精品解析：山东省青岛市即墨区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 友情提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 说明：1.本试卷分卷一和卷二两部分。 2.请将试题答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，交卷时只交答题卡。 卷一（共70分） 听力部分（20分） 一、听问句选答语，每个句子读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（5分） 1. A. Canada. B. See you later. C. Don’t say it like this. 2. A. Thanks. B. Yes, good idea. C. Never mind. 3. A. Three bees. B. Amazing. C. In the room. 4. A. No, Peter isn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. Peter is. 5. A. Because I like the Victory Museum. B. I went there by plane. C. Let’s go. 二、听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（5分） 6. A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the bookstore. 7. A. A teacher and a student. B. A son and a mother. C. Two classmates. 8. A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 10. A. Tea. B. Water. C. Milk. 三、听短文，按照听到的先后顺序把下列信息进行排序。短文读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。（5分） A. She gave him her bread. B. She only had her clothes and some bread. C. She still helped the people in need with her money. D. She gave her dress away. E. Suddenly, stars fell from the sky. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 再听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。（5分） 16. The beautiful little girl was alone because she had no ________. A. friends B. family or home C. sisters or brothers 17. When a boy told her that his head was very cold, she gave him her ________. A. bread B. hat C. coat 18. ________, she gave her dress away. A. In an old house B. In the forest C. In the sky 19. The stars fell from the sky and became ________. A. money and dress B. sand and stones C. beautiful girls 20. The little girl was rich for the rest of her life because of her ________. A. kindness B. money C. beauty 笔试部分（50分） Ⅰ.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. There is ________ in this storybook. Let’s choose another book to read. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. nothing interesting D. interesting nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本故事书中没有什么有趣的东西。我们换另一本书读吧。 考查不定代词的用法。something某事；nothing没什么。根据“Let’s choose another book to read.”可知，此处指没什么有趣的东西，因此用nothing，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，因此此处填“nothing interesting”。故选C。 2. — How was your school trip last weekend? — It was great! We ________ a lot of photos. A. take B. took C. will take D. are taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周末的学校旅行怎么样？——很棒！我们拍了很多照片。 根据问句中的时间状语“last weekend”以及答语“It was great”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 3. — Could you please pass me the salt? — ________. Here you are. A. No, thanks B. Of course C. Sorry, I can’t D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——能请你把盐递给我吗？——当然。给你。 No, thanks不了，谢谢；Of course当然；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不行；You’re welcome不客气。后文“Here you are.”表明同意递盐，“Of course”用于爽快答应别人请求，符合语境。 4. The doctor says ________ cola you drink, ________ you will be. A. the less, the healthier B. the fewer, the healthiest C. the fewer, the healthier D. the less, the healthiest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生说你喝的可乐越少，你就会越健康。 根据“The...cola you drink...you will be.”可知，此处表示“越……就越……”,前后空均需用比较级，排除含最高级healthiest的选项 B、D；cola是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词用less，fewer修饰可数名词复数，排除C。 5. China is almost as ________ as the US, and it is the ________ country in Asia. A. big; bigger B. big; big C. bigger; biggest D. big; biggest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国几乎和美国一样大，它是亚洲最大的国家。 as...as中间用形容词原级，排除C；根据“in Asia”可知应用最高级，排除A和B。 6. Tina is very ________. Her face turns red when she answers questions in class. A. shy B. active C. smart D. outgoing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina非常害羞。她在课堂上回答问题时脸会变红。 shy害羞的；active活跃的；smart聪明的；outgoing外向的。根据“Her face turns red when she answers questions in class.”可知，她在课堂上回答问题会脸红，这是害羞的表现。 7. — How often do you go swimming? — Never. ________, I can’t swim at all. A. Luckily B. Usually C. Importantly D. Actually 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去游一次泳？——从来不去。其实，我根本不会游泳。 Luckily幸运地；Usually通常；Importantly重要地；Actually事实上。根据“Never”及“I can’t swim at all”可知，此处是对前文不去游泳的进一步解释，说明实际情况是不会游泳，应用Actually。 8. You can’t learn a foreign language in such a short time ________ any hard work. A. with B. without C. against D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在这么短的时间内没有任何努力就学会一门外语。 with带有；without没有；against反对；in在……里面。根据句意及常识可知，学习外语需要付出努力，此处表示“没有努力就学不会”，without符合语境。 9. My mother often tells me ________ too much junk food. A. not eat B. don’t eat C. not to eat D. to not eat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我不要吃太多垃圾食品。 固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，不定式的否定结构是在to前加not。 10. ________ weather it is today! Let’s go for a picnic. A. What good B. What a good C. How good D. How a good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天多好的天气啊！我们去野餐吧。 中心词weather是不可数名词，应用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”结构，无需加冠词a。故填What good。 Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案完成短文。 Last summer, Lily had a ____11____ holiday in Sanya. She went there with her family. Every morning, they went to the beach and did ____12____ interesting, like building sandcastles (堆沙堡) and swimming in the sea. One day, Lily met a girl from Canada. They talked about their holiday ____13____. The Canadian girl said she had visited many places in China before, but Sanya was one of ____14____ places. Lily told her that everyone in her family loved the seafood there. In the evening, they sometimes had a walk. The sky was full of ____15____, and there was nothing better than ____16____ the peaceful night with family. Lily also tried some water sports. At first, she was a little afraid, but everyone encouraged (鼓励) her to try, and she finally ____17____. When the holiday was over, Lily felt a bit sad. But she knew she would ____18____ forget those wonderful days. She ____19____ to go there again soon. What makes a great holiday? For Lily, it’s about beautiful scenery, delicious food, and ____20____ time with family. 11. A. bad B. great C. busy D. boring 12. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 13. A. experiences B. books C. schools D. jobs 14. A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautiful D. beautifully 15. A. rain B. snow C. stars D. wind 16. A. enjoying B. making C. getting D. using 17. A. failed B. succeeded C. smiled D. cried 18. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never 19. A. hated B. took C. said D. hoped 20. A. spending B. taking C. paying D. costing 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉去年夏天和家人去三亚度假的经历，包括海滩活动、结识新朋友、夜晚观星、尝试水上运动等，最后表达了对美好假期的怀念和对再次到访的期待。 【11题详解】 句意：去年夏天，莉莉在三亚度过了一个很棒的假期。 根据下文描述的一系列愉快活动（海滩、海鲜、水上运动等）可知，这是一个美好的假期，great意为“很棒的”。bad“坏的”，busy“忙碌的”，boring“无聊的”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：每天早晨，他们去海滩做一些有趣的事，比如堆沙堡和在海水里游泳。 在肯定句中表示“一些事情”用something，且后接形容词interesting作后置定语。everything“一切”过于绝对，nothing“没有”表否定意义，anything常用于否定句或疑问句。 【13题详解】 句意：她们谈论了她们的假期经历。 根据上下文，两人交流的是旅行中的经历和见闻，experiences意为“经历”。books“书”，schools“学校”，jobs“工作”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：那个加拿大女孩说她以前去过中国很多地方，但三亚是最美丽的地方之一。 “one of+the+最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，因此用the most beautiful。more beautiful为比较级，beautiful原级，beautifully副词，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：天空布满了星星。 根据前文“In the evening”以及后文“peaceful night”可知，夜晚天空应是星星（stars）。rain“雨”，snow“雪”，wind“风”，均不能与“full of”合理搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：没有什么比和家人一起享受宁静的夜晚更好的了。 enjoy the night意为“享受夜晚”，动名词作介词than的宾语。making“制作”，getting“得到”，using“使用”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她最终成功了。 根据前文“everyone encouraged her to try”以及“finally”可知，她尝试后成功了，succeeded意为“成功”。failed“失败”，smiled“微笑”，cried“哭”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：但她知道她永远不会忘记那些美好的日子。 根据她感到不舍，可知她不会忘记，never意为“从不”。sometimes“有时”，always“总是”，usually“通常”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：她希望很快再去那里。 根据前文“felt a bit sad”但回忆美好，她希望再去，hoped意为“希望”。hated“讨厌”，took“拿”，said“说”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：对她来说，美好的假期在于美丽的风景、美味的食物以及与家人共度的时光。 固定搭配“spend time with sb.”意为“与某人一起度过时间”，spending为动名词形式。taking“花费”主语常为物，paying“支付”，costing“花费”主语为物，均不搭配。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 阅读下列文章，选出最佳答案。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A This week, Paul (from Brisbane, Australia) and Annette (from Toulouse, France) tell us about their friendship on different sides of the world. When and how did your friendship start? Paul: Fifteen years ago! We were both fourteen. My school in Australia and her school in France started an exchange programme for people to write to each other over the internet. Annette: I wanted to improve my English and he wanted to improve his French, so we contacted each other. Did you become friends immediately? Annette: Not really. I thought he was OK but not special. He made lots of mistakes in his French! Haha. Paul: We corrected each other’s mistakes. But I made more than her! She corrected everything, too! Annette: Paul always helped me to improve my English, but you know, after a few months, we stopped worrying about writing in perfect English or French and just wrote to each other and talked about ourselves. I began to see that he was a very nice guy, easy-going and cheerful. Did you feel the same way, Paul? Paul: Yes, I did. She often made jokes that made me laugh. She’s really funny. Annette: And we saw that we had a lot of things in common—books we liked, films we liked, things like that. He’s also very intelligent. So, when did you actually meet face-to-face? Annette: Last year. We met in Singapore. Paul: That’s right. We wanted to meet up, but it’s a long way and the plane tickets are expensive. So we decided to meet halfway. We had a really great time together for about five days. Which language did you speak? Paul: Haha! Good question. English, almost all the time. Her English is really good! Annette: He’s just being kind! But yes, we had a great time. I think we’re going to be friends for life. I hope we can meet up again soon. 21. “Pen pals” means ________ in Chinese. A. 笔匠 B. 笔粉 C. 笔商 D. 笔友 22. What’s their purpose (目的) in becoming pen pals? A. To know new friends B. To finish teacher’s work C. To improve their English or French D. To use the internet 23. Paul and Annette first met face to face in ________. A. Australia B. France C. Singapore D. internet 24. Why did the face to face meeting take them so many years? A. Because they are students. B. Because they are far from each other and the plane tickets are expensive. C. Because they can’t speak English or French. D. Because they only like to write to each other on the internet. 25. What does Annette think of Paul now? A. He’s a very nice guy, easy-going cheerful and intelligent. B. He is not special and often makes mistakes. C. He is really funny. D. He’s OK and he is good at French. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自澳大利亚布里斯班的Paul和来自法国图卢兹的Annette跨越十五年的笔友故事。他们起初为了互相学习语言而通信，后来逐渐互相纠正错误、分享生活与爱好，并在新加坡见面，最终结下了深厚的友谊。 【21题详解】 根据文章开头的“This week, Paul (from Brisbane, Australia) and Annette (from Toulouse, France) tell us about their friendship on different sides of the world.”以及通篇讲述的他们通过写信互相交流的故事可知，他们是通过书信往来的朋友。结合英语构词法常识，“pen”意为笔，“pal”意为伙伴，可知该短语意为“笔友”。 【22题详解】 根据文中Annette的回答“I wanted to improve my English and he wanted to improve his French, so we contacted each other.”可知，Annette是为了提升自己的英语，而Paul是为了提升自己的法语，因此他们成为笔友的目的是为了互相提高英语或法语水平。 【23题详解】 根据文中的对话“So, when did you actually meet face-to-face? Annette: Last year. We met in Singapore.”可知，他们去年在新加坡第一次见面。 【24题详解】 根据文中Paul的回答“We wanted to meet up, but it’s a long way and the plane tickets are expensive. So we decided to meet halfway.”可知，是因为他们之间的距离太远且飞机票太贵，所以他们决定在中间地点（新加坡）会面。 【25题详解】 根据文中Annette后期的想法“I began to see that he was a very nice guy, easy-going and cheerful... He’s also very intelligent.”可知，她现在认为Paul是一个非常友善、随和开朗且聪明的人。 B ① Arctic foxes live on the land and sea ice in the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Winter in the Arctic is quite different. From October to February, the sun never rises to shine warmth and light. ② Luckily, these small foxes have a wonderful ability to live in the icy Arctic. Their thick fur and long furry tails keep the body warm. Their feet also have thick fur like built-in snow boots. This makes it harder for their prey (猎物) to hear their footsteps. And their white coats make it difficult for predators (捕食者) such as wolves, polar bears and golden eagles to find them among the ice and snow. ③ When it’s not trying to keep warm or avoid predators, an Arctic fox is on the hunt for food. They prefer to eat small lemmings (旅鼠), but when times are difficult they’ll eat whatever they can find: insects, berries, and even the droppings of other animals. Sometimes an Arctic fox will follow a polar bear on a hunting trip and eat the bear’s leftovers. ④ If a fox can’t find food, or if the weather gets really bad, it can dig a den (兽穴), and it can slow down its heart rate and metabolism (新陈代谢). This helps the animal save energy so it doesn’t have to eat as much. ⑤ Once the animal comes out of its den, it’ll try to hunt again. With food in its belly, the Arctic fox has a better chance of making it through another long, dark winter. 26. What is the weather like in winter in the Arctic? A. Cold and dark. B. Warm and bright. C. Cold and bright. D. Warm and dark. 27. What can we infer (推断) about the Arctic fox’s white fur? A. It helps them find friends. B. It lets them hide (躲藏) in the snow. C. It makes their steps quieter. D. It keeps them warmer. 28. What does the underlined word “avoid” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Get close to. B. Run after. C. Keep away from. D. Take care of. 29. Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Arctic foxes only live on insects. B. Arctic foxes are dangerous animals. C. Arctic foxes keep food in their dens. D. Arctic foxes can stay alive (活着) in winter. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极狐，并介绍了其如何在北极生活。 【26题详解】 第一段提到：“From October to February, the sun never rises to shine warmth and light.”，说明北极的天气是寒冷且黑暗的。 【27题详解】 第二段提到：“And their white coats make it difficult for predators (捕食者) such as wolves, polar bears and golden eagles to find them among the ice and snow.”，说明北极狐的白色毛皮使它们能够藏身于雪中。 【28题详解】 第三段提到：“When it’s not trying to keep warm or avoid predators”，天敌会对北极狐生命造成威胁，因此北极狐需要避开天敌，由此可推断avoid与Keep away from（远离）意义相近。 【29题详解】 第五段提到：“With food in its belly, the Arctic fox has a better chance of making it through another long, dark winter.”，表明北极狐能在冬天存活下来。 【30题详解】 文章第一段总述北极环境和生存背景，第二至四段分述保暖、伪装、捕食、节能等具体适应策略，第五段总结其生存结果。由此推断，文章结构为“总—分—总”。 C Everyone wants to be happy. But not everyone knows the simplest ways to do it. ____31____. Write down things you’re thankful for. By doing it, you can tell yourself that you have so much to be thankful for in life. ____32____. And it is so easy that you can do it at any time. ____33____. If you know someone positive or happy, talk to them and share your ideas with them. Also listen to them and see what you can learn from them. Let go of the past. It’s important to move on and not to stay sad for too long. ____34____. When you let go of the past, you will enjoy the moment and look to the future. Go for a walk outside. ____35____. Even if you just walk down the street and then back, being outside and getting fresh air can always make you feel better. A. Staying in nature can be helpful B. Talk and listen to someone positive (积极的、乐观的) C. Here are a few tips to help you be much happier D. Think about the good times, and forget the bad ones E. Remember to smile at people around you F. It can simply turn what you have into something great 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕如何变得更快乐展开，依次介绍四种方法：记录感恩的事、和积极乐观的人交流、放下过去、外出散步亲近自然。 【31题详解】 前文提出人人都想要快乐，但并非所有人都知道最简单的办法。C选项“Here are a few tips to help you be much happier.”引出下文多条提升幸福感的建议，起到总起下文的作用。 【32题详解】 本段主题是写下值得感恩的事情。前文说明这样能提醒自己生活中有许多值得感恩的事物。F选项“It can simply turn what you have into something great.”中It指代记录感恩这件事，阐述该做法带来的好处，承接上文。 【33题详解】 后文讲述和乐观积极的人交谈、互相分享想法、向他们学习。B选项“Talk and listen to someone positive (积极的、乐观的)”作为本段中心句，概括整段内容。 【34题详解】 本段主旨为放下过去，不要长时间沉溺悲伤。D选项“Think about the good times, and forget the bad ones.”具体说明释怀过去的做法，与前后文逻辑一致。 【35题详解】 本段建议外出散步。A选项“Staying in nature can be helpful.”点明身处大自然有益处，后文新鲜空气、户外行走对应该观点。 卷二（共50分） Ⅳ.词汇运用 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。 Kunqu Opera (昆曲) is one of the oldest operas in China. It has ____36____ history of about 600 years. It began in Suzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province and ____37____ (become) popular during the Ming Dynasty (明代). And it is famous as “the mother of Chinese operas”. Kunqu Opera combines (融合了) singing, ____38____ (dance) and fighting, and uses lots of different movements to show different ____39____ (feeling). It’s ____40____ (amaze) and beautiful. Kunqu Opera is important ____41____ it has greatly influenced (影响) other kinds of Chinese operas, like Sichuan Opera, Beijing Opera, Yu Opera and so on. One of the most famous plays in Kunqu Opera is The Peony Pavilion. Tang Xianzu wrote it ____42____ (many) than 400 years ago, but people all over the world still love it now. With more people taking interest ____43____ Kunqu Opera these years, the cultural heritage is under protection. And opera fans can ____44____ (easy) get show tickets both online and offline (线下). Kunqu Opera is a treasure (珍宝) of Chinese culture, and we need ____45____ (keep) it alive. 【答案】36. a 37. became 38. dancing 39. feelings 40. amazing 41. because 42. more 43. in 44. easily 45. to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了昆曲（Kunqu Opera）作为中国最古老的戏曲之一的历史渊源、表演形式、艺术特色以及当代的保护与传承情况，彰显其在中国文化中的重要地位。 【36题详解】 句意：它有大约600年的历史。空格前“has”为动词“有”，后接名词作宾语；“a history of...”为固定搭配，意为“有……的历史”。 【37题详解】 句意：它起源于江苏省的苏州市，并在明代变得流行。空格处需作谓语，描述昆曲在明代受欢迎的情况；本句描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；become的过去式为became，与“and”前后时态一致。 【38题详解】 句意：昆曲融合了歌唱、舞蹈和武术。combine后接并列的动名词，singing、fighting都是动名词，dance变为dancing。 【39题详解】 句意：昆曲使用许多不同的动作来表达不同的情感。different后接可数名词复数，feeling此处表示“情绪、情感”，复数形式是feelings。 【40题详解】 句意：它很神奇而美丽。根据“and beautiful”可知，空格处需用动词amaze的v-ing形式amazing（令人惊奇的）作表语，与beautiful构成并列关系，描述昆曲令人惊奇的特征。 【41题详解】 句意：昆曲很重要，因为它极大地影响了其他中国戏曲。空格处需用because引导原因状语从句，说明昆曲重要性；连词because意为“因为”，后接完整句子。 【42题详解】 句意：汤显祖在400多年前写下《牡丹亭》，但世界各地的人们至今仍喜爱它。空格处修饰“400 years ago”，需用形容词many的比较级“more”表示“400多”（more than 400）。 【43题详解】 句意：随着越来越多的人这些年对昆曲产生兴趣。固定短语take interest in意为“对……感兴趣”，空格处缺介词in。 【44题详解】 句意：戏迷们能更容易地买到演出门票。空格处修饰动词短语“get show tickets”，需用副词形式；easy的副词形式为easily，作方式状语修饰“get”。 【45题详解】 句意：昆曲是中国文化的珍宝，我们需要让它保持活力。空格处作need的宾语，need后接动词不定式表“需要做某事”，keep（保持）为动词原形。 Ⅴ.阅读表达 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共20分） A Many children don’t like doing chores. But asking children to do chores is more than just getting the house cleaned. ① It can also help children to be independent and responsible. Luckily, there is an app to help. The app You Rule Chores lets kids get up from the sofa and do chores. Through smart phone games, the app turns children into housework players. “It is difficult to get kids to do work around the house. We made the app to teach kids self-control （自我控制）, which is very important to their future,” one of the app engineers （工程师） said. The games are fun, and the app is very easy to use. You Rule Chores is my favorite chore app so far. ---Sam, a middle school student Young kids like to help out around the house, but fewer parents hear the words “What can I do to help?” from their older kids. A study shows that only 65% of kids aged 16 to 18 take part in chores. You Rule Chores is an app the whole family will benefit from （从中受益）. Now my kids often compete （竞争） to see who can do more housework. ---Brooke, a mother of three kids How to use You Rule Chores? First, each child needs to choose one of the app’s characters. Then the child can start to do chores. Once he finishes it, he can get some coins （硬币） from the app. He can use them to buy things from the online store. 46. 写出①处划线单词“it”指代的内容。 _____________________________________________ 47. What is very important for kids in the future? _____________________________________________ 48. Do Sam and Brooke like the app You Rule Chores? How do you know? （各找出一句支撑语句） _____________________________________________ 49. What’s the first step of using the app? _____________________________________________ 50. What do you think of the app You Rule Chores? _____________________________________________ 【答案】46. Asking children to do chores. / Doing chores. 47. Self-control. 48. Yes, they do. Sam: You Rule Chores is my favorite chore app so far. Brooke: You Rule Chores is an app the whole family will benefit from. 49. Choose one of the app’s characters. 50. I think it is very useful. Because it can help kids to be independent and responsible. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一款名为You Rule Chores的应用，它借助游戏化方式引导孩子做家务，培养孩子自控力，文中还给出学生与家长的真实使用评价，并讲解该软件的操作流程与作用。 【46题详解】 前文提出观点“But asking children to do chores is more than just getting the house cleaned.”，划线代词it指代前文“asking children to do chores”，答案是前文直接提取指代内容。 【47题详解】 第二段工程师原话明确“We made the app to teach kids self-control (自我控制), which is very important to their future.”，这是原文中直接点明的核心名词信息，直接提取作答。 【48题详解】 表格内分别记录了学生Sam和家长Brooke的使用感受，Sam的原话“You Rule Chores is my favorite chore app so far.”、Brooke原话“You Rule Chores is an app the whole family will benefit from.”均为正面评价，依靠原文两句原话佐证二人都喜爱这款软件。 【49题详解】 文末操作教程以“First”标注操作首步骤，原句“each child needs to choose one of the app’s characters”写明第一步操作，直接提取原文动作信息。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合软件能督促孩子做家务、培养独立性与自控力等内容表达看法、说明理由，合理作答即可。 B Huangguoshu Waterfall, about 120 km southwest of Guiyang, is the largest waterfall in Asia. ① It is far more than a waterfall because it is a huge waterfall group with 18 waterfalls. All the waterfalls make up a great “family”. Most people like to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall with Guiyang tour for 4 to 6 days to enjoy more about Guizhou. However, do you know how to get to Huangguoshu Waterfall from Guiyang? You can get to Huangguoshu Waterfall by high-speed train, by bus or by car. And here is more information for you. The best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from May to October, especially in the rainy season from June to August (summer). When coming close to the 67-metre-high waterfall, you can closely see the huge water flowing down and hear the roaring sound just like ten thousand horses running ahead. Spring (March to May) and Winter (December to next February) are the dry season that Huangguoshu Waterfall flows (流动) slowly, like a girl playing music beautifully. Autumn (September to November) brings you another different feeling. The water is not so wide as that in summer. The plants around Huangguoshu Waterfall are together like colourful and beautiful paintings. 51. 把①处划线句子译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 52. Which season would you like to visit Huangguoshu and why? (less than 20 words) _____________________________________________ 53. 根据短文内容填空。（每空限1个单词） Huangguoshu Waterfall, which is about 120 km southwest of Guiyang, is Asia’s largest waterfall. In fact, it’s not just one waterfall, but a group of ________ waterfalls. Many tourists ________ 4 to 6 days visiting Guiyang and this amazing waterfall. There are three ways to reach it: by high-speed train, by bus or by ________. The fastest way only takes about ________ hour(s). The best time to see it is from May to October. In different ________, it shows various beautiful looks. 【答案】51. 它远不只是一个瀑布，因为它是一个拥有18个瀑布的巨大瀑布群。 52. Summer. Because I can see the huge water flowing down and hear the roaring sound. 53. ①. 18##eighteen ②. spend ③. car ④. 1##one ⑤. seasons 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄果树瀑布的地理位置、交通方式、最佳游览时间以及四季不同的景观特点。 【51题详解】 根据划线句“It is far more than a waterfall because it is a huge waterfall group with 18 waterfalls.”可知，“far more than”意为“远不止是/远不只是”，“a huge waterfall group”意为“一个巨大的瀑布群”，“with 18 waterfalls”意为“拥有18个瀑布”。故译为：它远不只是一个瀑布，因为它是一个拥有18个瀑布的巨大瀑布群。 【52题详解】 根据文章第四段“The best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from May to October, especially in the rainy season from June to August (summer). When coming close to the 67-metre-high waterfall, you can closely see the huge water flowing down and hear the roaring sound just like ten thousand horses running ahead.”可知，夏季可以近距离看到巨大的水流倾泻而下，听到万马奔腾般的轰鸣声。故填Summer. Because I can see the huge water flowing down and hear the roaring sound. 【53题详解】 ① 根据第一段第二句“It is far more than a waterfall because it is a huge waterfall group with 18 waterfalls.”可知，黄果树瀑布不只是一个瀑布，而是一个拥有18个瀑布的瀑布群。故填18/eighteen。 ② 根据第二段第一句“Most people like to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall with Guiyang tour for 4 to 6 days to enjoy more about Guizhou.”可知，许多游客花费4到6天时间游览贵阳和黄果树瀑布；“spend+时间+doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填spend。 ③ 根据第三段“You can get to Huangguoshu Waterfall by high-speed train, by bus or by car.”可知，到达黄果树瀑布有三种方式：高铁、公交车或自驾车。故填car。 ④ 根据图片信息“High-speed Train (About 30 minutes)”（乘高铁约30分钟到达安顺西站）以及“Car (About 40 km)”（再乘汽车行驶约40公里，约需30至40分钟），两者相加总共约1小时，而其他方式分别需要约1小时40分钟和2小时，可推知结论：最快的方式大约只需要1小时。 ⑤ 根据文章后三段分别描述了夏季（summer）、春冬季（spring and winter）和秋季（autumn）的不同景色可知，在不同的“季节”，黄果树瀑布展现出各种美丽的面貌。故填seasons。 Ⅵ.书面表达（共15分） 54. 和家人一起烹饪，是温馨与爱的交融。挑选食材、备菜、烹饪，每一步都充满了默契与欢笑，传递着关怀，品味着家的味道。请描述一次你和父母一起做饭的难忘经历以及你的感受或收获。 内容包括： 1. When did you cook with your family? 2. What did you cook? 3. How did you cook? 4. What’s your feeling? 5. …… 要求： 1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 I had an unforgettable cooking experience with my parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I had an unforgettable cooking experience with my parents. Last Sunday, we cooked fish-flavored eggplant together. First, we went to the market and bought fresh vegetables. Then my mother taught me how to cut the eggplant into pieces. My father helped with mixing the sauce. I was in charge of stir-frying. We laughed and talked while cooking. When we sat down to enjoy the meal, I felt very warm and happy. This experience taught me that cooking together is not just about food—it’s about sharing time and care with family. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 记叙文 明确要点： 何时与家人一起做饭；做了什么菜；如何做（过程）；感受或收获。 确定人称： 第一人称（I, my, we） 注意事项： 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段： 已给出（I had an unforgettable cooking experience with my parents.）直接接续，点明主题。 主体段： 第一部分交代时间（如上周日、中秋节等）和所做饭菜（如饺子、炒饭、红烧鱼等）；第二部分描述烹饪过程（一起买菜、洗菜、切菜、炒菜、调味等，突出合作与默契）。 结尾段： 写出感受（感受到温暖、幸福、合作的重要等）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间与饭菜 last Sunday/on the Mid-Autumn Festival/on a rainy afternoon/made dumplings/cooked fish/cooked fried rice/made a big dinner等 要点二：烹饪过程 went to the market/bought some vegetables and meat/washed them together/cut them into small pieces/stir-fried in the pan/add salt and other sauces/plated the dishes/set the table等 要点三：合作与细节 my mother taught me how to cook/my father helped with cutting/I was in charge of stirring/we laughed and talked while cooking/worked as a team/shared the work等 要点四：感受与收获 felt warm and happy/understand my parents' love better/realized cooking needs patience/enjoyed the special taste of our teamwork/felt proud of myself等 要点五：升华与总结 it was more than a meal/it was full of love/a wonderful memory/tasted so good because we made it together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 友情提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 说明：1.本试卷分卷一和卷二两部分。 2.请将试题答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，交卷时只交答题卡。 卷一（共70分） 听力部分（20分） 一、听问句选答语，每个句子读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（5分） 1. A. Canada. B. See you later. C. Don’t say it like this. 2. A. Thanks. B. Yes, good idea. C. Never mind. 3. A. Three bees. B. Amazing. C. In the room. 4. A. No, Peter isn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. Peter is. 5. A. Because I like the Victory Museum. B. I went there by plane. C. Let’s go. 二、听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（5分） 6. A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the bookstore. 7. A. A teacher and a student. B. A son and a mother. C. Two classmates. 8. A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 10. A. Tea. B. Water. C. Milk. 三、听短文，按照听到的先后顺序把下列信息进行排序。短文读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。（5分） A. She gave him her bread. B. She only had her clothes and some bread. C. She still helped the people in need with her money. D. She gave her dress away. E. Suddenly, stars fell from the sky. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 再听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。（5分） 16. The beautiful little girl was alone because she had no ________. A. friends B. family or home C. sisters or brothers 17. When a boy told her that his head was very cold, she gave him her ________. A. bread B. hat C. coat 18. ________, she gave her dress away. A. In an old house B. In the forest C. In the sky 19. The stars fell from the sky and became ________. A. money and dress B. sand and stones C. beautiful girls 20. The little girl was rich for the rest of her life because of her ________. A. kindness B. money C. beauty 笔试部分（50分） Ⅰ.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. There is ________ in this storybook. Let’s choose another book to read. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. nothing interesting D. interesting nothing 2. — How was your school trip last weekend? — It was great! We ________ a lot of photos. A. take B. took C. will take D. are taking 3. — Could you please pass me the salt? — ________. Here you are. A. No, thanks B. Of course C. Sorry, I can’t D. You’re welcome 4. The doctor says ________ cola you drink, ________ you will be. A. the less, the healthier B. the fewer, the healthiest C. the fewer, the healthier D. the less, the healthiest 5. China is almost as ________ as the US, and it is the ________ country in Asia. A. big; bigger B. big; big C. bigger; biggest D. big; biggest 6. Tina is very ________. Her face turns red when she answers questions in class. A. shy B. active C. smart D. outgoing 7. — How often do you go swimming? — Never. ________, I can’t swim at all. A. Luckily B. Usually C. Importantly D. Actually 8. You can’t learn a foreign language in such a short time ________ any hard work. A. with B. without C. against D. in 9. My mother often tells me ________ too much junk food. A. not eat B. don’t eat C. not to eat D. to not eat 10. ________ weather it is today! Let’s go for a picnic. A. What good B. What a good C. How good D. How a good Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案完成短文。 Last summer, Lily had a ____11____ holiday in Sanya. She went there with her family. Every morning, they went to the beach and did ____12____ interesting, like building sandcastles (堆沙堡) and swimming in the sea. One day, Lily met a girl from Canada. They talked about their holiday ____13____. The Canadian girl said she had visited many places in China before, but Sanya was one of ____14____ places. Lily told her that everyone in her family loved the seafood there. In the evening, they sometimes had a walk. The sky was full of ____15____, and there was nothing better than ____16____ the peaceful night with family. Lily also tried some water sports. At first, she was a little afraid, but everyone encouraged (鼓励) her to try, and she finally ____17____. When the holiday was over, Lily felt a bit sad. But she knew she would ____18____ forget those wonderful days. She ____19____ to go there again soon. What makes a great holiday? For Lily, it’s about beautiful scenery, delicious food, and ____20____ time with family. 11. A. bad B. great C. busy D. boring 12. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 13. A. experiences B. books C. schools D. jobs 14. A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautiful D. beautifully 15. A. rain B. snow C. stars D. wind 16. A. enjoying B. making C. getting D. using 17. A. failed B. succeeded C. smiled D. cried 18. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never 19. A. hated B. took C. said D. hoped 20. A. spending B. taking C. paying D. costing Ⅲ.阅读理解 阅读下列文章，选出最佳答案。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A This week, Paul (from Brisbane, Australia) and Annette (from Toulouse, France) tell us about their friendship on different sides of the world. When and how did your friendship start? Paul: Fifteen years ago! We were both fourteen. My school in Australia and her school in France started an exchange programme for people to write to each other over the internet. Annette: I wanted to improve my English and he wanted to improve his French, so we contacted each other. Did you become friends immediately? Annette: Not really. I thought he was OK but not special. He made lots of mistakes in his French! Haha. Paul: We corrected each other’s mistakes. But I made more than her! She corrected everything, too! Annette: Paul always helped me to improve my English, but you know, after a few months, we stopped worrying about writing in perfect English or French and just wrote to each other and talked about ourselves. I began to see that he was a very nice guy, easy-going and cheerful. Did you feel the same way, Paul? Paul: Yes, I did. She often made jokes that made me laugh. She’s really funny. Annette: And we saw that we had a lot of things in common—books we liked, films we liked, things like that. He’s also very intelligent. So, when did you actually meet face-to-face? Annette: Last year. We met in Singapore. Paul: That’s right. We wanted to meet up, but it’s a long way and the plane tickets are expensive. So we decided to meet halfway. We had a really great time together for about five days. Which language did you speak? Paul: Haha! Good question. English, almost all the time. Her English is really good! Annette: He’s just being kind! But yes, we had a great time. I think we’re going to be friends for life. I hope we can meet up again soon. 21. “Pen pals” means ________ in Chinese. A. 笔匠 B. 笔粉 C. 笔商 D. 笔友 22. What’s their purpose (目的) in becoming pen pals? A. To know new friends B. To finish teacher’s work C. To improve their English or French D. To use the internet 23. Paul and Annette first met face to face in ________. A. Australia B. France C. Singapore D. internet 24. Why did the face to face meeting take them so many years? A. Because they are students. B. Because they are far from each other and the plane tickets are expensive. C. Because they can’t speak English or French. D. Because they only like to write to each other on the internet. 25. What does Annette think of Paul now? A. He’s a very nice guy, easy-going cheerful and intelligent. B. He is not special and often makes mistakes. C. He is really funny. D. He’s OK and he is good at French. B ① Arctic foxes live on the land and sea ice in the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Winter in the Arctic is quite different. From October to February, the sun never rises to shine warmth and light. ② Luckily, these small foxes have a wonderful ability to live in the icy Arctic. Their thick fur and long furry tails keep the body warm. Their feet also have thick fur like built-in snow boots. This makes it harder for their prey (猎物) to hear their footsteps. And their white coats make it difficult for predators (捕食者) such as wolves, polar bears and golden eagles to find them among the ice and snow. ③ When it’s not trying to keep warm or avoid predators, an Arctic fox is on the hunt for food. They prefer to eat small lemmings (旅鼠), but when times are difficult they’ll eat whatever they can find: insects, berries, and even the droppings of other animals. Sometimes an Arctic fox will follow a polar bear on a hunting trip and eat the bear’s leftovers. ④ If a fox can’t find food, or if the weather gets really bad, it can dig a den (兽穴), and it can slow down its heart rate and metabolism (新陈代谢). This helps the animal save energy so it doesn’t have to eat as much. ⑤ Once the animal comes out of its den, it’ll try to hunt again. With food in its belly, the Arctic fox has a better chance of making it through another long, dark winter. 26. What is the weather like in winter in the Arctic? A. Cold and dark. B. Warm and bright. C. Cold and bright. D. Warm and dark. 27. What can we infer (推断) about the Arctic fox’s white fur? A. It helps them find friends. B. It lets them hide (躲藏) in the snow. C. It makes their steps quieter. D. It keeps them warmer. 28. What does the underlined word “avoid” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Get close to. B. Run after. C. Keep away from. D. Take care of. 29. Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Arctic foxes only live on insects. B. Arctic foxes are dangerous animals. C. Arctic foxes keep food in their dens. D. Arctic foxes can stay alive (活着) in winter. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Everyone wants to be happy. But not everyone knows the simplest ways to do it. ____31____. Write down things you’re thankful for. By doing it, you can tell yourself that you have so much to be thankful for in life. ____32____. And it is so easy that you can do it at any time. ____33____. If you know someone positive or happy, talk to them and share your ideas with them. Also listen to them and see what you can learn from them. Let go of the past. It’s important to move on and not to stay sad for too long. ____34____. When you let go of the past, you will enjoy the moment and look to the future. Go for a walk outside. ____35____. Even if you just walk down the street and then back, being outside and getting fresh air can always make you feel better. A. Staying in nature can be helpful B. Talk and listen to someone positive (积极的、乐观的) C. Here are a few tips to help you be much happier D. Think about the good times, and forget the bad ones E. Remember to smile at people around you F. It can simply turn what you have into something great 卷二（共50分） Ⅳ.词汇运用 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。 Kunqu Opera (昆曲) is one of the oldest operas in China. It has ____36____ history of about 600 years. It began in Suzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province and ____37____ (become) popular during the Ming Dynasty (明代). And it is famous as “the mother of Chinese operas”. Kunqu Opera combines (融合了) singing, ____38____ (dance) and fighting, and uses lots of different movements to show different ____39____ (feeling). It’s ____40____ (amaze) and beautiful. Kunqu Opera is important ____41____ it has greatly influenced (影响) other kinds of Chinese operas, like Sichuan Opera, Beijing Opera, Yu Opera and so on. One of the most famous plays in Kunqu Opera is The Peony Pavilion. Tang Xianzu wrote it ____42____ (many) than 400 years ago, but people all over the world still love it now. With more people taking interest ____43____ Kunqu Opera these years, the cultural heritage is under protection. And opera fans can ____44____ (easy) get show tickets both online and offline (线下). Kunqu Opera is a treasure (珍宝) of Chinese culture, and we need ____45____ (keep) it alive. Ⅴ.阅读表达 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共20分） A Many children don’t like doing chores. But asking children to do chores is more than just getting the house cleaned. ① It can also help children to be independent and responsible. Luckily, there is an app to help. The app You Rule Chores lets kids get up from the sofa and do chores. Through smart phone games, the app turns children into housework players. “It is difficult to get kids to do work around the house. We made the app to teach kids self-control （自我控制）, which is very important to their future,” one of the app engineers （工程师） said. The games are fun, and the app is very easy to use. You Rule Chores is my favorite chore app so far. ---Sam, a middle school student Young kids like to help out around the house, but fewer parents hear the words “What can I do to help?” from their older kids. A study shows that only 65% of kids aged 16 to 18 take part in chores. You Rule Chores is an app the whole family will benefit from （从中受益）. Now my kids often compete （竞争） to see who can do more housework. ---Brooke, a mother of three kids How to use You Rule Chores? First, each child needs to choose one of the app’s characters. Then the child can start to do chores. Once he finishes it, he can get some coins （硬币） from the app. He can use them to buy things from the online store. 46. 写出①处划线单词“it”指代的内容。 _____________________________________________ 47. What is very important for kids in the future? _____________________________________________ 48. Do Sam and Brooke like the app You Rule Chores? How do you know? （各找出一句支撑语句） _____________________________________________ 49. What’s the first step of using the app? _____________________________________________ 50. What do you think of the app You Rule Chores? _____________________________________________ B Huangguoshu Waterfall, about 120 km southwest of Guiyang, is the largest waterfall in Asia. ① It is far more than a waterfall because it is a huge waterfall group with 18 waterfalls. All the waterfalls make up a great “family”. Most people like to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall with Guiyang tour for 4 to 6 days to enjoy more about Guizhou. However, do you know how to get to Huangguoshu Waterfall from Guiyang? You can get to Huangguoshu Waterfall by high-speed train, by bus or by car. And here is more information for you. The best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from May to October, especially in the rainy season from June to August (summer). When coming close to the 67-metre-high waterfall, you can closely see the huge water flowing down and hear the roaring sound just like ten thousand horses running ahead. Spring (March to May) and Winter (December to next February) are the dry season that Huangguoshu Waterfall flows (流动) slowly, like a girl playing music beautifully. Autumn (September to November) brings you another different feeling. The water is not so wide as that in summer. The plants around Huangguoshu Waterfall are together like colourful and beautiful paintings. 51. 把①处划线句子译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 52. Which season would you like to visit Huangguoshu and why? (less than 20 words) _____________________________________________ 53. 根据短文内容填空。（每空限1个单词） Huangguoshu Waterfall, which is about 120 km southwest of Guiyang, is Asia’s largest waterfall. In fact, it’s not just one waterfall, but a group of ________ waterfalls. Many tourists ________ 4 to 6 days visiting Guiyang and this amazing waterfall. There are three ways to reach it: by high-speed train, by bus or by ________. The fastest way only takes about ________ hour(s). The best time to see it is from May to October. In different ________, it shows various beautiful looks. Ⅵ.书面表达（共15分） 54. 和家人一起烹饪，是温馨与爱的交融。挑选食材、备菜、烹饪，每一步都充满了默契与欢笑，传递着关怀，品味着家的味道。请描述一次你和父母一起做饭的难忘经历以及你的感受或收获。 内容包括： 1. When did you cook with your family? 2. What did you cook? 3. How did you cook? 4. What’s your feeling? 5. …… 要求： 1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 I had an unforgettable cooking experience with my parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $