精品解析：山东省威海市威海火炬高技术产业开发区2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月期中英语试题

高区2025-2026学年度第一学期11月阶段检测 初三英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 3. 需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读A、B、C篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 A DO YOU FEEL STRESSED? 1. What’s the percentage (百分比) of teenagers in the survey who have experienced anxiety? A. 59%. B. 26%. C. 41%. 2. What do most teenagers think is the best way to lower anxiety? A. Listening to music. B. Doing exercise. C. Talking to someone. 3. Which of the following statements about teenagers’ anxiety levels is TRUE? A. 3% of teenagers experience anxiety four or more times a week. B. Most teenagers experience anxiety once a week. C. Teenagers hardly ever have anxiety. 4. What can we know about the survey? A. 12% of teenagers experience anxiety two or three times a week. B. Doing exercise is the most popular way to lower anxiety. C. Socializing is the second most common reason for anxiety. 5. Which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Sports. B Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent. Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own. If they love science, they may try to force (强迫) their children to love science, too. But what if (要是……会怎样) their children’s true love is art, or writing, or car repair? Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us. All of them are valuable. 6. ________ might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience according to the passage. A. A parent B. A teacher C. Neither a teacher nor a parent 7. The underlined phrase “pass on” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 路过 B. 传递 C. 领悟 8. When children get older, they ________. A. don’t believe their parents any more B. begin to have their own ways of thinking C. believe that their parents are always right 9. What is the best title for the passage? A. Are parents always the best teachers? B. How many teachers can we have in our lives? C. Believe your parents forever! 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Parents are always the best teachers. B. Children should always believe what their parents do. C. We can learn from many people and things in our lives. C Most people agree that honesty (诚实) is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they tell a lie (撒谎) with their bodies and activities? Animal experts may not call it telling a lie, but they agree many animals do something dishonest to others. Dishonesty often helps them a lot. Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the plover (鸻鸟) sometimes seems to get hurt while trying to save its young. When an animal gets close to its home, the plover seems to have a broken leg. The animal follows it, leaving the baby birds safe. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay (灌丛鸦), buries (埋) its food in order to make sure it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also take others’ food. They watch where others bury their food and take it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later to take out the food and bury it again somewhere else. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find food, it’s common for them to shout out. But some clever chimpanzees learn to shout very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees can’t hear them, and they don’t need to share the food. 11. How does the writer start the article? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. 12. Why does the plover seem to have a broken leg? A. To catch the animal. B. To save its babies. C. To make himself safe. 13. What can scrub jays do to make sure they always have something to eat? ①bury their food ②watch their food ③take others’ food ④take out the food A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ 14. Why do some chimpanzees shout softly when finding food? A. They are too tired to shout loudly. B. They don’t want other chimpanzees to share the food. C. They want to call their babies to eat first. 15. Which picture describes the underlined word “sneaky”? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读D篇短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 D Thanks to the popular movie Ne Zha 2, many foreigners now know and love the famous Chinese hero! It has become a huge success. ____16____ It has broken box office records, earning (赚) over 15 billion yuan so far. It has become the top-earning animated (动画片) film of all time. The story comes from Chinese mythology (神话). ____17____ They work together to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger. Max from Russia said online, “The sea monsters attacking Chen Tang Guan are really amazing.” Rachel from the US told Cover News, “The movie told me that power (力量) is not just about being strong, but also about never giving up.” ____18____ Some foreigners can’t understand parts of the movie because of Chinese mythology. ____19____ They ask questions about why Ne Zha’s teacher rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)” means. After seeing the movie, many foreigners start to learn more about Chinese mythology. ____20____ Ne Zha is like a cultural ambassador (大使) for China! A. Ne Zha has a special look and character. B. It even changes people’s opinions on power. C. It is popular both at home and abroad (国外). D. It tells the story of Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing. E. Some even see it as a way to study Chinese culture. F. But they are interested in the movie’s cultural meanings. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分） 第一节完型填空（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when the heavy storm came. The young lady was a little ____21____ and asked her father, “What should I do, stop or keep driving?” Her father said, “____22____ driving. After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier. The young lady found that some cars stopped on the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said ____23____. So she had to keep on driving. Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more ____24____. After a few kilometers, she drove out of the storm. What’s more, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry. Her father told her to stop and get out of the car. “But why now, father?” she asked in ____25____. Her father said,“When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over ____26____ you didn’t give up.” Don’t give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your “personal storms” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear. 21. A. excited B. scared C. careless 22. A. Keep B. Stop C. Practice 23. A. everything B. anything C. nothing 24. A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly 25. A. excitement B. surprise C. happiness 26. A. because B. so C. but 第二节 选词填空（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使文章通顺、完整。（有1个多余选项） A. finding B. third C. chores D. waste E. depend F. using G. least H. discussing For middle and primary school students, learning to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for labor (劳动) education. The Ministry of Education (MOE) (教育部) brought out a new standard for labor education in school in 2022. From the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at ____27____ once a week. The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks (任务). The first is for things like everyday ____28____, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, such as making hand-made works and ____29____ new technologies. The ____30____ is service work which includes volunteer work. Schools in China have traditionally paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a ____31____ of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students develop an interest in labor. Online, people have been busy ____32____ the new standard on social media (社交媒体). Liu Fang, a mother of 8-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly supports labor education. For the past years, she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes for the family. She wants children to ____33____ on themselves. “Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination (手眼协调), time management and organization skills can be trained, and it’s also good to help them relax.” Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent. 第三节语法填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 Long, long ago in ancient China, there ____34____ (be) two kind men—Bao Shuya and Zhong Ziqi. Bao Shuya loved playing the qin, a traditional Chinese string instrument. He was good ____35____ playing it, but few people could really understand the feelings in his music. One sunny afternoon, Bao Shuya went to a quiet hill. He sat down, took out his qin, and started playing. While he ____36____ (play), the music was soft at first, then became strong—like a big river flowing fast. Just then, Zhong Ziqi walked past. He ____37____ (stop), closed his eyes, and listened ____38____ (careful). When Bao Shuya finished, Zhong Ziqi clapped his hands and said, “Wow! Your music makes me ____39____ (think) of a wide river rushing over stones!” Bao Shuya was surprised and happy. He played another song, this time about tall mountains. After listening, Zhong Ziqi smiled and said, “Now I feel like ____40____ (stand) at the foot of high mountains, looking up at the sky!” Bao Shuya held Zhong Ziqi’s hands. “You’re the only one who ____41____ (true) gets my music!” he said. From that day on, they became best friends. Their deep friendship is still told in China, and people call it “the friendship between Bo Shuya and Zhong Ziqi.” You can’t understand this kind of friendship unless you have a true friend yourself. 第四节 完成句子（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） Jack和妈妈在聊学习与生活中的困扰，请根据语境完成下列句子。 42. Jack一参加重要的考试就会感到紧张。 ________________________________________________________ 43. 他的妈妈不允许他晚上和朋友去闲逛。 ________________________________________________________ 44. 昨晚他在房间看书时，朋友突然给他打电话。 ________________________________________________________ 45. 除非他努力学习，否则他很难取得好成绩。 ________________________________________________________ 46. 当他在困境中，为什么不向老师寻求帮助？ ________________________________________________________ 47. 你能想出好的办法帮他解决问题吗？ ________________________________________________________ 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节 阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，计12分） 研读短文，根据情境及问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Once there were four beggars (乞丐). One day, they met at an old temple at night. They were very upset because none of them had much to eat. “I only got this piece of meat today,” the first said. “I almost got nothing,” the second said. “I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day.” The third said that all he had was a small bottle of salt. The fourth beggar had not done much better, “I only got some old beans, but they aren’t very nice!” As they sat around the fire, the beggar with only a bottle of salt had a great idea. “Let’s put all our things together and boil them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it.” They all agreed. However, the first beggar thought, “I don’t want to share. I’ll just pretend to throw my meat into the pot. They’ll never know and I’ll eat my meat alone later.” So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to him. At that time, the temple was too dark for the beggars to see what the others were doing. Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) doesn’t taste all that good. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 48. How did the four beggars feel when they met one day? (不超过4个词) ________________________________________________________ 49. What did the second beggar get during the day? (不超过4个词) ________________________________________________________ 50. Who wanted to share with others in the end? (不超过2个词) ________________________________________________________ 51. Did they have a tasty dish? (不超过3个词) ________________________________________________________ 52. What do you learn from the story? (不超过6个词) ________________________________________________________ 53. If you were the beggar with a piece of meat, would you like to share it? Why? ________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（计15分） 54. 请阅读网上一位妈妈的帖子，然后给她写一个回帖，谈谈你的看法，并提出一些建议。 Post: What should I do? Posted by a worried mother on 2/2/2024 Anybody here? I have a 14-year-old daughter. She is lovely and clever. I love her very much. But now she likes playing computer games very much. When she gets home, she does nothing but play computer games. No homework, no rest! When I talk to her, she says nothing to me! When I turn off the computer, she will be angry with me! What should I do? A worried mother 要求： （1）须包含以上内容提示，可以适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； （2）书写规范，词数100左右； （3）不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Dear worried mother, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sincerely 祝贺你完成了整张试卷！ 再静心、细心、耐心地检查一遍吧！ 好习惯会让你受用一生！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高区2025-2026学年度第一学期11月阶段检测 初三英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 3. 需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读A、B、C篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 A DO YOU FEEL STRESSED? 1. What’s the percentage (百分比) of teenagers in the survey who have experienced anxiety? A. 59%. B. 26%. C. 41%. 2. What do most teenagers think is the best way to lower anxiety? A. Listening to music. B. Doing exercise. C. Talking to someone. 3. Which of the following statements about teenagers’ anxiety levels is TRUE? A. 3% of teenagers experience anxiety four or more times a week. B. Most teenagers experience anxiety once a week. C. Teenagers hardly ever have anxiety. 4. What can we know about the survey? A. 12% of teenagers experience anxiety two or three times a week. B. Doing exercise is the most popular way to lower anxiety. C. Socializing is the second most common reason for anxiety. 5. Which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Sports. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了一项中国青少年心理健康调查，通过图表呈现青少年焦虑占比、焦虑主要原因以及缓解焦虑的主流方式。 【1题详解】 原文饼图“Anxiety Level”部分提到“59% never experience anxiety”，100%-59%=41%，说明有41%的青少年经历过焦虑。 【2题详解】 原文“Top 3 Ways to Lower Anxiety” 部分提到“Listening to music”有12,007名青少年选择，人数最多，说明听音乐是多数青少年认为缓解焦虑最好的方式。 【3题详解】 原文饼图“Anxiety Level” 部分提到“3% four or more times a week”，说明3%的青少年一周焦虑四次及以上。 【4题详解】 原文饼图“Anxiety Level”部分提到“3% four or more times a week”、“26% once a week”、“59% never experience anxiety”，100%-3%-26%-59%=12%，说明一周焦虑两到三次的青少年占12%。 【5题详解】 全文围绕青少年心理健康、焦虑情绪展开调查内容，说明文章最可能出自报纸的健康板块。 B Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent. Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own. If they love science, they may try to force (强迫) their children to love science, too. But what if (要是……会怎样) their children’s true love is art, or writing, or car repair? Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us. All of them are valuable. 6. ________ might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience according to the passage. A. A parent B. A teacher C. Neither a teacher nor a parent 7. The underlined phrase “pass on” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 路过 B. 传递 C. 领悟 8. When children get older, they ________. A. don’t believe their parents any more B. begin to have their own ways of thinking C. believe that their parents are always right 9. What is the best title for the passage? A. Are parents always the best teachers? B. How many teachers can we have in our lives? C. Believe your parents forever! 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Parents are always the best teachers. B. Children should always believe what their parents do. C. We can learn from many people and things in our lives. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕父母是否永远是最好的老师展开讨论，分析父母教育存在的局限，并提出我们生活中有多种学习渠道。 【6题详解】 原文第一段提到“For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.”，说明了老师会认为去大城市旅行是宝贵的经历。 【7题详解】 原文第三段提到“Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children.”，结合语境父母想把自身价值观传给孩子，说明了pass on含义为“传递”。 【8题详解】 原文第三段提到“But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.”，说明了孩子长大后会拥有属于自己的思考方式。 【9题详解】 原文第一段提到“Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers.”点明全文核心话题，说明了文章最佳标题是“Are parents always the best teachers?”。 【10题详解】 原文第三段提到“Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us. All of them are valuable.”，说明了我们能从生活里许多人和事物身上学到东西，该表述符合原文。 C Most people agree that honesty (诚实) is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they tell a lie (撒谎) with their bodies and activities? Animal experts may not call it telling a lie, but they agree many animals do something dishonest to others. Dishonesty often helps them a lot. Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the plover (鸻鸟) sometimes seems to get hurt while trying to save its young. When an animal gets close to its home, the plover seems to have a broken leg. The animal follows it, leaving the baby birds safe. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay (灌丛鸦), buries (埋) its food in order to make sure it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also take others’ food. They watch where others bury their food and take it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later to take out the food and bury it again somewhere else. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find food, it’s common for them to shout out. But some clever chimpanzees learn to shout very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees can’t hear them, and they don’t need to share the food. 11. How does the writer start the article? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. 12. Why does the plover seem to have a broken leg? A. To catch the animal. B. To save its babies. C. To make himself safe. 13. What can scrub jays do to make sure they always have something to eat? ①bury their food ②watch their food ③take others’ food ④take out the food A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ 14. Why do some chimpanzees shout softly when finding food? A. They are too tired to shout loudly. B. They don’t want other chimpanzees to share the food. C. They want to call their babies to eat first. 15. Which picture describes the underlined word “sneaky”? A. B. C. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以提问开篇，介绍自然界里鸻鸟、灌丛鸦、黑猩猩会做出不诚实的行为来保护自身、幼崽或食物。 【11题详解】 原文第一段提到“But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they tell a lie (撒谎) with their bodies and activities?”，说明了作者通过提出两个问题开启全文。 【12题详解】 原文第二段提到“A bird called the plover (鸻鸟) sometimes seems to get hurt while trying to save its young. When an animal gets close to its home, the plover seems to have a broken leg.”，说明了鸻鸟装作腿受伤是为了救下自己的幼鸟。 【13题详解】 原文第三段提到“the scrub jay (灌丛鸦), buries (埋) its food in order to make sure it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also take others’ food.”，说明了灌丛鸦通过埋藏自己的食物、拿走别人的食物保证有东西吃，对应①③。 【14题详解】 原文第四段提到“But some clever chimpanzees learn to shout very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees can’t hear them, and they don’t need to share the food.”，说明了部分黑猩猩找到食物小声叫唤，是不想和其他黑猩猩分享食物。 【15题详解】 原文第四段提到“Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.”，文中sneaky表示背地里耍花招、欺骗他人，C图狐狸躲在树后偷偷观察小鸟，偷偷算计对方的画面贴合单词含义。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读D篇短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 D Thanks to the popular movie Ne Zha 2, many foreigners now know and love the famous Chinese hero! It has become a huge success. ____16____ It has broken box office records, earning (赚) over 15 billion yuan so far. It has become the top-earning animated (动画片) film of all time. The story comes from Chinese mythology (神话). ____17____ They work together to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger. Max from Russia said online, “The sea monsters attacking Chen Tang Guan are really amazing.” Rachel from the US told Cover News, “The movie told me that power (力量) is not just about being strong, but also about never giving up.” ____18____ Some foreigners can’t understand parts of the movie because of Chinese mythology. ____19____ They ask questions about why Ne Zha’s teacher rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)” means. After seeing the movie, many foreigners start to learn more about Chinese mythology. ____20____ Ne Zha is like a cultural ambassador (大使) for China! A. Ne Zha has a special look and character. B. It even changes people’s opinions on power. C. It is popular both at home and abroad (国外). D. It tells the story of Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing. E. Some even see it as a way to study Chinese culture. F. But they are interested in the movie’s cultural meanings. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《哪吒 2》在国内外的巨大成功、故事背景、观众评价以及其在传播中国文化方面的重要作用。 【16题详解】 根据文章第1段“It has become a huge success.”及后文“It has broken box office records...”可推知此处应说明电影受欢迎的程度，选项C提到国内外都很受欢迎，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据文章第2段“They work together to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger.”可推知前文需提及人物角色，选项D介绍了哪吒和他的朋友敖丙，与后文“They”对应。 【18题详解】 根据文章第3段“The movie told me that power (力量) is not just about being strong, but also about never giving up.”可推知电影改变了人们对力量的看法，选项B与此意相符。 【19题详解】 根据文章第4段“Some foreigners can’t understand parts of the movie because of Chinese mythology.”及后文“They ask questions...”可推知虽然不理解但感兴趣，存在转折关系，选项F中的“But”符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 根据文章第5段“After seeing the movie, many foreigners start to learn more about Chinese mythology.”及后文“Ne Zha is like a cultural ambassador (大使) for China!”可推知电影被视为学习文化的途径，选项E符合语境。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分） 第一节完型填空（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when the heavy storm came. The young lady was a little ____21____ and asked her father, “What should I do, stop or keep driving?” Her father said, “____22____ driving. After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier. The young lady found that some cars stopped on the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said ____23____. So she had to keep on driving. Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more ____24____. After a few kilometers, she drove out of the storm. What’s more, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry. Her father told her to stop and get out of the car. “But why now, father?” she asked in ____25____. Her father said,“When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over ____26____ you didn’t give up.” Don’t give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your “personal storms” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear. 21. A. excited B. scared C. careless 22. A. Keep B. Stop C. Practice 23. A. everything B. anything C. nothing 24. A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly 25. A. excitement B. surprise C. happiness 26. A. because B. so C. but 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位年轻女士和父亲在暴雨中开车，听从父亲的嘱咐坚持前行，最终驶出暴风雨，父亲借这件事告诉她面对人生困境不要轻言放弃的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：这位年轻女士有点害怕，然后问她的父亲：“我该怎么办，停车还是继续开？” 根据前文“the heavy storm came”突遇大暴雨的场景，scared“害怕的”符合语境，excited“兴奋的”、careless“粗心的”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：继续开车。 根据后文“So she had to keep on driving”她只能继续行驶的线索，Keep“保持，继续”符合语境，Stop“停止”、Practice“练习”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：但是她的父亲什么也没说。 根据后文她只能继续开车，父亲没有改变指令，nothing“没有什么”符合语境，everything“所有事物”、anything“任何事物”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：十分钟后，暴风雨开始变小，她能看得更清楚一点了。 根据“the storm started to become small”风暴减弱的语境，clearly“清晰地”符合语境，slowly“缓慢地”、quickly“快速地”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：“但是爸爸，为什么现在停下？”她惊讶地问道。 刚驶出暴雨父亲就让停车，她内心充满疑惑意外，surprise“惊讶”符合语境，excitement“兴奋”、happiness“开心”均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：现在你的暴风雨结束了，因为你没有放弃。 后半句是前半句达成结果的原因，because“因为”符合语境，so“所以”、but“但是”均不符。 第二节 选词填空（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使文章通顺、完整。（有1个多余选项） A. finding B. third C. chores D. waste E. depend F. using G. least H. discussing For middle and primary school students, learning to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for labor (劳动) education. The Ministry of Education (MOE) (教育部) brought out a new standard for labor education in school in 2022. From the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at ____27____ once a week. The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks (任务). The first is for things like everyday ____28____, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, such as making hand-made works and ____29____ new technologies. The ____30____ is service work which includes volunteer work. Schools in China have traditionally paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a ____31____ of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students develop an interest in labor. Online, people have been busy ____32____ the new standard on social media (社交媒体). Liu Fang, a mother of 8-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly supports labor education. For the past years, she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes for the family. She wants children to ____33____ on themselves. “Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination (手眼协调), time management and organization skills can be trained, and it’s also good to help them relax.” Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent. 【答案】27. G 28. C 29. F 30. B 31. D 32. H 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍教育部2022年发布中小学劳动教育新标准，明确三类劳动学习内容，讲述过往教育现状，并结合家长观点说明推行劳动教育能够锻炼孩子能力、培养独立性。 【27题详解】 句意：从2022年秋季学期起，中小学学生至少每周要上一次劳动技能课程。at least是固定搭配，意为“至少”，故选least。 【28题详解】 句意：第一类是日常家务类事务，包括打扫、收纳、烹饪以及家电维修。根据后文列举的cleaning, organizing, cooking 等内容可知，这些属于家务琐事（chores）。 【29题详解】 句意：第二类是生产劳动，例如制作手工艺品与运用新技术。and连接并列成分，前文是making (v-ing 形式)，此处也应用v-ing形式；结合语境“生产性劳动”，using new technologies（使用新技术）符合逻辑，故选using。 【30题详解】 句意：第三类是服务工作，包括志愿劳动。前文已经提到了The first (第一) 和 Next (接下来/第二)，此处按顺序介绍第三类任务，故选third。 【31题详解】 句意：国内学校传统上更重视文化课学习，很多学校曾认为做家务会浪费学生的时间。a waste of time是常用搭配，意为“浪费时间”，符合传统观念中认为家务影响学习的语境，故选waste。 【32题详解】 句意：网络上，大家纷纷在社交媒体上热议这项新规。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”；根据语境人们在社交媒体上发表看法，discussing（讨论）最合适，故选discussing。 【33题详解】 句意：她希望孩子们能依靠自己。固定短语depend on oneself表示“自立、依靠自己”，want sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”， 此处选动词原形depend，符合家长培养孩子独立性的教育目的。 第三节语法填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 Long, long ago in ancient China, there ____34____ (be) two kind men—Bao Shuya and Zhong Ziqi. Bao Shuya loved playing the qin, a traditional Chinese string instrument. He was good ____35____ playing it, but few people could really understand the feelings in his music. One sunny afternoon, Bao Shuya went to a quiet hill. He sat down, took out his qin, and started playing. While he ____36____ (play), the music was soft at first, then became strong—like a big river flowing fast. Just then, Zhong Ziqi walked past. He ____37____ (stop), closed his eyes, and listened ____38____ (careful). When Bao Shuya finished, Zhong Ziqi clapped his hands and said, “Wow! Your music makes me ____39____ (think) of a wide river rushing over stones!” Bao Shuya was surprised and happy. He played another song, this time about tall mountains. After listening, Zhong Ziqi smiled and said, “Now I feel like ____40____ (stand) at the foot of high mountains, looking up at the sky!” Bao Shuya held Zhong Ziqi’s hands. “You’re the only one who ____41____ (true) gets my music!” he said. From that day on, they became best friends. Their deep friendship is still told in China, and people call it “the friendship between Bo Shuya and Zhong Ziqi.” You can’t understand this kind of friendship unless you have a true friend yourself. 【答案】34. were 35. at 36. was playing 37. stopped 38. carefully 39. think 40. standing 41. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了伯牙与钟子期高山流水遇知音的典故，二人心意相通成为挚友，这份真挚的友谊被后人代代传颂。 【34题详解】 句意：很久以前的中国古代，有两位善良的人——伯牙和钟子期。there be句型中，后面是two men为复数，且时态为一般过去时，be动词用were。 【35题详解】 句意：他很擅长弹奏古琴，但是很少有人能真正听懂他乐曲里的情感。固定搭配be good at，表示“擅长……”。 【36题详解】 句意：当他正在弹奏的时候，琴声起初十分轻柔，随后变得激昂——就像大河奔涌向前。while引导的时间状语从句常用过去进行时，主语为he，be动词用was，play变为playing。 【37题详解】 句意：他停下脚步，闭上眼睛认真聆听。文章整体为一般过去时态，stop的过去式为stopped。 【38题详解】 句意：他停下脚步，闭上眼睛认真聆听。此处需要副词修饰动词listened，careful的副词形式是carefully。 【39题详解】 句意：哇！你的乐曲让我想到宽阔的河流冲过岩石的景象。固定结构make sb. do sth.，此处使用动词原形think。 【40题详解】 句意：听完之后，钟子期微笑着说，“现在我仿佛就站在高山脚下仰望天空。”固定搭配feel like doing sth.，stand变为standing。 【41题详解】 句意：他说，“你是唯一一个真正听懂我琴声的人。”此处要用副词修饰动词gets，true的副词形式为truly。 第四节 完成句子（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） Jack和妈妈在聊学习与生活中的困扰，请根据语境完成下列句子。 42. Jack一参加重要的考试就会感到紧张。 ________________________________________________________ 43. 他的妈妈不允许他晚上和朋友去闲逛。 ________________________________________________________ 44. 昨晚他在房间看书时，朋友突然给他打电话。 ________________________________________________________ 45. 除非他努力学习，否则他很难取得好成绩。 ________________________________________________________ 46. 当他在困境中，为什么不向老师寻求帮助？ ________________________________________________________ 47. 你能想出好的办法帮他解决问题吗？ ________________________________________________________ 【答案】42. Jack feels nervous as soon as he takes an important exam. 43. His mother doesn’t allow him to hang out with friends at night. 44. While he was reading in his room last night, his friend suddenly called him. 45. Unless he studies hard, it is difficult for him to get good grades. 46. Why not ask the teacher for help when he is in trouble? 47. Can you come up with good ways to help him solve the problem? 【解析】 【42题详解】 “感到紧张”用feels nervous表示；“一……就……”用as soon as引导时间状语从句，主从句均用一般现在时表习惯性动作；“参加考试”用takes an exam；“重要的”用important，作定语修饰exam。 【43题详解】 “不允许某人做某事”用doesn’t allow sb. to do sth.，allow后接不定式作宾语补足语；“闲逛”用hang out；“和朋友”用with friends作方式状语；“在晚上”用at night作时间状语，置于句末。 【44题详解】 “当……时”用while引导时间状语从句，强调看书动作正在持续进行，故用过去进行时was reading；“昨晚”用last night置于从句末尾；“突然”用副词suddenly修饰动词called；“给他打电话”用called him表示，短暂性动词call用一般过去时。 【45题详解】 “除非”用unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if not，从句用一般现在时表将来；“努力学习”用studies hard；“对某人来说做某事很难”用it is difficult for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语；“取得好成绩”用get good grades。 【46题详解】 “为什么不……？”用“Why not+动词原形”表示建议；“向某人寻求帮助“用ask sb. for help；“在困境中”译为in trouble。 【47题详解】 “想出”用come up with，后接名词作宾语；“好的办法”译为good ways；“帮他解决问题”用不定式to help him solve the problem作定语修饰ways，“解决问题”译为solve the problem。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节 阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，计12分） 研读短文，根据情境及问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Once there were four beggars (乞丐). One day, they met at an old temple at night. They were very upset because none of them had much to eat. “I only got this piece of meat today,” the first said. “I almost got nothing,” the second said. “I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day.” The third said that all he had was a small bottle of salt. The fourth beggar had not done much better, “I only got some old beans, but they aren’t very nice!” As they sat around the fire, the beggar with only a bottle of salt had a great idea. “Let’s put all our things together and boil them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it.” They all agreed. However, the first beggar thought, “I don’t want to share. I’ll just pretend to throw my meat into the pot. They’ll never know and I’ll eat my meat alone later.” So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to him. At that time, the temple was too dark for the beggars to see what the others were doing. Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) doesn’t taste all that good. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 48. How did the four beggars feel when they met one day? (不超过4个词) ________________________________________________________ 49. What did the second beggar get during the day? (不超过4个词) ________________________________________________________ 50. Who wanted to share with others in the end? (不超过2个词) ________________________________________________________ 51. Did they have a tasty dish? (不超过3个词) ________________________________________________________ 52. What do you learn from the story? (不超过6个词) ________________________________________________________ 53. If you were the beggar with a piece of meat, would you like to share it? Why? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. They were very upset. 49. A potato. 50. No one. 51. No, they didn’t. 52. Selfishness doesn’t taste good. 53. Yes, because sharing is important. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述四位饥饿乞丐相约拿出食物共煮一锅菜，可所有人都私心藏起食材，最后只喝到白开水，从中明白自私是不好的道理。 【48题详解】 原文第一段提到“They were very upset because none of them had much to eat.”，说明了四个乞丐碰面时心情十分沮丧。 【49题详解】 原文第二段提到“’I almost got nothing,‘ the second said. ‘I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day.’”，说明了第二个乞丐白天只得到一个土豆。 【50题详解】 原文第三段提到“So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to him.”，说明了所有乞丐都藏起食物，最终没人愿意真正分享。 【51题详解】 原文第四段提到“They drank the hot water in silence”，说明了锅里没有食材，他们没能做出美味菜肴。 【52题详解】 原文第四段提到“They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) doesn’t taste all that good.”，点明故事告诉我们自私是不好的。 【53题详解】 本题为开放题，可选择愿意分享，理由围绕分享带来快乐、彼此互助展开，表述合理即可。 第二节 写作（计15分） 54. 请阅读网上一位妈妈的帖子，然后给她写一个回帖，谈谈你的看法，并提出一些建议。 Post: What should I do? Posted by a worried mother on 2/2/2024 Anybody here? I have a 14-year-old daughter. She is lovely and clever. I love her very much. But now she likes playing computer games very much. When she gets home, she does nothing but play computer games. No homework, no rest! When I talk to her, she says nothing to me! When I turn off the computer, she will be angry with me! What should I do? A worried mother 要求： （1）须包含以上内容提示，可以适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； （2）书写规范，词数100左右； （3）不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Dear worried mother, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sincerely 【答案】 例文 Dear worried mother, I totally understand your trouble. Your lovely clever 14-year-old daughter spends all free time on computer games after school, leaving homework undone and no daily rest. She stays silent when you talk to her and gets angry if you shut down the computer. Many teenagers love computer games, but overplaying greatly harms their study and health. Quarrels will only hurt your close bond. Here is my practical advice. Chat with her patiently and set a proper daily game time together. Encourage her to do outdoor sports or read interesting books in free time. Patience and warm love will fix this problem slowly. Yours, Sincerely 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 明确要点：复述妈妈遇到的全部困扰（14岁女儿聪明可爱，放学只顾打游戏、不写作业不休息，沟通沉默、关电脑就生气）；表达自身看法（过度玩游戏危害学习健康，强硬对抗会破坏亲子关系）；给出多条可行解决建议 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数100词左右，不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：共情理解，完整复述这位妈妈的全部烦恼 主体段：说明青少年普遍爱游戏，但过度游玩危害大，硬碰硬争吵只会疏远母女，引出下文建议 结尾段：分条给出沟通、约定游戏时长、培养户外阅读爱好的建议，总结耐心与关爱是解决办法 [第三步：要点展开] 妈妈的困境：14-year-old lovely and clever daughter/addicted to computer games after school/ignore homework and rest/keep silent when talked to/get angry if computer is shut down/mother feels helpless/worried about daughter’s growth等 个人看法：overplaying games harms study and health/quarrels hurt parent-child bond/teenagers need proper guidance/forbidding games directly causes conflict等 解决建议：chat patiently/set daily proper game time/do outdoor sports and read interesting books/share game topics to shorten distance/praise her after finishing homework first等 祝贺你完成了整张试卷！ 再静心、细心、耐心地检查一遍吧！ 好习惯会让你受用一生！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $