精品解析：四川省成都市第四十三中2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度下期期末考试试题 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分 100分；考试时间 100分钟。不分A、B卷。 2. 考生使用答题卡作答。 3. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 4. 选择题部分请使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分请使用 0.5毫米黑色的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 6. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 第一部分 听力 (共25小题；计25分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计 5 分) 1. A. Of course. B. OK. Let’s go. C. I can’t play basketball. 2. A. Sure. B. Thank you. C. I don’t know it. 3. A. We visited the wastewater plant. B. It was terrible. C. Sounds great. 4. A. Not really. B. That’s so cold. C. Wear a raincoat, please. 5. A. She is kind. B. It’s delicious. C. Sounds interesting. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 听第 1段对话，回答第 11、12题 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Waitress and customer. C. Mother and son. 12. How much does the man pay? A. 22 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 27 yuan. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题 13. What kind of sports does Jack do well in? A. Basketball. B. Jogging. C. Ping-pong. 14. How often does Jack jog? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 听第3段对话，回答第15 至 17题 15. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In Bill’s home. B. On the phone. C. On the playground. 16. What’s the weather like today? A. Stormy. B. Windy. C. Dry. 17. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 听第4段对话，回答第18 至 20题 18. How old is the daughter now? A. 3. B. 13. C. 30. 19. What did mom use to do at her daughter’s age? A. Play on her phone. B. Play video games. C. Ride a bike. 20. What does the daughter think of mom’s childhood? A. The same but cool. B. Different but dangerous. C. Different but interesting. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。每空一词。短文念三遍。 (共 5小题；每小题 1分，计 5分) Time: once upon a time 21 : in the forest Characters A little bird, his brothers and sisters The plot (情节) ＊ The bird’s brothers and sisters laughed at him. 22 he felt sad, he never gave up. ＊ His flying skills 23 a lot because he practised flying harder. ＊ Other birds 24 him, and they flew to the warm south safely together. Ideas If we work hard enough, we’ll be 25 . 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共15 小题；计15分) 五、单词拼写及语音知识。根据句意、音标、所给词的适当形式填空或根据题后要求标注字母标号。 (共5小题；每小题 1分，计5分) 1. Some children enjoy ________ pictures in the park. (paint) 【答案】 painting 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些孩子喜欢在公园里画画。根据句意和提示词可知，固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后面必须接动名词作宾语，括号内动词paint的动名词形式为painting。故填painting。 2. We went to an art ________ last weekend. (exhibit) 【答案】 exhibition 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我们去看了一场艺术展。根据句意和括号内提示词可知，exhibit意为 “展览；展出”，此处需要填名词作宾语。 exhibit的名词形式是exhibition，意为“展览会”。故填exhibition。 3. The ________ /ˈstɔːmi/ weather makes me sad. 【答案】 stormy 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨天气让我心情低落。音标/ˈstɔːmi/对应单词stormy，意为“暴风雨的”，形容词作定语，修饰weather，符合句子语境与语法要求。 4. —Do you usually eat a birthday cake or noodles? —I usually eat noodles. (用升调符号↗，降调符号↘标出对话中共三处升、降调) 【答案】 —Do you usually eat a birthday cake↗ or noodles↘? —I usually eat noodles↘. 【解析】 【详解】第一句：问句是一个由or连接的选择疑问句，英语中语调规则为“or前升调，or后降调”。因此，cake处标升调（↗），noodles处标降调（↘）。第二句：答语是一个陈述句，用来陈述事实。英语中陈述句句末通常用降调。因此，句末词noodles处标降调（↘）。 5. 根据动词过去式后缀-(e)d的发音规则，将下列单词归类。 (只需填写字母标号) A. lived B. started C. looked /t/________ /d/________ /ɪd/________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B 六、完形填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，计 10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Friday, ____6____ 19th Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in 2026! We went on a ____7____ trip to Xishuangbanna! It was hot and the sun shone brightly. Everything looked bright and lovely in the ____8____. I think the most exciting part was getting up close to wild animals, because my heart beat fast when I touched a white rhino . First, I felt afraid because it looked huge, but it was so calm that I soon felt safe. ____9____, my sister and I got straight to playing with the elephants! Next, we watched kind mother elephants helping their babies. After lunch, I set out to ____10____ the forest with my grandma. We ____11____ mushrooms under the trees. ____12____, even after walking for an hour, I didn’t find any. So we returned to the hotel with painful legs and wet clothes because of a sudden ____13____! I thought it was ____14____ luck! But on the way back I saw a beautiful rainbow! The trip today was ____15____ but great fun. I realize we should just enjoy our day, come rain or shine. 6. A. April B. May C. June 7. A. family B. school C. business 8. A. wind B. sunshine C. storm 9. A. First B. Then C. At last 10. A. explore B. clean C. protect 11. A. paid for B. searched for C. asked for 12. A. Luckily B. Instead C. However 13. A. snow B. rain C. cloud 14. A. bad B. strange C. huge 15. A. tiring B. dangerous C. successful 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记录了作者在2026年端午节这天，与家人前往西双版纳旅行的经历。文中生动描写了与野生动物互动的刺激体验、祖孙俩在森林寻找蘑菇的趣事，以及突遇大雨后的感悟，传达了“无论晴雨都要享受当下”的积极心态。 【6题详解】 句意：今天是2026年的端午节！ 根据常识可知，端午节通常在公历的六月左右。June意为“六月”，符合端午节的常规时间范围，符合语境；April意为“四月”，May意为“五月”，这两个时间过早，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我们去西双版纳进行了一次家庭旅行！ 根据后文提到的人物有“my sister”、“my grandma”，可以看出这是一次全家出动的旅行。family意为“家庭”，构成“family trip”，符合语境；school意为“学校”，business意为“商务”，与文中人物关系不符，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：在阳光下，一切看起来明亮而可爱。 前一句提到“the sun shone brightly”，因此这里指在某种光线环境下万物显得明亮。sunshine意为“阳光”，符合语境；wind意为“风”，storm意为“暴风雨”，这两者无法对应“明亮”的视觉效果，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：然后，我和妹妹直接去玩大象了！ 根据文章的时间顺序逻辑，前文用了“First”描述摸犀牛，后文用了“Next”描述看母象，此处位于两者之间，表示动作的顺承。Then意为“然后”，符合语境；First意为“首先”，已经用过，At last意为“最后”，不合逻辑，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：午饭后，我和奶奶出发去探索森林。 根据语境，进入森林通常是为了游玩或寻找东西。explore意为“探索”，符合游客的身份和行为，符合语境；clean意为“打扫”，protect意为“保护”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：我们在树下寻找蘑菇。 根据后文“I didn’t find any”可知，之前的动作是在“寻找”。searched for意为“搜寻、寻找”，符合语境；paid for意为“支付”，asked for意为“请求、要求”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，即使走了一个小时，我也没找到任何蘑菇。 前文说去寻找蘑菇，后文说没找到，前后语意发生了转折。However意为“然而”，表转折，符合语境；Luckily意为“幸运地”，Instead意为“代替、反而”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：所以我们带着疼痛的腿和湿衣服回到了酒店，因为一场突如其来的雨！ 根据“wet clothes”可知，是因为下雨淋湿了。rain意为“雨”，符合语境；snow意为“雪”，西双版纳通常不下雪且与湿衣服关联不如雨直接，cloud意为“云”，不会直接弄湿衣服，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我认为这是坏运气！ 本来想去玩却遇到了下雨，还没找到蘑菇，这通常被视为倒霉的事。bad意为“坏的”，bad luck意为“坏运气”，符合语境；strange意为“奇怪的”，huge意为“巨大的”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：今天的旅行虽然累人但很有趣。 根据前文“painful legs”和“walking for an hour”可知，身体上是疲惫的。tiring意为“令人疲劳的”，符合语境；dangerous意为“危险的”，successful意为“成功的”，均不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共35小题；计50分) 七、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 (共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) A. Football People call it “the first sport in the world”. There are two teams on the football field. Each team has eleven players. Tennis There is a big net in the middle of the court (场). Each player has a tennis racket in his hand. Two or four players can play it together. Golf Golf comes from Scotland (苏格兰). People play it on the grass. The golf balls are always white. People hit (打) the balls into the small holes. It’s difficult but relaxing. Basketball America is the kingdom (王国) of basketball. We all know the NBA. There are two teams. Each team has five players. They can’t run with the ball in their hands. 16. The first sport in the world is ________. A. football B. basketball C. tennis 17. There are ________ players in a football game. A. 10 B. 12 C. 22 18. What color are golf balls? A. Green. B. White. C. Yellow. 19. What does the underlined sentence “America is the kingdom (王国) of basketball.” in passage 4 mean? A. People in America know the NBA. B. People in America all love basketball. C. Many people in America play basketball. 20. Where can we read the four passages? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a science newspaper. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍四类球类运动的说明文，分别介绍足球、网球、高尔夫、篮球的场地规则、起源与特色，简单说明各项运动的参与人数、场地道具和相关背景。 【16题详解】 足球板块原文“People call it ‘the first sport in the world’.”，可知世界第一运动是足球。 【17题详解】 足球板块“There are two teams on the football field. Each team has eleven players.”说明：场上有两支队伍，每队11人，11+11=22人，一场足球比赛共有22名球员。 【18题详解】 高尔夫板块原文“The golf balls are always white.”，高尔夫球是白色的。 【19题详解】 “America is the kingdom of basketball”意为美国是篮球王国，后文提到知名的NBA，说明在美国有很多人打篮球，C选项符合句意；A仅说美国人知道NBA，B“所有人都热爱篮球”表述绝对，均不准确。 【20题详解】 全文介绍足球、网球、高尔夫、篮球四项体育运动，最有可能出现在体育杂志中。 B What’s happening in different parts of the world right now? Paris is cool in the afternoon. People walk along the River Seine and sit at outdoor cafés. We’re enjoying street music. It’s so lovely to watch the Eiffel Tower. Emma 5:00p. m. |28 June Paris, France Chengdu’s night is still lively. The lights along Funan River shine bright. Near Jiuyan Bridge, music plays softly from small bars. And young people laugh and take photos. Lin ▲ | 28 June Chengdu, China New York is hot now. The sun shines and people are cooling off with iced coffee. We’re buying hamburgers from a street cart near the Museum Mile, listening to a saxophone player. It feels so alive. Jack 11:00 a. m. |28 June New York, USA Did you know? Chengdu is 6 hours ahead of Paris in summer, and 12 hours ahead of New York. 21. What is the date in all the posts? A. 8 June. B. 18 June. C. 28 June. 22. Which picture shows what Emma sees? A. B. C. 23. What time does Lin write the post? A. 11:00 p. m. B. 11:00 a. m. C. 5:00 a. m. 24. Which is the correct match of cities and activities? a. Paris b. Chengdu c. New York ① take photos ②enjoy street music ③eat hamburgers A. a① b② c③. B. a② b① c③. C. a① b③ c②. 25. What’s the common topic of the three posts? A. Famous places in China. B. Delicious food around the world. C. Different time zones and daily life. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示来自巴黎、成都、纽约三地网友的动态帖子，介绍同一日期不同城市当下的生活景象，并补充三地时差信息。 【21题详解】 每一条帖子末尾都标注信息“28 June”，所有动态发布日期均为6月28日。 【22题详解】 Emma的帖子指出信息：“People walk along the River Seine and sit at outdoor cafés. We’re enjoying street music. It’s so lovely to watch the Eiffel Tower.”，Emma能够看见埃菲尔铁塔、塞纳河以及露天咖啡馆。 【23题详解】 文中补充信息“Chengdu is 6 hours ahead of Paris in summer”，巴黎发帖时间为下午5:00，推算成都当地时间为晚上23:00。 【24题详解】 原文信息：巴黎“We’re enjoying street music.”；成都“And young people laugh and take photos.”；纽约“We’re buying hamburgers from a street cart”，对应关系为 a② b① c③。 【25题详解】 全文展示不同时区三座城市当下人们的日常生活场景，文章围绕不同时区与日常生活展开。 八、短文填空(共 10小题；每小题 1分，计 10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次) 。 change choose different else explain hope if they truth week why year Once there lived an old emperor. He knew it was time ____26____ a new emperor. He gave each young boy in his country a seed and said, “Plant it. ____27____ you can grow the most beautiful plant, you will be the next emperor.” A boy took the seed home. He watched the seed every day ____28____. He watered it and put it in the sun. Days turned into ____29____, and weeks into months. Nothing ____30____. After one year, every boy came back. The boy held an empty pot. The others had big plants and flowers. The emperor asked, “____31____ do you have no plant?” The boy said, “I took care of it every day, but nothing came out. I did not want to lie.” To everyone ____32____ surprise, the emperor smiled. “This boy will be the new emperor!” The emperor ____33____. “The seeds were all bad. I boiled ____34____ in hot water. They couldn’t grow. Only this boy did not lie. That is needed for being an emperor.” Later, the boy became the emperor. The country was powerful and the people lived happily. Remember: Being ____35____ to yourself is the most important thing. 【答案】26. to choose 27. If 28. hopefully 29. weeks 30. changed 31. Why 32. else’s 33. explained 34. them 35. true 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述老皇帝用煮熟无法发芽的种子挑选新君主的故事，唯有一名男孩诚实捧着空花盆赴约，最终凭借真诚当选皇帝，告诉我们忠于本心、诚实坦荡最为可贵。 【26题详解】 句意：他知道是时候选出一位新皇帝了。固定句型It is time to do sth.意为“到做某事的时候了”，方框中choose变形为不定式to choose，choose a new emperor表示挑选新君主，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：种下它，如果你能种出最美的植株，你就会成为下一任皇帝。此处引导条件状语从句，方框中If意为“如果”，句首首字母大写，说明种出漂亮植物是当选皇帝的条件。 【28题详解】 句意：他满怀希望地每天观察这粒种子。此处需要副词修饰动词watched，方框中hope的副词形式hopefully，意为满怀希望地，贴合男孩悉心照料种子的心情。 【29题详解】 句意：日子一天天变成星期，星期又熬成了月份。days对应复数weeks，week变形为复数weeks，days turned into weeks表示日复一日、周复一周的时间流逝。 【30题详解】 句意：什么都没有发生改变。全文为一般过去时，主语nothing作单数，方框中change的过去式changed，指种子没有任何发芽的变化。 【31题详解】 句意：皇帝问道：“为什么你没有带来植株？”。后文男孩解释种子无法发芽，此处是询问原因，方框中疑问词Why用于句首，首字母大写。 【32题详解】 句意：令所有人意外的是，皇帝笑了。固定搭配to one’s surprise，else修饰不定代词everyone，所有格else’s表示“其他人的”，贴合众人都以为男孩会受罚、结果相反的情节。 【33题详解】 句意：皇帝解释道：“这些种子全都坏掉了。”。全文为一般过去时，方框中explain的过去式explained，引出皇帝揭晓种子真相的话语。 【34题详解】 句意：我把它们放在沸水里煮过，根本不可能发芽。动词boiled后接人称代词宾格，方框中they的宾格them，指代前文所有分给男孩们的种子。 【35题详解】 句意：记住：忠于自己、诚实坦荡才是最重要的事。固定短语be true to oneself意为“忠于本心、保持真诚”，方框中truth的形容词形式true作表语。 九、阅读表达 (共15 小题；计20分) A. 补全短文(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 How to Write a Good Fairy Tale Fairy tale writing is a special kind of story writing. Its main purpose is to be fun for the reader. ____36____ Actually, every fairy tale has a few pieces that work together. ____37____ Other common characters include witches and talking animals. The setting is often a magical place. The plot is what happens in the story. The theme (主题) is the main subject or idea. ____38____ The plot usually starts with a problem and the main character must finally solve it. If there isn’t a good plot, the story will be boring. Besides these four elements, a good fairy tale often uses past tense. ____39____ For example, it often begins with “Once upon a time, there was a (n)...” Then a problem comes up. After a series of events, the story ends with a happy ending. ____40____ You can practise by reading many fairy tales first to see how they develop. Don’t be afraid to use your imagination to create a magical world! A. Then, build the plot. B. First, think about characters. C. Finally, remember that writing takes practice. D. It usually starts with a beginning sentence in past tense. E. It also teaches a simple lesson, like “be kind” or “learn to share”. F. In a fairy tale, the characters are often kings, queens, princes, and princesses. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文《如何写出优秀童话》，依次介绍童话的特点、四大组成要素（人物、场景、情节、主题）、情节的创作要点、时态使用规范，最后建议多加练习、发挥想象力进行创作。 【36题详解】 前文说明童话写作的主要目的是带给读者乐趣。E选项“It also teaches a simple lesson, like ‘be kind’ or ‘learn to share’.”补充童话另一特点：传递简单道理，also承接上文，介绍童话双重作用。 【37题详解】 后文出现“Other common characters”，说明空白处先介绍一类童话人物。F选项“In a fairy tale, the characters are often kings, queens, princes, and princesses.”列举常见童话角色，和后文女巫、会说话的动物构成并列人物类型。 【38题详解】 本段围绕情节（plot）展开讲解。A选项“Then, build the plot.”作为段落主题句，引出下文情节的构成方式。 【39题详解】 前文提出优秀童话常使用一般过去时。D选项“It usually starts with a beginning sentence in past tense.”说明故事常以过去时开头，后文举例“Once upon a time…” 正好对应过去时开篇，前后呼应。 【40题详解】 后文讲述可以先阅读大量童话练习创作、大胆想象构建奇幻世界。C选项“Finally, remember that writing takes practice.”放在文末，引出练习的相关建议，起到总结收尾的作用。 B. 完成图表 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过3个词。 NEWSLETTER Blue whales are very big —up to 30 meters long and as heavy as 25 elephants. They have no teeth. To eat, blue whales use special brushes in their mouths to filter (过滤) out seawater and keep small animals inside. A whale can eat about 4,000 kg of them a day. Blue whales live in most oceans. They can live up to 90 years. Here’s a cool fact: they help fight climate (气候) change! One blue whale keeps as much carbon (碳) as 825 trees in its body. It feels like a forest in the sea! Also, when whales swim, they help very small sea plants grow. These plants take in CO2—just like trees on land. Sadly, today only about 10,000 to 25,000 blue whales are left. That’s 3% of their number before. People killed them for their oil and meat. What’s more, noise from fishing boats and waste from factories also hurt them. So blue whales are endangered right now. Luckily, many countries make laws to stop whaling. For people like us, we can save energy and turn off lights. Blue whales need more than our action —they need our care. Share what you learned with others. Let’s really care about them. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 【答案】41. newsletter 42. teeth 43. Fact##Facts 44. Reasons##Causes 45. countries and people/us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过一份简报介绍了蓝鲸的体型、饮食、寿命、对环境的帮助、濒危现状及原因，并呼吁国家和人们采取行动保护蓝鲸。 【41题详解】 根据短文上方标题栏“NEWSLETTER”，这是一篇介绍蓝鲸内容的科普简报，故填newsletter。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“They have no teeth. To eat, blue whales use special brushes in their mouths to filter (过滤) out seawater and keep small animals inside.”可知，蓝鲸没有牙齿，依靠特殊鲸须进食，故填teeth。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“Here’s a cool fact: they help fight climate (气候) change! Also, when whales swim, they help very small sea plants grow.”可知，本段介绍蓝鲸相关的有用事实与作用，故填Fact/Facts。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“Sadly, today only about 10,000 to 25,000 blue whales are left...People killed them for their oil and meat. What’s more, noise from fishing boats and waste from factories also hurt them.”可知，介绍蓝鲸濒危的各类缘由，故填Reasons/Causes。 【45题详解】 根据第四段“Luckily, many countries make laws to stop whaling. For people like us, we can save energy and turn off lights.”可知，保护蓝鲸需要各国以及普通人共同行动，故填countries and people/us。 C. 任务型 (共5小题；每小题2分，计 10分) 阅读根据短文内容，按要求作答。 These days, weather-related idioms are common, but where did they start? Here are three short stories. What do ships and shy people have in common? Long ago, “Break the Ice” was about ships. In cold places, a special ship called an icebreaker goes first. Mark Twain used this word in his book Life on the Mississippi. It’s about his experience as a new worker and he needed to make friends on a riverboat. Today, when two shy persons meet, the silence (沉默) is like ice and a joke or a smile breaks the ice. The idiom helps new people talk to each other. Is a fair-weather friend a real friend? Fair weather means nice, sunny days. A fair-weather friend stays with you only when life is easy and fun. When you have problems, this friend never shows. An all-weather friend helps you in good times and bad times. Why save money when the sun is shining? In the 1500s, rainy days meant a hard time or a time with no money. Everything is fine when life is going well. But you know that some day, something bad may happen. If you keep some money for that future hard time, you can use the idiom —Save for rainy days! 46. Why did Mark Twain use “icebreaker”? _____________________________________________________ 47. Who’s your all-weather friend? How is she / he? _____________________________________________________ 48. Which idiom talks about “a difficult or poor time in life”? _____________________________________________________ 49. Are you an icebreaker? What happened? _____________________________________________________ 50. Introduce one Chinese weather-related idiom and explain it in English. _____________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because he needed to make friends on a riverboat. 47. My mother. She helps me in good times and bad times. 48. Save for rainy days. 49. Yes. I told a joke to make new classmates laugh. 50. Wei Yu Chou Mou. It means preparing for bad times before they come. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个与天气有关的英语习语（Break the Ice, Fair-weather friend, Save for rainy days）的起源、含义及用法。 【46题详解】 原文第二段“It’s about his experience as a new worker and he needed to make friends on a riverboat.”给出原因。 【47题详解】 开放题，依据文中定义“An all-weather friend helps you in good times and bad times.”自由作答。 【48题详解】 原文第四段“In the 1500s, rainy days mean a hard time or a time with no money.”对应题干含义。 【49题详解】 开放题，“icebreaker”指打破沉默、开启交谈的人，合理叙事即可。 【50题详解】 示例天气相关汉语谚语英译，答案不唯一。 第四部分 书面表达 (计10分) 十、书面表达 (计10分) 51. 运用下图信息，写一个情节完整、结局快乐的童话故事。为学校“Best Storytelling King/ Queen”做准备。 Characters Items Plot (problem) The panda used to be a prince. How can the boy help him? 注意：1. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 2. 词数80左右。 参考词汇：魔法棒 magic wand ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Once upon a time, there was a crying panda who used to be a prince. A bad witch turned him into an animal. Hearing the sad story, a brave boy decided to help him. He put on his flying shoes so that he could fly into the sky to look for the magic wand. Finally, he found it on a high mountain. The boy waved the magic wand at the panda. Suddenly, the panda turned back into a handsome prince. The boy cheered happily. They became best friends and lived happily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：童话故事，记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：角色panda、boy；物品带翅膀鞋子、magic wand；情节熊猫原本是王子，男孩想办法帮助他；情节完整、结局快乐圆满；词数80左右；文中禁止出现真实校名、姓名 确定人称：第三人称叙事 注意事项：所有图画元素全部融入故事，叙事逻辑连贯，适合演讲展示，开头铺垫困境、中间冒险、结尾圆满结局 第二步：构思布局 一段式结构： 开头句：从前有一只哭泣的熊猫，他曾经是王子，被女巫施法变成熊猫，十分难过 主体句：勇敢男孩听闻遭遇决定伸出援手，穿上飞翼鞋子出发寻找魔法棒 结尾句：男孩成功找到魔法棒，挥动魔杖解除魔咒，熊猫变回王子，二人成为好友，幸福相伴 第三步：要点展开 要点一：故事开端人物背景 角色素材：a crying panda who used to be a prince/a bad witch等 情节铺垫素材：turn him into a panda/feel sad and helpless等 要点二：冒险过程与道具运用 道具素材：flying shoes/magic wand等 行动描写素材：put on the flying shoes/fly to search for the magic wand等 过程细节素材：look everywhere/find the wand finally on a mountain等 要点三：圆满结局 转折情节素材：wave the magic wand/change back into a handsome prince等 收尾素材：become close friends/live happily ever after等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下期期末考试试题 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分 100分；考试时间 100分钟。不分A、B卷。 2. 考生使用答题卡作答。 3. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 4. 选择题部分请使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分请使用 0.5毫米黑色的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 6. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 第一部分 听力 (共25小题；计25分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计 5 分) 1. A. Of course. B. OK. Let’s go. C. I can’t play basketball. 2. A. Sure. B. Thank you. C. I don’t know it. 3. A. We visited the wastewater plant. B. It was terrible. C. Sounds great. 4. A. Not really. B. That’s so cold. C. Wear a raincoat, please. 5. A. She is kind. B. It’s delicious. C. Sounds interesting. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 听第 1段对话，回答第 11、12题 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Waitress and customer. C. Mother and son. 12. How much does the man pay? A. 22 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 27 yuan. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题 13. What kind of sports does Jack do well in? A. Basketball. B. Jogging. C. Ping-pong. 14. How often does Jack jog? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 听第3段对话，回答第15 至 17题 15. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In Bill’s home. B. On the phone. C. On the playground. 16. What’s the weather like today? A. Stormy. B. Windy. C. Dry. 17. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 听第4段对话，回答第18 至 20题 18. How old is the daughter now? A. 3. B. 13. C. 30. 19. What did mom use to do at her daughter’s age? A. Play on her phone. B. Play video games. C. Ride a bike. 20. What does the daughter think of mom’s childhood? A. The same but cool. B. Different but dangerous. C. Different but interesting. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。每空一词。短文念三遍。 (共 5小题；每小题 1分，计 5分) Time: once upon a time 21 : in the forest Characters A little bird, his brothers and sisters The plot (情节) ＊ The bird’s brothers and sisters laughed at him. 22 he felt sad, he never gave up. ＊ His flying skills 23 a lot because he practised flying harder. ＊ Other birds 24 him, and they flew to the warm south safely together. Ideas If we work hard enough, we’ll be 25 . 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共15 小题；计15分) 五、单词拼写及语音知识。根据句意、音标、所给词的适当形式填空或根据题后要求标注字母标号。 (共5小题；每小题 1分，计5分) 1. Some children enjoy ________ pictures in the park. (paint) 2. We went to an art ________ last weekend. (exhibit) 3. The ________ /ˈstɔːmi/ weather makes me sad. 4. —Do you usually eat a birthday cake or noodles? —I usually eat noodles. (用升调符号↗，降调符号↘标出对话中共三处升、降调) 5. 根据动词过去式后缀-(e)d的发音规则，将下列单词归类。 (只需填写字母标号) A. lived B. started C. looked /t/________ /d/________ /ɪd/________ 六、完形填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，计 10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Friday, ____6____ 19th Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in 2026! We went on a ____7____ trip to Xishuangbanna! It was hot and the sun shone brightly. Everything looked bright and lovely in the ____8____. I think the most exciting part was getting up close to wild animals, because my heart beat fast when I touched a white rhino . First, I felt afraid because it looked huge, but it was so calm that I soon felt safe. ____9____, my sister and I got straight to playing with the elephants! Next, we watched kind mother elephants helping their babies. After lunch, I set out to ____10____ the forest with my grandma. We ____11____ mushrooms under the trees. ____12____, even after walking for an hour, I didn’t find any. So we returned to the hotel with painful legs and wet clothes because of a sudden ____13____! I thought it was ____14____ luck! But on the way back I saw a beautiful rainbow! The trip today was ____15____ but great fun. I realize we should just enjoy our day, come rain or shine. 6. A. April B. May C. June 7. A. family B. school C. business 8. A. wind B. sunshine C. storm 9. A. First B. Then C. At last 10. A. explore B. clean C. protect 11. A. paid for B. searched for C. asked for 12. A. Luckily B. Instead C. However 13. A. snow B. rain C. cloud 14. A. bad B. strange C. huge 15. A. tiring B. dangerous C. successful 第三部分 阅读理解 (共35小题；计50分) 七、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 (共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) A. Football People call it “the first sport in the world”. There are two teams on the football field. Each team has eleven players. Tennis There is a big net in the middle of the court (场). Each player has a tennis racket in his hand. Two or four players can play it together. Golf Golf comes from Scotland (苏格兰). People play it on the grass. The golf balls are always white. People hit (打) the balls into the small holes. It’s difficult but relaxing. Basketball America is the kingdom (王国) of basketball. We all know the NBA. There are two teams. Each team has five players. They can’t run with the ball in their hands. 16. The first sport in the world is ________. A. football B. basketball C. tennis 17. There are ________ players in a football game. A. 10 B. 12 C. 22 18. What color are golf balls? A. Green. B. White. C. Yellow. 19. What does the underlined sentence “America is the kingdom (王国) of basketball.” in passage 4 mean? A. People in America know the NBA. B. People in America all love basketball. C. Many people in America play basketball. 20. Where can we read the four passages? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a science newspaper. B What’s happening in different parts of the world right now? Paris is cool in the afternoon. People walk along the River Seine and sit at outdoor cafés. We’re enjoying street music. It’s so lovely to watch the Eiffel Tower. Emma 5:00p. m. |28 June Paris, France Chengdu’s night is still lively. The lights along Funan River shine bright. Near Jiuyan Bridge, music plays softly from small bars. And young people laugh and take photos. Lin ▲ | 28 June Chengdu, China New York is hot now. The sun shines and people are cooling off with iced coffee. We’re buying hamburgers from a street cart near the Museum Mile, listening to a saxophone player. It feels so alive. Jack 11:00 a. m. |28 June New York, USA Did you know? Chengdu is 6 hours ahead of Paris in summer, and 12 hours ahead of New York. 21. What is the date in all the posts? A. 8 June. B. 18 June. C. 28 June. 22. Which picture shows what Emma sees? A. B. C. 23. What time does Lin write the post? A. 11:00 p. m. B. 11:00 a. m. C. 5:00 a. m. 24. Which is the correct match of cities and activities? a. Paris b. Chengdu c. New York ① take photos ②enjoy street music ③eat hamburgers A. a① b② c③. B. a② b① c③. C. a① b③ c②. 25. What’s the common topic of the three posts? A. Famous places in China. B. Delicious food around the world. C. Different time zones and daily life. 八、短文填空(共 10小题；每小题 1分，计 10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次) 。 change choose different else explain hope if they truth week why year Once there lived an old emperor. He knew it was time ____26____ a new emperor. He gave each young boy in his country a seed and said, “Plant it. ____27____ you can grow the most beautiful plant, you will be the next emperor.” A boy took the seed home. He watched the seed every day ____28____. He watered it and put it in the sun. Days turned into ____29____, and weeks into months. Nothing ____30____. After one year, every boy came back. The boy held an empty pot. The others had big plants and flowers. The emperor asked, “____31____ do you have no plant?” The boy said, “I took care of it every day, but nothing came out. I did not want to lie.” To everyone ____32____ surprise, the emperor smiled. “This boy will be the new emperor!” The emperor ____33____. “The seeds were all bad. I boiled ____34____ in hot water. They couldn’t grow. Only this boy did not lie. That is needed for being an emperor.” Later, the boy became the emperor. The country was powerful and the people lived happily. Remember: Being ____35____ to yourself is the most important thing. 九、阅读表达 (共15 小题；计20分) A. 补全短文(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 How to Write a Good Fairy Tale Fairy tale writing is a special kind of story writing. Its main purpose is to be fun for the reader. ____36____ Actually, every fairy tale has a few pieces that work together. ____37____ Other common characters include witches and talking animals. The setting is often a magical place. The plot is what happens in the story. The theme (主题) is the main subject or idea. ____38____ The plot usually starts with a problem and the main character must finally solve it. If there isn’t a good plot, the story will be boring. Besides these four elements, a good fairy tale often uses past tense. ____39____ For example, it often begins with “Once upon a time, there was a (n)...” Then a problem comes up. After a series of events, the story ends with a happy ending. ____40____ You can practise by reading many fairy tales first to see how they develop. Don’t be afraid to use your imagination to create a magical world! A. Then, build the plot. B. First, think about characters. C. Finally, remember that writing takes practice. D. It usually starts with a beginning sentence in past tense. E. It also teaches a simple lesson, like “be kind” or “learn to share”. F. In a fairy tale, the characters are often kings, queens, princes, and princesses. B. 完成图表 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过3个词。 NEWSLETTER Blue whales are very big —up to 30 meters long and as heavy as 25 elephants. They have no teeth. To eat, blue whales use special brushes in their mouths to filter (过滤) out seawater and keep small animals inside. A whale can eat about 4,000 kg of them a day. Blue whales live in most oceans. They can live up to 90 years. Here’s a cool fact: they help fight climate (气候) change! One blue whale keeps as much carbon (碳) as 825 trees in its body. It feels like a forest in the sea! Also, when whales swim, they help very small sea plants grow. These plants take in CO2—just like trees on land. Sadly, today only about 10,000 to 25,000 blue whales are left. That’s 3% of their number before. People killed them for their oil and meat. What’s more, noise from fishing boats and waste from factories also hurt them. So blue whales are endangered right now. Luckily, many countries make laws to stop whaling. For people like us, we can save energy and turn off lights. Blue whales need more than our action —they need our care. Share what you learned with others. Let’s really care about them. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ C. 任务型 (共5小题；每小题2分，计 10分) 阅读根据短文内容，按要求作答。 These days, weather-related idioms are common, but where did they start? Here are three short stories. What do ships and shy people have in common? Long ago, “Break the Ice” was about ships. In cold places, a special ship called an icebreaker goes first. Mark Twain used this word in his book Life on the Mississippi. It’s about his experience as a new worker and he needed to make friends on a riverboat. Today, when two shy persons meet, the silence (沉默) is like ice and a joke or a smile breaks the ice. The idiom helps new people talk to each other. Is a fair-weather friend a real friend? Fair weather means nice, sunny days. A fair-weather friend stays with you only when life is easy and fun. When you have problems, this friend never shows. An all-weather friend helps you in good times and bad times. Why save money when the sun is shining? In the 1500s, rainy days meant a hard time or a time with no money. Everything is fine when life is going well. But you know that some day, something bad may happen. If you keep some money for that future hard time, you can use the idiom —Save for rainy days! 46. Why did Mark Twain use “icebreaker”? _____________________________________________________ 47. Who’s your all-weather friend? How is she / he? _____________________________________________________ 48. Which idiom talks about “a difficult or poor time in life”? _____________________________________________________ 49. Are you an icebreaker? What happened? _____________________________________________________ 50. Introduce one Chinese weather-related idiom and explain it in English. _____________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达 (计10分) 十、书面表达 (计10分) 51. 运用下图信息，写一个情节完整、结局快乐的童话故事。为学校“Best Storytelling King/ Queen”做准备。 Characters Items Plot (problem) The panda used to be a prince. How can the boy help him? 注意：1. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 2. 词数80左右。 参考词汇：魔法棒 magic wand ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $