精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特市土默特左旗2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试初一年级英语试卷

听力考试正式开始。Alice, what would you like to eat? Noodles or dumplings? I don't . like them. I'd like a bow of porridge. Instead . question, what would the woman like to eat? Listen to the next question. He dances at her birthday party. SHE danced at her birthday party. Listen to the next question. Tony can play the violin at eight of six. Tony can play the violin at the age of six. Listen to the next question. Can I help you, sir? Yes, please. I want to buy a guitar for my son and a violin for my daughter. Okay, how about this Brown guitar and the black violin? They are answer today. Is there a blue guitar? My son likes blue. My daughter . likes black. Of course, I will get them for you. They look great. How much are they? The guitar is sixty dollars and the violin is eighty dollars. Okay, i'll take them. Can I help you, sir? Yes, please. I want to buy a guitar for my son and the violin for my daughter. Okay, how about this Brown guitar and the black violin? They are on sale today. Is there a blue guitar? My son likes blue. My daughter likes black. Of course, I will get them for you. They look great. How much are they? The guitar is sixty dollars and the violin is eighty dollars. OK, i'll take them. Listen to the next question. What's your favorite animal? Sam, yes. IT is tall and IT has a long neck. It's the giraffe. yes. Do you like giraffe? Penny. yeah. But my favorite animal is the monkey. They are funny and good . at climbing. What's your favorite animal? Sam, guess IT is tall and IT has a long neck. It's the giraffe. yes. Do you like giraffe? Penny, yeah. But my favorite animal is the monkey. They're funny and good at climbing. Listen to the next question. Dad, can you drive my friends and me to the zoo this afternoon? Yeah, sure. thanks. After that, we want to play football. Well, how long can you . play an hour? And I have . all right, but you must get home before her past nine. Okay, the movie finishes at eight forty. I think I can get home at nine. Dad, can you drive my friends and me to the zoo this afternoon? Yeah, sure. thanks. After that, we want to play football. Well, how long can you . play an hour? And I have all right. But you must get home before her past nine. Okay, the movie finishes at eight forty. I think I can get home at nine. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 初一年级英语试卷 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题两2分；共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Gina! ____1____ B: I usually do sports in my free time. A: Good. Doing sports can keep us healthy. B: I agree with you. ____2____ A: What sport do you like best? B: My favourite sport is playing football. A: ____3____ B: Twice or three times a week. A: ____4____ B: I have a healthy diet. ____5____ A. You’re so great. B. Do you like sports? C. How often do you play it? D. What about your eating habits? E. Good health helps us be happy. F. What do you usually do in your free time? G. I always eat more vegetables and less meat. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分；共15分） Do you enjoy cycling when you are free? Do you think cycling is a sport? Years ago, most Chinese people ____6____ bikes to work or study. Only a small group of them thought it was a sport. But now more and more people love cycling and get ____7____ from it. Cycling is becoming ____8____ around China. Bike riders share their favourite routes and health tips online. On one popular app, over 2.5 million people talk about cycling. Online cycling topics have been viewed hundreds of millions of times. A bicycle company says its shops ____9____ much more bicycles than before. The sales are 20% to 30% higher than last year. Now, many Chinese cities build special cycle-only paths. Also, China holds many great cycling ____10____ every year. The Qinghai Lake Cycling Race is one of the most famous events. It is held every July, and lots of people from across the world ____11____ the race. ____12____ do so many people fall in love with cycling these days? First, people care more about their ____13____ and want to keep healthy. Second, people hope to do more outdoor exercise. Cycling helps people stay away from the ____14____ and noisy city life. It lets them enjoy fresh air, beautiful lakes and green ____15____. To join in cycling, people need to prepare ____16____ bikes and tools. The sport of cycling sometimes ____17____ much money. However, plenty of riders don’t mind it. They are glad to spend money ____18____ their health. They believe exercise is the best way to ____19____ themselves. Cycling is simple, helpful and meaningful, and it will become even ____20____ in the future. 6. A. rode B. drove C. walked 7. A. luck B. fun C. skill 8. A. strange B. popular C. dangerous 9. A. sell B. borrow C. fix 10. A. rules B. activities C. gifts 11. A. look for B. take part in C. wait for 12. A. Why B. When C. Where 13. A. health B. dream C. plan 14. A. free B. quiet C. busy 15. A. farms B. hills C. houses 16. A. weak B. cheap C. good 17. A. costs B. saves C. wins 18. A. on B. at C. by 19. A. change B. improve C. control 20. A. easier B. slower C. bigger 三、阅读理解（共15小题；31--41每小题2分；第42题1分，第43、44题每小题2分，第45题3分，共30分） A Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries. There were mainly three kinds of lanterns: Palace lanterns They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces. Gauze lanterns (纱灯) Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and National Day. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. Shadow-picture lanterns (走马灯) The shape of shadow-picture lanterns was much like that of the palace lanterns. There were two layers (层) of covers. Pictures were drawn on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving. Nowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. 21. From the text, what were palace lanterns used as in ancient times? A. Decorations. B. Presents. C. Wishes. 22. Why are pictures drawn on the inside layer of shadow-picture lanterns? A. To make the lanterns look more like palace lanterns. B. To use two layers of covers as protection for the pictures. C. To let pictures appear on the outside cover when moving. 23. In which column (栏) of the magazine will you most probably read the passage? A. Culture. B. Science. C. Sports. B ①As a classic world-famous novel, The Old Man and the Sea was written by American writer Ernest Hemingway. It is short but powerful, and it has won many great prizes. ②The story is about an old fisherman called Santiago. For eighty-four days, he failed to catch any fish and people around him laughed at him. However, he never gave up. On the eighty-fifth day, he went far into the sea and caught a huge marlin. The fish was strong and fought with him for three days. Although the old man was tired and hurt, he still tried his best to beat it. ③Unluckily, on his way home, lots of sharks ate the big fish. When he got back, only the fish’s skeleton was left. Even so, Santiago didn’t feel sad. He failed in body, but won respect in spirit. He believed a man could be destroyed but not defeated (被打败). ④This book teaches us a valuable lesson: courage and never-give-up spirit are more important than success. It is not only a story about fishing, but also a guide for our life. 24. Why do other people laugh at Santiago? A. He is too old to work. B. He always loses his way at sea. C. He can’t catch fish for a long time. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A huge marlin. B. An old fisherman. C. A shark. 26. Which shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 27. What can we learn from this book? A. Poor in things, rich in love. B. Happiness springs from doing good. C. Never give up. C Garlic (蒜) In Turkey (土耳其), many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck. In some country areas of Hungary (匈牙利), people put garlic on their beds. They think it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health. Green onions In Egypt (埃及), many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth. They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others. They show that the truth is in their hands. Tomatoes Tomatoes are the star food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’t be so delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other. Salt People eat salt every day. In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put salt inside and outside the new house. They want to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors. 28. Why do people in Turkey put garlic on their doors? A. Because they think it can bring money to them. B. Because they think it is a symbol of truth. C. Because they think it can bring good luck. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The garlic. B. The door. C. The good luck. 30. What do people do to show they are right in Egypt? A. Take a tomato in their hands and walk around the street. B. Put some salt outside their new house. C. Take a green onion in their hands and hold it high. 31. According to the passage, an English girl may show she is friendly to her new classmate by ________. A. putting garlic on his door B. giving bread with salt to him C. giving a tomato to him D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Tony. I'm from Canada, but I live in China now with my parents. I study in a middle school in Beijing. I like my school very much. At school, we have many rules. We must arrive at school on time. We can't run in the hallways. We have to wear our school uniforms every day. We can't eat or drink in the classroom. We must keep quiet in the library. I think these rules are good for us. They help us to be better students. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. I also join the school football club. We practise every Tuesday and Thursday. I love sports because they keep me healthy and make me happy. On weekends, I usually do my homework on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I go to the library to read books. I like reading storybooks and science books. On Sunday, I often go to the park with my family. We have a great time there. I enjoy my life in China. I have made many good friends here. They are all very friendly. 32. Where does Tony live now? _____________________________________________________________ 33. What rule does Tony have at school? (Give one example) _____________________________________________________________ 34. Why does Tony love sports? _____________________________________________________________ 35. Does Tony like his life in China? Why？ _____________________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like eating vegetables? We all know that vegetables are good ____36____ our health. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素). But how can they make us ____37____ (health)? Which kinds of vegetables should we eat? Here ____38____ (be) the answers: ▲ Eating carrots is ____39____ (help) to our eyes. Carrots can help us see better at night. ▲Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. There is vitamin K in ____40____ (they). Vitamin K is helpful to our teeth. ▲Do you like ____41____ (tomato)? They look ____42____ (nicely). Doctors call them“healthy vegetables”, ____43____ they can stop some illnesses. They also have vitamin C and it can keep our skin healthy. So having some tomatoes is an important way ____44____ (keep) fit. ▲Don't forget spinach (菠菜). The spinach leaves have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can make us strong. So when you want to keep healthy, don't forget _____45_____ (eat) different kinds of vegetables. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） die out; dangerous; feeling; encourage; express As we all know, animals and humans live together on earth. It is everyone’s duty to stop animals from ____46____. As students, there are so many things we can do! Actually, there are some ways to help the animals in ____47____. We can send a letter to the Environmental Protection Center and show our ____48____ about the quick extinction of animals. Then, we can draw pictures and make posters. Use the posters and pictures ____49____ why we should care about the endangered animals. Most importantly, we can ____50____ people not to buy things that come from endangered animals. Maybe it can stop people from hunting animals for money. We humans should live a peaceful life with animals on earth. We should keep it in our minds! 五、书面表达 (15分) 51. 去年暑假你们学校组织了一次去中国川菜博览馆的郊游活动。请你根据以下图示写一则英文日记，记录这次学校郊游及感受。 文中需使用visited/tasted/watched等词汇 要求： 1. 请全面反映图文信息；2. 文中不能出现真实学校和姓名；3. 词数70左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 52. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 53. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 54. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听材料，回答以下2个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 55. What does the man want to buy for his son? A. A sweater. B. A guitar. C. A violin. 56. How much does the man need to pay? A. 80 dollars. B. 140 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 听材料，回答以下2个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 57. What does Sam’s favourite animal have? A. Big ears. B. A long neck. C. A short tail. 58. What is Penny’s favourite animal good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Climbing. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 59. Who does the girl want to drive her friends and her to the zoo this afternoon? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 60. What does the girl want to do after leaving the zoo? A. Go for a swim. B. Watch a music show. C. Play football. 61. What time does the girl think she can get home today? A. At 8:40 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 初一年级英语试卷 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题两2分；共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Gina! ____1____ B: I usually do sports in my free time. A: Good. Doing sports can keep us healthy. B: I agree with you. ____2____ A: What sport do you like best? B: My favourite sport is playing football. A: ____3____ B: Twice or three times a week. A: ____4____ B: I have a healthy diet. ____5____ A. You’re so great. B. Do you like sports? C. How often do you play it? D. What about your eating habits? E. Good health helps us be happy. F. What do you usually do in your free time? G. I always eat more vegetables and less meat. 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一段两人聊运动与健康的对话，谈及了运动频率、饮食习惯等。 【1题详解】 下文“I usually do sports in my free time.”是B提到自己通常在空闲时间做运动，可知问句应是what“什么”引导的特殊疑问句，询问空闲时间做的事情，选项F“What do you usually do in your free time?”询问空闲时间做什么，符合语境。 【2题详解】 上文“Doing sports can keep us healthy.”是A提到做运动能保持健康，空前“I agree with you.”是B表示同意，接着应进一步阐述健康的好处。选项E“Good health helps us be happy.”承接上文关于健康的话题，逻辑通顺。 【3题详解】 下文“Twice or three times a week.”是B在回答“一周两到三次”，可知此处应询问频率，用how often“多久一次”符合语境。选项C“How often do you play it?”是询问频率的特殊疑问句，符合语境。 【4题详解】 下文“I have a healthy diet.”是B提到自己有健康的饮食习惯，可知问句是A在询问关于饮食方面的内容。选项D“What about your eating habits?”是A在询问对方的饮食习惯，符合语境。 【5题详解】 上文“I have a healthy diet.”是B提到自己有健康的饮食习惯，此处应具体说明健康饮食的具体做法。选项G“I always eat more vegetables and less meat.”是对健康饮食的具体补充，符合语境。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分；共15分） Do you enjoy cycling when you are free? Do you think cycling is a sport? Years ago, most Chinese people ____6____ bikes to work or study. Only a small group of them thought it was a sport. But now more and more people love cycling and get ____7____ from it. Cycling is becoming ____8____ around China. Bike riders share their favourite routes and health tips online. On one popular app, over 2.5 million people talk about cycling. Online cycling topics have been viewed hundreds of millions of times. A bicycle company says its shops ____9____ much more bicycles than before. The sales are 20% to 30% higher than last year. Now, many Chinese cities build special cycle-only paths. Also, China holds many great cycling ____10____ every year. The Qinghai Lake Cycling Race is one of the most famous events. It is held every July, and lots of people from across the world ____11____ the race. ____12____ do so many people fall in love with cycling these days? First, people care more about their ____13____ and want to keep healthy. Second, people hope to do more outdoor exercise. Cycling helps people stay away from the ____14____ and noisy city life. It lets them enjoy fresh air, beautiful lakes and green ____15____. To join in cycling, people need to prepare ____16____ bikes and tools. The sport of cycling sometimes ____17____ much money. However, plenty of riders don’t mind it. They are glad to spend money ____18____ their health. They believe exercise is the best way to ____19____ themselves. Cycling is simple, helpful and meaningful, and it will become even ____20____ in the future. 6. A. rode B. drove C. walked 7. A. luck B. fun C. skill 8. A. strange B. popular C. dangerous 9. A. sell B. borrow C. fix 10. A. rules B. activities C. gifts 11. A. look for B. take part in C. wait for 12. A. Why B. When C. Where 13. A. health B. dream C. plan 14. A. free B. quiet C. busy 15. A. farms B. hills C. houses 16. A. weak B. cheap C. good 17. A. costs B. saves C. wins 18. A. on B. at C. by 19. A. change B. improve C. control 20. A. easier B. slower C. bigger 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕骑行展开，讲述过去自行车只是通勤工具，如今骑行在中国愈发流行，配套道路、赛事不断增多，分析人们爱上骑行的两大原因：注重健康、向往户外安静自然，同时说明骑行虽有花费，但人们愿意为健康投入，骑行未来会发展得更好。 【6题详解】 句意：多年前，大多数中国人骑自行车上班或上学。 后文出现bikes，ride bikes是固定搭配，Years ago为过去时间，ride变为rode；drove（驾驶）；walked（步行）均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：但现在越来越多的人热爱骑行，并从中获得乐趣。 人们喜爱骑行这项运动，从中收获乐趣，fun（乐趣）符合题意；luck（运气）；skill（技巧）均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：骑行在中国正变得流行。 后文大量数据、骑行赛事、线上讨论都说明骑行广受喜爱，popular（流行的）符合题意；strange（奇怪的）；dangerous（危险的）均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：一家自行车公司称它门店卖出的自行车比以前多得多。 后文“The sales are 20% to 30% higher than last year”销量上涨说明门店售卖更多单车，sell（售卖）符合题意；borrow（借）；fix（修理）均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：并且中国每年举办许多大型骑行活动。 后文“The Qinghai Lake Cycling Race”是骑行赛事活动，activities（活动）符合题意；rules（规则）；gifts（礼物）均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：每年七月举办比赛，来自世界各地的很多人参加这场赛事。 take part in为固定搭配，意为“参加（活动、比赛）”；look for（寻找）；wait for（等待）均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：为什么如今这么多人爱上骑行？ 后文First、Second在罗列人们喜爱骑行的两点原因，用Why提问；When（何时）；Where（哪里）均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：第一，人们更关心自身健康，想要保持健康。 后文keep healthy提示此处是健康，health（健康）符合题意；dream（梦想）；plan（计划）均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：骑行帮助人们远离繁忙嘈杂的城市生活。 与noisy（吵闹的）并列，busy（繁忙的）用来形容城市；free（空闲的）；quiet（安静的）均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：它能让人们享受新鲜空气、漂亮湖泊与绿色山丘。 户外骑行能见到绿色的山丘，hills（山丘）符合题意；farms（农场）；houses（房屋）均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：参与骑行，人们需要准备优质的自行车和工具。 骑行需要质量好的装备，good（优质的）符合语境；weak（劣质的、虚弱的）；cheap（便宜的）均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：骑行这项运动有时要花费不少钱。 主语是the sport of cycling，costs表示“（某物）花费（金钱）”；saves（节省）；wins（赢得）均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：但很多骑行者并不介意，他们乐意把钱花在健康上。 固定搭配spend money on sth.意为“在某物上花钱”；at；by均不能搭配spend。 【19题详解】 句意：他们相信锻炼是提升自我最好的方式。 骑行锻炼能改善、提升自身状态，improve（提升、改善）符合题意；change（改变）；control（控制）均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：骑行简单、有益且有意义，未来它会发展得更壮大。 此处指骑行这项运动规模、受众会变得更大，bigger（更大的）符合语境；easier（更简单的）；slower（更缓慢的）均不符。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；31--41每小题2分；第42题1分，第43、44题每小题2分，第45题3分，共30分） A Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries. There were mainly three kinds of lanterns: Palace lanterns They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces. Gauze lanterns (纱灯) Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and National Day. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. Shadow-picture lanterns (走马灯) The shape of shadow-picture lanterns was much like that of the palace lanterns. There were two layers (层) of covers. Pictures were drawn on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving. Nowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. 21. From the text, what were palace lanterns used as in ancient times? A. Decorations. B. Presents. C. Wishes. 22. Why are pictures drawn on the inside layer of shadow-picture lanterns? A. To make the lanterns look more like palace lanterns. B. To use two layers of covers as protection for the pictures. C. To let pictures appear on the outside cover when moving. 23. In which column (栏) of the magazine will you most probably read the passage? A. Culture. B. Science. C. Sports. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统的三种灯笼——宫灯、纱灯和走马灯的特点及用途，并提到现代灯笼在技术和形状上的变化，展现了灯笼在中国文化中的重要地位。 【21题详解】 文章第二段提到“These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces.”，说明宫灯在古代不仅用作照明，还用作宫殿的装饰。 【22题详解】 文章第四段提到“Pictures were drawn on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving.”，说明走马灯的内层画有图案，是为了在移动时让图案出现在外层。 【23题详解】 文章开头提到“Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries.”，且全文围绕中国传统灯笼展开，说明文章主题与文化相关，因此最可能出现在杂志的文化栏。 B ①As a classic world-famous novel, The Old Man and the Sea was written by American writer Ernest Hemingway. It is short but powerful, and it has won many great prizes. ②The story is about an old fisherman called Santiago. For eighty-four days, he failed to catch any fish and people around him laughed at him. However, he never gave up. On the eighty-fifth day, he went far into the sea and caught a huge marlin. The fish was strong and fought with him for three days. Although the old man was tired and hurt, he still tried his best to beat it. ③Unluckily, on his way home, lots of sharks ate the big fish. When he got back, only the fish’s skeleton was left. Even so, Santiago didn’t feel sad. He failed in body, but won respect in spirit. He believed a man could be destroyed but not defeated (被打败). ④This book teaches us a valuable lesson: courage and never-give-up spirit are more important than success. It is not only a story about fishing, but also a guide for our life. 24. Why do other people laugh at Santiago? A. He is too old to work. B. He always loses his way at sea. C. He can’t catch fish for a long time. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A huge marlin. B. An old fisherman. C. A shark. 26. Which shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 27. What can we learn from this book? A. Poor in things, rich in love. B. Happiness springs from doing good. C. Never give up. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍名著《老人与海》，讲述老渔夫桑地亚哥出海捕鱼、与大鱼和鲨鱼搏斗的经历，点明文章传递永不言弃的精神内核。 【24题详解】 原文第二段写明“For eighty-four days, he failed to catch any fish and people around him laughed at him”，说明旁人嘲笑他是因为许久捕不到鱼。 【25题详解】 第二段前文提及“caught a huge marlin”，后文与大鱼搏斗，代词it指代前文的大马林鱼。 【26题详解】 第①段总起介绍书籍基本信息，②③段分述故事完整情节，第④段总结书中蕴含的人生道理，属于总分总结构。 【27题详解】 原文第四段点明主旨“courage and never-give-up spirit are more important than success”，可知我们能学到永不放弃的精神。 C Garlic (蒜) In Turkey (土耳其), many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck. In some country areas of Hungary (匈牙利), people put garlic on their beds. They think it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health. Green onions In Egypt (埃及), many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth. They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others. They show that the truth is in their hands. Tomatoes Tomatoes are the star food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’t be so delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other. Salt People eat salt every day. In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put salt inside and outside the new house. They want to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors. 28. Why do people in Turkey put garlic on their doors? A. Because they think it can bring money to them. B. Because they think it is a symbol of truth. C. Because they think it can bring good luck. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The garlic. B. The door. C. The good luck. 30. What do people do to show they are right in Egypt? A. Take a tomato in their hands and walk around the street. B. Put some salt outside their new house. C. Take a green onion in their hands and hold it high. 31. According to the passage, an English girl may show she is friendly to her new classmate by ________. A. putting garlic on his door B. giving bread with salt to him C. giving a tomato to him 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇文化科普短文，分别介绍大蒜、青葱、番茄、盐这四种食材在土耳其、匈牙利、埃及、英国、俄罗斯等国家蕴含的民俗寓意与用途。 【28题详解】 根据第一段第一、二句 “In Turkey (土耳其), many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck.” 可知，土耳其人把大蒜挂门上是因为他们认为大蒜能带来好运。 【29题详解】 根据第一段第一、二句 “many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck.” 可知，代词it指代前文提到的garlic（大蒜）。 【30题详解】 根据第二段第二、三句 “They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others. They show that the truth is in their hands.” 可知，埃及人手持青葱并举高，以此表示自己掌握真相、自己是正确的。 【31题详解】 根据第三段最后一句 “In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other.” 可知，英国年轻人会赠送番茄当作礼物，女孩可以送番茄给新同学表达友好。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Tony. I'm from Canada, but I live in China now with my parents. I study in a middle school in Beijing. I like my school very much. At school, we have many rules. We must arrive at school on time. We can't run in the hallways. We have to wear our school uniforms every day. We can't eat or drink in the classroom. We must keep quiet in the library. I think these rules are good for us. They help us to be better students. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. I also join the school football club. We practise every Tuesday and Thursday. I love sports because they keep me healthy and make me happy. On weekends, I usually do my homework on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I go to the library to read books. I like reading storybooks and science books. On Sunday, I often go to the park with my family. We have a great time there. I enjoy my life in China. I have made many good friends here. They are all very friendly. 32. Where does Tony live now? _____________________________________________________________ 33. What rule does Tony have at school? (Give one example) _____________________________________________________________ 34. Why does Tony love sports? _____________________________________________________________ 35. Does Tony like his life in China? Why？ _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. He lives in China (Beijing) now. 33. 示例：He must arrive at school on time.（或其他正确校规） 34. Because sports keep him healthy and make him happy. 35. Yes, he does. Because he enjoys his life in China and has made many good friends here. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了托尼在中国的生活情况，包括他的学校规则、课外活动、周末安排以及他对在中国生活的感受。 【32题详解】 原文第一段“I’m from Canada, but I live in China now with my parents. I study in a middle school in Beijing.”交代Tony现居住地。 【33题详解】 原文第二段“We must arrive at school on time.”，任选一条校规作答均可。 【34题详解】 原文第三段“I love sports because they keep me healthy and make me happy.”直接给出理由。 【35题详解】 原文最后一段“I enjoy my life in China. I have made many good friends here. They are all very friendly.”作为答题依据。 四、语篇填空 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like eating vegetables? We all know that vegetables are good ____36____ our health. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素). But how can they make us ____37____ (health)? Which kinds of vegetables should we eat? Here ____38____ (be) the answers: ▲ Eating carrots is ____39____ (help) to our eyes. Carrots can help us see better at night. ▲Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. There is vitamin K in ____40____ (they). Vitamin K is helpful to our teeth. ▲Do you like ____41____ (tomato)? They look ____42____ (nicely). Doctors call them“healthy vegetables”, ____43____ they can stop some illnesses. They also have vitamin C and it can keep our skin healthy. So having some tomatoes is an important way ____44____ (keep) fit. ▲Don't forget spinach (菠菜). The spinach leaves have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can make us strong. So when you want to keep healthy, don't forget _____45_____ (eat) different kinds of vegetables. 【答案】36. for 37. healthy 38. are 39. helpful 40. them 41. tomatoes 42. nice 43. because 44. to keep 45. to eat 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蔬菜对健康的好处，并具体列举了胡萝卜、豆类和西红柿等蔬菜所富含的维生素及其对人体的益处，鼓励大家多吃蔬菜保持健康。 【36题详解】 句意：我们都知道蔬菜对我们的健康有益。be good for...是固定搭配，意为“对……有好处/有益”，故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：但是它们怎么能让我们保持健康呢？“make sb. + adj.”是固定句型，意为“使某人保持某种状态”。所给的health是名词，其对应的形容词为healthy。 【38题详解】 句意：以下是答案。本句为“Here be...”的倒装句型，真正的主语是后面的复数名词the answers，因此be动词应使用复数形式are。 【39题详解】 句意：吃胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有帮助。be helpful to...是固定搭配，意为“对……有帮助”。故填helpful。 【40题详解】 句意：它们里面含有维生素K。所给的they是主格代词，此处作介词in的宾语，应使用宾格形式them。 【41题详解】 句意：你喜欢西红柿吗？tomato是可数名词，此处泛指“西红柿”这类事物，应使用复数形式。以o结尾的有生命的名词变复数通常加-es，故填tomatoes。 【42题详解】 句意：它们看起来很好看。look在此处作系动词，意为“看起来”，其后应接形容词作表语。所给的nicely是副词，其对应的形容词为nice。 【43题详解】 句意：医生称它们为“健康蔬菜”，因为它们能阻止一些疾病。前半句说医生称它们为健康蔬菜，后半句解释原因，前后为因果关系，故填连词because。 【44题详解】 句意：所以吃一些西红柿是保持健康的重要方式。a way to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式/方法”，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰way，故填to keep。 【45题详解】 句意：所以当你想保持健康时，不要忘记吃各种各样的蔬菜。don’t forget to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“不要忘记去做某事”（事情还未做），此处指不要忘记去吃蔬菜，故填to eat。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） die out; dangerous; feeling; encourage; express As we all know, animals and humans live together on earth. It is everyone’s duty to stop animals from ____46____. As students, there are so many things we can do! Actually, there are some ways to help the animals in ____47____. We can send a letter to the Environmental Protection Center and show our ____48____ about the quick extinction of animals. Then, we can draw pictures and make posters. Use the posters and pictures ____49____ why we should care about the endangered animals. Most importantly, we can ____50____ people not to buy things that come from endangered animals. Maybe it can stop people from hunting animals for money. We humans should live a peaceful life with animals on earth. We should keep it in our minds! 【答案】46. dying out 47. danger 48. feelings 49. to express 50. encourage 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕保护濒危动物展开，介绍几种普通人保护濒危动物的可行办法，呼吁人与动物和平共处。 【46题详解】 句意：阻止动物灭绝是每个人的责任。根据前文“As we all know, animals and humans live together on earth.”和所给词语，此处表示“阻止动物灭绝”，die out“灭绝”符合语境，stop sb./sth. from doing sth.是固定短语，意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”，介词from后接动名词形式。die的动名词形式是dying。 【47题详解】 句意：实际上，有一些方法可以帮助处于危险中的动物。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语in danger，意为“处于危险中”。备选词语中dangerous“危险的”是形容词，此处应用其名词形式danger。 【48题详解】 句意：我们可以写信给环境保护中心，展示我们对动物迅速灭绝的感受。our“我们的”是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，结合空前的“show”和所给词语，feeling“感受”符合语境，此处指多方面的感受，用其复数形式表示泛指，feeling的复数形式是feelings。 【49题详解】 句意：用海报和图片来表达为什么我们应该关心濒危动物。根据句意和语法结构，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，结合“why we should care about the endangered animals”和所给词语，此处用不定式to express，意为“来表达”。 【50题详解】 句意：最重要的是，我们可以鼓励人们不要购买来自濒危动物的物品。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语encourage sb. not to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人不要做某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 五、书面表达 (15分) 51. 去年暑假你们学校组织了一次去中国川菜博览馆的郊游活动。请你根据以下图示写一则英文日记，记录这次学校郊游及感受。 文中需使用visited/tasted/watched等词汇 要求： 1. 请全面反映图文信息；2. 文中不能出现真实学校和姓名；3. 词数70左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： July 10th, Sunny Last summer, we had a school trip to China Sichuan Cuisine Museum. We went there by bus. In the morning, we visited an exhibition about Sichuan food and learned about its history. At noon, we tasted Mapo tofu and other delicious Sichuan dishes. In the afternoon, we watched how Pixian Douban is made. It was a great trip, and I learned a lot about Sichuan food culture. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文日记，记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：时间去年暑假；地点China Sichuan Cuisine Museum；天气晴朗；交通乘坐大巴；活动分为上午、中午、下午三段；文末抒发感受；词数70左右，必须用上词汇visited/tasted/watched，完整覆盖思维导图全部信息 确定人称：第一人称we/I 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、姓名；时间线索清晰，依次交代出行基础信息与全天活动，时态统一 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代事件背景，去年暑假学校组织郊游，天气晴朗，乘坐大巴前往川菜博物馆 主体段：按照时间顺序描写全天活动，上午参观川菜展览，中午品尝麻婆豆腐等美食，下午观看郫县豆瓣制作过程 结尾段：总结本次旅途感受，收获川菜相关饮食文化知识 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行基础信息 时间素材：last summer vacation/last summer等 天气素材：sunny day/fine weather等 交通素材：go there by bus/take the school bus等 地点素材：China Sichuan Cuisine Museum等 要点二：全天分段活动 上午活动素材：visit an exhibition about Sichuan food/learn food history等 中午活动素材：taste Mapo tofu/enjoy delicious Sichuan dishes等 下午活动素材：watch the process of Pixian Douban/watch how it is made等 要点三：个人收获感受 体验评价素材：wonderful school trip/great experience等 收获感悟素材：learn much about Sichuan food culture/know more about local culture等 听力部分（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 52. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Alice, what would you like to eat, noodles or dumplings? B: I don’t like them. I’d like a bowl of porridge instead. Q: What would the woman like to eat? 53. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】She danced at her birthday party. 54. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tony can play the violin at the age of six. 听材料，回答以下2个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 55. What does the man want to buy for his son? A. A sweater. B. A guitar. C. A violin. 56. How much does the man need to pay? A. 80 dollars. B. 140 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 【答案】55. B 56. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you, sir? B: Yes, please. I want to buy a guitar for my son and a violin for my daughter. A: Okay. How about this brown guitar and the black violin? They are on sale today. B: Is there a blue guitar? My son likes blue. My daughter likes black. A: Of course. I will get them for you. B: They look great. How much are they? A: The guitar is sixty dollars and the violin is eighty dollars. B: Okay, I’ll take them. 听材料，回答以下2个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 57. What does Sam’s favourite animal have? A. Big ears. B. A long neck. C. A short tail. 58. What is Penny’s favourite animal good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Climbing. 【答案】57. B 58. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your favorite animal, Sam? B: Guess. It is tall and it has a long neck. A: It’s the giraffe. B: Yes. Do you like giraffes, Penny? A: Yeah, but my favorite animal is the monkey. They’re funny and good at climbing. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 59. Who does the girl want to drive her friends and her to the zoo this afternoon? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 60. What does the girl want to do after leaving the zoo? A. Go for a swim. B. Watch a music show. C. Play football. 61. What time does the girl think she can get home today? A. At 8:40 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 【答案】59. A 60. C 61. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, can you drive my friends and me to the zoo this afternoon? B: Yeah, sure. A: Thanks. After that, we want to play football. B: Well, how long can you play? A: An hour and a half. B: All right, but you must get home before half past nine. A: Okay. The movie finishes at eight forty. I think I can get home at nine. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $