Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 核心知识清单&针对性练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、短语、句型及语法，通过分层练习构建“知识清单-应用巩固”的系统复习体系，助力夯实语言基础，提升语言运用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识清单|4模块|涵盖四会单词、重点短语、核心句型及语法归纳|从基础词汇到语法规则递进，构建“词-短语-句-语法”完整知识链| |针对性练习|填空10题|考查单词形式变化与语法应用|对应语法归纳中情态动词、名词复数等核心考点| |针对性练习|单选10题|检测短语搭配与句型理解|强化重点短语及核心句型的语境运用| |针对性练习|单词拼写8题|结合首字母与中文提示|巩固四会单词的拼写与语义记忆| |针对性练习|短语互译10题|英汉双向转换|落实重点短语的准确理解与表达| |针对性练习|句子转换5题|句型转换与翻译|训练核心句型的灵活运用及语法规则迁移| |针对性练习|阅读理解5题|判断正误|综合考查单元主题语境下的信息获取能力|

人教PEP版六年级英语上册 Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 核心知识清单&针对性练习 第一部分 核心知识清单 （一）四会核心单词 power 电力；electricity 电；solar 太阳能的；energy 能源；resource 资源；shower 淋浴；unplug 拔掉插头；reuse 重复使用；reduce 减少；bottle 瓶子 （二）重点短语 solar energy 太阳能 save energy 节约能源 run out 耗尽 take a short shower 缩短淋浴时间 unplug electrical equipment 拔掉电器插头 reuse old bottles 重复利用旧瓶子 reduce waste 减少浪费 natural resources 自然资源 air conditioner 空调 save water and power 节约水电 （三）核心句型 1. We should save natural energy in daily life. 我们在日常生活中应当节约自然资源。 2. Many resources will run out if we waste them. 如果我们肆意浪费，很多资源将会耗尽。 3. We can reuse glass bottles instead of throwing them away. 我们可以重复利用玻璃瓶，而不是随手丢掉。 4. Turn off the air conditioner when you leave the room. 离开房间时请关掉空调。 5. Solar energy is clean and useful for people. 太阳能干净，对人类十分有用。 （四）语法归纳 1. 情态动词should / shouldn’t 提出环保建议，后接动词原形 2. 情态动词can 表示可行的环保举措 3. if 引导条件状语从句 4. 名词单复数变化：resource-resources, bottle-bottles 第二部分 针对性练习 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should ______ (save) solar energy every day. 2. This factory ______ (use) too much electricity last year. 3. Three plastic ______ (bottle) are on the desk. 4. Let’s ______ (reuse) old cloth bags for shopping. 5. People ______ (not waste) clean water from now on. 6. Many natural ______ (resource) are limited on Earth. 7. It’s easy ______ (reduce) waste in our daily life. 8. ______ (we) school teaches us to protect energy. 9. He ______ (unplug) all lights before going out every night. 10. Taking short showers ______ (help) save water. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Solar ______ is a kind of clean energy. A. bottle B. energy C. rover ( ) 2. Don’t leave the air ______ on when no one is in the room. A. conditioner B. telescope C. jar ( ) 3. We should ______ our old bottles many times. A. reuse B. reduce C. unplug ( ) 4. If we waste resources, they will ______ out soon. A. run B. take C. climb ( ) 5. Please ______ the TV plug after watching it. A. reuse B. unplug C. save ( ) 6. It’s important ______ people to save electricity. A. for B. to C. with ( ) 7. There ______ much clean water on the earth now. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. am ( ) 8. We can ______ waste by using fewer plastic bags. A. reduce B. run C. manage ( ) 9. Many families use solar power ______ warm their houses. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 10. Everyone ______ try their best to protect nature. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t 三、根据首字母及中文提示写单词 1. We need to save e______（电）at home. 2. S______（太阳能的）energy does not make pollution. 3. Don’t take long s______（淋浴）to save water. 4. Please u______（拔掉插头）the fan after use. 5. We can r______（重复使用）paper boxes. 6. We must r______（减少）daily waste. 7. This glass b______（瓶子）can hold water. 8. Natural r______（资源）are precious for humans. 四、英汉短语互译 1. solar energy__________________ 2. run out__________________ 3. take a short shower__________________ 4. reduce waste__________________ 5. natural resources__________________ 6. 节约能源__________________ 7. 拔掉电器插头__________________ 8. 重复利用旧瓶子__________________ 9. 空调__________________ 10. 节约水电__________________ 五、按要求完成句子 1. We can reuse old cloth bags.（对画线部分提问） __________________________________________________________________________ 2. You should leave the air conditioner on all day.（改为否定句） __________________________________________________________________________ 3. Many resources will run out soon.（对画线部分提问） __________________________________________________________________________ 4. useful, solar energy, clean, is, and (.)（连词成句） __________________________________________________________________________ 5. We should unplug all lights before leaving.（翻译成中文） __________________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解（判断正T误F） Hello, I’m Linda. Our science class talks about saving energy. Solar energy is clean natural energy. We learn many small ways to protect resources. We take short showers to save water. We unplug TVs and air conditioners when we go out. We reuse glass bottles and cloth bags to reduce waste. If everyone wastes energy, natural resources will run out quickly. Small actions can protect our earth. ( ) 1. Linda’s science lesson is about saving energy. ( ) 2. Solar energy makes lots of pollution. ( ) 3. Linda takes short showers to save water. ( ) 4. Linda never reuses glass bottles at home. ( ) 5. Wasteful behaviour will make resources run out fast. 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.save 2.used 3.bottles 4.reuse 5.will not waste 6.resources 7.to reduce 8.Our 9.unplugs 10.helps 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 三、根据首字母及中文提示写单词 1.electricity 2.Solar 3.showers 4.unplug 5.reuse 6.reduce 7.bottle 8.resources 四、英汉短语互译 1.太阳能 2.耗尽 3.缩短淋浴时间 4.减少浪费 5.自然资源 6.save energy 7.unplug electrical equipment 8.reuse old bottles 9.air conditioner 10.save water and power 五、按要求完成句子 1. What can you reuse? 2. You shouldn’t leave the air conditioner on all day. 3. What will run out soon? 4. Solar energy is clean and useful. 5. 我们离开前应当拔掉所有灯具插头。 六、阅读理解判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $