摘要:
本小学英语讲义为外研版五年级上册Unit 5 Look into the future的Speed up内容,核心围绕一般将来时的There be结构、否定句not...at all搭配、动词不定式表目的及相关核心词组展开。通过课文情境重现(海底玻璃球之城、月球花园之城)引入主题,积累词组后精讲句型(含避坑提示),再以真题演练和完形填空巩固,构建完整学习支架。
资料以情境化设计(海底、月球城市)激发学习兴趣,助力语言能力提升,通过易错点提示(如There will be不与have混用)培养严谨思维品质。真题演练与完形填空紧密结合课文内容,课中辅助教师生动授课,课后学生可借助练习及解析查漏补缺,有效提升学习能力。
内容正文:
外研版英语五年级上册Unit 5 Look into the future Speed up
【课⽂情境重现 (Text Review)】
Which city do you like? (你喜欢哪座城市? )
Cities of the future (未来城市)
🏠 Glass balls (玻璃球之城)
This city will be under the sea. People will live in glass balls. Sea animals will be all around the houses. There will be special farms under the sea. A special glass box will take people up to the land. It will go very fast! Life under the sea will be clean, beautiful and interesting!
🌙 Moon garden (⽉球花园之城)
This city will be on the moon. It will be a very different place then. Plants there will grow very big. People will make houses under them. They won’t need to worry about food at all. People will put on special shoes to fly around. They will celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival right on the moon!
【核⼼词组积累】
cities of the future 未来的城市 (of 表所属关系, “……的”)
under the sea 在海底 / 在海⾯下
all around... 在……的周围 / 四周
take... up to... 把……送到/带到……去 (up 向上)
on the moon 在⽉球上 (在星球表⾯介词⽤ on)
grow very big ⻓得⾮常⾼⼤ (grow 在这⾥是系动词, 后接形容词)
worry about... 担⼼…… (固定动词短语)
not... at all ⼀点也不…… / 压根不…… (常考强烈否定搭配)
put on special shoes 穿上特制的鞋⼦ (put on 强调穿的动作)
celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival 庆祝中秋节
【核⼼句型精讲与真题演练】
📌 句型 1: There be 结构的⼀般将来时(There will be special farms...)
核⼼结构: There will be + 名词 + 地点. (表示“某个地⽅将会有某物/存在某物”)
💡 避坑提示: 这是⼀类极其⾼频的易错点! 有很多同学受到汉语“会有”的影响, 错误地写成“There will have...” ❌ 。 记住: 在英语中, 表示某处存在什么⽤ There be 结构。 由于 will 后⾯加动词原形, 所以 am/is/are ⼀律还原为 be, 且⽆论是单数还是复数名词, 结构都是固定的 There will be。
单项选择
( ) 1. Look into the future! There a lot of flying cars in our city.
A. will have B. will be C. are going to have
( ) 2. In twenty years, there a special robot in my home.
A. will be B. will is C. has got
📌 句型 2: 否定句中的全盘否定: ⼀点也不(They won’t need to worry... at all.)
核⼼结构: 主语 + won't + 动词原形 + ... + at all. (某⼈⼀点也不需要/不会做某事)
💡 避坑提示: not... at all 构成了固定搭配, 意为“⼀点也不”。 在完形填空或句⼦填空题中, 如果句⾸或者动词前⾯有否定词 won't 或 don't, 句尾往往会挖空考查 at all。 另外注意, worry about 后⾯如果接⼈称代词, 要使⽤其宾格形式(如 worry about them) 。
单项选择
( ) 1. The students are well-prepared, so they won't worry the exams .
A. about; at all B. for; at all C. about; very much
( ) 2. It's safe here. You won't need to worry about .
A. they B. them C. their
📌 句型 3: 动词不定式符号 to 表示⽬的(...put on special shoes to fly around.)
核⼼结构: 动词短语 + to + 动词原形... (做某事是为了去⼲另外⼀件事, to 表⽬的)
(⼀) 连词成句
people, up, land, a, box, will, to the, glass, take (.)
________________________________________________
(⼆) 句型转换
There are some special farms under the sea now. (⽤ in the future 改写句⼦)
There some special farms under the sea in the future.
【综合通关: 完形填空模拟演练】
阅读短⽂, 从每⼩题给出的三个选项中, 选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
What will the cities of the future be like? Some cities will be under the 1. . People will live inside large glass balls, and sea animals will swim all around their houses. There will even be special farms to grow food. Other cities will be on the 2. . It will be a very different and wonderful place. The plants there will grow very 3. and tall, so people can build houses under them. People won't need to worry about food 4. all because there is enough food. If they want to fly around in the sky, they
can just put on special 5. . What's more, people can celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival right there! Future life will be interesting.
( ) 1. A. land B. sea C. mountain ( ) 2. A. moon B. tree C. star
( ) 3. A. small B. big C. bad
( ) 4. A. at B. for C. in
( ) 5. A. shirts B. hats C. shoes
参考答案与考点解析
📌 随堂真题演练 1:
B (考查 There be 结构的⼀般将来时。 表示“将来会有”, 固定句型为 There will be, 不可与 have 混⽤, 故选 B)
A (⼀般将来时 will 后⾯跟动词原形。 is 的原形是 be, 因此“将有⼀个机器⼈”应为 there will be, 故选 A)
📌 随堂真题演练 2:
A (考查固定搭配。 “担⼼……”⽤ worry about; “⼀点也不”⽤ not... at all 构成固定呼应, 故选 A)
B (介词 about 后⾯接⼈称代词作宾语, 必须使⽤宾格形式。 they 是主格, their 是物主代词, them 是宾格, 故选 B)
📌 随堂真题演练 3:
A glass box will take people up to the land. (主语 A glass box + 助动词 will + 动词原形 take + 宾语 people
+ 动词⽅向及⽬的地 up to the land.)
will be (There be 结构现在时中的 are, 在⼀般将来时中要转变为 will be, 表示“将来会有”)
📌 综合通关(完形填空) :
1. B (根据后⽂提到的 glass balls 和 sea animals(海洋动物) , 可以确定这座城市是建在“海底”sea, 故选 B)
2. A (根据后半段中提到可以在那⾥庆祝 Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节) , 结合课⽂可知是“⽉球城市”moon, 故选 A)
3. B (根据后⽂ and tall 提示, 植物⻓得很⾼⼤。 且下⽂提到⼈们可以在植物下⾯建房⼦, 说明植物很“⼤”big,故选 B)
4. A (考查固定否定搭配。 前⾯有否定词 won't, 这⾥构成 won't... at all 结构, 表示“⼀点也不⽤担⼼”, 故选 A)
5. C (根据前⽂ fly around in the sky 的⽬的以及课⽂原句, ⻜来⻜去需要穿上特制的“鞋⼦”shoes, 故选 C)
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