精品解析：广东佛山市第一中学2026年高三二模检测英语试题

佛山市第一中学2026年高三二模检测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡上“贴条形码区”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡，试题卷自行保存。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Maldives guarantees the whitest sand beaches and an unforgettable underwater world. Here are places that you can visit here. Patina Maldives, Fari Islands The Fari Islands sit in the northeast of the North Malé Atoll, a 45-minute speed boat ride or a 15-minute seaplane flight from Velana International Airport. Unlike most of the other places on this list, Patina recently opened so you can check in right now if you’re in need of an urgent escape. Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort Just a 30-minute seaplane ride from Velana International Airport, the Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort sits on an island surrounded by a lagoon in the west of the resort. Unique and remarkable biodiversity can be found in its coral reefs, sea grass beds and mangroves. Watch out for hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks. Villa Haven If you’re a deep-sea diver, this place will provide a luxurious base as you explore the resort’s many experiences. Their botanical gardens produce coconuts, tropical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven’s restaurants, while sustainable local materials are also being used in the construction of the resort. Conrad Maldives Rangali The twin-island property boasts some firsts including the world’s first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedroom. To mark the resort’s anniversary, 50 over-water villas have been revitalized, as have three restaurants and bars. Brand-new additions include an adults-only gym, Majaa Explorers Hub and the Furaavaru Teens Club. 1. If you are interested in sea animals, which place can you visit? A. Villa Haven. B. Conrad Maldives Rangali. C. Patina Maldives, Fari Islands. D. Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort. 2. What can you do in Villa Haven? A. Enjoy a speed boat ride. B. Taste delicious tropical fish. C. Admire the botanical gardens. D. Aid in the buildings of the resort. 3. What can be inferred about the resorts in the text? A. They are all best reached by seaplane. B. They are known for their historical significance. C. They cater to tourists with different preferences. D. They place a strong emphasis on environmental sustainability. B A young content creator explores Chinese women’s evolution in terms of fashion and makeup “Z世代”国风少女复原百年女性造型 Trends come and go as time flies. You may know what’s trendy now, but what about the fashionable costumes or makeup of the ancient times? You may get some clues from the videos produced by Zhu Ruoxuan, who was named one of the top 100 content creators in January by Bilibili, a leading video-sharing platform in China. Born in 1998, Zhu began sharing her life through videos on Bilibili in 2019 under the moniker (名字) “Duoduo Hualin”, initially focusing on videos that show popular makeup from the ancient China to modern time. It wasn’t until 2021 that she gained widespread attention thanks to a video depicting the evolution of the ordinary Chinese woman’s appearance and mindset from the 1920s to the 2020s. In the video, she also imitated (模仿) the facial expressions of women from different time periods, capturing their uncertainty in the 1920s, their helplessness during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), and their confidence as female workers in the 1950s after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Despite a lack of formal acting training, Zhu studied women in old photos and movies to imitate their expressions, striving for accuracy. Over time, Zhu’s videos shifted to an even greater focus on women, exploring other changes in women’s images from the past to the present. Since last year, Zhu has started paying more attention to current social phenomena and the issues women face. “I think it’s a necessary growth both for myself and my creation,” she said. One of Zhu’s productions from last year highlights the transformation of Chinese women’s hairstyles. At the end of the video, she depicted a character with pink hair, inspired by Zheng Linghua, a 23-year-old who faced cyberbullying due to her hairstyle and tragically (悲惨地) ended her life while battling depression (抑郁症) in January 2023. “I want everyone to see that online violence can be fatal,” Zhu said. Zhu’s recent videos demonstrate a more compassionate (有同情心的) approach toward women in historical periods. For instance, she released an anti-war video on Dec 13, the annual National Memorial Day for Victims of the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀), portraying (描绘) the transformation of an ordinary Chinese woman before and after the massacre. This video, which took two months to create, drew inspiration from Iris Chang’s book The Rape of Nanking (《南京大屠杀》), in which women cut their hair short to disguise themselves as men during the war. As a native of Nanjing, Zhu feels a deep connection to the subject matter, and as a woman, she naturally gravitates (受吸引) toward topics related to women. “I want to express my observations and thoughts through my videos,” she said. By MENG WENJIE, 21st Century Choose the best answer: 4. What was the initial cause of Zhu’s popularity on Bilibili? A. Her engaging makeup tutorials. B. Her in-depth analysis of social trends. C. Her accurate commentary on cultural shifts. D. Her exploration of Chinese women’s changes. 5. Why did Zhu create a character with pink hair in one of her videos? A. To highlight a trend in hairstyles. B. To showcase her artistic expression. C. To pay respect to a historical figure. D. To raise awareness of cyberbullying. 6. What do Zhu’s recent videos reveal about women in historical periods? A. Their independence. B. Their misfortune. C. Their contributions. D. Their marriage patterns. 7. Which of the following best describes Zhu? A. Productive. B. Demanding. C. Insightful. D. Courageous. C A new player in the artificial intelligence field, DeepSeek, has been making waves. Developed by the Chinese company DeepSeek, this AI assistant has recently drawn widespread attention on social media. In January, DeepSeek released its AI model, DeepSeek (R1), which competes with industry leaders like OpenAI’s ChatGPT o1. What sets DeepSeek apart is its ability to create high-performing AI models at a fraction (少量) of the cost. DeepSeek is designed with user-friendliness in mind and is capable of assisting with a variety of tasks, from answering questions to generating content, similar to ChatGPT or Google’s Gemini. Unlike many American Al giants that offer free versions but charge for advanced features, DeepSeek provides full access to its services for free. Founded in 2023 by hedge fund manager Liang Wenfeng and headquartered in Hangzhou, China, DeepSeek specializes in developing open-source large language models. This opensource nature allows developers to customize the platform to their specific needs. Despite being relatively unknown before January, DeepSeek’s launch has sparked (引发) optimism for AI innovation and challenged the dominance of US tech giants that rely heavily on investments in chips, data centres, and energy. DeepSeek operates as a conversational AI, understanding and responding to natural language inputs. Users can ask simple questions, seek project assistance, conduct research, draft emails, and solve reasoning problems using DeepThink. DeepSeek offers two main models: DeepSeek-V3 and DeepThink (R1). The former functions similarly to the standard ChatGPT model, providing quick responses, text generation, email rewriting, and document summarization. The latter serves as an alternative to OpenAI’s subscription-based ChatGPT o1 model, yet both are available for free. Accessible through web browsers and mobile apps on iOS and Android devices. DeepSeek quickly gained popularity. By late January 2025, it became the most downloaded free app on both Apple’s iOS App Store and Google’s Play Store in the US and numerous other countries globally. Utilizing (利用) advanced machine learning models, DeepSeek processes information and generates responses efficiently across various tasks. Notably, the DeepThink (R1) model stands out by revealing its exact “thought process” and the time taken to formulate an answer before delivering a detailed response. 8. What can be learned about DeepSeek from Paragraph2? A. It is second to none in AI field. B. It has a user-friendly design. C. It charges fees to access questions. D. It was launched on the market in spring. 9. What do we know from Paragraph 3? A. The founding of DeepSeek. B. The disadvantage of DeepSeek. C. The future plans of DeepSeek. D. The global expansion of DeepSeek. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards DeepSeek’s impact on the AI industry? A. Tolerant. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Optimistic. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Open Source AI Models: The Future of Technology B. The Rise of AI Innovation: A New Era Unfolds C. DeepSeek: A New Player in the AI Field D. Challenging UK Tech Giants: DeepSeek’s Breakthrough D Incredible new eco-friendly sensors, inspired by spider silk and 50 times smaller than a human hair, could be used in fields ranging from healthcare monitoring to virtual reality. Developed by University of Cambridge researchers, these sensors can be printed on biological surfaces, from a human finger to a delicate flower leaf. They are so lightweight that they can even be printed directly onto the soft seed head of a dandelion (蒲公英) without collapsing its structure. When printed on human skin, the fibre (纤维) sensors fit the skin, exposing sweat tiny holes, making them undetectable to the wearer. Tests on human fingers suggest these sensors could serve as continuous health monitors, providing a less noticeable alternative to large wearables like smartwatches. “The connection between the device and the surface is vital for accurate sensing, ” said Prof. Yan Yan Shery Huang, who led the research. She also stressed that bioelectronics should be unnoticeable to users and environmentally sustainable. These sensors can change how we interact with the world, whether for healthcare or enhancing virtual reality experiences. Most existing wearable sensor technologies have limitations, such as blocking air and liquids or relying on energy-and waste-intensive production techniques. Flexible electronics, for example, are often printed on plastic films that restrict gas and liquid passage. The Cambridge team’s approach solves this by using PEDOT: PSS, a suitable conducting material mixed with hyaluronic (透明质) acid and polyethylene oxide (聚乙烯氧化物). The bioelectronic fibres are created at room temperature from a water-based solution, enabling precise control over their properties. These fibres can adapt to various shapes, from micro to macro size, without requiring image recognition. Their production is less energy-intensive, and they generate less waste compared to traditional sensors. The fibres are also repairable and can be washed away when no longer needed. Looking forward, the team plans to incorporate additional functional materials into this fibre printing method, potentially allowing for integrated fibre sensors with display, computation, and energy conversion capabilities. 12. Which is a possible application of the sensors discussed in the text? A. Enhancing healthcare through continuous monitoring. B. Improving virtual reality experiences via smartwatches. C. Providing a less efficient alternative to spider silk. D. Making large and heavy sensors for industrial use. 13. What can be one of the challenges for the sensors described? A. Making them visible to users for easy monitoring. B. Increasing their production speed at high temperatures. C. Ensuring they are both functional and unnoticeable to users. D. Balancing cost-effectiveness and environmental sustainability. 14. How are the bioelectronic fibres created? A. By reacting with metals to form flexible fibers. B. By printing flexible materials onto plastic films. C. By heating liquid mixtures in a certain container. D. By using a chemical solution at a controlled temperature. 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To explore the challenges and limitations of existing wearable sensors. B. To describe the environmental impact of traditional sensor production. C. To explain the environmental advantages of the bioelectronic sensors. D. To introduce new eco-friendly sensors and their potential applications. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever found yourself reciting your grocery list out loud in the supermarket or saying something encouraging to yourself before a big moment? If so, you are not alone. Talking to ourselves, either within our heads or out loud, is a common behavior. Psychologists refer to it as “self-talk,” a mental tool like a Swiss army knife. ____16____ Saying something out loud, whether it’s positive or negative, can make the thought that you’re expressing seem more official, or public, than if you merely think about it. ____17____ For them, working through a problem aloud helps them think more clearly and see how things fit together. Some people report using self-talk to help them calm down in periods of negative mental states. Research, for instance, has found that when people are anxious or stressed, they are more likely to engage in self-talk. ____18____ It is like giving yourself the support a friend would. ____19____ “I really do believe in the power of positive self-talk, at the gym, in the mirror, before a big meeting — all of that,” says Carol Bergman, 52. She does it before she works out with “Come on, you got this!” or with “You look great!” if she needs to hear some kind words about herself from time to time. In fact, we learn to talk to ourselves in childhood, where it is associated with better performance on tasks and challenging activities. ____20____ As adults, we may return to speaking out loud when mentally or emotionally challenged. In such moments, it serves as an extra tool to help us focus and think and solve problems. So talking to yourself is not being as strange as you think you are. A. However, we do it less as we grow older. B. Self-talk also helps people stay motivated. C. Here are some ways to put it into practice. D. It’s a superpower that we all naturally possess. E. It can be useful in many different situations in life. F. Speaking emotions aloud makes them manageable. G. Some people use self-talk to sort through a challenge. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 45, the factory I worked at closed down. To continue to ___21___ my family, I worked as a porter in my home town for 10 years. I carried refrigerators from warehouses to electrical appliance shops, sometimes ___22___ them to customers’ homes. I worked 10 hours a day, but that labour-intensive job didn’t stop me ___23___. I would go for a run every day, carrying two buckets to a place where I could ___24___ water from a mountain spring. It’s a win-win — I got better quality water while also keeping ___25___. I retired 15 years ago and life has been ___26___. I’m enjoying my life and the beautiful landscapes around. Sometimes, I went up the mountain on all fours. Just ___27___ the stairs was too easy for me, so one day I decided to challenge myself by ___28___ an animal’s movements — I went up the mountain on all fours, like a frog jumping. It ___29___ many muscles in my body. I uploaded my workout videos on TikTok, and they got many ___30___. A local media did a(n) ___31___ about me and then it went viral (走红). I feel that my physical endurance (耐 力) and ___32___ now are better than when I was younger. Many of the young people I meet on the mountain are not as ___33___ as I am. The ___34___ of working out all year round is awesome. I believe that good health is the most important thing in a person’s life. My greatest wish is to be able to ___35___ my physical strength when I am 80. 21. A. comfort B. support C. unite D. reward 22. A. delivering B. promoted C. introduced D. lost 23. A. complaining B. exercising C. struggling D. dreaming 24. A. dig B. treat C. fetch D. buy 25. A. young B. busy C. clear D. fit 26. A. easier B. calmer C. safer D. duller 27. A. building up B. mapping out C. hiking up D. sorting out 28. A. recording B. imitating C. studying D. designing 29. A. hurts B. measures C. saves D. engages 30. A. views B. profits C. attacks D. limits 31. A. analysis B. story C. inquiry D. quiz 32. A. offer B. luck C. spirit D. grade 33. A. calm B. polite C. helpful D. strong 34. A. result B. planning C. goal D. routine 35. A. recall B. check C. understand D. maintain 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Painter’s passion helps villagers realize their dreams on rural canvases “With this paintbrush, I want to show my fellow villagers the world,” says 39-year-old Wu Chengyan. In 2023, when he was painting a landscape for his wife’s grandfather, an idea to create art for his hometown’s seniors ____36____ (generate). Inspired by the animated film Ne Zha 2 in early 2025, he painted over 10 murals, turning his village into ____37____ is now called “Ne Zha Village.” The murals quickly drew tourists, ____38____ (dramatic) boosting the local economy. In December, Wu spent five days painting a majestic Tian’anmen Rostrum (城楼) on a large wall. “My hand ____39____ (tremble), I painted the national emblem (国徽),” he recalls. When it was finished, elderly ____40____ (onlooker) in the village applauded. The artworks attracted crowds from across the province. During the New Year holiday, the village saw 50,000-60,000 daily visitors, ____41____ over 400 stalls set up to meet demand. Thanks to the tourism boom, the village has upgraded its roads, planning to connect with nearby ____42____ (scene) spots while developing agricultural bases. So far, Wu ____43____ (complete) more than 40 murals, featuring landmarks like the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall, ____44____ portrait of scientist Yuan Longping, and characters from Black Myth: Wukong, transforming the village into an open-air gallery. Several young villagers now wish to learn painting from him. “I plan to open a studio and work with others ____45____ (fill) every blank wall with art,” Wu says. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，在英国某校做交换生，学校将举办中外科技节（Sino-Foreign Tech Festival），因时间有限，需在Robot Show（机器人展示）和Science Lecture（科普讲座）中选定一项活动来举办，现向全校学生征询意见。请用英语给负责老师Mr. Jasper写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.你的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Jasper， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small village located at the foot of some towering mountains lived a young girl named Luna. She was known for her kindness and curiosity, but she had one secret: she was afraid of heights. From a young age, Luna was attracted by the beauty of the peaks that surrounded her. However, she was also aware of her fears—she struggled with anxiety and the idea of pushing her limits. Although she dreamed of challenging herself, she had never set off for an adventure beyond the paths near her home. One day, an old traveler named Elias arrived at the village. He spoke of a hidden cave high in the mountains, where a rare flower bloomed (开花) only once every decade. The flower, he said, had the power to cure any illness. Luna’s best friend, Sam, had been sick for months, and the village doctor had no cure. Luna knew she had to find the flower, but the thought of climbing the mountain made her heart race. Elias offered to guide her, and a brave boy named Kai, who had always dreamed of adventure, joined them. They set out in the morning with their path winding steeply (陡峭地) upward. As they climbed, Luna’s fear grew. Her legs shook terribly, and she was nearly out of breath. Kai noticed her struggle and offered his hand. “You’re stronger than you think,” he said. “Just focus on one step at a time.” Elias, wise and patient, shared stories of his travels, distracting Luna from her fear. “Courage isn’t the absence of fear,” he said. “It’s moving forward with it.” His words remained in her mind as they pressed on. When they reached a narrow ledge (岩架), Luna froze. The drop below was horrible with the cold wind blowing around her. She wanted to turn back, but the thought of Sam’s pale face gave her strength. She closed her eyes, took a deep breath, and stepped onto the ledge. Kai walked beside her, steady and comforting, while Elias led the way. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, they reached the cave. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, Luna no longer feared heights. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 佛山市第一中学2026年高三二模检测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡上“贴条形码区”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡，试题卷自行保存。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Maldives guarantees the whitest sand beaches and an unforgettable underwater world. Here are places that you can visit here. Patina Maldives, Fari Islands The Fari Islands sit in the northeast of the North Malé Atoll, a 45-minute speed boat ride or a 15-minute seaplane flight from Velana International Airport. Unlike most of the other places on this list, Patina recently opened so you can check in right now if you’re in need of an urgent escape. Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort Just a 30-minute seaplane ride from Velana International Airport, the Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort sits on an island surrounded by a lagoon in the west of the resort. Unique and remarkable biodiversity can be found in its coral reefs, sea grass beds and mangroves. Watch out for hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks. Villa Haven If you’re a deep-sea diver, this place will provide a luxurious base as you explore the resort’s many experiences. Their botanical gardens produce coconuts, tropical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven’s restaurants, while sustainable local materials are also being used in the construction of the resort. Conrad Maldives Rangali The twin-island property boasts some firsts including the world’s first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedroom. To mark the resort’s anniversary, 50 over-water villas have been revitalized, as have three restaurants and bars. Brand-new additions include an adults-only gym, Majaa Explorers Hub and the Furaavaru Teens Club. 1. If you are interested in sea animals, which place can you visit? A. Villa Haven. B. Conrad Maldives Rangali. C. Patina Maldives, Fari Islands. D. Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort. 2. What can you do in Villa Haven? A. Enjoy a speed boat ride. B. Taste delicious tropical fish. C. Admire the botanical gardens. D. Aid in the buildings of the resort. 3. What can be inferred about the resorts in the text? A. They are all best reached by seaplane. B. They are known for their historical significance. C. They cater to tourists with different preferences. D. They place a strong emphasis on environmental sustainability. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了马尔代夫四处各具特色的旅游度假胜地及相关亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort中“Just a 30-minute seaplane ride from Velana International Airport, the Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort sits on an island surrounded by a lagoon in the west of the resort. Unique and remarkable biodiversity can be found in its coral reefs, sea grass beds and mangroves. Watch out for hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks.(从维拉纳国际机场乘坐30分钟的水上飞机，Avani+ Fares马尔代夫度假村坐落在度假村西部一个泻湖环绕的岛屿上。在珊瑚礁、海草床和红树林中可以发现独特而非凡的生物多样性。留意玳瑁、黄貂鱼和温顺的礁鲨)”可知，对海洋动物感兴趣的话可以去阿瓦尼法瑞斯马尔代夫度假酒店。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Villa Haven中的“Their botanical gardens produce coconuts, tropical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven’s restaurants, while sustainable local materials are also being used in the construction of the resort.(他们的植物园生产椰子、热带水果、蔬菜和草药，这些都将在维拉天堂酒店的餐厅中供应，而度假村的建设也使用了可持续的当地材料)”可知，在维拉天堂酒店可以观赏植物园。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Patina Maldives, Fari Islands中的“Unlike most of the other places on this list, Patina recently opened so you can check in right now if you’ re in need of an urgent escape.(不像这个名单上的大多数其他地方，Patina最近开业，所以如果你需要紧急逃离，你可以现在就登记)”可知，它适合想要即刻开启度假的游客；根据Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort中“Watch out for hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks.(留意玳瑁、黄貂鱼和温顺的礁鲨)”可知，它适合喜爱海洋生物的游客；根据Villa Haven中“If you’re a deep-sea diver, this place will provide a luxurious base as you explore the resort’s many experiences.(如果你是一名深海潜水员，这个地方将为你提供一个豪华的基地，让你探索度假村的许多体验)”可知，它适合深海潜水爱好者；根据Conrad Maldives Rangali中“The twin-island property boasts some firsts including the world’s first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedroom. (这座双岛酒店拥有一些“第一”，包括世界上第一家海底餐厅和第一间水下卧室)”可知，它拥有世界首家海底餐厅和海底卧室，还设有专属的成人健身房和青少年俱乐部。由此可推断，这些度假胜地能够满足不同游客的偏好。故选C项。 B A young content creator explores Chinese women’s evolution in terms of fashion and makeup “Z世代”国风少女复原百年女性造型 Trends come and go as time flies. You may know what’s trendy now, but what about the fashionable costumes or makeup of the ancient times? You may get some clues from the videos produced by Zhu Ruoxuan, who was named one of the top 100 content creators in January by Bilibili, a leading video-sharing platform in China. Born in 1998, Zhu began sharing her life through videos on Bilibili in 2019 under the moniker (名字) “Duoduo Hualin”, initially focusing on videos that show popular makeup from the ancient China to modern time. It wasn’t until 2021 that she gained widespread attention thanks to a video depicting the evolution of the ordinary Chinese woman’s appearance and mindset from the 1920s to the 2020s. In the video, she also imitated (模仿) the facial expressions of women from different time periods, capturing their uncertainty in the 1920s, their helplessness during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), and their confidence as female workers in the 1950s after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Despite a lack of formal acting training, Zhu studied women in old photos and movies to imitate their expressions, striving for accuracy. Over time, Zhu’s videos shifted to an even greater focus on women, exploring other changes in women’s images from the past to the present. Since last year, Zhu has started paying more attention to current social phenomena and the issues women face. “I think it’s a necessary growth both for myself and my creation,” she said. One of Zhu’s productions from last year highlights the transformation of Chinese women’s hairstyles. At the end of the video, she depicted a character with pink hair, inspired by Zheng Linghua, a 23-year-old who faced cyberbullying due to her hairstyle and tragically (悲惨地) ended her life while battling depression (抑郁症) in January 2023. “I want everyone to see that online violence can be fatal,” Zhu said. Zhu’s recent videos demonstrate a more compassionate (有同情心的) approach toward women in historical periods. For instance, she released an anti-war video on Dec 13, the annual National Memorial Day for Victims of the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀), portraying (描绘) the transformation of an ordinary Chinese woman before and after the massacre. This video, which took two months to create, drew inspiration from Iris Chang’s book The Rape of Nanking (《南京大屠杀》), in which women cut their hair short to disguise themselves as men during the war. As a native of Nanjing, Zhu feels a deep connection to the subject matter, and as a woman, she naturally gravitates (受吸引) toward topics related to women. “I want to express my observations and thoughts through my videos,” she said. By MENG WENJIE, 21st Century Choose the best answer: 4. What was the initial cause of Zhu’s popularity on Bilibili? A. Her engaging makeup tutorials. B. Her in-depth analysis of social trends. C. Her accurate commentary on cultural shifts. D. Her exploration of Chinese women’s changes. 5. Why did Zhu create a character with pink hair in one of her videos? A. To highlight a trend in hairstyles. B. To showcase her artistic expression. C. To pay respect to a historical figure. D. To raise awareness of cyberbullying. 6. What do Zhu’s recent videos reveal about women in historical periods? A. Their independence. B. Their misfortune. C. Their contributions. D. Their marriage patterns. 7. Which of the following best describes Zhu? A. Productive. B. Demanding. C. Insightful. D. Courageous. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍1998年出生的朱若萱，2019年以“多多桦林”的名字在哔哩哔哩平台分享视频，聚焦从古代到现代的流行妆容。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It wasn’t until 2021 that she gained widespread attention thanks to a video depicting the evolution of the ordinary Chinese woman’s appearance and mindset from the 1920s to the 2020s.(直到2021年，她因一个描绘从20世纪20年代到21世纪20年代中国普通女性外貌和心态演变的视频而获得广泛关注)”可知，朱若萱在哔哩哔哩受欢迎的最初原因是她对中国女性变化的探索，故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“One of Zhu’s productions from last year highlights the transformation of Chinese women’s hairstyles. At the end of the video, she depicted a character with pink hair, inspired by Zheng Linghua, a 23 - year - old who faced cyberbullying due to her hairstyle and tragically (悲惨地) ended her life while battling depression (抑郁症) in January 2023. “I want everyone to see that online violence can be fatal” Zhu said.(朱若萱去年的一个作品突出了中国女性发型的转变。在视频结尾，她描绘了一个粉色头发的角色，灵感来自23岁的郑灵华，她因发型遭受网络暴力，于2023年1月在与抑郁症抗争中悲惨离世。朱若萱说：“我想让每个人都看到网络暴力可能是致命的”)”可知，朱若萱在视频中创造粉色头发角色是为了提高人们对网络暴力的认识，故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第八段“Zhu’s recent videos demonstrate a more compassionate (有同情心的) approach toward women in historical periods. For instance, she released an anti - war video on Dec 13, the annual National Memorial Day for Victims of the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀), portraying (描绘) the transformation of an ordinary Chinese woman before and after the massacre.(朱若萱最近的视频对历史时期的女性表现出更多同情。例如，她在12月13日南京大屠杀国家公祭日发布了一个反战视频，描绘了一名普通中国女性在大屠杀前后的转变)”可知，她最近的视频揭示了历史时期女性的不幸遭遇，故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段 “Since last year, Zhu has started paying more attention to current social phenomena and the issues women face. “I think it’s a necessary growth both for myself and my creation,”she said. (从去年开始，朱若萱开始更多地关注当下社会现象以及女性面临的问题。她说：“我认为这对我自己和我的创作来说都是必要的成长”）” 以及根据第八段 “Zhu’s recent videos demonstrate a more compassionate (有同情心的) approach toward women in historical periods. For instance, she released an anti - war video on Dec 13, the annual National Memorial Day for Victims of the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀), portraying (描绘) the transformation of an ordinary Chinese woman before and after the massacre. This video, which took two months to create, drew inspiration from Iris Chang’s book The Rape of Nanking (《南京大屠杀》), in which women cut their hair short to disguise themselves as men during the war.(朱若萱最近的视频对历史时期的女性表现出更多同情。例如，她在 12 月 13 日南京大屠杀国家公祭日发布了一个反战视频，描绘了一名普通中国女性在大屠杀前后的转变。这个花了两个月制作的视频灵感来自张纯如的《南京大屠杀》，书中描绘了战争期间女性剪短头发伪装成男性)”以及最后一段“I want to express my observations and thoughts through my videos,” she said.(她说：“我想通过我的视频表达我的观察和思考”)” 可知，朱若萱能够关注到社会现象和女性问题，并通过深入思考以视频的形式表达出来，这体现出她具有深刻的洞察力，故选C项。 C A new player in the artificial intelligence field, DeepSeek, has been making waves. Developed by the Chinese company DeepSeek, this AI assistant has recently drawn widespread attention on social media. In January, DeepSeek released its AI model, DeepSeek (R1), which competes with industry leaders like OpenAI’s ChatGPT o1. What sets DeepSeek apart is its ability to create high-performing AI models at a fraction (少量) of the cost. DeepSeek is designed with user-friendliness in mind and is capable of assisting with a variety of tasks, from answering questions to generating content, similar to ChatGPT or Google’s Gemini. Unlike many American Al giants that offer free versions but charge for advanced features, DeepSeek provides full access to its services for free. Founded in 2023 by hedge fund manager Liang Wenfeng and headquartered in Hangzhou, China, DeepSeek specializes in developing open-source large language models. This opensource nature allows developers to customize the platform to their specific needs. Despite being relatively unknown before January, DeepSeek’s launch has sparked (引发) optimism for AI innovation and challenged the dominance of US tech giants that rely heavily on investments in chips, data centres, and energy. DeepSeek operates as a conversational AI, understanding and responding to natural language inputs. Users can ask simple questions, seek project assistance, conduct research, draft emails, and solve reasoning problems using DeepThink. DeepSeek offers two main models: DeepSeek-V3 and DeepThink (R1). The former functions similarly to the standard ChatGPT model, providing quick responses, text generation, email rewriting, and document summarization. The latter serves as an alternative to OpenAI’s subscription-based ChatGPT o1 model, yet both are available for free. Accessible through web browsers and mobile apps on iOS and Android devices. DeepSeek quickly gained popularity. By late January 2025, it became the most downloaded free app on both Apple’s iOS App Store and Google’s Play Store in the US and numerous other countries globally. Utilizing (利用) advanced machine learning models, DeepSeek processes information and generates responses efficiently across various tasks. Notably, the DeepThink (R1) model stands out by revealing its exact “thought process” and the time taken to formulate an answer before delivering a detailed response. 8. What can be learned about DeepSeek from Paragraph2? A. It is second to none in AI field. B. It has a user-friendly design. C. It charges fees to access questions. D. It was launched on the market in spring. 9. What do we know from Paragraph 3? A. The founding of DeepSeek. B. The disadvantage of DeepSeek. C. The future plans of DeepSeek. D. The global expansion of DeepSeek. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards DeepSeek’s impact on the AI industry? A. Tolerant. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Optimistic. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Open Source AI Models: The Future of Technology B. The Rise of AI Innovation: A New Era Unfolds C. DeepSeek: A New Player in the AI Field D. Challenging UK Tech Giants: DeepSeek’s Breakthrough 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek公司及其开发的人工智能模型在AI领域带来的创新和影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“DeepSeek is designed with user-friendliness in mind and is capable of assisting with a variety of tasks, from answering questions to generating content, similar to ChatGPT or Google’s Gemini.( 深搜的设计注重用户友好性，能够协助完成各种任务，从回答问题到生成内容，类似于 ChatGPT 或谷歌的 Gemini。)”可知，DeepSeek在设计上注重用户友好性，所以可以推断出它有一个对用户友好的设计。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Founded in 2023 by hedge fund manager Liang Wenfeng and headquartered in Hangzhou, China, DeepSeek specializes in developing open-source large language models.( DeepSeek于 2023 年由对冲基金经理梁文峰创立，总部位于中国杭州，专注于开发开源的大语言模型。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了DeepSeek公司的成立背景。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Despite being relatively unknown before January, DeepSeek’s launch has sparked (引发) optimism for AI innovation and challenged the dominance of US tech giants that rely heavily on investments in chips, data centres, and energy.( 尽管在 1 月之前知名度并不高，但 DeepSeek 的推出却激发了人们对人工智能创新的乐观情绪，并对那些严重依赖芯片、数据中心和能源投资的美国科技巨头的主导地位构成了挑战。)” 可知，作者对DeepSeek创新带来的乐观看法，认为它为人工智能创新带来了新的希望和挑战传统的美国科技巨头。作者对它在AI领域的发展持积极态度。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章整体围绕着DeepSeek这个新的人工智能领域的参与者展开，介绍了它的各个方面，包括技术特点、发展情况、市场表现以及对行业的影响等。C选项“DeepSeek: A New Player in the AI Field(DeepSeek：人工智能领域的新力量)”最准确地概括了文章的主旨。故选C项。 D Incredible new eco-friendly sensors, inspired by spider silk and 50 times smaller than a human hair, could be used in fields ranging from healthcare monitoring to virtual reality. Developed by University of Cambridge researchers, these sensors can be printed on biological surfaces, from a human finger to a delicate flower leaf. They are so lightweight that they can even be printed directly onto the soft seed head of a dandelion (蒲公英) without collapsing its structure. When printed on human skin, the fibre (纤维) sensors fit the skin, exposing sweat tiny holes, making them undetectable to the wearer. Tests on human fingers suggest these sensors could serve as continuous health monitors, providing a less noticeable alternative to large wearables like smartwatches. “The connection between the device and the surface is vital for accurate sensing, ” said Prof. Yan Yan Shery Huang, who led the research. She also stressed that bioelectronics should be unnoticeable to users and environmentally sustainable. These sensors can change how we interact with the world, whether for healthcare or enhancing virtual reality experiences. Most existing wearable sensor technologies have limitations, such as blocking air and liquids or relying on energy-and waste-intensive production techniques. Flexible electronics, for example, are often printed on plastic films that restrict gas and liquid passage. The Cambridge team’s approach solves this by using PEDOT: PSS, a suitable conducting material mixed with hyaluronic (透明质) acid and polyethylene oxide (聚乙烯氧化物). The bioelectronic fibres are created at room temperature from a water-based solution, enabling precise control over their properties. These fibres can adapt to various shapes, from micro to macro size, without requiring image recognition. Their production is less energy-intensive, and they generate less waste compared to traditional sensors. The fibres are also repairable and can be washed away when no longer needed. Looking forward, the team plans to incorporate additional functional materials into this fibre printing method, potentially allowing for integrated fibre sensors with display, computation, and energy conversion capabilities. 12. Which is a possible application of the sensors discussed in the text? A. Enhancing healthcare through continuous monitoring. B. Improving virtual reality experiences via smartwatches. C. Providing a less efficient alternative to spider silk. D. Making large and heavy sensors for industrial use. 13. What can be one of the challenges for the sensors described? A. Making them visible to users for easy monitoring. B. Increasing their production speed at high temperatures. C. Ensuring they are both functional and unnoticeable to users. D. Balancing cost-effectiveness and environmental sustainability. 14. How are the bioelectronic fibres created? A. By reacting with metals to form flexible fibers. B. By printing flexible materials onto plastic films. C. By heating liquid mixtures in a certain container. D. By using a chemical solution at a controlled temperature. 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To explore the challenges and limitations of existing wearable sensors. B. To describe the environmental impact of traditional sensor production. C. To explain the environmental advantages of the bioelectronic sensors. D. To introduce new eco-friendly sensors and their potential applications. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剑桥大学研究人员开发的一种受蜘蛛丝启发的新型环保传感器，详细描述了这种传感器的特点、应用场景、优势以及未来的发展前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Incredible new eco-friendly sensors, inspired by spider silk and 50 times smaller than a human hair, could be used in fields ranging from healthcare monitoring to virtual reality.(受蜘蛛丝启发而研发的新型环保传感器令人惊叹，其大小比人类的头发丝还要细50倍，可应用于从医疗健康监测到虚拟现实等诸多领域。)”以及第二段“Tests on human fingers suggest these sensors could serve as continuous health monitors, providing a less noticeable alternative to large wearables like smartwatches.(在人类手指上进行的测试表明，这些传感器可以充当持续的健康监测设备，相较于智能手表等大型可穿戴设备而言，它们更加不引人注目。)”可知，这表明这种传感器可以通过持续监测来加强医疗保健。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She also stressed that bioelectronics should be unnoticeable to users and environmentally sustainable. These sensors can change how we interact with the world, whether for healthcare or enhancing virtual reality experiences.(她还强调，生物电子设备应该让用户察觉不到其存在，并且对环境可持续。无论是用于医疗保健还是增强虚拟现实体验，这些传感器都能够改变我们与世界的互动方式。)”可知，这种传感器需要在不被用户察觉的情况下发挥作用，这意味着要在保证功能性的同时，做到不被用户注意到，这是一个挑战。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The bioelectronic fibres are created at room temperature from a water-based solution, enabling precise control over their properties.(这些生物电子纤维在室温下由水性溶液制成，能够对其特性进行精确控制。)”可知，生物电子纤维是在室温下由水性溶液制成的，即通过在可控温度下使用化学溶液来制造。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇介绍了受蜘蛛丝启发的新型环保传感器，包括其尺寸、特点，如比头发丝细50倍、可打印在生物表面、重量轻等；接着阐述了这种传感器在医疗健康监测、虚拟现实等领域的潜在应用；还提到了现有可穿戴传感器技术的局限性以及新型传感器的制作方法和优势等。整体是在介绍新型环保传感器及其潜在应用。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever found yourself reciting your grocery list out loud in the supermarket or saying something encouraging to yourself before a big moment? If so, you are not alone. Talking to ourselves, either within our heads or out loud, is a common behavior. Psychologists refer to it as “self-talk,” a mental tool like a Swiss army knife. ____16____ Saying something out loud, whether it’s positive or negative, can make the thought that you’re expressing seem more official, or public, than if you merely think about it. ____17____ For them, working through a problem aloud helps them think more clearly and see how things fit together. Some people report using self-talk to help them calm down in periods of negative mental states. Research, for instance, has found that when people are anxious or stressed, they are more likely to engage in self-talk. ____18____ It is like giving yourself the support a friend would. ____19____ “I really do believe in the power of positive self-talk, at the gym, in the mirror, before a big meeting — all of that,” says Carol Bergman, 52. She does it before she works out with “Come on, you got this!” or with “You look great!” if she needs to hear some kind words about herself from time to time. In fact, we learn to talk to ourselves in childhood, where it is associated with better performance on tasks and challenging activities. ____20____ As adults, we may return to speaking out loud when mentally or emotionally challenged. In such moments, it serves as an extra tool to help us focus and think and solve problems. So talking to yourself is not being as strange as you think you are. A. However, we do it less as we grow older. B. Self-talk also helps people stay motivated. C. Here are some ways to put it into practice. D. It’s a superpower that we all naturally possess. E. It can be useful in many different situations in life. F. Speaking emotions aloud makes them manageable. G. Some people use self-talk to sort through a challenge. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍自我对话是常见行为，它在生活多场景有用，能助人理清问题、调节情绪、保持动力，随年龄增长会减少，并非怪异举动。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Psychologists refer to it as “self-talk,” a mental tool like a Swiss army knife.(心理学家将其称为“自我对话”，这是一种类似于瑞士军刀般的心理工具)”可知，前文将自我对话比作瑞士军刀，说明它实用多功能。E选项“它在生活中许多不同情境下都很有用”承接上文，点明其广泛用途，引出下文具体作用。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据后文“For them, working through a problem aloud helps them think more clearly and see how things fit together.(对他们而言，把问题说出来有助于他们更清晰地思考，并能更好地理解各个部分之间的关系)”可知，后文出现“For them”，表明前文应提到一类人。G选项“有些人用自我对话梳理难题” 与后文“大声解决问题能让思路更清晰”对应，逻辑连贯。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Some people report using self-talk to help them calm down in periods of negative mental states. Research, for instance, has found that when people are anxious or stressed, they are more likely to engage in self-talk.(有些人在情绪或精神面临挑战时会通过自我对话的方式来让自己平静下来。例如，研究发现，当人们感到焦虑或压力过大时，他们更有可能进行自我对话)”可知，本段围绕焦虑、压力等负面情绪展开，讲自我对话可平复情绪。F选项“把情绪说出来能让情绪变得可控”符合语境，并与后文“像朋友给自己支持”衔接。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据后文““I really do believe in the power of positive self-talk, at the gym, in the mirror, before a big meeting — all of that,” says Carol Bergman, 52. She does it before she works out with “Come on, you got this!” or with “You look great!” if she needs to hear some kind words about herself from time to time.(52 岁的卡罗尔·伯格曼说：“我确实深信积极的自我对话的力量，无论是健身时、对着镜子自省时，还是在参加重要会议之前——所有这些场合都是如此。”她会在锻炼前对自己说“加油，你能行！”或者“你看起来棒极了！”如果她时不时需要听到一些关于自己的赞美之词的话，她就会这样说)”可知，本段举例 “你可以的”“你很棒” 等积极话语，属于激励自己。B选项“自我对话也有助于保持动力”准确概括本段主旨，总领下文例子。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“In fact, we learn to talk to ourselves in childhood, where it is associated with better performance on tasks and challenging activities.(事实上，在童年时期我们就已经学会了自我对话，而这种自我对话与在任务和具有挑战性的活动中表现更佳有着密切的关系)”以及后文“As adults, we may return to speaking out loud when mentally or emotionally challenged. In such moments, it serves as an extra tool to help us focus and think and solve problems. So talking to yourself is not being as strange as you think you are.(作为成年人，当我们精神或情绪处于低落状态时，可能会重新习惯于大声说话。在这样的时刻，自言自语就像是一个额外的工具，能帮助我们集中注意力、思考问题并解决问题。所以，自言自语并不像你想象的那样奇怪)”可知，前文讲童年时期常自我对话，后文说成年后遇到挑战又会重新使用。A选项“然而，随着年龄的增长，我们做这件事的频率会逐渐降低”承上启下，形成童年与成年的对比。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 45, the factory I worked at closed down. To continue to ___21___ my family, I worked as a porter in my home town for 10 years. I carried refrigerators from warehouses to electrical appliance shops, sometimes ___22___ them to customers’ homes. I worked 10 hours a day, but that labour-intensive job didn’t stop me ___23___. I would go for a run every day, carrying two buckets to a place where I could ___24___ water from a mountain spring. It’s a win-win — I got better quality water while also keeping ___25___. I retired 15 years ago and life has been ___26___. I’m enjoying my life and the beautiful landscapes around. Sometimes, I went up the mountain on all fours. Just ___27___ the stairs was too easy for me, so one day I decided to challenge myself by ___28___ an animal’s movements — I went up the mountain on all fours, like a frog jumping. It ___29___ many muscles in my body. I uploaded my workout videos on TikTok, and they got many ___30___. A local media did a(n) ___31___ about me and then it went viral (走红). I feel that my physical endurance (耐 力) and ___32___ now are better than when I was younger. Many of the young people I meet on the mountain are not as ___33___ as I am. The ___34___ of working out all year round is awesome. I believe that good health is the most important thing in a person’s life. My greatest wish is to be able to ___35___ my physical strength when I am 80. 21. A. comfort B. support C. unite D. reward 22. A. delivering B. promoted C. introduced D. lost 23. A. complaining B. exercising C. struggling D. dreaming 24. A. dig B. treat C. fetch D. buy 25. A. young B. busy C. clear D. fit 26. A. easier B. calmer C. safer D. duller 27. A. building up B. mapping out C. hiking up D. sorting out 28. A. recording B. imitating C. studying D. designing 29. A. hurts B. measures C. saves D. engages 30. A. views B. profits C. attacks D. limits 31. A. analysis B. story C. inquiry D. quiz 32. A. offer B. luck C. spirit D. grade 33. A. calm B. polite C. helpful D. strong 34. A. result B. planning C. goal D. routine 35. A. recall B. check C. understand D. maintain 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中年失业后，通过体力劳动支持家庭的同时坚持锻炼，退休后依然保持强健体魄并激励他人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了继续养家糊口，我在家乡做了10年的搬运工。A. comfort安慰；B. support支持，养活；C. unite团结；D. reward奖励。根据后文“I worked as a porter in my home town for 10 years”可知，作者做搬运工是为了养家糊口，support one’s family表示“养家糊口”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把冰箱从仓库运到电器商店，有时还送到顾客家里。A. delivering递送；B. promoted促进；C. introduced介绍；D. lost丢失。根据前文“I carried refrigerators from warehouses to electrical appliance shops”可知，作者的工作包括把冰箱送到顾客家里，deliver sth. to sp.表示“把某物送到某地”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天工作10个小时，但这项繁重的工作并没有阻止我锻炼。A. complaining抱怨；B. exercising锻炼；C. struggling挣扎；D. dreaming梦想。根据后文“I would go for a run every day”可知，作者每天坚持跑步锻炼，所以这里是说工作没有阻止作者锻炼。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都会去跑步，提着两个水桶去一个能从山泉取水的地方。A. dig挖；B. treat对待；C. fetch取，拿来；D. buy买。根据前文“carrying two buckets”及后文“water from a mountain spring”可知，作者是去取山泉水，fetch表示“取来”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个双赢的局面——我得到了质量更好的水，同时也保持了健康。A. young年轻的；B. busy忙碌的；C. clear清楚的；D. fit健康的。根据前文“I would go for a run every day”可知，作者通过每天跑步取水，既得到了好水，又保持了身体健康。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我15年前退休了，生活变得更容易了。A. easier更容易的；B. calmer更平静的；C. safer更安全的；D. duller更枯燥的。根据后文“I’m enjoying my life and the beautiful landscapes around”可知，作者退休后享受生活，说明生活变得更容易了。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：只是爬楼梯对我来说太容易了，所以有一天我决定通过模仿动物的动作来挑战自己——像青蛙一样四肢着地跳着上山。A. building up建立；B. mapping out规划；C. hiking up爬上去；D. sorting out整理。根据后文“the stairs”可知，这里指的是爬楼梯。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recording记录；B. imitating模仿；C. studying学习；D. designing设计。根据后文“an animal’s movements — I went up the mountain on all fours”可知，作者模仿青蛙的动作爬山。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使我身体的许多肌肉都活动起来。A. hurts伤害；B. measures测量；C. saves节省；D. engages使参与，使活动。根据后文“many muscles in my body”可知，作者模仿动物的动作上山，这种锻炼方式使身体的很多肌肉都参与到运动中，得到了锻炼。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我的锻炼视频上传到TikTok上，它们获得了很多浏览量。A. views浏览量，观看次数；B. profits利润；C. attacks攻击；D. limits限制。根据前文“I uploaded my workout videos on TikTok”可知，作者上传视频后获得的是浏览量。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地一家媒体报道了我的故事，然后它就走红了。A. analysis分析；B. story故事；C. inquiry询问；D. quiz测验。根据前文“A local media did a(n)”可知，当地媒体报道了作者的故事。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我现在的身体耐力和精神状态比我年轻时更好。A. offer提议；B. luck运气；C. spirit精神；D. grade等级。根据前文“physical endurance”可知，这里指的是体力和精神。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在山上遇到的许多年轻人都没有我强壮。A. calm平静的；B. polite礼貌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. strong强壮的。根据“Many of the young people I meet on the mountain are not”结合前文作者讲述自己坚持锻炼，身体状态很好可知，作者觉得自己比山上的许多年轻人更强壮。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：全年锻炼的结果很棒。A. result结果；B. planning计划；C. goal目标；D. routine常规。根据后文“working out all year round”可知，这里指的是全年锻炼的结果。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最大的愿望是当我80岁的时候能够保持我的体力。A. recall回忆；B. check检查；C. understand理解；D. maintain保持。根据后文“my physical strength when I am 80”可知，作者希望80岁时能保持体力。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Painter’s passion helps villagers realize their dreams on rural canvases “With this paintbrush, I want to show my fellow villagers the world,” says 39-year-old Wu Chengyan. In 2023, when he was painting a landscape for his wife’s grandfather, an idea to create art for his hometown’s seniors ____36____ (generate). Inspired by the animated film Ne Zha 2 in early 2025, he painted over 10 murals, turning his village into ____37____ is now called “Ne Zha Village.” The murals quickly drew tourists, ____38____ (dramatic) boosting the local economy. In December, Wu spent five days painting a majestic Tian’anmen Rostrum (城楼) on a large wall. “My hand ____39____ (tremble), I painted the national emblem (国徽),” he recalls. When it was finished, elderly ____40____ (onlooker) in the village applauded. The artworks attracted crowds from across the province. During the New Year holiday, the village saw 50,000-60,000 daily visitors, ____41____ over 400 stalls set up to meet demand. Thanks to the tourism boom, the village has upgraded its roads, planning to connect with nearby ____42____ (scene) spots while developing agricultural bases. So far, Wu ____43____ (complete) more than 40 murals, featuring landmarks like the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall, ____44____ portrait of scientist Yuan Longping, and characters from Black Myth: Wukong, transforming the village into an open-air gallery. Several young villagers now wish to learn painting from him. “I plan to open a studio and work with others ____45____ (fill) every blank wall with art,” Wu says. 【答案】36. was generated 37. what 38. dramatically 39. trembling 40. onlookers 41. with 42. scenic 43. has completed 44. a 45. to fill 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了画家吴成岩怀着对绘画的热爱，在家乡乡村绘制各类壁画，把村庄打造成网红“哪吒村”，带动旅游发展、振兴乡村经济，他还计划开办画室，用艺术美化乡村每一面墙壁，助力村民实现乡村振兴梦想。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：2023年，当他正在为他妻子的祖父绘制风景画时，一个为家乡老人创作艺术作品的想法萌生了。事情发生在2023年，用一般过去时，主语an idea与generate为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was generated。 【37题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：受2025年初动画电影《哪吒 2》的启发，他绘制了十余幅壁画，把村庄变成了如今被称作“哪吒村”的地方。介词into后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物，用what引导。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些壁画很快吸引了游客，极大地带动了当地经济的发展。修饰动词boosting需用副词形式，dramatic的副词是dramatically。 【39题详解】 考查独立主格。句意：他回忆道：“画国徽的时候，我的手一直在颤抖。”此处为独立主格结构，my hand与tremble是主动关系，用现在分词trembling。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：画作完成时，村里的老年围观者纷纷鼓掌。onlooker为可数名词，此处泛指多位围观者，用复数onlookers。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：新年假期期间，该村每日游客量达五万至六万人次，为满足需求还设立了四百多个摊位。此处是with+宾语+done的复合结构作伴随状语。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：得益于旅游热潮，村里修整了道路，计划在建设农业基地的同时连通周边景点。修饰名词spots用形容词，scenic spots为固定搭配 “景点”。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：迄今为止，吴成岩已经完成了四十多幅壁画，壁画题材包括天坛、长城等地标，还有科学家袁隆平的一幅肖像以及《黑神话：悟空》中的人物。时间状语So far意为“到目前为止”，常搭配现在完成时，主语为单数，用has completed。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。portrait是可数名词单数，表泛指，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：吴说：“我打算开办一间画室，和其他人一起努力，用艺术填满每一面空白墙壁。”根据句意可知，开办画室，和其他人一起努力的目的是用艺术填满每一面空白墙壁，故用动词不定式to fill作目的状语。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，在英国某校做交换生，学校将举办中外科技节（Sino-Foreign Tech Festival），因时间有限，需在Robot Show（机器人展示）和Science Lecture（科普讲座）中选定一项活动来举办，现向全校学生征询意见。请用英语给负责老师Mr. Jasper写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.你的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Jasper， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Jasper, I am writing to express my opinion concerning the selection of activities for the approaching Sino-Foreign Tech Festival. Between the two choices, I strongly recommend that we hold the Robot Show instead of the Science Lecture. The Robot Show is more visually appealing and interactive, offering students hands-on activities to take part in and chances to experience cutting-edge high-tech achievements face to face. Furthermore, compared with a lecture, such a lively display can better stimulate our curiosity and creativity. I would appreciate it if you could take my advice into account. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以交换生李华的身份，给负责老师Mr. Jasper就学校中外科技节活动选择（在机器人展示和科普讲座中选一项）提出自己的选择及理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：express → convey 选择：choice → selection 有吸引力的：appealing → attractive 考虑：take...into account →take...into consideration 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to express my opinion concerning the selection of activities for the approaching Sino-Foreign Tech Festival. 拓展句：I am writing to express my opinion, which is related to the selection of activities for the approaching Sino-Foreign Tech Festival. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I strongly recommend that we hold the Robot Show instead of the Science Lecture.(运用recommend后that引导的宾语从句，且从句使用了虚拟语气省略了should) 【高分句型2】The Robot Show is more visually appealing and interactive, offering students hands-on activities to take part in and chances to experience cutting-edge high-tech achievements face to face.(运用现在分词短语“offering...”作伴随状语和动词不定式作后置定语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small village located at the foot of some towering mountains lived a young girl named Luna. She was known for her kindness and curiosity, but she had one secret: she was afraid of heights. From a young age, Luna was attracted by the beauty of the peaks that surrounded her. However, she was also aware of her fears—she struggled with anxiety and the idea of pushing her limits. Although she dreamed of challenging herself, she had never set off for an adventure beyond the paths near her home. One day, an old traveler named Elias arrived at the village. He spoke of a hidden cave high in the mountains, where a rare flower bloomed (开花) only once every decade. The flower, he said, had the power to cure any illness. Luna’s best friend, Sam, had been sick for months, and the village doctor had no cure. Luna knew she had to find the flower, but the thought of climbing the mountain made her heart race. Elias offered to guide her, and a brave boy named Kai, who had always dreamed of adventure, joined them. They set out in the morning with their path winding steeply (陡峭地) upward. As they climbed, Luna’s fear grew. Her legs shook terribly, and she was nearly out of breath. Kai noticed her struggle and offered his hand. “You’re stronger than you think,” he said. “Just focus on one step at a time.” Elias, wise and patient, shared stories of his travels, distracting Luna from her fear. “Courage isn’t the absence of fear,” he said. “It’s moving forward with it.” His words remained in her mind as they pressed on. When they reached a narrow ledge (岩架), Luna froze. The drop below was horrible with the cold wind blowing around her. She wanted to turn back, but the thought of Sam’s pale face gave her strength. She closed her eyes, took a deep breath, and stepped onto the ledge. Kai walked beside her, steady and comforting, while Elias led the way. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, they reached the cave. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, Luna no longer feared heights. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Finally, they reached the cave. Inside, the flower glowed softly, with its petals shining like starlight. Luna’s fear melted away as she carefully picked it up. “You did it,” Kai said, smiling broadly. “You conquered the mountain — and your fear.” On the way down, Luna felt a newfound confidence. The mountains no longer seemed like enemies but allies. Their peaks acted as a reminder of what she had overcome. When they returned to the village, the flower cured Sam, and Luna became a hero. From then on, Luna no longer feared heights. She often climbed the mountains, not just to explore, but to remind herself that courage is born in the face of fear. And every time she reached the top, she felt unstoppable. Luna realized that life’s most significant challenges often lie just beyond the boundaries of comfort. It was a lesson she would carry for the rest of her life — facing fear head-on, little by little, could lead to unimaginable rewards. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了山村少女Luna是一个善良却患有严重恐高症的女孩，作为被群山环抱的村庄里最熟悉每一条低矮小径的居民，她总在仰望雪峰时双腿发颤。当游历四方的老者Elias带来“十年开花的神药”传说时，Luna看着病榻上好友Sam苍白的脸庞，终于决定踏上寻药之旅。同行的冒险少年Kai在峭壁上向她伸出手说“你比想象中强大”，而险些在岩架前退缩的她，最终在寒风呼啸的深渊边缘，用“一次只迈一步”的信念战胜了伴随多年的高度恐惧。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最后，他们到达了山洞。”可知，第一段可描写Luna和Kai成功采到了花，Luna意识到自己和群山似乎不再是敌人，而是盟友，并治好了Sam。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那以后，Luna不再恐高了。”可知，第二段可描写Luna不再恐高后的行动以及感悟。 2. 续写线索：到达山洞——采到花——不再恐高——经常爬山以提醒——感悟。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①消失：melt away/vanish ②克服：conquer/overcome ③返回：return/come back 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/fright ②自信：confidence/self-assurance 【点睛】[高分句型1]Luna’s fear melted away as she carefully picked it up.(as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]She often climbed the mountains, not just to explore, but to remind herself that courage is born in the face of fear.(that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $