精品解析：吉林油田第十二中学2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 初二英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 初二英语试卷 （试卷满分120分，答题时间120分钟） 一、听力部分（30分） Ⅰ．听句子 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1．A．Twice a week. B．For two years. C．In two months. 2．A．We rub noses. B．We shake hands. C．We bow. 3．A．I was at the hotel. B．I was scared. C．I was calling for help. 4．A．Thanks, I will! B．You too! C．Nice to meet you! 5．A．Yes, she is. B．Yes, I have. C．No, not yet. Ⅱ．图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符的选项（有一幅图与描述内容无关）（5分） 6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ ________ Ⅲ．对话理解 听下面一段对话，回答第11-15小题。（5分） 11．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At an animal hospital. B．At a nursing home. C．At an animal shelter. 12．Has Robert taken care of animals before? A．He doesn't tell us. B．Yes, he has. C．No, he hasn't. 13．What pet did Robert have when he was young? A．A dog. B．A cat. C．A bird. 14．What did Robert do for his pet? A．He built a house for it. B．He walked it. C．He made food for it. 15．How often can Robert volunteer? A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Twice a week. Ⅳ．对话理解 听下面一段对话，回答第16-20小题。（5分） 16．When the man goes to a French dinner, should he arrive early or on time? A．He should be on time. B．He should be early. C．He shouldn't go there. 17．What gift should the man bring? A．Some fruit. B．Some flowers. C．Some food. 18．According to the woman, ________ may not be formal for the dinner party. A．a shirt B．a suit C．shorts 19．Age and family are ________ questions at a French dinner party. A．private B．safe C．good 20．Is "culture" a safe conversation topic? A．We don't know. B．No, it isn't. C．Yes, it is. Ⅴ．短文理解 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第21-25小题。（5分） 21．For teenagers, it's ________ to get on well with our parents. A．important B．unimportant C．common 22．What does Song Fei talk about with his parents? A．Teachers and classmates. B．Things in the school. C．Both A and B. 23．How often does Song Fei do chores? A．Once a month. B．Once a week. C．Once a year. ________ gave Song Fei advice when he got into a fight with his classmate. A．Song Fei's parents B．Song Fei's teacher C．Song Fei's friend 25．Does Song Fei develop a good relationship with his parents? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．We're not sure. Ⅵ．短文理解 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第26-30小题。（5分） 26．There was a/an ________ in Lisa's neighborhood last week. A．flood B．earthquake C．big fire 27．What did Lisa feel around her house? A．A shake. B．A heatwave. C．A thunder. 28．Where were Lisa and her parents at the time of the fire? A．They were at a restaurant. B．They were at home. C．They were at the park. 29．Who came to rescue? A．Policemen. B．Firefighters. C．Volunteers. 30．How many people were hurt in the fire? A．Three. B．Thirteen. C．Thirty. 二、笔试部分（90分） Ⅶ．选择填空（5分） 1. Around the World in Eighty Days is ________ adventure novel. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《八十天环游世界》是一本冒险小说。 a 不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前； the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“is … adventure novel”可知，此处表示泛指“一本”，且adventure是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。应填an。 2. In summer, some shops ________ free water for the cleaners. What a kind act! A. prove B. pretend C. provide 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夏天，一些商店为清洁工提供免费的水。多么善举啊！ prove证明；pretend假装；provide提供。根据句意及“What a kind act!”可知，商店为清洁工给水是善举，应填“提供”，且provide sth. for sb.为固定搭配。故选C。 3. —Have you ________ read The Romance of the Three Kingdoms? —Yes, I’ve ________ read it twice. A. yet; already B. ever; already C. never; already 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经读过《三国演义》吗？——是的，我已经读过两次了。 yet还；already已经；ever曾经；never从不。第一空位于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，询问过去的经历常用ever；第二空位于肯定句中，表示动作已经完成，常用already。yet通常用于否定句或疑问句句末。故选B。 4. You can’t get good grades ________ you study hard. A. until B. unless C. although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你得不到好成绩。 until直到；unless除非（相当于if not）；although虽然。根据题干“can’t get good grades”与“study hard”可知，不努力学习就得不到好成绩，表示“除非”努力学习，否则……，应填unless。 5. Many students volunteer ________ with the elderly to keep them active. A. to exercise B. exercising C. exercise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生志愿陪老人去锻炼以保持他们的活力。 volunteer意为“志愿”，后接动词不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配volunteer to do sth.，意为“志愿做某事”，应填to exercise。 Ⅷ．交际运用。（10分） A．（5分） 补全对话 其中有一个多余选项。 A: Hi, Sarah, you look tired. B: Yes, I slept a little late last night. A: All right. ____6____ B: I read a book. It’s so interesting that I couldn’t stop reading it. A: Well. ____7____ B: The Brothers Grimm. A: Oh, I know them. They are famous. B: You’re right. ____8____ Their works are popular in many countries. A: And what’s your favorite one? B: Little Red Riding Hood. This story tells us that we should be careful with strangers. ____9____ A: No, I don’t. But we can go to the library together tomorrow. B: OK. ____10____ A. Who wrote it? B. What about you? C. See you tomorrow. D. What did you do? E. Do you have this book? F. I have many fairy tale books written by them. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. F 9. E 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述A发现B面露疲惫，询问缘由后得知B昨夜熬夜读格林童话书籍，二人围绕书籍作者、篇目喜好展开交流，并相约次日一同前往图书馆。 【6题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I read a book.”可知，此处需要提问对方昨晚做了什么事。选项D“What did you do?”符合问答逻辑。 【7题详解】 根据下文B的回答“The Brothers Grimm.”可知，此处A询问的是这本书是谁写的，选项A“Who wrote it?”衔接后文回答。 【8题详解】 根据下文“Their works are popular...”可知，此处应提到与“他们”及其作品相关的内容。选项F“I have many fairy tale books written by them.”中提到“them”，与下文“Their”衔接紧密。 【9题详解】 根据下文A的回答“No, I don’t.”可知，此处问句应是一般疑问句，且询问是否拥有这本书。选项E“Do you have this book?”匹配答句内容。 【10题详解】 根据上文约定“But we can go to the library together tomorrow.”可知，对话结束时双方约定了明天见面，此处应说明天见。选项C“See you tomorrow.”作为道别结束语，契合对话收尾语境。 B．（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello, Tom! Do you know about the rainstorm yesterday afternoon? B: ____________11____________. It was really terrible. A: ____________12____________? B: I was having a P. E. class outside. I got wet. ____________13____________? A: Oh, I was making my way to my cousin’s birthday party at that time. B: ____________14____________? A: I took a bus to the party. B: Did you get there on time? A: ____________15____________. I got to the party at about 7:00. The party was over by then. B: What a pity! 【答案】11. Yes.Yes, I do 12. What were you doing then/at that time 13. What about you/How about you 14. How did you go/get to the party 15. No/No, I didn’t 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人围绕昨天下午的暴雨，交流当时各自正在做的事、出行方式以及是否准时到达派对。 【11题详解】 上文A问“Do you know...?”是一般疑问句，根据后文“It was really terrible”可知B知道这场暴雨，因此作肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, I do 【12题详解】 根据B的回答“I was having a P. E. class outside.”（我当时正在外面上体育课）可知，A是在询问B当时正在做什么，时态需用过去进行时。故填What were you doing then/at that time 【13题详解】 B描述完自己的情况后，接着询问A当时的情况，为了避免重复，常用“What about you?”或“How about you?”来反问。故填What about you/How about you 【14题详解】 根据A的回答“I took a bus to the party.”（我乘公共汽车去的）可知，B是在询问A去那里的交通方式，应用How提问。故填How did you go/get to the party 【15题详解】 上文B问“Did you get there on time?”，根据后文“The party was over by then.”（那时聚会已经结束了）可知A迟到了，因此作否定回答。故填No/No, I didn’t Ⅸ．完形填空。（10分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mum was ____16____. A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the ____17____, but my mum said no. She thought it was ____18____ to get close to the water. At last, my mum got another idea. Every day, she let me sit down and ____19____ for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my ____20____, a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to ____21____ a book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty ____22____ as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to ____23____ understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mum said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to ____24____ the book. To this day, I make time for reading every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “____25____” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life. 16. A. bored B. surprised C. worried 17. A. idea B. rule C. truth 18. A. helpful B. dangerous C. necessary 19. A. draw B. write C. read 20. A. uncle B. father C. neighbor 21. A. sort B. choose C. borrow 22. A. words B. lines C. pages 23. A. hardly B. easily C. wrongly 24. A. put down B. give away C. look through 25. A. long B. fantastic C. right 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者小时候好动易受伤，母亲担忧。在叔叔引导下，作者通过尝试阅读找到乐趣，养成读书习惯，并建议读者找适合自己的书。 【16题详解】 句意：我几乎每天到处跑且受伤，我妈妈很担心。 前文“getting hurt almost every day”，孩子经常受伤，妈妈自然会感到担心，worried意为“担心的”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我喜欢这个主意，但妈妈说不行。 前文“advised me to learn to fish”，邻居的建议是一个主意，我喜欢这个主意，idea意为“主意，想法”，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：她认为靠近水边是危险的。 前文“my mum said no”及常识，妈妈拒绝是因为靠近水边对小孩来说很危险，dangerous（危险的）符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：每天她让我坐下阅读一个小时。 后文“I hated reading and cried a lot.”，说明妈妈让做的活动是阅读，read（阅读）与后文呼应。 【20题详解】 句意：然后，我的叔叔，一位学校老师，过来帮忙。 后文“as my uncle suggested”，说明来帮忙的人是叔叔，uncle（舅舅/叔叔）与后文呼应。 【21题详解】 句意：他把我领到书桌前，告诉我选一本书。 后文“just put it down and choose another one”，说明此处指让我选一本书，choose（选择）符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：在我读了二十页之后，我笑得在地上打滚。 前文叔叔建议“Read just twenty pages”，此处表示读了二十页，pages（页）对应前文的要求。 【23题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，我能轻松地读懂故事了。 句中“As time went on”以及后文开始读更长的书，说明理解能力提高，能容易地理解，easily（容易地）符合发展逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：但我不想放下书。 前文“I fell in love with Journey to the West.”及妈妈让出去玩，但我沉迷读书，不想放下书，因此put down（放下）符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你还没有体验过阅读的乐趣，那就听从我叔叔的建议，找到“合适”的书。 句中“If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the...books”，作者的经验是找到适合自己的书才能感受到阅读的乐趣，right此处表示合适的，符合文意。 Ⅹ．短文填空 （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．customs B．called C．first D．an E．warmly F．a G．from H．famous I．and J．jumped K．herself L．search The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (农历). Of all the legends (传说) about it, the most ____26____ one is about Qu Yuan. Qu was a poet of the State of Chu. He was very faithful (忠诚的) to his state. When he realized that his state was becoming weaker ____27____ weaker, he felt very sad. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu ____28____ into the Miluo River. People who lived near the river rushed into their boats to ____29____ for him. They threw zongzi into the river in order to keep fish ____30____ eating Qu’s body. To remember Qu, the ____31____ of holding dragon boat races and throwing zongzi into the river on that day were passed down, and the festival was ____32____ “Dragon Boat Festival”. In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival became the ____33____ traditional festival in China to be included in the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List (世界非物质文化遗产名录). In Qu’s hometown, the dragon boat race is ____34____ welcomed every year during the festival. Dragon boat racing has developed from a local activity into ____35____ international sporting event. 【答案】26. H 27. I 28. J 29. L 30. G 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍端午节的起源传说、相关习俗以及它入选世界非物质文化遗产的相关内容。 【26题详解】 句意：在所有传说中，最著名的一个是关于屈原的。one是代词，指代前文单数名词legend，空格处缺少形容词修饰代词one，famous“著名的”符合题意。 【27题详解】 句意：当他意识到他的国家变得越来越弱时，他感到非常伤心。此处应用“比较级+and+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”，此处表示国家越来越弱。 【28题详解】 句意：公元前278年农历五月初五，屈原跳入汨罗江。此处表示”屈原跳进汨罗江”，jump into为固定搭配，意思为“跳入”，此处描述过去发生的动作，使用过去式jumped。 【29题详解】 句意：住在河边的人们急忙跳上船去搜寻他。此处指的是“村民划船去寻找屈原”，固定搭配search for意为“寻找”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 【30题详解】 句意：他们把粽子扔进河里，是为了防止鱼吃掉屈原的尸体。此处指的是“阻止鱼吃屈原的身体”，固定搭配keep...from doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”。 【31题详解】 句意：为了纪念屈原，人们传承着在这一天举行龙舟赛、将粽子投入江中的习俗，这一节日被称为“端午节”。后文“holding dragon boat races and throwing zongzi”是两种端午节的习俗，be动词为were，应用复数名词customs“习俗”作主语。 【32题详解】 句意：为了纪念屈原，人们传承着在这一天举行龙舟赛、将粽子投入江中的习俗，这一节日被称为“端午节”。此处指的是“这个节日被称为‘端午节’”，be called意为“被称作”。 【33题详解】 句意：2009年，端午节成为中国首个被列入《世界非物质文化遗产名录》的传统节日。根据常识，端午节是中国首个入选非遗的节日，序数词first“第一”符合题意。 【34题详解】 句意：在屈原的故乡，每年节日期间，龙舟赛都深受大家欢迎。修饰动词welcomed需要副词，warmly“热烈地”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：赛龙舟已从一项地方活动发展为一项国际性体育赛事。此处泛指“一项国际性体育赛事”，international是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。 Ⅺ．阅读理解（40分） A A flood disaster Place: Yongsheng Village Date: June 4th Weather: The flood disaster situation: The flood first appeared in the south of the village, and soon it covered the whole village. About 50 houses fell down, about 200 people lost their homes, 10 people died in the flood and about 15 people were missing. When the flood came: Mr Smith was reading newspapers on the sofa. Mrs Smith was washing clothes in the bathroom. Eric Smith was playing computer games. Annie Smith was playing the piano. Actions: Policemen arrived there on the second day by plane. People from other villages sent clothes, food and water to Yongsheng Village. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 36. When did the heavy rain start on June 4th? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At midnight. 37. How many people lost their lives in the flood? A. 10. B. 15. C. 50. D. 200. 38. What was Annie doing when the flood came? A. She was reading newspapers. B. She was playing the piano. C. She was washing clothes. D. She was playing computer games. 39. We can’t find ________ in the passage. A. where the flood appeared B. when the flood appeared C. when the flood disappeared D. how many houses fell down 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. The flood came from the north. B. Mr Smith has only one child. C. The police arrived on June 4th. D. Many people from other places came to help. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记录了永胜村在6月4日发生洪灾的时间、天气变化、受灾情况、村民当时的活动以及后续的救援行动。 【36题详解】 根据天气变化时间线，下午1:00起刮风，下午3:00开始降雨，持续到次日凌晨0:00。因此“heavy rain”开始于下午。 【37题详解】 根据受灾情况描述：“10 people died in the flood”，直接得出死亡人数为10。 【38题详解】 根据“When the flood came”部分，Annie Smith当时正在弹钢琴（playing the piano）。 【39题详解】 文中提到了洪水出现的地点（south of the village）、出现的时间（从天气变化可推知）、倒塌房屋数量（50 houses fell down），但未提到洪水何时消退（disappeared），故选C。 【40题详解】 A项错误，洪水来自南方（south）；B项未提及子女数量；C项错误，警察第二天（June 5th）到达；D项正确，文中明确说“People from other villages sent clothes, food and water”，故选D。 B ①In the West, Chinese food is becoming more and more popular, especially Sichuan food. Sichuan food is famous for two basic tastes—ma and la. Now many Westerners fall in love with the spicy (辛辣的) dishes of Sichuan. Here are the top three of them. ②Mapo tofu is probably the best-known Sichuan dish in the West. It is made with tofu and beef. Many people like Mapo tofu because of its special taste, ma. There is an old story about it. It is said that Mapo tofu was made by an old woman who had many marks (斑点) on her face. ③Hot pot is also called mala huoguo. Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish. It is a social meal and everyone cooks their own food in the pot while talking. So it’s a good way to enjoy delicious food and have conversations. They also think hot pot is a sign of bravery (勇敢) if a person can eat a Sichuan hot pot meal without drinking cold water. ④Gongbao Chicken is another spicy dish. It has the other name, gongbao jiding. It’s made with chicken and peanuts. Its name comes from Ding Baozhen, an officer of Sichuan. The dish was his favorite. One story is that he often put on poor clothes so that he could experience the real lives of common people. Once Ding Baozhen ate this dish in a small restaurant, he enjoyed it so much that he asked his cook to make the same dish. The dish got its name from this. 41. What is Sichuan food famous for? A. Its colors. B. Its smells. C. Its tastes. D. Its stories. 42. Mapo tofu is made with ________. A. tofu and chicken B. chicken and peanuts C. beef and peanuts D. tofu and beef 43. What is the hottest dish in many Westerners’ opinion? A. Mapo tofu. B. Hot pot. C. Gongbao chicken. D. Huiguorou. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mapo tofu is named after an old man with marks. B. Hot pot is a good way to enjoy delicious food and talk with other people. C. A person is brave when eating a hot pot meal while drinking cold water. D. Ding Baozhen was a cook in Sichuan. 45. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在西方越来越受欢迎的中国川菜，重点介绍了三种经典川菜——麻婆豆腐、火锅和宫保鸡丁的历史、食材和文化意义。 【41题详解】 第一段第二句明确提到：“Sichuan food is famous for two basic tastes—ma and la”，即川菜以“麻”和“辣”两种基本味道闻名，故选C（tastes）。 【42题详解】 第二段第二句：“It is made with tofu and beef”，说明麻婆豆腐的食材是豆腐和牛肉。 【43题详解】 第三段第二句：“Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish”，直接说明许多西方人认为火锅是最辣的菜。 【44题详解】 A项错误，第二段最后一句说麻婆豆腐是一位脸上有斑点的老妇人制作的，并非“old man”；B项正确，第三段提到火锅是“a social meal...a good way to enjoy delicious food and have conversations”；C项错误，第三段最后一句说“without drinking cold water”才是勇敢的象征；D项错误，第四段提到丁宝桢是四川的一名官员（officer），并非厨师，故选B。 【45题详解】 文章结构为：第一段（①）总起，介绍川菜在西方受欢迎并引出三种名菜；第二段（②）、第三段（③）、第四段（④）分别具体介绍麻婆豆腐、火锅和宫保鸡丁，属于总—分结构，即①/②③④，故选A。 C It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight (视力) trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children’s eyesight with machines or by correcting (纠正) the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save eyesight. Don’t tie your shoes too tightly. Try to wear comfortable and soft socks. You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks or shoes at home. While you are traveling, try to wear cloth shoes to improve blood moving. Walking on tiptoes (脚尖) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Data shows that most ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is good. Jumping rope can also be good for your eyesight. While jumping rope, you have to move quickly. Jumping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start jumping rope now. Above all, you should often let doctors test your eyesight. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)误 (F)。 46. Nowadays, a lot of people have problems with eyesight. 47. In order to improve blood moving, you should tie your shoes tightly. 48. Jumping rope is useless for the brain and the eyes. 49. Walking on tiptoes can improve your eyesight. 50. The passage tells us that exercising on the feet can save eyesight. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. T 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了通过脚部锻炼来改善视力的几种方法，包括松鞋带、赤脚行走、穿布鞋、踮脚走路和跳绳，并建议定期检查视力。 【46题详解】 第一段第一句提到：“It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble”，即中国约有3亿人有视力问题，说明很多人有视力问题，故正确（T）。 【47题详解】 第二段提到：“Don’t tie your shoes too tightly”以及“wear cloth shoes to improve blood moving”，说明系鞋带太紧不利于血液循环，穿布鞋有助于改善血液循环，故“系紧鞋带”是错误的，应判为F。 【48题详解】 第四段明确说：“Jumping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited”，说明跳绳对大脑和眼睛都有益，并非无用，故“useless”是错误的，应判为F。 【49题详解】 第三段首句：“Walking on tiptoes is good for your eyesight”，直接说明踮脚走路有益视力，故正确（T）。 【50题详解】 全文主旨句出现在第一段末尾：“you should start with the exercise on your feet”，并围绕脚部锻炼展开，最后一段虽提检查，但整体都在讲脚部运动可改善视力，故正确（T）。 D Lin Jing is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called Hanfu caught her eye. ____51____ She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mum thought for a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed but decided to give it a go. After that, ____52____ Whenever she met difficulties, she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes she thought about giving up, but she fought on. Then in the final exam, she made great progress. ____53____ Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table. “Wow, Hanfu!” Her wish came true. On a sunny Saturday, Lin Jing wore her own Hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. ____54____ She told them that Hanfu, a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of Hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. Looking back at the past day, ____55____ Whenever she sees Hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. And her mother was happy with her. B. she thinks she has got a lot more than that Hanfu. C. she studied harder than before. D. Lin Jing introduced Hanfu to them proudly. E. How she wished to have her own Hanfu! F. She didn’t like to study hard. 【答案】51. E 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述中学生林静迷上汉服，通过努力学习取得进步，如愿得到汉服，并向外国人介绍汉服、从中收获成长的故事。 【51题详解】 空前讲汉服吸引了林静的目光，空后讲她告诉妈妈自己想要一件，E选项“她多想要一件属于自己的汉服啊”衔接合理。 【52题详解】 空前讲林静决定争取获得汉服，空后讲她努力克服学习中的困难，C选项“她比以前更努力学习”符合语境。 【53题详解】 空前讲林静在期末考试取得了很大进步，A选项“她的妈妈为她感到高兴”承接上文，引出后文妈妈兑现承诺。 【54题详解】 空前讲很多人包括外国孩子被林静的汉服吸引，空后讲林静给他们讲解汉服，D选项“林静骄傲地给他们介绍汉服”衔接自然。 【55题详解】 后文说这件事让林静明白努力就能得到想要的东西，B选项“她认为自己收获的远不止这件汉服”符合文意。 E ________ Do you want to be a volunteer on weekends or during the vacation? The volunteer work can help you make more friends and learn new skills. The most important thing is that you can get some useful guidance on your future job. Here are some places for you to do volunteer work. ________ Do you enjoy helping patients? Volunteering in the hospital may be the right thing for you. There are many volunteer chances for children between 13 and 16 years old. They can help nurses transport (运送) patients, talk to them or read to them. ________ Are you interested in helping the old people? Then you can go to a nursing home on weekends. You can do the following work: pushing wheelchairs, singing to the old people to cheer them up, helping them write letters and so on. ________ If you like gardening, pay attention to the notices of garden centers. Chances may include planting trees, watering flowers and taking care of plants. You’re sure to improve your gardening skills. It’s possible that you’ll become a good gardener some day. ________ Do you enjoy working in the libraries? Some volunteers in the libraries are between 12 and 18. The libraries give some chances such as cleaning and putting books in order. （a）根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Hospitals. B. Advantages. C. Libraries. D. Garden centers. E. Nursing homes. F. Supermarkets. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some jobs for young volunteers Would you like to be a volunteer on weekends or during the vacation? The most important thing about volunteering is that you can get some useful guidance on your ________ job. Where can you do volunteer work? Firstly, you can volunteer in a hospital. You can help ________ to transport patients, talk or read to them. Secondly, you can do volunteer work in a nursing home. You can sing to the elderly to ________ them up. Thirdly, you can volunteer to plant trees, water flowers and look ________ plants in a garden center. At last, you can do some ________ and sort out books in libraries. I wish you to be a good volunteer. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. E 59. D 60. C 61. ①. future ②. nurses ③. cheer ④. after ⑤. cleaning 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿者工作的好处以及几个适合青少年参与的志愿者工作场所。 【56题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“The volunteer work can help you make more friends and learn new skills”及“The most important thing is that you can get some useful guidance on your future job.”可推知本段主要介绍志愿者工作的好处与优点，对应B“Advantages(优势)”。 【57题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“Volunteering in the hospital may be the right thing for you.”可推知本段介绍了与医院相关的志愿者工作，对应A“Hospitals(医院)”。 【58题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“Are you interested in helping the old people? Then you can go to a nursing home on weekends.”可推知本段介绍了去养老院做志愿者工作，对应E“Nursing homes(养老院)”。 【59题详解】 根据文章第 4 段“If you like gardening, pay attention to the notices of garden centers.”可推知本段介绍了园艺中心的志愿者工作，对应D“Garden centers(园艺中心)”。 【60题详解】 根据文章第 5 段“Do you enjoy working in the libraries?”可推知本段提到了在图书馆做志愿者，对应C“Libraries(图书馆)”。 【61题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“guidance on your future job（对未来工作的指导）”可知第一空填future；根据文章第 2 段“They can help nurses transport patients（他们可以帮助护士运送病人）”可知第二空填nurses；根据文章第 3 段“singing to the old people to cheer them up（唱歌让老人们高兴起来）”可知第三空填cheer；根据文章第 4 段“taking care of plants（照顾植物）”及固定搭配look after可知第四空填after；根据文章第 5 段“The libraries give some chances such as cleaning（图书馆提供一些机会，如清洁）”可知第五空填cleaning。 F Some British people like to invite friends for a meal at home. Dinner parties usually start between 7 p. m. and 8 p. m. and end at about 11 p. m. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring some flowers, chocolate or a bottle of wine (酒) as a gift. Usually dinners start with drinks. Do you want to be polite? Say how much you like the room or the pictures on the wall. But remember it’s not polite to ask how much the things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. You’ll probably first have some soup or something small, and then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables. Finally, you’ll have dessert. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and take more if you want. Do you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts, or write them a short thank-you letter after that. British people like to say "Thank you" all the time. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. When do the dinner parties usually start? __________________________________________________________ 63. What do dinners usually start with? __________________________________________________________ 64. Is it polite to ask how much the things in the host’s house cost? __________________________________________________________ 65. Where does the husband sit during the dinner in many families? __________________________________________________________ 66. After dinner, what can you do if you enjoy the dinner party? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. Between 7 p.m. and 8 p.m. 63. Drinks./Dinners usually start with drinks. 64. No. 65. The husband sits at one end of the table during the dinner./At one end of the table. 66. You/We can call the hosts or write them a short thank-you letter. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人邀请朋友在家用餐的习俗，包括聚会时间、礼物礼仪、用餐流程及后续感谢方式。 【62题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Dinner parties usually start between 7 p. m. and 8 p. m.”可知，晚餐聚会通常在晚上7点到8点之间开始。答案可直接提取原文信息。 【63题详解】 根据第三段第一句“Usually dinners start with drinks.”可知，晚餐通常以饮品开始。答案可直接提取原文表述，也可简写为“Drinks.”。 【64题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“But remember it’s not polite to ask how much the things cost.”可知，询问物品价格是不礼貌的，因此该问题的答案是否定的。需用否定回答“No.”。 【65题详解】 根据第四段第一句“In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end.”可知，在许多家庭中，丈夫坐在桌子的一端。答案可直接提取原文信息，也可简写为“At one end of the table.”。 【66题详解】 根据最后一段第二句“Call your hosts, or write them a short thank-you letter after that.”可知，如果喜欢晚餐聚会，可以给主人打电话或写一封简短的感谢信。答案可直接提取原文信息，也可根据语境将主语调整为“We can...”或“You can...”。 Ⅻ．书面表达（15分） 67. 在初二学生举行的“十四岁青春仪式”活动中，同学们围绕着“How to Be a Better Teenager”主题进行了热烈的讨论。请根据以下提示信息，写一篇短文稿谈一谈你的观点和看法。 How to Be a Better Teenager Enrich our minds Improve our manners Do something meaningful 1．study hard 2．read more books... 1．… 2．… 3．… 1．help others 2．to be volunteers 3．… 写作要求： 1．文中必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、学校名称； 4．不少于90词。 How to Be a Better Teenager Since we have grown up, it’s time to improve ourselves. Here are some ways I can think of to make it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There are a lot of things for us to do, but it will be a great thing to be a better teenager. Let’s try our best! 【答案】One possible version: How to Be a Better Teenager Since we have grown up, it’s time to improve ourselves. Here are some ways I can think of to make it. Firstly, to enrich our minds, we should study hard and read more books. Learning new skills like painting or swimming is also fun. This helps us become smarter and more creative. Secondly, we need to improve our manners. Always be polite and respectful to others. For example, say “please”, and “thank you”, and listen carefully when people speak. Good manners make us better people. Thirdly, doing something meaningful is important. We can help others by volunteering at school events or caring for the elderly at the nursing home. This not only brings others happiness but also makes the world a better place for everyone. There are a lot of things for us to do, but it will be a great thing to be a better teenager. Let’s try our best! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文性质的短文稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：充实头脑（努力学习、多读书）、改善礼仪（礼貌尊重、具体做法）、做有意义的事（帮助他人、做志愿者） 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明成长背景，引出改善自我的话题 主体段：分别阐述三个要点，每个要点包含具体做法和意义 结尾段：总结号召，鼓励行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：充实头脑 核心做法：study hard/learn new skills/take more classes等 补充做法：read more books/watch educational videos/join study groups等 具体说明：painting or swimming/playing a musical instrument/learning a language等 作用效果：become smarter and more creative/gain more knowledge/broaden our horizons等 要点二：改善礼仪 核心要求：be polite and respectful/be kind and helpful/show good manners等 具体举例：say “please” and “thank you”, listen carefully/wait in line/use proper table manners/respect elders等 作用效果：make us better people/help us get along well with others/create a harmonious environment等 要点三：做有意义的事 核心做法：help others/take part in community service/do charity work等 具体方式：volunteer at school events, care for the elderly/clean up the park/visit sick children/donate books等 作用效果：brings others happiness, make the world a better place/spread love and kindness/develop a sense of responsibility等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 初二英语试卷 （试卷满分120分，答题时间120分钟） 一、听力部分（30分） Ⅰ．听句子 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1．A．Twice a week. B．For two years. C．In two months. 2．A．We rub noses. B．We shake hands. C．We bow. 3．A．I was at the hotel. B．I was scared. C．I was calling for help. 4．A．Thanks, I will! B．You too! C．Nice to meet you! 5．A．Yes, she is. B．Yes, I have. C．No, not yet. Ⅱ．图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符的选项（有一幅图与描述内容无关）（5分） 6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ ________ Ⅲ．对话理解 听下面一段对话，回答第11-15小题。（5分） 11．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At an animal hospital. B．At a nursing home. C．At an animal shelter. 12．Has Robert taken care of animals before? A．He doesn't tell us. B．Yes, he has. C．No, he hasn't. 13．What pet did Robert have when he was young? A．A dog. B．A cat. C．A bird. 14．What did Robert do for his pet? A．He built a house for it. B．He walked it. C．He made food for it. 15．How often can Robert volunteer? A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Twice a week. Ⅳ．对话理解 听下面一段对话，回答第16-20小题。（5分） 16．When the man goes to a French dinner, should he arrive early or on time? A．He should be on time. B．He should be early. C．He shouldn't go there. 17．What gift should the man bring? A．Some fruit. B．Some flowers. C．Some food. 18．According to the woman, ________ may not be formal for the dinner party. A．a shirt B．a suit C．shorts 19．Age and family are ________ questions at a French dinner party. A．private B．safe C．good 20．Is "culture" a safe conversation topic? A．We don't know. B．No, it isn't. C．Yes, it is. Ⅴ．短文理解 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第21-25小题。（5分） 21．For teenagers, it's ________ to get on well with our parents. A．important B．unimportant C．common 22．What does Song Fei talk about with his parents? A．Teachers and classmates. B．Things in the school. C．Both A and B. 23．How often does Song Fei do chores? A．Once a month. B．Once a week. C．Once a year. ________ gave Song Fei advice when he got into a fight with his classmate. A．Song Fei's parents B．Song Fei's teacher C．Song Fei's friend 25．Does Song Fei develop a good relationship with his parents? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．We're not sure. Ⅵ．短文理解 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第26-30小题。（5分） 26．There was a/an ________ in Lisa's neighborhood last week. A．flood B．earthquake C．big fire 27．What did Lisa feel around her house? A．A shake. B．A heatwave. C．A thunder. 28．Where were Lisa and her parents at the time of the fire? A．They were at a restaurant. B．They were at home. C．They were at the park. 29．Who came to rescue? A．Policemen. B．Firefighters. C．Volunteers. 30．How many people were hurt in the fire? A．Three. B．Thirteen. C．Thirty. 二、笔试部分（90分） Ⅶ．选择填空（5分） 1. Around the World in Eighty Days is ________ adventure novel. A. a B. the C. an 2. In summer, some shops ________ free water for the cleaners. What a kind act! A. prove B. pretend C. provide 3. —Have you ________ read The Romance of the Three Kingdoms? —Yes, I’ve ________ read it twice. A. yet; already B. ever; already C. never; already 4. You can’t get good grades ________ you study hard. A. until B. unless C. although 5. Many students volunteer ________ with the elderly to keep them active. A. to exercise B. exercising C. exercise Ⅷ．交际运用。（10分） A．（5分） 补全对话 其中有一个多余选项。 A: Hi, Sarah, you look tired. B: Yes, I slept a little late last night. A: All right. ____6____ B: I read a book. It’s so interesting that I couldn’t stop reading it. A: Well. ____7____ B: The Brothers Grimm. A: Oh, I know them. They are famous. B: You’re right. ____8____ Their works are popular in many countries. A: And what’s your favorite one? B: Little Red Riding Hood. This story tells us that we should be careful with strangers. ____9____ A: No, I don’t. But we can go to the library together tomorrow. B: OK. ____10____ A. Who wrote it? B. What about you? C. See you tomorrow. D. What did you do? E. Do you have this book? F. I have many fairy tale books written by them. B．（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello, Tom! Do you know about the rainstorm yesterday afternoon? B: ____________11____________. It was really terrible. A: ____________12____________? B: I was having a P. E. class outside. I got wet. ____________13____________? A: Oh, I was making my way to my cousin’s birthday party at that time. B: ____________14____________? A: I took a bus to the party. B: Did you get there on time? A: ____________15____________. I got to the party at about 7:00. The party was over by then. B: What a pity! Ⅸ．完形填空。（10分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mum was ____16____. A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the ____17____, but my mum said no. She thought it was ____18____ to get close to the water. At last, my mum got another idea. Every day, she let me sit down and ____19____ for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my ____20____, a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to ____21____ a book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty ____22____ as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to ____23____ understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mum said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to ____24____ the book. To this day, I make time for reading every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “____25____” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life. 16. A. bored B. surprised C. worried 17. A. idea B. rule C. truth 18. A. helpful B. dangerous C. necessary 19. A. draw B. write C. read 20. A. uncle B. father C. neighbor 21. A. sort B. choose C. borrow 22. A. words B. lines C. pages 23. A. hardly B. easily C. wrongly 24. A. put down B. give away C. look through 25. A. long B. fantastic C. right Ⅹ．短文填空 （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．customs B．called C．first D．an E．warmly F．a G．from H．famous I．and J．jumped K．herself L．search The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (农历). Of all the legends (传说) about it, the most ____26____ one is about Qu Yuan. Qu was a poet of the State of Chu. He was very faithful (忠诚的) to his state. When he realized that his state was becoming weaker ____27____ weaker, he felt very sad. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu ____28____ into the Miluo River. People who lived near the river rushed into their boats to ____29____ for him. They threw zongzi into the river in order to keep fish ____30____ eating Qu’s body. To remember Qu, the ____31____ of holding dragon boat races and throwing zongzi into the river on that day were passed down, and the festival was ____32____ “Dragon Boat Festival”. In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival became the ____33____ traditional festival in China to be included in the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List (世界非物质文化遗产名录). In Qu’s hometown, the dragon boat race is ____34____ welcomed every year during the festival. Dragon boat racing has developed from a local activity into ____35____ international sporting event. Ⅺ．阅读理解（40分） A A flood disaster Place: Yongsheng Village Date: June 4th Weather: The flood disaster situation: The flood first appeared in the south of the village, and soon it covered the whole village. About 50 houses fell down, about 200 people lost their homes, 10 people died in the flood and about 15 people were missing. When the flood came: Mr Smith was reading newspapers on the sofa. Mrs Smith was washing clothes in the bathroom. Eric Smith was playing computer games. Annie Smith was playing the piano. Actions: Policemen arrived there on the second day by plane. People from other villages sent clothes, food and water to Yongsheng Village. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 36. When did the heavy rain start on June 4th? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At midnight. 37. How many people lost their lives in the flood? A. 10. B. 15. C. 50. D. 200. 38. What was Annie doing when the flood came? A. She was reading newspapers. B. She was playing the piano. C. She was washing clothes. D. She was playing computer games. 39. We can’t find ________ in the passage. A. where the flood appeared B. when the flood appeared C. when the flood disappeared D. how many houses fell down 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. The flood came from the north. B. Mr Smith has only one child. C. The police arrived on June 4th. D. Many people from other places came to help. B ①In the West, Chinese food is becoming more and more popular, especially Sichuan food. Sichuan food is famous for two basic tastes—ma and la. Now many Westerners fall in love with the spicy (辛辣的) dishes of Sichuan. Here are the top three of them. ②Mapo tofu is probably the best-known Sichuan dish in the West. It is made with tofu and beef. Many people like Mapo tofu because of its special taste, ma. There is an old story about it. It is said that Mapo tofu was made by an old woman who had many marks (斑点) on her face. ③Hot pot is also called mala huoguo. Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish. It is a social meal and everyone cooks their own food in the pot while talking. So it’s a good way to enjoy delicious food and have conversations. They also think hot pot is a sign of bravery (勇敢) if a person can eat a Sichuan hot pot meal without drinking cold water. ④Gongbao Chicken is another spicy dish. It has the other name, gongbao jiding. It’s made with chicken and peanuts. Its name comes from Ding Baozhen, an officer of Sichuan. The dish was his favorite. One story is that he often put on poor clothes so that he could experience the real lives of common people. Once Ding Baozhen ate this dish in a small restaurant, he enjoyed it so much that he asked his cook to make the same dish. The dish got its name from this. 41. What is Sichuan food famous for? A. Its colors. B. Its smells. C. Its tastes. D. Its stories. 42. Mapo tofu is made with ________. A. tofu and chicken B. chicken and peanuts C. beef and peanuts D. tofu and beef 43. What is the hottest dish in many Westerners’ opinion? A. Mapo tofu. B. Hot pot. C. Gongbao chicken. D. Huiguorou. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mapo tofu is named after an old man with marks. B. Hot pot is a good way to enjoy delicious food and talk with other people. C. A person is brave when eating a hot pot meal while drinking cold water. D. Ding Baozhen was a cook in Sichuan. 45. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight (视力) trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children’s eyesight with machines or by correcting (纠正) the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save eyesight. Don’t tie your shoes too tightly. Try to wear comfortable and soft socks. You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks or shoes at home. While you are traveling, try to wear cloth shoes to improve blood moving. Walking on tiptoes (脚尖) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Data shows that most ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is good. Jumping rope can also be good for your eyesight. While jumping rope, you have to move quickly. Jumping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start jumping rope now. Above all, you should often let doctors test your eyesight. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)误 (F)。 46. Nowadays, a lot of people have problems with eyesight. 47. In order to improve blood moving, you should tie your shoes tightly. 48. Jumping rope is useless for the brain and the eyes. 49. Walking on tiptoes can improve your eyesight. 50. The passage tells us that exercising on the feet can save eyesight. D Lin Jing is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called Hanfu caught her eye. ____51____ She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mum thought for a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed but decided to give it a go. After that, ____52____ Whenever she met difficulties, she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes she thought about giving up, but she fought on. Then in the final exam, she made great progress. ____53____ Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table. “Wow, Hanfu!” Her wish came true. On a sunny Saturday, Lin Jing wore her own Hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. ____54____ She told them that Hanfu, a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of Hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. Looking back at the past day, ____55____ Whenever she sees Hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. And her mother was happy with her. B. she thinks she has got a lot more than that Hanfu. C. she studied harder than before. D. Lin Jing introduced Hanfu to them proudly. E. How she wished to have her own Hanfu! F. She didn’t like to study hard. E ________ Do you want to be a volunteer on weekends or during the vacation? The volunteer work can help you make more friends and learn new skills. The most important thing is that you can get some useful guidance on your future job. Here are some places for you to do volunteer work. ________ Do you enjoy helping patients? Volunteering in the hospital may be the right thing for you. There are many volunteer chances for children between 13 and 16 years old. They can help nurses transport (运送) patients, talk to them or read to them. ________ Are you interested in helping the old people? Then you can go to a nursing home on weekends. You can do the following work: pushing wheelchairs, singing to the old people to cheer them up, helping them write letters and so on. ________ If you like gardening, pay attention to the notices of garden centers. Chances may include planting trees, watering flowers and taking care of plants. You’re sure to improve your gardening skills. It’s possible that you’ll become a good gardener some day. ________ Do you enjoy working in the libraries? Some volunteers in the libraries are between 12 and 18. The libraries give some chances such as cleaning and putting books in order. （a）根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Hospitals. B. Advantages. C. Libraries. D. Garden centers. E. Nursing homes. F. Supermarkets. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some jobs for young volunteers Would you like to be a volunteer on weekends or during the vacation? The most important thing about volunteering is that you can get some useful guidance on your ________ job. Where can you do volunteer work? Firstly, you can volunteer in a hospital. You can help ________ to transport patients, talk or read to them. Secondly, you can do volunteer work in a nursing home. You can sing to the elderly to ________ them up. Thirdly, you can volunteer to plant trees, water flowers and look ________ plants in a garden center. At last, you can do some ________ and sort out books in libraries. I wish you to be a good volunteer. F Some British people like to invite friends for a meal at home. Dinner parties usually start between 7 p. m. and 8 p. m. and end at about 11 p. m. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring some flowers, chocolate or a bottle of wine (酒) as a gift. Usually dinners start with drinks. Do you want to be polite? Say how much you like the room or the pictures on the wall. But remember it’s not polite to ask how much the things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. You’ll probably first have some soup or something small, and then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables. Finally, you’ll have dessert. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and take more if you want. Do you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts, or write them a short thank-you letter after that. British people like to say "Thank you" all the time. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. When do the dinner parties usually start? __________________________________________________________ 63. What do dinners usually start with? __________________________________________________________ 64. Is it polite to ask how much the things in the host’s house cost? __________________________________________________________ 65. Where does the husband sit during the dinner in many families? __________________________________________________________ 66. After dinner, what can you do if you enjoy the dinner party? __________________________________________________________ Ⅻ．书面表达（15分） 67. 在初二学生举行的“十四岁青春仪式”活动中，同学们围绕着“How to Be a Better Teenager”主题进行了热烈的讨论。请根据以下提示信息，写一篇短文稿谈一谈你的观点和看法。 How to Be a Better Teenager Enrich our minds Improve our manners Do something meaningful 1．study hard 2．read more books... 1．… 2．… 3．… 1．help others 2．to be volunteers 3．… 写作要求： 1．文中必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、学校名称； 4．不少于90词。 How to Be a Better Teenager Since we have grown up, it’s time to improve ourselves. Here are some ways I can think of to make it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There are a lot of things for us to do, but it will be a great thing to be a better teenager. Let’s try our best! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $