精品解析：广东汕尾市陆丰市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级 英语 本试卷共12页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的学校、姓名和班级填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. When did the typhoon come to Lisa’s hometown? A. B. C. 2. What was Lisa doing at that time? A. B. C. 3. How did Lisa feel when a window broke? A. B. C. 4. Who did Lisa call? A. B. C. 5. Where did Lisa’s family know about the typhoon? A. B. C. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the art program about? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Painting. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Which wonder does Mike plan to visit? A. The Pyramids. B. The Great Wall. C. The Grand Canyon. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Whose house is Peter going to? A. Jenny’s. B. Steve’s. C. Lydia’s. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many volunteers does the book sale need in total? A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where did the fire happen? A. At a supermarket. B. In a hospital. C. At a school. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Why does Matt feel bad? A. Because he lost his favourite watch. B. Because he argued with his sister. C. Because he broke his sister’s watch. 12. What is Matt going to do? A. Make an apology. B. Go to the store. C. Talk to his friends. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What did the car hit? A. A bus. B. A bike. C. Another car. 14. What can we know about the girl? A. She got hurt badly. B. She fell out of the car. C. She works at the bank. 15. How will the man help? A. By calling her friends. B. By checking her online. C. By giving first aid. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What can we know about Lugu Lake? A. It’s the third longest freshwater lake in China. B. It’s the third deepest freshwater lake in China. C. It’s the third largest freshwater lake in China. 17. How large is Lugu Lake? A. About 50 square kilometres. B. About 60 square kilometres. C. About 70 square kilometres. 18. What can tourists do on the lake? A. Take a boat ride. B. Go fishing. C. Watch water plants. 19. When is the best time to visit the lake? A. From March to June. B. From March to October. C. From March to December. 20. What can people watch at Lugu Lake in winter? A. Ice. B. Trees. C. Birds. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于食物银行介绍的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A Food Bank Reasons for the Food Bank · Lots of food is wasted every day. · One in eleven people 21 from hunger. · About 22 percent of Africans go hungry. Getting Food · Get food from local stores, 23 and families. · Make sure the food is 24 to eat. Giving Out Food · Hungry people visit the food bank to get food. · Volunteers go to villages to hand out food. · Volunteers cook and 25 food at community aid centres. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Mrs Miller. I’m not feeling well today. B: Oh, Mark. ____1____ A: I have got a headache and I feel cold all over. B: ____2____ A: Yes, I did. My temperature is 38.9℃. B: How long have you been like this? A: Since last night. ____3____ B: Yeah, you should see a doctor and take some medicine. A: I see. Can I ask for two days’ leave? B: No problem at all. Take care of yourself! ____4____ A: Thanks, Mrs Miller. Bye. B: ____5____ A. Did you take your temperature? B. Don’t forget to drink more water. C. Hope you get better soon. D. You’d better get an X-ray. E. I’ve decided to see the doctor this afternoon. F. What’s wrong? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Cross-cultural communication often opens a window to a new world. Last term, our school held ____6____ cultural exchange activity. Through the meaningful activity, I met Robert, a British student of my age. Since then, I ____7____ many differences between Chinese and British cultures. Robert told me that British people pay much attention ____8____ public manners. For example, people ____9____ wait in line, and cutting in line is considered impolite. However, some Chinese do not always follow this rule. Another big difference lies in daily greetings. While some Chinese may ask ____10____ questions when meeting others, British people prefer to talk about the weather to start a conversation. They never ask about one’s age or family ____11____ they have developed a close relationship. At first, I feared that cultural differences might cause problems between ____12____. Luckily, everything went well. We shared ideas and learnt from each other. I taught Robert how ____13____ chopsticks, and he introduced western table manners to me in return. Gradually, we became close ____14____. I finally found the importance of cross-cultural communication. As long as we stay open-minded and respect different cultures, we can get along well with people from different backgrounds. By communicating, we can understand the world much ____15____. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. learnt B. was learning C. have learnt 8. A. for B. to C. at 9. A. could B. may C. should 10. A. person B. personal C. personally 11. A. unless B. though C. if 12. A. us B. ours C. ourselves 13. A. use B. using C. to use 14. A. friend B. friend’s C. friends 15. A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 We all face different feelings while growing up. It’s ____16____ to feel upset, angry or worried when we have problems with friends or family. Bad feelings may ____17____ our lives. Last month, I fought with my best friend Jerry. I lent him my ____18____, but when he gave it back, there was an ugly mark. I was filled with anger, but he didn’t care. So I said hurtful things to him. He stopped talking to me. I felt upset and ____19____. My teacher Miss Smith ____20____ me to call him. At first, I was too shy to apologize. But I knew our friendship was ____21____. I called Jerry and said, “I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been so hard on you.” He also felt sorry and said he didn’t mean to leave the mark on it. We ____22____ at last. I told him the basketball was a birthday gift from my dad, and it ____23____ a lot to me. Jerry promised to be more careful in the future. Learning to deal with bad emotions is important for growing up. ____24____ we may argue with our friends or family, we should try to understand each other. If we do so, we will grow up ____25____ and happily. 16. A. strange B. normal C. unusual D. special 17. A. improve B. rescue C. influence D. control 18. A. bag B. umbrella C. tennis D. basketball 19. A. proud B. awful C. joyful D. relaxed 20. A. advised B. warned C. allowed D. forced 21. A. dangerous B. confusing C. valuable D. changeable 22. A. gave up B. stayed away C. made up D. took up 23. A. spent B. meant C. cost D. left 24. A. When B. Because C. Since D. Although 25. A. healthily B. quietly C. sadly D. carelessly 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Protect your eyes from DIGITAL (数码的) EYE STRAIN (眼疲劳/视疲劳) HOW you may get it: ●Using a phone or computer for a long time WHAT problems you may have: ●Tired eyes ●Headache ●Dry eyes ●Double vision WHY it is important to act now: ●Eye strain can cause our vision to get worse over time. WHAT you can do: ●Reduce screen time. ●Do eye exercises. ●Visit an eye doctor if necessary. ●Follow the 20-20-20 rule. 26. What may cause digital eye strain? A. Reading a book for a long time. B. Using a phone for a long time. C. Doing eye exercises every day. D. Visiting an eye doctor often. 27. What trouble can digital eye strain bring you? ① tired eyes ② backache ③ headache ④ double vision A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 28. Why is it important to protect your eyes from digital eye strain? A. Because it may make your eyesight worse over time. B. Because it can cause double vision at once. C. Because it will make you wear glasses within a week. D. Because it can make you have a fever. 29. How many suggestions are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 30. Where can you read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a cook book. C. In a health magazine. D. In a sports newspaper. B Have you ever imagined being welcomed by a robot in a park? In Qianhai Stone Park in Shenzhen, it has already come true. On March 20, China’s first robot volunteer service station officially started working. This shows that technology is becoming part of people’s daily lives. At the station, several robots in volunteer vests are ready to help visitors. They greet people, offer help and move around the park like real volunteers. Their arrival has made the park more modern and interesting. ▲ Some answer daily questions, such as how to get to a place or where to take good photos. Some hand out drinking water or take items such as bandages (绷带) and mosquito repellent (驱虫剂) from a first-aid box. They can also explain public information and offer emergency support. What makes them even more special is their intelligence. Some can patrol the park, give safety reminders and make public announcements (播报). One robot, Oli, can have real-time conversations in both Chinese and English. More languages may be added in the future, which will make communication easier for visitors from all over the world. These robots were developed by local companies (公司) in Shenzhen. They will never replace human volunteers. Instead, they offer smarter and easier services for people. As technology develops, more robot helpers will appear in our daily lives. 31. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By telling stories. 32. Which sentence can be put in the “▲”? A. These robot volunteers can provide many useful services. B. These robot volunteers can work day and night without rest. C. Visitors can enjoy all kinds of fun activities from robot volunteers. D. Visitors can solve all their small problems with robot volunteers’ help. 33. What does the underlined word “patrol” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Walk around. B. Pass by. C. Leave for. D. Take over. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Robots are more hard-working than humans. B. Robots will take the place of human volunteers. C. The robot volunteers can take photos of visitors. D. The robot Oli can speak two languages at present. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Fast Development of Modern Technology B. Smart Robot Volunteers in a Shenzhen Park C. How Park Volunteers Help Visitors in Need D. Volunteer Services in Shenzhen City Parks C 配对阅读。左栏是与读者喜好相关的信息，右栏是七位作家的介绍，请为每位读者匹配最适合他们的作家，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___36___ Tilly loves detective novels and Sherlock Holmes is her hero. She wants to read some detective novels written by Chinese writers. ___37___ Ben is a plant lover. He is interested in the books that can help him learn more about nature. ___38___ Mr Green wants to buy some English storybooks for his son, but he knows little about foreign children’s writers and their works. ___39___ James fell in love with Shanghai after he travelled there. He wants to read some novels about Shanghai written by women writers. ___40___ Kelly is from England, but she loves poems written by Li Bai. Her Chinese teacher suggests that she should read an English version (版本) of Li Bai’s poems. A. Roald Dahl is a British writer who is famous for his children’s books. His best-known works include Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Fantastic Mr Fox, which are widely loved by children. B. Zhang Ailing is widely considered as one of China’s most important women writers of the 20th century. Most of her novels describe people’s life and love in Shanghai in the 1930s and 1940s. C. Agatha Christie is known as the “Queen of Detective Fiction”. Her works mainly use the method of solving the crime (罪行) in a locked room, and her most famous works include Death on the Nile. D. Nancy Ross Hugo is a writer of five books and hundreds of articles about trees and the outdoors. Through her books, we can not only learn to enjoy the beauty of nature in a new way but also raise awareness of environmental protection. E. Xu Yuanchong is known for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French. Selected Poems of Li Bai, translated by Xu Yuanchong, is one of his great works. F. Cheng Xiaoqing is known as the “Master of China’s Detective Novels”. His work Huosang Detective is the first real “detective novel” in China. He played an important role in the popularity of detective novels in China. G. William Shakespeare, an English poet and playwright, is famous as one of the greatest writers in the world. Romeo and Juliet remains one of Shakespeare’s most popular works. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 wait hard letter rich tell duty miss thank out because they send A wonderful Chinese movie Dear You (A Love Letter to Grandma) from Chaoshan, China was on during the 2026 May Day holiday. It ____41____ a simple but touching story about love, family and keeping promises. The main character is Grandma Ye Shurou. Many years ago, her husband went to Nanyang (Southeast Asia) to find work. From then on, she ____42____ for him. For 50 years, she kept receiving letters and money from her husband. People call these special ____43____ and money qiaopi. Qiaopi is a common way for overseas (海外) Chinese to send ____44____ love to their families. In 2013, qiaopi was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录) ____45____ it shows the deep love and duty Chinese people have for their families. Later, her grandson Xiaowei went to Thailand. There he found ____46____ a big secret: the person who had sent letters and money to Grandma all her life was not her husband. It was a stranger named Xie Nanzhi. Grandma’s husband once saved her father, so she was deeply ____47____ to him. After he died, she continued writing letters and ____48____ money to help Grandma’s family. She did this for many years. The movie shows us the ____49____ life of overseas Chinese. It also tells us the spirit of Chaoshan people: hard-working, kind and loving their hometown and country. The most important words from Grandma are: “A person should be full of love and ____50____.” 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 How do you spend your spare time? By playing sports or watching movies? Playing on mobile phones at home or joining a club to learn something new? There will be different answers to it. Yaming is a Chinese middle school student who loves Chinese calligraphy. Every Saturday morning, he learns Chinese calligraphy from his art teacher. He can skillfully write beautiful Chinese characters of different styles. Last weekend, Yaming finished a calligraphy work about perseverance, which means “keep on doing and never give up”. He felt proud to see it on the display board. When Zhang Kai, a student from Foshan, first watched the lion dance, he was surprised and could not wait to learn it. However, he knew that learning lion dance was not easy in the beginning. He kept practising the basic skills day by day to perfectly do the jumps and turns in the air. Last year, Zhang Kai set up a lion dance club in his school. Now, the club has over 80 members who love lion dance and often practise together after school. It is Sunday morning. A group of Chinese middle school students are practising Yingge dance on the school playground. Mr Lin, a professional folk dance teacher of the school, is teaching them. In their opinion, Yingge dance helps them keep healthy and pass on traditional culture. 51. What hobby does Yaming have? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How did Yaming feel when he saw his work on the display board? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did Zhang Kai think of lion dance when he started to learn it? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How many members are there in Zhang Kai’s lion dance club now? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why do the Chinese middle school students learn Yingge dance? _____________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jeff 给你发来邮件，诉说了他的困扰：他课余时间经常沉迷手机、玩网络游戏，不仅身体素质变差，学习成绩也出现了明显退步。 请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给他回一封邮件，谈谈沉迷手机的危害，并给他提出充实课余生活的合理建议。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Jeff, I’m sorry to hear that you have been having a hard time recently._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级 英语 本试卷共12页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的学校、姓名和班级填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. When did the typhoon come to Lisa’s hometown? A. B. C. 2. What was Lisa doing at that time? A. B. C. 3. How did Lisa feel when a window broke? A. B. C. 4. Who did Lisa call? A. B. C. 5. Where did Lisa’s family know about the typhoon? A. B. C. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the art program about? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Painting. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Which wonder does Mike plan to visit? A. The Pyramids. B. The Great Wall. C. The Grand Canyon. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Whose house is Peter going to? A. Jenny’s. B. Steve’s. C. Lydia’s. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many volunteers does the book sale need in total? A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where did the fire happen? A. At a supermarket. B. In a hospital. C. At a school. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Why does Matt feel bad? A. Because he lost his favourite watch. B. Because he argued with his sister. C. Because he broke his sister’s watch. 12. What is Matt going to do? A. Make an apology. B. Go to the store. C. Talk to his friends. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What did the car hit? A. A bus. B. A bike. C. Another car. 14. What can we know about the girl? A. She got hurt badly. B. She fell out of the car. C. She works at the bank. 15. How will the man help? A. By calling her friends. B. By checking her online. C. By giving first aid. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What can we know about Lugu Lake? A. It’s the third longest freshwater lake in China. B. It’s the third deepest freshwater lake in China. C. It’s the third largest freshwater lake in China. 17. How large is Lugu Lake? A. About 50 square kilometres. B. About 60 square kilometres. C. About 70 square kilometres. 18. What can tourists do on the lake? A. Take a boat ride. B. Go fishing. C. Watch water plants. 19. When is the best time to visit the lake? A. From March to June. B. From March to October. C. From March to December. 20. What can people watch at Lugu Lake in winter? A. Ice. B. Trees. C. Birds. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于食物银行介绍的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A Food Bank Reasons for the Food Bank · Lots of food is wasted every day. · One in eleven people 21 from hunger. · About 22 percent of Africans go hungry. Getting Food · Get food from local stores, 23 and families. · Make sure the food is 24 to eat. Giving Out Food · Hungry people visit the food bank to get food. · Volunteers go to villages to hand out food. · Volunteers cook and 25 food at community aid centres. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Mrs Miller. I’m not feeling well today. B: Oh, Mark. ____1____ A: I have got a headache and I feel cold all over. B: ____2____ A: Yes, I did. My temperature is 38.9℃. B: How long have you been like this? A: Since last night. ____3____ B: Yeah, you should see a doctor and take some medicine. A: I see. Can I ask for two days’ leave? B: No problem at all. Take care of yourself! ____4____ A: Thanks, Mrs Miller. Bye. B: ____5____ A. Did you take your temperature? B. Don’t forget to drink more water. C. Hope you get better soon. D. You’d better get an X-ray. E. I’ve decided to see the doctor this afternoon. F. What’s wrong? 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段师生对话，主要围绕Mark因身体不适向Mrs Miller请假展开，Mrs Miller询问病情、建议就医并准假，最后表达关心与祝福。 【1题详解】 上文A提到自己身体不舒服，下文A具体描述了头痛和发冷的症状。因此空白处B应询问具体哪里不舒服。F项“What’s wrong?” 与下文构成问答对应，符合语境。 【2题详解】 下文A回答“Yes, I did.”并汇报了体温数值38.9℃，表明B在此处询问了一个与量体温有关的一般疑问句。A项“Did you take your temperature?” 与下文构成问答对应，符合语境。 【3题详解】 下文B表示赞同并建议“你应该去看医生”，说明A在此处表达了去看医生的打算。E项“I’ve decided to see the doctor this afternoon.” 与下文的建议相呼应，符合语境。 【4题详解】 此处B在准假后给予关怀，前一句已说“照顾好自己”，接着补充具体的护理建议符合逻辑。生病时多喝水是常识，B项“Don’t forget to drink more water.” 符合语境。 【5题详解】 对话接近尾声，A道别（“Bye.”），B作为老师应对生病的学生表达祝愿。C项“Hope you get better soon.”是标准的告别祝福用语，符合语境。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Cross-cultural communication often opens a window to a new world. Last term, our school held ____6____ cultural exchange activity. Through the meaningful activity, I met Robert, a British student of my age. Since then, I ____7____ many differences between Chinese and British cultures. Robert told me that British people pay much attention ____8____ public manners. For example, people ____9____ wait in line, and cutting in line is considered impolite. However, some Chinese do not always follow this rule. Another big difference lies in daily greetings. While some Chinese may ask ____10____ questions when meeting others, British people prefer to talk about the weather to start a conversation. They never ask about one’s age or family ____11____ they have developed a close relationship. At first, I feared that cultural differences might cause problems between ____12____. Luckily, everything went well. We shared ideas and learnt from each other. I taught Robert how ____13____ chopsticks, and he introduced western table manners to me in return. Gradually, we became close ____14____. I finally found the importance of cross-cultural communication. As long as we stay open-minded and respect different cultures, we can get along well with people from different backgrounds. By communicating, we can understand the world much ____15____. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. learnt B. was learning C. have learnt 8. A. for B. to C. at 9. A. could B. may C. should 10. A. person B. personal C. personally 11. A. unless B. though C. if 12. A. us B. ours C. ourselves 13. A. use B. using C. to use 14. A. friend B. friend’s C. friends 15. A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者通过与英国学生 Robert 的交流，了解中英文化差异，体会到跨文化交流的重要性，倡导尊重不同文化。 【6题详解】 句意：上学期我们学校举办了一次文化交流活动。 cultural是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处泛指一场活动要用不定冠词a。 【7题详解】 句意：从那以后，我了解到中英文化之间的很多差异。 短语Since then是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为have+过去分词learnt。 【8题详解】 句意：Robert告诉我英国人十分注重公共礼仪。 固定搭配pay attention to意为注意、重视，是固定短语；for和at不能搭配pay attention。 【9题详解】 句意：举例来说，人们应该排队，插队被视作不礼貌。 could能够；may可以；should应该。依据“cutting in line is considered impolite”，排队是人们理应做到的事，should符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：一些中国人见面时或许会询问私人问题，然而英国人更喜欢聊天气开启话题。 person名词，人；personal形容词，私人的；personally副词，亲自。空格后面有名词questions，需要形容词修饰。 【11题详解】 句意：他们从不询问别人年龄或者家庭情况，除非他们已经建立亲密的关系。 unless除非；though虽然；if如果。结合句意，只有关系亲近之后英国人才会问及这些话题，unless符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：起初我担心文化差异会在我们之间产生问题。 介词between后面要用人称代词宾格；宾格us（我们）符合语境；ours（我们的）名词性物主代词；ourselves（我们自己）反身代词，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我教Robert如何使用筷子，作为回报他给我介绍西方餐桌礼仪。 “疑问词+to do”结构how to use在句中作宾语，是固定用法。 【14题详解】 句意：渐渐地我们成了亲密的朋友。 主语是we，两个人，friend需要使用复数friends。 【15题详解】 句意：通过交流，我们能够更加清楚地了解这个世界。 much后面要跟副词比较级；more clearly是clearly的比较级。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 We all face different feelings while growing up. It’s ____16____ to feel upset, angry or worried when we have problems with friends or family. Bad feelings may ____17____ our lives. Last month, I fought with my best friend Jerry. I lent him my ____18____, but when he gave it back, there was an ugly mark. I was filled with anger, but he didn’t care. So I said hurtful things to him. He stopped talking to me. I felt upset and ____19____. My teacher Miss Smith ____20____ me to call him. At first, I was too shy to apologize. But I knew our friendship was ____21____. I called Jerry and said, “I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been so hard on you.” He also felt sorry and said he didn’t mean to leave the mark on it. We ____22____ at last. I told him the basketball was a birthday gift from my dad, and it ____23____ a lot to me. Jerry promised to be more careful in the future. Learning to deal with bad emotions is important for growing up. ____24____ we may argue with our friends or family, we should try to understand each other. If we do so, we will grow up ____25____ and happily. 16. A. strange B. normal C. unusual D. special 17. A. improve B. rescue C. influence D. control 18. A. bag B. umbrella C. tennis D. basketball 19. A. proud B. awful C. joyful D. relaxed 20. A. advised B. warned C. allowed D. forced 21. A. dangerous B. confusing C. valuable D. changeable 22. A. gave up B. stayed away C. made up D. took up 23. A. spent B. meant C. cost D. left 24. A. When B. Because C. Since D. Although 25. A. healthily B. quietly C. sadly D. carelessly 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好友Jerry因为一个篮球产生矛盾，后来在老师Miss Smith的启发和建议下主动道歉、重归于好的过程，并由此得出在成长过程中要学会控制负面情绪、多一些相互理解的感悟。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们和朋友、家人产生矛盾时，感到失落、生气或担忧是很正常的。 根据“We all face different feelings while growing up. It’s…to feel upset, angry or worried when we have problems…”可知，成长中由于遇到问题而产生难过、愤怒或担心的负面情绪是非常普遍和正常的。应选用normal表示“正常的”。strange“奇怪的”，unusual“不寻常的”，special“特殊的”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：负面情绪可能会影响我们的生活。 根据“Bad feelings may…our lives.”并结合常识可知，难过或愤怒等坏情绪会对人们的日常生活产生不好的影响。应选用influence表示“影响”。improve“改善”，rescue“营救”，control“控制”，均不能体现情绪对生活的常见作用。 【18题详解】 句意：我把我的篮球借给了他，可他还给我的时候，球上多了一块难看的印记。 根据下文“I told him the basketball was a birthday gift from my dad…”可知，作者借给Jerry并被弄上污渍的物品其实是一个篮球。应选用basketball表示“篮球”。bag“书包”，umbrella“雨伞”，tennis“网球”，均不符合后文的线索实物。 【19题详解】 句意：我心里又难过又难受。 根据“He stopped talking to me. I felt upset and…”可知，面对好朋友不再和自己说话的冷战情况，作者感到难过和十分糟糕。应选用awful表示“糟糕的”。proud“自豪的”，joyful“喜悦的”，relaxed“放松的”，均不符合面临友情危机时的伤感心境。 【20题详解】 句意：我的老师史密斯建议我给他打个电话。 根据“My teacher Miss Smith…me to call him. At first, I was too shy to apologize.”以及作者听从劝告打电话道歉的行为可知，老师在此处是给陷入迷茫的作者提出了中肯的建议，“advise sb. to do sth.”意为”建议某人做某事“。应选用advised表示“建议”。warned“警告”，allowed“允许”，forced“强迫”，均不符合教师合理引导的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：但我知道我们的友谊十分珍贵。 根据下文“I called Jerry and said, ‘I’m sorry…’”并结合前文可知，作者之所以能克服害羞和尴尬主动打电话道歉，是因为他心里明白这段友谊是非常珍贵的。应选用valuable表示“珍贵的”。dangerous“危险的”，confusing“令人困惑的”，changeable“多变的”，均不能体现友谊的宝贵性。 【22题详解】 句意：最后我们和好如初。 根据前文两人的真诚致歉以及“He also felt sorry…We…at last.”可知，两个好朋友最终消除了误会，和好如初。应选用made up表示“和解，和好”。gave up“放弃”，stayed away“保持距离”，took up“开始从事”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我告诉他这个篮球是爸爸送我的生日礼物，对我意义非凡。 根据“…the basketball was a birthday gift from my dad, and it…a lot to me.”并结合固定搭配“mean a lot to sb.”意为“对某人来说意义重大/极其重要”可知，此处表示这只篮球对作者而言非常珍贵，时态应用过去式。应选用meant表示“意味着”。spent“花费”，cost“值”，left“离开”，均不符合搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：尽管我们难免会和亲友发生争执，但我们应当试着互相理解。 根据“…we may argue with our friends or family, we should try to understand each other.”可知，主从句之间存在着让步逻辑，即“虽然”会产生摩擦，但“仍要”彼此理解。应选用Although表示“虽然，尽管”。When“当……时”，Because“因为”，Since“既然”，均无法体现这种让步关系。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们能做到这点，就能健康、快乐地成长。 根据“If we do so, we will grow up…and happily.”可知，此处需要填入一个副词与“happily”并列，共同作状语修饰动词“grow up”，表示健康快乐地成长。应选用healthily表示“健康地”。quietly“安静地”，sadly“悲哀地”，carelessly“粗心地”，均不能表现出积极成长的色彩。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Protect your eyes from DIGITAL (数码的) EYE STRAIN (眼疲劳/视疲劳) HOW you may get it: ●Using a phone or computer for a long time WHAT problems you may have: ●Tired eyes ●Headache ●Dry eyes ●Double vision WHY it is important to act now: ●Eye strain can cause our vision to get worse over time. WHAT you can do: ●Reduce screen time. ●Do eye exercises. ●Visit an eye doctor if necessary. ●Follow the 20-20-20 rule. 26. What may cause digital eye strain? A. Reading a book for a long time. B. Using a phone for a long time. C. Doing eye exercises every day. D. Visiting an eye doctor often. 27. What trouble can digital eye strain bring you? ① tired eyes ② backache ③ headache ④ double vision A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 28. Why is it important to protect your eyes from digital eye strain? A. Because it may make your eyesight worse over time. B. Because it can cause double vision at once. C. Because it will make you wear glasses within a week. D. Because it can make you have a fever. 29. How many suggestions are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 30. Where can you read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a cook book. C. In a health magazine. D. In a sports newspaper. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇护眼科普图文，介绍了数码视觉疲劳的产生原因、带来的眼部问题、及时护眼的重要性，同时给出四条保护眼睛的实用方法。 【26题详解】 根据原文左侧板块“HOW you may get it”下第一行关键句“Using a phone or computer for a long time”，可知长时间使用手机是引发数码视觉疲劳的原因；其余选项A“长时间看书”、C“做眼保健操”、D“经常看眼科医生”均不是致病因素。 【27题详解】 根据原文左侧“WHAT problems you may have”板块罗列的四项内容“Tired eyes”、“Headache”、“Dry eyes”、“Double vision”，可知可能引起的问题有：疲惫的眼睛、头痛、眼干、复视；①“疲惫的眼睛、③“头痛”、④“复视”包含在内。 【28题详解】 根据原文左侧“WHY it is important to act now”板块里的关键句“Eye strain can cause our vision to get worse over time.”，可知视觉疲劳会让我们的视力慢慢变差，这句话直接对应选项A“久而久之会让视力变差”的表述。 【29题详解】 根据原文右侧“WHAT you can do”板块清晰列出四条护眼办法，可以得出文中一共有四条建议。 【30题详解】 全文围绕眼部健康、用眼保护展开科普知识，内容属于健康科普类内容，这类科普文字通常刊登在健康杂志上，旅行手册、食谱、体育报纸均和护眼健康主题无关，因此得出正确答案是健康杂志。 B Have you ever imagined being welcomed by a robot in a park? In Qianhai Stone Park in Shenzhen, it has already come true. On March 20, China’s first robot volunteer service station officially started working. This shows that technology is becoming part of people’s daily lives. At the station, several robots in volunteer vests are ready to help visitors. They greet people, offer help and move around the park like real volunteers. Their arrival has made the park more modern and interesting. ▲ Some answer daily questions, such as how to get to a place or where to take good photos. Some hand out drinking water or take items such as bandages (绷带) and mosquito repellent (驱虫剂) from a first-aid box. They can also explain public information and offer emergency support. What makes them even more special is their intelligence. Some can patrol the park, give safety reminders and make public announcements (播报). One robot, Oli, can have real-time conversations in both Chinese and English. More languages may be added in the future, which will make communication easier for visitors from all over the world. These robots were developed by local companies (公司) in Shenzhen. They will never replace human volunteers. Instead, they offer smarter and easier services for people. As technology develops, more robot helpers will appear in our daily lives. 31. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By telling stories. 32. Which sentence can be put in the “▲”? A. These robot volunteers can provide many useful services. B. These robot volunteers can work day and night without rest. C. Visitors can enjoy all kinds of fun activities from robot volunteers. D. Visitors can solve all their small problems with robot volunteers’ help. 33. What does the underlined word “patrol” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Walk around. B. Pass by. C. Leave for. D. Take over. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Robots are more hard-working than humans. B. Robots will take the place of human volunteers. C. The robot volunteers can take photos of visitors. D. The robot Oli can speak two languages at present. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Fast Development of Modern Technology B. Smart Robot Volunteers in a Shenzhen Park C. How Park Volunteers Help Visitors in Need D. Volunteer Services in Shenzhen City Parks 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以设问开篇，介绍深圳前海石公园落地国内首批机器人志愿岗，讲解机器人可提供的多样服务、智能特性，点明机器人志愿者不会取代人类志愿者，智能化设备会逐步融入日常。 【31题详解】 文章首段以“Have you ever imagined being welcomed by a robot in a park?”疑问句展开开篇，属于通过提出问题引入话题。 【32题详解】 三角符号所在的第三段，后文罗列答疑、分发饮用水、提供应急物资、发布公共资讯等各类服务，A作为总起句，概括机器人志愿者可提供诸多实用服务，能统领整段。 【33题详解】 第四段提到“give safety reminders and make public announcements”，后文搭配公园场景，配套动作是开展安全提醒、公共播报， patrol 指在园区来回巡查走动，和“Walk around（四处走动、巡查）”词义契合；Pass by意为“路过”、Leave for意为“动身前往”、Take over意为“接管”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 第四段提到“One robot, Oli, can have real-time conversations in both Chinese and English. More languages may be added in the future”，机器人Oli可进行中英双语实时对话，当下能使用两门语言。 【35题详解】 全文核心对象是深圳前海石公园投入使用的智能志愿机器人；A标题话题范围太大，偏离公园机器人这一核心；C没有突出机器人主体；D宽泛介绍城市公园志愿工作，抓不住文章重点；B精准点明地点、主体与事物特点，概括全文，适合作标题。 C 配对阅读。左栏是与读者喜好相关的信息，右栏是七位作家的介绍，请为每位读者匹配最适合他们的作家，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___36___ Tilly loves detective novels and Sherlock Holmes is her hero. She wants to read some detective novels written by Chinese writers. ___37___ Ben is a plant lover. He is interested in the books that can help him learn more about nature. ___38___ Mr Green wants to buy some English storybooks for his son, but he knows little about foreign children’s writers and their works. ___39___ James fell in love with Shanghai after he travelled there. He wants to read some novels about Shanghai written by women writers. ___40___ Kelly is from England, but she loves poems written by Li Bai. Her Chinese teacher suggests that she should read an English version (版本) of Li Bai’s poems. A. Roald Dahl is a British writer who is famous for his children’s books. His best-known works include Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Fantastic Mr Fox, which are widely loved by children. B. Zhang Ailing is widely considered as one of China’s most important women writers of the 20th century. Most of her novels describe people’s life and love in Shanghai in the 1930s and 1940s. C. Agatha Christie is known as the “Queen of Detective Fiction”. Her works mainly use the method of solving the crime (罪行) in a locked room, and her most famous works include Death on the Nile. D. Nancy Ross Hugo is a writer of five books and hundreds of articles about trees and the outdoors. Through her books, we can not only learn to enjoy the beauty of nature in a new way but also raise awareness of environmental protection. E. Xu Yuanchong is known for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French. Selected Poems of Li Bai, translated by Xu Yuanchong, is one of his great works. F. Cheng Xiaoqing is known as the “Master of China’s Detective Novels”. His work Huosang Detective is the first real “detective novel” in China. He played an important role in the popularity of detective novels in China. G. William Shakespeare, an English poet and playwright, is famous as one of the greatest writers in the world. Romeo and Juliet remains one of Shakespeare’s most popular works. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本篇配对阅读给出五位读者不同的阅读喜好，同时提供七位作家的作品介绍，要求根据每个人的阅读需求匹配最合适的作家。 【36题详解】 根据“Tilly loves detective novels...read some detective novels written by Chinese writers”可知，蒂莉喜欢侦探小说，想要阅读中国作家写的侦探作品；F选项介绍程小青被誉为中国侦探小说大师，代表作是中国首部侦探小说，二者需求匹配。 【37题详解】 根据“Ben is a plant lover. He is interested in the books that can help him learn more about nature”可知，本热爱植物，想要阅读有关自然的书籍；D选项Nancy Ross Hugo的作品围绕树木、户外，能让读者感受自然、树立环保意识，二者需求匹配。 【38题详解】 根据“Mr Green wants to buy some English storybooks for his son…foreign children’s writers”可知，格林先生需要适合孩子阅读的英文故事书，需要儿童作家；A选项Roald Dahl是英国知名儿童文学作家，拥有多部广受孩子喜爱的作品，二者需求匹配。 【39题详解】 根据“James fell in love with Shanghai...He wants to read some novels about Shanghai written by women writers.”可知，詹姆斯想要阅读女性作家写的以上海为背景的小说；B选项张爱玲是20世纪重要女作家，小说大多描绘20世纪三四十年代上海的人们的生活与爱情，二者需求匹配。 【40题详解】 根据“Kelly loves poems written by Li Bai…an English version of Li Bai’s poems”可知，凯莉需要李白诗歌的英文译本；E选项许渊冲擅长将中国古诗翻译成英、法语，译著包含《李白诗选》，二者需求匹配. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 wait hard letter rich tell duty miss thank out because they send A wonderful Chinese movie Dear You (A Love Letter to Grandma) from Chaoshan, China was on during the 2026 May Day holiday. It ____41____ a simple but touching story about love, family and keeping promises. The main character is Grandma Ye Shurou. Many years ago, her husband went to Nanyang (Southeast Asia) to find work. From then on, she ____42____ for him. For 50 years, she kept receiving letters and money from her husband. People call these special ____43____ and money qiaopi. Qiaopi is a common way for overseas (海外) Chinese to send ____44____ love to their families. In 2013, qiaopi was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录) ____45____ it shows the deep love and duty Chinese people have for their families. Later, her grandson Xiaowei went to Thailand. There he found ____46____ a big secret: the person who had sent letters and money to Grandma all her life was not her husband. It was a stranger named Xie Nanzhi. Grandma’s husband once saved her father, so she was deeply ____47____ to him. After he died, she continued writing letters and ____48____ money to help Grandma’s family. She did this for many years. The movie shows us the ____49____ life of overseas Chinese. It also tells us the spirit of Chaoshan people: hard-working, kind and loving their hometown and country. The most important words from Grandma are: “A person should be full of love and ____50____.” 【答案】41. tells 42. waited 43. letters 44. their 45. because 46. out 47. thankful 48. sending 49. hard 50. duty 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国潮汕电影《给阿嬷的情書》，包括其讲述的关于爱、家庭和信守承诺的故事，如叶淑柔阿嬷等待丈夫，多年收到特殊侨批背后的秘密，以及电影所展现的海外华人生活和潮汕人的精神等。 【41题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个关于爱、家庭和信守承诺的简单却感人的故事。主语“It”指代这部电影，陈述电影内容或客观事实需用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填tells。 【42题详解】 句意：从那时起，她就一直等他。根据前文“Many years ago”和时间标志词“From then on”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填waited。 【43题详解】 句意：人们把这些特殊的信件和钱称为“侨批”。根据前文“receiving letters and money”以及空前的指示代词“these”可知，此处指代信件，应用名词复数形式，故填letters。 【44题详解】 句意：侨批是海外华人向家人寄托爱的一种常见方式。空处修饰名词“love”，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 【45题详解】 句意：2013年，侨批被列入世界记忆名录，因为它展示了中国人民对家人的深厚爱意和责任。前后句为明显的因果关系，后句解释原因，故填because。 【46题详解】 句意：在那里他发现了一个大秘密。find out意为“查明，发现（真相、秘密等）”，故填out。 【47题详解】 句意：奶奶的丈夫曾经救过她的父亲，所以她对他深怀感激。be thankful to sb.意为“对某人充满感激”，故将thank变为形容词thankful。 【48题详解】 句意：他死后，她继续写信和寄钱来帮助奶奶一家。空处与前面的“writing”由and连接，构成并列关系，共同作continued的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填sending。 【49题详解】 句意：这部电影向我们展示了海外华人艰苦的生活。空处修饰名词“life”作定语，结合语境及常识可知早期海外华人的生活是艰苦的，故填hard。 【50题详解】 句意：一个人应该充满爱和责任。空处与名词“love”由and连接，构成并列关系，共同作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式，故填duty。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 How do you spend your spare time? By playing sports or watching movies? Playing on mobile phones at home or joining a club to learn something new? There will be different answers to it. Yaming is a Chinese middle school student who loves Chinese calligraphy. Every Saturday morning, he learns Chinese calligraphy from his art teacher. He can skillfully write beautiful Chinese characters of different styles. Last weekend, Yaming finished a calligraphy work about perseverance, which means “keep on doing and never give up”. He felt proud to see it on the display board. When Zhang Kai, a student from Foshan, first watched the lion dance, he was surprised and could not wait to learn it. However, he knew that learning lion dance was not easy in the beginning. He kept practising the basic skills day by day to perfectly do the jumps and turns in the air. Last year, Zhang Kai set up a lion dance club in his school. Now, the club has over 80 members who love lion dance and often practise together after school. It is Sunday morning. A group of Chinese middle school students are practising Yingge dance on the school playground. Mr Lin, a professional folk dance teacher of the school, is teaching them. In their opinion, Yingge dance helps them keep healthy and pass on traditional culture. 51. What hobby does Yaming have? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How did Yaming feel when he saw his work on the display board? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did Zhang Kai think of lion dance when he started to learn it? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How many members are there in Zhang Kai’s lion dance club now? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why do the Chinese middle school students learn Yingge dance? _____________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jeff 给你发来邮件，诉说了他的困扰：他课余时间经常沉迷手机、玩网络游戏，不仅身体素质变差，学习成绩也出现了明显退步。 请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给他回一封邮件，谈谈沉迷手机的危害，并给他提出充实课余生活的合理建议。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Jeff, I’m sorry to hear that you have been having a hard time recently._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】51. He loves/likes Chinese calligraphy./His hobby is Chinese calligraphy./Chinese calligraphy is his hobby./He has a hobby of Chinese calligraphy. /Chinese calligraphy. 52. He felt proud./Proud. 53. It was not easy./Not easy./It was hard/difficult./Hard./Difficult. 54. There are over 80 members./Over 80 (members). 55. Because Yingge dance helps them keep healthy and pass on traditional culture./To keep healthy and pass on traditional culture. 56. One possible version Dear Jeff, I’m sorry to hear that you have been having a hard time recently. Spending too much of your free time playing phone games is really harmful. It can hurt your eyes, make you feel tired and even influence both your study and health. To make your free time more meaningful, here are some suggestions. First, you should do some sports like jogging or playing basketball. It helps you keep healthy. Second, try reading books you are interested in or take up a new hobby, such as drawing. Finally, you can spend more time with your family or friends outdoors. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕课余爱好展开，分别介绍了三名中学生的特色爱好：亚明练习书法、张凯学习舞狮并创办社团、一群学生练习英歌舞，展现青少年传承传统文化的课余生活。 【51题详解】 原文第二段开头直接给出信息“Yaming is a Chinese middle school student who loves Chinese calligraphy.”，由此可知他的爱好是中国书法，直接提取原文信息作答。故填He loves/likes Chinese calligraphy./His hobby is Chinese calligraphy./Chinese calligraphy is his hobby./He has a hobby of Chinese calligraphy. /Chinese calligraphy. 【52题详解】 原文第二段末尾提到“He felt proud to see it on the display board.”，直接提取原文情绪词汇 proud 整理成完整句子。故填He felt proud./Proud. 【53题详解】 原文第三段写明“However, he knew that learning lion dance was not easy in the beginning.”，提炼核心信息：刚开始他认为学舞狮并不简单。故填It was not easy./Not easy./It was hard/difficult./Hard./Difficult. 【54题详解】 原文第三段结尾“Now, the club has over 80 members who love lion dance and often practise together after school.”，直接提取数字信息作答。故填There are over 80 members./Over 80 (members). 【55题详解】 原文第四段“In their opinion, Yingge dance helps them keep healthy and pass on traditional culture.”，整合两点原因完整作答。故填Because Yingge dance helps them keep healthy and pass on traditional culture./To keep healthy and pass on traditional culture. 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 应用文（电子邮件）。 明确要点： 背景： 笔友 Jeff 沉迷手机、玩网络游戏，导致身体素质变差，学习成绩退步。 核心任务： 回信谈谈沉迷手机的危害，并提出充实课余生活的合理建议。 确定人称： 第二人称（You/your）为主，第一人称（I/my）为辅。 确定时态： 以一般现在时为主（提建议、陈述事实）。 注意事项： 不得出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名；不能照抄原文提示语。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）： 引出话题，表示同情（I’m sorry to hear that you have been having a hard time recently.）。 主体段： 第一部分（危害）： 承接开头，具体说明沉迷手机的危害（如：伤害眼睛、影响学习、导致体质变差等）。 第二部分（建议）： 针对如何充实课余生活提出建议（如：运动锻炼、培养爱好、多读书/多社交等）。 结尾段（已给出）： 表达鼓励与祝愿（Best wishes! / I believe you can...）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：沉迷手机的危害（需补充一点） 已知： 伤害眼睛（hurt/damage your eyes / be harmful to your eyes）。 拓展： 影响学习（affect your study / make your grades drop）。 导致体质变差（make you weak / lead to poor health）。 减少与家人朋友的交流（spend less time with family and friends）。 要点二：充实课余生活的建议（需补充两点，已知：运动锻炼） 已知： 运动锻炼（do sports / take exercise / play basketball, etc.）。 拓展 1（兴趣爱好）： develop new hobbies like reading, drawing, listening to music… 拓展 2（社交/实践）： take part in social activities / communicate more with friends… 拓展 3（学习）： manage your time wisely / spend more time on homework… 要点三：表达鼓励与祝愿 相信你能克服困难（I believe you can overcome the difficulty）。 希望你能早日回到正常的生活（Hope you can get back to normal life soon）。 祝你学业进步，身体健康（Wish you good grades and good health）。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $