精品解析：山东省日照市莒县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期八年级阶段素养测试 英语试题 （时间：100分钟，分值：90分） 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共90分。 2.答卷前务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号按要求填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 3.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4.第Ⅱ卷必需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写到答题卡题号所指示的答题区域，不得超出预留范围。 5.在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room, she found her mom was ___1___ in bed, and seemed to be very weak. Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad expected her to ___2___ her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family ___3___ her mom did before. Bella thought it was not ___4___ because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up? When she got out of the room, she saw her ___5___ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She ___6___ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really ___7___. Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make ___8___, will you, Bella?” She was going to find a(n) ___9___ to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a ____10____ time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help.” Then she ____11____ went into the kitchen and began peeling potatoes. “OK, Daddy”, said Bella. “____12____ will be all right and we can manage.” At the moment, she saw a smile ____13____ her father’s face. She felt different — grown-up, somehow. It was really good to ____14____ a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment. “Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?” “Yes, we will. If we ____15____ together, we’ll always be all right.” They both smiled at each other over the table. 1. A. even B. only C. still D. almost 2. A. look for B. look after C. look over D. look through 3. A. besides B. until C. if D. as 4. A. clear B. ready C. fair D. true 5. A. brother B. sister C. mom D. dad 6. A. realized B. expected C. explained D. promised 7. A. worried B. touched C. pleased D. surprised 8. A. bed B. table C. dinner D. present 9. A. excuse B. advice C. example D. question 10. A. full B. hard C. good D. right 11. A. easily B. sadly C. quietly D. especially 12. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything 13. A. in B. on C. with D. of 14. A. bring B. keep C. turn D. hold 15. A. reach B. invite C. work D. carry 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列材料，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Yunnan, in southwestern China, is a wonderful place to take a holiday. Here are some places for you. Let’s explore them! 1. The Stone Forest It is a wonderful place in Yunnan. It is a huge area with tall rocks! These rocks formed (形成) millions of years ago. Over time, wind and rain have slowly turned them into amazing shapes (形状). Some look like trees, while others look like animals. 2. Dali Old Town It is a beautiful place with a history of over 600 years. With Cang Mountain and Erhai Lake around it, it looks like a painting! Walk along the stone streets to see the Bai people’s houses with white walls and gray roofs (屋顶). You can shop or taste delicious snacks. 3. The Old Town of Lijiang It is a beautiful old town in Yunnan with a history of about 800 years. This town is the only ancient town in China with no city walls. As you cross the small bridges over the canals (运河), you can see the ancient houses of the Naxi people. Don’t miss Square Street in the center of the town! You’ll feel like you’re in an ancient painting. 16. What turned the rocks into amazing shapes? A. Wind and rain. B. Snow and ice. C. The dry weather. D. The tree leaves. 17. What do the houses of the Bai people in Dali look like? A. They are tall buildings made of glass. B. They have gray walls and white roofs. C. They have colorful paintings on the walls. D. They have white walls and gray roofs. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about the Old Town of Lijiang? A. Square Street is in its north. B. There are no city walls in it. C. It doesn’t have many bridges. D. It has a history of about 600 years. B What would you do if your best friend and you had different ideas? At first, I didn’t know how to do it when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed with me on some things. When we first met in a summer camp, we got along so well. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear about the shopping center news?” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! We have to stop that,” I said. “I disagree,” said Karina. “The shopping center would give new jobs to people in need.” “But animals would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees, but she had her reasons for believing what she said. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me, “No two people are the same. You should respect each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now. 19. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By showing some ways. 20. What is the advantage（优势）of building the shopping center according to the passage? A. Offering new jobs to people. B. Saving birds and other animals. C. Giving much money to some people. D. Having places for children to have fun. 21. How did the writer feel when Karina disagreed with her? A. Bored. B. Sorry. C. Happy. D. Angry. 22. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We can ask our friends for help. B. Friends should be the same. C. Friends should respect each other. D. Good friends tell each other everything. C ①In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out! ②A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. ③A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers. ④For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are creative. They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. ⑤Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 23. What is important for partners? A. Right ways. B. A group. C. Rules. D. Understanding things. 24. What does the underlined word “creative” mean in Paragraph4? A. 友好的 B. 有创造力的 C. 幽默的 D. 懒惰的 25. What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They like to experience something new. B. They like to deal with problems. C. They are serious and careful. D. They like to do things in order. 26. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked (侵害) by insects. The plant gives out (释放) chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning (警告) system, so that we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is very important in plant communication. Different plants are connected to each other through a wood wide web. It’s like the Internet. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, some plants may use it to spread (传播) chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a“firewall”to help stop these attacks in the wood wide web. Scientists are learning more about the secret ways plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about their communication so that we are able to “talk” with them ourselves. 27. What do plants use to “talk” with each other? A. Words. B. Chemicals. C. Light. D. Water. 28. What is the “wood wide web” in the text? A. A kind of insect. B. A kind of forest. C. A chemical used by plants. D. A system of communication among plants. 29. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the last paragraph? A. To praise scientists for their great work. B. To ask people to plant more plants. C. To give people hope for further studies. D. To encourage people to talk to plants. 30. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. How Plants Give Warnings. B. The Secret Language of Plants. C. Why Scientists Do Research about Plants. D. The Study about the Plant Warning System. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. The movie full of feelings will r________ me of the good times. 32. The a________ rainfall in Hangzhou in March 2024 is 88.5mm. 33. We usually use a pair of s________ to make paper cuttings. 34. There is too much rubbish in the river. We should do something to p________ the river. 35. Tom is shy and he often d________ himself as having “social phobia (社恐)”. 36. Emma sings much ________ (响亮) than Ella at the school music festival. 37. The song is very ________ (熟悉) to me—I have heard it before. 38. We should respect each other’s ________ (差异) and learn from each other. 39. No matter how hard the ________ (情况) was, I could go through it. 40. All living things need sunlight ________ (除了) mushrooms, because they grow in the dark. 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 A dark moment means the most difficult time in your life. Have you experienced dark moments before? How did you get through it? Liu Yifei, 14, Shanxi When I got to Grade Seven, I was sad to know that all of my classmates had studied everything before the class started. During class, everyone knew the answers ____41____ our teacher’s questions but I did not. ____42____ I studied hard, I couldn’t get good grades. I came last in the ____43____ (one) test. To catch up with my classmates, I looked for ways of learning online. For example, for history, drawing the timeline (时间线) on paper helped me a lot. What’s more, for English, I ____44____ (try) keeping English diaries. My grades then got a lot better. I’m very happy for ____45____ (I). Lai Yijiang, 14, Sichuan When I was in the sixth grade, I moved to ____46____ new city. At that time, I felt bad every day and I began ____47____ (hate) going to school. My classmates all knew each other and had their small groups. I had no friends and lost interest in everything. ____48____ (slow), I wasn’t serious about my study. My grades also became the ____49____ (bad) in the class. Those were my darkest days. Later, I made a friend. A ____50____ (say) goes that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. He made me open up, and I started to talk to more people. Also, I came to get used to the weather in this city. Step by step, I got better and better. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 Cassie, a travel lover, took over 255 flights (航班), planted trees, spoke to students in over 40 different countries, and raised 110,000 dollars for her journey. After 18 months and 10 days, 29-year-old Cassie broke two Guinness World records (吉尼斯世界纪录). She became the fastest person to visit every country in the world and the first woman to do so. Back in 2014, Cassie decided to leave her job because she realized that her dream was to see the world. And then she started to make plans for her great journey and save money. In July 2015, she left home to start her travels. On 2nd February 2017, she arrived in Yemen, the 196th and last country on her list. Cassie spent about 3 days in each country. But her journey was not just one long holiday. She also wanted to do something meaningful. Cassie was very worried about the environment. In many countries, she collected water to test for micro-plastics (微塑料). Besides, she met some local students and discussed how tourism could be used to help each country. She believes if everyone starts to do something, the world will be a better place. Cassie is curious (好奇的) about something different and she has a strong interest in other cultures. So, has Cassie finished her travels now? No, she hasn’t—not at all! Cassie hasn’t become tired of travelling and she’s looking forward to starting her next journey. 51. How long did Cassie’s journey take? _________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What did Cassie do after leaving her job? _________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many countries did Cassie visit in the journey? _________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did Cassie do something meaningful on her journey? _________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What will Cassie probably do next? _________________________________________________________________________________ 六、写作（满分15分） 56. 遇到好的朋友是缘分，古有彼此信任的管鲍之交，也有彼此欣赏的知音之交，你和你的朋友是怎样的？假如你是李华，请介绍一下你的朋友Tom。 内容包括： 1.你们之间的相同点和不同点； 2.你们之间一次难忘的旅行经历及收获。 要求： 1.词数：80词左右； 2.不能出现真实的人名和校名，可适当进行拓展。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期八年级阶段素养测试 英语试题 （时间：100分钟，分值：90分） 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共90分。 2.答卷前务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号按要求填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 3.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4.第Ⅱ卷必需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写到答题卡题号所指示的答题区域，不得超出预留范围。 5.在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room, she found her mom was ___1___ in bed, and seemed to be very weak. Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad expected her to ___2___ her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family ___3___ her mom did before. Bella thought it was not ___4___ because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up? When she got out of the room, she saw her ___5___ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She ___6___ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really ___7___. Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make ___8___, will you, Bella?” She was going to find a(n) ___9___ to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a ____10____ time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help.” Then she ____11____ went into the kitchen and began peeling potatoes. “OK, Daddy”, said Bella. “____12____ will be all right and we can manage.” At the moment, she saw a smile ____13____ her father’s face. She felt different — grown-up, somehow. It was really good to ____14____ a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment. “Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?” “Yes, we will. If we ____15____ together, we’ll always be all right.” They both smiled at each other over the table. 1. A. even B. only C. still D. almost 2. A. look for B. look after C. look over D. look through 3. A. besides B. until C. if D. as 4. A. clear B. ready C. fair D. true 5. A. brother B. sister C. mom D. dad 6. A. realized B. expected C. explained D. promised 7. A. worried B. touched C. pleased D. surprised 8. A. bed B. table C. dinner D. present 9. A. excuse B. advice C. example D. question 10. A. full B. hard C. good D. right 11. A. easily B. sadly C. quietly D. especially 12. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything 13. A. in B. on C. with D. of 14. A. bring B. keep C. turn D. hold 15. A. reach B. invite C. work D. carry 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述女孩Bella的妈妈生病卧床，Bella需要承担照顾妹妹、做饭等家务，起初她心生抱怨，看到孤单疲惫的父亲后，她理解了父亲的不易，主动下厨分担家务，一家人相互扶持共渡难关的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：那天Bella放学很晚才到家。路过妈妈的房间时，她发现妈妈仍然卧病在床，看起来十分虚弱。 根据后文妈妈身体虚弱、全家需要Bella分担家务的情节，应选用still，表示“仍然”。even“甚至”；only“仅仅”；almost“几乎”，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：Bella走进房间，听见小妹妹的哭声。她知道爸爸希望她照顾妹妹。 根据前文妹妹哭泣的场景，应选用look after，表示“照顾”。look for“寻找”；look over“检查”；look through“浏览”，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：而且她还要像妈妈从前那样为全家人准备饭菜。 根据前后文对比Bella当下和妈妈以往的家务内容，应选用as，表示“像……一样”。besides“此外”；until“直到”；if“如果”，逻辑不通。 【4题详解】 句意：Bella觉得这不公平，因为她和班里其他同学一样，也有学校作业要完成。 根据后文她也要写作业、却要承担家务的内心委屈，应选用fair，表示“公平的”。clear“清晰的”；ready“准备好的”；true“真实的”，逻辑不符。 【5题详解】 句意：当她走出房间，她看见爸爸独自坐在餐桌旁，孤单又疲惫。 根据后文出现“her father”的对应人物线索，应选用dad，表示“爸爸”。brother“兄弟”；sister“姐妹”；mom“妈妈”，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：忽然，Bella内心有所触动。她意识到父亲身为丈夫，一定十分忧心。 根据Bella看见父亲疲惫后的内心感悟，应选用realized，表示“意识到”。expected“期待”；explained“解释”；promised“承诺”，逻辑不通。 【7题详解】 句意：忽然，Bella内心有所触动。她意识到父亲身为丈夫，一定十分忧心。 根据母亲生病、全家重担压在父亲身上的背景，应选用worried，表示“忧心忡忡的”。touched“感动的”；pleased“开心的”；surprised“惊讶的”，逻辑不符。 【8题详解】 句意：随后她听见父亲低沉的声音：“Bella，你来做晚饭好吗？” 根据后文Bella走进厨房削土豆做饭的情节，应选用dinner，表示“晚饭”。bed“床”；table“桌子”；present“礼物”，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：她本打算找个借口去和朋友们见面，但她停下脚步，暗自思索。 根据后文她放弃外出、选择留在家做家务的转折情节，应选用excuse，表示“借口”。advice“建议”；example“例子”；question“问题”，逻辑不通。 【10题详解】 句意：现在是我们家每个人的艰难时刻。我想做饭就是我能帮忙做的事。 根据母亲生病、全家生活陷入困境的背景，应选用hard，表示“艰难的”。full“满的”；good“好的”；right“正确的”，逻辑不符。 【11题详解】 句意：随后她安静地走进厨房，开始削土豆。 根据Bella平复情绪、默默分担家务的状态，应选用quietly，表示“安静地”。easily“轻易地”；sadly“难过地”；especially“尤其”，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：Bella说：“好的爸爸。一切都会好起来的，我们能撑过去。” 根据Bella安慰父亲、对未来抱有希望的话语，应选用Everything，表示“一切”。Something“某事”；Nothing“没有什么”；Anything“任何事”，逻辑不通。 【13题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，她看见爸爸脸上露出了笑容。 根据固定搭配on one’s face，表示“在某人脸上”，应选用on，表示“在……上面”。in“在……里面”；with“和……一起”；of“属于”，逻辑不符。 【14题详解】 句意：能让爸爸脸上露出笑容，哪怕只有一瞬间，也实在太好了。 根据固定搭配bring a smile to one’s face，意为使某人露出微笑，应选用bring，表示“带来”。keep“保持”；turn“转动”；hold“握住”，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：“是的，我们会的。只要我们同心协力，一切都会顺利。” 根据一家人彼此扶持、共同渡过难关的主旨，固定搭配work together表示“同心协力”，应选用work，表示“同心协力”。reach“到达”；invite“邀请”；carry“搬运”，逻辑不通。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列材料，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Yunnan, in southwestern China, is a wonderful place to take a holiday. Here are some places for you. Let’s explore them! 1. The Stone Forest It is a wonderful place in Yunnan. It is a huge area with tall rocks! These rocks formed (形成) millions of years ago. Over time, wind and rain have slowly turned them into amazing shapes (形状). Some look like trees, while others look like animals. 2. Dali Old Town It is a beautiful place with a history of over 600 years. With Cang Mountain and Erhai Lake around it, it looks like a painting! Walk along the stone streets to see the Bai people’s houses with white walls and gray roofs (屋顶). You can shop or taste delicious snacks. 3. The Old Town of Lijiang It is a beautiful old town in Yunnan with a history of about 800 years. This town is the only ancient town in China with no city walls. As you cross the small bridges over the canals (运河), you can see the ancient houses of the Naxi people. Don’t miss Square Street in the center of the town! You’ll feel like you’re in an ancient painting. 16. What turned the rocks into amazing shapes? A. Wind and rain. B. Snow and ice. C. The dry weather. D. The tree leaves. 17. What do the houses of the Bai people in Dali look like? A. They are tall buildings made of glass. B. They have gray walls and white roofs. C. They have colorful paintings on the walls. D. They have white walls and gray roofs. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about the Old Town of Lijiang? A. Square Street is in its north. B. There are no city walls in it. C. It doesn’t have many bridges. D. It has a history of about 600 years. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国云南省的三个旅游景点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over time, wind and rain have slowly turned them into amazing shapes (形状).”可知，是风和雨把石头变成了惊人的形状。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walk along the stone streets to see the Bai people’s houses with white walls and gray roofs (屋顶).”可知，白族人的房子有白色的墙和灰色的屋顶。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a beautiful old town in Yunnan with a history of about 800 years. This town is the only ancient town in China with no city walls.”可知，丽江古镇是中国唯一没有城墙的古镇。故选B。 B What would you do if your best friend and you had different ideas? At first, I didn’t know how to do it when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed with me on some things. When we first met in a summer camp, we got along so well. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear about the shopping center news?” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! We have to stop that,” I said. “I disagree,” said Karina. “The shopping center would give new jobs to people in need.” “But animals would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees, but she had her reasons for believing what she said. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me, “No two people are the same. You should respect each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now. 19. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By showing some ways. 20. What is the advantage（优势）of building the shopping center according to the passage? A. Offering new jobs to people. B. Saving birds and other animals. C. Giving much money to some people. D. Having places for children to have fun. 21. How did the writer feel when Karina disagreed with her? A. Bored. B. Sorry. C. Happy. D. Angry. 22. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We can ask our friends for help. B. Friends should be the same. C. Friends should respect each other. D. Good friends tell each other everything. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者与好友因建购物中心一事产生分歧闹矛盾，在妈妈开导下明白朋友间要彼此尊重、接纳不同想法，最后和好如初的故事。 【19题详解】 根据第一段第一句“What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas?”可知，作者是以提出问题的方式开启文章的。C项符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据文章第五段中Karina说的话“The shopping center would give new jobs to people in need.”可知，建立购物中心的好处是给人们提供新的工作。A项符合语境。 【21题详解】 根据文章第七段最后一句“I was so angry that I didn't talk to her for days.”可知，当Karina不同意作者的观点时，作者感到非常生气。D项符合语境。 【22题详解】 通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段妈妈说的话”You should respect each other.”以及最后一段作者道歉并重归于好的结局可知，文章主要通过作者与朋友的故事告诉我们朋友之间应该相互尊重。C项符合语境。 C ①In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out! ②A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. ③A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers. ④For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are creative. They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. ⑤Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 23. What is important for partners? A. Right ways. B. A group. C. Rules. D. Understanding things. 24. What does the underlined word “creative” mean in Paragraph4? A. 友好的 B. 有创造力的 C. 幽默的 D. 懒惰的 25. What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They like to experience something new. B. They like to deal with problems. C. They are serious and careful. D. They like to do things in order. 26. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍四种不同性格类型人群的特点与适配职业。 【23题详解】 根据第③段中“For this person, rules are important.”可知，规则对伙伴型人格十分重要。 【24题详解】 根据第④段中“They like to deal with problems and make new things.”可知，思考者擅长解决问题和创造新事物，由此推出creative意为“有创造力的”。 【25题详解】 根据第⑤段中“They also like trying new things.”可知，艺术家型人格喜爱尝试新鲜事物，对应A选项。 【26题详解】 第①段总起引出性格类型，②③④⑤段分别介绍四类人格，属于“总-分”结构，对应D选项结构图。 D Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked (侵害) by insects. The plant gives out (释放) chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning (警告) system, so that we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is very important in plant communication. Different plants are connected to each other through a wood wide web. It’s like the Internet. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, some plants may use it to spread (传播) chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a“firewall”to help stop these attacks in the wood wide web. Scientists are learning more about the secret ways plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about their communication so that we are able to “talk” with them ourselves. 27. What do plants use to “talk” with each other? A. Words. B. Chemicals. C. Light. D. Water. 28. What is the “wood wide web” in the text? A. A kind of insect. B. A kind of forest. C. A chemical used by plants. D. A system of communication among plants. 29. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the last paragraph? A. To praise scientists for their great work. B. To ask people to plant more plants. C. To give people hope for further studies. D. To encourage people to talk to plants. 30. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. How Plants Give Warnings. B. The Secret Language of Plants. C. Why Scientists Do Research about Plants. D. The Study about the Plant Warning System. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍植物相互交流的多种秘密方式。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中“plants use chemicals to communicate with each other”可知，植物依靠化学物质交流。 【28题详解】 根据第四段中“plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the ‘wood wide web’”可知，文中明确说明连接森林中几乎所有植物的植物交流系统被科学家称为“木维网”，即它是植物间的交流系统。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段内容可知，本段先点明科学家仍在持续研究植物交流的秘密方式，再畅想未来人类能充分掌握这套交流机制、甚至实现和植物对话，整体是对植物交流领域后续科研发展寄予期待，给读者传递继续探索的希望，对应C选项。 【30题详解】 全文围绕植物之间交流的各类隐秘方式展开，The Secret Language of Plants“植物的秘密语言”可概括全文。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. The movie full of feelings will r________ me of the good times. 【答案】 remind##emind 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部饱含真情的电影会让我想起那些美好的时光。 固定搭配remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”，will后接动词原形，结合首字母r，单词remind符合要求。 32. The a________ rainfall in Hangzhou in March 2024 is 88.5mm. 【答案】 average##verage 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年3月杭州的平均降雨量是88.5毫米。rainfall意为“降雨量”，结合给出的首字母a以及气象常用表达，此处需要填入形容词average，表示“平均的”，用来修饰后面的rainfall。 33. We usually use a pair of s________ to make paper cuttings. 【答案】 scissors##cissors 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常用一把剪刀来做剪纸。句中“a pair of”表示“一把、一副”，常搭配由两部分组成的物品；结合后文“make paper cuttings（做剪纸）”与首字母s提示可知，对应的工具是scissors（剪刀），该单词本身用复数形式，故填scissors。 34. There is too much rubbish in the river. We should do something to p________ the river. 【答案】 protect##rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：河里垃圾太多了。我们应该做些事来保护这条河。句中to do不定式在此处表目的，用来体现“采取行动”的目标；空格前为不定式符号to，后面需要填写动词原形；结合前文河里垃圾泛滥的语境以及首字母p提示，protect意为“保护”，符合清理垃圾、守护河流的语义，故填protect。 35. Tom is shy and he often d________ himself as having “social phobia (社恐)”. 【答案】(d)escribes 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆很害羞，而且他经常把自己描述为患有“社交恐惧症”。根据首字母提示以及“himself as...”，可知此处考查动词短语describe...as...“把……描述成……”，时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式describes。故填(d)escribes。 36. Emma sings much ________ (响亮) than Ella at the school music festival. 【答案】 louder 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校音乐节上，Emma唱得比Ella响亮得多。“响亮”对应的英文是loud，句中出现了比较级标志词than，同时much常用来修饰比较级表示程度加深，loud的比较级形式是louder，意为“更响亮地”，用来修饰动词sings。 37. The song is very ________ (熟悉) to me—I have heard it before. 【答案】 familiar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对这首歌很熟悉——我以前听过。be familiar to意思是“为……所熟悉；被某人熟悉” ，这里表示这首歌对我来说很熟悉，符合语境，所以填形容词familiar。 38. We should respect each other’s ________ (差异) and learn from each other. 【答案】 differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当尊重彼此的差异，互相学习。括号内中文提示“差异”，对应单词difference；each other’s表示“双方各自的”，人与人之间存在多种不同之处，此处需使用复数形式differences。 39. No matter how hard the ________ (情况) was, I could go through it. 【答案】 situation 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论情况有多艰难，我都能熬过去。“情况”对应的英文单词是situation，空格后的be动词was为单数形式，因此此处使用单数名词situation。 40. All living things need sunlight ________ (除了) mushrooms, because they grow in the dark. 【答案】 except 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的植物都需要阳光，除了蘑菇，因为它们生长在暗处。中文提示词是“除了”，besides是累加式的“除了……之外还有”，不符合本句逻辑。except表示从整体里排除例外对象，符合句意。故填except。 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 A dark moment means the most difficult time in your life. Have you experienced dark moments before? How did you get through it? Liu Yifei, 14, Shanxi When I got to Grade Seven, I was sad to know that all of my classmates had studied everything before the class started. During class, everyone knew the answers ____41____ our teacher’s questions but I did not. ____42____ I studied hard, I couldn’t get good grades. I came last in the ____43____ (one) test. To catch up with my classmates, I looked for ways of learning online. For example, for history, drawing the timeline (时间线) on paper helped me a lot. What’s more, for English, I ____44____ (try) keeping English diaries. My grades then got a lot better. I’m very happy for ____45____ (I). Lai Yijiang, 14, Sichuan When I was in the sixth grade, I moved to ____46____ new city. At that time, I felt bad every day and I began ____47____ (hate) going to school. My classmates all knew each other and had their small groups. I had no friends and lost interest in everything. ____48____ (slow), I wasn’t serious about my study. My grades also became the ____49____ (bad) in the class. Those were my darkest days. Later, I made a friend. A ____50____ (say) goes that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. He made me open up, and I started to talk to more people. Also, I came to get used to the weather in this city. Step by step, I got better and better. 【答案】41. to 42. Although##Though 43. first 44. tried 45. myself 46. a 47. to hate##hating 48. Slowly 49. worst 50. saying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述两名学生各自遭遇人生低谷，通过自我努力与朋友陪伴走出困境，传递勇于克服困境、积极成长的正能量。 【41题详解】 句意：课堂上，所有人都知道老师问题的答案，只有我不知道。前文“the answers”，后文“our teacher’s questions”，the answer to the question“问题的答案”，填介词to，意为“老师问题的答案”。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然我努力学习，却还是取不到好成绩。前文“studied hard”，后文“couldn’t get good grades”，存在让步转折逻辑；填Although/Though，意为“尽管、虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【43题详解】 句意：第一次考试我考了全班最后一名。括号给出基数词one，修饰test，此处要表达“第一场考试”； 基数词one变形为序数词first。 【44题详解】 句意：除此之外，英语学科我尝试写英语日记。全文叙述七年级过去的往事，通篇使用一般过去时；try的过去式为tried。 【45题详解】 句意：我由衷为自己感到开心。主语为I，语义强调“我自己”；人称代词I对应的反身代词是myself。 【46题详解】 句意：我六年级时搬到了一座新城市。new city首次出现，需填不定冠词，泛指“一座新城市”；new以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。 【47题详解】 句意：那段时间我每天心情低落，开始讨厌上学。该处需填非谓语动词，作动词began的宾语；固定结构begin to do sth./begin doing sth.；hate变形为不定式为to hate或动名词hating。 【48题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我对待学习不再上心。该处需副词，放在句首修饰整个句子，作状语；形容词slow变副词slowly，句首首字母大写。 【49题详解】 句意：我的成绩也成了班里最差的。范围限定in the class，说明全班范围内对比，表达“最差”；bad的最高级为worst。 【50题详解】 句意：有句谚语说，真正的朋友牵起你的手，触动你的心灵。后文是一句广为流传的名言，对应主语为“谚语、格言”；不定冠词A后接名词，动词say对应的名词saying，意为“谚语”。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 Cassie, a travel lover, took over 255 flights (航班), planted trees, spoke to students in over 40 different countries, and raised 110,000 dollars for her journey. After 18 months and 10 days, 29-year-old Cassie broke two Guinness World records (吉尼斯世界纪录). She became the fastest person to visit every country in the world and the first woman to do so. Back in 2014, Cassie decided to leave her job because she realized that her dream was to see the world. And then she started to make plans for her great journey and save money. In July 2015, she left home to start her travels. On 2nd February 2017, she arrived in Yemen, the 196th and last country on her list. Cassie spent about 3 days in each country. But her journey was not just one long holiday. She also wanted to do something meaningful. Cassie was very worried about the environment. In many countries, she collected water to test for micro-plastics (微塑料). Besides, she met some local students and discussed how tourism could be used to help each country. She believes if everyone starts to do something, the world will be a better place. Cassie is curious (好奇的) about something different and she has a strong interest in other cultures. So, has Cassie finished her travels now? No, she hasn’t—not at all! Cassie hasn’t become tired of travelling and she’s looking forward to starting her next journey. 51. How long did Cassie’s journey take? _________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What did Cassie do after leaving her job? _________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many countries did Cassie visit in the journey? _________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did Cassie do something meaningful on her journey? _________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What will Cassie probably do next? _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It took her 18 months and 10 days. 52. She made travel plans and saved money for her journey. 53. She visited 196 countries. 54. Because she was very worried about the environment. 55. She will probably start her next journey. 【解析】 【导语】本文是人物记叙文，讲述旅行爱好者Cassie耗时18个月10天走遍全球所有国家，打破两项吉尼斯纪录；旅途中她还开展环保检测、和当地学生交流等有意义的事，如今她并未停下脚步，期待开启下一段旅程。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“After 18 months and 10 days, 29-year-old Cassie broke two Guinness World records.”可知，她的旅途耗时18个月零10天。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Back in 2014, Cassie decided to leave her job... And then she started to make plans for her great journey and save money.” 可知，辞职后她制定旅行计划并攒路费。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“On 2nd February 2017, she arrived in Yemen, the 196th and last country on her list.”可知，她一共走访196个国家。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“She also wanted to do something meaningful. Cassie was very worried about the environment.”可知，她十分担忧环境问题，因此在旅途做有意义的事。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“she’s looking forward to starting her next journey.”可知，她接下来很可能开启下一场旅行。 六、写作（满分15分） 56. 遇到好的朋友是缘分，古有彼此信任的管鲍之交，也有彼此欣赏的知音之交，你和你的朋友是怎样的？假如你是李华，请介绍一下你的朋友Tom。 内容包括： 1.你们之间的相同点和不同点； 2.你们之间一次难忘的旅行经历及收获。 要求： 1.词数：80词左右； 2.不能出现真实的人名和校名，可适当进行拓展。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Tom is my best friend. We are both outgoing and enjoy playing basketball after school. However, he is taller than me and does better in math exams. Last summer, we traveled to Beijing together. We climbed the Great Wall and took many beautiful photos there. Although we were very tired, we felt excited and happy. It was meaningful. This unforgettable trip taught me that true friendship helps us overcome difficulties. I hope we can be friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇材料作文。 确定时态：一般现在时与一般过去时相结合。使用一般现在时陈述现在的一些事实，使用一般过去时描述过去旅游的经历。 明确要点：围绕朋友之间的相同点和不同点、以及一次难忘的旅行经历及收获展开。 确定人称：第一人称为主。 注意事项： 语言通顺。80词左右。不能出现真实的人名和校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构 开头：引出话题，Tom是我最好的朋友。 主体：详细介绍我和Tom之间的相同与不同，以及一次难忘的旅游经历和收获。 结尾：情感升华，希望彼此能是永远的朋友。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍两人相同与不同之处 相同点：both outgoing/enjoy playing basketball after school/both like to recite poems 不同点：taller than me/does better in math exams/more proficient in mathematics/have a great talent for sports 要点二：旅游经历 目的地：traveled to Beijing together/went to the Forbidden City 具体活动：climbed the Great Wall/took many beautiful photos/learned about historical content 要点三：感受 tired/felt excited and happy/meaningful/unforgettable trip/feel deeply rewarded/fantastic 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $