精品解析：广东肇庆市封开县2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

八年级英语 (范围：八年级下册 时间：90分钟 满分：90分) 说明： 1.全试卷共8页，61小题，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、基础知识 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A.语音辨析。 请找出画线部分发音不同的选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1. A. bit B. ring C. dive D. risk 2. A. below B. level C. depth D. negative 3. A. stage B. advise C. teenage D. safety 4. A. cross B. shock C. control D. stop 5. A. down B. allow C. power D. borrow 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 dive划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【2题详解】 below划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【3题详解】 advise划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【4题详解】 control划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【5题详解】 borrow划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 B. 看图选句子。 请根据图片的情境选出合适的句子，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____6____ ____7____ ____8____ ____9____ ____10____ A. If you sneeze, always cover your nose and mouth. B. A whale can dive to over 2,000 metres. C. A man can be destroyed but not defeated. D. Writing things down can make you feel better. E. People in China think dragons are a symbol of power and good fortune. 【答案】6. E 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为根据图片情境选择合适的句子描述，涵盖中国文化象征、健康礼仪、精神哲理、自然知识和情绪表达。 【6题详解】 图片内容为龙，与中国文化相关。E项“People in China think dragons are a symbol of power and good fortune.”（中国人认为龙是权力和好运的象征）与中国文化中龙的象征意义匹配。 【7题详解】 图片内容为冬天打喷嚏，与健康礼仪相关。A项“If you sneeze, always cover your nose and mouth.”（如果你打喷嚏，要捂住鼻子和嘴巴）与打喷嚏时的卫生习惯匹配。 【8题详解】 图片内容为一位老人在海上乘着小船，与精神哲理相关。C项“A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”（一个人可以被摧毁但不能被打败），出自名著《老人与海》，与面对困境时的精神力量匹配。 【9题详解】 图片内容为海底深度图示，与自然知识相关。B项“A whale can dive to over 2,000 metres.”（鲸鱼可以潜到2000多米深）与海洋生物知识匹配。 【10题详解】 图片内容为在本子上书写，与情绪表达相关。D项“Writing things down can make you feel better.”（把事情写下来能让你感觉更好）与书写对情绪的积极影响匹配。 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a form of pleasing writing. This kind of expression has been used ____11____ in China. The paper, brush, ink and ink stones are important ____12____ for Chinese calligraphy. They are known together as the Four Treasures of the Study. Many people choose ____13____ special paper, such as Xuan paper, Maobian paper. Because of the long-term use, Xuan paper became well-known by most people. The brush is ____14____ traditional writing tool. The body of the brush pen can be made from either bamboo, or ____15____ things such as glass, silver, even gold. Premixed bottled inks (预混瓶装墨水) are much ____16____, but they are used mainly for practice. ____17____ Chinese calligraphy is written only in black ink, calligraphy teachers sometimes use a bright orange or red ink to correct students’ work. Ink stones are mixed with water for use. Ink stones are also considered as valuable art objects in Chinese culture. So they are usually collected and treasured ____18____ Chinese and some foreigners. Besides ____19____ the Four Treasures of the Study, it is necessary to learn the traditional rules to enjoy calligraphy. Among these rules are: The characters must be written correctly. The characters must be clear enough to read. The characters must be pleasing in a tasteful way. All in all, the study of calligraphy will help one improve the understanding of Chinese people and ____20____ culture. Through it, one can better understand the Chinese way of thinking as well as the Chinese way of life than before. 11. A. wide B. widely C. more widely 12. A. tool B. tool’s C. tools 13. A. use B. to use C. to using 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. another B. other C. others 16. A. cheaper B. more cheaply C. the cheapest 17. A. So B. But C. Although 18. A. with B. to C. by 19. A. choosing B. chosen C. chose 20. A. their B. theirs C. them 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国书法艺术，包括文房四宝的特点及使用规则，阐述学习书法有助于理解中国文化和思维方式。 【11题详解】 句意：这种表达形式在中国被广泛使用。 空格修饰动词used，要用副词widely（广泛地）。 【12题详解】 句意：纸、毛笔、墨、砚台是中国书法重要的工具。 罗列了4类物件，要用可数名词复数tools。 tool名词单数，和多个物品的数量不符。 【13题详解】 句意：很多人会选用特殊的纸张，比如宣纸、毛边纸。 固定搭配choose to do sth.（选择去做某事），不定式形式to use。 【14题详解】 句意：毛笔是一种传统书写工具。 traditional为辅音音素开头，泛指一类物品，用不定冠词a。 an只能放在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指，本句是首次泛指毛笔这类物件，无需特指。 【15题详解】 句意：毛笔杆既可以由竹子制作，也能由玻璃、白银、黄金其他类别的材料制成。 other作形容词，后接复数名词things，表示“其他的”。others代词，本身等同于“other+名词”，不能再修饰名词things。 【16题详解】 句意：预混瓶装墨水价格便宜得多，但大多只供练习使用。 much后接形容词比较级，cheaper（更便宜的）作表语描述物品价格。 more cheaply副词比较级，副词不能放在be动词后充当表语。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然中国书法只用黑墨书写，但书法老师偶尔会用亮橙色、红色墨水批改学生的作品。 前后两个分句表转折，although引导让步状语从句，表“虽然……但是……”。 【18题详解】 句意：砚台往往会被中国人与部分外国人收藏、珍视。 被动句式里介词by引出动作的执行者。 with表伴随、工具；to表方向对象，二者均不能引出被动语态的动作发出者。 【19题详解】 句意：除了挑选文房四宝，掌握传统书写规范也是享受书法的必备前提。 介词besides（除……之外）后面要搭配动名词choosing。 【20题详解】 句意：总而言之，研习书法可以加深你对中国人以及他们文化的理解。 形容词性物主代词their，修饰后面的名词culture。 theirs名词性物主代词，后面不可再接名词；them人称代词宾格，不能充当定语修饰culture。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Charities play an important role in our world. They help people who are poor, sick or homeless. Many children in poor areas ____21____ go to school. They don’t have enough food or clothes. Some children are ill, but their families are too poor to pay for the ____22____. Charities try their best to help these children. They build schools to give children a good ____23____. They send doctors and nurses to ____24____ sick people. They also give food and clothes to families in need. Everyone can do something to help charities. We can donate our pocket money. We can ____25____ old books and clothes. We can also work as volunteers to help others. Helping others makes us feel happy and ____26____. When we see the smiles on children’s faces, we know our small help can make a big ____27____. Charity is not just about money. It’s about love and care. We should always be ____28____ to people around us. If everyone gives a little love, the world will become much ____29____. Let’s work together and ____30____ sunshine to everyone. 21. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 22. A. food B. clothes C. medicine D. books 23. A. education B. house C. job D. hobby 24. A. teach B. treat C. feed D. dress 25. A. give away B. give up C. get away D. get up 26. A. sad B. proud C. angry D. lazy 27. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. problem 28. A. kind B. rude C. strict D. shy 29. A. colder B. warmer C. busier D. quieter 30. A. take B. bring C. carry D. send 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了慈善组织如何通过帮助贫困、生病或无家可归的儿童（如提供教育、医疗、食物和衣物），并呼吁每个人通过捐赠、志愿服务等方式传递爱心，让世界变得更美好。 【21题详解】 句意：贫困地区的许多孩子不能上学。 贫困地区的孩子们应是“不能”上学，can’t符合语境，can“能够”、must“必须”和mustn’t“不准”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：有些孩子病了，但他们的家庭太穷了，买不起药。 “Some children are ill”表明后面应是买不起“药”，medicine符合逻辑，food“食物”、clothes“衣服”和books“书”逻辑不通。 【23题详解】 句意：他们建学校是为了给孩子们提供良好的教育。 “build schools”表明是为了给孩子们提供好的“教育”，education符合逻辑，house“房子”、job“工作”和hobby“爱好”逻辑不通。 【24题详解】 句意：他们派医生和护士去治疗病人。 “doctors and nurses”表明是“治疗”病人，treat符合逻辑，teach“教”、feed“喂养”和dress“打扮”逻辑不通。 【25题详解】 句意：我们可以把旧书和旧衣服送人。 上文“We can donate our pocket money.”与该句并列，空处语义与“donate”相同，give away“赠送”符合语境，give up“放弃”、get away“离开”和get up“起床”不符。 【26题详解】 句意：帮助别人让我们感到快乐和自豪。 空处与“happy”并列，所以应表示积极的感情色彩，proud“自豪的”符合语境，sad“悲伤的”、angry“生气的”和lazy“懒惰的”均为消极的感情色彩。 【27题详解】 句意：当我们看到孩子们脸上的笑容时，我们知道我们的小小帮助可以产生很大的影响。 make a big difference“产生很大的影响”，固定搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：我们应该始终善待身边的人。 上文“It’s about love and care.”表明，我们应该对身边的人好，kind“和善的”符合语境，rude“粗鲁的”、strict“严格的”和shy“害羞的”不符。 【29题详解】 句意：如果每个人都给予一点爱，世界将变得更加温暖。 每个人都给予一点爱，世界应是“更温暖”，warmer符合逻辑，colder“更寒冷”、busier“更繁忙”和quieter“更安静”逻辑不通。 【30题详解】 句意：让我们共同努力，为每个人送去阳光。 “to everyone”表明此处应用“send”，表示“发送、广泛传播”，符合“为每个人送去阳光”的语境；take指“从某地带到另一地”，bring指“从另一地带到此地”，carry指“携带（某物）”，都与语境不符。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to the City Youth Science Camp! Do you want to have a fun and meaningful summer? Join our Science Camp and explore the amazing world of science! Program Details Dates: July 10—July 19, 2026 Place: City Science and Technology Center Age: 12-15 years old Number of students: 30 (first come, first served) Activities: ·Robot-making Workshop—Build your own robot and make it move! ·Chemistry Lab—Do cool experiments with safe materials. ·Space Exploration—Learn about stars, planets, and space travel. ·Nature Walk—Study plants and insects with a scientist. ·Science Show—Watch a fantastic science show on the last day. Fee: ¥1,200 (includes lunch, snacks, and all materials) Special offer: Register with a friend and both get ¥100 off! To sign up, please visit our website at www.cycscience.com or call us at 0758-12345678 before June 30, 2026. Don’t miss this great chance to have fun and learn! 31. How long does the Science Camp last? A. 7 days. B. 9 days. C. 10 days. D. 12 days. 32. What can students do at the camp? A. Go swimming. B. Learn about space. C. Cook delicious food. D. Play computer games. 33. Tom wants to join the camp with his friend Mike. How much should they pay in total? A. ¥1,100. B. ¥2,200. C. ¥2,300. D. ¥2,400. 34. What does “first come, first served” mean? A. Everyone can join the camp. B. Only the first 30 students who sign up can join. C. You must come on the first day of the camp. D. The first student to arrive gets a prize. 35. This passage is most probably a _________. A. diary entry B. news report C. science article D. camp advertisement 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则城市青少年科学夏令营的招生广告，介绍了夏令营的举办时间、地点、招收年龄、人数限制、各类科学体验活动、收费标准、结伴报名优惠以及线上线下报名渠道。 【31题详解】 根据文中“Dates: July 10—July 19, 2026”可知，营地活动从7月10日持续到7月19日，包含首尾两天，共计10天(19-10+1=10)。 【32题详解】 根据文中“Activities”列表下的“Space Exploration—Learn about stars, planets, and space travel.”可知，学生可以在营地学习关于太空的知识。 【33题详解】 根据文中“Fee: ¥1,200”和“Special offer: Register with a friend and both get ¥100 off!”可知，单人费用为1200元，两人结伴报名每人优惠100元。计算过程：(1200-100)×2=2200 元。 【34题详解】 结合文中“Number of students: 30 (first come, first served)”可知，名额限制为30人，“first come, first served”意为“先到先得”，即只有前30名报名的学生才能参加。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了营地的时间、地点、活动、费用及报名方式，旨在招募参与者，符合广告(advertisement)的特征。 B Last year, my family took a trip to Australia and we explored the desert. When we woke up on the first morning, the sky was clear and blue, but it was a little cold. The weather forecast warned (预警) about a coming storm, but we thought the weatherman was wrong. So we got in our car and drove towards the middle of the desert. As the day went by, it became hotter and hotter. By noon, there was no shade (阴凉处) anywhere. Suddenly, dark clouds covered the sky, and it started to rain cats and dogs. There was loud thunder and bright lightning. The nearby river flooded, and we had to stop in the middle of the road. We were really scared! The extreme desert heat came to an end in just minutes. As we were wearing light clothes, we felt very cold as the temperature dropped quickly. The terrible situation made us think the storm would last all day, but we were wrong again! Within an hour, the sky cleared up and the rain stopped. We were afraid of more sudden weather changes, so we decided to return to the nearest town instead of going on our desert trip. Sitting safely in town, we remembered our home in Canada. There in winter in the north, it’s often very cold and there are heavy snowstorms. This adventure has taught us that the weather can be wild and we can’t tame (驯服) it. Now we always check the weather forecast carefully before travelling! 36. What was the weather like at the beginning of the trip? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. D. Cloudy. 37. What do the underlined words “rain cats and dogs” mean? A. Rain softly. B. Rain heavily. C. Rain a little. D. Rain slowly. 38. What did the writer do after the storm? A. They continued their desert trip to the center of the desert. B. They drove back to the nearest town safely. C. They stayed in the car and waited for the storm for a whole day. D. They went back to their home in Canada right away. 39. How does the writer organize the text? A. In space order. B. In time order. C. From opinions to facts. D. From general to specific. 40. Where is this text most likely from? A. A travel blog. B. A weather report. C. A science textbook. D. An animal documentary. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家去年赴澳大利亚沙漠旅行遭遇极端天气并由此反思出行前应重视天气预报的经历。 【36题详解】 第一段指出“When we woke up on the first morning, the sky was clear and blue”，由此可知旅行开始时天气晴朗。 【37题详解】 划线短语所在句指出“it started to rain cats and dogs”且后文提到河流泛滥、闪电雷鸣，由此可推断“rain cats and dogs”意为“下倾盆大雨”。 【38题详解】 第三段指出“so we decided to return to the nearest town instead of going on our desert trip”以及“Sitting safely in town”，可知风暴后作者驱车返回了最近的小镇。 【39题详解】 通读全文可知，文章使用了“Last year”, “first morning”, “As the day went by”, “By noon”, “Within an hour”, “Now”等明显的时间标志词，表明文章是按照时间顺序组织的。 【40题详解】 文章第一段指出“Last year, my family took a trip to Australia”，全文以第一人称叙述个人旅行经历，因此最可能出自旅行博客。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种科技产品的简介，请为每个人选择最合适的产品，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____41____ Mike is a student. He always forgets to turn off the lights when he leaves his room. He wants to save electricity. ____42____ Mrs. Green is old. She finds it hard to remember to take her medicine on time every day. ____43____ John loves sports. He wants to know his heart rate and how many steps he walks every day. ____44____ Sarah is a busy mom. She wishes she didn’t have to sweep the floor every day. ____45____ David likes listening to stories before going to sleep, but he doesn’t want to hold a phone. A. A smart speaker that can play music and answer questions. B. A robot vacuum cleaner that can clean the floor by itself. C. A smart light bulb that can be turned on/ off by a phone app or voice command. D. A smart pillbox that reminds users to take medicine with lights and sounds. E. A fitness tracker watch that records heart rate, steps, and sleep quality. F. An electric car that is good for the environment. G. A 3D printer for making models. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. E 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读。主要介绍了五位不同身份人物的需求与七种科技产品的功能匹配。 【41题详解】 第一段指出“Mike is a student. He always forgets to turn off the lights when he leaves his room. He wants to save electricity.”，Mike需要省电且能远程控制灯具，C选项“A smart light bulb that can be turned on/off by a phone app or voice command.”符合要求。 【42题详解】 第二段指出“Mrs. Green is old. She finds it hard to remember to take her medicine on time every day.”，Mrs. Green需要按时服药提醒功能，D选项“A smart pillbox that reminds users to take medicine with lights and sounds.”符合要求。 【43题详解】 第三段指出“John loves sports. He wants to know his heart rate and how many steps he walks every day.”，John需要监测心率和步数的设备，E选项“A fitness tracker watch that records heart rate, steps, and sleep quality.”符合要求。 【44题详解】 第四段指出“Sarah is a busy mom.”，Sarah作为忙碌的母亲需要省时的家务工具，B选项“A robot vacuum cleaner that can clean the floor by itself.”符合要求。 【45题详解】 第五段指出“David likes listening to stories before going to sleep, but he doesn’t want to hold a phone.”，David需要可播放故事且无需手持的设备，A选项“A smart speaker that can play music and answer questions.”符合要求。 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 explain that of take run death important fast could strange On 26 December 2004, Tilly Smith, a 10-year-old English schoolgirl, was on holiday in Phuket, Thailand with her family. Everyone was enjoying the beautiful weather that morning. Some people were swimming in the sea, and some were relaxing on the beach. But while Tilly was walking along the beach, she noticed something ____46____. Thick white froth was forming on top of the waves, and the waves were coming in instead ____47____ going out. Just then, she remembered something important. Two weeks before, her geography teacher had ____48____ that undersea earthquakes could create dangerous waves called tsunamis! Tilly cried out that a big wave was coming, but her family didn’t believe her. She refused to ____49____ a single step further, so most of her family returned to the hotel. Tilly’s father told a security guard about the tsunami. The guard knew about the nearby earthquake and rushed to get people off the beach. Everyone ran as ____50____ as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming. Tilly was right! Her family made it to safety just as the water hit the hotel. The 2004 tsunami caused over 200,000 ____51____, but no one on the beach died that day. This true story shows ____52____ a small lesson can mean the difference between life and death. Tilly ____53____ never save so many lives without her geography lesson. Thanks to her quick thinking, people ____54____ on the beach all escaped safely. It tells us that knowledge is more ____55____ than we think. 【答案】46. strange 47. of 48. explained 49. take 50. fast 51. deaths 52. that 53. could 54. running 55. important 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了10岁英国女孩Tilly Smith凭借地理课上学到的海啸知识，在2004年泰国海啸中成功拯救海滩上众人的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：但当Tilly沿着海滩散步时，她注意到了某种奇怪的东西。此处应为一个形容词，作宾语something的补足语，描述她注意到的现象。下文提到“海浪顶部形成厚厚的白色泡沫，海浪涌进来而不是退出去”，结合“noticed something _____”这一结构，方框中形容词strange“奇怪的”符合。 【47题详解】 句意：海浪涌进来而不是退出去。此处应为一个介词，与instead构成固定搭配instead of，表示“而不是”。上文提到海浪涌进来，下文提到退出去，结合“instead _____ going out”这一结构，方框中of符合。 【48题详解】 句意：两周前，她的地理老师解释过，海底地震可能产生称为海啸的危险波浪。此处应为一个动词，在句中作谓语，描述老师讲过关于海啸的知识。上文提到Tilly想起重要的事情，下文提到老师讲过海啸，结合“Two weeks before”（两周前）这一时间状语，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，结构为had + 过去分词，方框中explain“说明”符合，需变为过去分词explained，与had构成had explained。 【49题详解】 句意：她拒绝再往前走一步。此处应为一个动词，与a step构成动宾搭配take a step。上文提到Tilly大喊有大浪要来，但家人不相信，她坚持不走，结合“refused to _____ a single step”这一结构，方框中take符合，to后接动词原形。 【50题详解】 句意：当大家看到一堵巨大的水墙涌来时，都尽可能快地跑。此处应为一个副词，修饰动词ran，描述跑的速度。上文提到警卫让人们离开海滩，大家看到巨浪后迅速逃跑，结合“as _____ as they could”这一结构，方框中fast“快速地”符合，也符合固定结构as+副词原级+as。 【51题详解】 句意：2004年的海啸造成了超过20万人死亡。此处应为一个名词，作caused的宾语，表示“死亡人数”。上文提到海啸造成重大伤亡，结合“over 200,000 _____”这一语境，方框中death符合，需变为复数deaths。 【52题详解】 句意：这个真实的故事表明，一个小小的教训可以意味着生与死的差别。此处应为一个连词，引导宾语从句，作shows的宾语，从句成分完整，用that引导。方框中that符合。 【53题详解】 句意：如果没有地理课，Tilly不可能拯救这么多生命。此处应为一个情态动词，表示“能够”，与never构成双重否定表示“不可能”。上文提到地理课上的知识救了人，结合“never save so many lives without”这一语境，方框中could“可能”符合。 【54题详解】 句意：多亏了她的快速反应，海滩上的人全都安全逃脱。此处应为一个现在分词，作后置定语修饰people，描述当时海滩上的人正在进行的动作。上文提到人们在海滩上活动，结合“people _____ on the beach”这一结构，方框中run符合，需变为现在分词running。 【55题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，知识比我们想象的更重要。此处应为一个形容词，作表语，与more构成比较级，表示“更重要的”。上文提到知识救了生命，结合“more _____ than we think”这一结构，方框中important符合。 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 The Great Barrier Reef: An Amazing Underwater World Do you love the ocean? Do you want to visit one of the natural wonders of the world? If so, visit the Great Barrier Reef! Located on the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most amazing places to visit. It is the biggest coral reef in the world. It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres and includes many islands and white sand beaches. The Great Barrier Reef is also alive! If you visit it, you will see the largest living structure on earth. Here, you can swim or dive in the clear water and see coral, plants, and colourful fish. If you dive deeper, you might even see large fish, turtles, and sharks. For people who love the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime! 56. Where is the Great Barrier Reef located? ________________________________________________________________________ 57. How large an area does the Great Barrier Reef take up? ________________________________________________________________________ 58. What activities can people do when visiting the Great Barrier Reef? ________________________________________________________________________ 59. What animals might people see if they dive deeper in the Great Barrier Reef? ________________________________________________________________________ 60. According to the passage, who will most probably want to visit the Great Barrier Reef? ________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 你校英语角正在举办“World Natural Wonders (世界自然奇观) ”主题分享活动，请根据思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍你最喜欢的一处自然奇观 (可从Word bank中挑选，也可自定) ，并推荐大家前往参观。 Word bank: 黄山：Mount Huangshan 泰山：Mount Taishan 桂林漓江：Li River 丹霞山：Danxia Mountain 西湖：West Lake 青海湖：Qinghai Lake 九寨沟：Jiuzhaigou Valley 七星岩：Seven Star Crags 注意： (1) 可在图表提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Today I want to introduce a world natural wonder to you, my dear friends._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It is located on the northeastern coast of Australia. 57. It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres. 58. People can swim or dive in the clear water. 59. People might see large fish, turtles, and sharks. 60. People who love the ocean 61. 例文 Today I want to introduce a world natural wonder to you, my dear friends. My favorite one is Mount Huangshan. It lies in Anhui Province. It is famous for strange rocks, unique pine trees and amazing sea of clouds. Every morning, many visitors climb mountains to watch the sunrise. You can also walk along mountain paths and enjoy fresh cool air. Its fantastic natural views surprise every tourist. I strongly recommend you to visit it. You will fall in love with its great beauty and have an unforgettable trip. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界自然奇观之一——大堡礁的地理位置、面积以及游客在那里可以进行的活动和能看到的海洋生物。 【56题详解】 根据文章第二段“Located on the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most amazing places to visit.”可知，大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北海岸。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres and includes many islands and white sand beaches.”可知，大堡礁占地345,000平方公里。 【58题详解】 根据文章第三段“Here, you can swim or dive in the clear water and see coral, plants, and colourful fish.”可知，人们可以游泳或潜水。 【59题详解】 根据文章第三段“If you dive deeper, you might even see large fish, turtles, and sharks.”可知，人们可能会看到大鱼、海龟和鲨鱼。 【60题详解】 根据文章第三段“For people who love the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime!”可知，热爱海洋的人最可能想去参观大堡礁。 【61题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文 明确要点：三层核心内容 / 引出喜爱的自然奇观 / 介绍地理位置、核心特色、游玩项目 + 自主补充细节 / 表达推荐态度；词数 80 词左右，给定开头不计入总词数，无真实校名姓名 确定人称：第一人称 I 介绍，通用第三人称描述景观，一般现在时为主 注意事项：行文逻辑贴合思维导图分层，词汇贴合七年级单元知识点，语句流畅自然 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：沿用试卷固定开篇，直接点明本次介绍的景观黄山 主体：第一层交代黄山地理位置；第二层介绍标志性特色奇石、奇松、云海，搭配日出、山间漫步两类游玩项目，范文原句后补充拓展细节；第三层抒发景观带来的震撼感受 结尾：复用范文推荐语句，真诚号召同学们前去游览 [第三步：要点展开] 引出景观：My favorite one is Mount Huangshan./It is one of the most famous natural wonders all over China.等 地理位置：It lies in Anhui Province./It stands in the southern part of Anhui with high rolling peaks.等 特色与游玩：It is famous for strange rocks, unique pine trees and amazing sea of clouds./These special shapes of rocks look like different animals from far away. Every morning, many visitors climb mountains to watch the sunrise./The sunrise above clouds looks warm and amazing. You can also walk along mountain paths and enjoy fresh cool air./The wind on the mountain makes people relaxed after long walking. Its fantastic natural views surprise every tourist./Every picture you take there is like a beautiful painting.等 推荐态度：I strongly recommend you to visit it. You will fall in love with its great beauty and have an unforgettable trip./It’s a great chance for us to feel the magic of nature in person.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 (范围：八年级下册 时间：90分钟 满分：90分) 说明： 1.全试卷共8页，61小题，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、基础知识 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A.语音辨析。 请找出画线部分发音不同的选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1. A. bit B. ring C. dive D. risk 2. A. below B. level C. depth D. negative 3. A. stage B. advise C. teenage D. safety 4. A. cross B. shock C. control D. stop 5. A. down B. allow C. power D. borrow B. 看图选句子。 请根据图片的情境选出合适的句子，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____6____ ____7____ ____8____ ____9____ ____10____ A. If you sneeze, always cover your nose and mouth. B. A whale can dive to over 2,000 metres. C. A man can be destroyed but not defeated. D. Writing things down can make you feel better. E. People in China think dragons are a symbol of power and good fortune. 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a form of pleasing writing. This kind of expression has been used ____11____ in China. The paper, brush, ink and ink stones are important ____12____ for Chinese calligraphy. They are known together as the Four Treasures of the Study. Many people choose ____13____ special paper, such as Xuan paper, Maobian paper. Because of the long-term use, Xuan paper became well-known by most people. The brush is ____14____ traditional writing tool. The body of the brush pen can be made from either bamboo, or ____15____ things such as glass, silver, even gold. Premixed bottled inks (预混瓶装墨水) are much ____16____, but they are used mainly for practice. ____17____ Chinese calligraphy is written only in black ink, calligraphy teachers sometimes use a bright orange or red ink to correct students’ work. Ink stones are mixed with water for use. Ink stones are also considered as valuable art objects in Chinese culture. So they are usually collected and treasured ____18____ Chinese and some foreigners. Besides ____19____ the Four Treasures of the Study, it is necessary to learn the traditional rules to enjoy calligraphy. Among these rules are: The characters must be written correctly. The characters must be clear enough to read. The characters must be pleasing in a tasteful way. All in all, the study of calligraphy will help one improve the understanding of Chinese people and ____20____ culture. Through it, one can better understand the Chinese way of thinking as well as the Chinese way of life than before. 11. A. wide B. widely C. more widely 12. A. tool B. tool’s C. tools 13. A. use B. to use C. to using 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. another B. other C. others 16. A. cheaper B. more cheaply C. the cheapest 17. A. So B. But C. Although 18. A. with B. to C. by 19. A. choosing B. chosen C. chose 20. A. their B. theirs C. them 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Charities play an important role in our world. They help people who are poor, sick or homeless. Many children in poor areas ____21____ go to school. They don’t have enough food or clothes. Some children are ill, but their families are too poor to pay for the ____22____. Charities try their best to help these children. They build schools to give children a good ____23____. They send doctors and nurses to ____24____ sick people. They also give food and clothes to families in need. Everyone can do something to help charities. We can donate our pocket money. We can ____25____ old books and clothes. We can also work as volunteers to help others. Helping others makes us feel happy and ____26____. When we see the smiles on children’s faces, we know our small help can make a big ____27____. Charity is not just about money. It’s about love and care. We should always be ____28____ to people around us. If everyone gives a little love, the world will become much ____29____. Let’s work together and ____30____ sunshine to everyone. 21. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 22. A. food B. clothes C. medicine D. books 23. A. education B. house C. job D. hobby 24. A. teach B. treat C. feed D. dress 25. A. give away B. give up C. get away D. get up 26. A. sad B. proud C. angry D. lazy 27. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. problem 28. A. kind B. rude C. strict D. shy 29. A. colder B. warmer C. busier D. quieter 30. A. take B. bring C. carry D. send 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to the City Youth Science Camp! Do you want to have a fun and meaningful summer? Join our Science Camp and explore the amazing world of science! Program Details Dates: July 10—July 19, 2026 Place: City Science and Technology Center Age: 12-15 years old Number of students: 30 (first come, first served) Activities: ·Robot-making Workshop—Build your own robot and make it move! ·Chemistry Lab—Do cool experiments with safe materials. ·Space Exploration—Learn about stars, planets, and space travel. ·Nature Walk—Study plants and insects with a scientist. ·Science Show—Watch a fantastic science show on the last day. Fee: ¥1,200 (includes lunch, snacks, and all materials) Special offer: Register with a friend and both get ¥100 off! To sign up, please visit our website at www.cycscience.com or call us at 0758-12345678 before June 30, 2026. Don’t miss this great chance to have fun and learn! 31. How long does the Science Camp last? A. 7 days. B. 9 days. C. 10 days. D. 12 days. 32. What can students do at the camp? A. Go swimming. B. Learn about space. C. Cook delicious food. D. Play computer games. 33. Tom wants to join the camp with his friend Mike. How much should they pay in total? A. ¥1,100. B. ¥2,200. C. ¥2,300. D. ¥2,400. 34. What does “first come, first served” mean? A. Everyone can join the camp. B. Only the first 30 students who sign up can join. C. You must come on the first day of the camp. D. The first student to arrive gets a prize. 35. This passage is most probably a _________. A. diary entry B. news report C. science article D. camp advertisement B Last year, my family took a trip to Australia and we explored the desert. When we woke up on the first morning, the sky was clear and blue, but it was a little cold. The weather forecast warned (预警) about a coming storm, but we thought the weatherman was wrong. So we got in our car and drove towards the middle of the desert. As the day went by, it became hotter and hotter. By noon, there was no shade (阴凉处) anywhere. Suddenly, dark clouds covered the sky, and it started to rain cats and dogs. There was loud thunder and bright lightning. The nearby river flooded, and we had to stop in the middle of the road. We were really scared! The extreme desert heat came to an end in just minutes. As we were wearing light clothes, we felt very cold as the temperature dropped quickly. The terrible situation made us think the storm would last all day, but we were wrong again! Within an hour, the sky cleared up and the rain stopped. We were afraid of more sudden weather changes, so we decided to return to the nearest town instead of going on our desert trip. Sitting safely in town, we remembered our home in Canada. There in winter in the north, it’s often very cold and there are heavy snowstorms. This adventure has taught us that the weather can be wild and we can’t tame (驯服) it. Now we always check the weather forecast carefully before travelling! 36. What was the weather like at the beginning of the trip? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. D. Cloudy. 37. What do the underlined words “rain cats and dogs” mean? A. Rain softly. B. Rain heavily. C. Rain a little. D. Rain slowly. 38. What did the writer do after the storm? A. They continued their desert trip to the center of the desert. B. They drove back to the nearest town safely. C. They stayed in the car and waited for the storm for a whole day. D. They went back to their home in Canada right away. 39. How does the writer organize the text? A. In space order. B. In time order. C. From opinions to facts. D. From general to specific. 40. Where is this text most likely from? A. A travel blog. B. A weather report. C. A science textbook. D. An animal documentary. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种科技产品的简介，请为每个人选择最合适的产品，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____41____ Mike is a student. He always forgets to turn off the lights when he leaves his room. He wants to save electricity. ____42____ Mrs. Green is old. She finds it hard to remember to take her medicine on time every day. ____43____ John loves sports. He wants to know his heart rate and how many steps he walks every day. ____44____ Sarah is a busy mom. She wishes she didn’t have to sweep the floor every day. ____45____ David likes listening to stories before going to sleep, but he doesn’t want to hold a phone. A. A smart speaker that can play music and answer questions. B. A robot vacuum cleaner that can clean the floor by itself. C. A smart light bulb that can be turned on/ off by a phone app or voice command. D. A smart pillbox that reminds users to take medicine with lights and sounds. E. A fitness tracker watch that records heart rate, steps, and sleep quality. F. An electric car that is good for the environment. G. A 3D printer for making models. 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 explain that of take run death important fast could strange On 26 December 2004, Tilly Smith, a 10-year-old English schoolgirl, was on holiday in Phuket, Thailand with her family. Everyone was enjoying the beautiful weather that morning. Some people were swimming in the sea, and some were relaxing on the beach. But while Tilly was walking along the beach, she noticed something ____46____. Thick white froth was forming on top of the waves, and the waves were coming in instead ____47____ going out. Just then, she remembered something important. Two weeks before, her geography teacher had ____48____ that undersea earthquakes could create dangerous waves called tsunamis! Tilly cried out that a big wave was coming, but her family didn’t believe her. She refused to ____49____ a single step further, so most of her family returned to the hotel. Tilly’s father told a security guard about the tsunami. The guard knew about the nearby earthquake and rushed to get people off the beach. Everyone ran as ____50____ as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming. Tilly was right! Her family made it to safety just as the water hit the hotel. The 2004 tsunami caused over 200,000 ____51____, but no one on the beach died that day. This true story shows ____52____ a small lesson can mean the difference between life and death. Tilly ____53____ never save so many lives without her geography lesson. Thanks to her quick thinking, people ____54____ on the beach all escaped safely. It tells us that knowledge is more ____55____ than we think. 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 The Great Barrier Reef: An Amazing Underwater World Do you love the ocean? Do you want to visit one of the natural wonders of the world? If so, visit the Great Barrier Reef! Located on the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most amazing places to visit. It is the biggest coral reef in the world. It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres and includes many islands and white sand beaches. The Great Barrier Reef is also alive! If you visit it, you will see the largest living structure on earth. Here, you can swim or dive in the clear water and see coral, plants, and colourful fish. If you dive deeper, you might even see large fish, turtles, and sharks. For people who love the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime! 56. Where is the Great Barrier Reef located? ________________________________________________________________________ 57. How large an area does the Great Barrier Reef take up? ________________________________________________________________________ 58. What activities can people do when visiting the Great Barrier Reef? ________________________________________________________________________ 59. What animals might people see if they dive deeper in the Great Barrier Reef? ________________________________________________________________________ 60. According to the passage, who will most probably want to visit the Great Barrier Reef? ________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 你校英语角正在举办“World Natural Wonders (世界自然奇观) ”主题分享活动，请根据思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍你最喜欢的一处自然奇观 (可从Word bank中挑选，也可自定) ，并推荐大家前往参观。 Word bank: 黄山：Mount Huangshan 泰山：Mount Taishan 桂林漓江：Li River 丹霞山：Danxia Mountain 西湖：West Lake 青海湖：Qinghai Lake 九寨沟：Jiuzhaigou Valley 七星岩：Seven Star Crags 注意： (1) 可在图表提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Today I want to introduce a world natural wonder to you, my dear friends._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $