摘要:
**基本信息**
以自然主题为载体,系统整合词汇、语法、语用知识,通过多题型训练构建“词汇-语法-情境应用”逻辑链,提升语言能力与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇|8单选+8拼写|自然主题词汇辨析与拼写|核心词汇(stream/forest等)与自然场景强关联|
|语法|8单选+5转换+5连词成句|三单动词、方位介词、副词等语法点应用|语法规则(如三单变形)服务于自然常态描述|
|短语|8单选|固定搭配在自然场景中的运用|短语(in the forest等)与方位/时间情境结合|
|问答|8单选|疑问词在自然现象问答中的使用|疑问词选择与自然场景信息需求匹配|
内容正文:
外研版五年级英语上册Unit 5 Look into the future 语法考点+习题巩固专项训练
一、单元核心考点梳理
考点分类
核心知识点
常考题型
重点单词 & 短语
核心词汇:stream, forest, branch, butterfly, frog, grow, wet, bright, cave, rock, wind, bloom, wild, hide, shine固定搭配:in the forest 在森林里,clear stream 清澈小溪,hide under rocks 藏在岩石下,bloom in spring 在春天绽放,shine brightly 明亮照耀,wild animals 野生动物,grow into 长成,wet branches 湿润的树枝
单项选择、单词拼写、英汉互译
核心语法
1. 一般现在时描述自然常态,主语三单动词变形:grow-grows, bloom-blooms, shine-shines2. 方位介词 in/under/on/behind 辨析,用于自然景物描述3. 副词 brightly 修饰动词 shine,区分形容词 bright4. 可数名词复数:butterfly-butterflies, frog-frogs, branch-branches5. 情态动词 can 表示生物具备的能力
语法单选、句型转换、改错
二、专项练习题
考点一:大自然主题词汇辨析单选
( ) 1. We can see fish swimming in the clean mountain ______.
A. stream B. plate C. tip
( ) 2. Lots of wild animals live deep inside the thick ______.
A. survey B. forest C. match
( ) 3. The little bird stands on a thin tree ______.
A. branch B. cave C. rock
( ) 4. Colourful ______ fly among flowers on warm spring mornings.
A. frogs B. butterflies C. rabbits
( ) 5. Tadpoles will ______ into little frogs after one month.
A. grow B. sell C. recycle
( ) 6. The ground becomes ______ after the heavy summer rain.
A. dry B. wet C. similar
( ) 7. The sun is so ______ that we need hats outside.
A. bright B. unhappy C. useful
( ) 8. Some animals rest in a cool stone ______ in hot summer.
A. goal B. cave C. top
考点二:根据中文提示写单词
1. Water runs down the mountain into a clear ________ (小溪).
2. Many birds build their homes in the ________ (森林).
3. Birds stand on thin tree ________ (树枝) to sing songs.
4. Pretty ________ (蝴蝶) fly around colourful flowers.
5. Tadpoles will ________ (长成) small frogs soon.
6. The grass gets ________ (湿润的) after rain.
7. The sun shines ________ (明亮地) at noon.
8. Small animals stay in a dark ________ (山洞) to keep cool.
考点三:语法专项·三单动词、方位介词、副词辨析
( ) 1. Every spring, wild flowers ______ everywhere in the forest.
A. bloom B. blooms C. blooming
( ) 2. The sun ______ brightly and warms all plants every day.
A. shine B. shines C. shining
( ) 3. Little frogs often hide ______ big grey rocks by the stream.
A. under B. in C. on
( ) 4. We can see many butterflies flying ______ the tall flowers.
A. behind B. among C. at
( ) 5. All the ______ jump into the stream when they meet people.
A. frog B. frogs C. frog’s
( ) 6. The wind ______ hard and shakes all tree branches in autumn.
A. blow B. blows C. blowing
( ) 7. You ______ see many wild birds if you walk into the forest early.
A. can B. can’t C. shouldn’t
( ) 8. The moon shines ______ at quiet night.
A. bright B. brightly C. brighter
考点四:单元固定短语搭配单选
( ) 1. We took a walk ______ the forest last weekend.
A. in B. at C. to
( ) 2. Tadpoles hide ______ rocks to stay away from danger.
A. on B. under C. behind
( ) 3. Cherry trees bloom ______ warm spring every year.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 4. The sun shines brightly ______ noon in summer.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 5. Seeds grow ______ small plants after getting enough rain.
A. into B. to C. for
( ) 6. We can watch many wild animals ______ the cave mouth.
A. near B. inside C. under
( ) 7. Rain makes all leaves ______ the branches wet.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 8. It’s fun to watch butterflies fly ______ colourful flowers.
A. around B. into C. over
考点五:疑问词情景问答专项
( ) 1. —______ can we see in the forest? —Many frogs and butterflies.
A. What B. Where C. When
( ) 2. —______ do flowers bloom? —They bloom in spring.
A. Why B. When C. Who
( ) 3. —______ do frogs hide under rocks? —Because they are afraid of birds.
A. Why B. How C. What
( ) 4. —______ butterflies can you see in the garden? —About fifteen.
A. How much B. How many C. How long
( ) 5. —______ does the sun shine brightly? —At twelve o’clock at noon.
A. When B. Where C. Who
( ) 6. —______ do tadpoles grow into frogs? —In about thirty days.
A. How long B. How old C. How many
( ) 7. —______ is the small cave? —It’s behind the big stream.
A. What B. Where C. Which
( ) 8. —______ animal can stay inside dark caves? —Bats and squirrels.
A. Whose B. Which C. When
考点六:句型转换
1. Little frogs hide under wet rocks near the quiet forest every rainy day.(改为一般疑问句)
______ little frogs ______ under wet rocks near the quiet forest every rainy day?
2. The sun shines brightly and makes all wild flowers grow.(改为否定句)
The sun ______ ______ brightly and makes all wild flowers grow.
3. Many beautiful butterflies fly around the clear stream in spring.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ around the clear stream in spring?
4. Green leaves on all branches turn wet after heavy rain.(改为一般过去时)
Green leaves on all branches ______ wet after heavy rain yesterday.
5. Some small animals can stay inside dark caves.(改为否定句)
Some small animals ______ ______ inside dark caves.
考点七:连词成句
1. beautiful butterflies, fly around the clear stream, many, in spring (.)
________________________________________________
2. little frogs, hide under wet rocks, near the quiet forest, every rainy day (.)
________________________________________________
3. shines brightly, makes all wild flowers grow into big plants, the sun (.)
________________________________________________
4. small animals, stay inside dark caves, can, when the wind is strong (.)
________________________________________________
5. green leaves on all branches, turn wet, after heavy rain in summer (.)
________________________________________________
答案
考点一 单选答案
1. A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B
考点二 单词拼写答案
1. stream 2.forest 3.branches 4.butterflies 5.grow 6.wet 7.brightly 8.cave
考点三 语法单选答案
1. A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B
考点四 短语搭配单选答案
1. A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A
考点五 问答单选答案
1. A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B
考点六 句型转换标准答案
1. Do; hide 2.doesn’t shine 3.What flies 4.turned 5.can’t stay
考点七 连词成句标准答案
1. Many beautiful butterflies fly around the clear stream in spring.
2. Little frogs hide under wet rocks near the quiet forest every rainy day.
3. The sun shines brightly and makes all wild flowers grow into big plants.
4. Some small animals can stay inside dark caves when the wind is strong.
5. Green leaves on all branches turn wet after heavy rain in summer.
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