Unit 6 Energy , nature and us 阅读理解(同步练)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册 --

**基本信息** 本练习聚焦六年级上册Unit 6主题，通过分层阅读理解设计，融合语言能力与文化意识，构建从基础信息提取到综合应用的知识巩固路径。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|单一信息提取|调查问卷判断正误，贴近生活情境，强化细节识别| |语篇理解|细节推理与生活应用|短文选择结合开放问答，如“可回收垃圾举例”，培养思维品质| |综合应用|词汇语法与主旨归纳|完形填空+主旨题，如WWF组织介绍，提升学习能力与文化意识|

人教新版六年级上册课时提优同步练习 Unit 6 Energy ,nature and us 阅读理解提优练习 一、阅读下面这份调查问卷，判断下列说法是（T）否（F）正确。 Name:Amy Age:11 Date:May 5th,2026 1. How far is it from your home to school? ☑Less than 2 km. ☐2-5 km. ☐Over 5 km. 2. How do you go to school? ☐By car. ☐By bus. ☐By bike. ☑On foot. 3. What do you do with used batteries（电池）in your house？ ☐Throw them in the rubbish bin directly. ☐Put them in groups and throw them in the rubbish bin. ☑ Take them to a place that recycles old batteries. 4.What kind of shopping bags do you use when you go to the mall? ☐Reused plastic bags. ☑Recycled cloth bags. ☐Single-use plastic bags. 5. Does your family sort waste into different bins at home? ☑Yes,we do. ☐Sometimes. ☐No, we don't. 6. What environmental problems does your community have? The noise is so loud that I can't sleep well at night. ( )1.Amy's home may be 3.5 km away from her school. ( )2.Amy always walks to school. ( )3. Amy puts used batteries in groups and throws them in the rubbish bin. ( )4.Amy often uses plastic bags when shopping. ( )5.There is noise pollution in Amy's community. ( )6.Amy is a person with a green life. 二、阅读短文，完成下列任务。 One week ago, I was full of yummy juice. A boy bought me at the supermarket and took me home. The next morning, he drank all my juice, and threw me into a rubbish bin. A street cleaner found me and picked me up. Then, he put me in a truck. There were many other friends like me..The truck brought us to a factory. There, workers put us into a big machine. We became small pieces（碎片）.These pieces were washed carefully to get rid of any leftover（残留的）drink or dirt.Finally,we were used to make new products. Some of us (including me) became pieces of cloth.Some of us became warm blankets（毛毯）. Some even changed into new drink bottles. Now I'm part of a jacket! My change shows how to recycle and protect our Earth. What other “rubbish” can people recycle? 任务一：选择最佳选项。 ( )1.What am “I” in the story? A. A paper bag. B.An old jacket. C. A plastic bottle. D. A banana skin. ( )2.What is the RIGHT order of “my” change? ①Part of a jacket. ②Small pieces. ③A piece of cloth. ④A bottle. A.②④①③ B.④②③① C.③④②① D.③①②③ ( )3．生活运用 Which rubbish bin did the boy throw “me” into？ A. B. C. D. 任务二：开放问答 What other “rubbish” can people recycle? Please list two examples. 1. 2. .. 三、选择最恰当的单词，补全短文。 A green world is important for all living things. To make our planet healthier, we should live a green life and protect the 1 . Here's how our community helps our planet. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle We use reusable bags when shopping. We 2 rubbish into paper, plastic, and food waste.Every week, we collect old bottles and boxes for recycling. Plant More Green Friends Last spring, our community planted 50 trees and many flowers in the park. Now birds and small insects make 3 here,and bees buzz happily! This year, we are going to plant more! Save Energy Families turn 4 lights and other electrical appliances（电器）when they don't use them. On 5 days, we dry clothes outdoors instead of using dryers. We reuse water to clean the floor after washing vegetables. Eco-Friendly（对生态环境友好的）Transport We walk or ride bikes for short trips and take public transport as much as possible（尽可能）.For example, kids ride bikes or walk to school. Adults share cars or take buses to reduce 6 pollution. Help Wildlife We build bird feeders（鸟食罐）and leave water for squirrels in summer. Never litter（乱扔垃圾）because animals could get 7 ！ Join us! Small actions will make a 8 .Let's keep our neighbourhood clean, green, and full of life! ( )1.A.Earth B.Sun C.Moon D.sea ( )2.A.throw B. put C.pick D. sort ( )3.A.houses B.homes C. food D.rooms ( )4.A.up B.on C.off D. down ( )5.A.windy B.cloudy C.sunny D.rainy ( )6.A.land B. water C.air D. light ( )7.A.ill B.angry C.hot D. warm ( )8.A. decision B. difference C. difficulty D. discovery 四、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is a famous organization（组织）in the world. Now many animals and plants become endangered because people kill them and destroy（毁坏）their homes. WWF works to protect these wild animals and plants. WWF began in Switzerland on April 29, 1961. It uses a panda as its logo. Now, it has offices in more than 100 countries and about 5 million members all over the world. The members are from different groups, including governments, businesses, scientists and farmers. They have played an active role in saving our Earth. One of WWF’s projects is protecting the Amazon rainforest. It also helps giant pandas in the wild by increasing（增加）the size of panda reserves（自然保护区）. There are many organizations like WWF. They try to protect the living places of many endangered animals. They do studies and they educate（教育）people. Not only the big organizations but also you can help. You can give away money or you can volunteer, or you can just follow the “3R” rules. ( )1.What does the underlined word “endangered” mean in Chinese? A.有害的 B.濒危的 C.安全的 ( )2.What can we do to help protect our Earth according to the text? A. Be a volunteer. B. Follow the “3R” rules. C. Both A and B. ( )3．主旨大意 What is the main purpose of the text？ A. To tell us how to protect wild animals. B. To show us the members and size of WWF. C. To introduce WWF and encourage us to help protect our Earth. 参考答案 一、1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.T 二、任务一：1.C 2.B 3.B 任务二：1.Paper. 2.Glass． 三、1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 四、1.B 2.C 3.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $