内蒙古呼和浩特市实验教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期期末初一年级英语学业水平质量检测

2025-2026学年第二学期期末初一年级英语学业水平质量检测 满分100 分 限时90分钟 注意事项： 1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡的规定位置。 2. 考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，交回答题卡。 3. 本卷满分100分。 笔试部分 一、情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Judy! What’s your favourite subject? B: ____1____. I think it is interesting to do some experiments (实验) in the lab. A: That’s true. I like it because our Chemistry teacher Mr. Liu is always funny and kind. B: Yeah, that’s also one of the reasons that I like it. ____2____. A: To be honest, my favorite subject has changed. Now I prefer Maths. B: Unbelievable! I remembered you used to be nervous about maths tests before. ____3____. A: My friend Bob helped me a lot. My maths score increased (增长) from 60 to 90! B: ____4____ What amazing progress (进步) you’ve made! A: Thank you! You’re also good at maths. ____5____. B: Maybe you should keep an error correction (改错) book. It is useful for me to review. A: Sounds great. I will have a try right away. B: Hard work pays off. Keep trying! A. How about you? B. Well done! C. Do you have other good ways to learn maths well, Judy? D. Is it difficult for you to learn chemistry well? E. I like Chemistry better than any other subject. F. What made you make such a big change? G. I’d like to invite you to attend Mr. Liu’s lecture. 二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，共 15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Happiness is really ____6____ for every middle school student. We all hope ____7____ happy in our everyday life, but do you know what ____8____ makes us feel happy? We did a survey about this question. We asked 200 middle school students in our city to talk about the things that ____9____ them real happiness. The survey shows that ____10____ small but warm moments can make students feel glad. First, staying with family makes the largest number of students happy. When they chat with ____11____, have meals together or help family members with chores at home, they feel warm and peaceful. Love from family is the most important thing for their happiness. Second, close ____12____ is another important reason. Students say they feel ____13____ when they do sports with friends, study with each other or share interesting stories after class. A true friend can make difficult things easier and boring activities ____14____. Third, some little nice things at school also bring happiness. For example, getting a good grade on schoolwork, helping a classmate who is ____15____, or even making progress can ____16____ our confidence. From the survey, we can ____17____ that happiness never comes from big or costly things. ____18____ hides in the warm and common things around us. Family love, true friendship and colourful school life can all raise our ____19____ easily. If we care about these nice little things, we can ____20____ happy every single day. 6. A. important B. general C. dangerous 7. A. stay B. to stay C. staying 8. A. truly B. surprisingly C. generally 9. A. develop B. bring C. record 10. A. a little B. a lot C. lots of 11. A. teachers B. parents C. friends 12. A. relative B. award C. friendship 13. A. unforgettable B. cheerful C. exciting 14. A. more interesting B. best C. smarter 15. A. in touch B. in trouble C. in poor 16. A. set up B. put up C. build up 17. A. compare B. discover C. form 18. A. It B. They C. We 19. A. confidence B. happiness C. curiosity 20. A. produce B. refuse C. keep 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；第31-41小题每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Trip to Hohhot City When: July 25th~27th Where & What: →Daqing Mountains (4A-level scenic spot in Hohhot) Walk along the paths and enjoy the beauty of forests in Daqing Mountains. Relax in the quiet mountains and know more about history. →Wusutu Zhao Monastery (乌素图召) Enjoy fresh air and wonderful scenery at the Monastery. Go for a walk and take photos of the amazing buildings. →Daqing Mountains Red Culture Park Visit the history museum and have fun. Our Service Comfortable four-star hotels Free breakfast and one local dinner An English-speaking guide (for free) Price 1,200 yuan per person Children under 6: half price People over 65: free To know more and join us, please call Mr. Yang at 0471-6666666. To know more and join us, please call Mr. Yang at 0471-6666666. 21. What can visitors do in Daqing Mountains? A. Take photos of wild animals. B. Walk along the Dahei River. C. Enjoy the beauty of forests in Daqing Mountains. 22. 40-year-old Mr. Black joins the trip with his 5-year-old daughter. How much should they pay? A. 1,800 yuan. B. 2,400 yuan. C. 1,200 yuan. 23. Where is this text probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A school textbook. C. A news report. B ①Some people take a morning shower to wake up. An evening shower, however, can help your body relax and get ready for sleep, especially if you turn off or turn down the lights. It is called “dark showering” and is getting popular online. Then, how can dark showering get us ready for sleep? ②Light affects (影响) how we sleep. When we open our eyes in the morning, sunlight lets our brain know it is time to wake up. As day turns to night, our brain makes a special thing called melatonin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy. Bright light at night lowers the level (水平) of melatonin. A dark room, however, raises melatonin and helps the body get ready for sleep. This is why “dark showering” may help us fall asleep more easily. ③Temperature is important for sleep, too. A warm shower raises our body temperature for a short time. After the shower, our bodies cool down quickly. This change in temperature is like what happens naturally before sleep. So a warm shower before bed can help us get ready for sleep. ④Dark showering can also relax our minds. When the lights are less bright, there’s less to see. Our brain gets less information, so it can calm down. With fewer things around, we can pay more attention to other things. We might notice the warm water on our skin. We might listen to the sound of the shower. Paying attention to these things can help us relax. ⑤For many people, “dark showering” can be a calm way to end the day and get ready for sleep. If you want to try it, remember to take care when getting in and out of the shower. 24. How does the writer start the passage about “dark showering”? A. By giving a specific example of a dark shower. B. By comparing two different shower experiences. C. By telling a personal story about sleep problems. 25. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. What bright light can cause. B. How light affects people’s sleep. C. Why showering helps us fall asleep. 26. Why does the brain become calm during dark showering? Which picture shows the reason? A. B. C. 27. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ C Shenzhou-23 was launched (发射) at 11:08 p.m. Beijing Time on May 24, 2026 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Three astronauts took this space trip and they are Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan and Li Jiaying. Li Jiaying is the first astronaut from Hong Kong. This mission created a new record in China’s space history, as our country realized a one-year long stay in space for taikonauts for the first time. Compared with older Shenzhou spaceships, Shenzhou-23 has many safety and technology upgrades to make space travel safer for astronauts. The most important change is its windows. Engineers created three-layer (三层的) strong windows to stop harm from space junk. Small rubbish in space may hit the spaceship while it moves around Earth. The new window design greatly improves astronauts’ safety. Besides, the spaceship can be connected with the Tiangong Space Station in only 3.5 hours. Earlier spaceships spent at least six hours finishing this connection. This change lowers possible risks and saves lots of fuel (燃料). With all these upgrades, Shenzhou-23 can well support long-term work of the Tiangong Space Station with astronauts on board and future deep space research. 28. What is special about astronaut Li Jiaying? A. She is the first female taikonaut in the mission. B. She is China’s first astronaut from Hong Kong. C. She has the longest space stay in Chinese history. 29. What is the most important change of Shenzhou-23 compared with older models? A. Better signal (信号) for space communication. B. New triple-layer windows for safety. C. Faster connection with the space station. 30. The underlined word “upgrades” in the passage most probably means ________. A. moving products from one place to another B. making something better or newer C. fixing (修理) something that is broken 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Engineers spent a very long time finishing the upgrades. B. Shenzhou-23 is only used for short-time space work. C. The upgrades are good for space station missions and deep space research. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Have you ever heard of Great Heat (Da Shù)? The Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms, and Great Heat is the 12th one. It usually starts on July 23 and ends on August 7. During this time, most areas in China have the hottest weather. Farmers are very busy at this time. Hot weather, strong sunshine and plenty of rain make crops grow quickly. However, floods, droughts (干旱) and typhoons often happen. So farmers need to finish harvesting (丰收) and planting early to fight against natural disasters. In Zhejiang, people hold the activity “Sending the Great Heat Ship”. Fishermen carry a wooden ship with animal offerings (祭品) through the streets. Later they burn the Great Heat Ship at sea to wish for good harvests and safety. In Putian, Fujian, people eat cold litchi and rice wine made of fermented (酿造) rice with brown sugar. Great Heat brings us lively sights, delicious food and ancient customs. Great Heat is not just about the hot weather—it’s a time full of rich life, nice food, and traditions! 32. How many solar terms are there in the Chinese lunar calendar? ________________________________ 33. Why are farmers busy working when Great Heat comes? ________________________________ 34. What is the purpose (目的) of burning the Great Heat Ship at sea in Zhejiang? ________________________________ 35. Do you like the traditional customs of Great Heat? Why or why not? (less than 15 words) ________________________________ 四、语篇填空 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 On June 18, Academician (院士) Zhang Pengju attended the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) of Inner Mongolia University of Technology (IMUT) (内蒙古工业大学) in a golden gown. He is the ____36____ (one) sitting (在职的) academician in the history of IMUT. Academician Zhang was born in 1963 and has spent more than forty years ____37____ (study) grassland regional buildings. He ____38____ (choose) to stay in Inner Mongolia and kept researching local houses. Among all his projects, Xiwusutu Village Center was ____39____ (popular) than most other designs and this project made ____40____ (he) the only Chinese winner of the 2025 Aga Khan Award for Architecture (建筑设计). He believed buildings should be connected ____41____ nature through simple and suitable skills. He treated students patiently and ____42____ (careful) taught them grassland architectural culture. He recorded thousands of traditional houses, ____43____ put forward the idea of “Plain Construction” (朴素建造理论). His projects have served herdsmen across the grassland. For him, science and technology should serve the ____44____ (people) lives. He started the School of Architecture of IMUT years ago. Nowadays many teenagers are looking forward to ____45____ (learn) regional design from him so as to make a difference to our hometown. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (每词或词组限用一次)。 salt they not only difficult expect Did you have a good time during this year’s Dragon-Boat Festival? As we all know, it is an important traditional festival and it usually arrives in late May every year. Everyone ____46____ this special celebration and zongzi becomes the main part of our festival food. It is safe to say that almost every family chooses to make zongzi by ____47____. We need fresh bamboo leaves, glutinous rice and different fillings. Some people like sweet tastes with red beans, while others enjoy ____48____ ones with meat. It is amazing that people in different areas of China have their own favourite styles. Before making food, family members get together around the table. We are careful to wash leaves and prepare everything well. Teenagers usually learn skills from their parents. At first, most teenagers think it is simple, but soon they find wrapping zongzi much ____49____ than they can imagine. They never give up and keep practising little by little. When warm zongzi is cooked, everybody feels pleased. People celebrate the festival to remember Qu Yuan, a brave ancient poet. He cared about his country very much. Nowadays, besides eating zongzi, visitors also watch exciting dragon-boat races. For me, zongzi carries ____50____ delicious taste, but also family love and traditional culture. Whenever I taste zongzi, I can understand why this festival stays popular for thousands of years. 五、书面表达 (15分) 51. 实验中学初一年级正在举办主题为“A Trip to Nature”的英语征文活动。假设你上周末跟随班级前往额济纳旗（Ejina Banner）开展研学旅行，亲眼见到了壮美的胡杨林（Huyang trees），同时也发现了严峻的生态问题，由于缺水和游客乱扔垃圾，部分胡杨树正在枯萎。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文投稿，向全校同学发出守护胡杨林的倡议。 内容包括： 1. 简单介绍你的旅行（时间、地点、同行人）； 2. 描述你看到的胡杨林现状； 3. 分析造成这些问题的两个主要原因； 4. 提出两条同学们在日常生活中能做到的保护做法； 5. 发出守护胡杨林的倡议。 注意： 1. 语句通顺，书写规范，词数80词左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 中文 英文 研学旅行 study trip 枯萎 wither/die 浪费 waste 垃圾 rubbish/litter 保护 protect 采取行动 take action A Trip to Nature Our school has held an English writing competition with the theme “A Trip to Nature”. I’d like to share my experience of visiting Huyang Trees in Ejina Banner. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 听力 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每段材料读两遍。 第一节 (共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分) 听下面三段短对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What was Mrs Smith doing when Lucy saw her? A. She was walking the dog. B. She was watering flowers. C. She was carrying heavy bags. 5. According to Lucy, what’s the key to happiness? A. Being helpful. B. Being hopeful. C. Being humble. 6. Which team won the game? A. Portugal. B. Argentina. C. Mexico. 7. What was the most important thing for their winning according to Julie? A. Good players. B. Good teamwork. C. Good coach. 听第6段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. Where are the Flaming Mountains (火焰山)? A. In Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. B. In Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. C. In Xizang Autonomous Region. 9. What makes the Flaming Mountains look like flames? A. Their height. B. Their shape. C. Their color. 10. How hot can it get in the Flaming Mountains during summer? A. Over 90℃. B. Over 80℃. C. Over 70℃. 2025-2026学年第二学期期末初一年级英语学业水平质量检测 满分100 分 限时90分钟 注意事项： 1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡的规定位置。 2. 考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，交回答题卡。 3. 本卷满分100分。 笔试部分 一、情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. C 二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，共 15分) 【6~20题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；第31-41小题每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. B 31. C D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. 24. 33. Because they need to finish harvesting and planting early to fight against natural disasters. 34. To wish for good harvests and safety. 35. Yes, I do. Because they show rich culture and traditions. (答案不唯一，合理即可） 四、语篇填空 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. first 37. studying 38. chose 39. more popular 40. him 41. with##to 42. carefully 43. and 44. people’s 45. learning 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. expects 47. themselves 48. salty 49. more difficult 50. not only 五、书面表达 (15分) 【51题答案】 【答案】例文： A Trip to Nature Our school has held an English writing competition with the theme “A Trip to Nature”. I’d like to share my experience of visiting Huyang Trees in Ejina Banner. Last weekend, I took a study trip to Ejina Banner with my classmates and teachers. I felt upset to see the poor Huyang trees. Many trees are withering and dying, with bare dry branches and no fresh leaves. Two serious problems cause this. First, long drought and water waste lead to water shortage. Second, visitors leave lots of plastic litter, which pollutes soil and stops trees from growing. We can do simple things to help: save water every day and do not litter anywhere. Let’s take action to protect Huyang trees! 听力部分 听力 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每段材料读两遍。 第一节 (共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分) 听下面三段短对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What was Mrs Smith doing when Lucy saw her? A. She was walking the dog. B. She was watering flowers. C. She was carrying heavy bags. 5. According to Lucy, what’s the key to happiness? A. Being helpful. B. Being hopeful. C. Being humble. 6. Which team won the game? A. Portugal. B. Argentina. C. Mexico. 7. What was the most important thing for their winning according to Julie? A. Good players. B. Good teamwork. C. Good coach. 听第6段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. Where are the Flaming Mountains (火焰山)? A. In Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. B. In Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. C. In Xizang Autonomous Region. 9. What makes the Flaming Mountains look like flames? A. Their height. B. Their shape. C. Their color. 10. How hot can it get in the Flaming Mountains during summer? A. Over 90℃. B. Over 80℃. C. Over 70℃. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $