精品解析：山东省济宁市微山县2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中考试试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1、本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，35分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2、请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共65分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Where did Yaming go? A. B. C. 2. What does Jim’s mum ask him to do? A. B. C. 3. Which animal is the fastest? A. B. C. 4. Who is funnier? A. Emma. B. Ella. C. They are the same. 5. How was the boy’s trip? A. It was great. B. It was boring. C. It was terrible. 6. Which city is the warmest in October? A. Beijing. B. Chengdu. C. Harbin. 7. What does Jim want to do after dinner? A. Hang out with friends. B. Do the dishes. C. Take out the rubbish. 8. Why did the boy just stay at home during the weekends? A. Because he had to finish his homework. B. Because his mother didn’t ask him to go out. C. Because it rained all the time during the weekends. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. Where did Tom go for his trip? A. Sanya. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. 10. What did Tom eat every day? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Noodles. 11. How was the weather there? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15 四个小题。 12. Why does the girl like having different friends? A. Because there are less fun. B. Because they help each other improve. C. Because they never have different ideas. 13. What is Wang Tao’s personality? A. Outgoing. B. Confident. C. Patient. 14. What does Li Na help the speaker with? A. Being more patient. B. Being more outgoing. C. Being more confident. 15. What do they do when they have different ideas? A. They stop talking. B. They listen to each other. C. They ask others for help. （三）请听录音中一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（短文读两遍） 16. Where do red pandas live? A. In deserts. B. In forests. C. In seas. 17. What do red pandas like to eat best? A. Bamboo. B. Meat. C. Bread. 18. What are red pandas good at? A. Swimming. B. Climbing trees. C. Flying. 19. How do red pandas usually live? A. Alone. B. In groups. C. With people. 20. Why do we need to protect red pandas? A. People are killing them. B. They are too cute. C. Their homes are getting smaller. 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入短文的恰当选项。 As we all know, there are many ____1____ kinds of insects in the world, such as bees, butterflies, ants and so on. They play ____2____ important role in our daily life. Some of them are good, but others are not. Scientists made a new study about the numbers of insects. They collected ____3____ about nearly 20,000 insect species (物种) in about 6,000 different places. The result of the latest study makes them very surprised. It clearly ____4____ that in some places with high-intensity agriculture (高强度农业) and climate warming, the numbers of insects are cut by 49%. Scientists believe that the result would be bad ____5____ the environment, human health and food safety. ____6____ it’s necessary (必要的) to solve this problem. There ____7____ some ways that people can use to protect insects. Firstly, protect insects’ living ____8____. Insects need places to live well. ____9____, use as few pesticides (农药) as possible. Pesticides can _____10_____ lots of insects, so people in some places with high-intensity agriculture should solve the problem. Thirdly, improve climates. Good climates are helpful to the birth and the growth of insects. 1. A. same B. different C. strange D. boring 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. information B. growth C. experience D. something 4. A. show B. showing C. shows D. to show 5. A. in B. at C. to D. for 6. A. So B. Because C. But D. And 7. A. am B. is C. are D. be 8. A. places B. sky C. rivers D. mountains 9. A. Firstly B. Secondly C. Thirdly D. Lastly 10. A. kill B. catch C. compare D. pull 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆虫种类丰富、作用重要，但科学家研究发现高强度农业和气候变暖导致部分地区昆虫数量锐减，这将对环境、人类健康和粮食安全造成影响，并提出了保护昆虫的具体措施。 【1题详解】 句意：众所周知，世界上有许多不同种类的昆虫，如蜜蜂、蝴蝶、蚂蚁等。 same相同的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。根据“such as bees, butterflies, ants and so on”可知，此处指不同种类的昆虫。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它们在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/不填。play an important role in为固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，important为元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他们在大约6000个不同的地方收集了近2万种昆虫的信息。 information信息；growth成长；experience经历；something某事。根据“about nearly 20,000 insect species (物种) in about 6,000 different places”可知，此处指收集了近2万种昆虫的信息。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：它清楚地表明，在一些高强度农业和气候变暖的地方，昆虫数量减少了49%。 show动词原形；showing现在分词；shows第三人称单数形式；to show动词不定式。根据“It clearly”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式shows。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：科学家们认为，这一结果将对环境、人类健康和食品安全产生不利影响。 in在……里面；at在；to到；for为了。be bad for为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，此处指这一结果将对环境、人类健康和食品安全产生不利影响。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：所以有必要解决这个问题。 So所以；Because因为；But但是；And和，并且。根据上文“Scientists believe that the result would be bad…the environment, human health and food safety.”可知，上文描述了昆虫数量减少对环境、人类健康和食品安全产生的不利影响，所以此处指有必要解决这个问题，上下文为因果关系，故此处应用so。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：有一些人们可以用来保护昆虫的方法。 am第一人称单数形式；is第三人称单数形式；are复数形式；be动词原形。根据“There…some ways”可知，此处为there be句型，主语ways为复数形式，故be动词应使用are。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：首先，保护昆虫的栖息地。 places地方；sky天空；rivers河流；mountains山脉。根据下文“Insects need places to live well.”可知，昆虫需要地方生活得很好，所以此处指保护昆虫的栖息地。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：其次，尽可能少地使用农药。 Firstly首先；Secondly其次；Thirdly第三；Lastly最后。根据上文“Firstly, protect insects’ living…”及下文“Thirdly, improve climates.”可知，此处为列举保护昆虫的方法，且为第二条，故此处应用Secondly。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：农药可以杀死很多昆虫，所以高强度农业地区的人们应该解决这个问题。 kill杀死；catch抓住；compare比较；pull拉。根据“Pesticides can…lots of insects”及常识可知，农药可以杀死很多昆虫。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A 6 October Last month, I took a four-day trip to Hong Kong with my parents. We had a great time there. On the first day, we went to Hong Kong by plane. After we arrived at the hotel, we went to the famous Victoria Harbour. The night view there was really wonderful. We took a lot of photos. On the second day, we visited Disneyland. There were many people there. We played many exciting games and watched some wonderful shows. My parents bought me some Disney toys. On the third day, we went shopping. Hong Kong is a great place for shopping. We bought a lot of things, such as clothes, food and books. On the last day, we went to Ocean Park. We saw many different kinds of sea animals, like dolphins and penguins. They were so cute. We also watched a dolphin show. It was really interesting. The trip to Hong Kong was really interesting. We all enjoyed it. I hope I can go there again. If you have a chance to go there, I’m sure you will enjoy it, too. 11. What did the writer do on the second day of the trip? A. He went to Victoria Harbour and took photos. B. He visited Disneyland and played exciting games. C. He went shopping and bought clothes and books. D. He visited Ocean Park and watched a dolphin show. 12. Which kind of animal did the writer NOT see in Ocean Park? A. Dolphins. B. Penguins. C. Pandas. D. Sea animals. 13. What can we know about the writer’s feeling towards the Hong Kong trip? A. The trip was boring and the writer didn’t like it. B. The trip was enjoyable and the writer hopes to go again. C. The trip was tiring so the writer doesn’t want to go back. D. The trip was just so-so and the writer has no plan to return. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与父母在香港四天旅行的经历，包括游览的景点、参与的活动，以及作者对这次旅行的感受。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the second day, we visited Disneyland. There were many people there. We played many exciting games and watched some wonderful shows.”可知，作者第二天参观了迪士尼乐园并玩了刺激的游戏，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We saw many different kinds of sea animals, like dolphins and penguins.”可知，作者在海洋公园看到了海豚、企鹅等海洋动物，但未提到熊猫，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all enjoyed it. I hope I can go there again.”可知，作者觉得这次旅行很愉快，希望能再去，故选B。 B Many people think “home” is just a house, but for 14-year-old Han Lin, home is more about his family’s small yard and the habits they share. Han Lin lives in a small yard in a small village with his parents and grandma. His grandma is 78 years old, so Han Lin often helps her. Every morning, he helps Grandma take her medicine. “Could you pass me the water, Han Lin?” Grandma always asks. Han Lin always says, “Of course, Grandma!” After school, Han Lin does his homework first. Then he helps his mom clean the vegetable garden. They grow tomatoes and peppers there. “We can pick the tomatoes next month,” his mom says. Han Lin is excited because he loves eating the vegetables they grow themselves. He often helps his dad cook, too. On weekends, Han Lin and his parents often take Grandma for a walk near their yard. They can talk about their week, and Grandma often tells stories about when she was young. Han Lin says, “My home is not big, but it’s the happiest place for me. I can help my family, and we can share happy moments together.” 14. Who does Han Lin live with? A. His mom and grandma. B. His dad and mom. C. His grandma and grandpa. D. His parents and grandma. 15. What does Han Lin do for his grandma every morning? A. He helps her take her medicine. B. He helps her clean the vegetable garden. C. He takes her for a walk in the park. D. He helps her cook. 16. What do Han Lin and his mom grow in the vegetable garden? A. Tomatoes and carrots. B. Peppers and carrots. C. Tomatoes and peppers. D. Potatoes and cabbages. 17. What does Han Lin think of his home? A. It’s big and tidy. B. It’s small and dirty. C. It’s big and noisy. D. It’s small but warm. 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了14岁韩林与家人居小院、共劳作、享温馨及他对家的感悟​。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Han Lin lives in a small yard in a small village with his parents and grandma.”可知，韩林和他的父母以及奶奶住在一起。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning, he helps grandma take her medicine.”可知，韩林每天早上帮奶奶吃药。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After school, Han Lin does his homework first. Then he helps his mom clean the vegetable garden. They grow tomatoes and peppers there.”可知，韩林和他妈妈在菜园里种了西红柿和辣椒。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Han Lin says, My home is not big, but it’s the happiest place for me. I can help my family, and we can share happy moments together.’”可知，韩林认为他的家小但是温暖。故选D。 C Hi, my name is Mike. I like to make friends. Tony is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Hello, I’m Anne. My best friend is Grace. She is outgoing and funny. She likes going to the parties and dancing a lot. I’m different from her. I’m much quieter than her. I like reading books at home. Hi, I’m Tara. My best friend is Lisa. She is outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my maths. Hello, I’m Eric. I’m eleven. Ben is my best friend. He is one year older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m more outgoing. I like singing and swimming. 18. What do we know about Lisa? A. She likes swing dance best. B. She is good at maths. C. She plays basketball twice a week. D. She is quiet and friendly. 19. Who are quiet? A. Mike and Anne. B. Eric and Ben. C. Tony and Ben. D. Anne and Ben. 20. How old is Ben? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Eric is a quiet boy. B. Tara is different from Lisa. C. Mike and Tony play tennis three times a week. D. Grace doesn’t like going to the parties and dancing. 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike、Anne、Tara和Eric四位同学，介绍了自己和自己最好的朋友的性格特点、爱好以及他们的关系。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my math.”可知，Lisa学习比我好，总是帮助我学习数学；因此Lisa的擅长数学。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m different from her. I’m much quieter than her.”可知，Anne比Grace安静得多，因此Anne很安静；根据“Ben is my best friend. He is one year older than me. He is quiet.”可知，Ben比较安静。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Eric. I’m eleven. Ben is my best friend. He is one year older than me.”可知，Eric 11岁，Ben比Eric大一岁，因此Ben是12岁。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.”可知，Mike和Tony一周打三次网球、两次篮球。故选C。 D ①Trees are one of the oldest plants on Earth. They keep the air clean, reduce noise pollution, make water cleaner, and provide food and building materials. ②Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. ③At the age of 4, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. ④When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree can give us shade (树荫), oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty. It is a great place for us to have a rest or play games. With good care, the adult tree will go on to live healthily for many years. ⑤Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and a source (来源) of food for many other animals. ⑥Trees are very important in our lives. They help us and nature at every stage of their lives, even after they die. We should value and protect trees. 22. What does the underlined word “defend” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. protect B. clean C. feed D. hide 23. Which is the right order of the life of a tree? ①It grows thorns. ②It grows more slowly. ③It grows older and dies. ④It becomes a real adult. ⑤It produces flowers and fruit. A. ①②⑤④③ B. ①②④⑤③ C. ②④①⑤③ D. ②⑤①④③ 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. A hollow tree can’t provide food for animals. B. A tree begins to grow quickly when it is an adult. C. Old trees can make great places for people to rest. D. An adult tree can live long and well with good care. 25. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的生命周期及不同阶段的特点，同时说明树木在生态和人类生活中的重要性。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“many trees grow thorns to stop animals from going near”可知，树木长刺是为了防止动物靠近，即保护自己，defend意为“保护”。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At 1 to 3 years old…many trees grow thorns”1到3岁树木长刺对应①、“At the age of 15…They grow more slowly”15岁生长变慢对应②、“At the age of 15…begin to produce flowers and fruits”15岁开始产花结果对应⑤、“When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult”20到25岁成为成年树对应④、“Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die”最后变老死亡对应③可知，顺序为①②⑤④③。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With good care, the adult tree will go on to live healthily for many years”可知，成年树在精心照料下能长寿且健康生长。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第①段“Trees are one of the oldest plants on Earth…provide food and building materials”总述树木的重要性；第②-⑤段分别介绍树木1-3岁、4岁、15岁、20-25岁及衰老死亡的阶段特点；第⑥段“Trees are very important in our lives…We should value and protect trees”总结树木价值并呼吁保护，文章为“总-分-总” (①总→②③④⑤分→⑥总) 结构。故选B。 四、阅读还原（共5小题，计5分） 请阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余项。 Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! ____26____ What do you like best when you are at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. ____27____ Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. ____28____ Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. ____29____ Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and doing yard work? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more interesting for everyone. ____30____ Maybe you can pull grass out of the garden. Maybe you can water the vegetables or the houseplants, Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” A. Family is where life begins and love never ends. B. Think about what you like best about it. C. Mealtime can be a special time at home. D. They are your loved ones. E. Maybe you can help sweep the floor. F. A lot of people and things we love are at home. G. Home is the sweetest place in the world, but leaving it is a part of growing up. 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“家是温馨的地方”展开，介绍了家之所以特别的原因，包括与家人相处、专属的卧室、温馨的用餐时光以及共同分担家务等。 【26题详解】 根据前文“it’s nice to be home”及后文“What do you like best when you are at home?”可知，此处句子既可承接“家很温馨”的属性，又能引出后文关于在家喜欢的事物的内容，选项F“我们所爱的许多人和事物都在家里。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据前文“Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad.”可知，此处提到的“brothers and sisters”“mum and dad”都是我们所爱的家人，选项D“他们是你的亲人。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据前文“Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom.”及后文“Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day.”可知，前文描述了卧室里有自己的玩具、书等喜欢的东西。选项B“想想你最喜欢它的什么。”引导读者去思考关于卧室自己最喜欢的是什么，与后文相呼应。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据后文“Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day.”可知，此处描述的是用餐时光，选项C“在家里的用餐时光可以很特别。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据前文“When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more interesting for everyone.”可知，此处讲的是家人共同做家务，选项E“也许你可以帮忙扫地。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分） 五、单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计5分） 根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 31. Could you s________ a few minutes to help me with this problem? 【答案】spare##pare 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能抽出几分钟时间帮我解决这个问题吗？根据“Could you...a few minutes to help me with this problem?”及首字母“s”可知，此处表示“抽出”时间，“spare”意为“抽出（时间、精力等）”，“spare time to do sth.”表示“抽出时间做某事”，句中“Could”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填spare。 32. —Did you go a________ interesting? —Yes, I went to Shanghai with my friends. 【答案】anywhere##nywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去了什么有趣的地方吗？——是的，我和朋友们去了上海。根据“Did you go...interesting?”以及首字母提示可知，这里需要一个表示“任何地方”的副词，anywhere“任何地方”，用于一般疑问句中，符合询问是否去了有趣之处的语境。故填anywhere。 33. The blue whale w________ over 100 tons. 【答案】weighs##eighs 【解析】 【详解】句意：蓝鲸重达100多吨。根据“The blue whale ... over 100 tons.”以及首字母可知，此处用动词weigh“重量是”；句子为一般疑问句，主语是the blue whale，谓语动词用三单。故填weighs。 34. The song playing on the radio sounded f________. I’m sure I’ve heard it before. 【答案】familiar##amiliar 【解析】 【详解】句意：收音机里播放的这首歌听起来很熟悉。我确定我以前听过它。根据“The song playing on the radio sounded...”以及首字母提示和“I’m sure I’ve heard it before”可知，sound系动词，后接形容词作表语，这里需要一个表示“熟悉的”的形容词，familiar“熟悉的”，符合歌曲听起来耳熟的语境。故填familiar。 35. Life is a long j________. There is no need to rush. 【答案】journey##ourney 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活是一段漫长的旅程，没必要匆忙。根据“Life is a long...”以及首字母提示可知，这里需要一个表示“旅程”的名词，journey“旅程”，a long journey表示“一段漫长的旅程”，符合生活不必匆忙的语境。故填journey。 36. Mike always plays ________ (开玩笑) with his classmates. 【答案】jokes 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克总是和他的同学开玩笑。“开玩笑”对应的英文表达是play jokes，play jokes with sb.“和某人开玩笑”，符合迈克常与同学互动的语境。故填jokes。 37. Over seventy-one ________ (百分之……) of the Earth’s surface is covered by water. 【答案】 percent 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球表面百分之七十一被水覆盖。“percent”表示“百分之……”，常与数词连用，此时percent用单数形式。 38. Emma eats a little. She is one of the ________ (苗条的) girls in our class. 【答案】slimmest 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛吃得很少，她是我们班最苗条的女孩之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，“苗条的”对应的英文是slim，其最高级形式为slimmest。故填slimmest。 39. People and nature are ________ (连接的). We should protect nature. 【答案】connected 【解析】 【详解】句意：人与自然是连接的。我们应该保护自然。connected“连接的”，形容词作表语。故填connected。 40. We should stand ________ (反对) bullying (霸凌) and protect our classmates. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该反对霸凌，保护我们的同学。stand against“反对……”。故填against。 六、综合语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 A The Great Wall has a history of more than two thousand years. It runs across northern China like a huge dragon. It’s ____41____ (long) wall in the world. Every year, lots of tourists ____42____ all over the world come to visit this place of interest in China. Last Saturday, I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It ____43____ (be) a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) standing in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, ____44____ (take) photos for some tourists and answered people’s questions. They were very tired, but they didn’t stop ____45____ (have) a rest. 【答案】41. the longest 42. from 43. was 44. took 45. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，先简要介绍了长城的历史、地位及受欢迎程度，再讲述了作者上周六和朋友去长城游玩的经历，重点描述了长城上志愿者们热心助人、不辞辛劳的场景。 【41题详解】 句意：它是世界上最长的城墙。根据“in the world”及语境可知，此处需用形容词最高级表示“最长的”，“long”的最高级是“longest”，形容词最高级前需加定冠词“the”。故填the longest。 【42题详解】 句意：每年，许多来自世界各地的游客来中国参观这个名胜古迹。根据“lots of tourists...all over the world”可知，此处表示“来自世界各地的游客”，用介词“from”（来自）符合语境。故填from。 【43题详解】 句意：那是一个晴朗的日子。根据“Last Saturday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“It”是单数，“be”动词用“was”。故填was。 【44题详解】 句意：他们帮老人提包、给一些游客拍照，还回答人们的问题。根据“helped the elders...(take) photos...and answered”可知，此处是并列谓语动词，时态需与“helped”和“answered”一致，用一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”。故填took。 【45题详解】 句意：他们很累，但却没有停下来休息。根据“didn’t stop...(have) a rest”可知，此处表示没有停下来“去休息”，“stop to do sth.”表示“停止（正在做的事）去做另一件事”，因此使用动词不定式to have，故填to have。 B There is an old saying, “A mirror can only show your appearance, ____46____ a true friend can show you your heart.” I believe that my best friend, Lily, is such a person. In many ways, we are quite similar. We both like ____47____ (collect) stamps. She is as outgoing as I am, which makes our time together always full of laughter. However, we are different in some ways. She is ____48____ (hard-working) than me. Thanks to her help, my English improved a lot. I realize I have a lot to learn. All in all, our similarities ____49____ (bring) us joy. We make a ____50____ (different) by trying to help each other become better. I feel lucky to have her in my life. 【答案】46. but 47. collecting 48. more hard-working 49. bring 50. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍作者与好友Lily的相似点和不同点，阐述了真正的友谊既能带来欢乐，也能帮助彼此变得更好，表达了作者对这段友谊的珍惜。 【46题详解】 句意：有句老话讲“镜子只能照出你的外表，但真正的朋友能照见你的内心”。根据“A mirror can only show your appearance,...a true friend can show you your heart.”可知，前半句和后半句是转折关系，需用连词but。故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢集邮。根据“We both like...stamps.”可知，此处指爱好是收集邮票，用like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，需用collect的动名词形式。故填collecting。 【48题详解】 句意：她比我更勤奋。根据空后的“than”可知，此处需用hard-working的比较级形式，多音节形容词的比较级需在前面加more。故填more hard-working。 【49题详解】 句意：总的来说，我们的相似之处给我们带来了欢乐。主语“our similarities”是复数形式，句子描述的是客观情况，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填bring。 【50题详解】 句意：我们通过努力帮助彼此变得更好而产生了影响。根据“We make a...by trying to help each other become better.”可知，此处指产生了影响，make a difference“有影响；起作用”，此处需用different的名词形式。故填difference。 七、完成句子（共5小题，计5分） 请仔细观察图片，根据所给的问题或者答语补全对话。 51. —What did you do on your vacation? —_______________________. 52. —_______________________? —Yes, I went there with my family. 53. —_______________________? —Sure, Dad. I’ll do it at once. 54. —Is Ella taller than Emma? —No. _______________________. (用short的比较级作答) 55. —What’s the largest animal on earth? —_______________________. 【答案】51. I went hiking in the mountains 52. Did you go to the zoo 53. Could you please sweep the floor 54. Ella is shorter than Emma 55. The blue whale 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据图片内容及问句可知，此处是回答“我去了山里徒步旅行”，时态是一般过去时。I“我”；went hiking“去徒步旅行”；in the mountains“山里”。故填I went hiking in the mountains。 【52题详解】 根据图片内容及答语可知，此处是询问“你去动物园了吗”，时态是一般过去时，用did构成一般疑问句，you“你”；go to the zoo“去动物园”。故填Did you go to the zoo。 【53题详解】 根据图片内容及答语可知，此处是礼貌请求对方扫地，用句型Could you please ...?“你能……吗”；sweep the floor“扫地”。故填Could you please sweep the floor。 【54题详解】 根据图片及问句可知，此处是指“Ella比Emma矮”，时态是一般现在时，Ella作主语，is作系动词；shorter“更矮的”，作表语；than“比”，后跟比较对象Emma。故填Ella is shorter than Emma。 【55题详解】 根据图片及问句可知，此处是回答“蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物”，the blue whale“蓝鲸”。故填The blue whale。 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 56. 俗话说，同道为朋，同志为友。在茫茫人海中，能够遇到好朋友，是一种缘分，也是一种幸运。假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“My Best Friend and I”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据提示写一篇演讲稿。 要求如下： 1. 你和最好的朋友在外貌、性格、爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点； 2. 谈谈你对友谊的看法； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4. 90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. It’s my honor to talk about my best friend and me today. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】 例文： My Best Friend and I Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. It’s my honor to talk about my best friend and me today. My best friend is Lily. We’re similar in some ways: we both have long black hair and are outgoing. We also love reading and often share books. But we have differences too: she’s taller and likes staying up late, while I’m shorter and keep a regular sleep schedule. She prefers sports, but I enjoy painting. I believe friendship is like sunshine that warms our hearts. We accept each other’s differences and grow together. It’s a precious gift in life. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含“与好友的异同点”“对友谊的看法” 等要点，通过具体细节使内容更生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候并点明演讲主题，说明本次演讲是分享自己与最好的朋友； 第二步，介绍好友Lily，从外貌、性格、爱好、生活习惯等方面对比两人的相同点与不同点； 第三步，阐述对友谊的理解，强调友谊是理解与支持，是生活中珍贵的礼物，收束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①similar in在……方面相似 ②outgoing外向的 ③prefer更喜欢 ④precious gift珍贵的礼物 [高分句型] I believe friendship is like sunshine that warms our hearts. (that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1、本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，35分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2、请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共65分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Where did Yaming go? A. B. C. 2. What does Jim’s mum ask him to do? A. B. C. 3. Which animal is the fastest? A. B. C. 4. Who is funnier? A. Emma. B. Ella. C. They are the same. 5. How was the boy’s trip? A. It was great. B. It was boring. C. It was terrible. 6. Which city is the warmest in October? A. Beijing. B. Chengdu. C. Harbin. 7. What does Jim want to do after dinner? A. Hang out with friends. B. Do the dishes. C. Take out the rubbish. 8. Why did the boy just stay at home during the weekends? A. Because he had to finish his homework. B. Because his mother didn’t ask him to go out. C. Because it rained all the time during the weekends. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. Where did Tom go for his trip? A. Sanya. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. 10. What did Tom eat every day? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Noodles. 11. How was the weather there? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15 四个小题。 12. Why does the girl like having different friends? A. Because there are less fun. B. Because they help each other improve. C. Because they never have different ideas. 13. What is Wang Tao’s personality? A. Outgoing. B. Confident. C. Patient. 14. What does Li Na help the speaker with? A. Being more patient. B. Being more outgoing. C. Being more confident. 15. What do they do when they have different ideas? A. They stop talking. B. They listen to each other. C. They ask others for help. （三）请听录音中一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（短文读两遍） 16. Where do red pandas live? A. In deserts. B. In forests. C. In seas. 17. What do red pandas like to eat best? A. Bamboo. B. Meat. C. Bread. 18. What are red pandas good at? A. Swimming. B. Climbing trees. C. Flying. 19. How do red pandas usually live? A. Alone. B. In groups. C. With people. 20. Why do we need to protect red pandas? A. People are killing them. B. They are too cute. C. Their homes are getting smaller. 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入短文的恰当选项。 As we all know, there are many ____1____ kinds of insects in the world, such as bees, butterflies, ants and so on. They play ____2____ important role in our daily life. Some of them are good, but others are not. Scientists made a new study about the numbers of insects. They collected ____3____ about nearly 20,000 insect species (物种) in about 6,000 different places. The result of the latest study makes them very surprised. It clearly ____4____ that in some places with high-intensity agriculture (高强度农业) and climate warming, the numbers of insects are cut by 49%. Scientists believe that the result would be bad ____5____ the environment, human health and food safety. ____6____ it’s necessary (必要的) to solve this problem. There ____7____ some ways that people can use to protect insects. Firstly, protect insects’ living ____8____. Insects need places to live well. ____9____, use as few pesticides (农药) as possible. Pesticides can _____10_____ lots of insects, so people in some places with high-intensity agriculture should solve the problem. Thirdly, improve climates. Good climates are helpful to the birth and the growth of insects. 1. A. same B. different C. strange D. boring 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. information B. growth C. experience D. something 4. A. show B. showing C. shows D. to show 5. A. in B. at C. to D. for 6. A. So B. Because C. But D. And 7. A. am B. is C. are D. be 8. A. places B. sky C. rivers D. mountains 9. A. Firstly B. Secondly C. Thirdly D. Lastly 10. A. kill B. catch C. compare D. pull 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A 6 October Last month, I took a four-day trip to Hong Kong with my parents. We had a great time there. On the first day, we went to Hong Kong by plane. After we arrived at the hotel, we went to the famous Victoria Harbour. The night view there was really wonderful. We took a lot of photos. On the second day, we visited Disneyland. There were many people there. We played many exciting games and watched some wonderful shows. My parents bought me some Disney toys. On the third day, we went shopping. Hong Kong is a great place for shopping. We bought a lot of things, such as clothes, food and books. On the last day, we went to Ocean Park. We saw many different kinds of sea animals, like dolphins and penguins. They were so cute. We also watched a dolphin show. It was really interesting. The trip to Hong Kong was really interesting. We all enjoyed it. I hope I can go there again. If you have a chance to go there, I’m sure you will enjoy it, too. 11. What did the writer do on the second day of the trip? A. He went to Victoria Harbour and took photos. B. He visited Disneyland and played exciting games. C. He went shopping and bought clothes and books. D. He visited Ocean Park and watched a dolphin show. 12. Which kind of animal did the writer NOT see in Ocean Park? A. Dolphins. B. Penguins. C. Pandas. D. Sea animals. 13. What can we know about the writer’s feeling towards the Hong Kong trip? A. The trip was boring and the writer didn’t like it. B. The trip was enjoyable and the writer hopes to go again. C. The trip was tiring so the writer doesn’t want to go back. D. The trip was just so-so and the writer has no plan to return. B Many people think “home” is just a house, but for 14-year-old Han Lin, home is more about his family’s small yard and the habits they share. Han Lin lives in a small yard in a small village with his parents and grandma. His grandma is 78 years old, so Han Lin often helps her. Every morning, he helps Grandma take her medicine. “Could you pass me the water, Han Lin?” Grandma always asks. Han Lin always says, “Of course, Grandma!” After school, Han Lin does his homework first. Then he helps his mom clean the vegetable garden. They grow tomatoes and peppers there. “We can pick the tomatoes next month,” his mom says. Han Lin is excited because he loves eating the vegetables they grow themselves. He often helps his dad cook, too. On weekends, Han Lin and his parents often take Grandma for a walk near their yard. They can talk about their week, and Grandma often tells stories about when she was young. Han Lin says, “My home is not big, but it’s the happiest place for me. I can help my family, and we can share happy moments together.” 14. Who does Han Lin live with? A. His mom and grandma. B. His dad and mom. C. His grandma and grandpa. D. His parents and grandma. 15. What does Han Lin do for his grandma every morning? A. He helps her take her medicine. B. He helps her clean the vegetable garden. C. He takes her for a walk in the park. D. He helps her cook. 16. What do Han Lin and his mom grow in the vegetable garden? A. Tomatoes and carrots. B. Peppers and carrots. C. Tomatoes and peppers. D. Potatoes and cabbages. 17. What does Han Lin think of his home? A. It’s big and tidy. B. It’s small and dirty. C. It’s big and noisy. D. It’s small but warm. C Hi, my name is Mike. I like to make friends. Tony is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Hello, I’m Anne. My best friend is Grace. She is outgoing and funny. She likes going to the parties and dancing a lot. I’m different from her. I’m much quieter than her. I like reading books at home. Hi, I’m Tara. My best friend is Lisa. She is outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my maths. Hello, I’m Eric. I’m eleven. Ben is my best friend. He is one year older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m more outgoing. I like singing and swimming. 18. What do we know about Lisa? A. She likes swing dance best. B. She is good at maths. C. She plays basketball twice a week. D. She is quiet and friendly. 19. Who are quiet? A. Mike and Anne. B. Eric and Ben. C. Tony and Ben. D. Anne and Ben. 20. How old is Ben? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Eric is a quiet boy. B. Tara is different from Lisa. C. Mike and Tony play tennis three times a week. D. Grace doesn’t like going to the parties and dancing. D ①Trees are one of the oldest plants on Earth. They keep the air clean, reduce noise pollution, make water cleaner, and provide food and building materials. ②Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. ③At the age of 4, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. ④When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree can give us shade (树荫), oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty. It is a great place for us to have a rest or play games. With good care, the adult tree will go on to live healthily for many years. ⑤Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and a source (来源) of food for many other animals. ⑥Trees are very important in our lives. They help us and nature at every stage of their lives, even after they die. We should value and protect trees. 22. What does the underlined word “defend” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. protect B. clean C. feed D. hide 23. Which is the right order of the life of a tree? ①It grows thorns. ②It grows more slowly. ③It grows older and dies. ④It becomes a real adult. ⑤It produces flowers and fruit. A. ①②⑤④③ B. ①②④⑤③ C. ②④①⑤③ D. ②⑤①④③ 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. A hollow tree can’t provide food for animals. B. A tree begins to grow quickly when it is an adult. C. Old trees can make great places for people to rest. D. An adult tree can live long and well with good care. 25. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 四、阅读还原（共5小题，计5分） 请阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余项。 Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! ____26____ What do you like best when you are at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. ____27____ Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. ____28____ Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. ____29____ Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and doing yard work? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more interesting for everyone. ____30____ Maybe you can pull grass out of the garden. Maybe you can water the vegetables or the houseplants, Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” A. Family is where life begins and love never ends. B. Think about what you like best about it. C. Mealtime can be a special time at home. D. They are your loved ones. E. Maybe you can help sweep the floor. F. A lot of people and things we love are at home. G. Home is the sweetest place in the world, but leaving it is a part of growing up. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分） 五、单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计5分） 根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 31. Could you s________ a few minutes to help me with this problem? 32. —Did you go a________ interesting? —Yes, I went to Shanghai with my friends. 33. The blue whale w________ over 100 tons. 34. The song playing on the radio sounded f________. I’m sure I’ve heard it before. 35. Life is a long j________. There is no need to rush. 36. Mike always plays ________ (开玩笑) with his classmates. 37. Over seventy-one ________ (百分之……) of the Earth’s surface is covered by water. 38. Emma eats a little. She is one of the ________ (苗条的) girls in our class. 39. People and nature are ________ (连接的). We should protect nature. 40. We should stand ________ (反对) bullying (霸凌) and protect our classmates. 六、综合语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 A The Great Wall has a history of more than two thousand years. It runs across northern China like a huge dragon. It’s ____41____ (long) wall in the world. Every year, lots of tourists ____42____ all over the world come to visit this place of interest in China. Last Saturday, I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It ____43____ (be) a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) standing in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, ____44____ (take) photos for some tourists and answered people’s questions. They were very tired, but they didn’t stop ____45____ (have) a rest. B There is an old saying, “A mirror can only show your appearance, ____46____ a true friend can show you your heart.” I believe that my best friend, Lily, is such a person. In many ways, we are quite similar. We both like ____47____ (collect) stamps. She is as outgoing as I am, which makes our time together always full of laughter. However, we are different in some ways. She is ____48____ (hard-working) than me. Thanks to her help, my English improved a lot. I realize I have a lot to learn. All in all, our similarities ____49____ (bring) us joy. We make a ____50____ (different) by trying to help each other become better. I feel lucky to have her in my life. 七、完成句子（共5小题，计5分） 请仔细观察图片，根据所给的问题或者答语补全对话。 51. —What did you do on your vacation? —_______________________. 52. —_______________________? —Yes, I went there with my family. 53. —_______________________? —Sure, Dad. I’ll do it at once. 54. —Is Ella taller than Emma? —No. _______________________. (用short的比较级作答) 55. —What’s the largest animal on earth? —_______________________. 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 56. 俗话说，同道为朋，同志为友。在茫茫人海中，能够遇到好朋友，是一种缘分，也是一种幸运。假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“My Best Friend and I”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据提示写一篇演讲稿。 要求如下： 1. 你和最好的朋友在外貌、性格、爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点； 2. 谈谈你对友谊的看法； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4. 90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. It’s my honor to talk about my best friend and me today. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $