高频词 Day 15 专练 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以“词汇-词形-搭配-应用”递进逻辑为核心，通过双向默写、词形推导、仿写应用及综合写作构建系统性词汇训练体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |拼写|23词双向默写|双向互译+多轮强化法|从音形义基础识别到中英文互转| |词性转换|23词转换+18题填空|词缀推导+语境应用法|从词形变化规则到语法填空应用| |常用词组|23词组仿写|例句模仿+情境迁移法|从固定搭配记忆到句式应用| |写作|5句翻译+1篇写作|词汇整合+主题表达法|从单句翻译到篇章主题写作|

Day 15 Pt1拼写（使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推) 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 expose[Ik'spauz] v揭露，暴露(to) political[pe'lrtrkel] ad政治的 convenient[ken'vi:njent] ad.方便的 assess[e'ses] v评定，评估 astonish[es'ton叨 v.使惊讶 guarantee[.gaeren'ti:] v.保证；n.保证 decline[dr'klain] V.下降，拒绝 n.衰落 background['baekgraund] n.背景 mysterious[mIs'treries] ad神秘的 block[blok] n.街区 v.阻塞 emergency[I'm3:d3ensi] n突发事件 sink[sInk] v.下沉(into) abandon[e'baenden] v放弃，抛弃 adjust[e'd 3Ast] v.调节，使适应(to) capital['kaeprtl] n.首都，资本 ad大写的，资本的 charm[tfa:m] n魅力 evaluate[I'vaeljuert] v.评价 exploit['eksplort] v利用，开发 poison['porzen] v毒害 migrate['maigrert] v.迁移，迁徙 current['kArent] ad现在的 combine[kem'barn] v.结合(with) sweep[swi:p] v打扫，席卷 1.expose 1.神秘的 2.current 2.v.保证；n.保证 3.mysterious 3.打扫，席卷 4.guarantee 4.评定，评估 5.sweep 5.n首都，资本；ad大写的，资本的 6.assess 6.放弃，抛弃 7.capital 7.政治的 8.abandon 8.魅力 9.political 9.n.街区；v.阻塞 10.charm 10.利用，开发 11.block 11.方便的 12.exploit 12.迁移，迁徙 13.convenient 13.v下降，拒绝；n.衰落 14.migrate 14.毒害 15.decline 15.使惊讶 16.poison 16.下沉into) 17.astonish 17.背景 18.sink 18.评价 19.background 19.突发事件 20.evaluate 20.调节，使适应(to) 21.emergency- 21.结合(with) 22.adjust- 22.揭露，暴露(to) 23.combine- 23.现在的 Pat2词性转换（使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1.expose v.揭露，暴露(to)→ n.暴露；曝光一→ adj暴露的 2.political ad政治的→ n.政治→ n政治家 3.convenient adj..方便的一 n.便利；便利设施→ adj.不便的 4.assess v.评定，评估→ n.评估，评价 5.astonish v.使惊讶一 adj.感到惊讶的一 ad.令人惊讶的一 n.惊讶 6.guarantee v./h.保证一 adj有保证的 7.decline v.下降，拒绝；n.衰落一 ad下滑的，衰退的 8.background n.背景一 adj.有背景的 9.mysterious adj.神秘的一→ n神秘；谜团→ adv.神秘地 10.block r.街区；v.阻塞→ adj堵塞的一 n堵塞物 11.emergency n.突发事件一 ad紧急的 12.sink v.下沉(into);n.水槽一 过去式/过去分词（形容词） 13.abandon v.放弃，抛弃一 ad被抛弃的 14.adjust v.调节，使适应(to)一 n.调整一 ad.可调节的 15.capital n.首都，资本；adj大写的，资本的一 n资本家→ v.资本化：大写 16.charm n.魅力；v.吸引一 adj迷人的 → adj着迷的 17.evaluate v.评价一 n.评价 adj.评价性的 18.exploit v.利用，开发→ n开发；剥削一 adj剥哨削的 19.poison v.毒害；n.毒药→ ad.有毒的 → ad中毒的 20.migrate v.迁移，迁徙一 n.迁徙→ n移民；候鸟 21.current adj.3现在的；n.水流，潮流一 adv.当前，如今 22.combine v.结合(with)一 n.结合体→ adj,联合的 23.sweep v.打扫，席卷→ (过去式/过去分词)一 adj席卷一切的；笼统的 适当形式填空 1.The journalist was fired for his unauthorized(expose)of the government's confidential documents. 2.The local(politics)promised to build more public parks if he was elected to office. 3.To our great(astonish),the old man who was missing for days was found alive in the forest. 4.The new subway system has greatly improved the(convenient)of commuting for local residents. 5.The_(abandon)building in the suburb has become a popular spot for young photographers. 6.Regular(adjust)to your study plan is essential if you want to achieve your academic goals. 7.The company was heavily criticized for its(exploit)of child labor in overseas factories. 8.Eating(poison)mushrooms in the wild can lead to fatal consequences. 9.The annual_(migrate)of these beautiful butterflies is a breathtaking natural phenomenon. 10.The new policy is expected to (current)ease the severe housing shortage in the city. 11.The(combine)of traditional Chinese medicine and Western therapy has proven effective in treating the disease. 12.The government has launched a_(sweep)campaign to eliminate corruption in the public sector. 13.The(mystery)disappearance of the ancient civilization has puzzled archaeologists for decades. 14.The heavy snowstorm caused a severe traffic_(block)on the highway. 15.The ship(sink)into the sea after hitting a hidden iceberg. 16.The (guarantee)delivery time for this product is within three business days. 17.The (charm)scenery of the lake attracted thousands of tourists during the holiday. 18.The teacher's positive_(evaluate)of his essay greatly boosted his confidence. Part3常用词组（使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子) 1.expose 词组：be exposed to接触；遭受 Children who are constantly exposed to violent video games may become aggressive. 仿写：志愿者们接触到恪种文化背景，这开阔了他们的眼界。 仿写答案： 2.political 词组：political views政治观点 The professor delivered a lecture on the evolution of the country's political system. 仿写：尽管他们政治观点不同，但他们仍然设法达成了协议。 仿写答案： 3.convenient 词组：It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事 It is highly convenient for students to access digital resources on campus. 仿写：如果你方便的话，请告诉我们你是否能参加下周一的会议。 仿写答案： 4.assess 词组：assess the situation评估形势 The firefighters arrived quickly to assess the situation before taking action. 仿写：经过仔细评估，专家发现这种新药存在一些潜在的风险。 仿写答案： 5.astonish 词组：be astonished at对.…感到吃惊 例句：We were all astonished at his sudden decision to quit the job. 仿写：看着眼前令人惊叹的日出，游客们完全被大自然的美丽惊呆了。 仿写答案： 6.guarantee 词组：guarantee to do sth保证做某事 The company guarantees to replace any defective products within a year. 仿写：我向你保证，我会尽最大努力帮助你克服这个困难。 仿写答案： 7.decline 词组：decline an invitation婉拒邀请 例句：She had to decline the invitation due to a prior engagement. 仿写：他婉拒了朋友的邀请，因为他需要照顾生病的祖母。 仿写答案： 8.background 词组：educational background教育背景 Candidates with a strong educational background are preferred for this position. 仿写：无论你的教育背景如何，只要你努力工作，就有机会成功。 仿写答案： 9.mysterious 词组：mysterious figure神秘人物 A mysterious figure appeared in the fog and then disappeared suddenly. 仿写：那个神秘人物留下了一封信，这让每个人都感到困感。 仿写答案： 10.block 词组：block out遮挡（光线、声音） 例句：She wore sunglasses to block out the bright sunlight.. 仿写：他戴上耳机以隔绝噪音，专注于学习。 仿写答案： 11.emergency 词组：in an emergency在紧急情况下 例句：In an emergency,please call 1.20 immediately. 仿写：警方采取了紧急措施，以确保公众的安全。 仿写答案： 12.sink 词组：sink into despair陷入绝望 例句：Hearing the bad news,he sank into despair and couldn't say a word. 仿写：考试失败后，她陷入了深深的自责中。 仿写答案： 13.abandon 词组：abandon a plan放弃计划 例句：They had to abandon the plan because of the heavy rain.. 仿写：无论遇到什么困难，我们都不能放弃我们的计划。 仿写答案： 14.adjust 词组：adjust to适应 例句：It took him a while to adjust to the new school environment. 仿写：尽管一开始很难适应新环境，但他最终克服了困难。 仿写答案： 15.capital 词组：capital city首都 例句：Beijing is the capital city of China and has a long history. 仿写：许多游客选择去首都参观著名的博物馆。 仿写答案： 16.charm 词组：have great charm极具魅力 The old town has great charm and attracts visitors from all over the world 仿写：这位老教授学识渊博，极具人格魅力。 仿写答案： 17.evaluate 词组：evaluate performance评估表现 Teachers evaluate students'performance based on their daily homework and exams. 仿写：经理将根据你在这个项目中的表现来评估你的能力。 仿写答案： 18.exploit 词组：exploit one's potential发掘潜力 例句：The coach helped the young athlete exploit his full potential.. 仿写：学校应该提供更多机会让学生发掘他们的潜力。 仿写答案： 19.poison 词组：poison sb'smind毒害某人思想 Bad books can poison children's minds and lead them astray. 仿写：仇恨只会毒害你的思想，让你无法看到生活中的美好。 仿写答案： 20.migrate 词组：migrate to迁徙至；移居 例句：Some birds migrate to the south when winter comes. 仿写：为了寻找更好的工作机会，许多人移居到了大城市。 仿写答案： 21.current 词组：current situation当前形势 Given the current situation,we need to make some changes to our plan. 仿写：鉴于当前形势，我们必须立即采取行动保护环境。 仿写答案： 22.combine 词组：combine A with B把A和B结合 The dish combines the taste of chicken with the freshness of vegetables. 仿写：我们应该把理论与实践结合起来，这样才能学得更好。 仿写答案： 23.sweep 词组：sweep across席卷；传遍 例句：A strong wind swept across the field,bending the trees. 仿写：一股暖流席卷了她的全身，让她感到了温暖。 仿写答案： Prt4写作（翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文) 翻泽 1.To amuse the tourists,the guide exposed them to local customs and provided a convenient route to visit the historical sites. 2.The school principal promised to assess the safety risks immediately and take measures to prevent students from being exposed to any violence on campus. 3.You should adjust your plan to fit the current market and combine creativity with practical needs. 4.Many people abandon their hometown and migrate to big cities,regardless of their family background. 5.If we exploit the town's natural charm improperly,its tourism will begin to decline soon. 如果我们过度开发小镇的自然魅力，当地旅游业很快就会走向衰退。 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“志愿者经历”主题的文章，不少于50词。 Day 15 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 expose[ɪk'spəʊz] v.揭露，暴露(to) political[pə'lɪtɪkəl] adj.政治的 convenient[kən'viːnjənt] adj.方便的 assess[ə'ses] v.评定，评估 astonish[əs'tɒnɪʃ] v.使惊讶 guarantee[ˌɡærən'tiː] v.保证；n.保证 decline[dɪ'klaɪn] v.下降，拒绝 n.衰落 background['bækgraʊnd] n.背景 mysterious[mɪs'tɪəriəs] adj.神秘的 block[blɒk] n.街区 v.阻塞 emergency[ɪ'mɜːdʒənsi] n.突发事件 sink[sɪŋk] v.下沉(into) abandon[ə'bændən] v.放弃，抛弃 adjust[ə'dʒʌst] v.调节，使适应(to) capital['kæpɪtl] n.首都，资本 adj.大写的，资本的 charm[tʃɑːm] n.魅力 evaluate[ɪ'væljueɪt] v.评价 exploit['eksplɔɪt] v.利用，开发 poison['pɔɪzən] v.毒害 migrate['maɪɡreɪt] v.迁移，迁徙 current['kʌrənt] adj.现在的 combine[kəm'baɪn] v.结合(with) sweep[swiːp] v.打扫，席卷 1. expose —— 2. current —— ______________ 3. mysterious —— ______________ 4. guarantee —— ______________ 5. sweep —— ______________ 6. assess —— ______________ 7. capital ——______________ 8. abandon —— ______________ 9. political —— ______________ 10. charm —— ______________ 11. block —— ______________ 12. exploit —— ______________ 13. convenient —— ______________ 14. migrate —— ______________ 15. decline —— ______________ 16. poison —— ______________ 17. astonish —— ______________ 18. sink —— ______________ 19. background —— ______________ 20. evaluate —— ______________ 21. emergency —— ______________ 22. adjust —— ______________ 23. combine —— ______________ 1. 神秘的 —— ______________ 2. v.保证；n.保证 ——______________ 3. 打扫，席卷 —— ______________ 4. 评定，评估 —— ______________ 5. n.首都，资本；adj.大写的，资本的 —— ______________ 6. 放弃，抛弃 —— ______________ 7. 政治的 —— ______________ 8. 魅力 —— ______________ 9. n.街区；v.阻塞 —— ______________ 10. 利用，开发 —— ______________ 11. 方便的 —— ______________ 12. 迁移，迁徙 —— ______________ 13. v.下降，拒绝；n.衰落 —— ______________ 14. 毒害 —— ______________ 15. 使惊讶 —— ______________ 16. 下沉(into) ——______________ 17. 背景 —— ______________ 18. 评价 —— ______________ 19. 突发事件 —— ______________ 20. 调节，使适应(to) ——______________ 21. 结合(with) —— ______________ 22. 揭露，暴露(to) ——______________ 23. 现在的 —— ______________ Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. expose v.揭露，暴露(to) → ______________n.暴露；曝光 → ______________adj.暴露的 2. political adj.政治的 → ______________ n.政治 → ______________ n.政治家 3. convenient adj.方便的 → ______________ n.便利；便利设施 → ______________ adj.不便的 4. assess v.评定，评估 → ______________n.评估，评价 5. astonish v.使惊讶 → ______________adj.感到惊讶的 → ______________ adj.令人惊讶的 → ______________ n.惊讶 6. guarantee v./n.保证 → ______________ adj.有保证的 7. decline v.下降，拒绝；n.衰落 → ______________ adj.下滑的，衰退的 8. background n.背景 → ______________ adj.有背景的 9. mysterious adj.神秘的 → ______________ n.神秘；谜团 → ______________adv.神秘地 10. block n.街区；v.阻塞 → ______________adj.堵塞的 → ______________ n.堵塞物 11. emergency n.突发事件 → ______________ adj.紧急的 12. sink v.下沉(into)；n.水槽 → ______________/______________ 过去式/过去分词（形容词） 13. abandon v.放弃，抛弃 →______________ adj.被抛弃的 14. adjust v.调节，使适应(to) → ______________.n.调整 → ______________ adj.可调节的 15. capital n.首都，资本；adj.大写的，资本的 → ______________ n.资本家 → ______________ v.资本化；大写 16. charm n.魅力；v.吸引 → ______________ adj.迷人的 → ______________adj.着迷的 17. evaluate v.评价 → ______________ n.评价 → ______________ adj.评价性的 18. exploit v.利用，开发 → ______________ n.开发；剥削 → ______________ adj.剥削的 19. poison v.毒害；n.毒药 → ______________ adj.有毒的 → ______________ adj.中毒的 20. migrate v.迁移，迁徙 → ______________ n.迁徙 → ______________ n.移民；候鸟 21. current adj.现在的；n.水流，潮流 → ______________ adv.当前，如今 22. combine v.结合(with) → ______________ n.结合体 → ______________ adj.联合的 23. sweep v.打扫，席卷 → ______________（过去式/过去分词） → ______________ adj.席卷一切的；笼统的 适当形式填空 1. The journalist was fired for his unauthorized ______ (expose) of the government's confidential documents. 2. The local ______ (politics) promised to build more public parks if he was elected to office. 3. To our great ______ (astonish), the old man who was missing for days was found alive in the forest. 4. The new subway system has greatly improved the ______ (convenient) of commuting for local residents. 5. The ______ (abandon) building in the suburb has become a popular spot for young photographers. 6. Regular ______ (adjust) to your study plan is essential if you want to achieve your academic goals. 7. The company was heavily criticized for its ______ (exploit) of child labor in overseas factories. 8. Eating ______ (poison) mushrooms in the wild can lead to fatal consequences. 9. The annual ______ (migrate) of these beautiful butterflies is a breathtaking natural phenomenon. 10. The new policy is expected to ______ (current) ease the severe housing shortage in the city. 11. The ______ (combine) of traditional Chinese medicine and Western therapy has proven effective in treating the disease. 12. The government has launched a ______ (sweep) campaign to eliminate corruption in the public sector. 13. The ______ (mystery) disappearance of the ancient civilization has puzzled archaeologists for decades. 14. The heavy snowstorm caused a severe traffic ______ (block) on the highway. 15. The ship ______ (sink) into the sea after hitting a hidden iceberg. 16. The ______ (guarantee) delivery time for this product is within three business days. 17. The ______ (charm) scenery of the lake attracted thousands of tourists during the holiday. 18. The teacher's positive ______ (evaluate) of his essay greatly boosted his confidence. Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. expose 词组： be exposed to 接触；遭受 例句： Children who are constantly exposed to violent video games may become aggressive. 仿写： 志愿者们接触到各种文化背景，这开阔了他们的眼界。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. political 词组： political views 政治观点 例句： The professor delivered a lecture on the evolution of the country's political system. 仿写： 尽管他们政治观点不同，但他们仍然设法达成了协议。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. convenient 词组： It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事 例句： It is highly convenient for students to access digital resources on campus. 仿写： 如果你方便的话，请告诉我们你是否能参加下周一的会议。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. assess 词组： assess the situation 评估形势 例句： The firefighters arrived quickly to assess the situation before taking action. 仿写： 经过仔细评估，专家发现这种新药存在一些潜在的风险。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. astonish 词组： be astonished at 对……感到吃惊 例句： We were all astonished at his sudden decision to quit the job. 仿写： 看着眼前令人惊叹的日出，游客们完全被大自然的美丽惊呆了。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. guarantee 词组： guarantee to do sth 保证做某事 例句： The company guarantees to replace any defective products within a year. 仿写： 我向你保证，我会尽最大努力帮助你克服这个困难。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. decline 词组： decline an invitation 婉拒邀请 例句： She had to decline the invitation due to a prior engagement. 仿写： 他婉拒了朋友的邀请，因为他需要照顾生病的祖母。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. background 词组： educational background 教育背景 例句： Candidates with a strong educational background are preferred for this position. 仿写： 无论你的教育背景如何，只要你努力工作，就有机会成功。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. mysterious 词组： mysterious figure 神秘人物 例句： A mysterious figure appeared in the fog and then disappeared suddenly. 仿写： 那个神秘人物留下了一封信，这让每个人都感到困惑。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. block 词组： block out 遮挡（光线、声音） 例句： She wore sunglasses to block out the bright sunlight. 仿写： 他戴上耳机以隔绝噪音，专注于学习。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 11. emergency 词组： in an emergency 在紧急情况下 例句： In an emergency, please call 120 immediately. 仿写： 警方采取了紧急措施，以确保公众的安全。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 12. sink 词组： sink into despair 陷入绝望 例句： Hearing the bad news, he sank into despair and couldn't say a word. 仿写： 考试失败后，她陷入了深深的自责中。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 13. abandon 词组： abandon a plan 放弃计划 例句： They had to abandon the plan because of the heavy rain. 仿写： 无论遇到什么困难，我们都不能放弃我们的计划。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 14. adjust 词组： adjust to 适应 例句： It took him a while to adjust to the new school environment. 仿写： 尽管一开始很难适应新环境，但他最终克服了困难。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 15. capital 词组： capital city 首都 例句： Beijing is the capital city of China and has a long history. 仿写： 许多游客选择去首都参观著名的博物馆。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 16. charm 词组： have great charm 极具魅力 例句： The old town has great charm and attracts visitors from all over the world. 仿写： 这位老教授学识渊博，极具人格魅力。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 17. evaluate 词组： evaluate performance 评估表现 例句： Teachers evaluate students' performance based on their daily homework and exams. 仿写： 经理将根据你在这个项目中的表现来评估你的能力。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 18. exploit 词组： exploit one’s potential 发掘潜力 例句： The coach helped the young athlete exploit his full potential. 仿写： 学校应该提供更多机会让学生发掘他们的潜力。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 19. poison 词组： poison sb’s mind 毒害某人思想 例句： Bad books can poison children's minds and lead them astray. 仿写： 仇恨只会毒害你的思想，让你无法看到生活中的美好。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 20. migrate 词组： migrate to 迁徙至；移居 例句： Some birds migrate to the south when winter comes. 仿写： 为了寻找更好的工作机会，许多人移居到了大城市。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 21. current 词组： current situation 当前形势 例句： Given the current situation, we need to make some changes to our plan. 仿写： 鉴于当前形势，我们必须立即采取行动保护环境。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 22. combine 词组： combine A with B 把A和B结合 例句： The dish combines the taste of chicken with the freshness of vegetables. 仿写： 我们应该把理论与实践结合起来，这样才能学得更好。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 23. sweep 词组： sweep across 席卷；传遍 例句： A strong wind swept across the field, bending the trees. 仿写： 一股暖流席卷了她的全身，让她感到了温暖。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1. To amuse the tourists, the guide exposed them to local customs and provided a convenient route to visit the historical sites. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The school principal promised to assess the safety risks immediately and take measures to prevent students from being exposed to any violence on campus. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. You should adjust your plan to fit the current market and combine creativity with practical needs. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Many people abandon their hometown and migrate to big cities, regardless of their family background. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.If we exploit the town’s natural charm improperly, its tourism will begin to decline soon. 如果我们过度开发小镇的自然魅力，当地旅游业很快就会走向衰退。 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“志愿者经历”主题的文章，不少于50词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day 15 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 expose[ɪk'spəʊz] v.揭露，暴露(to) political[pə'lɪtɪkəl] adj.政治的 convenient[kən'viːnjənt] adj.方便的 assess[ə'ses] v.评定，评估 astonish[əs'tɒnɪʃ] v.使惊讶 guarantee[ˌɡærən'tiː] v.保证；n.保证 decline[dɪ'klaɪn] v.下降，拒绝 n.衰落 background['bækgraʊnd] n.背景 mysterious[mɪs'tɪəriəs] adj.神秘的 block[blɒk] n.街区 v.阻塞 emergency[ɪ'mɜːdʒənsi] n.突发事件 sink[sɪŋk] v.下沉(into) abandon[ə'bændən] v.放弃，抛弃 adjust[ə'dʒʌst] v.调节，使适应(to) capital['kæpɪtl] n.首都，资本 adj.大写的，资本的 charm[tʃɑːm] n.魅力 evaluate[ɪ'væljueɪt] v.评价 exploit['eksplɔɪt] v.利用，开发 poison['pɔɪzən] v.毒害 migrate['maɪɡreɪt] v.迁移，迁徙 current['kʌrənt] adj.现在的 combine[kəm'baɪn] v.结合(with) sweep[swiːp] v.打扫，席卷 1. expose —— 揭露，暴露(to) 2. current —— 现在的 3. mysterious —— 神秘的 4. guarantee —— v.保证；n.保证 5. sweep —— 打扫，席卷 6. assess —— 评定，评估 7. capital —— n.首都，资本；adj.大写的，资本的 8. abandon —— 放弃，抛弃 9. political —— 政治的 10. charm —— 魅力 11. block —— n.街区；v.阻塞 12. exploit —— 利用，开发 13. convenient —— 方便的 14. migrate —— 迁移，迁徙 15. decline —— v.下降，拒绝；n.衰落 16. poison —— 毒害 17. astonish —— 使惊讶 18. sink —— 下沉(into) 19. background —— 背景 20. evaluate —— 评价 21. emergency —— 突发事件 22. adjust —— 调节，使适应(to) 23. combine —— 结合(with) 1. 神秘的 —— mysterious 2. v.保证；n.保证 —— guarantee 3. 打扫，席卷 —— sweep 4. 评定，评估 —— assess 5. n.首都，资本；adj.大写的，资本的 —— capital 6. 放弃，抛弃 —— abandon 7. 政治的 —— political 8. 魅力 —— charm 9. n.街区；v.阻塞 —— block 10. 利用，开发 —— exploit 11. 方便的 —— convenient 12. 迁移，迁徙 —— migrate 13. v.下降，拒绝；n.衰落 —— decline 14. 毒害 —— poison 15. 使惊讶 —— astonish 16. 下沉(into) —— sink 17. 背景 —— background 18. 评价 —— evaluate 19. 突发事件 —— emergency 20. 调节，使适应(to) —— adjust 21. 结合(with) —— combine 22. 揭露，暴露(to) —— expose 23. 现在的 —— current Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. expose v.揭露，暴露(to) → exposure n.暴露；曝光 → exposed adj.暴露的 2. political adj.政治的 → politics n.政治 → politician n.政治家 3. convenient adj.方便的 → convenience n.便利；便利设施 → inconvenient adj.不便的 4. assess v.评定，评估 → assessment n.评估，评价 5. astonish v.使惊讶 → astonished adj.感到惊讶的 → astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 → astonishment n.惊讶 6. guarantee v./n.保证 → guaranteed adj.有保证的 7. decline v.下降，拒绝；n.衰落 → declining adj.下滑的，衰退的 8. background n.背景 → backgrounded adj.有背景的 9. mysterious adj.神秘的 → mystery n.神秘；谜团 → mysteriously adv.神秘地 10. block n.街区；v.阻塞 → blocked adj.堵塞的 → blockage n.堵塞物 11. emergency n.突发事件 → emergent adj.紧急的 12. sink v.下沉(into)；n.水槽 → sank/sunk 过去式/过去分词（形容词） 13. abandon v.放弃，抛弃 → abandoned adj.被抛弃的 14. adjust v.调节，使适应(to) → adjustment n.调整 → adjustable adj.可调节的 15. capital n.首都，资本；adj.大写的，资本的 → capitalist n.资本家 → capitalize v.资本化；大写 16. charm n.魅力；v.吸引 → charming adj.迷人的 → charmed adj.着迷的 17. evaluate v.评价 → evaluation n.评价 → evaluative adj.评价性的 18. exploit v.利用，开发 → exploitation n.开发；剥削 → exploitative adj.剥削的 19. poison v.毒害；n.毒药 → poisonous adj.有毒的 → poisoned adj.中毒的 20. migrate v.迁移，迁徙 → migration n.迁徙 → migrant n.移民；候鸟 21. current adj.现在的；n.水流，潮流 → currently adv.当前，如今 22. combine v.结合(with) → combination n.结合体 → combined adj.联合的 23. sweep v.打扫，席卷 → swept（过去式/过去分词） → sweeping adj.席卷一切的；笼统的 适当形式填空 1. The journalist was fired for his unauthorized ______ (expose) of the government's confidential documents. 2. The local ______ (politics) promised to build more public parks if he was elected to office. 3. To our great ______ (astonish), the old man who was missing for days was found alive in the forest. 4. The new subway system has greatly improved the ______ (convenient) of commuting for local residents. 5. The ______ (abandon) building in the suburb has become a popular spot for young photographers. 6. Regular ______ (adjust) to your study plan is essential if you want to achieve your academic goals. 7. The company was heavily criticized for its ______ (exploit) of child labor in overseas factories. 8. Eating ______ (poison) mushrooms in the wild can lead to fatal consequences. 9. The annual ______ (migrate) of these beautiful butterflies is a breathtaking natural phenomenon. 10. The new policy is expected to ______ (current) ease the severe housing shortage in the city. 11. The ______ (combine) of traditional Chinese medicine and Western therapy has proven effective in treating the disease. 12. The government has launched a ______ (sweep) campaign to eliminate corruption in the public sector. 13. The ______ (mystery) disappearance of the ancient civilization has puzzled archaeologists for decades. 14. The heavy snowstorm caused a severe traffic ______ (block) on the highway. 15. The ship ______ (sink) into the sea after hitting a hidden iceberg. 16. The ______ (guarantee) delivery time for this product is within three business days. 17. The ______ (charm) scenery of the lake attracted thousands of tourists during the holiday. 18. The teacher's positive ______ (evaluate) of his essay greatly boosted his confidence. 答案 1. exposure 【考点】动词变名词。空格前为形容词 unauthorized（未经授权的），修饰名词，故将 expose 变为名词 exposure（曝光，揭露）。 2. politician 【考点】名词派生。根据句意“如果当选，这位当地的……承诺将建设更多的公共公园”，此处需要指代人的名词，故将 politics 变为 politician（政治家）。 3. astonishment 【考点】动词变名词。空格前为形容词性物主代词 great，此处需要名词作介词 to 的宾语，构成固定搭配 to one's astonishment（令某人惊讶的是）。 4. convenience 【考点】形容词变名词。空格前为定冠词 the，后接介词 of，此处需要名词作宾语，故将 convenient 变为名词 convenience（便利）。 5. abandoned 【考点】动词变形容词。空格修饰名词 building，表示“被废弃的”，需用过去分词作前置定语，故将 abandon 变为 abandoned。 6. adjustments 【考点】动词变名词。空格前为形容词 Regular，此处需要名词作主语。adjustment 为可数名词，且根据句意“定期的调整”，应使用复数形式 adjustments。 7. exploitation 【考点】动词变名词。空格前为形容词性物主代词 its，此处需要名词作介词 for 的宾语，故将 exploit 变为 exploitation（剥削，开发）。 8. poisonous 【考点】名词/动词变形容词。空格修饰名词 mushrooms，表示“有毒的”，需用形容词，故将 poison 变为 poisonous。 9. migration 【考点】动词变名词。空格前为形容词 annual（每年的），此处需要名词作主语，表示“迁徙（的过程/现象）”，故将 migrate 变为名词 migration。 10. currently 【考点】形容词变副词。空格修饰动词 address，表示“当前，目前”，需用副词作状语，故将 current 变为 currently。 11. combination 【考点】动词变名词。空格前为定冠词 The，后接介词 of，此处需要名词作主语，故将 combine 变为 combination（结合体）。 12. sweeping 【考点】动词变形容词。空格修饰名词 campaign，表示“席卷一切的，全面的”，需用现在分词作前置定语，故将 sweep 变为 sweeping。 13. mysterious 【考点】名词变形容词。空格修饰名词 disappearance，表示“神秘的”，需用形容词，故将 mystery 变为 mysterious。 14. blockage 【考点】动词变名词。空格前为形容词 severe，此处需要名词作宾语，表示“堵塞物”，故将 block 变为 blockage。 15. sank 【考点】动词时态。根据句意和从句谓语 hit（过去式）可知，主句需用一般过去时，故将 sink 变为过去式 sank。 16. guaranteed 【考点】动词变形容词。空格修饰名词 delivery time，表示“有保证的”，需用过去分词作前置定语，故将 guarantee 变为 guaranteed。 17. charming 【考点】名词/动词变形容词。空格修饰名词 scenery，表示“迷人的”，需用现在分词作前置定语，故将 charm 变为 charming。 18. evaluation 【考点】动词变名词。空格前为形容词 positive，此处需要名词作宾语，故将 evaluate 变为 evaluation（评价）。 Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. expose 词组： be exposed to 接触；遭受 例句： Children who are constantly exposed to violent video games may become aggressive. 仿写： 志愿者们接触到各种文化背景，这开阔了他们的眼界。 仿写答案： Volunteers are exposed to various cultural backgrounds, which broadens their horizons. 2. political 词组： political views 政治观点 例句： The professor delivered a lecture on the evolution of the country's political system. 仿写： 尽管他们政治观点不同，但他们仍然设法达成了协议。 仿写答案： Despite their different political views, they still managed to reach an agreement. 3. convenient 词组： It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事 例句： It is highly convenient for students to access digital resources on campus. 仿写： 如果你方便的话，请告诉我们你是否能参加下周一的会议。 仿写答案： Please let us know if it is convenient for you to attend the meeting next Monday. 4. assess 词组： assess the situation 评估形势 例句： The firefighters arrived quickly to assess the situation before taking action. 仿写： 经过仔细评估，专家发现这种新药存在一些潜在的风险。 仿写答案： After carefully assessing the risk, experts found that the new drug had hidden dangers. 5. astonish 词组： be astonished at 对……感到吃惊 例句： We were all astonished at his sudden decision to quit the job. 仿写： 看着眼前令人惊叹的日出，游客们完全被大自然的美丽惊呆了。 仿写答案： Looking at the astonishing sunrise, the tourists were completely astonished at the beauty of nature. 6. guarantee 词组： guarantee to do sth 保证做某事 例句： The company guarantees to replace any defective products within a year. 仿写： 我向你保证，我会尽最大努力帮助你克服这个困难。 仿写答案： I guarantee to do my best to help you overcome this difficulty. 7. decline 词组： decline an invitation 婉拒邀请 例句： She had to decline the invitation due to a prior engagement. 仿写： 他婉拒了朋友的邀请，因为他需要照顾生病的祖母。 仿写答案： He declined his friend's invitation because he needed to take care of his sick grandmother. 8. background 词组： educational background 教育背景 例句： Candidates with a strong educational background are preferred for this position. 仿写： 无论你的教育背景如何，只要你努力工作，就有机会成功。 仿写答案： Regardless of your educational background, you have a chance to succeed as long as you work hard. 9. mysterious 词组： mysterious figure 神秘人物 例句： A mysterious figure appeared in the fog and then disappeared suddenly. 仿写： 那个神秘人物留下了一封信，这让每个人都感到困惑。 仿写答案： The mysterious figure left a letter, which confused everyone. 10. block 词组： block out 遮挡（光线、声音） 例句： She wore sunglasses to block out the bright sunlight. 仿写： 他戴上耳机以隔绝噪音，专注于学习。 仿写答案： He put on headphones to block out the noise and focus on his study. 11. emergency 词组： in an emergency 在紧急情况下 例句： In an emergency, please call 120 immediately. 仿写： 警方采取了紧急措施，以确保公众的安全。 仿写答案： The police took emergency measures to ensure the safety of the public. 12. sink 词组： sink into despair 陷入绝望 例句： Hearing the bad news, he sank into despair and couldn't say a word. 仿写： 考试失败后，她陷入了深深的自责中。 仿写答案： After failing the exam, she sank into deep self-blame. 13. abandon 词组： abandon a plan 放弃计划 例句： They had to abandon the plan because of the heavy rain. 仿写： 无论遇到什么困难，我们都不能放弃我们的计划。 仿写答案： No matter what difficulties we encounter, we cannot abandon our plan. 14. adjust 词组： adjust to 适应 例句： It took him a while to adjust to the new school environment. 仿写： 尽管一开始很难适应新环境，但他最终克服了困难。 仿写答案： Although it was hard to adjust to the new environment at first, he eventually overcame the difficulties. 15. capital 词组： capital city 首都 例句： Beijing is the capital city of China and has a long history. 仿写： 许多游客选择去首都参观著名的博物馆。 仿写答案： Many tourists choose to visit the famous museums in the capital city. 16. charm 词组： have great charm 极具魅力 例句： The old town has great charm and attracts visitors from all over the world. 仿写： 这位老教授学识渊博，极具人格魅力。 仿写答案： The old professor is knowledgeable and has great personal charm. 17. evaluate 词组： evaluate performance 评估表现 例句： Teachers evaluate students' performance based on their daily homework and exams. 仿写： 经理将根据你在这个项目中的表现来评估你的能力。 仿写答案： The manager will evaluate your ability based on your performance in this project. 18. exploit 词组： exploit one’s potential 发掘潜力 例句： The coach helped the young athlete exploit his full potential. 仿写： 学校应该提供更多机会让学生发掘他们的潜力。 仿写答案： Schools should provide more opportunities for students to exploit their potential. 19. poison 词组： poison sb’s mind 毒害某人思想 例句： Bad books can poison children's minds and lead them astray. 仿写： 仇恨只会毒害你的思想，让你无法看到生活中的美好。 仿写答案： Hatred will only poison your mind and prevent you from seeing the beauty in life. 20. migrate 词组： migrate to 迁徙至；移居 例句： Some birds migrate to the south when winter comes. 仿写： 为了寻找更好的工作机会，许多人移居到了大城市。 仿写答案： Many people migrate to big cities in search of better job opportunities. 21. current 词组： current situation 当前形势 例句： Given the current situation, we need to make some changes to our plan. 仿写： 鉴于当前形势，我们必须立即采取行动保护环境。 仿写答案： Given the current situation, we must take immediate action to protect the environment. 22. combine 词组： combine A with B 把A和B结合 例句： The dish combines the taste of chicken with the freshness of vegetables. 仿写： 我们应该把理论与实践结合起来，这样才能学得更好。 仿写答案： We should combine theory with practice so that we can learn better. 23. sweep 词组： sweep across 席卷；传遍 例句： A strong wind swept across the field, bending the trees. 仿写： 一股暖流席卷了她的全身，让她感到了温暖。 仿写答案： A wave of warmth swept over her, filling her heart with comfort Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1. To amuse the tourists, the guide exposed them to local customs and provided a convenient route to visit the historical sites. 为了取悦游客，导游让他们体验了当地风俗，并提供了一条参观历史古迹的便捷路线。 2. The school principal promised to assess the safety risks immediately and take measures to prevent students from being exposed to any violence on campus. 校长承诺立即评估安全风险，并采取措施防止学生在校园内遭受任何暴力侵害。 3. You should adjust your plan to fit the current market and combine creativity with practical needs. 你应当调整方案适配当下的市场，将创意与实际需求相结合。 4.Many people abandon their hometown and migrate to big cities, regardless of their family background. 许多人不顾家庭背景，离开故土移居大城市。 5.If we exploit the town’s natural charm improperly, its tourism will begin to decline soon. 如果我们过度开发小镇的自然魅力，当地旅游业很快就会走向衰退。 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“志愿者经历”主题的文章，不少于50词。 Last summer, I took part in a volunteer teaching program in a mountain village. At first, I worried if I could adjust to the tough living conditions. I prepared convenient handouts to expose kids to foreign culture and evaluate their progress every week. The special charm of local children touched me deeply. This experience made me understand we should value every chance to help others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $