山东省日照市莒县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期八年级阶段素养测试 英语试题 （时间：100分钟，分值：90分） 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共90分。 2.答卷前务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号按要求填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 3.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4.第Ⅱ卷必需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写到答题卡题号所指示的答题区域，不得超出预留范围。 5.在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room, she found her mom was ___1___ in bed, and seemed to be very weak. Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad expected her to ___2___ her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family ___3___ her mom did before. Bella thought it was not ___4___ because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up? When she got out of the room, she saw her ___5___ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She ___6___ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really ___7___. Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make ___8___, will you, Bella?” She was going to find a(n) ___9___ to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a ____10____ time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help.” Then she ____11____ went into the kitchen and began peeling potatoes. “OK, Daddy”, said Bella. “____12____ will be all right and we can manage.” At the moment, she saw a smile ____13____ her father’s face. She felt different — grown-up, somehow. It was really good to ____14____ a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment. “Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?” “Yes, we will. If we ____15____ together, we’ll always be all right.” They both smiled at each other over the table. 1. A. even B. only C. still D. almost 2. A. look for B. look after C. look over D. look through 3. A. besides B. until C. if D. as 4. A. clear B. ready C. fair D. true 5. A. brother B. sister C. mom D. dad 6. A. realized B. expected C. explained D. promised 7. A. worried B. touched C. pleased D. surprised 8. A. bed B. table C. dinner D. present 9. A. excuse B. advice C. example D. question 10. A. full B. hard C. good D. right 11. A. easily B. sadly C. quietly D. especially 12. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything 13. A. in B. on C. with D. of 14. A. bring B. keep C. turn D. hold 15. A. reach B. invite C. work D. carry 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列材料，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Yunnan, in southwestern China, is a wonderful place to take a holiday. Here are some places for you. Let’s explore them! 1. The Stone Forest It is a wonderful place in Yunnan. It is a huge area with tall rocks! These rocks formed (形成) millions of years ago. Over time, wind and rain have slowly turned them into amazing shapes (形状). Some look like trees, while others look like animals. 2. Dali Old Town It is a beautiful place with a history of over 600 years. With Cang Mountain and Erhai Lake around it, it looks like a painting! Walk along the stone streets to see the Bai people’s houses with white walls and gray roofs (屋顶). You can shop or taste delicious snacks. 3. The Old Town of Lijiang It is a beautiful old town in Yunnan with a history of about 800 years. This town is the only ancient town in China with no city walls. As you cross the small bridges over the canals (运河), you can see the ancient houses of the Naxi people. Don’t miss Square Street in the center of the town! You’ll feel like you’re in an ancient painting. 16. What turned the rocks into amazing shapes? A. Wind and rain. B. Snow and ice. C. The dry weather. D. The tree leaves. 17. What do the houses of the Bai people in Dali look like? A. They are tall buildings made of glass. B. They have gray walls and white roofs. C. They have colorful paintings on the walls. D. They have white walls and gray roofs. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about the Old Town of Lijiang? A. Square Street is in its north. B. There are no city walls in it. C. It doesn’t have many bridges. D. It has a history of about 600 years. B What would you do if your best friend and you had different ideas? At first, I didn’t know how to do it when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed with me on some things. When we first met in a summer camp, we got along so well. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear about the shopping center news?” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! We have to stop that,” I said. “I disagree,” said Karina. “The shopping center would give new jobs to people in need.” “But animals would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees, but she had her reasons for believing what she said. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me, “No two people are the same. You should respect each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now. 19. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By showing some ways. 20. What is the advantage（优势）of building the shopping center according to the passage? A. Offering new jobs to people. B. Saving birds and other animals. C. Giving much money to some people. D. Having places for children to have fun. 21. How did the writer feel when Karina disagreed with her? A. Bored. B. Sorry. C. Happy. D. Angry. 22. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We can ask our friends for help. B. Friends should be the same. C. Friends should respect each other. D. Good friends tell each other everything. C ①In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out! ②A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. ③A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers. ④For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are creative. They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. ⑤Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 23. What is important for partners? A. Right ways. B. A group. C. Rules. D. Understanding things. 24. What does the underlined word “creative” mean in Paragraph4? A. 友好的 B. 有创造力的 C. 幽默的 D. 懒惰的 25. What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They like to experience something new. B. They like to deal with problems. C. They are serious and careful. D. They like to do things in order. 26. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked (侵害) by insects. The plant gives out (释放) chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning (警告) system, so that we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is very important in plant communication. Different plants are connected to each other through a wood wide web. It’s like the Internet. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, some plants may use it to spread (传播) chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a“firewall”to help stop these attacks in the wood wide web. Scientists are learning more about the secret ways plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about their communication so that we are able to “talk” with them ourselves. 27. What do plants use to “talk” with each other? A. Words. B. Chemicals. C. Light. D. Water. 28. What is the “wood wide web” in the text? A. A kind of insect. B. A kind of forest. C. A chemical used by plants. D. A system of communication among plants. 29. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the last paragraph? A. To praise scientists for their great work. B. To ask people to plant more plants. C. To give people hope for further studies. D. To encourage people to talk to plants. 30. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. How Plants Give Warnings. B. The Secret Language of Plants. C. Why Scientists Do Research about Plants. D. The Study about the Plant Warning System. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. The movie full of feelings will r________ me of the good times. 32. The a________ rainfall in Hangzhou in March 2024 is 88.5mm. 33. We usually use a pair of s________ to make paper cuttings. 34. There is too much rubbish in the river. We should do something to p________ the river. 35. Tom is shy and he often d________ himself as having “social phobia (社恐)”. 36. Emma sings much ________ (响亮) than Ella at the school music festival. 37. The song is very ________ (熟悉) to me—I have heard it before. 38. We should respect each other’s ________ (差异) and learn from each other. 39. No matter how hard the ________ (情况) was, I could go through it. 40. All living things need sunlight ________ (除了) mushrooms, because they grow in the dark. 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 A dark moment means the most difficult time in your life. Have you experienced dark moments before? How did you get through it? Liu Yifei, 14, Shanxi When I got to Grade Seven, I was sad to know that all of my classmates had studied everything before the class started. During class, everyone knew the answers ____41____ our teacher’s questions but I did not. ____42____ I studied hard, I couldn’t get good grades. I came last in the ____43____ (one) test. To catch up with my classmates, I looked for ways of learning online. For example, for history, drawing the timeline (时间线) on paper helped me a lot. What’s more, for English, I ____44____ (try) keeping English diaries. My grades then got a lot better. I’m very happy for ____45____ (I). Lai Yijiang, 14, Sichuan When I was in the sixth grade, I moved to ____46____ new city. At that time, I felt bad every day and I began ____47____ (hate) going to school. My classmates all knew each other and had their small groups. I had no friends and lost interest in everything. ____48____ (slow), I wasn’t serious about my study. My grades also became the ____49____ (bad) in the class. Those were my darkest days. Later, I made a friend. A ____50____ (say) goes that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. He made me open up, and I started to talk to more people. Also, I came to get used to the weather in this city. Step by step, I got better and better. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 Cassie, a travel lover, took over 255 flights (航班), planted trees, spoke to students in over 40 different countries, and raised 110,000 dollars for her journey. After 18 months and 10 days, 29-year-old Cassie broke two Guinness World records (吉尼斯世界纪录). She became the fastest person to visit every country in the world and the first woman to do so. Back in 2014, Cassie decided to leave her job because she realized that her dream was to see the world. And then she started to make plans for her great journey and save money. In July 2015, she left home to start her travels. On 2nd February 2017, she arrived in Yemen, the 196th and last country on her list. Cassie spent about 3 days in each country. But her journey was not just one long holiday. She also wanted to do something meaningful. Cassie was very worried about the environment. In many countries, she collected water to test for micro-plastics (微塑料). Besides, she met some local students and discussed how tourism could be used to help each country. She believes if everyone starts to do something, the world will be a better place. Cassie is curious (好奇的) about something different and she has a strong interest in other cultures. So, has Cassie finished her travels now? No, she hasn’t—not at all! Cassie hasn’t become tired of travelling and she’s looking forward to starting her next journey. 51. How long did Cassie’s journey take? _________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What did Cassie do after leaving her job? _________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many countries did Cassie visit in the journey? _________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did Cassie do something meaningful on her journey? _________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What will Cassie probably do next? _________________________________________________________________________________ 六、写作（满分15分） 56. 遇到好的朋友是缘分，古有彼此信任的管鲍之交，也有彼此欣赏的知音之交，你和你的朋友是怎样的？假如你是李华，请介绍一下你的朋友Tom。 内容包括： 1.你们之间的相同点和不同点； 2.你们之间一次难忘的旅行经历及收获。 要求： 1.词数：80词左右； 2.不能出现真实的人名和校名，可适当进行拓展。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年度上学期八年级阶段素养测试 英语试题 （时间：100分钟，分值：90分） 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共90分。 2.答卷前务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号按要求填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 3.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4.第Ⅱ卷必需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写到答题卡题号所指示的答题区域，不得超出预留范围。 5.在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列材料，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 【16~18题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B B 【19~22题答案】 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C C 【23~26题答案】 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D D 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 【31题答案】 【答案】 remind##emind 【32题答案】 【答案】 average##verage 【33题答案】 【答案】 scissors##cissors 【34题答案】 【答案】 protect##rotect 【35题答案】 【答案】(d)escribes 【36题答案】 【答案】 louder 【37题答案】 【答案】 familiar 【38题答案】 【答案】 differences 【39题答案】 【答案】 situation 【40题答案】 【答案】 except 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. to 42. Although##Though 43. first 44. tried 45. myself 46. a 47. to hate##hating 48. Slowly 49. worst 50. saying 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. It took her 18 months and 10 days. 52. She made travel plans and saved money for her journey. 53. She visited 196 countries. 54. Because she was very worried about the environment. 55. She will probably start her next journey. 六、写作（满分15分） 【56题答案】 【答案】 例文 Tom is my best friend. We are both outgoing and enjoy playing basketball after school. However, he is taller than me and does better in math exams. Last summer, we traveled to Beijing together. We climbed the Great Wall and took many beautiful photos there. Although we were very tired, we felt excited and happy. It was meaningful. This unforgettable trip taught me that true friendship helps us overcome difficulties. I hope we can be friends forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $