精品解析：宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

宁朔中学2024-2025(二)高一英语期末考试测试卷 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want? A. Water. B. Juice. C. Orange soda. 2. What will the man do on Sunday evening? A. Go to the woman’s house. B. Go to the cinema. C. Buy a TV. 3. What is the weather like today? A. Rainy B. Cloudy C. Sunny. 4. What does the woman probably look like now? A She looks thinner. B. She looks fatter. C. She looks taller. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t enjoy the drive very much. B. It has been years since she took great delight from a drive. C. She doesn’t agree with the driver. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman? A. A shop keeper. B. A hairdresser. C. A doctor’s assistant. 7. What made the man late for the appointment with the doctor? A. Having his hair cut. B. Having a lesson. C. Going shopping 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the woman know the news that the man was injured? A. Jack rang her up. B. Mary told her. C. The doctor rang her up. 9. How did the man go to school yesterday morning? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By motorbike 10. What did the doctor say about the man’s injury? A. Very serious. B. There were just some external injuries (外伤) C. There were internal injuries (内伤). 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the man and the woman going? A. To the bus station. B. To the police station. C. To the railway station. 12. What does the woman think they should do? A. Take a taxi. B. Walk slowly. C. Leave the bags with the police. 13. What does the man find out at last? A. Fifteen minutes is too long. B. The traffic is moving too slowly. C. He is not able to carry two bags. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife. 15. Why don’t the woman and her husband move to a new house? A. It’s so far away from the city. B. They love their old house a lot. C. They can’t afford a new house. 16. What does the man’s sister think of the house she bought? A. Poor. B. Satisfying C. Expensive 17. What can we know from the conversation? A. The old house is over 155 years old. B. The old house is worth a lot of money. C. The neighbors get along well with each other in the man’s sister’s neighborhood. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. According to this radio program, which is the most popular old saying? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Strike while the iron is hot. C. God helps those who help themselves. 19. What does the old saying “Strike while the iron is hot.” mean? A. This means that you can solve your problems if you have a goal and work very hard. B. This means it is best to take action quickly at the right time. C. This means that people who are alike often become friends or spend time together. 20. Where does the proverb “Tell me who walks with you, and I’ll tell you who you are” come from? A. Brazil. B. France. C. The USA. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Math holidays everyone should know In recent years mathematicians and scientists have begun campaigns to mark certain dates in celebration of significant principles and here are a few to add to your calendar Mole Day Mole Day is celebrated yearly on Oct. 23 from 6: 02 a.m to 6: 02 p.m.. The idea of a celebratory day was put forward by a chemistry teacher in 1991 and has been honored every year since. It celebrates Avogadro's Number, which is a basic measuring unit in chemistry. Each Mole Day has a specific theme. Pi Day The grandaddy of mathematical and scientific holidays, however, falls every year on Mar. 14. The date, 3/14, represents the first three numerals in the calculation of pi, so the date is known annually as Pi Day. Pi Day was founded in 1988 by a physicist. The observations spread to the point where on Mar. 12, 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a resolution declaring Mar. 14 as National Pi Day. Fibonacci Day Nov. 23 marks Fibonacci Day, a special day that celebrates the man known as Fibonacci who developed a mathematical idea called the Fibonacci Sequence, in which every number is the sum of the previous two numbers. So, for example. 11/23 marks the day because 1+1 equals 2, and then 1+2 equals 3（the date being the 23rd）. Square Root Day Square Root Day is a holiday that heartily honors those dates where the combination of day and month and year form square roots: e.g. 2/2/04 and 3/3/09. The last Square Root Day was 4/4/16. The holiday was created by a high school teacher Ron Gordon. Square Root Day has its own website where celebrants can gather before the next holiday. 1. How is Mole Day similar with Pi Day? A. They both have themes. B. They are yearly holidays. C. They fall on the same day. D. They are created by a teacher. 2. Which holiday is to honor a person? A. Mole Day. B. Pi Day. C. Fibonacci Day. D. Square Root Day. 3. Which day might be celebrated as Square Root Day? A. 10/23/22. B. 11/23/23. C. 3/12/29. D. 5/5/25. B On New York City's Upper West Side，there is an office，inside which you'll find a laptop with 100­-year­-old grandmother Eileen Wilkinson.She may live across the country in Washington State，but thanks to her grandson，Mike Matthews—who is a social media professor at New York University—she's now sharing words of wisdom(智慧) for free. “You can be anything you want，”Wilkinson said.“Don't complain about anything.You do something about it.” Over the past three months，hundreds of people have stopped by，chatting with Wilkinson like they were old friends.“She gets great pleasure from meeting New Yorkers and they're so open about their lives.”Matthews said. A music student asked for advice on a performance.Others were curious about the life in 1917. One boy said he was already planning his next visit.“She's so wise.”he said.“And she really does not look 100.She looks like she's in her middle 80s.” Wilkinson spent most of her life as a housewife and mother.She says truly listening gives her advice-giving ability a personal touch.And she's honest. Wilkinson hosts live Facebook chats and has an Instagram account.“It works both ways because I get great joy out of talking to them，”she said.Wilkinson's not slowing down soon，bringing new meaning to the saying，“The road to Grandma's house is never long.”She says her secret to long life is living a good，clean life. 4. What do some New Yorkers come to Eileen Wilkinson's office to do? A. Chat with her. B. Surf the Internet. C. Meet their old friend. D. Ask advice on social media. 5. What makes Wilkinson's advice­giving ability special? A. Her life experience. B. Her honesty. C. Her truly listening. D Her hard work. 6. What will Eileen Wilkinson do in the future? A. Set up a chat room. B. Spread her secret to long life. C. Continue to share her wisdom. D. Make her life simple and meaningful. 7. What can Eileen Wilkinson be best described as? A. A special housewife. B. A wise grandmother. C. A popular adviser. D. A good listener. C I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning. I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see — the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then. The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost — having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.” My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives. From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy. 8. How did the author get to know America? A. From her relatives. B. From her mother. C. From books and pictures. D. From radio. 9. Upon leaving for America the author felt ______. A. confused B. excited C. worried D. amazed 10 What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4? A. She worked as a translator B. She attended a lot of job interviews C. She paid telephone bills for her family D. She helped her family with her English 11. The author believes that ______. A. her future will be free from troubles B. it is difficult to learn to become patient C. there are more good things than bad things D. good things will happen if one keeps trying. D Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly. Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料). Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don’t overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight. Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp. Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too. If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser. 12. According to the passage, _________. A. we should always keep fit B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep C one can eat a lot to stay in good shape D. one needn’t take any exercise if he is healthy 13. In order to keep good health, _________. A. we should eat a lot of sweets B. one needs a large amount of fat C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition D. we must try to sleep now and then 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Eating too much sugar and fat is not good for our health. B. We have no energy if we don’t have enough sleep. C. If we sleep five hours each night, we will feel strong. D. Exercise is good for our body. 15. The title of the article should be _________. A. Eating and Exercising B. How Vitamins Work in Man’s Body C. Staying Healthy D. Sleeping Well 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Live a Happy Life Happiness is what we need most with the increase of pressure in modern life. ___16___ Fortunately, this is not the case. Everyone has the ability to hang on to happiness with his own efforts. The following methods may lead you to long-lasting happiness. • Take exercise. Other than health benefits that are too numerous to mention, exercise makes you smarter, happier, improves sleep, and makes you feel better about your body. ___17___ Keeping in touch with nature can help you reduce stress, make you more creative, improve your memory and may even make you a better person. • ___18___ Relationships are worth more than you think. Not feeling socially connected can make you stupider and kill you. Loneliness can lead to heart attack, stroke(中风) and diabetes (肥胖症). On the other hand, studies have shown that the longest lived people on the planet all place a strong emphasis on social engagement. • Challenge Yourself. ___19___ Music lessons increase intelligence. Challenging your beliefs strengthens your mind. Increasing willpower just takes a little effort each day and it’s more responsible for your success than IQ. Not getting an education or taking advantage of opportunities are two of the things people look back on their lives and regret the most. • Laugh. Laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and the feet. It can even reduce the effect of pain on the body. Humor is a good way to cause laughter. ___20___ A. Life is always full of hope. B. Spend time with friends and family. C. However, sometimes it seems far away from us. D. It would be better if you take exercise in nature. E. Do something kind for the people you care about. F. Learning another language can keep your mind sharp. G. Just thinking about funny moments or things can help a lot. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is every kid’s worst nightmare (梦魔) and six-year-old Jaden Hayes has lived it twice. First, he ____21____ his dad when he was four and then last month his mom died unexpectedly, ____22____ him an orphan (孤儿). Jaden is understandably heartbroken. But there’s another side to his ____23____. A side he first made ____24____ three weeks ago when he told his friends that he was tired of seeing some people sad all the time. And he had a plan to ____25____ it. Here is how it all ____26____. Jaden asked his aunt to buy a bunch of little ____27____ and take him to downtown Savannah to give them away. He ____28____ people who aren’t already smiling and then turns their day around, expecting ____29____ in return—but a smile. So far he has gone out on four different occasions and ____30____ nearly 500 smiles. Sometimes it simply confuses some people ____31____ a six-year-old would give them a toy. They behaved awkwardly at first: stepping back or giving a ____32____ smile. In most cases, however, he will be paid in nervous hugs. Those good reactions have worked wonders: the more people that he made smile, the more ____33____ came out of him. For Jaden, he would ____34____ his parents with each passing day. He puts smiles back on the face of others to lift their ____35____. He reminds us too, that however tough life can be, there is always some measure of joy. 21. A. saw B. lost C. saved D. recognized 22. A. finding B. leaving C. proving D. seeing 23. A. interest B. puzzle C. delight D. sadness 24. A. safe B. short C. public D. available 25. A. fix B. enjoy C. achieve D. finish 26. A. began B. ended C. changed D. helped 27. A. flowers B. toys C. books D. keys 28. A. asks B. loves C. targets D. believes 29. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 30. A. shared B. claimed C. exchanged D. collected 31. A. why B. how C. when D. where 32. A. warm B. wide C. tight D. sweet 33. A. joy B. envy C. doubt D. surprise 34. A. visit B. miss C. tell D. search 35. A. sounds B. hands C. spirits D. eyes 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After ____36____ (camp) in the Redwood Forest and visiting Napa Valley, Li Lan took a tour of San Francisco, which rebuilt ____37____ (it) after the earthquake that ____38____ (occur) in 1906. In the morning, she walked around the Mission District, ____39____ she looked at the street art and ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles In the afternoon, she headed ____40____ a local museum that showed the ____41____ (history) changes in California. She learnt that many ____42____ (immigrant) from different countries and cultures came to California during the gold rush and played ____43____ important part in its ____44____ (develop). Later in the evening she went to Chinatown and ate in Cantonese restaurant. Now she is planning _____45_____ (go) to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，请向你校英文报“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括： 1.该地方的基本情况（如名称、地理位置、人口、面积等）； 2.该地方的特色（如景点、文化等）； 3.你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意：（1）词数不少于80字； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Scott Legried was a 50-year -old farmer in Frost, Minnesota. One October morning, he was driving his truck along the country road when a dog popped up out of nowhere. It was too late to hit the brake. Scott had no choice but to turn the wheel sharply to the right to avoid running over the dog. The dog had a lucky narrow escape, but Scott’s car crashed into the roadside cornfield. He got knocked out and when he came to, he found he was unable to move or even reach for his cellphone lying not far away. Scott was desperate for help. Fortunately, a motorist driving through the area found Scott and called 911. Scott was rushed to hospital. Without delay, the doctors gave Scott a thorough examination and found that he suffered multiple serious injuries and needed to be operated on immediately. After a 5-hour surgery, Scott was wheeled to his ward, where the doctors told Scott’s wife Susan that it would take several months for Scott to recover before he could do farm work again. It was really bad news. This was the busiest time of year for the farmers of the region. What the doctors said meant Scott would not be able to bring in their October harvest of soybeans and com in time, which would probably be ruined in the fields. The crops were their hard work of so many days! They meant the world to the family. Besides, wheat should be sown after the soybeans and com were harvested. They couldn’t afford to miss the farm time, but they could do nothing at all since Susan also had to stay in the hospital to accompany and take care of Scot. Feeling extremely anxious and helpless, the couple could hardly fall asleep on the first night in the hospital. The bad news that Scott had a serious accident spread quickly. The whole community were deeply concerned about him. Frank, director of the community, and some other farmers came to the hospital to see Scott the next day. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Frank comforted the couple and promised to help them out. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two months later, Scott recovered and returned home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁朔中学2024-2025(二)高一英语期末考试测试卷 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want? A. Water. B. Juice. C. Orange soda. 2. What will the man do on Sunday evening? A. Go to the woman’s house. B. Go to the cinema. C. Buy a TV. 3. What is the weather like today? A. Rainy B. Cloudy C. Sunny. 4. What does the woman probably look like now? A. She looks thinner. B. She looks fatter. C. She looks taller. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t enjoy the drive very much. B. It has been years since she took great delight from a drive. C. She doesn’t agree with the driver. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman? A. A shop keeper. B. A hairdresser. C. A doctor’s assistant. 7. What made the man late for the appointment with the doctor? A. Having his hair cut. B. Having a lesson. C. Going shopping 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the woman know the news that the man was injured? A. Jack rang her up. B. Mary told her. C. The doctor rang her up. 9. How did the man go to school yesterday morning? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By motorbike 10. What did the doctor say about the man’s injury? A. Very serious. B. There were just some external injuries (外伤) C. There were internal injuries (内伤). 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the man and the woman going? A. To the bus station. B. To the police station. C. To the railway station. 12. What does the woman think they should do? A. Take a taxi. B. Walk slowly. C. Leave the bags with the police. 13. What does the man find out at last? A. Fifteen minutes is too long. B. The traffic is moving too slowly. C. He is not able to carry two bags. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife. 15. Why don’t the woman and her husband move to a new house? A. It’s so far away from the city. B. They love their old house a lot. C. They can’t afford a new house. 16. What does the man’s sister think of the house she bought? A. Poor. B. Satisfying C. Expensive 17. What can we know from the conversation? A. The old house is over 155 years old. B. The old house is worth a lot of money. C. The neighbors get along well with each other in the man’s sister’s neighborhood. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. According to this radio program, which is the most popular old saying? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Strike while the iron is hot. C. God helps those who help themselves. 19. What does the old saying “Strike while the iron is hot.” mean? A. This means that you can solve your problems if you have a goal and work very hard. B This means it is best to take action quickly at the right time. C. This means that people who are alike often become friends or spend time together. 20. Where does the proverb “Tell me who walks with you, and I’ll tell you who you are” come from? A. Brazil. B. France. C. The USA. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Math holidays everyone should know In recent years mathematicians and scientists have begun campaigns to mark certain dates in celebration of significant principles and here are a few to add to your calendar Mole Day Mole Day is celebrated yearly on Oct. 23 from 6: 02 a.m to 6: 02 p.m.. The idea of a celebratory day was put forward by a chemistry teacher in 1991 and has been honored every year since. It celebrates Avogadro's Number, which is a basic measuring unit in chemistry. Each Mole Day has a specific theme. Pi Day The grandaddy of mathematical and scientific holidays, however, falls every year on Mar. 14. The date, 3/14, represents the first three numerals in the calculation of pi, so the date is known annually as Pi Day. Pi Day was founded in 1988 by a physicist. The observations spread to the point where on Mar. 12, 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a resolution declaring Mar. 14 as National Pi Day. Fibonacci Day Nov. 23 marks Fibonacci Day, a special day that celebrates the man known as Fibonacci who developed a mathematical idea called the Fibonacci Sequence, in which every number is the sum of the previous two numbers. So, for example. 11/23 marks the day because 1+1 equals 2, and then 1+2 equals 3（the date being the 23rd）. Square Root Day Square Root Day is a holiday that heartily honors those dates where the combination of day and month and year form square roots: e.g. 2/2/04 and 3/3/09. The last Square Root Day was 4/4/16. The holiday was created by a high school teacher Ron Gordon. Square Root Day has its own website where celebrants can gather before the next holiday. 1. How is Mole Day similar with Pi Day? A. They both have themes. B. They are yearly holidays. C. They fall on the same day. D. They are created by a teacher. 2. Which holiday is to honor a person? A. Mole Day. B. Pi Day. C. Fibonacci Day. D. Square Root Day. 3. Which day might be celebrated as Square Root Day? A. 10/23/22. B. 11/23/23. C. 3/12/29. D. 5/5/25. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个与数学有关的节日，介绍了这些节日的起源等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mole Day部分中“Mole Day is celebrated yearly on Oct. 23 from 6: 02 a.m. to 6: 02 p.m..(每年10月23日是摩尔日，从早上6:02到下午6:02)”以及Pi Day部分中“The grandaddy of mathematical and scientific holidays, however, falls every year on Mar. 14. The date, 3/14, represents the first three numerals in the calculation of pi, so the date is known annually as Pi Day.(然而，数学和科学节日的鼻祖却是每年的3月14日。 3月14日这个日期是圆周率计算的前三个数字，因此每年的3月14日被称为圆周率日)”可知，Mole Day和Pi Day的相似之处是它们都是年度节日。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fibonacci Day部分中“Nov. 23 marks Fibonacci Day, a special day that celebrates the man known as Fibonacci who developed a mathematical idea called the Fibonacci Sequence(11月23日是斐波那契节，这是一个特别的日子，用来庆祝发明了斐波那契数列的人斐波那契)”可知，Fibonacci Day是为了纪念一个人。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Square Root Day is a holiday that heartily honors those dates where the combination of day and month and year form square roots: e.g. 2/2/04 and 3/3/09.(平方根日是一个衷心庆祝那些日、月、年组合形成平方根的日子的节日，例如2/2/04和3/3/09)”可推知，5/5/25有可能被作为平方根日庆祝。故选D。 B On New York City's Upper West Side，there is an office，inside which you'll find a laptop with 100­-year­-old grandmother Eileen Wilkinson.She may live across the country in Washington State，but thanks to her grandson，Mike Matthews—who is a social media professor at New York University—she's now sharing words of wisdom(智慧) for free. “You can be anything you want，”Wilkinson said.“Don't complain about anything.You do something about it.” Over the past three months，hundreds of people have stopped by，chatting with Wilkinson like they were old friends.“She gets great pleasure from meeting New Yorkers and they're so open about their lives.”Matthews said. A music student asked for advice on a performance.Others were curious about the life in 1917. One boy said he was already planning his next visit.“She's so wise.”he said.“And she really does not look 100.She looks like she's in her middle 80s.” Wilkinson spent most of her life as a housewife and mother.She says truly listening gives her advice-giving ability a personal touch.And she's honest. Wilkinson hosts live Facebook chats and has an Instagram account.“It works both ways because I get great joy out of talking to them，”she said.Wilkinson's not slowing down soon，bringing new meaning to the saying，“The road to Grandma's house is never long.”She says her secret to long life is living a good，clean life. 4. What do some New Yorkers come to Eileen Wilkinson's office to do? A. Chat with her. B. Surf the Internet. C. Meet their old friend. D. Ask advice on social media. 5. What makes Wilkinson's advice­giving ability special? A. Her life experience. B. Her honesty. C. Her truly listening. D. Her hard work. 6. What will Eileen Wilkinson do in the future? A. Set up a chat room. B. Spread her secret to long life. C Continue to share her wisdom. D. Make her life simple and meaningful. 7. What can Eileen Wilkinson be best described as? A. A special housewife. B. A wise grandmother. C. A popular adviser. D. A good listener. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位百岁老人无私将自己的智慧分享给陌生人的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“she's now sharing words of wisdom for free”和第三段中的“Over the past three months，hundreds of people have stopped by，chatting with Wilkinson like they were old friends”可知，很多纽约人到Eileen Wilkinson的办公室和她交谈。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“She says truly listening gives her advice-giving ability a personal touch”可知，Eileen认为用心倾听让她给别人提意见的能力展现了独特的个人风格。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Wilkinson hosts live Facebook chats and has an Instagram account.“It works both ways because I get great joy out of talking to them，”she said.Wilkinson's not slowing down soon，bringing new meaning to the saying，“The road to Grandma's house is never long.”可知，威尔金森在Facebook上主持实时聊天，并拥有一个Instagram账户。“这是双向的，因为我从和他们交谈中获得极大的乐趣，”她说。威尔金森并没有很快放慢脚步，他给“通往外婆家的路永远不会漫长”这句话赋予了新的含义。由此推知她将把自己与他人分享智慧的事情进行下去。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。阅读文章，并根据第一段she's now sharing words of wisdom(智慧) for free.可知，文章主要介绍了百岁祖母与他人分享人生智慧的故事，故判断出a wise grandmother是对Eileen Wilkinson的最佳描述。故选B。 C I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning. I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see — the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then. The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost — having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.” My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives. From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy. 8. How did the author get to know America? A. From her relatives. B. From her mother. C. From books and pictures. D. From radio. 9. Upon leaving for America the author felt ______. A. confused B. excited C. worried D. amazed 10. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4? A. She worked as a translator B. She attended a lot of job interviews C. She paid telephone bills for her family D. She helped her family with her English 11. The author believes that ______. A. her future will be free from troubles B. it is difficult to learn to become patient C. there are more good things than bad things D. good things will happen if one keeps trying. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己到美国的经历，学到了一条非常重要的原则：只要你不放弃，几乎所有的困难最终都会消失。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see — the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.(当我们离开的时候，我想到了所有我要去看的地方——那些我只从书本和图片上知道的奇怪而神奇的地方)”可知，作者只是在书本和图片中对美国有所了解，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see — the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.(我不记得自己又因为这个原因哭了。事实上，我想当我和我的朋友和亲戚说再见的时候，我哭得很少。当我们离开的时候，我想到了我要去的所有地方——那些我只从书本和图片上知道的奇怪而神奇的地方。那个我要离开，再也不回来的国家，当时几乎不在我的脑海里)”可推断，作者要离开去美国的时候，想到的都是美国的地方，所以作者应该是感到兴奋的。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.(我在家庭中的责任增加了很多，因为我比家里的其他人都懂英语。我写信、填表格、在与移民局官员面谈时做翻译、带祖父母去看医生并在那里做翻译，甚至还和公司代表讨论电话费问题)”可知，作者用她较高的英语水平给了她的家庭很大帮助，故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little!(只要你不放弃，最后一定会有好事发生，再等一会儿)”可知，作者坚信只要不断尝试，美好的事情一定会发生，故选D。 D Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly. Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料). Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don’t overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight. Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp. Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too. If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser. 12. According to the passage, _________. A. we should always keep fit B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape D. one needn’t take any exercise if he is healthy 13. In order to keep good health, _________. A. we should eat a lot of sweets B. one needs a large amount of fat C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition D. we must try to sleep now and then 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Eating too much sugar and fat is not good for our health. B. We have no energy if we don’t have enough sleep. C. If we sleep five hours each night, we will feel strong. D. Exercise is good for our body. 15. The title of the article should be _________. A. Eating and Exercising B. How Vitamins Work in Man’s Body C. Staying Healthy D. Sleeping Well 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文，健康很重要，为了保持健康，我们应该注意自己的饮食、睡眠时间以及适当的运动。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted.(身体健康是一个人可能拥有的最有价值的事情，但人们不能认为身体健康。)”可知，健康是最宝贵的东西，因而我们应该时刻保持健康，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Proper nutrition（营养）is important for good health. (合理的营养对健康非常重要)”和“ Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. (多吃一些富含蛋白质的食物，比如像肉类、鱼、蛋类和坚果。水果和蔬菜也非常重要，因为它们会提供必要的维生素和矿物质)”可知，为了保持健康，我们需要考虑营养物质。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night.(请确保每晚允许自己从七到九个小时的睡眠。)”可知，恰当的睡眠时间是7至9小时，睡眠不足，人会感到疲倦，因此如果我们每晚睡5个小时，我们会感到强壮是错误的。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章首段“There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right foods, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly. (有三件事可以帮助我们保持健康：健康的饮食、充足的睡眠和定期的锻炼)”可知，本文主要从饮食、睡眠以及运动方面介绍保持健康的方法。所以标题为“保持健康”，故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Live a Happy Life Happiness is what we need most with the increase of pressure in modern life. ___16___ Fortunately, this is not the case. Everyone has the ability to hang on to happiness with his own efforts. The following methods may lead you to long-lasting happiness. • Take exercise. Other than health benefits that are too numerous to mention, exercise makes you smarter, happier, improves sleep, and makes you feel better about your body. ___17___ Keeping in touch with nature can help you reduce stress, make you more creative, improve your memory and may even make you a better person. • ___18___ Relationships are worth more than you think. Not feeling socially connected can make you stupider and kill you. Loneliness can lead to heart attack, stroke(中风) and diabetes (肥胖症). On the other hand, studies have shown that the longest lived people on the planet all place a strong emphasis on social engagement. • Challenge Yourself. ___19___ Music lessons increase intelligence. Challenging your beliefs strengthens your mind. Increasing willpower just takes a little effort each day and it’s more responsible for your success than IQ. Not getting an education or taking advantage of opportunities are two of the things people look back on their lives and regret the most. • Laugh. Laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and the feet. It can even reduce the effect of pain on the body. Humor is a good way to cause laughter. ___20___ A. Life is always full of hope. B. Spend time with friends and family. C. However, sometimes it seems far away from us. D. It would be better if you take exercise in nature. E. Do something kind for the people you care about. F. Learning another language can keep your mind sharp. G. Just thinking about funny moments or things can help a lot. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。随着现代生活中压力的增加，快乐是我们最需要的。本文讲述的是“如何过上快乐的生活。” 【16题详解】 根据上文Happiness is what we need most with the increase of pressure in modern life.(随着现代生活中压力的增加，幸福是我们最需要的)，再根据下文Fortunately, this is not the case.(幸运的是，情况并非如此。)，C项：However, sometimes it seems far away from us.(然而，有时它似乎离我们很远。)承上启下，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文Other than health benefits that are too numerous to mention, exercise makes you smarter, happier, improves sleep, and makes you feel better about your body.(除了健康方面的益处不胜枚举，锻炼还能让你更聪明、更快乐、改善睡眠，让你对自己的身体感觉更好。)，再根据下文Keeping in touch with nature can help you reduce stress, make you more creative, improve your memory and may even make you a better person.(与自然保持联系可以帮助你减少压力，让你更有创造力，改善你的记忆力，甚至可能让你成为一个更好的人。)，D项：It would be better if you take exercise in nature.(如果你在大自然中锻炼，那就更好了。)承上启下。故选D。 【18题详解】 此空是段落首句，是小标题，结合上下文标题，这里应该用一个短小精悍的祈使句，所以要在B/D中选。根据下文提到Relationships are worth more than you think. Not feeling socially connected can make you stupider and kill you. (人际关系比你想象的更有价值。没有社交联系会让你更愚蠢，也会杀了你。)，B项：Spend time with friends and family.(花时间和朋友、家人在一起。)符合本段文意，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据本文标题Challenge Yourself.(挑战自己)，再根据下文Music lessons increase intelligence. Challenging your beliefs strengthens your mind. (音乐课程增加智慧。挑战你的信念会增强你的心智。)，F项：Learning another language can keep your mind sharp.(学习另一种语言能让你思维敏捷。)也是挑战自己的一种方式，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文都是说笑的好处，再根据Humor is a good way to cause laughter.(幽默是引起笑声的好方法。)，G项：Just thinking about funny moments or things can help a lot.(想想那些有趣的时刻或事情会有很大的帮助。)也是引起笑的一种方式，符合本段文意，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is every kid’s worst nightmare (梦魔) and six-year-old Jaden Hayes has lived it twice. First, he ____21____ his dad when he was four and then last month his mom died unexpectedly, ____22____ him an orphan (孤儿). Jaden is understandably heartbroken. But there’s another side to his ____23____. A side he first made ____24____ three weeks ago when he told his friends that he was tired of seeing some people sad all the time. And he had a plan to ____25____ it. Here is how it all ____26____. Jaden asked his aunt to buy a bunch of little ____27____ and take him to downtown Savannah to give them away. He ____28____ people who aren’t already smiling and then turns their day around, expecting ____29____ in return—but a smile. So far he has gone out on four different occasions and ____30____ nearly 500 smiles. Sometimes it simply confuses some people ____31____ a six-year-old would give them a toy. They behaved awkwardly at first: stepping back or giving a ____32____ smile. In most cases, however, he will be paid in nervous hugs. Those good reactions have worked wonders: the more people that he made smile, the more ____33____ came out of him. For Jaden, he would ____34____ his parents with each passing day. He puts smiles back on the face of others to lift their ____35____. He reminds us too, that however tough life can be, there is always some measure of joy. 21. A. saw B. lost C. saved D. recognized 22. A. finding B. leaving C. proving D. seeing 23. A. interest B. puzzle C. delight D. sadness 24. A. safe B. short C. public D. available 25. A. fix B. enjoy C. achieve D. finish 26. A. began B. ended C. changed D. helped 27. A. flowers B. toys C. books D. keys 28. A. asks B. loves C. targets D. believes 29. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 30. A. shared B. claimed C. exchanged D. collected 31. A. why B. how C. when D. where 32. A. warm B. wide C. tight D. sweet 33. A. joy B. envy C. doubt D. surprise 34 A. visit B. miss C. tell D. search 35. A. sounds B. hands C. spirits D. eyes 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个六岁的男孩失去父母后通过赠送玩具的方法收集人们的微笑，使自己和他人摆脱悲伤的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他四岁时失去了爸爸，然后上个月他的妈妈意外去世，使他成为了孤儿。A. saw看见；B. lost失去；C. saved挽救，节省；D. recognized认出。根据空后“then last month his mom died unexpectedly, ____2____ him an orphan (孤儿).”可知，此处指他四岁时“失去”了爸爸，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他四岁时失去了爸爸，然后上个月他妈妈意外去世，使他成为了孤儿。A. finding找到；B. leaving离开，遗留；C. proving证明；D. seeing看见。上文提到Jaden Hayes遭遇两次梦魇，父母相继去世，所以此处指“成为”孤儿，“leave+sb+宾补”结构中，名词作宾补时，意为“使某人成为”，符合语境，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他的悲伤有另外一面。A. interest兴趣；B. puzzle困惑；C. delight高兴；D. sadness悲伤，伤心。上一句提到“Jaden is understandably heartbroken.”，所以此处指他的“悲伤”，下一句中“he was tired of seeing some people sad all the time”也是提示，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三周前当他告诉他的朋友们，他厌倦了看到一些人总是悲伤，他第一次公开了自己悲伤的另一面。A. safe安全的；B. short短的；C. public公共的，公开的；D. available可获得的，可利用的。根据“when he told his friends”可知，此处指“公开的”，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有个计划去解决它。A. fix修理，解决；B. enjoy喜欢，欣赏；C. achieve达到，实现；D. finish完成。根据“he was tired of seeing some people sad all the time”可知，他有了“解决”这个问题的计划，故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是计划如何开始的。A. began开始；B. ended结束；C. changed改变；D. helped帮助。根据下文他的具体行动可知，此处指他的计划如何“开始”的，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他请求姑姑买一些玩具，然后带他去市中心把它们送出去。A. flowers花；B. toys玩具；C. books书；D. keys钥匙。根据下文“Sometimes it simply confuses some people ____11____ a six-year-old would give them a toy.”可知，他请求姑姑给他买一些“玩具”，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以那些没有笑容的人为目标，随后改变他们的一天，不期待什么回报，只是一个微笑。A. asks问；B. loves爱；C. targets以……为目标；D. believes相信。根据“then turns their day around”可知，他的“目标”是那些没有笑容的人，然后改变他们的一天，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他以那些没有笑容的人为目标，随后改变他们的一天，不期待什么回报，只是一个微笑。A. anything任何事情；B. something一些事情；C. everything所有事情，一切；D. nothing没有事情。根据“but a smile”可知，Jaden不求什么回报，只想要个微笑，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前他已经去了四个不同的场合，收集了接近500个微笑。A. shared分享；B. claimed声称；C. exchanged交换；D. collected收集。根据上文“expecting ____9____ in return—but a smile”可知，Jaden的目的是想要微笑，所以此处指目前已经“收集”了快500个微笑，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查主语从句连接词。句意：有时它会让一些人感到困惑，为什么一个六岁的男孩会给他们一个玩具。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. when何时；D. where哪里。根据“it simply confuses some people”可知，人们不知道这个六岁的男孩“为什么”要给他们玩具，所以感到困惑，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们起初表现得很拘谨，后退或者露出生硬的微笑。A. warm温暖的；B. wide宽阔的；C. tight紧绷的，生硬的；D. sweet甜蜜的。根据“They behaved awkwardly at first: stepping back”可知，人们一开始表现得很拘谨，后退或者露出“生硬的”微笑，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让越多的人微笑，就会收获越多的快乐。A. joy快乐；B. envy羡慕，嫉妒；C. doubt怀疑；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文内容可知，他厌倦了看到人们悲伤，所以这个计划的目的是让人们微笑，所以此处指“快乐”，文章最后一句“there is always some measure of joy”也是提示，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Jaden 来说，他每天都会想念自己的父母。A. visit拜访，参观；B. miss想念；C. tell告诉；D. search搜索。根据上文可知，Jaden父母都去世，所以此处指每一天都会“想念”父母，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让别人重拾微笑，以振奋他们的精神。A. sounds声音；B. hands手；C. spirits精神；D. eyes眼睛。根据上文“he was tired of seeing some people sad all the time”并结合本句“He puts smiles back on the face of others”可知，他厌倦看到人们悲伤，让人们重拾微笑，以振奋他们的“精神”，故选C项。 【点睛】 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After ____36____ (camp) in the Redwood Forest and visiting Napa Valley, Li Lan took a tour of San Francisco, which rebuilt ____37____ (it) after the earthquake that ____38____ (occur) in 1906. In the morning, she walked around the Mission District, ____39____ she looked at the street art and ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles In the afternoon, she headed ____40____ a local museum that showed the ____41____ (history) changes in California. She learnt that many ____42____ (immigrant) from different countries and cultures came to California during the gold rush and played ____43____ important part in its ____44____ (develop). Later in the evening she went to Chinatown and ate in Cantonese restaurant. Now she is planning _____45_____ (go) to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. 【答案】36. camping 37. itself 38. occurred 39. where 40. to 41. historical 42. immigrants 43. an 44. development 45. to go 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李兰在红杉林露营、参观纳帕谷后游览旧金山，了解其历史变迁，傍晚去唐人街用餐，计划去爵士乐酒吧的故事。 【36题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷之后，李兰游览了旧金山，旧金山在1906年发生地震后完成了重建。空前的“After”是介词，介词后面需要接动词的动名词形式，所以“camp”要变为“camping”。故填camping。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：在红木森林露营并参观了纳帕谷之后，李兰游览了旧金山，旧金山在1906年发生地震后完成了重建。分析句子可知，这里表示旧金山在 1906 年地震后重建了它自己，需要用反身代词“itself”。故填itself。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在红木森林露营并参观了纳帕谷之后，李兰游览了旧金山，旧金山在1906年发生地震后完成了重建。“that”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the earthquake”，根据时间状语“in 1906”可知，从句时态要用一般过去时，所以“occur”变为“occurred”。故填occurred。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：上午，她在教会区（Mission District）逛了一圈，看了街头艺术，吃了一些美味的墨西哥中式面条。下午，她去了当地一家展示加州历史变迁的博物馆。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是“the Mission District”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词“where”引导。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：上午，她在教会区（Mission District）逛了一圈，看了街头艺术，吃了一些美味的墨西哥中式面条。下午，她去了当地一家展示加州历史变迁的博物馆。“head to”是固定短语，意为“前往”，所以这里填“to”。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：上午，她在教会区（Mission District）逛了一圈，看了街头艺术，吃了一些美味的墨西哥中式面条。下午，她去了当地一家展示加州历史变迁的博物馆。空后是名词“changes”，前面需要用形容词来修饰，“history”的形容词是“historical”，表示“历史的”。故填historical。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：她了解到，许多来自不同国家和文化的移民在淘金热期间来到加州，并在其发展中发挥了重要作用。“many”后面需要接可数名词复数，“immigrant”是可数名词，其复数形式是“immigrants”。故填immigrants。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她了解到，许多来自不同国家和文化的移民在淘金热期间来到加州，并在其发展中发挥了重要作用。“play an important part in”是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：她了解到，许多来自不同国家和文化的移民在淘金热期间来到加州，并在其发展中发挥了重要作用。空前的 “its” 是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，“develop” 的名词是“development”，为不可数名词，故填development。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：现在她打算去里士满区的一家爵士酒吧。“plan to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“计划做某事”，所以“go”要用不定式形式“to go”。故填to go。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，请向你校英文报“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括： 1.该地方的基本情况（如名称、地理位置、人口、面积等）； 2.该地方特色（如景点、文化等）； 3.你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意：（1）词数不少于80字； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The most beautiful place I like best is definitely my hometown, Haikou, the capital city of Hainan Province, neighboring Guangdong Province. Being a charming coastal city. Haikou enjoys a history of several hundred years and has a population of about three million. My city is renowned for its pleasant climate and the picturesque scenery, making it a popular tourist destination, which attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad. What’s more, it is abundant in tasty tropical fruits, most of which are exported to other countries. Besides, Haikou also boasts a vibrant cultural scene, with a blend of traditional Hainanese culture and modern urban life to offer, like Haikou Cavalry Old Street. In a word, every bit of Haikou impresses me and the longer I stay here, the more I love it. 【解析】 【导语】本篇是开放性写作。要求考生向你校英文报“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 1. 迷人的：charming→captivating 2. 另外：what’s more→moreover 3. 提供：offer→provide 4. 总之：in a word→in short 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, Haikou also boasts a vibrant cultural scene, with a blend of traditional Hainanese culture and modern urban life to offer, like Haikou Cavalry Old Street. 拓展句：Besides, Haikou also boasts a vibrant cultural scene, which is a blend of traditional Hainanese culture and modern urban life, offering attractions like Haikou Cavalry Old Street. 【点睛】[高分句型1]My city is renowned for its pleasant climate and the picturesque scenery, making it a popular tourist destination, which attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]What’s more, it is abundant in tasty tropical fruits, most of which are exported to other countries.(most of which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Scott Legried was a 50-year -old farmer in Frost, Minnesota. One October morning, he was driving his truck along the country road when a dog popped up out of nowhere. It was too late to hit the brake. Scott had no choice but to turn the wheel sharply to the right to avoid running over the dog. The dog had a lucky narrow escape, but Scott’s car crashed into the roadside cornfield. He got knocked out and when he came to, he found he was unable to move or even reach for his cellphone lying not far away. Scott was desperate for help. Fortunately, a motorist driving through the area found Scott and called 911. Scott was rushed to hospital. Without delay, the doctors gave Scott a thorough examination and found that he suffered multiple serious injuries and needed to be operated on immediately. After a 5-hour surgery, Scott was wheeled to his ward, where the doctors told Scott’s wife Susan that it would take several months for Scott to recover before he could do farm work again. It was really bad news. This was the busiest time of year for the farmers of the region. What the doctors said meant Scott would not be able to bring in their October harvest of soybeans and com in time, which would probably be ruined in the fields. The crops were their hard work of so many days! They meant the world to the family. Besides, wheat should be sown after the soybeans and com were harvested. They couldn’t afford to miss the farm time, but they could do nothing at all since Susan also had to stay in the hospital to accompany and take care of Scot. Feeling extremely anxious and helpless, the couple could hardly fall asleep on the first night in the hospital. The bad news that Scott had a serious accident spread quickly. The whole community were deeply concerned about him. Frank, director of the community, and some other farmers came to the hospital to see Scott the next day. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Frank comforted the couple and promised to help them out. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two months later, Scott recovered and returned home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Frank comforted the couple and promised to help them out. The couple exchanged a grateful glance at each other, unable to control their excitement. Returning from the hospital, Frank and other farmers made a plan to harvest all of Scott’s crops! More than a dozen farmers showed up at his farm with heavy-duty equipment, like combines, trucks, and grain wagons. In a matter of four hours, they harvested over 240 acres – something that would’ve taken Scott an entire week by himself in good health. Two months later, Scott recovered and returned home. Seeing the harvested crops piled in the storage, Scott beamed with great joy. What a blessing to have so many caring neighbors! Scott wanted to thank Frank and everyone associated with the labors of organizing the harvest. The next day, Scott’s wife prepared a delicious meal and invited all of them to their house. “It's pretty amazing. You know, these people are taking time out of their busy schedule, this is the busy time of the year for us farmers, ” said Scott. It’s amazing what the community can do when they come together for something good. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了50岁农民斯科特驾驶卡车沿着乡村公路行驶，突然不知从哪里窜出一条狗。斯科特为了避免碾过狗，只能将方向盘向右急转弯，导致斯科特的车撞到了路边的玉米地里。身受重伤的斯科特需要立即进行手术，而且需要几个月才能康复。这是该地区农民一年中最忙碌的时候。后来社区主任弗兰克和其他一些农民帮助斯科特收获庄稼。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“弗兰克安慰了这对夫妇，并答应帮助他们。”可知，第一段可描写弗兰克和村民帮助斯科特收割庄稼。 ②由第二段首句内容“两个月后，斯科特康复回家。”可知，第二段可描写斯科特看到收回的庄稼激动不已，以及斯科特的感悟。 2.续写线索：安慰——兴奋——收庄稼——回家——感恩——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现：show up /appear ②收获：harvest /gather ③笑：beam/smile 情绪类 ①感谢：grateful /thankful ②激动：excitement/thrill 【点睛】 [高分句型1] Returning from the hospital, Frank and other farmers made a plan to harvest all of Scott’s crops! （运用现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] It’s amazing what the community can do when they come together for something good.（运用what引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$