精品解析：辽宁省丹东市凤城市2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期期中测试 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分 第一部分 选择题(共70分) 一、听录音，按要求完成任务。请将符合题意的选项填入题前括号内。(共小题1分；满分20分) A.听句子，选择恰当的应答语。(录音播放一遍) 1. A. Jason’ s B. Jason C. My father. 2. A. I play games. B. It’s useful. C. On Friday. 3. A. Yes, she likes the zoo. B. No, I went to the park. C. Because I like animals very much. 4. A. Tina is more beautiful than Tom. B. Tina is shyer than Tom. C. Tom is friendlier than Tina. 5. A. I’m fourteen. B. It is sunny. C. It’s the cheapest way to go there. B.听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放一遍) 6. When did Robert visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autum: 7. Where did the girl go last Sunday? A. To the beach. B. To the library. C. To the farn 8. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t have enough pens. B. She herself has no more pens. C. She has enough pens for both of them. 9. What’s the population of France? A. 67,190,000 B. 76,109,000 C. 67,090,000 10. How does the woman encourage her children to read? A. She gives them prizes. B. She reads along with them. C. She lets them read by themselves. C.听两段较长的对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍) 11. How was Jim’s vacation? A. Boring B. Fantastic C. Tired 12. What didn’t Jim do in Beijing? A. He ate Beijing duck. B. He went to Summer Palace. C. He visited Tian’anmen Square. 13. What’s on the handbag? A. A park. B. A butterfly. C. A book. 14. What does Ella think of the bag? A. Important. B. Lovely. C. Famous. 15. Where did Chen Jie see many butterflies? A. Yunnan B. Beijing C. Sichuan (D)听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍) 16. Where does Rose come from? A. England. B. Scotland. C. Russia. 17. What is Tom good at? A. Telling stories. B. Playing sports. C. Telling jokes. 18. Who is a better listener? A. David. B. Tom. C. Rose. 19. What does the writer say about David? A. He is the funniest. B. He is the most helpful. C. He is the loudest. 20. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How to make new friends. B. Why being funny is important. C. Why Rose loves her two different friends. 二、阅读理解(共40分) 第一节(共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分) 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beijing Travel Company (旅游公司) Beijing-Singapore: four days in Singapore Website: www.Beijingtravel.com About the trip ▲Day 1: Morning : Arrive at Singapore Changi Airport (机场). Afternoon: Take a bus tour of the island (岛). ▲Day 2: Morning: Visit the National Museum. Afternoon: Take the car to Sentosa Island. ▲Day 3: Morning: Visit the Merlion Park. Afternoon: Take a boat trip. ▲Day 4: Morning: Take a walk in Chinatown. Afternoon: Free time for shopping. Evening: Come back to Beijing by plane. Departure (出发) Time & Price November 16, 2025 Adults: ￥3,220 Children (under 18)￥2,620 November 17, 2025 Adults: ￥3,100 Children (under 18)￥2,500 November 18, 2025 Adults: ￥2,950 Children (under 18)￥2,480 November 19, 2025 Adults: ￥3,120 Children(under 18)￥2,580 1. How will the visitors go to Singapore? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train 2. What can the visitors do on the second day? A. Take a boat trip. B. Visit a museum. C. Walk in Chinatown. D. Take a bus tour. 3. Which day is the cheapest for two adults and a child to travel? A. November 16 B. November 17 C. November 18 D. November 19 4. Where does the text probably come from? A. A travel website. B. A science magazine. C. A history report. D. A storybook. B Last month, our family decided to have a “Family Day”—a whole day without phones or computers, just spending time together. Dad thought of the idea after reading an article about the importance of family bonding. In the morning, we worked together to decorate the backyard. Mum taught us how to do some gardening, and Dad showed us how to fix the broken bench. I pulled out the weeds, and my little sister carried water. It was tiring but fun to see our changes take shape. After lunch, we played board games. At first, my brother cried because he kept losing, but we talked him into continuing (继续). Later, we looked through old family photos. Dad told stories about when he was young—like the time he fell off his bike and broke his arm! In the evening, we cooked dinner together. I chopped vegetables, Mum stirred (搅拌) the soup, and Dad grilled (烤) the chicken. The food tasted delicious because we’d made it as a team. Before bed, we each wrote down one thing we treasure about our family. That day taught me that true happiness isn’t from phones or computers. It’s from happy moments with the people who love you. I hope we have more Family Days—they make our family stronger. We all felt sad when Family Day ended, but finally we could do it again next month. That special day created a wonderful memory we’ll remember forever. 5. What did the family do in the morning during their “Family Day”? A. They played board games and looked at old photos. B. They decorated the backyard and did some gardening. C. They cooked dinner together and shared stories. D. They wrote down things they treasure about the family. 6. What happened when the brother cried during the board game? A. The family stopped playing the game. B. The family let him win the next game. C. The family encouraged him to continue playing. D. Dad told a funny story to make him happy. 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The dinner. B. The soup. C. The chicken. D. The vegetable. 8. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. A Day in Our Garden. B. Finding Happiness Without Technology. C. Our Sweet Family Day. D. The Importance of Teamwork. C Friends are important in our life. Everyone needs good friends. But what kind of friends do we need? Some people like friends who are similar to them, while others prefer friends who are different. My best friend is Linda. She is taller than me. She is 1.65 meters tall, but I am only 1.58 meters. Linda is more outgoing than me. She likes talking to people and making new friends. I am a little shy, so she often encourages me to speak in public. Linda is also more hard-working than me. She always gets good grades and helps me with my studies. We both like music, but she plays the piano better than I do. However, I can sing better than her. We often help each other and learn from each other. People say that friends are like mirrors. Linda is like a mirror to me. She shows me my weaknesses and helps me improve. I am glad to have such a good friend. Our friendship is very precious to me. We often exchange ideas and share our favorite books. When I’m in trouble, she never minds helping me. I know our friendship is not really just a game—it’s something real. Maybe we’ll have some disagreements in the future, but I believe our friendship will remain. It’s a treasure that I’ll cherish forever. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about Linda and the writer? A. The writer is taller than Linda. B. The writer is shyer than Linda. C. They both get good grades in studies. D. The writer plays the piano better than Linda. 10. Why does the writer say “Linda is like a mirror to me”? A. Because they look very similar to each other. B. Because Linda likes to wear the same clothes as the writer. C. Because Linda can show the writer’s weaknesses and help her improve. D. Because they often take photos together. 11. What does the word “precious” mean in the text? A. Interesting B. Valuable C. Difficult D. Beautiful 12. What is the main idea of this text? A. How to make new friends at school. B. A good friend who helps us learn and grow. C. Why friends should have the same hobbies. D. The importance of having many friends. D Animals have the ability to make people understand them, especially when they are in serious danger and hope to get help from man. And they often go together to help one another. One day, I visited my friend Jack on a sheep farm in North America. Suddenly one sheep came to cry in front of us. She made the most painful (痛苦的) cries. Jack said, “Something must be wrong. Come on, Mike. Let’s follow her.” Together we followed the sheep back to her farm. She rushed forward and kept on looking back to see if we were coming. She finally took us to an old well (井), and we heard the sad voice of her young baby. We found it had fallen into the well. As the well had no water and was only six feet deep, we took a ladder (梯子) and climbed down. After a few minutes, we pulled the baby sheep out of the well. The mother sheep was close to her baby. She made soft sounds and moved her tail from side to side. Sometimes, she came close to us and smelled our hands. It seemed like she was trying to say “thanks”. She came to tell us her difficulty and got help. How amazing! 13. Why did the writer go to the sheep farm? A. To buy sheep. B. To visit his friend. C. To feed sheep. D. To help his friend. 14. How did the men get the baby sheep out of the well? A. They used a ladder to climb down and pull it out. B. They threw a rope and pulled it up. C. They asked the mother sheep to help. D. They filled the well with water to let the sheep out. 15. How did the mother sheep probably feel at the end of the story? A. Worried and sad. B. Angry and scared. C. Thankful and happy. D. Surprised and shy. 16. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. They found a ladder in the well. B. At last the baby sheep lost its life. C. Animals can make people understand them. D. The writer and Jack often helped animals on the farm. E Making friends with Chinese people is an important part of your life when you stay and study in China. ____17____ When you are in China, you may ask: Why do people keep looking at me? Do I do anything wrong? ____18____ When they are looking at you, it’s maybe because they’re interested in your exotic (来自异国的) looks. So you just need to be friendly and be yourself. Then you want to know: ____19____ What kind of activities can I join to find a friend? Some Chinese language schools have interesting activities every month. And there are different clubs you can join, like Chinese chess clubs and dancing clubs. ____20____ If you know the answer to “What do Chinese people like”, it would be easy for you to make friends with them. Most Chinese know a lot about food and enjoy choosing and eating delicious food. ____21____ During the dinner, you can share lots of information and get to know each other more. A. Where can I meet good people? B. Most Chinese people are friendly. C. Here are some questions you may raise. D. You can also go to a gym to make friends with sports lovers. E. So why don’t you ask Chinese people to attend a dinner together? 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nature is full of amazing plants and animals. For example, the redwood tree is one of the tallest trees in the world. They can live ____22____ than 2,000 years. And the cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run at a speed of over 100 km/h. Unlike the cheetah, the blue whale is the ____23____ animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Bamboo is also amazing. It ____24____ faster than most plants—almost one meter in a day. Pandas love eating bamboo, and people use it to make many things, like baskets and other ____25____. All these plants and animals are important to our ecosystem. We must ____26____ them. Remember: we ____27____ the earth with them. If we don’t protect them, many species will die forever. Each creature (生物), big or small, has a ____28____ to play. They provide (提供) us with food or keep our ____29____ healthy. Our actions ____30____ affect nature (大自然). If we ____31____ too many trees, soil (土壤) will wash away slowly . We can’t have a healthy planet without these amazing plants and animals. Protecting them is important for our future. 22. A. shorter B. longer C. worse D. better 23. A. slowest B. fastest C. heaviest D. lightest 24. A. grows B. becomes C. gets D. rises 25. A. tools B. stones C. water D. air 26. A. respect B. protect C. pack D. add 27. A. connect B. communicate C. touch D. share 28. A. role B. game C. joke D. match 29. A. planet B. country C. town D. community 30. A. freshly B. directly C. hardly D. quickly 31. A. take out B. care about C. cut down D. look for 第二部分 非选择题(共50分) 四、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 Last summer, I went on a strange vacation to a forest camp with my school. As I stepped out of the bus, I took a deep ____32____ (breathe) of the fresh, cool air. Our guide, Ms. Li, was ready ____33____ (lead) us. We walked into the woods, where thousands of tall trees stood. The ____34____ (tall) one was even over 30 meters high. How amazing! The path was smooth (平坦的), and we could ____35____ (easy) walk while enjoying the scenery (景色). Ms. Li would often invite us to observe (观察) small details, like the smell of wet soil after rain. During a break, Ms. Li asked us to perform ____36____ short play about nature. I was an average “actor”, ____37____ I was worried about my classmates laughing at me. But to my surprise, I did ____38____ (well) than I thought. They all liked my ____39____ (perform). Later, as we were exploring, I stepped (踩) on a young shoot ____40____ imagining it was there. I thought I made a big mistake and ____41____ (feel) terrible. I went to Ms. Li, feeling very sorry. She smiled and said, “Don’t be too hard on yourself. The most important thing is that you now care. We connect with nature not by being perfect, but by learning to notice, to care, and to protect.” Her words made me understand a lot. 五、阅读与表达(共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) In her spare time, Lily loved to read novels in her garden. One lively afternoon, she watched a tiny ant struggle (斗争) with a little piece of bread. Soon, a group of ants came to help. The next day, her friend Sam looked worried. “I perhaps forgot my money. I need to buy a book for the writing contest. Could you please lend me some money?” He explained that the first prize was $100. He wanted to win the contest and get the first prize. Lily had money saved for a silk scarf but decided to lend Sam the money. She wanted to believe he was honest. Weeks later, Sam won! But he never mentioned the money. Lily started to expect him to pay back. She felt uncomfortable, less about the money and more about the trust (信任). One day, she saw Sam at the mall. He was buying a new video game! Her heart sank (下沉). But then, she saw him pick up a dirty plate from the ground and put it in a rubbish bin. It was a small act of goodness to protect the environment (环境). The next day, Sam found her, “Lily, I’m sorry. I used the prize money for that game. That was wrong. Here is your money.” He handed it over. Lily smiled. For her, his honesty was the real prize, more valuable than anything. Their friendship felt comfortable again. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 42. Why did Sam need to borrow money from Lily? __________________________________________________ 43. What was the first prize for the writing contest? __________________________________________________ 44. What do you think are Sam’s good qualities (品质)? (List two). __________________________________________________ 45. In your opinion, what is the most important in a friendship? And why? (Write more than 30 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、翻译句子(65-70小题每小题1分,71-72小题每题2分;满分10分) 46. 为了赶早班车，他天天早起。 ________________ catch the early bus, he gets up early every day. 47. 他往水里加了些糖。 He ________ some sugar ________ the water. 48. 妈妈在厨房忙着做晚餐。 Mum is ________ dinner in the kitchen. 49. 家里谁做家务最多? Who does ________________ at home? 50. 暑假时你去什么有趣的地方了吗? Did you go ________________ on your summer holidays? 51. 这里的天气比我家乡的天气宜人得多。 The weather here is ________________ in my hometown. 52. 出于这个原因，他把那张老照片挂在了墙上。 __________________________________________________ 53. Tom总是比我到校早，但是我和他学习一样努力。 __________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(满分20分) 54. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Eric给你发来邮件。请你根据以下提示，给 Eric回一封邮件，内容包括： (1)感谢来信；(2)介绍分享的物品或事件；(3)分享后的感受或收获。 To: Li Hua From: Eric Dear Li Hua, Last week, our class had a class meeting about sharing. Each of us told our experience. I told them a story about sharing an umbrella with my friend during a school trip. Could you tell me your experience about it? Yours, Eric 注意：(1)词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期中测试 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分 第一部分 选择题(共70分) 一、听录音，按要求完成任务。请将符合题意的选项填入题前括号内。(共小题1分；满分20分) A.听句子，选择恰当的应答语。(录音播放一遍) 1. A. Jason’ s B. Jason C. My father. 2. A. I play games. B. It’s useful. C. On Friday. 3. A. Yes, she likes the zoo. B. No, I went to the park. C. Because I like animals very much. 4. A. Tina is more beautiful than Tom. B. Tina is shyer than Tom. C. Tom is friendlier than Tina. 5. A. I’m fourteen. B. It is sunny. C. It’s the cheapest way to go there. B.听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放一遍) 6. When did Robert visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autum: 7. Where did the girl go last Sunday? A. To the beach. B. To the library. C. To the farn 8. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t have enough pens. B. She herself has no more pens. C. She has enough pens for both of them. 9. What’s the population of France? A. 67,190,000 B. 76,109,000 C. 67,090,000 10. How does the woman encourage her children to read? A. She gives them prizes. B. She reads along with them. C. She lets them read by themselves. C.听两段较长的对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍) 11. How was Jim’s vacation? A. Boring B. Fantastic C. Tired 12. What didn’t Jim do in Beijing? A. He ate Beijing duck. B. He went to Summer Palace. C. He visited Tian’anmen Square. 13. What’s on the handbag? A. A park. B. A butterfly. C. A book. 14. What does Ella think of the bag? A. Important. B. Lovely. C. Famous. 15. Where did Chen Jie see many butterflies? A. Yunnan B. Beijing C. Sichuan (D)听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍) 16. Where does Rose come from? A. England. B. Scotland. C. Russia. 17. What is Tom good at? A. Telling stories. B. Playing sports. C. Telling jokes. 18. Who is a better listener? A. David. B. Tom. C. Rose. 19. What does the writer say about David? A. He is the funniest. B. He is the most helpful. C. He is the loudest. 20. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How to make new friends. B. Why being funny is important. C. Why Rose loves her two different friends. 二、阅读理解(共40分) 第一节(共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分) 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beijing Travel Company (旅游公司) Beijing-Singapore: four days in Singapore Website: www.Beijingtravel.com About the trip ▲Day 1: Morning : Arrive at Singapore Changi Airport (机场). Afternoon: Take a bus tour of the island (岛). ▲Day 2: Morning: Visit the National Museum. Afternoon: Take the car to Sentosa Island. ▲Day 3: Morning: Visit the Merlion Park. Afternoon: Take a boat trip. ▲Day 4: Morning: Take a walk in Chinatown. Afternoon: Free time for shopping. Evening: Come back to Beijing by plane. Departure (出发) Time & Price November 16, 2025 Adults: ￥3,220 Children (under 18)￥2,620 November 17, 2025 Adults: ￥3,100 Children (under 18)￥2,500 November 18, 2025 Adults: ￥2,950 Children (under 18)￥2,480 November 19, 2025 Adults: ￥3,120 Children(under 18)￥2,580 1. How will the visitors go to Singapore? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train 2. What can the visitors do on the second day? A. Take a boat trip. B. Visit a museum. C. Walk in Chinatown. D. Take a bus tour. 3. Which day is the cheapest for two adults and a child to travel? A. November 16 B. November 17 C. November 18 D. November 19 4. Where does the text probably come from? A. A travel website. B. A science magazine. C. A history report. D. A storybook. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是北京旅游公司的新加坡四日游广告，介绍了每日行程安排、出发时间及对应价格。 【1题详解】 文章“About the trip”部分Day 4指出“Come back to Beijing by plane.”，去程虽未明确说明，但往返通常为同一交通工具。说明游客将乘飞机前往新加坡。 【2题详解】 文章“About the trip”部分Day 2指出“Morning: Visit the National Museum.”，说明第二天游客可以参观博物馆。 【3题详解】 两个成人和一个儿童的总费用分别为：11月16日3220×2+2620=9060元；11月17日3100×2+2500=8700元；11月18日2950×2+2480=8380元；11月19日3120×2+2580=8820元。说明11月18日最便宜。 【4题详解】 文章开头提供了网址“www.Beijingtravel.com”，说明本文来自旅游网站。 B Last month, our family decided to have a “Family Day”—a whole day without phones or computers, just spending time together. Dad thought of the idea after reading an article about the importance of family bonding. In the morning, we worked together to decorate the backyard. Mum taught us how to do some gardening, and Dad showed us how to fix the broken bench. I pulled out the weeds, and my little sister carried water. It was tiring but fun to see our changes take shape. After lunch, we played board games. At first, my brother cried because he kept losing, but we talked him into continuing (继续). Later, we looked through old family photos. Dad told stories about when he was young—like the time he fell off his bike and broke his arm! In the evening, we cooked dinner together. I chopped vegetables, Mum stirred (搅拌) the soup, and Dad grilled (烤) the chicken. The food tasted delicious because we’d made it as a team. Before bed, we each wrote down one thing we treasure about our family. That day taught me that true happiness isn’t from phones or computers. It’s from happy moments with the people who love you. I hope we have more Family Days—they make our family stronger. We all felt sad when Family Day ended, but finally we could do it again next month. That special day created a wonderful memory we’ll remember forever. 5. What did the family do in the morning during their “Family Day”? A. They played board games and looked at old photos. B. They decorated the backyard and did some gardening. C. They cooked dinner together and shared stories. D. They wrote down things they treasure about the family. 6. What happened when the brother cried during the board game? A. The family stopped playing the game. B. The family let him win the next game. C. The family encouraged him to continue playing. D. Dad told a funny story to make him happy. 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The dinner. B. The soup. C. The chicken. D. The vegetable. 8. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. A Day in Our Garden. B. Finding Happiness Without Technology. C. Our Sweet Family Day. D. The Importance of Teamwork. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家举办“家庭日”活动的经历，通过一起整理后院、玩游戏、看老照片和做饭等互动，体会到真正的快乐来自家人的陪伴，而非电子产品。 【5题详解】 文章第二段指出“In the morning, we worked together to decorate the backyard. Mum taught us how to do some gardening...”，说明早上他们装饰后院并做园艺。 【6题详解】 文章第三段指出“At first, my brother cried because he kept losing, but we talked him into continuing.”，说明家人鼓励他继续玩。 【7题详解】 文章第四段指出“I chopped vegetables, Mum stirred the soup, and Dad grilled the chicken. The food tasted delicious because we’d made it as a team.”，it指代前文的“The food”（即晚餐）。说明it指的是晚餐。 【8题详解】 文章讲述了一次没有电子产品的家庭日，通过全家互动感受到真正的快乐。由此推断，最佳标题是“我们的甜蜜家庭日”。 C Friends are important in our life. Everyone needs good friends. But what kind of friends do we need? Some people like friends who are similar to them, while others prefer friends who are different. My best friend is Linda. She is taller than me. She is 1.65 meters tall, but I am only 1.58 meters. Linda is more outgoing than me. She likes talking to people and making new friends. I am a little shy, so she often encourages me to speak in public. Linda is also more hard-working than me. She always gets good grades and helps me with my studies. We both like music, but she plays the piano better than I do. However, I can sing better than her. We often help each other and learn from each other. People say that friends are like mirrors. Linda is like a mirror to me. She shows me my weaknesses and helps me improve. I am glad to have such a good friend. Our friendship is very precious to me. We often exchange ideas and share our favorite books. When I’m in trouble, she never minds helping me. I know our friendship is not really just a game—it’s something real. Maybe we’ll have some disagreements in the future, but I believe our friendship will remain. It’s a treasure that I’ll cherish forever. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about Linda and the writer? A. The writer is taller than Linda. B. The writer is shyer than Linda. C. They both get good grades in studies. D. The writer plays the piano better than Linda. 10. Why does the writer say “Linda is like a mirror to me”? A. Because they look very similar to each other. B. Because Linda likes to wear the same clothes as the writer. C. Because Linda can show the writer’s weaknesses and help her improve. D. Because they often take photos together. 11. What does the word “precious” mean in the text? A. Interesting B. Valuable C. Difficult D. Beautiful 12. What is the main idea of this text? A. How to make new friends at school. B. A good friend who helps us learn and grow. C. Why friends should have the same hobbies. D. The importance of having many friends. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己与最好的朋友Linda之间的差异与互补，Linda在身高、性格、学习等方面与作者不同，但两人互相帮助、共同成长，作者珍视这段友谊。 【9题详解】 文章第二段指出“I am a little shy, so she often encourages me to speak in public.”，说明作者比Linda更害羞。 【10题详解】 文章第四段指出“She shows me my weaknesses and helps me improve.”，说明作者说Linda像一面镜子是因为她能让作者看到自己的不足并帮助改进。 【11题详解】 文章第四段指出“I am glad to have such a good friend. Our friendship is very precious to me.”，结合上下文对友谊的珍视，可以推断“precious”意为“珍贵的”。 【12题详解】 文章介绍了作者与Linda的友谊，Linda帮助作者改进不足、共同成长。由此推断，文章的主旨是一个帮助我们学习和成长的好朋友。 D Animals have the ability to make people understand them, especially when they are in serious danger and hope to get help from man. And they often go together to help one another. One day, I visited my friend Jack on a sheep farm in North America. Suddenly one sheep came to cry in front of us. She made the most painful (痛苦的) cries. Jack said, “Something must be wrong. Come on, Mike. Let’s follow her.” Together we followed the sheep back to her farm. She rushed forward and kept on looking back to see if we were coming. She finally took us to an old well (井), and we heard the sad voice of her young baby. We found it had fallen into the well. As the well had no water and was only six feet deep, we took a ladder (梯子) and climbed down. After a few minutes, we pulled the baby sheep out of the well. The mother sheep was close to her baby. She made soft sounds and moved her tail from side to side. Sometimes, she came close to us and smelled our hands. It seemed like she was trying to say “thanks”. She came to tell us her difficulty and got help. How amazing! 13. Why did the writer go to the sheep farm? A. To buy sheep. B. To visit his friend. C. To feed sheep. D. To help his friend. 14. How did the men get the baby sheep out of the well? A. They used a ladder to climb down and pull it out. B. They threw a rope and pulled it up. C. They asked the mother sheep to help. D. They filled the well with water to let the sheep out. 15. How did the mother sheep probably feel at the end of the story? A. Worried and sad. B. Angry and scared. C. Thankful and happy. D. Surprised and shy. 16. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. They found a ladder in the well. B. At last the baby sheep lost its life. C. Animals can make people understand them. D. The writer and Jack often helped animals on the farm. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在朋友Jack的农场里，一只母羊通过叫声引导他们去救掉入井里的小羊的故事，展现了动物表达求助和感恩的能力。 【13题详解】 文章第二段指出“I visited my friend Jack on a sheep farm in North America.”，说明作者去农场是为了拜访朋友。 【14题详解】 文章第三段指出“we took a ladder and climbed down. After a few minutes, we pulled the baby sheep out of the well.”，说明他们用梯子爬下去把小羊拉了出来。 【15题详解】 文章第三段描述母羊靠近小羊并发出轻柔声音、摇尾巴、靠近作者并嗅他们的手，这些行为像是在表达感谢。由此推断，母羊感到感激和高兴。 【16题详解】 文章第一段指出“Animals have the ability to make people understand them”，随后通过母羊求助的故事印证了这一观点。由此推断，动物能让人理解它们。 E Making friends with Chinese people is an important part of your life when you stay and study in China. ____17____ When you are in China, you may ask: Why do people keep looking at me? Do I do anything wrong? ____18____ When they are looking at you, it’s maybe because they’re interested in your exotic (来自异国的) looks. So you just need to be friendly and be yourself. Then you want to know: ____19____ What kind of activities can I join to find a friend? Some Chinese language schools have interesting activities every month. And there are different clubs you can join, like Chinese chess clubs and dancing clubs. ____20____ If you know the answer to “What do Chinese people like”, it would be easy for you to make friends with them. Most Chinese know a lot about food and enjoy choosing and eating delicious food. ____21____ During the dinner, you can share lots of information and get to know each other more. A. Where can I meet good people? B. Most Chinese people are friendly. C. Here are some questions you may raise. D. You can also go to a gym to make friends with sports lovers. E. So why don’t you ask Chinese people to attend a dinner together? 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国留学期间如何与中国人交朋友，并解答了外国学生可能遇到的常见问题。 【17题详解】 根据下文提出的问题“When you are in China, you may ask: Why do people keep looking at me? Do I do anything wrong?...What kind of activities can I join to find a friend?...If you know the answer to ‘What do Chinese people like’...”可知，此处需填入概括性句子，与“问题”相关，选项C“以下是您可能会提出的一些问题”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Why do people keep looking at me? Do I do anything wrong?”和下文“When they are looking at you, it’s maybe because they’re interested in your exotic (来自异国的) looks.”可知，人们只是对异国风情的外貌感兴趣，说明“凝视”并非恶意，选项B“大多数中国人都很友好”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“What kind of activities can I join to find a friend? Some Chinese language schools have interesting activities every month. And there are different clubs you can join...”可知，下文提到“可以参加哪些活动交朋友”，对应寻找地点的疑问，选项A“我在哪里可以遇到好人”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Some Chinese language schools have interesting activities every month. And there are different clubs you can join, like Chinese chess clubs and dancing clubs.”可知，上文列举语言学校和俱乐部，需补充其他场所，选项D“你也可以去健身房和运动爱好者交朋友”符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 根据“Most Chinese know a lot about food and enjoy choosing and eating delicious food.”和“During the dinner, you can share lots of information and get to know each other more.”可知，上文提到中国人喜欢美食，下文说“晚餐时交流”，此处应是提出聚餐建议，选项E“那你为什么不邀请中国人一起吃顿饭呢”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nature is full of amazing plants and animals. For example, the redwood tree is one of the tallest trees in the world. They can live ____22____ than 2,000 years. And the cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run at a speed of over 100 km/h. Unlike the cheetah, the blue whale is the ____23____ animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Bamboo is also amazing. It ____24____ faster than most plants—almost one meter in a day. Pandas love eating bamboo, and people use it to make many things, like baskets and other ____25____. All these plants and animals are important to our ecosystem. We must ____26____ them. Remember: we ____27____ the earth with them. If we don’t protect them, many species will die forever. Each creature (生物), big or small, has a ____28____ to play. They provide (提供) us with food or keep our ____29____ healthy. Our actions ____30____ affect nature (大自然). If we ____31____ too many trees, soil (土壤) will wash away slowly . We can’t have a healthy planet without these amazing plants and animals. Protecting them is important for our future. 22. A. shorter B. longer C. worse D. better 23. A. slowest B. fastest C. heaviest D. lightest 24. A. grows B. becomes C. gets D. rises 25. A. tools B. stones C. water D. air 26. A. respect B. protect C. pack D. add 27. A. connect B. communicate C. touch D. share 28. A. role B. game C. joke D. match 29. A. planet B. country C. town D. community 30. A. freshly B. directly C. hardly D. quickly 31. A. take out B. care about C. cut down D. look for 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自然界中几种奇特的动植物，讲述它们各自的特点，并强调动植物对生态系统至关重要，人类应当保护自然生物、守护我们共同的地球。 【22题详解】 句意：它们可以存活两千多年。 根据原文“live than 2,000 years”，此处表示存活时间更长，用longer；shorter“更短的”、worse“更糟糕的”、better“更好的”均不符合原句语境。 【23题详解】 句意：而蓝鲸是地球上最重的动物。 根据原文“It can weigh as much as 200 tons”，通过体重体现体型最重，用heaviest；slowest“最慢的”、fastest“最快的”、lightest“最轻的”均和原句体重描述不符。 【24题详解】 句意：它比大多数植物长得都快，一天几乎能长一米。 根据后文“almost one meter in a day”，描述竹子的生长速度，用grows；becomes“变得”、gets“得到”、rises“上升”均不能表示植物生长。 【25题详解】 句意：熊猫爱吃竹子，人们还用它制作很多物品，比如篮子和其他工具。 根据原文“make many things”，竹子可用来制作各类用具，用tools；stones“石头”、water“水”、air“空气”均不符合原句制作物品的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我们必须保护它们。 根据后文“If we don’t protect them”，前后原词复现，倡导保护动植物，用protect；respect“尊重”、pack“打包”、add“添加”均不符合原句主旨。 【27题详解】 句意：记住：我们和它们共享同一个地球。 根据原文人与自然共处的内容，share the earth表示“共享地球”，用share；connect“连接”、communicate“交流”、touch“触碰”均不符合原句含义。 【28题详解】 句意：每一种生物，无论大小，都有其作用。 根据固定搭配play a role 表示“发挥作用”，用role；game“游戏”、joke“玩笑”、match“比赛”均无法构成该搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：它们为我们提供食物，或是维护我们星球的健康。 根据全文围绕地球自然生态展开，用planet；country“国家”、town“城镇”、community“社区”均不符合原句范围。 【30题详解】 句意：我们的行为会直接影响大自然。 结合下文人类行为对自然造成的改变，此处指行为带来直接影响，用directly；freshly“刚刚”、hardly“几乎不”、quickly“快速地”均不符合原句逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：如果我们砍伐太多树木，土壤会慢慢流失。 根据原文“trees”以及土壤流失的后果，cut down trees为固定搭配，表示“砍树”，用cut down；take out“取出”、care about“关心”、look for“寻找”均不符合原句场景。 第二部分 非选择题(共50分) 四、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 Last summer, I went on a strange vacation to a forest camp with my school. As I stepped out of the bus, I took a deep ____32____ (breathe) of the fresh, cool air. Our guide, Ms. Li, was ready ____33____ (lead) us. We walked into the woods, where thousands of tall trees stood. The ____34____ (tall) one was even over 30 meters high. How amazing! The path was smooth (平坦的), and we could ____35____ (easy) walk while enjoying the scenery (景色). Ms. Li would often invite us to observe (观察) small details, like the smell of wet soil after rain. During a break, Ms. Li asked us to perform ____36____ short play about nature. I was an average “actor”, ____37____ I was worried about my classmates laughing at me. But to my surprise, I did ____38____ (well) than I thought. They all liked my ____39____ (perform). Later, as we were exploring, I stepped (踩) on a young shoot ____40____ imagining it was there. I thought I made a big mistake and ____41____ (feel) terrible. I went to Ms. Li, feeling very sorry. She smiled and said, “Don’t be too hard on yourself. The most important thing is that you now care. We connect with nature not by being perfect, but by learning to notice, to care, and to protect.” Her words made me understand a lot. 【答案】32. breath 33. to lead 34. tallest 35. easily 36. a 37. so 38. better 39. performance 40. without 41. felt 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次森林夏令营中的经历与感悟。在老师的引导下，作者不仅体会到了大自然的美，还在一次踩到树苗的小插曲中明白了一个深刻的道理：与大自然建立联系，不在于做到完美，而在于学会观察、关心和保护。 【32题详解】 句意：当我走出公交车时，我深吸了一口清新凉爽的空气。空前有冠词“a”，此处要填入名词形式作宾语。breathe是动词，其对应的名词形式为breath。固定搭配take a deep breath意为“深吸一口气”。故填breath。 【33题详解】 句意：我们的向导李老师准备带领我们。固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”。所给的动词lead需要变为不定式形式to lead。故填to lead。 【34题详解】 句意：最高的一棵甚至超过了30米。根据“the”可知，此处表示“最高的一棵树”，需要使用形容词的最高级形式。tall是单音节词，其最高级在词尾加-est。故填tallest。 【35题详解】 句意：小路很平坦，我们可以轻松地边走边欣赏风景。此处需要副词来修饰动词“walk”。easy是形容词，其对应的副词形式为easily。 【36题详解】 句意：李老师让我们表演一个关于自然的短剧。play在此处作可数名词，意为“戏剧”，且short以辅音音素开头，泛指“一个短剧”，应使用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 句意：我是一个普通的“演员”，所以我担心同学们会嘲笑我。分析前后句的逻辑关系，“我是一个普通的演员”是原因，“担心同学们会嘲笑我”是结果。前后构成因果关系，应填连词so（所以）。 【38题详解】 句意：但令我惊讶的是，我表现得比我想象的要好。根据“than”可知，此处需要使用副词的比较级形式。well的比较级是不规则变化，为better。 【39题详解】 句意：他们都喜欢我的表演。空前有形容词性物主代词“my”，此处需要填入名词作宾语。perform是动词，其对应的名词形式为performance（表演）。故填performance。 【40题详解】 句意：后来，在我们探索的时候，我没有注意到那里有一棵小树苗就踩了上去。根据句意，作者踩到了小树苗是因为“没有”注意到它。without是介词，意为“没有，无”，后接动名词imagining符合语法和语境。故填without。 【41题详解】 句意：我以为我犯了一个大错误，感觉糟透了。分析句子结构可知，and连接了两个并列的谓语动词。根据前面的“thought”可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。feel的过去式为felt。 五、阅读与表达(共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) In her spare time, Lily loved to read novels in her garden. One lively afternoon, she watched a tiny ant struggle (斗争) with a little piece of bread. Soon, a group of ants came to help. The next day, her friend Sam looked worried. “I perhaps forgot my money. I need to buy a book for the writing contest. Could you please lend me some money?” He explained that the first prize was $100. He wanted to win the contest and get the first prize. Lily had money saved for a silk scarf but decided to lend Sam the money. She wanted to believe he was honest. Weeks later, Sam won! But he never mentioned the money. Lily started to expect him to pay back. She felt uncomfortable, less about the money and more about the trust (信任). One day, she saw Sam at the mall. He was buying a new video game! Her heart sank (下沉). But then, she saw him pick up a dirty plate from the ground and put it in a rubbish bin. It was a small act of goodness to protect the environment (环境). The next day, Sam found her, “Lily, I’m sorry. I used the prize money for that game. That was wrong. Here is your money.” He handed it over. Lily smiled. For her, his honesty was the real prize, more valuable than anything. Their friendship felt comfortable again. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 42. Why did Sam need to borrow money from Lily? __________________________________________________ 43. What was the first prize for the writing contest? __________________________________________________ 44. What do you think are Sam’s good qualities (品质)? (List two). __________________________________________________ 45. In your opinion, what is the most important in a friendship? And why? (Write more than 30 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】42. Because he forgot his money and needed to buy a book for the writing contest. 43. $100. 44. He is honest and he loves to protect the environment. 45. I think honesty is the most important thing in a friendship. Just like Sam in the story, he finally told Lily the truth and returned the money, which saved their friendship. If friends lie to each other, trust will disappear little by little. Only being honest can keep the relationship warm and long-lasting. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lily借钱给朋友Sam参加写作比赛，Sam获奖后虽曾挪用奖金买游戏，但最终诚实道歉并还钱，两人友谊因诚实而更加牢固的故事。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“I need to buy a book for the writing contest.”可推知Sam借钱的原因是为了买参赛所需的书。 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段“He explained that the first prize was $100.”可推知，一等奖是100美元。 【44题详解】 根据文章第4段“pick up a dirty plate from the ground and put it in a rubbish bin”和第5段“I’m sorry... Here is your money.”可推知Sam既善良环保又诚实守信。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合个人观点阐述理由，言之有理即可。可围绕“诚实”“信任”“理解”等关键词展开论述，注意字数不少于30词。 六、翻译句子(65-70小题每小题1分,71-72小题每题2分;满分10分) 46. 为了赶早班车，他天天早起。 ________________ catch the early bus, he gets up early every day. 【答案】In order to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为了”是关键词，表示目的，英文可用in order to引导不定式短语作目的状语，后接动词原形。目的状语置于句首，首字母需大写。 47. 他往水里加了些糖。 He ________ some sugar ________ the water. 【答案】 ①. added ②. to##into 【解析】 【详解】原句中“往……里加……”是关键信息。应使用固定搭配add...to/into...，中文句中的“了”表示动作已经完成，因此用一般过去时，add的过去式为added。故填added；to/into。 48. 妈妈在厨房忙着做晚餐。 Mum is ________ dinner in the kitchen. 【答案】busy cooking##busy with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“忙做晚餐”是关键词，表示“忙于做某事”的固定短语是be busy doing sth.或be busy with sth.。本句为现在进行时（is+doing），故填busy cooking/busy with。 49. 家里谁做家务最多? Who does ________________ at home? 【答案】the most chores##the most housework 【解析】 【详解】原句中“做家务最多”是关键词，表示“做家务”的固定短语是do chores或do the housework。且the most表示“最多”。故填the most chores/the most housework。 50. 暑假时你去什么有趣的地方了吗? Did you go ________________ on your summer holidays? 【答案】anywhere interesting 【解析】 【详解】原句中“什么有趣的地方”是关键词，对应的英文结构为“anywhere interesting”，表示“任何有趣的地方”。在疑问句中，用不定副词“anywhere”表示“任何地方”；形容词“interesting”修饰不定副词时需后置。 51. 这里的天气比我家乡的天气宜人得多。 The weather here is ________________ in my hometown. 【答案】much more pleasant than that 【解析】 【详解】原句中“宜人得多”表示比较，关键词为“比……得多”，对应结构为“much+比较级+than”。“宜人”的形容词是“pleasant”，其比较级为“more pleasant”。为了避免重复前半句出现的不可数名词weather，比较对象部分通常使用代词that来指代。故填much more pleasant than that。 52. 出于这个原因，他把那张老照片挂在了墙上。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】For this reason, he hung up the old photo on the wall. 【解析】 【详解】“出于这个原因，他把那张老照片挂在了墙上。”译为“For this reason, he hung up the old photo on the wall”。“出于这个原因”译为for this reason，介词短语作状语，句首首字母要大写；“他”译为he，作主语；“把……挂在了墙上”译为hung up...on the wall，描述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时；“那张老照片”译为the old photo，作宾语。 53. Tom总是比我到校早，但是我和他学习一样努力。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】 Tom always gets to school earlier than me, but I work/study as hard as him/but I’m as hard-working as him. 【解析】 【详解】“Tom总是比我到校较早，但是我和他学习一样努力。”译为“Tom always gets to school earlier than me, but I work/study as hard as him/but I’m as hard-working as him.”。句子描述日常反复发生的常态行为，时态选用一般现在时；表示“一直”用频率副词always，放在主语Tom之后，表示“到校”用固定短语get to school；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词get变形为gets；than引出比较对象me，表示“早的”用副词early，此处需变为比较级earlier构成比较级结构；连词but表语义转折；“as+原级+as”为同级比较结构，表示“努力”可用副词hard或形容词hard-working，两个结构都可表达“和……一样努力”。 七、书面表达(满分20分) 54. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Eric给你发来邮件。请你根据以下提示，给 Eric回一封邮件，内容包括： (1)感谢来信；(2)介绍分享的物品或事件；(3)分享后的感受或收获。 To: Li Hua From: Eric Dear Li Hua, Last week, our class had a class meeting about sharing. Each of us told our experience. I told them a story about sharing an umbrella with my friend during a school trip. Could you tell me your experience about it? Yours, Eric 注意：(1)词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear from you. Sharing is really meaningful and helpful in our daily life. Last summer vacation, I shared my favorite English book with my kind deskmate. He was interested in it very much. We read it together and had a discussion about the interesting stories we were both fond of actively. Through this experience, I felt happy because sharing brings double joy. It not only helped us learn more knowledge but also improved our friendship deeply. I think you can always share more wonderful things with others in the near future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般过去时（讲述分享经历）和一般现在时（表达感受）为主 明确要点：感谢来信、介绍分享的物品或事件、分享后的感受或收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，注意邮件格式 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：感谢对方的来信，点明分享的主题和意义。 主体段：详细描述一次具体的分享经历（分享的对象、物品及过程）。 结尾段：总结分享带来的感受与收获，表达对未来的期许。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：感谢来信与引入话题 感谢表达：I’m glad to hear from you./Thank you for your email./It’s great to receive your letter.等 引入主题：Sharing is really meaningful and helpful./Sharing plays an important role in our daily life.等 要点二：介绍分享的物品或事件 时间背景：last summer vacation/Last weekend/On my birthday等 分享物品：my favorite English book/a delicious cake/some useful notes等 分享过程：He was interested in it very much./We read it together and had a discussion./We shared it with our classmates.等 要点三：分享后的感受或收获 内心感受：I felt happy because sharing brings double joy./It makes me feel warm and fulfilled.等 实际收获：It not only helped us learn more knowledge but also improved our friendship deeply./I realized that sharing can bring us closer.等 未来期许：I think you can always share more wonderful things with others./Let’s keep sharing in the future.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $