精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特市实验教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期期末初一年级英语学业水平质量检测

2025-2026学年第二学期期末初一年级英语学业水平质量检测 满分100 分 限时90分钟 注意事项： 1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡的规定位置。 2. 考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，交回答题卡。 3. 本卷满分100分。 笔试部分 一、情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Judy! What’s your favourite subject? B: ____1____. I think it is interesting to do some experiments (实验) in the lab. A: That’s true. I like it because our Chemistry teacher Mr. Liu is always funny and kind. B: Yeah, that’s also one of the reasons that I like it. ____2____. A: To be honest, my favorite subject has changed. Now I prefer Maths. B: Unbelievable! I remembered you used to be nervous about maths tests before. ____3____. A: My friend Bob helped me a lot. My maths score increased (增长) from 60 to 90! B: ____4____ What amazing progress (进步) you’ve made! A: Thank you! You’re also good at maths. ____5____. B: Maybe you should keep an error correction (改错) book. It is useful for me to review. A: Sounds great. I will have a try right away. B: Hard work pays off. Keep trying! A. How about you? B. Well done! C. Do you have other good ways to learn maths well, Judy? D. Is it difficult for you to learn chemistry well? E. I like Chemistry better than any other subject. F. What made you make such a big change? G. I’d like to invite you to attend Mr. Liu’s lecture. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文对话围绕最喜欢的学科展开，Judy最爱化学，A原本喜欢化学，现在偏爱数学，Judy好奇A转变的原因，夸赞A数学进步并分享学好数学的方法。 【1题详解】 根据上文A提问“What’s your favourite subject?”，后文提到实验室做实验，对应化学学科。 E选项“I like Chemistry better than any other subject.”直接回答最喜欢的学科，贴合后文化学实验的描述，符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据后文A回应“To be honest, my favorite subject has changed. Now I prefer Maths.”，空处是Judy反问A的喜好。 A选项“How about you?”承接自己说完喜欢化学，顺势询问对方，自然引出A的回答，符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据前文Judy说记得A以前害怕数学考试，后文A解释是Bob帮助自己，分数从60涨到90，空处询问A发生巨大变化的缘由。 F选项“What made you make such a big change?”针对A从惧怕数学到成绩大幅提升的变化提问，匹配后文的解释，符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据后文“What amazing progress you’ve made!”，前文A告知数学成绩大幅提升，空处是夸赞A进步。 B选项“Well done!”是对对方取得进步的称赞，衔接后文感叹句，符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据后文B给出建议“Maybe you should keep an error correction book.”，空处A询问学好数学的方法。 C选项“Do you have other good ways to learn maths well, Judy?”引出后文分享学习技巧，符合语境。 二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，共 15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Happiness is really ____6____ for every middle school student. We all hope ____7____ happy in our everyday life, but do you know what ____8____ makes us feel happy? We did a survey about this question. We asked 200 middle school students in our city to talk about the things that ____9____ them real happiness. The survey shows that ____10____ small but warm moments can make students feel glad. First, staying with family makes the largest number of students happy. When they chat with ____11____, have meals together or help family members with chores at home, they feel warm and peaceful. Love from family is the most important thing for their happiness. Second, close ____12____ is another important reason. Students say they feel ____13____ when they do sports with friends, study with each other or share interesting stories after class. A true friend can make difficult things easier and boring activities ____14____. Third, some little nice things at school also bring happiness. For example, getting a good grade on schoolwork, helping a classmate who is ____15____, or even making progress can ____16____ our confidence. From the survey, we can ____17____ that happiness never comes from big or costly things. ____18____ hides in the warm and common things around us. Family love, true friendship and colourful school life can all raise our ____19____ easily. If we care about these nice little things, we can ____20____ happy every single day. 6. A. important B. general C. dangerous 7. A. stay B. to stay C. staying 8. A. truly B. surprisingly C. generally 9. A. develop B. bring C. record 10. A. a little B. a lot C. lots of 11. A. teachers B. parents C. friends 12. A. relative B. award C. friendship 13. A. unforgettable B. cheerful C. exciting 14. A. more interesting B. best C. smarter 15. A. in touch B. in trouble C. in poor 16. A. set up B. put up C. build up 17. A. compare B. discover C. form 18. A. It B. They C. We 19. A. confidence B. happiness C. curiosity 20. A. produce B. refuse C. keep 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕一项中学生幸福感调查展开，指出温暖小事才是快乐的来源。亲情、真挚友谊、校园里的微小进步都能带来幸福感，幸福藏在平凡日常中。 【6题详解】 句意：幸福对每一位中学生来说都十分重要。 全文围绕“如何获得幸福”展开讨论，important（重要的）贴合主旨；general（普遍的）、dangerous（危险的），语义和文章基调不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我们都希望在日常生活中保持开心。 固定搭配hope to do sth.，to stay（保持）符合语法；stay动词原形、staying动名词，无法放在hope 后作宾语。 【8题详解】 句意：但你知道究竟什么能让我们感到幸福吗？ truly（真正地，究竟）用来加强语气，修饰makes；surprisingly（令人惊讶地）、generally（通常），无法修饰此处语义。 【9题详解】 句意：我们询问了本市200名中学生，聊聊那些能带给他们真正幸福的事。 bring sb. happiness是固定搭配，bring（带来）；develop（发展）、record（记录），不能搭配 happiness表达“带来快乐”。 【10题详解】 句意：调查显示，许许多多微小却温暖的瞬间能让学生感到愉悦。 lots of（大量的），后接可数名词moments，符合句子语法与含义；a little（一点）语义相反，a lot只能作副词，不能修饰名词。 【11题详解】 句意：当他们和父母聊天、一起吃饭、在家分担家务时，内心温暖平和。 后文关键词family members，parents（父母）属于家人；teachers（老师）、friends（朋友），不属于家庭范畴。 【12题详解】 句意：其次，亲密的友谊是另一个重要原因。 后文多次提到friends、true friend，friendship（友谊）贴合段落主题；relative（亲戚）、award（奖项），和本段朋友相处的内容无关。 【13题详解】 句意：学生们说，和朋友运动、一起学习、课后分享趣事时，他们感到心情愉悦。 cheerful（开心愉悦的）对应和好友相伴的快乐；unforgettable（难忘的）、exciting（激动的），不如cheerful 贴合日常相处的轻松快乐。 【14题详解】 句意：真正的朋友能让困难的事情变得更简单，让枯燥的活动变得更有趣。 前文和朋友相处充满欢乐，more interesting（更有趣）符合语境；best（最好的）、smarter（更聪明的），无法形容事情。 【15题详解】 句意：比如学业取得好成绩、帮助陷入困境的同学，或是取得一点进步，都能建立我们的自信。 固定搭配 in trouble（处于困境中）；in touch（保持联系）、in poor 搭配不完整，语义不通。 【16题详解】 句意：比如学业取得好成绩、帮助陷入困境的同学，或是取得一点进步，都能建立我们的自信。 固定搭配build up confidence（建立自信）；set up（搭建）、put up（张贴），不能搭配confidence。 【17题详解】 句意：从这份调查中我们能发现，幸福从来都不是来自宏大、昂贵的事物。 discover（发现）对应从调查里得出结论；compare（对比）、form（形成），不符合从调研得出结论的动作。 【18题详解】 句意：它就藏在我们身边温暖平凡的小事里。 此处It指代前文不可数名词happiness（幸福），用It作主语；They（它们）、We（我们），指代错误。 【19题详解】 句意：亲情、真挚的友谊、丰富多彩的校园生活，都能轻易带给我们幸福感。 全文核心话题是happiness（幸福）；confidence（自信）、curiosity（好奇心），和本段总结幸福来源的主旨不匹配 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们留心这些微小美好的事，我们每一天都能保持快乐。 keep happy固定搭配，意为“保持开心”；produce（产生）、refuse（拒绝），语义不通。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；第31-41小题每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Trip to Hohhot City When: July 25th~27th Where & What: →Daqing Mountains (4A-level scenic spot in Hohhot) Walk along the paths and enjoy the beauty of forests in Daqing Mountains. Relax in the quiet mountains and know more about history. →Wusutu Zhao Monastery (乌素图召) Enjoy fresh air and wonderful scenery at the Monastery. Go for a walk and take photos of the amazing buildings. →Daqing Mountains Red Culture Park Visit the history museum and have fun. Our Service Comfortable four-star hotels Free breakfast and one local dinner An English-speaking guide (for free) Price 1,200 yuan per person Children under 6: half price People over 65: free To know more and join us, please call Mr. Yang at 0471-6666666. To know more and join us, please call Mr. Yang at 0471-6666666. 21. What can visitors do in Daqing Mountains? A. Take photos of wild animals. B. Walk along the Dahei River. C. Enjoy the beauty of forests in Daqing Mountains. 22. 40-year-old Mr. Black joins the trip with his 5-year-old daughter. How much should they pay? A. 1,800 yuan. B. 2,400 yuan. C. 1,200 yuan. 23. Where is this text probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A school textbook. C. A news report. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则呼和浩特三日旅游出行广告，介绍行程时间、三处游览景点、配套服务、收费标准与报名联系方式。 【21题详解】 根据大庆山板块原文“Walk along the paths and enjoy the beauty of forests in Daqing Mountains.”可知，游客可以欣赏大青山的森林美景。 【22题详解】 价格规则：成人1200元 / 人，6岁以下儿童半价。 布莱克先生40岁成人：1200元；5岁女儿半价：600元。 合计：1200 + 600 = 1800元。 【23题详解】 文章包含行程景点、食宿、导游、报价、报名电话，属于旅游宣传内容，最可能出自旅游指南（travel guide）。 B ①Some people take a morning shower to wake up. An evening shower, however, can help your body relax and get ready for sleep, especially if you turn off or turn down the lights. It is called “dark showering” and is getting popular online. Then, how can dark showering get us ready for sleep? ②Light affects (影响) how we sleep. When we open our eyes in the morning, sunlight lets our brain know it is time to wake up. As day turns to night, our brain makes a special thing called melatonin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy. Bright light at night lowers the level (水平) of melatonin. A dark room, however, raises melatonin and helps the body get ready for sleep. This is why “dark showering” may help us fall asleep more easily. ③Temperature is important for sleep, too. A warm shower raises our body temperature for a short time. After the shower, our bodies cool down quickly. This change in temperature is like what happens naturally before sleep. So a warm shower before bed can help us get ready for sleep. ④Dark showering can also relax our minds. When the lights are less bright, there’s less to see. Our brain gets less information, so it can calm down. With fewer things around, we can pay more attention to other things. We might notice the warm water on our skin. We might listen to the sound of the shower. Paying attention to these things can help us relax. ⑤For many people, “dark showering” can be a calm way to end the day and get ready for sleep. If you want to try it, remember to take care when getting in and out of the shower. 24. How does the writer start the passage about “dark showering”? A. By giving a specific example of a dark shower. B. By comparing two different shower experiences. C. By telling a personal story about sleep problems. 25. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. What bright light can cause. B. How light affects people’s sleep. C. Why showering helps us fall asleep. 26. Why does the brain become calm during dark showering? Which picture shows the reason? A. B. C. 27. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“暗光沐浴”助眠法，先对比晨间、晚间淋浴引出概念，再从光线、体温、心理放松三个角度解释其助眠原理，文末给出温馨提示。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“Some people take a morning shower to wake up. An evening shower, however, can help your body relax...It is called ‘dark showering’”可知，作者通过对比晨间、晚间两种淋浴体验，引出“暗光沐浴”这一话题。 【25题详解】 根据第二段首句“Light affects how we sleep.”可知，本段核心是讲解光线如何影响人们的睡眠。 【26题详解】 根据第四段“When the lights are less bright, there’s less to see. Our brain gets less information, so it can calm down.”可知，光线变暗时大脑会放松，对应标注less bright的图片。 【27题详解】 文章分层逻辑： ①段：总起，对比早晚淋浴，引出 “暗光沐浴” 并抛出问题； ②③④段：分述三大原理（光线、体温、心理放松）； ⑤段：总结 + 温馨提示。 分层结构对应选项A：①/②③④/⑤。 C Shenzhou-23 was launched (发射) at 11:08 p.m. Beijing Time on May 24, 2026 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Three astronauts took this space trip and they are Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan and Li Jiaying. Li Jiaying is the first astronaut from Hong Kong. This mission created a new record in China’s space history, as our country realized a one-year long stay in space for taikonauts for the first time. Compared with older Shenzhou spaceships, Shenzhou-23 has many safety and technology upgrades to make space travel safer for astronauts. The most important change is its windows. Engineers created three-layer (三层的) strong windows to stop harm from space junk. Small rubbish in space may hit the spaceship while it moves around Earth. The new window design greatly improves astronauts’ safety. Besides, the spaceship can be connected with the Tiangong Space Station in only 3.5 hours. Earlier spaceships spent at least six hours finishing this connection. This change lowers possible risks and saves lots of fuel (燃料). With all these upgrades, Shenzhou-23 can well support long-term work of the Tiangong Space Station with astronauts on board and future deep space research. 28. What is special about astronaut Li Jiaying? A. She is the first female taikonaut in the mission. B. She is China’s first astronaut from Hong Kong. C. She has the longest space stay in Chinese history. 29. What is the most important change of Shenzhou-23 compared with older models? A. Better signal (信号) for space communication. B. New triple-layer windows for safety. C. Faster connection with the space station. 30. The underlined word “upgrades” in the passage most probably means ________. A. moving products from one place to another B. making something better or newer C. fixing (修理) something that is broken 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Engineers spent a very long time finishing the upgrades. B. Shenzhou-23 is only used for short-time space work. C. The upgrades are good for space station missions and deep space research. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了神舟二十三号发射及技术升级。 【28题详解】 根据第一段中“Li Jiaying is the first astronaut from Hong Kong.”可知，黎家盈‌是中国首位来自香港的航天员。 【29题详解】 根据第三段中“The most important change is its windows. Engineers created three-layer...strong windows”可知，最重要的改进是采用了三层坚固窗户以确保安全。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“Compared with older Shenzhou spaceships...to make space travel safer”可知，与旧飞船相比，新飞船为了使太空旅行更安全进行了技术和安全方面的改进。因此“upgrades”意为“升级、改进”，即让事物变得更好或更新。 【31题详解】 根据最后一段“Shenzhou-23 can well support long-term work of the Tiangong Space Station...and future deep space research.”可知，这些升级有利于空间站任务及未来的深空研究。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Have you ever heard of Great Heat (Da Shù)? The Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms, and Great Heat is the 12th one. It usually starts on July 23 and ends on August 7. During this time, most areas in China have the hottest weather. Farmers are very busy at this time. Hot weather, strong sunshine and plenty of rain make crops grow quickly. However, floods, droughts (干旱) and typhoons often happen. So farmers need to finish harvesting (丰收) and planting early to fight against natural disasters. In Zhejiang, people hold the activity “Sending the Great Heat Ship”. Fishermen carry a wooden ship with animal offerings (祭品) through the streets. Later they burn the Great Heat Ship at sea to wish for good harvests and safety. In Putian, Fujian, people eat cold litchi and rice wine made of fermented (酿造) rice with brown sugar. Great Heat brings us lively sights, delicious food and ancient customs. Great Heat is not just about the hot weather—it’s a time full of rich life, nice food, and traditions! 32. How many solar terms are there in the Chinese lunar calendar? ________________________________ 33. Why are farmers busy working when Great Heat comes? ________________________________ 34. What is the purpose (目的) of burning the Great Heat Ship at sea in Zhejiang? ________________________________ 35. Do you like the traditional customs of Great Heat? Why or why not? (less than 15 words) ________________________________ 【答案】32. 24. 33. Because they need to finish harvesting and planting early to fight against natural disasters. 34. To wish for good harvests and safety. 35. Yes, I do. Because they show rich culture and traditions. (答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的大暑节气，包括其时间、农事活动以及浙江和福建等地的传统习俗。 【32题详解】 根据文章第1段“The Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms”可推知，中国农历共有24个节气。 【33题详解】 根据文章第2段“So farmers need to finish harvesting and planting early to fight against natural disasters.”可推知，农民忙碌是为了对抗自然灾害。 【34题详解】 根据文章第3段“Later they burn the Great Heat Ship at sea to wish for good harvests and safety.”可推知，烧掉大暑船的目的是祈求丰收和安全。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，需注意字数少于15词。可从大暑展示的丰富的中华传统和文化角度做肯定回答，并说明原因。 四、语篇填空 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 On June 18, Academician (院士) Zhang Pengju attended the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) of Inner Mongolia University of Technology (IMUT) (内蒙古工业大学) in a golden gown. He is the ____36____ (one) sitting (在职的) academician in the history of IMUT. Academician Zhang was born in 1963 and has spent more than forty years ____37____ (study) grassland regional buildings. He ____38____ (choose) to stay in Inner Mongolia and kept researching local houses. Among all his projects, Xiwusutu Village Center was ____39____ (popular) than most other designs and this project made ____40____ (he) the only Chinese winner of the 2025 Aga Khan Award for Architecture (建筑设计). He believed buildings should be connected ____41____ nature through simple and suitable skills. He treated students patiently and ____42____ (careful) taught them grassland architectural culture. He recorded thousands of traditional houses, ____43____ put forward the idea of “Plain Construction” (朴素建造理论). His projects have served herdsmen across the grassland. For him, science and technology should serve the ____44____ (people) lives. He started the School of Architecture of IMUT years ago. Nowadays many teenagers are looking forward to ____45____ (learn) regional design from him so as to make a difference to our hometown. 【答案】36. first 37. studying 38. chose 39. more popular 40. him 41. with##to 42. carefully 43. and 44. people’s 45. learning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了内蒙古工业大学张鹏举院士的生平事迹，包括他致力于草原地域建筑研究、他的建筑设计理念以及他对教育和家乡的贡献。 【36题详解】 句意：他是内蒙古工业大学历史上第一位在职院士。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“第一位”，应用one的序数词first，the first表示“第一”。 【37题详解】 句意：张院士出生于1963年，花了四十多年的时间研究草原地域建筑。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型spend time doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此填study的动名词形式studying。 【38题详解】 句意：他选择留在内蒙古，并一直研究当地的民居。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列谓语，根据后面的kept可知，此处应用一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。 【39题详解】 句意：在他所有的项目中，西乌素图村中心比大多数其他设计更受欢迎……。分析句子结构可知，根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，popular的比较级为more popular。 【40题详解】 句意：……这个项目使他成为2025年阿卡汗建筑奖唯一的中国获奖者。分析句子结构可知，此处作动词made的宾语，应用代词宾格形式，he的宾格为him。 【41题详解】 句意：他认为建筑应该通过简单合适的技巧与自然相连接。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配be connected with/to...，意为“与……相连/联系”。 【42题详解】 句意：他耐心地对待学生，并仔细地教授他们草原建筑文化。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词taught，应用副词形式，careful的副词为carefully。 【43题详解】 句意：他记录了数以千计的传统民居，并提出了“朴素建造”的理念。分析句子结构可知，前后两个动作是顺承并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 【44题详解】 句意：对他来说，科学技术应该服务于人们的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词lives，表示“人们的”，应用名词所有格形式，people的所有格为people’s。 【45题详解】 句意：如今，许多青少年都期待着向他学习地域设计，以便为我们的家乡做出改变。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，意为“期待做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词形式learning。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (每词或词组限用一次)。 salt they not only difficult expect Did you have a good time during this year’s Dragon-Boat Festival? As we all know, it is an important traditional festival and it usually arrives in late May every year. Everyone ____46____ this special celebration and zongzi becomes the main part of our festival food. It is safe to say that almost every family chooses to make zongzi by ____47____. We need fresh bamboo leaves, glutinous rice and different fillings. Some people like sweet tastes with red beans, while others enjoy ____48____ ones with meat. It is amazing that people in different areas of China have their own favourite styles. Before making food, family members get together around the table. We are careful to wash leaves and prepare everything well. Teenagers usually learn skills from their parents. At first, most teenagers think it is simple, but soon they find wrapping zongzi much ____49____ than they can imagine. They never give up and keep practising little by little. When warm zongzi is cooked, everybody feels pleased. People celebrate the festival to remember Qu Yuan, a brave ancient poet. He cared about his country very much. Nowadays, besides eating zongzi, visitors also watch exciting dragon-boat races. For me, zongzi carries ____50____ delicious taste, but also family love and traditional culture. Whenever I taste zongzi, I can understand why this festival stays popular for thousands of years. 【答案】46. expects 47. themselves 48. salty 49. more difficult 50. not only 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕端午节展开，介绍端午吃粽子的习俗，讲述家家户户自制粽子的不同口味，青少年学包粽子的经历，同时点明端午纪念屈原的由来，最后点明粽子不仅美味，更承载亲情与传统文化。 【46题详解】 句意：每个人都期待这个特别的节日，粽子成了节日主食。 后文介绍端午各类特色活动，人们都会期盼节日到来，方框词expect意为“期待”，贴合大众对节日的心情；主语Everyone是不定代词，视作单数。全文为一般现在时，主语单数，动词expect变为第三人称单数expects。 【47题详解】 句意：几乎每个家庭都会选择自己包粽子。固定搭配by oneself表示 “独自、亲自”，主语every family对应反身代词，方框词they指代家庭里的人。人称代词they转换为反身代词themselves，by themselves意为“他们自己动手”。 【48题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢红豆甜味粽，另一些人偏爱带肉的咸粽。与前半句sweet tastes（甜味）形成对比，肉粽是咸口，方框名词salt表示“盐、咸味”，需要形容词修饰ones（粽子）。名词salt加后缀- y变为形容词salty，salty ones指代咸粽子。 【49题详解】 句意：一开始大部分青少年觉得包粽子很简单，但很快发现包粽子远比想象中难得多。句中标志词than表比较，与前文simple形成反差，说明实际操作难度更大，方框词difficult意为“困难的”；much可修饰形容词比较级加强程度。 多音节形容词difficult比较级前加 more，变为more difficult。 【50题详解】 句意：对我而言，粽子不仅有美味的口感，还承载着亲情与传统文化。后半句出现固定搭配but also，对应并列结构not only...but also...（不仅…… 而且……），方框词组not only直接匹配该句型，填写not only。 五、书面表达 (15分) 51. 实验中学初一年级正在举办主题为“A Trip to Nature”的英语征文活动。假设你上周末跟随班级前往额济纳旗（Ejina Banner）开展研学旅行，亲眼见到了壮美的胡杨林（Huyang trees），同时也发现了严峻的生态问题，由于缺水和游客乱扔垃圾，部分胡杨树正在枯萎。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文投稿，向全校同学发出守护胡杨林的倡议。 内容包括： 1. 简单介绍你的旅行（时间、地点、同行人）； 2. 描述你看到的胡杨林现状； 3. 分析造成这些问题的两个主要原因； 4. 提出两条同学们在日常生活中能做到的保护做法； 5. 发出守护胡杨林的倡议。 注意： 1. 语句通顺，书写规范，词数80词左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 中文 英文 研学旅行 study trip 枯萎 wither/die 浪费 waste 垃圾 rubbish/litter 保护 protect 采取行动 take action A Trip to Nature Our school has held an English writing competition with the theme “A Trip to Nature”. I’d like to share my experience of visiting Huyang Trees in Ejina Banner. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Trip to Nature Our school has held an English writing competition with the theme “A Trip to Nature”. I’d like to share my experience of visiting Huyang Trees in Ejina Banner. Last weekend, I took a study trip to Ejina Banner with my classmates and teachers. I felt upset to see the poor Huyang trees. Many trees are withering and dying, with bare dry branches and no fresh leaves. Two serious problems cause this. First, long drought and water waste lead to water shortage. Second, visitors leave lots of plastic litter, which pollutes soil and stops trees from growing. We can do simple things to help: save water every day and do not litter anywhere. Let’s take action to protect Huyang trees! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：征文（环保主题议论文），以一般过去时描述旅行见闻，一般现在时分析问题、提出倡议 确定要点：旅行基本信息、胡杨林现状、两大致危原因、两条日常保护做法、环保倡议 明确人称：第一人称I/we，面向全校同学用you 注意事项：词数80词左右；给定开头结尾不计入词数；用上参考词汇；行文规范流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 第一段（已给出）：引出本次额济纳胡杨林研学旅行分享 第二段：交代旅行信息（时间、地点、同行人）；描写亲眼所见胡杨林衰败现状；分析缺水、游客乱扔垃圾两大核心原因 第三段：给出学生日常可行的2条保护举措，发出守护倡议 [第三步：要点分层展开] 要点一：旅行基础信息 时间模板：last weekend/last Sunday等 地点固定：Ejina Banner 同行人：my classmates and teachers/my classmates等 要点二：胡杨林现状描述 具体现状：Many trees are withering and dying, with bare dry branches and no fresh leaves./Lots of once beautiful Huyang trees are withering and dying day by day./Many old trees lose all their green leaves and stand bare in the desert./Some weak trees have dry broken branches and can hardly grow new shoots./ Dead tree trunks lie everywhere, making the view sad to see. 等 要点三：两大问题成因 原因一：long drought and water waste lead to water shortage/The local desert environment has little natural rainfall all year round./People waste too much water in daily use, leaving less water for trees./Long-time drought cuts down the water supply underground./Without enough water, Huyang trees can’t absorb nutrition to survive.等 原因二：visitors leave lots of plastic litter/Many visitors drop litter randomly around the woods without picking it up./Plastic rubbish covers the soil and stops trees from taking in water /Some tourists waste paper and plastic products and leave them everywhere. /Rubbish pollutes the land and breaks the natural living environment of trees.等 要点四：日常可做保护做法 具体措施：save water every day/Save water in daily life, like turning off taps in time and reusing water./Take rubbish bags when travelling and never drop litter outdoors./Tell people around us the importance of protecting Huyang trees./Take part in tree-planting activities to improve the environment.等 要点五：倡议号召句式 具体倡议：Let’s take action to protect Huyang trees!/Everyone should play a part in saving these precious desert trees./Small daily efforts can make a big difference to nature.等 听力部分 听力 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每段材料读两遍。 第一节 (共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分) 听下面三段短对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What was Mrs Smith doing when Lucy saw her? A. She was walking the dog. B. She was watering flowers. C. She was carrying heavy bags. 5. According to Lucy, what’s the key to happiness? A. Being helpful. B. Being hopeful. C. Being humble. 6. Which team won the game? A. Portugal. B. Argentina. C. Mexico. 7. What was the most important thing for their winning according to Julie? A. Good players. B. Good teamwork. C. Good coach. 听第6段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. Where are the Flaming Mountains (火焰山)? A. In Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. B. In Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. C. In Xizang Autonomous Region. 9. What makes the Flaming Mountains look like flames? A. Their height. B. Their shape. C. Their color. 10. How hot can it get in the Flaming Mountains during summer? A. Over 90℃. B. Over 80℃. C. Over 70℃. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末初一年级英语学业水平质量检测 满分100 分 限时90分钟 注意事项： 1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡的规定位置。 2. 考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，交回答题卡。 3. 本卷满分100分。 笔试部分 一、情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Judy! What’s your favourite subject? B: ____1____. I think it is interesting to do some experiments (实验) in the lab. A: That’s true. I like it because our Chemistry teacher Mr. Liu is always funny and kind. B: Yeah, that’s also one of the reasons that I like it. ____2____. A: To be honest, my favorite subject has changed. Now I prefer Maths. B: Unbelievable! I remembered you used to be nervous about maths tests before. ____3____. A: My friend Bob helped me a lot. My maths score increased (增长) from 60 to 90! B: ____4____ What amazing progress (进步) you’ve made! A: Thank you! You’re also good at maths. ____5____. B: Maybe you should keep an error correction (改错) book. It is useful for me to review. A: Sounds great. I will have a try right away. B: Hard work pays off. Keep trying! A. How about you? B. Well done! C. Do you have other good ways to learn maths well, Judy? D. Is it difficult for you to learn chemistry well? E. I like Chemistry better than any other subject. F. What made you make such a big change? G. I’d like to invite you to attend Mr. Liu’s lecture. 二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，共 15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Happiness is really ____6____ for every middle school student. We all hope ____7____ happy in our everyday life, but do you know what ____8____ makes us feel happy? We did a survey about this question. We asked 200 middle school students in our city to talk about the things that ____9____ them real happiness. The survey shows that ____10____ small but warm moments can make students feel glad. First, staying with family makes the largest number of students happy. When they chat with ____11____, have meals together or help family members with chores at home, they feel warm and peaceful. Love from family is the most important thing for their happiness. Second, close ____12____ is another important reason. Students say they feel ____13____ when they do sports with friends, study with each other or share interesting stories after class. A true friend can make difficult things easier and boring activities ____14____. Third, some little nice things at school also bring happiness. For example, getting a good grade on schoolwork, helping a classmate who is ____15____, or even making progress can ____16____ our confidence. From the survey, we can ____17____ that happiness never comes from big or costly things. ____18____ hides in the warm and common things around us. Family love, true friendship and colourful school life can all raise our ____19____ easily. If we care about these nice little things, we can ____20____ happy every single day. 6. A. important B. general C. dangerous 7. A. stay B. to stay C. staying 8. A. truly B. surprisingly C. generally 9. A. develop B. bring C. record 10. A. a little B. a lot C. lots of 11. A. teachers B. parents C. friends 12. A. relative B. award C. friendship 13. A. unforgettable B. cheerful C. exciting 14. A. more interesting B. best C. smarter 15. A. in touch B. in trouble C. in poor 16. A. set up B. put up C. build up 17. A. compare B. discover C. form 18. A. It B. They C. We 19. A. confidence B. happiness C. curiosity 20. A. produce B. refuse C. keep 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；第31-41小题每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Trip to Hohhot City When: July 25th~27th Where & What: →Daqing Mountains (4A-level scenic spot in Hohhot) Walk along the paths and enjoy the beauty of forests in Daqing Mountains. Relax in the quiet mountains and know more about history. →Wusutu Zhao Monastery (乌素图召) Enjoy fresh air and wonderful scenery at the Monastery. Go for a walk and take photos of the amazing buildings. →Daqing Mountains Red Culture Park Visit the history museum and have fun. Our Service Comfortable four-star hotels Free breakfast and one local dinner An English-speaking guide (for free) Price 1,200 yuan per person Children under 6: half price People over 65: free To know more and join us, please call Mr. Yang at 0471-6666666. To know more and join us, please call Mr. Yang at 0471-6666666. 21. What can visitors do in Daqing Mountains? A. Take photos of wild animals. B. Walk along the Dahei River. C. Enjoy the beauty of forests in Daqing Mountains. 22. 40-year-old Mr. Black joins the trip with his 5-year-old daughter. How much should they pay? A. 1,800 yuan. B. 2,400 yuan. C. 1,200 yuan. 23. Where is this text probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A school textbook. C. A news report. B ①Some people take a morning shower to wake up. An evening shower, however, can help your body relax and get ready for sleep, especially if you turn off or turn down the lights. It is called “dark showering” and is getting popular online. Then, how can dark showering get us ready for sleep? ②Light affects (影响) how we sleep. When we open our eyes in the morning, sunlight lets our brain know it is time to wake up. As day turns to night, our brain makes a special thing called melatonin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy. Bright light at night lowers the level (水平) of melatonin. A dark room, however, raises melatonin and helps the body get ready for sleep. This is why “dark showering” may help us fall asleep more easily. ③Temperature is important for sleep, too. A warm shower raises our body temperature for a short time. After the shower, our bodies cool down quickly. This change in temperature is like what happens naturally before sleep. So a warm shower before bed can help us get ready for sleep. ④Dark showering can also relax our minds. When the lights are less bright, there’s less to see. Our brain gets less information, so it can calm down. With fewer things around, we can pay more attention to other things. We might notice the warm water on our skin. We might listen to the sound of the shower. Paying attention to these things can help us relax. ⑤For many people, “dark showering” can be a calm way to end the day and get ready for sleep. If you want to try it, remember to take care when getting in and out of the shower. 24. How does the writer start the passage about “dark showering”? A. By giving a specific example of a dark shower. B. By comparing two different shower experiences. C. By telling a personal story about sleep problems. 25. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. What bright light can cause. B. How light affects people’s sleep. C. Why showering helps us fall asleep. 26. Why does the brain become calm during dark showering? Which picture shows the reason? A. B. C. 27. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ C Shenzhou-23 was launched (发射) at 11:08 p.m. Beijing Time on May 24, 2026 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Three astronauts took this space trip and they are Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan and Li Jiaying. Li Jiaying is the first astronaut from Hong Kong. This mission created a new record in China’s space history, as our country realized a one-year long stay in space for taikonauts for the first time. Compared with older Shenzhou spaceships, Shenzhou-23 has many safety and technology upgrades to make space travel safer for astronauts. The most important change is its windows. Engineers created three-layer (三层的) strong windows to stop harm from space junk. Small rubbish in space may hit the spaceship while it moves around Earth. The new window design greatly improves astronauts’ safety. Besides, the spaceship can be connected with the Tiangong Space Station in only 3.5 hours. Earlier spaceships spent at least six hours finishing this connection. This change lowers possible risks and saves lots of fuel (燃料). With all these upgrades, Shenzhou-23 can well support long-term work of the Tiangong Space Station with astronauts on board and future deep space research. 28. What is special about astronaut Li Jiaying? A. She is the first female taikonaut in the mission. B. She is China’s first astronaut from Hong Kong. C. She has the longest space stay in Chinese history. 29. What is the most important change of Shenzhou-23 compared with older models? A. Better signal (信号) for space communication. B. New triple-layer windows for safety. C. Faster connection with the space station. 30. The underlined word “upgrades” in the passage most probably means ________. A. moving products from one place to another B. making something better or newer C. fixing (修理) something that is broken 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Engineers spent a very long time finishing the upgrades. B. Shenzhou-23 is only used for short-time space work. C. The upgrades are good for space station missions and deep space research. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Have you ever heard of Great Heat (Da Shù)? The Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms, and Great Heat is the 12th one. It usually starts on July 23 and ends on August 7. During this time, most areas in China have the hottest weather. Farmers are very busy at this time. Hot weather, strong sunshine and plenty of rain make crops grow quickly. However, floods, droughts (干旱) and typhoons often happen. So farmers need to finish harvesting (丰收) and planting early to fight against natural disasters. In Zhejiang, people hold the activity “Sending the Great Heat Ship”. Fishermen carry a wooden ship with animal offerings (祭品) through the streets. Later they burn the Great Heat Ship at sea to wish for good harvests and safety. In Putian, Fujian, people eat cold litchi and rice wine made of fermented (酿造) rice with brown sugar. Great Heat brings us lively sights, delicious food and ancient customs. Great Heat is not just about the hot weather—it’s a time full of rich life, nice food, and traditions! 32. How many solar terms are there in the Chinese lunar calendar? ________________________________ 33. Why are farmers busy working when Great Heat comes? ________________________________ 34. What is the purpose (目的) of burning the Great Heat Ship at sea in Zhejiang? ________________________________ 35. Do you like the traditional customs of Great Heat? Why or why not? (less than 15 words) ________________________________ 四、语篇填空 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 On June 18, Academician (院士) Zhang Pengju attended the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) of Inner Mongolia University of Technology (IMUT) (内蒙古工业大学) in a golden gown. He is the ____36____ (one) sitting (在职的) academician in the history of IMUT. Academician Zhang was born in 1963 and has spent more than forty years ____37____ (study) grassland regional buildings. He ____38____ (choose) to stay in Inner Mongolia and kept researching local houses. Among all his projects, Xiwusutu Village Center was ____39____ (popular) than most other designs and this project made ____40____ (he) the only Chinese winner of the 2025 Aga Khan Award for Architecture (建筑设计). He believed buildings should be connected ____41____ nature through simple and suitable skills. He treated students patiently and ____42____ (careful) taught them grassland architectural culture. He recorded thousands of traditional houses, ____43____ put forward the idea of “Plain Construction” (朴素建造理论). His projects have served herdsmen across the grassland. For him, science and technology should serve the ____44____ (people) lives. He started the School of Architecture of IMUT years ago. Nowadays many teenagers are looking forward to ____45____ (learn) regional design from him so as to make a difference to our hometown. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (每词或词组限用一次)。 salt they not only difficult expect Did you have a good time during this year’s Dragon-Boat Festival? As we all know, it is an important traditional festival and it usually arrives in late May every year. Everyone ____46____ this special celebration and zongzi becomes the main part of our festival food. It is safe to say that almost every family chooses to make zongzi by ____47____. We need fresh bamboo leaves, glutinous rice and different fillings. Some people like sweet tastes with red beans, while others enjoy ____48____ ones with meat. It is amazing that people in different areas of China have their own favourite styles. Before making food, family members get together around the table. We are careful to wash leaves and prepare everything well. Teenagers usually learn skills from their parents. At first, most teenagers think it is simple, but soon they find wrapping zongzi much ____49____ than they can imagine. They never give up and keep practising little by little. When warm zongzi is cooked, everybody feels pleased. People celebrate the festival to remember Qu Yuan, a brave ancient poet. He cared about his country very much. Nowadays, besides eating zongzi, visitors also watch exciting dragon-boat races. For me, zongzi carries ____50____ delicious taste, but also family love and traditional culture. Whenever I taste zongzi, I can understand why this festival stays popular for thousands of years. 五、书面表达 (15分) 51. 实验中学初一年级正在举办主题为“A Trip to Nature”的英语征文活动。假设你上周末跟随班级前往额济纳旗（Ejina Banner）开展研学旅行，亲眼见到了壮美的胡杨林（Huyang trees），同时也发现了严峻的生态问题，由于缺水和游客乱扔垃圾，部分胡杨树正在枯萎。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文投稿，向全校同学发出守护胡杨林的倡议。 内容包括： 1. 简单介绍你的旅行（时间、地点、同行人）； 2. 描述你看到的胡杨林现状； 3. 分析造成这些问题的两个主要原因； 4. 提出两条同学们在日常生活中能做到的保护做法； 5. 发出守护胡杨林的倡议。 注意： 1. 语句通顺，书写规范，词数80词左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 中文 英文 研学旅行 study trip 枯萎 wither/die 浪费 waste 垃圾 rubbish/litter 保护 protect 采取行动 take action A Trip to Nature Our school has held an English writing competition with the theme “A Trip to Nature”. I’d like to share my experience of visiting Huyang Trees in Ejina Banner. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 听力 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每段材料读两遍。 第一节 (共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分) 听下面三段短对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What was Mrs Smith doing when Lucy saw her? A. She was walking the dog. B. She was watering flowers. C. She was carrying heavy bags. 5. According to Lucy, what’s the key to happiness? A. Being helpful. B. Being hopeful. C. Being humble. 6. Which team won the game? A. Portugal. B. Argentina. C. Mexico. 7. What was the most important thing for their winning according to Julie? A. Good players. B. Good teamwork. C. Good coach. 听第6段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. Where are the Flaming Mountains (火焰山)? A. In Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. B. In Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. C. In Xizang Autonomous Region. 9. What makes the Flaming Mountains look like flames? A. Their height. B. Their shape. C. Their color. 10. How hot can it get in the Flaming Mountains during summer? A. Over 90℃. B. Over 80℃. C. Over 70℃. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $