精品解析：辽宁省大连市瓦房店市2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期学情调研 八年级英语 (U1-U4) 2025. 11 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2. 本试卷共五道大题，45道小题，满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join the Fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day Time: Sunday, April 13th,12:00-4:00 p.m. (Rain or Shine) Location: No. 94, Green Street, next to No. 2 Middle School FREE and open to the public (公众) ！ Fun Activities for Kids and Grown-ups * Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. (Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes. ) * Have fun playing games and making nature art. * Learn how to make your yard a wildlife habitat (栖息地) . Would you like to be a Junior Ranger (管理员) ? Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park. (Students from No.2 Middle School only) For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountainpark@mail.com 1. The activity is for ________. A. families B. pet keepers C. park workers D. middle school students 2. When is the Family Day? A. On Sunday morning. B. On the morning of April 13th. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On the afternoon of April 13th. 3. We can ________ in the Mountain Park. ①enjoy the programme about rivers ②take care of wildlife ③enjoy fishing ④make nature art A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 4. If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you should ________. A. have enough work experience B. be good at cooking C. play games with kids D. take part in 5 programs B ①In ancient China, during the Eastern Han Dynasty, there lived two close friends named Fan Shi and Zhang Shao. They studied together every day at the Imperial Academy (国子监) and became the best of friends. ②One day, Fan Shi had to return to his hometown. Before leaving, he promised Zhang Shao, “Two years from today, I will come to visit you and meet your family. ” They both remembered this special date, and then Fan Shi began his long journey home. ③Time passed quickly. Two years later, as the promised day grew near, Zhang Shao asked his mother to prepare a special meal of chicken and millet (黍米) for his friend. His mother felt doubtful (怀疑) . “It has been two full years,” she said. “How can you be sure he will travel such a long way to see you?” ④But Zhang Shao answered with confidence, “Fan Shi always keeps his word. If he made a promise, he will certainly fulfill (履行) it. ” ⑤Just as Zhang Shao believed, on that exact day, Fan Shi arrived at his door after his long travel. The two friends were very happy to see each other again. They happily shared the special meal and spent the day talking about everything that had happened during their time apart (分开期间) . ⑥This story teaches us an important lesson about friendship: keeping promises is very important. When we make a promise to others, we should always try our best to keep it, just as Fan Shi did. True friendship is built on trust and reliability (可靠) 。 5. Why did Zhang Shao’s mother feel doubtful about preparing the meal? A. She didn’t like Fan Shi. B. She thought the food was too expensive. C. She believed two years was too long for Fan Shi to remember the promise. D. Zhang Shao had never mentioned Fan Shi before. 6. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Studying hard at the Imperial Academy leads to success. B. True friendship is built on trust and keeping promises. C. Traveling long distances is important for keeping friendships. D. Family support is very important for friendship. 7. In Paragraph ②, the underlined word “They” refers to ________. A. Fan Shi and Zhang Shao’s mother B. Fan Shi and Zhang Shao C. Zhang Shao and his mother D. The students at the Imperial College 8. What can we learn from what Fan Shi did? A. It is fun to travel to visit friends. B. Friends should eat special meals together. C. Long journeys are necessary for strong friendships. D. We should keep promises if we make promises. C QR Codes: Making Life Easier ①Have you noticed those black and white squares around us? On product packages, posters, and in stores? They are QR codes. “QR” means “Quick Response”. They were invented in Japan in 1994. ②Think of QR codes as magic windows. When you scan one with your phone’s camera, it immediately opens a door to useful information. This makes our real world clickable! ③QR codes are important because they create shortcuts (捷径) in our daily life. Let’s see how they help us: Easy Information ④When you see a movie poster with a QR code, just scan it to watch the trailer (预告片) immediately. Visiting a museum? Scan the code beside an exhibit (陈列品) to learn about its history and see more pictures. You don’t need to type long web addresses—just point your camera and discover! ________ ⑤QR codes make many tasks simpler and faster. You can scan to download new apps, connect to Wi-Fi without passwords, make new friends on social media, or save important websites. Many restaurants now use QR codes to show their menus, making ordering food much easier. Quick Payments ⑥In China, mobile payments using QR codes are very popular. People use WeChat Pay or Alipay to scan a store’s payment code. The money transfers instantly (即时到账) —no need to carry cash or wait for change. It’s both fast and secure (安全的) . ⑦QR codes connect the real world with the digital world. Next time you see one, try scanning it. You’ll discover how this small square can make life more convenient and full of fun surprises! 9. According to the passage, what CANNOT be done using QR codes? A. Learn about exhibit history in museums. B. Watch movie trailers. C. Write a long letter to a friend. D. Order food in restaurants. 10. Which of the following is the best heading for Paragraph ⑤? A. Helpful Tools. B. New Apps. C. Faster Codes. D. Popular Websites. 11. What is the main advantage of using QR codes for payments in China mentioned in the passage? A. You need to carry cash. B. It’s fast and secure. C. You have to wait for change. D. It only works in big stores. 12. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A. The history and future of QR codes. B. Safety problems with QR code payments. C. How QR codes make life more convenient. D. How to create QR codes. D My name is Clara. I still remember a cold day in December. I was sitting in science class. I finished my worksheet (活页练习题) early and started reading a TIME for Kids magazine. One news story caught my eye: NASA was holding an essay contest (征文比赛) to name its Mars rover (火星探测器). Before I even finished reading, one word suddenly came to my 11-year-old mind: Curiosity. I couldn’t wait for school to end. That afternoon, I rushed home, sat at the computer, and typed until my fingers hurt. I wrote, “Curiosity is like a fire that never goes out in our minds. . . ” Five months later, my mom got a phone call. She smiled widely—my essay had won! The new Mars rover would be named Curiosity. I was even invited by NASA to watch its landing on Mars on August 5,2012. Curiosity is a big part of me. I’ve always loved the stars, planets, and the sky. When I was little, my grandma and I used to sit in the backyard for hours. She told me stories and showed me the stars. Grandma lived in China, far away from my home in Kansas, but the stars made me feel close to her. There’s still so much to learn about space—and that’s what I love! People often ask me, “Why do we go to faraway places like Mars?” My answer is simple: because we are curious. We humans don’t like to stay in one place. We always want to know what’s behind the hills and beyond the horizon (地平线之外) . 13. What did Clara do right after she read the news in the magazine? A. She called her grandmother to tell her the news. B. She started writing her essay immediately in the classroom. C. She rushed home and began working on her essay on the computer. D. She asked her science teacher for more information about the contest. 14. The underlined phrase “goes out” most likely means ________. A. leaves home B. stops burning C. becomes smaller D. gets stronger 15. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that Clara’s grandmother ________. A. was a scientist who worked at NASA B. lived together with Clara in Kansas C. helped Clara write her winning essay D. shared her interest in the night sky 16. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. The Life of a Young Girl B. How Grandma Made the Girl a Scientist C. A Girl’s Love for Stars and Planets D. How Curiosity Led Me to Name the Mars Rover 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Adventures of Pinocchio The Adventures of Pinocchio is a famous Italian novel by Carlo Collodi. ____17____ The puppet dreams of becoming a real boy. Pinocchio is created by a kind, poor woodcarver (木雕师) named Geppetto. Although (尽管) he is kind-hearted, ____18____ He skips school, lies (撒谎), and follows bad advice from strangers like the Fox and the Cat. A famous part of the story is that his nose grows longer whenever he tells a lie. ____19____ He ends up in dangerous situations, is turned into a donkey (驴), and even gets swallowed (被吞咽) by a giant whale. However, with the help of the Blue Fairy and his own experiences, he slowly learns important lessons about responsibility (责任), honesty, and courage. In the end, after proving he can be brave and selfless, Pinocchio’s dream comes true. ____20____ This classic story teaches us that everyone makes mistakes, but we can always learn from them and become better people. It is a timeless tale about growth and the importance of good values. A. During his adventures, Pinocchio makes many mistakes. B. Pinocchio is often naughty and easily tricked (上当). C. It is not an expensive piece of wood. D. It tells the story of a wooden puppet (木偶). E. He becomes a real boy. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born in 1974, Xu Yanchun had congenital spina bifida and scoliosis (先天性脊柱裂和脊柱侧弯) . When she was 19 and just starting university, her ____21____ lost strength (力量) day by day, and she had to start using a wheelchair (轮椅) . This was a difficult time for her. She stayed at home for years, feeling sad and ____22____ to meet people. Her life changed when she read a motivating (鼓舞人心的) ____23____ in a magazine: “Accept what you cannot change, and change what you can. ” She ____24____ to start a new life. She learned computer skills, took online jobs, and ____25____ a training program to rebuild her confidence. In 2018, she took part in the first National Accessibility Design Camp (首届全国无障碍设计营) . There she learned a lot and realized that her experience as a wheelchair user could become her ____26____ -she knew what made a space ____27____ accessible. Later, she became a professional accessibility supervisor (专业无障碍督导) . Now, she travels across the city to check and guide the construction (施工) of accessibility facilities (设施), like ramps and accessible toilets. Her job is not easy, ____28____ she never gives up. To do her job better, she even taught ____29____ to read complex (复杂的) design drawings and improved her English. In 2023, she became one of the leaders in the China Volunteers Association for Persons with Disabilities to help more people like her. Xu Yanchun’s story has taught us an important ____30____ : with a strong will, we can not only overcome (战胜) our own difficulties but also help others. 21. A. arms B. legs C. hands D. feet 22. A. happy B. excited C. brave D. afraid 23. A. word B. sentence C. story D. letter 24. A. forgot B. refused C. decided D. hoped 25. A. left B. joined C. missed D. started 26. A. problem B. dream C. advantage D. hobby 27. A. never B. truly C. hardly D. only 28. A. if B. but C. so D. because 29. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. themselves 30. A. job B. subject C. lesson D. game 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Story of Henry Ford’s V8 Engine Henry Ford, the famous car maker, once had a ____31____ (great) idea than ever before: he wanted to build a new kind of engine (发动机) called the V8. He decided that they should make all eight cylinders (气缸) of the engine in one single block (整体). He asked his team of ____32____ (engineer) to design it. ____33____ the engineers drew the design (设计) on paper, they all thought it was impossible ____34____ (make) the whole eight-cylinder block as one piece. But Ford said firmly (坚定地), “Make it anyway.” The engineers replied, “But that’s impossible!” Ford didn’t change his mind. He told them, “Keep working. Don’t stop until you ____35____ (success)—no matter how long it takes.” Six months went by, and they still hadn’t succeeded. Another six months passed—still no progress. The engineers tried everything they could think of, but ____36____ task seemed too hard. The engineers reported to Ford again: “We still can’t do it.” At the end of the year, Ford didn’t give up. He said, “Keep going. I want this engine, and I know we can make it.” So the engineers kept ____37____ (try). Then, as if by magic, they ____38____ (final) found the solution (解决方法). Ford’s strong will had made the impossible possible! This story ____39____ already ________ (teach) us that nothing is impossible as long as we stick ____40____ it. With enough courage and hard work, miracles (奇迹) can happen. 五、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Sun Yingsha: A Table Tennis Superstar Sun Yingsha is a famous Chinese table tennis player. People also call her “Sha Sha”. She was born on November 4, 2000, in Shijiazhuang, China. She started playing table tennis when she was only five years old. She loved the sport very much and worked very hard. Her Career (事业) Sun Yingsha joined the Chinese national table tennis team in 2017. She quickly became one of the best players in the world. She is known for her fast attacks (进攻) and strong mind. She doesn’t get nervous easily in important matches. She has won many world championships. At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, she won a gold medal in the Women’s Team event and a silver medal in Women’s Singles. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, she claimed gold medals in Mixed Doubles and Women’s Team, as well as a silver medal in Women’s Singles. Why Do People Like Her? Sun Yingsha is not only a great player but also a kind person. She is humble (谦逊) and always respects her teammates and opponents (对手). Fans love her because she plays with great love and always has a sweet smile. She is a role model for many young people. Her story teaches us that with hard work and never giving up, we can make our dreams come true. She also shows us how to be a good person. Sun always stays friendly and works together with others. Even when she faces difficulties, she keeps trying and never loses hope. This makes her not just a great player, but someone we can all learn from. 41. When and where was Sun Yingsha born? __________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What are the two main reasons that make Sun Yingsha a great table tennis player according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Please list Sun Yingsha’s successes in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and 2024 Paris Olympics. __________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can you learn from her? Explain with examples from your own life or study. Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假设你是李辉。你校下周将举行科技节活动，你被推荐担任活动的发言人。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，向同学们介绍智能手机 (smartphones) 在我们生活中的重要作用。 要点： (1) 智能手机的重要性； (2) 智能手机给人们带来哪些便利； (3) 你的观点。 注意： (1) 词数80～100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) ； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hui. It’s my honor to speak here at our Science and Technology Festival. Today, I want to talk about ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期学情调研 八年级英语 (U1-U4) 2025. 11 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2. 本试卷共五道大题，45道小题，满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join the Fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day Time: Sunday, April 13th,12:00-4:00 p.m. (Rain or Shine) Location: No. 94, Green Street, next to No. 2 Middle School FREE and open to the public (公众) ！ Fun Activities for Kids and Grown-ups * Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. (Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes. ) * Have fun playing games and making nature art. * Learn how to make your yard a wildlife habitat (栖息地) . Would you like to be a Junior Ranger (管理员) ? Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park. (Students from No.2 Middle School only) For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountainpark@mail.com 1. The activity is for ________. A. families B. pet keepers C. park workers D. middle school students 2. When is the Family Day? A. On Sunday morning. B. On the morning of April 13th. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On the afternoon of April 13th. 3. We can ________ in the Mountain Park. ①enjoy the programme about rivers ②take care of wildlife ③enjoy fishing ④make nature art A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 4. If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you should ________. A. have enough work experience B. be good at cooking C. play games with kids D. take part in 5 programs 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则公园家庭日活动海报，介绍了活动时间、地点、游玩项目以及成为初级管理员的参与要求。 【1题详解】 根据标题“Join the Fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day”以及小标题“Fun Activities for Kids and Grown-ups”可知，本次活动面向家庭。 【2题详解】 根据原文“Time: Sunday, April 13th, 12:00-4:00 p.m.”可知，活动在4月13日周日下午举办。 【3题详解】 根据文中“Enjoy programs about rivers & parks...fishing, etc.”与“Have fun playing games and making nature art.”可知，我们可以体验河流相关项目、钓鱼、制作自然手工，文中未提及照顾野生动物，①③④符合原文信息。 【4题详解】 根据原文“Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park.”可知，想要成为初级管理员需要参与五项活动。 B ①In ancient China, during the Eastern Han Dynasty, there lived two close friends named Fan Shi and Zhang Shao. They studied together every day at the Imperial Academy (国子监) and became the best of friends. ②One day, Fan Shi had to return to his hometown. Before leaving, he promised Zhang Shao, “Two years from today, I will come to visit you and meet your family. ” They both remembered this special date, and then Fan Shi began his long journey home. ③Time passed quickly. Two years later, as the promised day grew near, Zhang Shao asked his mother to prepare a special meal of chicken and millet (黍米) for his friend. His mother felt doubtful (怀疑) . “It has been two full years,” she said. “How can you be sure he will travel such a long way to see you?” ④But Zhang Shao answered with confidence, “Fan Shi always keeps his word. If he made a promise, he will certainly fulfill (履行) it. ” ⑤Just as Zhang Shao believed, on that exact day, Fan Shi arrived at his door after his long travel. The two friends were very happy to see each other again. They happily shared the special meal and spent the day talking about everything that had happened during their time apart (分开期间) . ⑥This story teaches us an important lesson about friendship: keeping promises is very important. When we make a promise to others, we should always try our best to keep it, just as Fan Shi did. True friendship is built on trust and reliability (可靠) 。 5. Why did Zhang Shao’s mother feel doubtful about preparing the meal? A. She didn’t like Fan Shi. B. She thought the food was too expensive. C. She believed two years was too long for Fan Shi to remember the promise. D. Zhang Shao had never mentioned Fan Shi before. 6. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Studying hard at the Imperial Academy leads to success. B. True friendship is built on trust and keeping promises. C. Traveling long distances is important for keeping friendships. D. Family support is very important for friendship. 7. In Paragraph ②, the underlined word “They” refers to ________. A. Fan Shi and Zhang Shao’s mother B. Fan Shi and Zhang Shao C. Zhang Shao and his mother D. The students at the Imperial College 8. What can we learn from what Fan Shi did? A. It is fun to travel to visit friends. B. Friends should eat special meals together. C. Long journeys are necessary for strong friendships. D. We should keep promises if we make promises. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了东汉时期，挚友范式与张劭分别时约定两年后登门拜访，张劭坚信范式守信并提前备好饭菜，范式如期赴约，二人重逢欢聚。 这个故事告诉我们信守承诺是维系真挚友谊的关键，真正的友谊建立在信任与可靠之上。 【5题详解】 根据第三段“‘It has been two full years’”和“‘How can you be sure he will travel such a long way to see you?’”可知，张劭的母亲觉得时隔两年，她认为范式大概率不会记得约定、长途赶来。 【6题详解】 根据第六段“This story teaches us … friendship is built on trust and reliability.”可知，故事告诉我们真挚友谊建立在信任与信守承诺之上。 【7题详解】 前文对话发生在范式和张劭之间，这里的“They”指代对话的两个主人公：范式和张劭。 【8题详解】 根据第四段“‘Fan Shi always keeps his word. If he made a promise, he will certainly fulfill it.’”以及后文中范式两年后履行承诺，登门拜访张劭可知，一旦我们做出承诺就该履行承诺。 C QR Codes: Making Life Easier ①Have you noticed those black and white squares around us? On product packages, posters, and in stores? They are QR codes. “QR” means “Quick Response”. They were invented in Japan in 1994. ②Think of QR codes as magic windows. When you scan one with your phone’s camera, it immediately opens a door to useful information. This makes our real world clickable! ③QR codes are important because they create shortcuts (捷径) in our daily life. Let’s see how they help us: Easy Information ④When you see a movie poster with a QR code, just scan it to watch the trailer (预告片) immediately. Visiting a museum? Scan the code beside an exhibit (陈列品) to learn about its history and see more pictures. You don’t need to type long web addresses—just point your camera and discover! ________ ⑤QR codes make many tasks simpler and faster. You can scan to download new apps, connect to Wi-Fi without passwords, make new friends on social media, or save important websites. Many restaurants now use QR codes to show their menus, making ordering food much easier. Quick Payments ⑥In China, mobile payments using QR codes are very popular. People use WeChat Pay or Alipay to scan a store’s payment code. The money transfers instantly (即时到账) —no need to carry cash or wait for change. It’s both fast and secure (安全的) . ⑦QR codes connect the real world with the digital world. Next time you see one, try scanning it. You’ll discover how this small square can make life more convenient and full of fun surprises! 9. According to the passage, what CANNOT be done using QR codes? A. Learn about exhibit history in museums. B. Watch movie trailers. C. Write a long letter to a friend. D. Order food in restaurants. 10. Which of the following is the best heading for Paragraph ⑤? A. Helpful Tools. B. New Apps. C. Faster Codes. D. Popular Websites. 11. What is the main advantage of using QR codes for payments in China mentioned in the passage? A. You need to carry cash. B. It’s fast and secure. C. You have to wait for change. D. It only works in big stores. 12. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A. The history and future of QR codes. B. Safety problems with QR code payments. C. How QR codes make life more convenient. D. How to create QR codes. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了二维码的含义、起源，从便捷获取信息、简化日常事务、快捷移动支付三方面讲述二维码给生活带来的便利。 文章点明二维码搭建起现实与数字世界的桥梁，让人们的日常生活变得更加方便。 【9题详解】 根据第四段“When you see a movie poster…learn about its history and see more pictures.”可知，扫描二维码可以看影视预告片和可以了解博物馆中陈列品的历史、查看更多相关图片。排除选项A，B。根据第五段“Many restaurants now use QR codes to show their menus, making ordering food much easier.”可知，扫描二维码可以在餐馆里点菜。排除选项D。文中并未提及二维码可以给朋友写信，选项C符合题意。 【10题详解】 第五段主要介绍二维码各类便捷用途：下载软件、连 WiFi、社交加好友、餐厅扫码点餐，都是能简化事务的实用工具。 【11题详解】 根据第六段最后一句“It’s both fast and secure.”可知，二维码支付的优势是快捷且安全。 【12题详解】 根据最后一段以及小标题“Easy Information”和“Quick Payments”可知，全文分三类介绍二维码给生活带来的各种便利，结尾也点明二维码让生活更便捷。 D My name is Clara. I still remember a cold day in December. I was sitting in science class. I finished my worksheet (活页练习题) early and started reading a TIME for Kids magazine. One news story caught my eye: NASA was holding an essay contest (征文比赛) to name its Mars rover (火星探测器). Before I even finished reading, one word suddenly came to my 11-year-old mind: Curiosity. I couldn’t wait for school to end. That afternoon, I rushed home, sat at the computer, and typed until my fingers hurt. I wrote, “Curiosity is like a fire that never goes out in our minds. . . ” Five months later, my mom got a phone call. She smiled widely—my essay had won! The new Mars rover would be named Curiosity. I was even invited by NASA to watch its landing on Mars on August 5,2012. Curiosity is a big part of me. I’ve always loved the stars, planets, and the sky. When I was little, my grandma and I used to sit in the backyard for hours. She told me stories and showed me the stars. Grandma lived in China, far away from my home in Kansas, but the stars made me feel close to her. There’s still so much to learn about space—and that’s what I love! People often ask me, “Why do we go to faraway places like Mars?” My answer is simple: because we are curious. We humans don’t like to stay in one place. We always want to know what’s behind the hills and beyond the horizon (地平线之外) . 13. What did Clara do right after she read the news in the magazine? A. She called her grandmother to tell her the news. B. She started writing her essay immediately in the classroom. C. She rushed home and began working on her essay on the computer. D. She asked her science teacher for more information about the contest. 14. The underlined phrase “goes out” most likely means ________. A. leaves home B. stops burning C. becomes smaller D. gets stronger 15. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that Clara’s grandmother ________. A. was a scientist who worked at NASA B. lived together with Clara in Kansas C. helped Clara write her winning essay D. shared her interest in the night sky 16. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. The Life of a Young Girl B. How Grandma Made the Girl a Scientist C. A Girl’s Love for Stars and Planets D. How Curiosity Led Me to Name the Mars Rover 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述11岁的Clara 参加NASA火星探测器命名征文比赛，投稿并成功获奖，探测器最终以此命名，她也受邀见证探测器登陆火星。 Clara结合儿时与奶奶观星的经历表达自己对太空的热爱，并提出人类奔赴火星、探索远方的根源是与生俱来的好奇心。 【13题详解】 根据第二段“I rushed home, sat at the computer, and typed until my fingers hurt.”可知，Clara放学后立马回家开始写征文。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Curiosity is like a fire ”以及最后一段“because we are curious”可知，文章主题点明我们人类是充满好奇心的，好奇心像火一样不会熄灭。划线短语goes out意为“停止燃烧”。 【15题详解】 根据第四段“When I was little, my grandma …stories and showed me the stars.”可知，奶奶和我分享了她对夜晚天空的兴趣。选项D符合题意。 【16题详解】 全文讲述Clara结合儿时与奶奶观星的经历表达自己对太空的热爱，并提出人类奔赴火星、探索远方的根源是与生俱来的好奇心。她以“Curiosity”为主题赢得了NASA火星探测器命名征文比赛，探测器最终以“Curiosity”命名。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Adventures of Pinocchio The Adventures of Pinocchio is a famous Italian novel by Carlo Collodi. ____17____ The puppet dreams of becoming a real boy. Pinocchio is created by a kind, poor woodcarver (木雕师) named Geppetto. Although (尽管) he is kind-hearted, ____18____ He skips school, lies (撒谎), and follows bad advice from strangers like the Fox and the Cat. A famous part of the story is that his nose grows longer whenever he tells a lie. ____19____ He ends up in dangerous situations, is turned into a donkey (驴), and even gets swallowed (被吞咽) by a giant whale. However, with the help of the Blue Fairy and his own experiences, he slowly learns important lessons about responsibility (责任), honesty, and courage. In the end, after proving he can be brave and selfless, Pinocchio’s dream comes true. ____20____ This classic story teaches us that everyone makes mistakes, but we can always learn from them and become better people. It is a timeless tale about growth and the importance of good values. A. During his adventures, Pinocchio makes many mistakes. B. Pinocchio is often naughty and easily tricked (上当). C. It is not an expensive piece of wood. D. It tells the story of a wooden puppet (木偶). E. He becomes a real boy. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《木偶奇遇记》这一著名意大利小说的内容，包括木偶匹诺曹的梦想、经历以及最终实现梦想的过程，并强调了故事所传达的道理。 【17题详解】 前文介绍了《木偶奇遇记》这部小说，此处需要引出小说的具体内容，D选项“It tells the story of a wooden puppet (木偶).”直接说明了小说讲述的是一个木偶的故事，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。 【18题详解】 空前由Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管他心地善良”，暗示空处应填入他性格中不完美的一面。空后列举了他逃学、撒谎、听信狐狸和猫等陌生人的坏建议等行为。B选项“Pinocchio is often naughty and easily tricked (上当).”完美概括了下文的这些行为，符合语境。 【19题详解】 空处位于段首，通常为该段的主题句。空后列举了匹诺曹陷入危险境地、变成驴、被巨鲸吞下等一系列糟糕的经历，这些都是他在冒险过程中因为犯错而导致的后果。A选项“During his adventures, Pinocchio makes many mistakes.”能够很好地统领并引出下文。 【20题详解】 空前一句提到“Pinocchio’s dream comes true”，结合文章第一段提到的他的梦想是“成为一个真正的男孩”可知，选项E“He becomes a real boy.”与上文梦想内容一致，是对前一句“梦想成真”的具体说明，符合逻辑。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born in 1974, Xu Yanchun had congenital spina bifida and scoliosis (先天性脊柱裂和脊柱侧弯) . When she was 19 and just starting university, her ____21____ lost strength (力量) day by day, and she had to start using a wheelchair (轮椅) . This was a difficult time for her. She stayed at home for years, feeling sad and ____22____ to meet people. Her life changed when she read a motivating (鼓舞人心的) ____23____ in a magazine: “Accept what you cannot change, and change what you can. ” She ____24____ to start a new life. She learned computer skills, took online jobs, and ____25____ a training program to rebuild her confidence. In 2018, she took part in the first National Accessibility Design Camp (首届全国无障碍设计营) . There she learned a lot and realized that her experience as a wheelchair user could become her ____26____ -she knew what made a space ____27____ accessible. Later, she became a professional accessibility supervisor (专业无障碍督导) . Now, she travels across the city to check and guide the construction (施工) of accessibility facilities (设施), like ramps and accessible toilets. Her job is not easy, ____28____ she never gives up. To do her job better, she even taught ____29____ to read complex (复杂的) design drawings and improved her English. In 2023, she became one of the leaders in the China Volunteers Association for Persons with Disabilities to help more people like her. Xu Yanchun’s story has taught us an important ____30____ : with a strong will, we can not only overcome (战胜) our own difficulties but also help others. 21. A. arms B. legs C. hands D. feet 22. A. happy B. excited C. brave D. afraid 23. A. word B. sentence C. story D. letter 24. A. forgot B. refused C. decided D. hoped 25. A. left B. joined C. missed D. started 26. A. problem B. dream C. advantage D. hobby 27. A. never B. truly C. hardly D. only 28. A. if B. but C. so D. because 29. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. themselves 30. A. job B. subject C. lesson D. game 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了徐艳春虽然身患残疾，但她没有放弃，而是通过自己的努力成为了一名专业无障碍督导，不仅战胜了困难，还帮助了其他残疾人的励志故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当她19岁刚上大学时，她的双腿日渐无力，不得不坐上轮椅。 后文“had to start using a wheelchair”表明腿部失去力量，legs意为“腿”，贴合句子语义；arms“手臂”、hands“手”、feet“脚”均和坐轮椅的语境不匹配，不符合语境。 【22题详解】  句意：她待在家中数年，满心悲伤，害怕与人交往。 前文“feeling sad”体现低落情绪，afraid意为“害怕的”，契合不敢见人的状态；happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”、brave“勇敢的”均与低落情绪矛盾，不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：当她在杂志上读到一句鼓舞人心的话：“接受你无法改变的，改变你能改变的”，她的人生迎来了转机。 后文引号内是完整一句话，sentence意为“句子”，贴合文意；word“单词”、story“故事”、letter“信件”，均不能指代这句哲理话语，不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：她决定开启全新生活。 后文学习电脑技能、参与线上工作都是她付诸的实际行动，decided意为“决定”，符合逻辑；forgot“忘记”、refused“拒绝”、hoped“希望”均无法引出后续行动，不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：她学习电脑技能、从事线上工作，还加入培训项目重塑自信。 后文“a training program”是培训项目，joined意为“参加、加入”，搭配合理；left“离开”、missed“错过”、started“开启”均不能搭配项目，不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：在那里她学到了很多，意识到自己坐轮椅的经历能成为自身优势——她清楚怎样打造真正无障碍的空间。 后文她熟知无障碍设施建设，advantage意为“优势”，贴合文意；problem“难题”、dream“梦想”、hobby“爱好”，均无法体现经历带来的长处，不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：她清楚什么样的空间才是真正完全无障碍的。 truly意为“真正地、完全地”，修饰形容词accessible，语义通顺；never“从不”、hardly“几乎不”、only“仅仅”均和句意相悖，不符合语境。 【28题详解】  句意：她的工作并不轻松，但是她从未放弃。 前半句工作不易，后半句坚持不放弃，前后存在转折关系，but意为“但是”，契合逻辑；if“如果”、so“因此”、because“因为”均无法表达转折，不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：为了更好完成工作，她甚至自学看懂复杂设计图纸，提升英语水平。 主语为she，对应反身代词herself意为“她自己”，teach oneself为固定搭配“自学”；himself“他自己”、myself“我自己”、themselves“他们自己”，人称不匹配，不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：徐艳春的故事给我们上了重要一课：拥有坚定意志，我们既能克服自身困境，也能帮助他人。 固定搭配teach sb. a lesson表示“给某人教训、启迪”，lesson意为“启示、教训”，贴合故事传递的道理；job“工作”、subject“科目”、game“游戏”均无此搭配含义，不符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Story of Henry Ford’s V8 Engine Henry Ford, the famous car maker, once had a ____31____ (great) idea than ever before: he wanted to build a new kind of engine (发动机) called the V8. He decided that they should make all eight cylinders (气缸) of the engine in one single block (整体). He asked his team of ____32____ (engineer) to design it. ____33____ the engineers drew the design (设计) on paper, they all thought it was impossible ____34____ (make) the whole eight-cylinder block as one piece. But Ford said firmly (坚定地), “Make it anyway.” The engineers replied, “But that’s impossible!” Ford didn’t change his mind. He told them, “Keep working. Don’t stop until you ____35____ (success)—no matter how long it takes.” Six months went by, and they still hadn’t succeeded. Another six months passed—still no progress. The engineers tried everything they could think of, but ____36____ task seemed too hard. The engineers reported to Ford again: “We still can’t do it.” At the end of the year, Ford didn’t give up. He said, “Keep going. I want this engine, and I know we can make it.” So the engineers kept ____37____ (try). Then, as if by magic, they ____38____ (final) found the solution (解决方法). Ford’s strong will had made the impossible possible! This story ____39____ already ________ (teach) us that nothing is impossible as long as we stick ____40____ it. With enough courage and hard work, miracles (奇迹) can happen. 【答案】31. greater 32. engineers 33. After 34. to make 35. succeed 36. the 37. trying 38. finally 39. has; taught 40. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了亨利·福特坚持让工程师们研发V8发动机，最终将不可能变成可能的故事，告诉我们只要坚持不懈，奇迹就会发生。 【31题详解】 句意：著名的汽车制造商亨利·福特曾经有了一个比以往任何时候都更伟大的想法：他想制造一种名为V8的新型发动机。此处需要形容词修饰名词idea，根据空后的than可知，此处应填形容词的比较级形式。故great的比较级为greater。 【32题详解】 句意：他要求他的工程师团队来设计它。engineer为可数名词，根据前面的“his team of”可知，此处表示复数意义，应填名词复数形式engineers。 【33题详解】 句意：在工程师们在纸上画出设计图后，他们都认为将整个八缸缸体做成一个整体是不可能的。分析句子结构可知，前后两个分句存在时间上的先后关系，表示“在……之后”，应用after，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【34题详解】 句意：在工程师们在纸上画出设计图后，他们都认为将整个八缸缸体做成一个整体是不可能的。此处考查句型“it is + adj. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to make。 【35题详解】 句意：不要停下来，直到你们成功——不管花多长时间。分析句子结构可知，此处在until引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，主语是you，应用动词原形。success的动词形式为succeed。 【36题详解】 句意：工程师们尝试了他们能想到的所有办法，但这项任务似乎太难了。此处特指前文提到的制造V8发动机这项任务，应用定冠词the表示特指。 【37题详解】 句意：所以工程师们继续尝试。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事/继续做某事”，此处应填动名词形式trying。 【38题详解】 句意：然后，就像变魔术一样，他们最终找到了解决方法。此处修饰动词found，应用副词形式。final的副词形式为finally。 【39题详解】 句意：这个故事已经告诉我们，只要我们坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。根据句中的标志词already可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语This story为第三人称单数，助动词用has，teach的过去分词为taught。 【40题详解】 句意：这个故事已经告诉我们，只要我们坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。stick to为固定搭配，意为“坚持”，此处应填介词to。 五、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Sun Yingsha: A Table Tennis Superstar Sun Yingsha is a famous Chinese table tennis player. People also call her “Sha Sha”. She was born on November 4, 2000, in Shijiazhuang, China. She started playing table tennis when she was only five years old. She loved the sport very much and worked very hard. Her Career (事业) Sun Yingsha joined the Chinese national table tennis team in 2017. She quickly became one of the best players in the world. She is known for her fast attacks (进攻) and strong mind. She doesn’t get nervous easily in important matches. She has won many world championships. At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, she won a gold medal in the Women’s Team event and a silver medal in Women’s Singles. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, she claimed gold medals in Mixed Doubles and Women’s Team, as well as a silver medal in Women’s Singles. Why Do People Like Her? Sun Yingsha is not only a great player but also a kind person. She is humble (谦逊) and always respects her teammates and opponents (对手). Fans love her because she plays with great love and always has a sweet smile. She is a role model for many young people. Her story teaches us that with hard work and never giving up, we can make our dreams come true. She also shows us how to be a good person. Sun always stays friendly and works together with others. Even when she faces difficulties, she keeps trying and never loses hope. This makes her not just a great player, but someone we can all learn from. 41. When and where was Sun Yingsha born? __________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What are the two main reasons that make Sun Yingsha a great table tennis player according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Please list Sun Yingsha’s successes in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and 2024 Paris Olympics. __________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can you learn from her? Explain with examples from your own life or study. Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. She was born on November 4, 2000, in Shijiazhuang, China. 42. Fast attacks and a strong mind. 43. She won gold in the Women’s Team and silver in Women’s Singles at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, she took home two gold medals in Women’s Team and Mixed Doubles, plus a silver medal in Women’s Singles. 44. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should keep working hard and never give up. When I fail English tests, I won’t give up. I keep practicing words and reading every day to realize my dream of getting good grades. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍记叙文，介绍乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的出生信息、运动生涯、奥运获奖成绩，以及她受人喜爱的原因和值得我们学习的优秀品质。 【41题详解】 原文第一段直接给出 “She was born on November 4, 2000, in Shijiazhuang, China.”，属于原文直接提取信息，完整抄写即可。 【42题详解】 原文第二段写明 “She is known for her fast attacks and strong mind.”，这两点是她成为优秀球员的两大核心优势，直接提炼作答。 【43题详解】 原文第三段分别介绍两届奥运成绩：2020东京奥运会女团金牌、女单银牌；2024巴黎奥运会混合双打金牌、女子团体金牌，女子单打银牌，整合两处信息概括作答。 【44题详解】 开放性主观题。文章主旨是坚持努力、永不放弃、谦逊友善、团结他人。作答时先点明学到的品质，再结合自身学习或生活事例，词数不少于30词，语句通顺逻辑合理即可。参考答案为：We should keep working hard and never give up. When I fail English tests, I won’t give up. I keep practicing words and reading every day to realize my dream of getting good grades. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假设你是李辉。你校下周将举行科技节活动，你被推荐担任活动的发言人。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，向同学们介绍智能手机 (smartphones) 在我们生活中的重要作用。 要点： (1) 智能手机的重要性； (2) 智能手机给人们带来哪些便利； (3) 你的观点。 注意： (1) 词数80～100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) ； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hui. It’s my honor to speak here at our Science and Technology Festival. Today, I want to talk about ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】范文： Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hui. It’s my honor to speak here at our Science and Technology Festival. Today, I want to talk about smartphones and their important role in our lives. Smartphones are very important today. They help us in many ways. We can use them to look up information, read e-books, and learn new things anytime. They also make it easy to keep in touch with family and friends through messages or video calls. With a smartphone, listening to music, taking photos, and knowing what’s happening around the world become so simple. In my opinion, smartphones are useful tools. They make our lives more convenient and colorful. But we should also use them wisely and not spend too much time on them. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：智能手机的重要性，智能手机带来的便利，个人观点 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my）和第三人称（They） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实校名、人名，行文流畅、逻辑连贯，贴合科技节演讲场景，词数80～100  [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：礼貌开场，直接点明演讲主题智能手机 主体段：分别阐述智能手机的重要性，智能手机带来的便利以及个人对于智能手机的看法 结尾段：标准演讲收尾，完整收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：智能手机的重要性 重要性：an important role in daily life/convenient for us/helpful in many ways in daily life等 要点二：智能手机带来的便利 生活中的用途：look up study materials/ keep in touch with family and friends/scan QR codes to pay/take photos and record beautiful moments easily/use map apps to find the way/read e-books/learn new things anytime/listen to music/know what’s happening around the world等 要点三：个人看法和观点 a useful tool/make good use of its advantages to help our study/don’t spend too much time on it/protect our private information/use them wisely等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $