精品解析：山东省济宁市汶上县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

null 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中阶段练习 八年级英语试题 第I 卷(选择题共45分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What time does Jane go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:00. B. 7:15. C. 7:50. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, when do you go to school? W: I go to school at seven fifty. 2. What’s the weather like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, can I go out to play football? W: No, it’s raining hard. 3. What are they doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Doing homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are they watching TV or reading books? W: They are reading books. 4. What does HanFei want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A policewoman. C. A teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Huang Fei, what do you want to be? W: I want to be a teacher because I like children. 5. Did Bill watch a movie yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. We don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where was Bill yesterday? W: He went to the movie. He said the movie was interesting. 6. What does Tom do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He does housework. B. He does homework. C. Both A and B. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you do on weekends, Tom? M: I usually do my homework and sometimes help my mom with housework. 7. How often does the boy’s grandpa watch TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Four times a month. C. Twice a day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How often does your grandpa watch TV? M: Usually twice a week. 8. What does Lisa’s sister look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is tall. B. She is short. C. She has curly hair. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What does your sister look like, Lisa? W: She is a tall girl with long hair. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听较长对话，完成三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How was Nick’s weekend? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 10. Why didn’t Nick go to the camp? A. Because of the bad weather. B. Because it was not interesting. C. Because he was too tired. 11. At last what did Nick do last weekend? A. He watched TV. B. He read books. C. Both A and B. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your weekend, Nick? M: It was terrible. W: Did you go to the camp last weekend? Nick? M: I plan to go but it began to rain when I wanted a start. W: I’m sorry to hear that. So did you only watch TV at home? M: I watched TV for about two hours and I read some books. W: Sounds great. M: No, I don’t think so. I hope to have an interesting weekend, but so terrible one. 听较长的对话，完成四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is the tallest student in the class? A. Dick. B. Jane. C. David. 13. Why is Eric the most popular? A. Because he is the coolest boy. B. Because he is the funniest student. C. Because he is the friendliest student. 14. What does Jane look like? A. She’s beautiful and thin. B. She has short black hair. C. She has two big eyes and she is not too thin or too fat. 15. Who is the coolest boy? A. Eric. B. Tom. C. David. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is the tallest in the class? M: Dick is. And Jim is the thinnest. W: I always see Eric help his classmates. Is he the friendliest in the class? M: Yes, he is. And he is the most popular student in our class. W: What a good boy. What about Jane? M: The girl with two big eyes and long straight hair? W: Yes. M: She is the most beautiful girl from Singapore. She is of medium height and medium built. W: Do you know who is the funniest classmate? M: Of course David is. And Tom is the coolest boy. 二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最 佳答案。 A Forum (论坛) What after-school club are you in? Lucy, 13 I’m in a camera club. I like taking photos. My dad gave me a camera as my birthday gift this year. I joined the club to learn to take pictures. Sophie, 12 I love playing tennis. It’s my favorite sport. So I go to a tennis club with my friend every Wednesday after school. Jack, 13 I wasn’t in any clubs. But I feel bored sometimes these days. My cousin taught me to swim last week. Now he goes to school, so I plan to join a swimming club. I want to spend time swimming after school. Max, 16 I’m in a dance club now. I go there three times a week. I’m also interested in cooking. So I’m in a cooking club too. I feel relaxed when I’m making food. 16. How often does Sophie go to the tennis club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Everyday. 17. Who taught Jack to swim last week? A. His dad. B. His friend. C. His cousin. D. His aunt. 18. What do Lucy and Jack have in common? A. They go to the same school. B. They are in the same club. C. They are the same age. D. They have the same hobby. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为四名同学介绍自己参加的课后俱乐部的信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I go to a tennis club with my friend every Wednesday after school”可知，Sophie一周去一次网球俱乐部。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My cousin taught me to swim last week”可知，Jack的堂兄教的他游泳。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy, 13”和“Jack, 13”可知，Lucy和Jack年龄相同。故选C。 B Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time. But it isn’t easy to have a great vacation. Here are some tips (小贴士). Decide where you’d like to go. A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list of five places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about every place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. Think about how to go. It depends on how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble. Find a great hotel It’s easy to get tired on vacation. So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax. You can try to find a very good hotel online. Plan your activities. Think about everyone who is going with you. And try to plan activities that all of you may like to do. And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. Write a list of things you need to take. Think about things you need every day when you are away, like money and clothes. Don’t forget to take anything necessary (需要的) during your travel. 19. What do the underlined words “depends on” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 发现 B. 询问 C. 考虑 D. 取决于 20. Why do we have to find a great hotel on vacation? A. Because we have many friends around. B. Because we need to get enough sleep and relaxation. C. Because we can do many things in a great hotel. D. Because we can get everything we need in a great hotel. 21. What can we know from the passage? A. You don’t have to take much money on vacation. B. It’s easy to find a great and cheap hotel on vacation. C. Before going on vacation, you don’t need to plan anything. D. You should take many necessary things when going on vacation. 22. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What to Do on Vacation B. Where to Go on Vacation C. How to Have a Great Vacation D. Who to Go on Vacation with 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于如何有个很棒的旅行的建议。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It depends on how far your place is and how much money you want to spend.”可知这取决于你的地方有多远以及你想花多少钱。“depends on”的意思是“取决于”。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s easy to get tired on vacation. So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax.”，可知选择一个好的酒店是为了有足够的睡眠和放松。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget to take anything necessary during your travel.”，可知当度假时需要带上很多必要的东西。故选D。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。本文是关于如何有个很棒的旅行的建议。故选C。 C Listening to music is my favorite activity. My love for music started when I was a child. I would become very active when I heard the sound of music. I couldn’t help but feel happy and start to dance. As I got older, I began to play the guitar in our garage (车库). My brother kept his musical instruments (乐器) there. Then, I would play my favorite songs on the guitar. And I would sing when I played. My family has a talent for music. My favorite family tradition in my early teenage years was our Friday night singing competition. On the first Friday of each month, every one of my family took turns singing a song. But who could sing the most beautifully? That was up to our neighbors (邻居) to decide. We would share the videos of our songs with them. The person who got the most likes would get a prize. It was a lot of fun. Music is ________ in my life. It’s like a friend that helps me deal with (应对) my feelings. When I feel sad, I listen to happy songs. When I’m happy, I listen to songs that make me want to dance. When I feel tired, I listen to relaxing music. I have many different kinds of music and songs from different countries. You might even find some African songs on my phone. Although I don’t understand the words, I still like them! 23. What did the writer do in the garage? A. He played the piano. B. He danced to the music. C. He sang and played the guitar. D. He sang and danced. 24. Who decides the winner in the Friday night singing competition? A. The neighbors. B. The actors. C. The family members. D. Their friends. 25. What’s the best word for “________” in the last paragraph? A. impossible B. important C. creative D. funny 26. What does the writer mainly talk about? A. His love for music. B. His family’s love for music. C. His happy teenage years. D. His interesting family tradition. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要在讲述自己对音乐的热爱。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中描述“As I got older, I began to play the guitar in our garage…And I would sing when I played.”可知，作者会在车库里弹吉他和唱歌，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“On the first Friday of each month, every one of my family took turns singing a song. But who could sing the most beautifully? That was up to our neighbors (邻居) to decide.”可知，周五晚上唱歌比赛的获胜者由邻居决定，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Music is…in my life. It’s like a friend that helps me deal with (应对) my feelings.”可知，音乐在生活中帮助作者应对情感，因此它是重要的，故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Listening to music is my favorite activity.”以及通读文章可知，作者主要在讲述自己对音乐的热爱，故选A。 D Are you interested in Chinese culture and language? Well, here are three popular shows for you to learn Chinese from. They are fun, and there are Chinese words that people use every day, so you’ll remember them more easily just by watching these shows. The Chinese Poetry Competition (《中国诗词大会》) This show started in 2016. It is welcomed by all ages in China. The contestants (参 赛选手) need to know a lot about Chinese poetry. They get questions and have to answer fast. The questions get harder if they keep getting them right, but if one answer is wrong, they’re out! It’s a fun way to learn about beautiful Chinese poetry. Super Brain (《最强大脑》) Super Brain first came on TV in 2014. Contestants on the show seem to have “super brains” for remembering a lot of information in a short time and solving difficult problems. Sometimes they even compete against (对抗) AI or teams from other countries. Competition rules change (变化) every season. Ace vs Ace (《王牌对王牌》) It was first shown in 2016. The guests (嘉宾), such as singers and actors, form teams and compete against each other in fun games. It’s not just about seeing your favorite stars live their everyday life. You’ll also learn about different parts of China, its colorful cultures, and many other interesting things. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By using numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By comparing (对比). 28. What do the contestants of Super Brain do in the show? A They keep answering questions in a short time B. They remember things quickly and solve problems. C They join a team and compete against another team. D. They help other teams to solve problems. 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. In which part of a newspaper may we see the passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Space. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个学习汉语的节目。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Are you interested in Chinese culture and language?”可知，作者是以问问题开篇的。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Super Brain (《最强大脑》)”下面的“Contestants on the show seem to have ‘super brains’ for remembering a lot of information in a short time and solving difficult problems.”可知，《最强大脑》的参赛者在节目中能快速记住事情并解决问题。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题——三个学习汉语的节目；第二段到第四段分别介绍这三个节目。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Well, here are three popular shows for you to learn Chinese from. They are fun, and there are Chinese words that people use every day, so you’ll remember them more easily just by watching these shows.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个学习汉语的节目，属于文化范畴。故选C。 第 Ⅱ 卷 ( 非 选 择 题 共 5 5 分 ) 三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The School Talent Show How many acts ____31____ Eric The ____32____ performer. Jane The ____33____ performer Frank He played beautiful ____34____ music. How long About 100 ____35____ 【答案】31. Twenty##20 32. funniest 33. loudest 34. piano 35. minutes 【解析】 【原文】I watched the school talent show yesterday. It was a great success. There were twenty acts. Eric won the first prize for the funniest performer. He played the piano with his feet. Jane was the loudest performer. She danced to loud rock music. The youngest performer went to Frank. He played beautiful piano music. It was great. The show lasted for about 100 minutes. It was really wonderful. 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分) 根据首字母或汉意填写正确的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 36. He often goes to the d________ for teeth cleaning. 【答案】(d)entist 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常去牙医那里洗牙。根据“for teeth cleaning”结合首字母可知，此处指牙医，go to the dentist表示“去看牙医”，固定短语。故填(d)entist。 37. I’m s________ to my best friend, Bob. We both like playing soccer. 【答案】(s)imilar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我最好的朋友鲍勃很相似。我们都喜欢踢足球。根据后文“We both like playing soccer.”可知，我和我最好的朋友鲍勃很相似。be similar to，形容词短语，意为“与……相似”符合语境。故填(s)imilar。 38. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in d________ the winner. 【答案】deciding 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们观看节目时，他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。 play a role in在某方面起作用，后跟动名词作宾语。根据句意可知，获胜者是由观众决定的，故填deciding。 39. As students, you should listen to the teachers c________. 【答案】(c)arefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，你应该认真听老师讲课。根据“you should listen to the teachers”可知应该认真听老师讲课，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填(c)arefully。 40. ________ （没有什么）in the world is difficult if you put your heart into it. 【答案】Nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。nothing“没有什么”，不定代词作主语。故填Nothing。 41. I ________ (想知道) whether it will rain tomorrow. 【答案】wonder 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道明天是否会下雨。根据汉语提示可知，wonder“想知道”。主句时态用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填wonder。 42. I almost forget the ________ (最糟糕的) thing that happened to me last year. 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎忘记了去年发生在我身上的最糟糕的事情。worst“最糟糕的”，形容词最高级。故填worst。 43. It’s an ________ (有教育意义的) movie. Many people like watching it. 【答案】educational 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一部有教育意义的电影。很多人喜欢看它。有教育意义的：educational，形容词作定语。故填educational。 五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 25th, 2021, a restaurant called Forget Me Not Cafe, opened in Shanghai. It comes from a TV show with the same name. This restaurant is quite different ____44____ others because it gives jobs to the old people. These old people also have one thing in common: They have either Alzheimer’s (奥兹海默症) or other cognitive impairments (认知障碍). One of the workers, Zhu Caiping, comes to the restaurant ____45____ (one) a week and works three hours a day. She said, “I do some easy things for customers (顾客). For example, I can give water to them and take their order.” Maybe the service here is the slowest of all the restaurants in Shanghai. The old people sometimes give customers wrong dishes, ____46____ the kind customers never say anything bad about them. They understand these old people and help to bring out the ____47____ (good) in them. The old people here can also join in other wonderful activities, such as ____48____ (dance) and learning English. “They are really good for us,” Zhu said, “I live ____49____ (happily) than before. I really enjoy working here. How wonderful this job is!” 【答案】44. from 45. once 46. but 47. best 48. dancing 49. more happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家名为Forget Me Not Cafe的餐厅，它把工作提供给患病的老年人。 【44题详解】 句意：这家餐厅与其他餐厅截然不同，因为它为老年人提供了工作机会。be different from“和……不同”。故填from。 【45题详解】 句意：其中一名工人朱彩萍每周来一次餐厅，每天工作三个小时。once a week“一周一次”。故填once。 【46题详解】 句意：老人们有时会给顾客送错菜，但善良的顾客从不说他们的坏话。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：他们了解这些老人，并帮助他们发挥出最好的一面。bring out the best in sb.“使某人显现出最好的一面”。故填best。 【48题详解】 句意：这里的老人还可以参加其他精彩的活动，比如跳舞和学习英语。介词as后加动名词dancing“跳舞”。故填dancing。 【49题详解】 句意：我比以前生活得更幸福了。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级more happily“更幸福”。故填more happily。 B Zhang Yufei is from Xuzhou, Jiangsu. At the age of 3, Zhang Yufei began swimming with her mother, a P.E.teacher. She was ____50____ (talent) in swimming and could swim faster than other kids. In 2023, she joined the swimming team in Xuzhou. After a few years, she was on the swimming team of Jiangsu and was the youngest in the team. She keeps practicing day and night. Luckily, hard work ____51____ (bring) her good results. She won the women’s 100m butterfly competition at the World Aquatics Championships (世界游泳锦标赛). It made her dream ____52____ (come) true. What a fantastic swimmer! On April 8th 2024, Zhang got the Touching China Award (感动中国人物奖). In her talk, she said she fought not only just for herself, but also for her country. She will keep ____53____ (fight) in the future. 【答案】50. talented 51. brought 52. come 53. fighting 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自江苏徐州的游泳运动员张雨霏的成长经历与成就。 【50题详解】 句意：她在游泳方面很有天赋，而且比其他孩子游得更快。be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 【51题详解】 句意：幸运的是，努力的努力给她带来了好的成绩。她在世界游泳锦标赛上获得女子100米蝶泳冠军。故填brought。 【52题详解】 句意：这让她梦想成真。make one’s dream come true“使某人梦想成真”。故填come。 【53题详解】 句意：未来她还会继续奋斗。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填fighting。 六 、完形填空(共7小题，计7分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 program result almost fact most won shows ready more In 2017, a famous Chinese actor ____54____ the hearts of many people in the US after he read Chu Shi Biao by Zhuge Liang (181-234) in English. Zhuge Liang wrote Chu Shi Biao to Liu Shan, the second emperor of Shu (蜀帝) in the Three Kingdoms period (三国时期 ) of China. Chu Shi Biao is also a text in the Chinese textbook and ____55____ every Chinese student reads it. However, no one expected that it could read so beautifully in another language! As a ____56____, many people in other countries became interested in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》), although they knew little about the story. In ____57____, it was not the first time for people in other countries to be interested in reading Chinese literature (文学). Earlier in November 1979, children in the UK watched a TV ____58____ called Monkey and the Monkey King is one of the main characters in it. Most children liked the cute Monkey King very much because he always fought bad people and was always ____59____ to help others. To help people in other countries know more about Chinese people, we should show them more Chinese literature. The ____60____ they read, the more they will know about Chinese people. 【答案】54. won 55. almost 56. result 57. fact 58. program 59. ready 60. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过中国古典名著《三国演义》和《美猴王》在美国和英国广受欢迎这一现象， 呼吁中国学者更好地传播我们的文学作品。 【54题详解】 句意：2017年，一位著名的中国演员用英文朗读了诸葛亮（181-234）的《出师表》，赢得了美国许多人的心。根据“a famous Chinese actor ... the hearts of many people”可知，在这里表示“赢得了许多人的心”，结合备选词won“赢得”符合语境，故填won。 【55题详解】 句意：《出师表》也是语文课本中的一篇课文，几乎每个中国学生都读过。根据“... every Chinese student reads it”可知，几乎每个中国学生都读过，提示词almost“几乎”符合语境，故填almost。 【56题详解】 句意：因此，许多其他国家的人对《三国演义》一书产生了兴趣，尽管他们对这个故事知之甚少。As a result意为“结果是”，结合提示词result“结果”符合语境。故填result。 【57题详解】 句意：事实上，这不是其他国家的人第一次对阅读中国文学感兴趣。in fact意为“事实上”，提示词fact“事实”符合语境。故填fact。 【58题详解】 句意：1979年11月初，英国的孩子们观看了一个名为《美猴王》的电视节目，美猴王是其中的主要角色之一。根据“children in the UK watched a TV ... called  Monkey”可知，TV program“电视节目”符合语境，故填program。 【59题详解】 句意：大多数孩子都非常喜欢可爱的孙悟空，因为他总是和坏人打架，并且总是乐于助人。根据“to help others”可知，这里是总是乐于助人，be ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”。故填ready。 【60题详解】 句意：他们读得越多，就越了解中国人。根据“the more they will know about Chinese people.”可知，该句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，more符合语境。故填more。 七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope. But some people don’t think that it is easy to get on well with friends. Here are some secrets (秘诀) to get on well with others. Be confident (自信的) about yourself. You should believe in yourself and know that you have some talents that others may like. Be ready to share something interesting or something nice with others. When you are with your friends, think of something interesting that you can share with them to break the silence (沉默). Be humorous (幽默的). Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness (不足). It is not easy at first. But keep trying hard, and you will make it. You can try in front of your parents first. On the other hand, you can remember some funny stories. Everyone likes a friend who makes them happy. Be kind to others. Others will be kind as long as you are kind to them. So keep doing right things and always get ready to help others. Everything is difficult at the beginning. Try hard and never give up. You will make it to have good friends as well as true friends. 61. Why do we need friends according to the passage? (No more than 7 words) ___________________________________ 62. How many secrets are mentioned (提到) in the passage to help to get on well with friends? (No more than 2 words) ___________________________________ 63. What can we do if we want to be humorous? (No more than 10 words) ___________________________________ 64. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________ 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ___________________________________ 【答案】61. Because friends bring us happiness and hope. 62. Four/4. 63. We should learn to laugh at ourselves and our weakness. 64. 只要你对别人好，别人也会对你好。 65. How to get on well with others./ The secrets to get on well with others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与别人友好相处的几个秘诀。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope.”可知，每个人都需要朋友是因为朋友给我们带来快乐和希望。故填Because friends bring us happiness and hope. 【62题详解】 根据第一段“Here are some secrets to get on well with others.”，第二段“Be confident about yourself.”，第三段“Be ready to share something interesting or something nice with others.”，第四段“Be humorous.”和第五段“Be kind to others.”可知，本文介绍了四种和朋友相处的秘诀。故填Four/4. 【63题详解】 根据“Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness.”可知，想要变得幽默，要学会嘲笑自己和自己的弱点。故填We should learn to laugh at ourselves and our weakness. 【64题详解】 others“其他人”；will“将会”；be kind“友好”；as long as“只要”；are kind to them“对他们友好”故填：只要你对别人好，别人也会对你好。 【65题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了与别人友好相处的几个秘诀。故填How to get on well with others./ The secrets to get on well with others. 八、写作(共1小题，计15分) 66. 友情是人类最珍贵的情感之一，它让我们在人生的路上不再孤单，让我们感受到生命的 温暖和力量。假设你是Li Hua，请以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇文章，介绍你最好的 一位好朋友。 内容包括： 1.你的交友观 2.你这位朋友最突出的两个特点 要求：语句通顺，逻辑连贯；字数60—80词。 My Best Friend and I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend and I I believe that a true friend is someone who always stands by you, understands you, and shares both joys and sorrows with you. My best friend is Zhang Wei. He is very kind and helpful. Whenever I’m in trouble, he is always the first one to offer help. He is very humorous. He can always make me laugh and bring a lot of fun to my life. We have a lot in common. We both like reading books. Also, we are both interested in sports and often play basketball together after school. However, there are also some differences between us. I’m a little shy and quiet, while he is more outgoing and sociable. He is better at math, but I do better in English. In a word, Zhang Wei is my best friend. We support and learn from each other, and our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的交友观； 第二步，介绍朋友最突出的两个特点； 第三步，介绍和这位朋友的异同点； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a lot in common有很多共同点 ②play basketball打篮球 ③in a word总的来说 [高分句型] I believe that a true friend is someone who always stands by you, understands you, and shares both joys and sorrows with you. (that引导的宾语从句，who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中阶段练习 八年级英语试题 第I 卷(选择题共45分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What time does Jane go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:00. B. 7:15. C. 7:50. 2. What’s the weather like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. What are they doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Doing homework. 4. What does HanFei want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A policewoman. C. A teacher. 5. Did Bill watch a movie yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. We don’t know. 6. What does Tom do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A He does housework. B. He does homework. C. Both A and B. 7. How often does the boy’s grandpa watch TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Four times a month. C. Twice a day. 8. What does Lisa’s sister look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is tall. B. She is short. C. She has curly hair. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听较长的对话，完成三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How was Nick’s weekend? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 10. Why didn’t Nick go to the camp? A. Because of the bad weather. B. Because it was not interesting. C. Because he was too tired. 11. At last what did Nick do last weekend? A. He watched TV. B. He read books. C. Both A and B. 听较长的对话，完成四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is the tallest student in the class? A. Dick. B. Jane. C. David. 13. Why is Eric the most popular? A. Because he is the coolest boy. B. Because he is the funniest student. C. Because he is the friendliest student. 14. What does Jane look like? A. She’s beautiful and thin. B. She has short black hair. C. She has two big eyes and she is not too thin or too fat. 15. Who is the coolest boy? A. Eric. B. Tom. C. David. 二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最 佳答案。 A Forum (论坛) What after-school club are you in? Lucy, 13 I’m in a camera club. I like taking photos. My dad gave me a camera as my birthday gift this year. I joined the club to learn to take pictures. Sophie, 12 I love playing tennis. It’s my favorite sport. So I go to a tennis club with my friend every Wednesday after school. Jack, 13 I wasn’t in any clubs. But I feel bored sometimes these days. My cousin taught me to swim last week. Now he goes to school, so I plan to join a swimming club. I want to spend time swimming after school. Max, 16 I’m in a dance club now. I go there three times a week. I’m also interested in cooking. So I’m in a cooking club too. I feel relaxed when I’m making food. 16. How often does Sophie go to the tennis club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C Three times a week. D. Everyday. 17. Who taught Jack to swim last week? A His dad. B. His friend. C. His cousin. D. His aunt. 18. What do Lucy and Jack have in common? A. They go to the same school. B. They are in the same club. C. They are the same age. D. They have the same hobby. B Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time. But it isn’t easy to have a great vacation. Here are some tips (小贴士). Decide where you’d like to go. A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list of five places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about every place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. Think about how to go. It depends on how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble. Find a great hotel. It’s easy to get tired on vacation. So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax. You can try to find a very good hotel online. Plan your activities. Think about everyone who is going with you. And try to plan activities that all of you may like to do. And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. Write a list of things you need to take. Think about things you need every day when you are away, like money and clothes. Don’t forget to take anything necessary (需要的) during your travel. 19. What do the underlined words “depends on” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 发现 B. 询问 C. 考虑 D. 取决于 20. Why do we have to find a great hotel on vacation? A. Because we have many friends around. B. Because we need to get enough sleep and relaxation. C. Because we can do many things in a great hotel. D. Because we can get everything we need in a great hotel. 21. What can we know from the passage? A. You don’t have to take much money on vacation. B. It’s easy to find a great and cheap hotel on vacation. C. Before going on vacation, you don’t need to plan anything. D You should take many necessary things when going on vacation. 22. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What to Do on Vacation B. Where to Go on Vacation C. How to Have a Great Vacation D. Who to Go on Vacation with C Listening to music is my favorite activity. My love for music started when I was a child. I would become very active when I heard the sound of music. I couldn’t help but feel happy and start to dance. As I got older, I began to play the guitar in our garage (车库). My brother kept his musical instruments (乐器) there. Then, I would play my favorite songs on the guitar. And I would sing when I played. My family has a talent for music. My favorite family tradition in my early teenage years was our Friday night singing competition. On the first Friday of each month, every one of my family took turns singing a song. But who could sing the most beautifully? That was up to our neighbors (邻居) to decide. We would share the videos of our songs with them. The person who got the most likes would get a prize. It was a lot of fun. Music is ________ in my life. It’s like a friend that helps me deal with (应对) my feelings. When I feel sad, I listen to happy songs. When I’m happy, I listen to songs that make me want to dance. When I feel tired, I listen to relaxing music. I have many different kinds of music and songs from different countries. You might even find some African songs on my phone. Although I don’t understand the words, I still like them! 23. What did the writer do in the garage? A. He played the piano. B. He danced to the music. C. He sang and played the guitar. D. He sang and danced. 24. Who decides the winner in the Friday night singing competition? A. The neighbors. B. The actors. C. The family members. D. Their friends. 25. What’s the best word for “________” in the last paragraph? A. impossible B. important C. creative D. funny 26. What does the writer mainly talk about? A. His love for music. B. His family’s love for music. C His happy teenage years. D. His interesting family tradition. D Are you interested in Chinese culture and language? Well, here are three popular shows for you to learn Chinese from. They are fun, and there are Chinese words that people use every day, so you’ll remember them more easily just by watching these shows. The Chinese Poetry Competition (《中国诗词大会》) This show started in 2016. It is welcomed by all ages in China. The contestants (参 赛选手) need to know a lot about Chinese poetry. They get questions and have to answer fast. The questions get harder if they keep getting them right, but if one answer is wrong, they’re out! It’s a fun way to learn about beautiful Chinese poetry. Super Brain (《最强大脑》) Super Brain first came on TV in 2014. Contestants on the show seem to have “super brains” for remembering a lot of information in a short time and solving difficult problems. Sometimes they even compete against (对抗) AI or teams from other countries. Competition rules change (变化) every season. Ace vs Ace (《王牌对王牌》) It was first shown in 2016. The guests (嘉宾), such as singers and actors, form teams and compete against each other in fun games. It’s not just about seeing your favorite stars live their everyday life. You’ll also learn about different parts of China, its colorful cultures, and many other interesting things. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By using numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By comparing (对比). 28. What do the contestants of Super Brain do in the show? A. They keep answering questions in a short time B. They remember things quickly and solve problems. C. They join a team and compete against another team. D. They help other teams to solve problems. 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. In which part of a newspaper may we see the passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Space. 第 Ⅱ 卷 ( 非 选 择 题 共 5 5 分 ) 三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The School Talent Show How many acts ____31____ Eric The ____32____ performer. Jane The ____33____ performer Frank He played beautiful ____34____ music. How long About 100 ____35____ 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分) 根据首字母或汉意填写正确的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 36. He often goes to the d________ for teeth cleaning. 37. I’m s________ to my best friend, Bob. We both like playing soccer. 38. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in d________ the winner. 39. As students, you should listen to the teachers c________. 40. ________ （没有什么）in the world is difficult if you put your heart into it. 41. I ________ (想知道) whether it will rain tomorrow. 42. I almost forget the ________ (最糟糕的) thing that happened to me last year. 43. It’s an ________ (有教育意义的) movie. Many people like watching it. 五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 25th, 2021, a restaurant called Forget Me Not Cafe, opened in Shanghai. It comes from a TV show with the same name. This restaurant is quite different ____44____ others because it gives jobs to the old people. These old people also have one thing in common: They have either Alzheimer’s (奥兹海默症) or other cognitive impairments (认知障碍). One of the workers, Zhu Caiping, comes to the restaurant ____45____ (one) a week and works three hours a day. She said, “I do some easy things for customers (顾客). For example, I can give water to them and take their order.” Maybe the service here is the slowest of all the restaurants in Shanghai. The old people sometimes give customers wrong dishes, ____46____ the kind customers never say anything bad about them. They understand these old people and help to bring out the ____47____ (good) in them. The old people here can also join in other wonderful activities, such as ____48____ (dance) and learning English. “They are really good for us,” Zhu said, “I live ____49____ (happily) than before. I really enjoy working here. How wonderful this job is!” B Zhang Yufei is from Xuzhou, Jiangsu. At the age of 3, Zhang Yufei began swimming with her mother, a P.E.teacher. She was ____50____ (talent) in swimming and could swim faster than other kids. In 2023, she joined the swimming team in Xuzhou. After a few years, she was on the swimming team of Jiangsu and was the youngest in the team. She keeps practicing day and night. Luckily, hard work ____51____ (bring) her good results. She won the women’s 100m butterfly competition at the World Aquatics Championships (世界游泳锦标赛). It made her dream ____52____ (come) true. What a fantastic swimmer! On April 8th 2024, Zhang got the Touching China Award (感动中国人物奖). In her talk, she said she fought not only just for herself, but also for her country. She will keep ____53____ (fight) in the future. 六 、完形填空(共7小题，计7分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 program result almost fact most won shows ready more In 2017, a famous Chinese actor ____54____ the hearts of many people in the US after he read Chu Shi Biao by Zhuge Liang (181-234) in English. Zhuge Liang wrote Chu Shi Biao to Liu Shan, the second emperor of Shu (蜀帝) in the Three Kingdoms period (三国时期 ) of China. Chu Shi Biao is also a text in the Chinese textbook and ____55____ every Chinese student reads it. However, no one expected that it could read so beautifully in another language! As a ____56____, many people in other countries became interested in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》), although they knew little about the story. In ____57____, it was not the first time for people in other countries to be interested in reading Chinese literature (文学). Earlier in November 1979, children in the UK watched a TV ____58____ called Monkey and the Monkey King is one of the main characters in it. Most children liked the cute Monkey King very much because he always fought bad people and was always ____59____ to help others. To help people in other countries know more about Chinese people, we should show them more Chinese literature. The ____60____ they read, the more they will know about Chinese people. 七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope. But some people don’t think that it is easy to get on well with friends. Here are some secrets (秘诀) to get on well with others. Be confident (自信的) about yourself. You should believe in yourself and know that you have some talents that others may like. Be ready to share something interesting or something nice with others. When you are with your friends, think of something interesting that you can share with them to break the silence (沉默). Be humorous (幽默的). Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness (不足). It is not easy at first. But keep trying hard, and you will make it. You can try in front of your parents first. On the other hand, you can remember some funny stories. Everyone likes a friend who makes them happy. Be kind to others. Others will be kind as long as you are kind to them. So keep doing right things and always get ready to help others. Everything is difficult at the beginning. Try hard and never give up. You will make it to have good friends as well as true friends. 61. Why do we need friends according to the passage? (No more than 7 words) ___________________________________ 62. How many secrets are mentioned (提到) in the passage to help to get on well with friends? (No more than 2 words) ___________________________________ 63. What can we do if we want to be humorous? (No more than 10 words) ___________________________________ 64. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________ 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ___________________________________ 八、写作(共1小题，计15分) 66. 友情是人类最珍贵的情感之一，它让我们在人生的路上不再孤单，让我们感受到生命的 温暖和力量。假设你是Li Hua，请以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇文章，介绍你最好的 一位好朋友。 内容包括： 1.你的交友观 2.你这位朋友最突出的两个特点 要求：语句通顺，逻辑连贯；字数60—80词。 My Best Friend and I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$