精品解析：四川省德阳市中江县2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025年秋教学质量监测(二) 七年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2. 本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(共105分) 第一部分 听(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 看图，听句子，从题中A、B、C三幅图片中选择与你听到的句子相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每小题读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. What colour is Yaming’s bike? A. Black. B. Orange. C. Black and orange. 7. How old is Tom? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 8. What class is the boy in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 9. What are those plants? A. Potato plants. B. Tomato plants. C. Carrot plants. 10. Where’s the teachers’ building? A. In front of the gym. B. Behind the library. C. Across from the school hall. 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11—12两个小题。 11. Whose piano is this? A. Linda’s mother’s. B. Linda’s father’s. C. Linda’s brother’s. 12. Who can play the violin well? A. Jim. B. Peter. C. Helen. 听下面一段对话，回答第13—15三个小题。 13. What is Fred’s last name? A. Green. B. Smith. C. Brown. 14. Where is Emma from? A. the UK. B. the US. C. Singapore. 15. Why does Fred like history? A. It’s fun. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s important. 听下面一段独白，回答第16—20五个小题。 16. What can students do in the sports field? A. Do morning exercises. B. Eat delicious food. C. Do homework. 17. Where is the teachers’ building? A. In front of dining hall. B. Behind the dining hall. C. Next to the library. 18. What food can’t students eat in the dining hall? A. Hot pot. B. Beijing roast duck. C. Beef noodles. 19. Where is the library? A. Next to the sports field. B. Next to the classroom building. C. Next to the dining hall. 20. Why does Lisa like the library? A. It’s big and quiet. B. It’s big and clean. C. It’s big and new. 第二部分 读(共75分) 第一节 语音(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. parent B. dark C. park D. card 2. A. duck B. busy C. hut D. much 3. A. short B. fork C. work D. forty 4. A. face B. age C. day D. China 5. A. joke B. hot C. sofa D. road 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 parent中划线部分发音为/eə/；其余选项划线部分发音为/ɑː/。 【2题详解】 busy中划线部分发音为/ɪ/；其余选项划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【3题详解】 work中划线部分发音为/ɜː/；其余选项划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 【4题详解】 China中划线部分发音为/ə/；其余选项划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【5题详解】 hot中划线部分发音为/ɒ/；其余选项划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分) 通读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Good morning. My name is Kate ____6____. Look! There is a photo of my ____7____. Seven people are in it. These are my grandparents. They are in the UK now. This man is my father. He is the ____8____ of the woman. So, the woman is my mother. My father is an engineer (工程师). My mother is an English teacher and she is in my school. The ____9____ in my grandmother’s arms (怀里) is my sister, Linda Green. She is 1 year old. This is my brother. His name is Jack Green and he is 15. He is in No. 7 Middle School. ____10____ is the girl? Haha, it’s me. 6. A. Miller B. Brown C. Green D. Smith 7. A. family B. phone C. school D. house 8. A. husband B. uncle C. cousin D. brother 9. A. pet B. gift C. woman D. baby 10. A. What B. Who C. Where D. Which 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是凯特通过一张全家福照片，向大家详细介绍自己的家庭成员、各自职业及年龄等基本情况的一篇英语短文。 【6题详解】 句意：我的名字是凯特·格林。 根据后文的“Linda Green”和“Jack Green”可知，家人姓氏相同，凯特姓格林，填Green。Miller“米勒”、Brown“布朗”和Smith“史密斯”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：这是我的全家福。 根据后文“my grandparents… my father… my mother…”可知，这是一张全家福，填family。phone“电话”、school“学校”和house“房子”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：他是这位女士的丈夫。 根据“So, the woman is my mother.”可知，父亲是母亲的丈夫，填husband。uncle“叔叔”、cousin“堂/表兄弟”和brother“兄弟”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：祖母怀里的婴儿是我的妹妹。 根据“in my grandmother’s arms”和“She is 1 year old.”可知，是婴儿，填baby。pet“宠物”、gift“礼物”和woman“女人”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：那个女孩是谁？ 根据回答“Haha, it’s me.”可知，询问的是人物身份，填Who。What“什么”、Where“哪里”和Which“哪个”均不符。 B My school is big and tidy. There is a big ____11____ in it. We play games and play sports there after class. The classrooms are large and beautiful. There are big ____12____ in the classrooms. They let sunlight (阳光) in. Each classroom has a blackboard at the front. Teachers write ____13____ things on it. The desks and chairs are in rows (排), and we ____14____ with our friends. At the back of the classroom, there’s a ____15____. There are different books on it. We often read them. There’s also a teacher’s desk in front of the students’ desks, and some pencils are on it. We can ____16____ with them. And we also have a library. The library is a ____17____ place. We can’t talk loudly (大声地) there. Our school also has a ____18____ hall. We often sing there. And we have a gym for ____19____ class. I like my school ____20____ I can learn a lot and have fun here. I feel happy when I’m at school. 11. A. dining hall B. classroom building C. sports field D. art building 12. A. screens B. clocks C. lockers D. windows 13. A. funny B. special C. important D. similar 14. A. sit B. talk C. play D. greet 15. A. photo B. bookcase C. whiteboard D. chair 16. A. draw B. sing C. speak D. walk 17. A. big B. beautiful C. quiet D. tidy 18. A. music B. school C. dining D. library 19. A. math B. history C. IT D. PE 20. A. but B. and C. so D. because 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了作者学校的设施，包括操场、教室、图书馆、音乐厅和体育馆，表达了作者对学校的喜爱之情。 【11题详解】 句意：里面有一片很大的运动场。 后文提到课后可以在此做游戏、进行体育运动，sports field“运动场”符合该用途；dining hall“食堂”、classroom building“教学楼”、art building“艺术楼”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：教室里有大大的窗户。 句子说明它能让阳光照进教室，windows“窗户”满足这一特点；screens“屏幕”、clocks“钟表”、lockers“储物柜”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：老师们在上面书写重要的内容。 老师会在黑板上书写重要的内容，important“重要的”；funny“有趣的”、special“特别的”、similar“相似的”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：桌椅一排排摆放，我们和朋友们坐在一起。 桌椅排成一排排，我们和朋友坐在一起，sit“就座”；talk“交谈”、play“玩耍”、greet“问候”，均不符合教室场景。 【15题详解】 句意：在教室的后部，有一个书柜。 后文提到其上面摆放着各类书籍，bookcase“书柜”符合描述；photo“照片”、whiteboard“白板”、chair“椅子”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：我们可以用它们来画画。 讲桌上放着一些铅笔，我们可以用它们来画画，draw“绘画”；sing“唱歌”、speak“讲话”、walk“行走”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：图书馆是一个安静的地方。 后文要求在这里不能大声喧哗，说明图书馆是安静的地方，quiet“安静的”；big“大的”、beautiful“漂亮的”、tidy“整洁的”均不符合 【18题详解】 句意：我们学校还有一间音乐厅。 后文提到我们经常在里面唱歌，music hall“音乐厅”符合条件；school“学校”、dining“就餐的”、library“图书馆”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我们还有一间体育馆用来上体育课。 gym体育馆是上体育课的地点，PE“体育”；math“数学”、history“历史”、IT“信息技术”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：我喜爱我的学校，因为我在这里学到很多东西，过得十分开心。 后半句是喜欢学校的原因，because用来引导原因状语从句；but“但是”、and“并且”、so“所以”，均不符合逻辑。 第三节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. How many children does Wan Ming have? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 22. Who is Wan Lei? A. Wan Lin’s father. B. Wan Lin’s grandfather. C. Wan Lin’s cousin. D. Wan Lin’s uncle. 23. What can we know from the text? A. Wan Lin is Wan Lei’s cousin. B. Wan Mei and Wu Cheng have a son. C. Wan Wei’s father is Wan Lei. D. Wan Mei and Wu Cheng are sister and brother. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了万明一家的家谱以及家庭成员间的亲属关系。 【21题详解】 家谱里Wan Ming的孩子分别是Wan Wei、Wan Mei、Wan Lei，一共3个孩子。 【22题详解】 Wan Lei和Wan Wei是兄弟，Wan Lin是Wan Wei的女儿，所以Wan Lei是Wan Lin的叔叔。 【23题详解】 Wan Mei和Wu Cheng结婚，他们的孩子是Wu Di，也就是儿子。 B Some of my friends say English is difficult, but I don’t think so. It’s my favourite subject. I have English classes from Tuesday to Friday. I am happy to learn English. -Xiao Xue Geography is my favourite subject. It can help me when I travel. I have geography only on Monday afternoon. My teacher Mr Wang is fun and I like his lessons. -Fred My friend Lucy doesn’t like history. She thinks it is really boring. But I think history is useful. It can help me know a lot about the world, so I want to learn it well. I really want to visit China next year. -Lily Some students don’t like Chinese because they think it’s difficult. But I like it best. I think it’s interesting. I have Chinese every day. My Chinese teacher is great. I can learn a lot from him. -Lisa 24. What does Xiao Xue think of English? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Boring. D. Exciting. 25. Where does Lily want to go? A. America. B. England. C. China. D. Canada. 26. What is Lisa’s favourite subject? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Geography. D. Biology. 27. What can we know from the text? A. Lily doesn’t like history. B. Lisa has a great Chinese teacher. C. Xiao Xue likes to have history classes. D. Fred has geography only on Monday morning. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文中Xiao Xue、Fred、Lily、Lisa四位学生分别介绍了自己最喜欢的科目及原因，包括英语、地理、历史和语文，展示了不同学生对不同学科的喜好和看法。 【24题详解】 Xiao Xue的发言中指出“Some of my friends say English is difficult, but I don‘t think so.”，说明她不认为英语难，隐含意思是她觉得英语容易。 【25题详解】 Lily的发言中指出“I really want to visit China next year.”，说明她想去中国。 【26题详解】 Lisa的发言中指出“Some students don’t like Chinese... But I like it best.”，说明她最喜欢的科目是语文。 【27题详解】 Lisa的发言中指出“My Chinese teacher is great.”，说明Lisa有一位很棒的语文老师。 C Tony is an American boy. He is my good friend. He is 1.75 metres tall. He has a round face and short hair. He likes green. He likes watching movies when he is free. Oh, who is that girl? That is his sister Helen. She is 1.50 metres tall. She has a long face and two big eyes. She looks beautiful. She likes green, too. They are in the same school. Tony is in Class Two Grade Seven. His Chinese teacher is Ms Wang. Helen is in Class Six Grade Six. Her Chinese teacher is Mr Li. Their father, Mr White, is an English teacher. And their mother is a doctor. Tony is twelve. How old is Helen? Sorry, I don’t know. 28. What colour does Tony like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Green. 29. The underlined word “free”means ________ in Chinese. A. 可爱的 B. 美丽的 C. 有趣的 D. 空闲的 30. What class is Tony in? A. Class 6, Grade 7. B. Class 6, Grade 6. C. Class 2, Grade 6. D. Class 2, Grade 7. 31. Mr Li is ________ Chinese teacher. A. Mr White’s B. Tom’s C. Helen’s D. Ms Yang’s 32. The passage mainly（主要）talks about ________. A. Tony and his family B. Tony’s new friend C. Tony’s teacher D. Tony’s new school 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了美国男孩托尼和他妹妹海伦的个人情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He likes green.”可知托尼喜欢绿色。故选D。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He likes watching movies when he is …”可推测，只有在托尼有空的时候才能去看电影，free表示“空闲的”。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony is in Class Two Grade Seven. ”可知，托尼在七年级二班。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Helen is … Her Chinese teacher is Mr Li. ”可知，李老师是海伦的语文老师。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。全文都在介绍托尼和他妹妹海伦的个人情况，可推测这篇文章是跟托尼一家有关的。故选A。 D Hello, boys and girls! My name is Li Hua. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. Today, I want to show you my new school—No. 8 Middle School. It is on Happy Street. My school is very beautiful. There are many modern buildings. There is a tall white classroom building across from the library. We have most classes there. My classmates love it because the classrooms are big and bright. There is a library in front of the gym. Students like staying there because it is quiet and there are about 50000 books in it. Every Friday afternoon, I do my homework there. The green sports field is in the middle of the school. It is the biggest (最大的) place in our school. We run and do morning exercises there every day. I love my school because it is clean, beautiful and full of happy activities. Welcome to visit No. 8 Middle School! 33. Where is the classroom building? A. Across from the library. B. Behind the dining hall. C. Next to the sports field. D. In front of the teachers’ building. 34. Why do students love the library? A. It is tall and white. B. It is behind the gym. C. It is quiet with many books. D. It looks like an open book. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? (文章的大意是什么?) A. Li Hua’s favourite school building. B. The history of No. 8 Middle School. C. Interesting books in the library. D. The school buildings and students’ activities. 36. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者李华以第一人称介绍了自己的新学校——第八中学，主要描述了教学楼、图书馆、运动场等校园建筑以及学生在这些场所的日常活动，最后表达了对学校的喜爱。 【33题详解】 根据第二段第一句“There is a tall white classroom building across from the library.”可知，教学楼在图书馆对面。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“There is a library in front of the gym. Students like staying there because it is quiet and there are about 50000 books in it.”可知，学生喜欢图书馆的原因是安静且书多。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了教学楼、图书馆、运动场的位置和用途，以及学生们的日常活动（上课、做作业、跑步、做早操），最后表达喜爱之情。“学校建筑和学生的活动”准确概括了全文主要内容。 【36题详解】 文章第一段总起引入学校；第二、三、四段分别具体介绍教学楼、图书馆、运动场；第五段总结表达对学校的喜爱并发出邀请。整体呈现总分总结构。 第四节 短文填空(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) My name is Hu Bin. ____37____ I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. I have English, math, art, music, history and some other (其他的) subjects. ____38____ I think it’s very useful. I can know some interesting things from this subject. And I like music, too. It’s really relaxing. ____39____ She is always nice. All the students in our class like her. I also have P. E. ____40____ It’s really fun. This term, I have two new (新的) subjects. They are geography and English. Geography is easy for me. ____41____ I want to learn them well. A. My classes finish at 4:30 p.m. B. My music teacher is Ms. Miller. C. I’m a middle school student now. D. Of all the subjects, my favorite is history. E. And I can play games and sports in the class. F. English is difficult, but it’s useful and interesting. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. E 41. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中学生胡斌在学校的学习情况，以及对所学课程的喜爱情况和感触。 【37题详解】 根据“My name is Hu Bin.”可知，空处应是继续介绍自己，结合“I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon.”可知，应是说是学生，C选项“我现在是一名中学生。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“I have English, math, art, music, history and some other subjects.”可知，此处与课程有关，D选项“在所有的课程中，我最喜欢的是历史课。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“She is always nice.All the students in our class like her. ”可知，空处应是引出“she”指代的对象，B选项“我的音乐老师是米勒女士。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“I also have P. E.”可知，此处与体育课有关，E选项“我可以在课堂上玩游戏并且运动。”符合语境。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据“They are geography and English. Geography is easy for me.”及后文“I want to learn them well.”可知，说完地理很容易，接下来空处应是说英语怎么样，F选项“英语很难，但它很有用并且很有趣。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷(共45分) 第三部分 写(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 信息摘要(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Classrooms in the US and China are different. In China, most students have one classroom. Teachers go to different classrooms to teach different subjects. All students study the same things and they need to study every subject. It’s different in the US. Students go to different classrooms for different subjects. They can also choose (选择) the subjects they like, such as music and art. Classroom arrangements (布置) are also different. In China, there are students’ desks and chairs across from a blackboard. The blackboard is behind the teacher’s desk. But in the US, students can change their seats (座位) to do different class activities. They can sit in a circle. The two kinds of classrooms are both good. They help students study in different ways. Classrooms in Different ____42____ In China In the US Ways to study *____43____ go to different classrooms. * All students study the same things. * Students go to ____44____ classrooms and study different subjects. * Students can choose some of the subjects they like. Classroom arrangements * There are student desks and chairs across from a blackboard. * The blackboard is ____45____ the teacher’s desk. Students can change their seats to do different ____46____. 【答案】42. Countries 43. Teachers 44. different 45. behind 46. class activities 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中美两国教室在学习方式和教室布局方面的不同之处。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“Classrooms in the US and China are different.”可知，文章比较的是两个国家的教室，因此表格标题应填Countries。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“Teachers go to different classrooms to teach different subjects.”可知，在中国，是老师去不同的教室上课，因此填Teachers。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“Students go to different classrooms for different subjects.”可知，在美国，学生去不同的教室学习不同的科目，因此填different。 【45题详解】 根据第四段“The blackboard is behind the teacher’s desk.”可知，在中国，黑板在老师桌子的后面，因此填behind。 【46题详解】 根据第五段“students can change their seats to do different class activities.”可知，在美国，学生可以换座位去做不同的课堂活动，因此填class activities。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确 形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, I’m Lucy and I’m 10 years old. I can play ____47____ guitar. Here are two ____48____(photo) of my family. My parents are ____49____ the first photo. My mother is Kate. She ____50____(teach) music in a middle school. My father is Jason and he is a player. I don’t have any brothers or sisters. My aunt, my uncle and ____51____(they) son are in the second photo. My aunt Susan ____52____(have) red hair and I think she is very beautiful. She is a doctor. She ____53____(work) in a hospital (医院). She is always very busy. Aunt Susan’s ____54____(husband) name is Tim. He is my uncle. I like Uncle Tim a lot, ____55____ he knows a lot of jokes and he is very ____56____(fun). This boy in red is my cousin Tommy. Tommy is 8 years old. I always play with him when we visit my grandparents. 【答案】47. the 48. photos 49. in 50. teaches 51. their 52. has 53. works 54. husband’s 55. because 56. funny 【解析】 【导语】本文中十岁女孩露西介绍自己会弹吉他，并介绍两张全家福里的家人及其职业、特点。 【47题详解】 句意：我会弹吉他。乐器前必须加定冠词the，固定搭配play the guitar意为“弹吉他”。 【48题详解】 句意：这里有两张我的全家福。two后接可数名词复数，photo“照片”的复数为photos。 【49题详解】 句意：我的父母在第一张照片里。此处介绍照片中的人物。固定搭配in the photo意为“在照片里”。 【50题详解】 句意：她在一所中学教音乐。此处作谓语。teach“教”是动词；全文用一般现在时，主语She“她”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式teaches。 【51题详解】 句意：我的阿姨、叔叔和他们的儿子在第二张照片里。修饰名词son“儿子”，用形容词性物主代词。they“他们”是主格代词，其形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。 【52题详解】 句意：我的阿姨苏珊有红头发。此处作谓语。have“有”是动词；全文用一般现在时，主语My aunt“我的阿姨”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式has。 【53题详解】 句意：她在一家医院工作。此处作谓语。work“工作”是动词；全文用一般现在时，主语She“她”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式works。 【54题详解】 句意：苏珊阿姨的丈夫的名字是蒂姆。修饰名词name“名字”需用名词所有格。husband“丈夫”是名词，其所有格形式是husband’s。 【55题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢蒂姆叔叔，因为他知道很多笑话。此处需用连词连接前后句子。根据前后句的逻辑关系：“I like Uncle Tim a lot”（我非常喜欢蒂姆叔叔），“he knows a lot of jokes...”（他知道很多笑话……），后句解释喜欢的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 【56题详解】 句意：他十分风趣。此处作表语，且前有very，需用形容词。前文“he knows a lot of jokes”（他知道很多笑话）说明他很风趣。fun作名词时意为“乐趣”，作形容词时意为“有趣的”，常修饰事物。此处描述Uncle Tim，指人风趣，用形容词形式funny“有趣的，风趣的”。 第三节 书面表达(共25分) 57. 假如你是李华，最近收到美国好友Tom的来信，他在信中询问你的校园生活和身边的好朋友。请你用英语给Tom回一封信，向他详细地介绍你的一位好朋友，让他更好地了解你的生活。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名; 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，符合英文书信格式。 3. 词数60词左右，语言简洁自然，体现朋友间轻松的沟通氛围。 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter! You asked about my good friends, so I’d like to introduce one of them to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter! You asked about my good friends, so I’d like to introduce one of them to you. His name is Li Ming. He is 14. He is tall and wears glasses, which makes him look smart. He is outgoing. His favorite food is beef because it gives him energy. He loves playing basketball and we often play it after school. His favorite subject is English because he finds it interesting and useful. He often helps me with my English. I hope you can meet him one day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：朋友的基本信息（姓名、年龄）、外貌与性格、喜欢的食物、喜欢的运动、喜欢的科目及原因、与自己的互动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第三人称（He/His） 注意事项：词数60左右（开头已给出不计入），书信格式完整，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：已给出，回应来信并引出介绍 主体段：依次介绍朋友的基本信息、外貌性格、喜欢的食物、运动、科目及与自己的互动 结尾段：表达希望对方能见到朋友的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 姓名年龄：Li Ming/14 years old等 外貌描述：tall/wears glasses/look smart等 性格特点：outgoing/friendly/kind等 要点二：喜好与活动 喜欢的食物：beef/gives him energy/healthy food等 喜欢的运动：playing basketball/play it after school/love sports等 喜欢的科目：English/interesting and useful/helpful等 要点三：互动与友谊 互动内容：help me with my English/study together/play together等 结束表达：hope you can meet him one day/look forward to seeing you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋教学质量监测(二) 七年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2. 本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(共105分) 第一部分 听(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 看图，听句子，从题中A、B、C三幅图片中选择与你听到的句子相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每小题读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. What colour is Yaming’s bike? A. Black. B. Orange. C. Black and orange. 7. How old is Tom? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 8. What class is the boy in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 9. What are those plants? A. Potato plants. B. Tomato plants. C. Carrot plants. 10. Where’s the teachers’ building? A. In front of the gym. B. Behind the library. C. Across from the school hall. 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11—12两个小题。 11. Whose piano is this? A. Linda’s mother’s. B. Linda’s father’s. C. Linda’s brother’s. 12. Who can play the violin well? A. Jim. B. Peter. C. Helen. 听下面一段对话，回答第13—15三个小题。 13. What is Fred’s last name? A. Green. B. Smith. C. Brown. 14. Where is Emma from? A. the UK. B. the US. C. Singapore. 15. Why does Fred like history? A. It’s fun. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s important. 听下面一段独白，回答第16—20五个小题。 16. What can students do in the sports field? A. Do morning exercises. B. Eat delicious food. C. Do homework. 17. Where is the teachers’ building? A. In front of dining hall. B. Behind the dining hall. C. Next to the library. 18. What food can’t students eat in the dining hall? A. Hot pot. B. Beijing roast duck. C. Beef noodles. 19. Where is the library? A. Next to the sports field. B. Next to the classroom building. C. Next to the dining hall. 20. Why does Lisa like the library? A. It’s big and quiet. B. It’s big and clean. C. It’s big and new. 第二部分 读(共75分) 第一节 语音(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. parent B. dark C. park D. card 2. A. duck B. busy C. hut D. much 3. A. short B. fork C. work D. forty 4. A. face B. age C. day D. China 5. A. joke B. hot C. sofa D. road 第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分) 通读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Good morning. My name is Kate ____6____. Look! There is a photo of my ____7____. Seven people are in it. These are my grandparents. They are in the UK now. This man is my father. He is the ____8____ of the woman. So, the woman is my mother. My father is an engineer (工程师). My mother is an English teacher and she is in my school. The ____9____ in my grandmother’s arms (怀里) is my sister, Linda Green. She is 1 year old. This is my brother. His name is Jack Green and he is 15. He is in No. 7 Middle School. ____10____ is the girl? Haha, it’s me. 6. A. Miller B. Brown C. Green D. Smith 7. A. family B. phone C. school D. house 8. A. husband B. uncle C. cousin D. brother 9. A. pet B. gift C. woman D. baby 10. A. What B. Who C. Where D. Which B My school is big and tidy. There is a big ____11____ in it. We play games and play sports there after class. The classrooms are large and beautiful. There are big ____12____ in the classrooms. They let sunlight (阳光) in. Each classroom has a blackboard at the front. Teachers write ____13____ things on it. The desks and chairs are in rows (排), and we ____14____ with our friends. At the back of the classroom, there’s a ____15____. There are different books on it. We often read them. There’s also a teacher’s desk in front of the students’ desks, and some pencils are on it. We can ____16____ with them. And we also have a library. The library is a ____17____ place. We can’t talk loudly (大声地) there. Our school also has a ____18____ hall. We often sing there. And we have a gym for ____19____ class. I like my school ____20____ I can learn a lot and have fun here. I feel happy when I’m at school. 11. A. dining hall B. classroom building C. sports field D. art building 12. A. screens B. clocks C. lockers D. windows 13. A. funny B. special C. important D. similar 14. A. sit B. talk C. play D. greet 15. A. photo B. bookcase C. whiteboard D. chair 16. A. draw B. sing C. speak D. walk 17. A. big B. beautiful C. quiet D. tidy 18. A. music B. school C. dining D. library 19. A. math B. history C. IT D. PE 20. A. but B. and C. so D. because 第三节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. How many children does Wan Ming have? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 22. Who is Wan Lei? A. Wan Lin’s father. B. Wan Lin’s grandfather. C. Wan Lin’s cousin. D. Wan Lin’s uncle. 23. What can we know from the text? A. Wan Lin is Wan Lei’s cousin. B. Wan Mei and Wu Cheng have a son. C. Wan Wei’s father is Wan Lei. D. Wan Mei and Wu Cheng are sister and brother. B Some of my friends say English is difficult, but I don’t think so. It’s my favourite subject. I have English classes from Tuesday to Friday. I am happy to learn English. -Xiao Xue Geography is my favourite subject. It can help me when I travel. I have geography only on Monday afternoon. My teacher Mr Wang is fun and I like his lessons. -Fred My friend Lucy doesn’t like history. She thinks it is really boring. But I think history is useful. It can help me know a lot about the world, so I want to learn it well. I really want to visit China next year. -Lily Some students don’t like Chinese because they think it’s difficult. But I like it best. I think it’s interesting. I have Chinese every day. My Chinese teacher is great. I can learn a lot from him. -Lisa 24. What does Xiao Xue think of English? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Boring. D. Exciting. 25. Where does Lily want to go? A. America. B. England. C. China. D. Canada. 26. What is Lisa’s favourite subject? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Geography. D. Biology. 27. What can we know from the text? A. Lily doesn’t like history. B. Lisa has a great Chinese teacher. C. Xiao Xue likes to have history classes. D. Fred has geography only on Monday morning. C Tony is an American boy. He is my good friend. He is 1.75 metres tall. He has a round face and short hair. He likes green. He likes watching movies when he is free. Oh, who is that girl? That is his sister Helen. She is 1.50 metres tall. She has a long face and two big eyes. She looks beautiful. She likes green, too. They are in the same school. Tony is in Class Two Grade Seven. His Chinese teacher is Ms Wang. Helen is in Class Six Grade Six. Her Chinese teacher is Mr Li. Their father, Mr White, is an English teacher. And their mother is a doctor. Tony is twelve. How old is Helen? Sorry, I don’t know. 28. What colour does Tony like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Green. 29. The underlined word “free”means ________ in Chinese. A. 可爱的 B. 美丽的 C. 有趣的 D. 空闲的 30. What class is Tony in? A. Class 6, Grade 7. B. Class 6, Grade 6. C. Class 2, Grade 6. D. Class 2, Grade 7. 31. Mr Li is ________ Chinese teacher. A. Mr White’s B. Tom’s C. Helen’s D. Ms Yang’s 32. The passage mainly（主要）talks about ________. A. Tony and his family B. Tony’s new friend C. Tony’s teacher D. Tony’s new school D Hello, boys and girls! My name is Li Hua. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. Today, I want to show you my new school—No. 8 Middle School. It is on Happy Street. My school is very beautiful. There are many modern buildings. There is a tall white classroom building across from the library. We have most classes there. My classmates love it because the classrooms are big and bright. There is a library in front of the gym. Students like staying there because it is quiet and there are about 50000 books in it. Every Friday afternoon, I do my homework there. The green sports field is in the middle of the school. It is the biggest (最大的) place in our school. We run and do morning exercises there every day. I love my school because it is clean, beautiful and full of happy activities. Welcome to visit No. 8 Middle School! 33. Where is the classroom building? A. Across from the library. B. Behind the dining hall. C. Next to the sports field. D. In front of the teachers’ building. 34. Why do students love the library? A. It is tall and white. B. It is behind the gym. C. It is quiet with many books. D. It looks like an open book. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? (文章的大意是什么?) A. Li Hua’s favourite school building. B. The history of No. 8 Middle School. C. Interesting books in the library. D. The school buildings and students’ activities. 36. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第四节 短文填空(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) My name is Hu Bin. ____37____ I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. I have English, math, art, music, history and some other (其他的) subjects. ____38____ I think it’s very useful. I can know some interesting things from this subject. And I like music, too. It’s really relaxing. ____39____ She is always nice. All the students in our class like her. I also have P. E. ____40____ It’s really fun. This term, I have two new (新的) subjects. They are geography and English. Geography is easy for me. ____41____ I want to learn them well. A. My classes finish at 4:30 p.m. B. My music teacher is Ms. Miller. C. I’m a middle school student now. D. Of all the subjects, my favorite is history. E. And I can play games and sports in the class. F. English is difficult, but it’s useful and interesting. 第Ⅱ卷(共45分) 第三部分 写(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 信息摘要(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Classrooms in the US and China are different. In China, most students have one classroom. Teachers go to different classrooms to teach different subjects. All students study the same things and they need to study every subject. It’s different in the US. Students go to different classrooms for different subjects. They can also choose (选择) the subjects they like, such as music and art. Classroom arrangements (布置) are also different. In China, there are students’ desks and chairs across from a blackboard. The blackboard is behind the teacher’s desk. But in the US, students can change their seats (座位) to do different class activities. They can sit in a circle. The two kinds of classrooms are both good. They help students study in different ways. Classrooms in Different ____42____ In China In the US Ways to study *____43____ go to different classrooms. * All students study the same things. * Students go to ____44____ classrooms and study different subjects. * Students can choose some of the subjects they like. Classroom arrangements * There are student desks and chairs across from a blackboard. * The blackboard is ____45____ the teacher’s desk. Students can change their seats to do different ____46____. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确 形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, I’m Lucy and I’m 10 years old. I can play ____47____ guitar. Here are two ____48____(photo) of my family. My parents are ____49____ the first photo. My mother is Kate. She ____50____(teach) music in a middle school. My father is Jason and he is a player. I don’t have any brothers or sisters. My aunt, my uncle and ____51____(they) son are in the second photo. My aunt Susan ____52____(have) red hair and I think she is very beautiful. She is a doctor. She ____53____(work) in a hospital (医院). She is always very busy. Aunt Susan’s ____54____(husband) name is Tim. He is my uncle. I like Uncle Tim a lot, ____55____ he knows a lot of jokes and he is very ____56____(fun). This boy in red is my cousin Tommy. Tommy is 8 years old. I always play with him when we visit my grandparents. 第三节 书面表达(共25分) 57. 假如你是李华，最近收到美国好友Tom的来信，他在信中询问你的校园生活和身边的好朋友。请你用英语给Tom回一封信，向他详细地介绍你的一位好朋友，让他更好地了解你的生活。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名; 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，符合英文书信格式。 3. 词数60词左右，语言简洁自然，体现朋友间轻松的沟通氛围。 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter! You asked about my good friends, so I’d like to introduce one of them to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $