精品解析：山东省威海市威海火炬高技术产业开发区2025～2026学年九年级上学期12月期中英语试题

高区 2025-2026 学年度第一学期 11 月阶段检测 初四英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 8 页，共 80 分。考试时间 90 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 3. 需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读 A、B、C 篇，从文后每小题 A、B、C 选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 A Looking your best means finding out what’s good about you and showing that side to the world. Of many ways to make you look great, the following aspects (方面) may be easy but of great help. Make yourself look tidy. Clothes are one of the first things people notice about each other. Maybe you have clothes in different colors, sizes and styles, but as teenagers, wearing clean and neat (整洁的) clothes comes first. Smile more often. Wearing a real smile will truly catch people’s eye, and it is a simple way to make yourself look great every day. Remember to brush your teeth every morning before you go out. This will help your smile look bright and pleasant. ________ It takes some practice to improve your posture (姿势). Don’t stand, sit or move in a lazy way. Try to stand and sit up straight. Believe it or not, it will make a big difference in your looks right away. 1. How many aspects about people’s looks are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. What is the most important in wearing clothes? A. The tidiness. B. The size. C. The style. 3. Which of the following can be suitable for ________? A. Sit up straight. B. Practice takes time. C. Have beautiful posture. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. How to get popular. B. How to look different. C. How to look your best. 5. Who is the text probably written for? A. Actors. B. Students. C. Teachers. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从三个方面（着装整洁、常微笑、注意姿势）为读者提供改善个人形象的简单实用建议，旨在帮助人们展现最佳自我。 【1题详解】 文章共三个小标题：Make yourself look tidy、Smile more often和关于姿势的段落，因此共三个方面。A“两个”、C“四个”均不符。 【2题详解】 由第二段“but as teenagers, wearing clean and neat clothes comes first”可知，整洁（tidiness）最重要，而非尺码或风格。 【3题详解】 空白处对应关于姿势的段落，内容为“improve your posture”“stand and sit up straight”，因此小标题应为“Have beautiful posture”。A“坐直”只涉及部分内容，B“练习需要时间”不切题。 【4题详解】 开头“Looking your best means...”点明主题，全文围绕“如何展现最佳自我”展开，C正确。A“如何受欢迎”、B“如何看起来不同”均偏离主旨。 【5题详解】 文中提到“as teenagers”，明确指向青少年（学生），故B“学生”正确。A“演员”和C“老师”均无依据。 B When I was a kid, my two brothers and I would stay with Grandparents for a week during summer vacation. We always looked forward to spending every moment with them, especially Grandpa, the “hero” in our eyes. Grandpa became blind when he was 20 years old, but it never slowed down the strong-willed man. He worked in a shop every day. Customers would give him money, and he would return the right change and give them exactly what they wanted. He had many friends who visited the shop just to talk to him, and at that time, I helped to hand customers their drinks and snacks. This made me feel grown-up. He also cooked lunch and washed dishes while Grandma worked. As a boy, I would watch him move around the house from room to room as if he could see. I was so surprised about how he moved from cooking to washing the dishes, never making a mistake. It seemed like every time I stayed with him, we would visit someone in the evening who was weak or very sick. Although he can’t see things, he never let it stop him from working and being kind to others. His love for people never ended. During those weeks, he taught me many lessons that I still treasure today. They take me back to those days and remind me how special he was. I miss every moment I stayed with him. To this day, I still dislike hearing someone say, “I can’t do that,” because I knew a blind man who never said those words. 6. What can we learn about Grandpa? A. He had few friends. B. He lived like a normal person. C. He became blind at 25 years old. 7. Which of the following best describes Grandpa? A. Active but shy. B. Strong - willed and caring. C. Kind but strict. 8. What does the underlined part “those days” refer to? A. The time with Grandpa. B. The time with the friends. C. The time with the neighbors. 9. What lesson does the writer learn from Grandpa? A. Family is important. B. We should work hard. C. Anything is possible. 10. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A film review. C. A science magazine. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆童年与失明祖父共度的时光，描述祖父虽失明但仍努力工作、照顾家人、友善待人的事迹，表达对祖父的怀念及从祖父身上学到的宝贵人生道理。 【6题详解】 根据原文“Grandpa became blind when he was 20 years old”可知他20岁失明，C项“25岁”错误；由“He had many friends”可知A项“朋友少”错误；全文描述祖父虽失明但生活如常，B项“他活得像个正常人”符合。 【7题详解】 由原文“but it never slowed down the strong-willed man”可知他意志坚强；由“His love for people never ended”和帮助他人可知他关爱他人，故“意志坚强且关心他人”最贴切。A“活跃但害羞”未提，C“善良但严厉”未提。 【8题详解】 由前文“he taught me many lessons that I still treasure today”及后文“remind me how special he was”可知，“those days”指代“与祖父共度的那些日子”。 【9题详解】 由末句“because I knew a blind man who never said those words”可知，作者学会的是“不要轻易说‘我不能’”，即“一切皆有可能”，故选C。A“家庭重要”和B“应努力工作”虽在文中涉及，但非直接点明的核心教训。 【10题详解】 全文为个人回忆叙事，充满情感与细节，最可能出自“故事书”。B“电影评论”和C“科学杂志”均不符合文体。 C Construction (建筑) is one of the biggest users of energy and one of the biggest polluters. According to AI Magazine, construction is responsible for using 38% of world energy. The building part alone takes up almost 55% of final energy use and 33% of greenhouse gases. It’s also well known that steel produces too much material waste in building construction. Because of this big challenge, the future of sustainable (可持续的) construction may lie with AI. AI is able to study building efficiency (效率) performance by grouping data to find the best chances for sustainable material usage. With a tool like AI, the future of sustainable construction could progress much faster than in the past. Besides, AI helps architects (建筑师) work with new tools and sustainable materials to create our better buildings and cities of the future. For example, construction 3D printing guided by AI can offer better choices for building materials to save money, and map out how construction materials could be recycled. In a professional article, AI is praised as a tool for sustainable construction, “In recent years, AI has become a promising tool for construction. AI can examine a large number of data sets on weather conditions and help to make full use of building systems for energy efficiency, water protection and other goals.” AI can be used to speed up the future of sustainable construction to set standards for the industry, and make construction more efficient and affordable. Like any other computer, AI is a tool that is particularly good at studying data sets, but for the moment it still requires smart and ethical (有道德的) human beings to lead its work. All of that has to be done with respect for humans, so it’s really up to us to make it work. 11. How is paragraph 1 developed? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By expressing feelings. 12. How can AI help architects? A. Produce sustainable steel. B. Choose sustainable materials. C. Invent recyclable 3D printers. 13. Which best explains the underlined word “promising” in paragraph 3? A. Facing challenges. B. Needing improving. C. Having a bright future. 14. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? A. It’s humans’ duty to guide AI. B. Humans’ future depends on AI. C. It’s difficult to develop AI. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. AI recycles construction wastes. B. AI may take the place of architects. C. AI helps sustainable construction. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍AI在可持续建筑领域的应用前景，包括优化材料使用、提升能源效率、辅助建筑设计等方面。 【11题详解】 由第一段中“38%”“55%”“33%”等具体数字可知，作者通过列举数据来支撑观点，故A项“列数字”正确。 【12题详解】 由第二段“AI helps architects work with new tools and sustainable materials”可知，AI帮助建筑师使用可持续材料，B项“选择可持续材料”正确。 【13题详解】 由第三段“AI has become a promising tool”及后文“help to make full use of building systems”可知，AI前景光明，故promising指的是“有光明前景”，与“having a bright future”同义。 【14题详解】 由末段“it still requires smart and ethical human beings to lead its work”可知，作者认为人类有责任引导AI，A项正确。B“人类未来依赖AI”、C“发展AI困难”均未提及。 【15题详解】 全文围绕AI在可持续建筑中的应用展开，C项“AI帮助可持续建筑”准确概括主旨。 D “What do you think I should do?” asks your friend as she sits beside you, waiting for your advice. This is no easy situation. Say something your friend disagrees with or something helpless, and you might feel you’ve disappointed her. It’s human nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to you with a problem. It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that “Everything will be OK”. ____16____ But we often say that because we believe we need to say something. This is because we’re glad that our friend has come to us for help, even if we don’t really think we’re able to give it. ____17____ The answer is yes if it’s done in the right way. In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It’s important to try to work out whether they’re actually asking for advice or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head. ____18____ There’s no harm in asking whether they’d like you to give suggestions. It’s also important to be honest. If you’re unable to think of a way to solve your friend’s problem, just say so. Your friend won’t feel upset, and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. ____19____ You can ask yourself, “What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?” Later, you can go back to your friend with a few helpful suggestions. ____20____ It can be hard to listen to your friend going over and over the same thing without being able to help them. They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”, though. Maybe they’re building up courage to take action and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing. Just being there for them may be all you have to do to make things better. A. Friendship is the most important thing to us. B. This is not actually useful for your friend. C. So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? D. Sometimes a problem doesn’t go away overnight. E. Talking may make people feel better all by themselves. F. Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了当朋友向我们寻求建议时，如何恰当回应的问题，指出倾听往往比盲目给建议更重要，同时也说明了真诚、适度地提供建议的方式。 【16题详解】 前一句提到人们常会随口说“一切都会好起来的”，B选项“This is not actually useful for your friend.”指出这句话其实对朋友没有帮助，承接上文内容，符合语境。 【17题详解】 后文给出回答：如果方式恰当，提建议是可行的，C选项“So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all?”提出是否应该主动给出建议这一问题，能够引出下文的答复，符合语境。 【18题详解】 本段强调很多时候朋友只是需要倾诉，E选项“Talking may make people feel better all by themselves.”说明单纯倾诉就能让人心情好转，贴合本段主旨。 【19题详解】 前文讲到可以换位思考体会朋友的处境，F选项“Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful.”表示之后再去思考可行的办法，语句衔接连贯，符合语境。 【20题详解】 本段核心内容是耐心倾听朋友反复诉说烦心事，D选项“Sometimes a problem doesn't go away overnight.”说明有些问题无法一下子解决，需要依靠倾诉来缓解，契合本段中心。 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共四节，满分33分） 第一节 完型填空（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had little community activity, but things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbors, led by Sarah, decided to change an unused corner of the street into a community garden. She was inspired after seeing similar projects in nearby towns and thought, “Why not ____21____ it here?” The project began with just a few flower beds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were ____22____. The garden is thriving (繁荣的) day by day. The neighbors are glad because it is useful for their lives. And anyone in the area can contribute or take what they need. Sarah encourages the neighbors to join by organizing workshops on planting and harvesting (收获). “It’s not just about growing food; it’s about growing friendships,” she says. Some people were doubtful at first, worrying that the garden might be broken or misused. However, it has finally become a space where people of all ages gather, share knowledge, and enjoy the ____23____ produce. Local children, who often prefer fast food, have surprised everyone by eagerly trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown themselves. Their parents are really happy to see the ____24____. The project has even encouraged other streets in the town to create their own green spaces. “It’s amazing what can ____25____ when a community comes together,” Sarah says. “This isn’t just about plants; it’s about bringing life back to Green Street.” 21. A. remain B. visit C. try 22. A. dug B. added C. bought 23. A. fresh B. magic C. unusual 24. A. messages B. symbols C. changes 25. A. happen B. doubt C. educate 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Green Street居民在Sarah带领下将废弃角落改造成社区花园，不仅收获了新鲜蔬果，还增进了邻里关系，并带动了其他街道效仿。 【21题详解】 句意：Sarah心想：“为什么不在这里试试呢？” 由前文“She was inspired after seeing similar projects in nearby towns”可知，她受到启发，想在自己社区尝试类似项目，因此用try（尝试）。remain（保留）和visit（参观）均不符合“动手去做”的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：很快，许多蔬菜和草药被种上了。 前文提到“flower beds”，后文“The garden is thriving”说明植物被“添加/种植”到花园里，added符合被动语态（were added）。dug（挖）侧重动作而非种植结果，bought（买）与“garden thriving”逻辑不符。 【23题详解】 句意：享受新鲜的农产品。 自家种植的蔬果应是“新鲜的”，fresh准确描述品质。magic（神奇的）和unusual（不寻常的）均不贴切。 【24题详解】 句意：父母很高兴看到这些变化。 前文提到孩子们“eagerly trying the fresh vegetables”，这是积极的行为转变，因此父母看到的应是changes（变化）。messages（信息）和symbols（象征）均不匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：当一个社区团结起来时，能发生多么美好的事情。 本句为感叹句，happen表示“发生”，与“come together”形成因果逻辑。doubt（怀疑）和educate（教育）均不符合句意。 第二节 选词填空（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使文章通顺、完整。 the most unusual; for example; however; with the care of; be accepted; are divided into; get on with Every morning, a big riverside school in the forest of Borneo comes to life. The caretakers and teachers in the school are from a specialized team, and the students there are orangutans (红毛猩猩) whose parents have gone missing, making it one of ____26____ schools in the world. The orangutans aged from 2 to 8 years old ____27____ five groups according to their skills. They are looked after by the team who feed the babies and teach the older ones to start feeding themselves. There are often problems in the beginning. ____28____, there was a lesson about how to break open a coconut to drink the milk inside. Several young orangutans couldn’t do that and they got very angry about the whole thing! Of course, as in any social group, the orangutans have to learn to ____29____ each other. There are the usual arguments over food when one orangutan doesn’t get what he or she wants. However, ____30____ the trainers, they gradually learn to accept each other. In one of the lessons, the trainers teach young orangutans to climb trees. This is an important skill they need to learn. Some of the orangutans in particular were really scared. It took them a long time to get the courage to climb up and swing from a branch (树枝), but when they finally did it, they were so satisfied with themselves! The goal of the “education system” is to train the orangutans to be able to live in the wild again and look after themselves. They won’t have to stay at school forever! After the older orangutans are set free into the forest, there is no more connection with the people from the school. They now have to live as wild orangutans again and ____31____ by the other orangutans who are already there. The day when they say goodbye is a difficult one. ____32____, the trainers are happy that their job is done. They have successfully taught young orangutans how to live in the wild again—where they belong. 【答案】26. the most unusual 27. are divided into 28. For example 29. get on with 30. with the care of 31. be accepted 32. However 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍婆罗洲森林中一所特殊的红毛猩猩学校，讲述这些失去父母的幼猩猩在专业团队的照料下，通过学习爬树、寻找食物等技能，最终被放归野外的过程。 【26题详解】 句意：使其成为世界上最特别的学校之一。该处位于首段末尾，前文提到这所学校的学生是失去父母的红毛猩猩，且由专业团队照料，这种特殊的办学模式在世界上独一无二，因此需用最高级形式“the most unusual”修饰schools，强调其独特性。 【27题详解】 句意：2至8岁的红毛猩猩根据技能被分成五组。该句主语“orangutans”与“divide”之间为被动关系，表示“被分成若干组”，需用被动语态。“into”与“divide”构成固定搭配，表示“分成……组”。 【28题详解】 句意：例如，有一节课是关于如何敲开椰子喝里面的椰汁。前文提到“起初经常出现问题”，后文紧接着列举了一个具体事例——幼猩猩因打不开椰子而生气。该处需用举例连接词引出具体实例，“for example”符合逻辑，句首首字母大写。 【29题详解】 句意：当然，和任何社会群体一样，红毛猩猩必须学会彼此相处。该句描述红毛猩猩群体内的社交关系，前文提到“会有争吵”，此处需填表示“相处”的动词短语。后文“accept each other”进一步说明它们需要学会接受彼此，因此“get on with”符合“与……和睦相处”的语义。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，在训练员的悉心照料下，它们逐渐学会接受彼此。空格所在句说明红毛猩猩学会相互接受的原因，前文提到“arguments over food”，而训练员的照料起到促进作用。“with the care of”表示“在……的照料下”，与后文“learn to accept each other”构成因果关系，强调外部帮助的作用。 【31题详解】 句意：它们现在必须再次作为野生红毛猩猩生活，并被已经生活在那里的其他红毛猩猩接受。该句主语“They”指代被放归的红毛猩猩，与“accept”为被动关系，表示“被接受”。空格前为并列连词“and”，与前文“live”并列作谓语，因此需用动词原形“be accepted”构成被动结构，符合“被其他猩猩接纳”的语义。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，训练员们很高兴他们的工作完成了。前文提到告别的日子是艰难的，后文却说训练员们很高兴，前后为转折关系。该处需用转折连词“however”连接，表示“虽然告别艰难，但工作完成令人欣慰”。“however”在此强调情感上的反差，符合语境。句首首字母大写。 第三节 语法填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 Ancient China developed over 200 special sports. Many of them have a long history, and ____33____ (believe) to share similarities with modern sports. One sport that dates back(追溯)to the Warring States period ____34____ (be) cuju. It was originally developed for ancient military training. By the Han Dynasty, it had become widely welcomed and highly skilled. Even emperors at that time were cuju ____35____ (fan), who not only liked watching cuju games, but also tried their footwork on the playground. In cuju games, two teams of six players competed ____36____ (score) goals by kicking a ball into the net—does that sound familiar? ____37____ 2004, FIFA recognized cuju as the earliest form of soccer, which made Chinese people ____38____ (pride). During the Song Dynasty, the competitive goal-scoring style turned into a performance that focused on skills. And even women and children enjoyed ____39____ (play) cuju, which we can see from some paintings, reflecting the ____40____ (popular) of cuju as a form of amusement in China’s history. Like sports around the world, traditional Chinese sports such as martial arts, dragon boat racing and cuju, developed from practical needs in daily life, production or military training, while also shaping different cultural qualities. 【答案】33. are believed 34. is 35. fans 36. to score 37. In 38. proud 39. playing 40. popularity 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的古代运动——蹴鞠。 【33题详解】 句意：它们中的许多都有悠久的历史，并被相信和现代运动有相似之处。主语Many of them和动词believe是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，应填一般现在时的被动语态are believed。 【34题详解】 句意：一项能追溯到战国时代的运动是蹴鞠。根据“dates”可知句子是一般现在时；主语One sport是单数，be动词应用is。 【35题详解】 句意：甚至那时的皇帝都是蹴鞠的粉丝。根据句意，空处应填名词，表示皇帝的身份；fans符合语境，意为“粉丝”。 【36题详解】 句意：在蹴鞠比赛中，两队各有六名球员，通过将球踢入网中竞争得分。此处“score goals”是“compete”的目的，动词不定式作目的状语，应填to score。 【37题详解】 句意：2004年，国际足联认定蹴鞠是足球的最早形式。具体年份前用介词in。句首字母大写. 【38题详解】 句意：2004年，国际足联认定蹴鞠是足球的最早形式，这让中国人很自豪。make sb+形容词，形容词作宾语补足语，意为“让某人……”。pride的形容词为proud。 【39题详解】 句意：甚至妇女和儿童都喜爱踢蹴鞠。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，play的动名词形式为playing。 【40题详解】 句意：甚至妇女和儿童都喜爱踢蹴鞠，这点我们可以从画里看到，反映了蹴鞠作为中国历史上的一种娱乐活动的受欢迎程度。空处位于定冠词the和介词of之间，应填名词；popular的名词形式为popularity。 第四节 完成句子（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） Cindy在和朋友谈论新建的图书馆，请根据情境完成句子。 41. 上个月，镇中心建了一座新图书馆。 ____________________ 【答案】Last month, a new library was built in the town center. 【解析】 【详解】“上个月，镇中心建了一座新图书馆。”译为“Last month, a new library was built in the town center.”主语“一座新图书馆”译为a new library；“建了”用被动语态was built，表示被建造，时间状语“上个月”为last month放句首，地点状语“在镇中心”为in the town center放句末。 42. 除周一外，该图书馆每天上午9点至下午6点开放。 ________________________________________ 【答案】Except on Mondays, the library is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day. 【解析】 【详解】“除周一外，该图书馆每天上午9点至下午6点开放”译为“Except on Mondays, the library is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day.”。其中，“除……之外”用介词短语Except on Mondays表示；“开放”用固定搭配be open表达；“从……到……”用固定搭配from... to...连接时间，上午9点和下午6点分别用9 a.m.和6 p.m.表示。 43. 这座图书馆的藏书量约为20万册。 ________________________________________ 【答案】The seating capacity of this library is about 200,000. 【解析】 【详解】“这座图书馆的藏书量约为 20 万册”译为“The number of books of this library is about 200,000.”。“藏书量”标准英文表达为the seating capacity；“这座图书馆的”用of所有格连接作后置定语of this library；“大约”用about；20万的英文是200,000；句子主语The seating capacity of this library为单数，be动词用is。 44. 从该图书馆借书时，需携带证件。 ________________________________________ 【答案】When borrowing books from this library, you need to bring your ID. 【解析】 【详解】“从该图书馆借书时，需携带证件。”译为“When borrowing books from this library, you need to bring your ID.”其中，“When borrowing...”为现在分词短语作时间状语，表示“借书时”；“you need to bring”表示“需要携带”；“your ID”表示“证件”。 45. 所借图书可保留一个月，但你需按时还书。 ______________________________ 【答案】The borrowed books can be kept for one month, but you need to return them on time. 【解析】 【详解】“所借图书可保留一个月，但你需按时还书。”译为“The borrowed books can be kept for one month, but you need to return them on time.”。borrowed books用过去分词作定语，表示“所借的图书”；can be kept为情态动词被动语态，表示“可以被保留”；for one month表时间段；need to return表示“需要归还”；on time为固定搭配“按时”。 46. 并且图书馆里不允许大声说话和吃东西。 ____________________ 【答案】Loud talking and eating are not allowed in the library. 【解析】 【详解】“并且图书馆里不允许大声说话和吃东西。”译为“Loud talking and eating are not allowed in the library.”。“不允许”译为are not allowed，用被动语态表示规定；“大声说话和吃东西”译为Loud talking and eating，用动名词作主语，两个动作并列视为复数，谓语用are；“在图书馆里”译为in the library，作地点状语置于句末。“并且”为承接连词，在独立句中可省略。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节 阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，计12分） 研读短文，根据情境及问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Grow Your Own Vegetables Have you ever eaten a tomato that you picked from your own garden? There’s something special about the taste of vegetables grown by yourself. Growing your own vegetables is not only fun but also good for you and the environment. First, it’s easy to start. You don’t need a big garden—even a few pots (花盆) on a balcony (阳台) work. You can choose simple vegetables like tomatoes, lettuce or carrots. They grow quickly and don’t need too much care. Just make sure they get enough sunlight and water. Growing your own vegetables saves money. Vegetables from the supermarket can be expensive, especially organic ones. When you grow them at home, you don’t have to spend money buying them. Also, you can pick them when they are ripe (成熟的), which means they taste better than those that have been transported (运输) long distances. It’s also good for the planet. Supermarket vegetables are often treated with lots of chemicals to keep them fresh during transport. When you grow your own, you can avoid these chemicals. You also reduce plastic waste because you don’t need plastic bags to carry your home-grown vegetables. “Growing vegetables teaches me patience,” says 14-year-old Lily. “I wait for weeks for my tomatoes to turn red, and when they do, it feels like a big success. I also share them with my neighbors, and we all enjoy the fresh taste.” When you start growing, follow these steps: ________: Pick a sunny place. If you use pots, choose ones with holes at the bottom for water to flow (流) out. Choose seeds: Buy good-quality seeds from a garden shop. Read the instructions to know when to plant them. Plant the seeds: Put soil in the pots, plant the seeds and cover them with a little soil. Water them gently. Take care: Water your plants regularly. Remove weeds (杂草) that grow around them. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 47. Why does the writer say growing your own vegetables is good for the planet? (不超过10词) ________________________________________ 48. What did Lily feel when her tomatoes turned red? (不超过10词) ________________________________________ 49. What does growing vegetables teach Lily according to the passage? (不超过5词) ________________________________________ 50. Why should we choose the pots with holes at the bottom to grow? (不超过5词) ________________________________________ 51. What can be put in the ________ in step 1? (不超过3词) 52. Do you want to grow your own vegetables? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 【答案】47. Because it reduces plastic waste. 48. She felt like a big success. 49. It teaches patience. 50. For water to flow out. 51. Choose a place 52. Yes, because it is fun and healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自家种植蔬菜的好处（如省钱、环保、健康等）以及种植的具体步骤。 【47题详解】 根据第四段“you can avoid these chemicals”和“reduce plastic waste”可知，自家种植可避免化学物质并减少塑料浪费，因此对环境有益。 【48题详解】 根据第五段Lily的话“when they do, it feels like a big success”可知，西红柿变红时她感到“巨大的成功”。 【49题详解】 根据第五段“Growing vegetables teaches me patience”可知，种植教会她耐心。 【50题详解】 根据第七段“choose ones with holes at the bottom for water to flow out”可知，底部孔洞是为了排水。 【51题详解】 根据文章第七段步骤内容及后续步骤标题“Choose seeds”, “Plant the seeds”等为动词短语结构，且该段内容为“Pick a sunny place.”可知，此处标题应概括为选择一个地方。 【52题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章提到的种植蔬菜有趣且健康等内容作答即可。可填Yes, because it is fun and healthy. 第二节 写作（计15分） 53. 你校英语广播站正在开展 “My Favorite Free-Time Activity” 主题征文活动。请结合自身实际， 自拟题目，从一个或几个方面用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿，分享你最喜欢的课余活动。 要点提示：1. 你最喜欢的课余活动是什么？ 2. 你通常如何进行这项活动？ 3. 这项活动给你带来了什么收获？ 要求：1. 须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3. 词数100左右。 My Favorite Free-Time Activity _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favorite Free-Time Activity My favorite free-time activity is reading. I usually read in my room. I sit on my comfortable chair by the window. I choose books according to my interests, like novels and science books. Reading brings me a lot of benefits. It broadens my horizons. I can know different cultures and ideas about other countries from books. It also makes me relaxed. When I am tired, reading a good story can take me to another world. In a word, reading enriches my life and is my favorite way to spend free time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙类征文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明喜爱的课余活动、日常开展方式、活动带来的收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：正文规避真实人名、校名，词数把控在100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段：开篇直接交代自己最爱的课余活动 主体段：细致描写日常开展该活动的地点、具体做法 结尾段：总结活动带来的诸多收获，升华主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的活动及过程 活动选择：reading / playing basketball / listening to music等 环境描写：in my room / by the window / on the playground等 具体做法：choose books according to interests / sit on a comfortable chair 等 要点二：活动带来的收获 知识层面：broaden my horizons / know different cultures / learn useful knowledge等 身心层面：make me relaxed / take me to another world 等 总结评价：enrich my life / favorite way to spend free time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高区 2025-2026 学年度第一学期 11 月阶段检测 初四英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 8 页，共 80 分。考试时间 90 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 3. 需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读 A、B、C 篇，从文后每小题 A、B、C 选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 A Looking your best means finding out what’s good about you and showing that side to the world. Of many ways to make you look great, the following aspects (方面) may be easy but of great help. Make yourself look tidy. Clothes are one of the first things people notice about each other. Maybe you have clothes in different colors, sizes and styles, but as teenagers, wearing clean and neat (整洁的) clothes comes first. Smile more often. Wearing a real smile will truly catch people’s eye, and it is a simple way to make yourself look great every day. Remember to brush your teeth every morning before you go out. This will help your smile look bright and pleasant. ________ It takes some practice to improve your posture (姿势). Don’t stand, sit or move in a lazy way. Try to stand and sit up straight. Believe it or not, it will make a big difference in your looks right away. 1. How many aspects about people’s looks are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. What is the most important in wearing clothes? A. The tidiness. B. The size. C. The style. 3. Which of the following can be suitable for ________? A. Sit up straight. B. Practice takes time. C. Have beautiful posture. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. How to get popular. B. How to look different. C. How to look your best. 5. Who is the text probably written for? A. Actors. B. Students. C. Teachers. B When I was a kid, my two brothers and I would stay with Grandparents for a week during summer vacation. We always looked forward to spending every moment with them, especially Grandpa, the “hero” in our eyes. Grandpa became blind when he was 20 years old, but it never slowed down the strong-willed man. He worked in a shop every day. Customers would give him money, and he would return the right change and give them exactly what they wanted. He had many friends who visited the shop just to talk to him, and at that time, I helped to hand customers their drinks and snacks. This made me feel grown-up. He also cooked lunch and washed dishes while Grandma worked. As a boy, I would watch him move around the house from room to room as if he could see. I was so surprised about how he moved from cooking to washing the dishes, never making a mistake. It seemed like every time I stayed with him, we would visit someone in the evening who was weak or very sick. Although he can’t see things, he never let it stop him from working and being kind to others. His love for people never ended. During those weeks, he taught me many lessons that I still treasure today. They take me back to those days and remind me how special he was. I miss every moment I stayed with him. To this day, I still dislike hearing someone say, “I can’t do that,” because I knew a blind man who never said those words. 6. What can we learn about Grandpa? A. He had few friends. B. He lived like a normal person. C. He became blind at 25 years old. 7. Which of the following best describes Grandpa? A. Active but shy. B. Strong - willed and caring. C. Kind but strict. 8. What does the underlined part “those days” refer to? A. The time with Grandpa. B. The time with the friends. C. The time with the neighbors. 9. What lesson does the writer learn from Grandpa? A. Family is important. B. We should work hard. C. Anything is possible. 10. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A film review. C. A science magazine. C Construction (建筑) is one of the biggest users of energy and one of the biggest polluters. According to AI Magazine, construction is responsible for using 38% of world energy. The building part alone takes up almost 55% of final energy use and 33% of greenhouse gases. It’s also well known that steel produces too much material waste in building construction. Because of this big challenge, the future of sustainable (可持续的) construction may lie with AI. AI is able to study building efficiency (效率) performance by grouping data to find the best chances for sustainable material usage. With a tool like AI, the future of sustainable construction could progress much faster than in the past. Besides, AI helps architects (建筑师) work with new tools and sustainable materials to create our better buildings and cities of the future. For example, construction 3D printing guided by AI can offer better choices for building materials to save money, and map out how construction materials could be recycled. In a professional article, AI is praised as a tool for sustainable construction, “In recent years, AI has become a promising tool for construction. AI can examine a large number of data sets on weather conditions and help to make full use of building systems for energy efficiency, water protection and other goals.” AI can be used to speed up the future of sustainable construction to set standards for the industry, and make construction more efficient and affordable. Like any other computer, AI is a tool that is particularly good at studying data sets, but for the moment it still requires smart and ethical (有道德的) human beings to lead its work. All of that has to be done with respect for humans, so it’s really up to us to make it work. 11. How is paragraph 1 developed? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By expressing feelings. 12. How can AI help architects? A. Produce sustainable steel. B. Choose sustainable materials. C. Invent recyclable 3D printers. 13. Which best explains the underlined word “promising” in paragraph 3? A. Facing challenges. B. Needing improving. C. Having a bright future. 14. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? A. It’s humans’ duty to guide AI. B. Humans’ future depends on AI. C. It’s difficult to develop AI. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. AI recycles construction wastes. B. AI may take the place of architects. C. AI helps sustainable construction. D “What do you think I should do?” asks your friend as she sits beside you, waiting for your advice. This is no easy situation. Say something your friend disagrees with or something helpless, and you might feel you’ve disappointed her. It’s human nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to you with a problem. It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that “Everything will be OK”. ____16____ But we often say that because we believe we need to say something. This is because we’re glad that our friend has come to us for help, even if we don’t really think we’re able to give it. ____17____ The answer is yes if it’s done in the right way. In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It’s important to try to work out whether they’re actually asking for advice or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head. ____18____ There’s no harm in asking whether they’d like you to give suggestions. It’s also important to be honest. If you’re unable to think of a way to solve your friend’s problem, just say so. Your friend won’t feel upset, and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. ____19____ You can ask yourself, “What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?” Later, you can go back to your friend with a few helpful suggestions. ____20____ It can be hard to listen to your friend going over and over the same thing without being able to help them. They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”, though. Maybe they’re building up courage to take action and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing. Just being there for them may be all you have to do to make things better. A. Friendship is the most important thing to us. B. This is not actually useful for your friend. C. So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? D. Sometimes a problem doesn’t go away overnight. E. Talking may make people feel better all by themselves. F. Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful. 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共四节，满分33分） 第一节 完型填空（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had little community activity, but things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbors, led by Sarah, decided to change an unused corner of the street into a community garden. She was inspired after seeing similar projects in nearby towns and thought, “Why not ____21____ it here?” The project began with just a few flower beds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were ____22____. The garden is thriving (繁荣的) day by day. The neighbors are glad because it is useful for their lives. And anyone in the area can contribute or take what they need. Sarah encourages the neighbors to join by organizing workshops on planting and harvesting (收获). “It’s not just about growing food; it’s about growing friendships,” she says. Some people were doubtful at first, worrying that the garden might be broken or misused. However, it has finally become a space where people of all ages gather, share knowledge, and enjoy the ____23____ produce. Local children, who often prefer fast food, have surprised everyone by eagerly trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown themselves. Their parents are really happy to see the ____24____. The project has even encouraged other streets in the town to create their own green spaces. “It’s amazing what can ____25____ when a community comes together,” Sarah says. “This isn’t just about plants; it’s about bringing life back to Green Street.” 21. A. remain B. visit C. try 22. A. dug B. added C. bought 23. A. fresh B. magic C. unusual 24. A. messages B. symbols C. changes 25. A. happen B. doubt C. educate 第二节 选词填空（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使文章通顺、完整。 the most unusual; for example; however; with the care of; be accepted; are divided into; get on with Every morning, a big riverside school in the forest of Borneo comes to life. The caretakers and teachers in the school are from a specialized team, and the students there are orangutans (红毛猩猩) whose parents have gone missing, making it one of ____26____ schools in the world. The orangutans aged from 2 to 8 years old ____27____ five groups according to their skills. They are looked after by the team who feed the babies and teach the older ones to start feeding themselves. There are often problems in the beginning. ____28____, there was a lesson about how to break open a coconut to drink the milk inside. Several young orangutans couldn’t do that and they got very angry about the whole thing! Of course, as in any social group, the orangutans have to learn to ____29____ each other. There are the usual arguments over food when one orangutan doesn’t get what he or she wants. However, ____30____ the trainers, they gradually learn to accept each other. In one of the lessons, the trainers teach young orangutans to climb trees. This is an important skill they need to learn. Some of the orangutans in particular were really scared. It took them a long time to get the courage to climb up and swing from a branch (树枝), but when they finally did it, they were so satisfied with themselves! The goal of the “education system” is to train the orangutans to be able to live in the wild again and look after themselves. They won’t have to stay at school forever! After the older orangutans are set free into the forest, there is no more connection with the people from the school. They now have to live as wild orangutans again and ____31____ by the other orangutans who are already there. The day when they say goodbye is a difficult one. ____32____, the trainers are happy that their job is done. They have successfully taught young orangutans how to live in the wild again—where they belong. 第三节 语法填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 Ancient China developed over 200 special sports. Many of them have a long history, and ____33____ (believe) to share similarities with modern sports. One sport that dates back(追溯)to the Warring States period ____34____ (be) cuju. It was originally developed for ancient military training. By the Han Dynasty, it had become widely welcomed and highly skilled. Even emperors at that time were cuju ____35____ (fan), who not only liked watching cuju games, but also tried their footwork on the playground. In cuju games, two teams of six players competed ____36____ (score) goals by kicking a ball into the net—does that sound familiar? ____37____ 2004, FIFA recognized cuju as the earliest form of soccer, which made Chinese people ____38____ (pride). During the Song Dynasty, the competitive goal-scoring style turned into a performance that focused on skills. And even women and children enjoyed ____39____ (play) cuju, which we can see from some paintings, reflecting the ____40____ (popular) of cuju as a form of amusement in China’s history. Like sports around the world, traditional Chinese sports such as martial arts, dragon boat racing and cuju, developed from practical needs in daily life, production or military training, while also shaping different cultural qualities. 第四节 完成句子（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） Cindy在和朋友谈论新建的图书馆，请根据情境完成句子。 41. 上个月，镇中心建了一座新图书馆。 ____________________ 42. 除周一外，该图书馆每天上午9点至下午6点开放。 ________________________________________ 43. 这座图书馆的藏书量约为20万册。 ________________________________________ 44. 从该图书馆借书时，需携带证件。 ________________________________________ 45. 所借图书可保留一个月，但你需按时还书。 ______________________________ 46. 并且图书馆里不允许大声说话和吃东西。 ____________________ 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节 阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，计12分） 研读短文，根据情境及问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Grow Your Own Vegetables Have you ever eaten a tomato that you picked from your own garden? There’s something special about the taste of vegetables grown by yourself. Growing your own vegetables is not only fun but also good for you and the environment. First, it’s easy to start. You don’t need a big garden—even a few pots (花盆) on a balcony (阳台) work. You can choose simple vegetables like tomatoes, lettuce or carrots. They grow quickly and don’t need too much care. Just make sure they get enough sunlight and water. Growing your own vegetables saves money. Vegetables from the supermarket can be expensive, especially organic ones. When you grow them at home, you don’t have to spend money buying them. Also, you can pick them when they are ripe (成熟的), which means they taste better than those that have been transported (运输) long distances. It’s also good for the planet. Supermarket vegetables are often treated with lots of chemicals to keep them fresh during transport. When you grow your own, you can avoid these chemicals. You also reduce plastic waste because you don’t need plastic bags to carry your home-grown vegetables. “Growing vegetables teaches me patience,” says 14-year-old Lily. “I wait for weeks for my tomatoes to turn red, and when they do, it feels like a big success. I also share them with my neighbors, and we all enjoy the fresh taste.” When you start growing, follow these steps: ________: Pick a sunny place. If you use pots, choose ones with holes at the bottom for water to flow (流) out. Choose seeds: Buy good-quality seeds from a garden shop. Read the instructions to know when to plant them. Plant the seeds: Put soil in the pots, plant the seeds and cover them with a little soil. Water them gently. Take care: Water your plants regularly. Remove weeds (杂草) that grow around them. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 47. Why does the writer say growing your own vegetables is good for the planet? (不超过10词) ________________________________________ 48. What did Lily feel when her tomatoes turned red? (不超过10词) ________________________________________ 49. What does growing vegetables teach Lily according to the passage? (不超过5词) ________________________________________ 50. Why should we choose the pots with holes at the bottom to grow? (不超过5词) ________________________________________ 51. What can be put in the ________ in step 1? (不超过3词) 52. Do you want to grow your own vegetables? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 第二节 写作（计15分） 53. 你校英语广播站正在开展 “My Favorite Free-Time Activity” 主题征文活动。请结合自身实际， 自拟题目，从一个或几个方面用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿，分享你最喜欢的课余活动。 要点提示：1. 你最喜欢的课余活动是什么？ 2. 你通常如何进行这项活动？ 3. 这项活动给你带来了什么收获？ 要求：1. 须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3. 词数100左右。 My Favorite Free-Time Activity _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $