精品解析：广东茂名市信宜市2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测 八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．全卷共8页，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。在本试卷上作答无效。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上。在本试卷上作答无效。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Peng Fang received the National May 1 Labor (劳动) Medal in 2026. She has been ____1____ engineer in Maoming Petrochemical Company (石化公司) for 22 years. Peng Fang is hard-working and brave. She started ____2____ a common worker and became a top engineer later. She loves her job and always tries to make it much ____3____. She worked out over 1,100 difficult problems with her teammates. From 2021 to 2025, seven new machines ____4____ into use safely and successfully under her leadership. In the past five years, she has developed 19 new useful ____5____ from oil. She cares about training young workers. ____6____ them grow, she shares everything she knows. By doing this, she helps build a strong ____7____ excellent team. When facing heavy rain and other dangers, she is always the first to come and leads the team to keep the factory ____8____. After Peng Fang won the medal, she told us ____9____ the honour belonged to every hard-working person in the oil factory. She always believes a person may move fast, but a team ____10____ go farther. She is a great role model. We should study hard to serve our country in the future just like her. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. as B. of C. with 3. A. good B. better C. best 4. A. put B. are put C. were put 5. A. product B. products C. products’ 6. A. Help B. To help C. Helping 7. A. and B. but C. or 8. A. safe B. safely C. safety 9. A. if B. when C. that 10. A. need B. must C. can 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了彭芳获得全国五一劳动奖章，她22年来从普通工人成长为顶尖工程师，带领团队解决难题、培养人才的事迹。 【1题详解】 句意：她在茂名石化公司做一名工程师22年了。 “engineer”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，表示“一名工程师”。 【2题详解】 句意：她以一名普通工人的身份开始，后来成为顶尖工程师。 “a common worker”表示身份，as“作为”符合语境，of“……的”、with“和/用”均不能表示身份。 【3题详解】 句意：她热爱自己的工作，总是努力让它变得更好。 后文提到她不断改进，用比较级better表示“更好”。 【4题详解】 句意：从2021年到2025年，在她的领导下，七台新机器安全成功地被投入使用。 主语“machines”与“put”为被动关系，且时间状语为过去，用一般过去时被动语态were put。 【5题详解】 句意：在过去的五年里，她利用石油开发了19种新的有用的产品。 “19 new useful”提示空处用复数products。 【6题详解】 句意：为了帮助他们成长，她分享她知道的一切。 此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写，用To help。 【7题详解】 句意：通过这样做，她帮助建立了一支强大且优秀的团队。 “strong”与“excellent”为并列关系，用and连接，but表转折、or表选择，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：她总是第一个冲上前，带领团队保持工厂安全。 “keep the factory safe”表示“保持工厂安全”，用形容词作宾语补足语。 【9题详解】 句意：彭芳获奖后告诉我们，这份荣誉属于每一位在工厂辛勤工作的人。 “told us”后接宾语从句，从句陈述事实用that引导，when表时间、if表条件，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：她总是相信一个人可能走得快，但一个团队能走得更远。 表示“能够”用情态动词can，need“需要”、must“必须”均不符合语境。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Cidan Yuzhen is a 19-year-old Tibetan (藏族的) girl. Her family used to live in a poor area and ____11____ from lots of trouble. Growing up in a village with mountains, Cidan met plenty of ____12____ in her childhood. There were few well-built roads so the life was not ____13____ then. Her family lived by herding sheep (放羊). Sometimes she needed to walk across ____14____ to find the lost sheep. However, she never lost hope and dreamed of stepping out of the mountains and ____15____ the outside world. In 2020, she took up ski mountaineering. It is a really ____16____ sport full of low temperature (温度) and hidden dangers. The cold wind made her hands terribly frozen, but she kept ____17____ day and night. She fell many times and got badly hurt. She once even wanted to ____18____ but she stuck to her dream. Her hard work finally paid off. At the 2026 Winter Olympics, Cidan Yuzhen became the only woman Asian athlete to ____19____ in ski mountaineering. She made history. “Growth is not easy,” she said. “We must face pain, fear and all kinds of trouble ____20____. Every fall makes you stronger. Every fight leads you closer to your final success.” 11. A. came B. heard C. suffered D. learned 12. A. dreams B. dangers C. problems D. chances 13. A. awful B. boring C. positive D. convenient 14. A. seas B. rivers C. forests D. mountains 15. A. leaving B. exploring C. saving D. changing 16. A. relaxing B. comfortable C. challenging D. fashionable 17. A. crying B. waiting C. watching D. practising 18. A. give up B. cheer up C. set off D. get off 19. A. join B. result C. believe D. volunteer 20. A. sadly B. bravely C. angrily D. carefully 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了19岁藏族女孩次旦玉珍从贫困山区走出，克服艰苦条件，坚持滑雪登山训练，最终在2026年冬奥会上创造历史的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她的家人过去住在一个贫困地区，遭受了许多困难。 前文“used to live in a poor area”以及后文“from lots of trouble”提示此处表示“遭受”困难，suffer from为固定搭配，came“来”、heard“听到”、learned“学到”与语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：在山区村庄长大，次旦童年遇到了许多问题。 前文提到贫困和道路不便，后文描述生活困难，problems“问题”符合语境，dreams“梦想”、dangers“危险”、chances“机会”均不能准确概括童年遇到的困难。 【13题详解】 句意：那时道路很少，生活不方便。 前文“few well-built roads”直接说明交通不便，因此生活“不方便”，convenient“方便的”符合语境，awful“糟糕的”、boring“无聊的”、positive“积极的”均不能准确呼应“道路少”这一原因。 【14题详解】 句意：她有时需要翻山越岭去寻找走失的羊。 前文“village with mountains”以及“walk across”提示她需要穿越“山”去找羊，seas“海”、rivers“河流”、forests“森林”均不符合山区环境。 【15题详解】 句意：她梦想走出大山，探索外面的世界。 “stepping out of the mountains”后表达对未知世界的“探索”，exploring“探索”符合语境，leaving“离开”重复前文、saving“拯救”、changing“改变”均不贴切。 【16题详解】 句意：这是一项充满低温和隐藏危险的有挑战性的运动。 后文“low temperature and hidden dangers”说明这项运动困难且有风险，challenging“有挑战性的”符合语境，relaxing“放松的”、comfortable“舒适的”、fashionable“时尚的”均与后文的负面描述矛盾。 【17题详解】 句意：但她日夜坚持练习。 前文描述她训练滑雪登山，practising“练习”符合语境，crying“哭”、waiting“等待”、watching“观看”均与训练主题无关。 【18题详解】 句意：她曾一度想放弃，但她坚持了自己的梦想。 后文“but she stuck to her dream”表示转折，说明前面想“放弃”，give up“放弃”符合语境，cheer up“振作”、set off“出发”、get off“下车”均不能与“坚持梦想”形成对比。 【19题详解】 句意：她成为唯一参加滑雪登山运动的亚洲女运动员。 “join in”表示“参加（活动/比赛）”，与“in ski mountaineering”搭配合理，result“结果”、believe“相信”、volunteer“志愿”与语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我们必须勇敢地面对痛苦、恐惧和各种困难。 面对pain、fear和trouble需要“勇敢”，bravely“勇敢地”符合语境，sadly“悲伤地”、angrily“生气地”、carefully“仔细地”均不能准确表达面对困难应有的态度。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A One-Day Plant Science Summer Camp Are you interested in plants? Do you want to spend one day in a meaningful way? A wonderful plant science summer camp is waiting for you. In the morning, you will learn about plants in the Plant Center. You can try to get chlorophyll (叶绿素) from leaves in the lab and create paintings using fallen leaves and flowers. There will also be a fun test with small gifts. In the afternoon, teachers will take you to the Forest Park and see local plants, such as bamboo and some fruit trees. It is a good chance for you to learn their names, uses and other facts. Date: From July 15th to 17th Time: From 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Please arrive at the Plant Center half an hour before the camp begins. Price: 60 yuan per student, including water, lunch, a bus ticket, a park ticket and activity materials (活动材料). Member: 50 students each day, aged 12 to16. How to join: Call Miss Chen at 1234567 before July 10th. Please note 1. Wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes. 2. Bring an umbrella, a notebook and pens. 3. Do not pick flowers or leaves in the park. 4. Follow teachers and keep safe. Come to explore the magical world of plants! 21. You can NOT ________ in the camp. A. do an experiment B. buy a small gift C. make a leaf painting D. learn the uses of local plants 22. When should you arrive at the Plant Center? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. D. At 3:00 p.m. 23. How many students can take part in the camp every day? A. 50. B. 100. C. 150. D. 170. 24. What should you bring according to the notes? A. B. C. D. 25. Where is the text probably from? A. A novel. B. A review. C. A textbook. D. A newspaper. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏令营的时间、地点、活动内容、价格、报名方式以及注意事项，旨在吸引12至16岁的学生报名参加。 【21题详解】 文章“There will also be a fun test with small gifts.”表明会有一场有小礼物的趣味测试，文中只提到测试会“附带/赠送”小礼物，并未提及可以“购买”礼物。 【22题详解】 文章“Time: From 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Please arrive at the Plant Center half an hour before the camp begins.”表明活动是在上午9点开始，需要提前半小时到达植物中心，9点往前推半小时是8点半，即8:30 a.m. 【23题详解】 文章“Member: 50 students each day, aged 12 to16.”表明夏令营每日参与名额为50名学生。 【24题详解】 注意事项第2条“Bring an umbrella, a notebook and pens.”表明需要携带雨伞、笔记本和笔，对应图片B。 【25题详解】 文章是夏令营招生广告类通知，这类宣传信息最可能刊登在报纸上。 B As spring comes to the northern part of the earth, trees will soon grow flowers. Like people, plants have their own “clock” to tell time. They sense the seasonal changes of temperature (温度) and sunlight, so they realize winter is ending and it is time to flower. Longer days and warmer temperatures are natural signs for plants to bloom in spring. Sunlight becomes stronger from March to late June and has a big effect on plants with leaves. For flowers growing from under the ground and in the trees, rising temperatures are the main sign for them to come out. Takato Imaizumi, a scientist, shares more about how plants feel seasonal changes. Death Valley is known for its hotness and dryness, but wild flowers grew widely here this year with lots of rain. Though flowers have started to fade (凋谢) somewhere, flowers will still come out in highland areas from April to June. Takato also shares that the famous cherry blossom (樱花) trees in Washington will come into flower best from March 29 to April 1. Cherry trees in the National Mall usually flower for a few days. ▲ Cool and calm weather makes flowers last longer, while rainy and windy weather will put off flowering. Cold days in late spring may even stop cherry trees from blooming. 26. How can plants know winter is on its way out? A. Through the help of humans. B. By listening to the sound of a clock. C. Through the smell of flowers nearby. D. By feeling changes of temperature and sunshine. 27. What does the underlined word “bloom” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Die. B. Appear. C. Flower. D. Change. 28. Why did flowers grow well in many areas of Death Valley this year? A. It rained often. B. They grew in highlands. C. The weather was hot and dry. D. Scientists watered them every day. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Cherry trees face serious problems. B. The flowering time is decided by the weather. C. Cherry flowers especially like rainy and windy days. D. Cherry blossom trees usually grow best in late spring. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The growth of a plant. B. The secret of flowering time. C. The best time to visit Washington. D. Different weather around the world. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了植物如何通过感知温度和阳光变化来判断季节更替从而开花，并以死亡谷野花和华盛顿樱花为例，具体说明了天气状况对花期的影响。 【26题详解】 第一段中的句子“They sense the seasonal changes of temperature and sunlight, so they realize winter is ending...”表明，植物通过感知温度和阳光的季节性变化来意识到冬天即将结束。 【27题详解】 第二段中的句子“Longer days and warmer temperatures are natural signs for plants to bloom in spring.”表明，白天变长和气温升高是植物在春天“开花”的自然信号。bloom意为“开花”，与flower同义。 【28题详解】 第三段中的句子“Death Valley is known for its hotness and dryness, but wild flowers grew widely here this year with lots of rain.”表明，死亡谷今年野花盛开是因为有很多雨水。 【29题详解】 空格后的内容“Cool and calm weather makes flowers last longer, while rainy and windy weather will put off flowering.”表明，后文详细描述了不同天气对开花的影响。因此空格处应填入承上启下的句子，表明开花时间受天气决定。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出植物感知季节开花，第二段介绍开花信号，第三、四段通过实例说明天气对开花的具体影响。整篇文章主要讲述了植物开花时间的秘密及影响因素。 C 配对阅读。光明中学联合社区推出了“一日职业体验活动”，左栏是五位同学的基本情况，右栏是七种职业及要求，请为同学推荐适合体验的职业。 ____31____ Tom is careful. He enjoys tidying (整理) and always puts books back in the right order so he can easily find books he needs. ____32____ Ben is creative. He is interested in drawing and making small things with paper and wood. ____33____ Jack loves sports very much. He is strong and active. He knows many rules of ballgames. ____34____ Amy loves plants and animals. She has grown many flowers. She wants to learn more about nature. ____35____ Linda is friendly. She likes talking with kids with funny voices. She often tells stories to her little cousin. A. Kindergarten (幼儿园) teacher Teach young children aged 4 to 6 about letters, numbers and simple stories. Play games with them. B. Shop salesperson Introduce and sell products to customers by talking to them, and learn to use a simple cash machine (收银机). C. Library helper Put books back on the right shelves, help readers find books they want, and keep the reading room clean. D. Garden worker Plant flowers, water trees, clean up leaves, and learn about different plants in a park. E. Sports guide Help teachers organize sports games. Teach students simple rules of ball games and keep order during sports time. F. Animal carer Feed pets, clean their small houses, and take dogs for a short walk at an animal centre. G. Model maker Use paper, glue, and wood to make small toys, and help run a creativity workshop for kids. 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. E 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是光明中学联合社区推出“一日职业体验活动”，左栏是五位同学的兴趣特长，右栏是七种职业及要求，根据个人特点为每位同学推荐适合体验的职业。 【31题详解】 根据“Tom is careful. He enjoys tidying and always puts books back in the right order so he can easily find books he needs.”可知，Tom细心，喜欢整理，总是把书按顺序放好以便查找。选项C“图书馆助手”的工作是整理书籍上架、帮助读者找书，并保持阅览室整洁，完全符合Tom的特点。 【32题详解】 根据“Ben is creative. He is interested in drawing and making small things with paper and wood.”可知，Ben有创造力，喜欢绘画并用纸张和木头制作小物件。选项G“模型制造者”需要使用纸、胶水和木头制作小玩具，并协助开展创意工坊，与其兴趣完全吻合。 【33题详解】 根据“Jack loves sports very much. He is strong and active. He knows many rules of ballgames.”可知，Jack热爱运动，身体强壮活跃，熟悉球类规则。选项E“体育向导”需要帮助老师组织运动、教授球类规则并维持秩序，与其特长一致。 【34题详解】 根据“Amy loves plants and animals. She has grown many flowers. She wants to learn more about nature.”可知，Amy喜爱植物和动物，已种植许多花卉，想了解更多自然知识。选项D“园丁”的工作是种植花卉、浇水和了解不同植物，与其兴趣完全吻合。 【35题详解】 根据“Linda is friendly. She likes talking with kids with funny voices. She often tells stories to her little cousin.”可知，Linda友好，喜欢用有趣的声音与孩子交谈，常给表妹讲故事。选项A“幼儿园教师”需教4-6岁孩子字母、数字和故事，并陪他们玩游戏，与她性格和爱好完全吻合。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with help last waste call free if nearly his worker of although In Taiyuan, Shanxi, a small restaurant has warmed lots of people who always work until late at night. It is ____36____ Hebaobao. Every night at 10 o’clock, the restaurant stops taking online orders and many people line up outside. They are delivery riders (外卖骑手), drivers, cleaners and other night ____37____. The restaurant sells unsold food to them for just one yuan per box. This kind act has ____38____ for more than one year. The owner is a young man born in 1997. At first, he gave away food for ____39____, but workers felt uncomfortable to take it without paying. So he charged (收费) only 1 yuan to cover the box cost. Also, ____40____ people bring their own boxes, the food will be free. The 1-yuan meal has three or four dishes ____41____ rice. It is hot, clean and filling. The owner does this to stop food ____42____ and show people they never sell the food of the day before. He also wants to ____43____ tired workers. Since 2024, the restaurant has already sold ____44____ 30,000 hot meals. The owner says he will keep doing this as long as ____45____ restaurant is open. His simple kindness warms many hearts and makes the city nicer. 【答案】36. called 37. workers 38. lasted 39. free 40. if 41. with 42. waste 43. help 44. nearly 45. his 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西太原一家名为何宝宝的小店，每晚一元售卖剩餐，温暖夜班劳动者的暖心故事。 【36题详解】 句意：在山西太原，一家小餐馆温暖了许多熬夜工作的人，这家店名叫何宝宝。“It is ______ Hebaobao.”中，It指代餐馆，与call是被动关系，“be + 过去分词”构成被动语态，call的过去分词是called。 【37题详解】 句意：他们是外卖骑手、司机、保洁以及其他夜班工作者。此处需填表示职业群体的名词，与前面“riders, drivers, cleaners”并列，下文提及workers“工人”，此处应用workers。 【38题详解】 句意：这份善意的举动已经持续一年多了。“has ______ for more than one year”表示“已经持续一年多了”，现在完成时结构，last意为“持续”，过去分词为lasted。 【39题详解】 句意：起初，他免费赠送食物，但工人们觉得白拿东西不舒服。for free表示“免费地”，固定搭配，修饰gave away。 【40题详解】 句意：此外，如果人们自带饭盒，食物将是免费的。前后句是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。 【41题详解】 句意：一元套餐包含三到四道菜配米饭。“dishes ______ rice”表示“有米饭的菜肴”，用介词with表示“附带，配有”。 【42题详解】 句意：店主这样做是为了阻止食物浪费，并向人们展示他们从不卖前一天的食物。food后接名词，根据上文，店主将食物进行1元出售，是为了减少浪费，应用waste。 【43题详解】 句意：他也想帮助疲惫的工人。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形，根据上文，店主只收取1元的餐费，说明他想帮助工人，应用help。 【44题详解】 句意：自2024年起，这家店已经卖出将近三万份热餐。nearly意为“将近，几乎”，副词修饰数字30,000。 【45题详解】 句意：店主说只要他的餐厅还在营业，他就会继续这样做。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词restaurant，应用his指代the owner’s。 五、语言应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语、音标或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词或短语，使句子通顺，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上，每空填一词。 46. I feel ________ (幸运的) to have such an amazing experience in life. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很幸运能拥有人生中这样一段奇妙的经历。根据中文提示“幸运的”可知，此处应用形容词lucky。feel是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。 47. I ________ (毕业) from college and became a nurse. 【答案】graduated 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从大学毕业后成为了一名护士。根据汉语提示，“毕业”对应动词graduate。句中“and”连接并列谓语，后面动词became是become的过去式，说明句子为一般过去时，因此graduate需变为过去式graduated。 48. Nature presents us with ________ (无数的) wonders. 【答案】endless 【解析】 【详解】句意：大自然向我们展示了无数的奇观。根据“wonders”提示，需填形容词作定语。“无数的”为形容词endless。 49. It is important to achieve good ________ (团队合作). 【答案】teamwork 【解析】 【详解】句意：达成良好的团队合作很重要。teamwork意为“团队合作”，不可数名词。故填teamwork。 50. We can’t ________ /əˈfɔːd/ to waste time in our daily life. 【答案】afford 【解析】 【详解】句意：日常生活中我们承担不起浪费时间的代价。音标/əˈfɔːd /对应单词afford，意为“承担得起”，can’t后接动词原形。 51. Many ________ /'spiːʃiːz/ of animals are disappearing now. 【答案】species 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在许多动物物种正在消失。根据音标/'spiːʃiːz/可知，该词为species，意为“物种”，名词，该词单复数同形，前面有many修饰时仍用species。 52. You ________ /'prɒbəbli/ remember the Flaming Mountains. 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：你大概还记得火焰山。空处需填副词修饰“remember”，音标对应的单词为副词probably，意为“大概、很可能”，符合语境。 53. He is ________ ________ (以……而闻名) a writer. 【答案】 ①. known##famous ②. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：他作为一名作家而闻名。根据汉语提示，表示“以……而闻名”的常用短语为known as或famous as，因此空处分别填known/famous；as。 54. She decided to ________ ________ for (参加……的选拔) the singing club. 【答案】 ①. try ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：她决定参加歌唱俱乐部的选拔。固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形。表示“参加……的选拔”的固定短语为try out for，空后已有介词“for”，因此空处分别填try；out。 55. Failure may ________ ________ (落在……身上) us at any stage in our lives. 【答案】 ①. fall ②. upon 【解析】 【详解】句意：失败可能在我们生活中的任何阶段落在我们身上。根据“may”提示，情态动词后接动词原形。“落在……身上”为动词短语fall upon，fall用原形。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Lu Qun lives in Wuhan, Hubei. He is a power worker. One day in 2014, he checked power lines around a local wetland. He discovered Baer’s pochards (青头潜鸭), a kind of animal in danger. There were only a few hundred in China at that time because of fewer living areas and heavy hunting. These birds build their homes on the water, but the coming rainy season often causes rising water levels. Their homes are easily washed away. Lu came up with a good idea. He designed special earth platforms (平台) above the water. These platforms can help the birds’ homes remain dry when the rains come. He built these safe homes for the birds with the help of experts, volunteers and workers from the local nature reserve (保护区). Lu and his team also keep checking power lines and water levels every day to provide a safe living environment for the birds. In 2014, there were only a few hundred Baer’s pochards in China. Thanks to their years of hard work, now Wuhan has one of the largest groups of the birds in China. Up to 2026, the number of Baer’s pochards in China has more than doubled its number in 2014. Everyone can do something to protect wild animals and live in peace with nature. 56. What is Lu Qun? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. When were there only a few hundred Baer’s pochards in China? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did Lu design the special earth platform? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How often do Lu and his team check the water level? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How many Baer’s pochards are there in China in 2026? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 61. 假设你是李华，你校英文广播节目发起了“守护身边的自然”志愿活动倡议，你上周末参与了学校组织的保护红树林志愿活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，向学校英文广播节目投稿，分享你的经历与感悟。 提示词：mangrove forest红树林 注意： (1) 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Protecting nature is very important. We should find ways to care for our natural world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He is a power worker. 57. In 2014./There were only a few hundred Baer’s pochards in China in 2014. 58. To help the birds’ homes remain dry when the rains come./He designed special earth platforms to help the birds’ homes remain dry when the rains come. 59. Every day./Lu and his team check the water level every day. 60. Up to 2026, the number of Baer’s pochards in China has more than doubled its number in 2014. (注：除以上参考答案外，其他符合题目的答案，无论是完整句子还是简答均可视为正确答案。) 61. 范文： Protecting nature is very important. We should find ways to care for our natural world. Last weekend, I took part in a volunteer activity to protect the mangrove forest near our city with my classmates. We picked up rubbish around the mangrove area and cleaned the beach around the plants. We also put up signs to tell people not to litter or hurt the trees. From this activity, I deeply understand the meaning of protecting nature. Even small actions can make a big difference to the environment. I strongly call on all students to join in volunteer activities in our school. Let’s make our world greener! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了电力工人卢群和他的团队为了保护濒危动物青头潜鸭，为它们搭建水上平台并每天巡查，最终使青头潜鸭数量大幅增加的感人故事。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中的“Lu Qun lives in Wuhan, Hubei. He is a power worker.”可知，卢群是一名电力工人。 【57题详解】 根据第一段中的“One day in 2014, he checked power lines around a local wetland. He discovered Baer’s pochards (青头潜鸭), a kind of animals in danger. There were only a few hundred in China at that time because of fewer living areas and heavy hunting.”可知，在2014年时中国只有几百只青头潜鸭。 【58题详解】 根据第二段中的“These platforms can help the birds’ homes remain dry when the rains come.”可知，卢群设计特殊土平台是为了帮助鸟儿的家在雨季保持干燥。 【59题详解】 根据第三段中的“Lu and his team also keep checking power lines and water levels every day to provide a safe living environment for the birds.”可知，他们每天都会检查水位。 【60题详解】 根据文章第三段“In 2014, there were only a few hundred Baer’s pochards in China…Up to 2026, the number of Baer’s pochards in China has more than doubled its number in 2014.”可知，2026年中国青头潜鸭的数量超过了原来的两倍。 【61题详解】 写作步骤； [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校园英文广播投稿应用文，时态混合一般过去时、一般现在时 明确要点：志愿经历，包括时间、地点、做的事情；活动收获：懂得保护自然的意义，小事也能改善环境；倡议：号召全校同学参与校内环保志愿活动 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：文中不能出现真实校名、个人姓名；词数80左右，题目给出的开头句不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给定开篇句，总起点明保护自然十分重要 主体段：叙述上周末红树林志愿活动完整经历；介绍参与活动后的内心收获与感悟 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁同学们参加校园志愿活动，呼吁共建更美好的绿色环境，升华环保主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿经历 时间地点：last weekend/last Saturday/last month/mangrove forest near the river/mangrove wetland outside our town/the city park等 志愿活动：picked up rubbish around the mangrove area/cleaned the beach around the plants/ put up signs to tell people not to litter or hurt the trees/pick up plastic rubbish/sort waste；put up warning signs/remind tourists not to damage plants/clear fallen branches等 要点二：活动收获 deeply understand the meaning of protecting nature/Even small actions can make a big difference to the environment./realize protecting wetlands matters a lot/know small acts can change the earth/learn to live in peace with wild plants等 要点三：倡议号召 strongly call on all students to join in volunteer activities in our school/ make our world greener/invite all classmates to take part in school volunteer work/join environmental protection activities together/try our best to protect natural places等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．全卷共8页，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。在本试卷上作答无效。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上。在本试卷上作答无效。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Peng Fang received the National May 1 Labor (劳动) Medal in 2026. She has been ____1____ engineer in Maoming Petrochemical Company (石化公司) for 22 years. Peng Fang is hard-working and brave. She started ____2____ a common worker and became a top engineer later. She loves her job and always tries to make it much ____3____. She worked out over 1,100 difficult problems with her teammates. From 2021 to 2025, seven new machines ____4____ into use safely and successfully under her leadership. In the past five years, she has developed 19 new useful ____5____ from oil. She cares about training young workers. ____6____ them grow, she shares everything she knows. By doing this, she helps build a strong ____7____ excellent team. When facing heavy rain and other dangers, she is always the first to come and leads the team to keep the factory ____8____. After Peng Fang won the medal, she told us ____9____ the honour belonged to every hard-working person in the oil factory. She always believes a person may move fast, but a team ____10____ go farther. She is a great role model. We should study hard to serve our country in the future just like her. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. as B. of C. with 3. A. good B. better C. best 4. A. put B. are put C. were put 5. A. product B. products C. products’ 6. A. Help B. To help C. Helping 7. A. and B. but C. or 8. A. safe B. safely C. safety 9. A. if B. when C. that 10. A. need B. must C. can 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Cidan Yuzhen is a 19-year-old Tibetan (藏族的) girl. Her family used to live in a poor area and ____11____ from lots of trouble. Growing up in a village with mountains, Cidan met plenty of ____12____ in her childhood. There were few well-built roads so the life was not ____13____ then. Her family lived by herding sheep (放羊). Sometimes she needed to walk across ____14____ to find the lost sheep. However, she never lost hope and dreamed of stepping out of the mountains and ____15____ the outside world. In 2020, she took up ski mountaineering. It is a really ____16____ sport full of low temperature (温度) and hidden dangers. The cold wind made her hands terribly frozen, but she kept ____17____ day and night. She fell many times and got badly hurt. She once even wanted to ____18____ but she stuck to her dream. Her hard work finally paid off. At the 2026 Winter Olympics, Cidan Yuzhen became the only woman Asian athlete to ____19____ in ski mountaineering. She made history. “Growth is not easy,” she said. “We must face pain, fear and all kinds of trouble ____20____. Every fall makes you stronger. Every fight leads you closer to your final success.” 11. A. came B. heard C. suffered D. learned 12. A. dreams B. dangers C. problems D. chances 13. A. awful B. boring C. positive D. convenient 14. A. seas B. rivers C. forests D. mountains 15. A. leaving B. exploring C. saving D. changing 16. A. relaxing B. comfortable C. challenging D. fashionable 17. A. crying B. waiting C. watching D. practising 18. A. give up B. cheer up C. set off D. get off 19. A. join B. result C. believe D. volunteer 20. A. sadly B. bravely C. angrily D. carefully 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A One-Day Plant Science Summer Camp Are you interested in plants? Do you want to spend one day in a meaningful way? A wonderful plant science summer camp is waiting for you. In the morning, you will learn about plants in the Plant Center. You can try to get chlorophyll (叶绿素) from leaves in the lab and create paintings using fallen leaves and flowers. There will also be a fun test with small gifts. In the afternoon, teachers will take you to the Forest Park and see local plants, such as bamboo and some fruit trees. It is a good chance for you to learn their names, uses and other facts. Date: From July 15th to 17th Time: From 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Please arrive at the Plant Center half an hour before the camp begins. Price: 60 yuan per student, including water, lunch, a bus ticket, a park ticket and activity materials (活动材料). Member: 50 students each day, aged 12 to16. How to join: Call Miss Chen at 1234567 before July 10th. Please note 1. Wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes. 2. Bring an umbrella, a notebook and pens. 3. Do not pick flowers or leaves in the park. 4. Follow teachers and keep safe. Come to explore the magical world of plants! 21. You can NOT ________ in the camp. A. do an experiment B. buy a small gift C. make a leaf painting D. learn the uses of local plants 22. When should you arrive at the Plant Center? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. D. At 3:00 p.m. 23. How many students can take part in the camp every day? A. 50. B. 100. C. 150. D. 170. 24. What should you bring according to the notes? A. B. C. D. 25. Where is the text probably from? A. A novel. B. A review. C. A textbook. D. A newspaper. B As spring comes to the northern part of the earth, trees will soon grow flowers. Like people, plants have their own “clock” to tell time. They sense the seasonal changes of temperature (温度) and sunlight, so they realize winter is ending and it is time to flower. Longer days and warmer temperatures are natural signs for plants to bloom in spring. Sunlight becomes stronger from March to late June and has a big effect on plants with leaves. For flowers growing from under the ground and in the trees, rising temperatures are the main sign for them to come out. Takato Imaizumi, a scientist, shares more about how plants feel seasonal changes. Death Valley is known for its hotness and dryness, but wild flowers grew widely here this year with lots of rain. Though flowers have started to fade (凋谢) somewhere, flowers will still come out in highland areas from April to June. Takato also shares that the famous cherry blossom (樱花) trees in Washington will come into flower best from March 29 to April 1. Cherry trees in the National Mall usually flower for a few days. ▲ Cool and calm weather makes flowers last longer, while rainy and windy weather will put off flowering. Cold days in late spring may even stop cherry trees from blooming. 26. How can plants know winter is on its way out? A. Through the help of humans. B. By listening to the sound of a clock. C. Through the smell of flowers nearby. D. By feeling changes of temperature and sunshine. 27. What does the underlined word “bloom” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Die. B. Appear. C. Flower. D. Change. 28. Why did flowers grow well in many areas of Death Valley this year? A. It rained often. B. They grew in highlands. C. The weather was hot and dry. D. Scientists watered them every day. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Cherry trees face serious problems. B. The flowering time is decided by the weather. C. Cherry flowers especially like rainy and windy days. D. Cherry blossom trees usually grow best in late spring. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The growth of a plant. B. The secret of flowering time. C. The best time to visit Washington. D. Different weather around the world. C 配对阅读。光明中学联合社区推出了“一日职业体验活动”，左栏是五位同学的基本情况，右栏是七种职业及要求，请为同学推荐适合体验的职业。 ____31____ Tom is careful. He enjoys tidying (整理) and always puts books back in the right order so he can easily find books he needs. ____32____ Ben is creative. He is interested in drawing and making small things with paper and wood. ____33____ Jack loves sports very much. He is strong and active. He knows many rules of ballgames. ____34____ Amy loves plants and animals. She has grown many flowers. She wants to learn more about nature. ____35____ Linda is friendly. She likes talking with kids with funny voices. She often tells stories to her little cousin. A. Kindergarten (幼儿园) teacher Teach young children aged 4 to 6 about letters, numbers and simple stories. Play games with them. B. Shop salesperson Introduce and sell products to customers by talking to them, and learn to use a simple cash machine (收银机). C. Library helper Put books back on the right shelves, help readers find books they want, and keep the reading room clean. D. Garden worker Plant flowers, water trees, clean up leaves, and learn about different plants in a park. E. Sports guide Help teachers organize sports games. Teach students simple rules of ball games and keep order during sports time. F. Animal carer Feed pets, clean their small houses, and take dogs for a short walk at an animal centre. G. Model maker Use paper, glue, and wood to make small toys, and help run a creativity workshop for kids. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with help last waste call free if nearly his worker of although In Taiyuan, Shanxi, a small restaurant has warmed lots of people who always work until late at night. It is ____36____ Hebaobao. Every night at 10 o’clock, the restaurant stops taking online orders and many people line up outside. They are delivery riders (外卖骑手), drivers, cleaners and other night ____37____. The restaurant sells unsold food to them for just one yuan per box. This kind act has ____38____ for more than one year. The owner is a young man born in 1997. At first, he gave away food for ____39____, but workers felt uncomfortable to take it without paying. So he charged (收费) only 1 yuan to cover the box cost. Also, ____40____ people bring their own boxes, the food will be free. The 1-yuan meal has three or four dishes ____41____ rice. It is hot, clean and filling. The owner does this to stop food ____42____ and show people they never sell the food of the day before. He also wants to ____43____ tired workers. Since 2024, the restaurant has already sold ____44____ 30,000 hot meals. The owner says he will keep doing this as long as ____45____ restaurant is open. His simple kindness warms many hearts and makes the city nicer. 五、语言应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语、音标或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词或短语，使句子通顺，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上，每空填一词。 46. I feel ________ (幸运的) to have such an amazing experience in life. 47. I ________ (毕业) from college and became a nurse. 48. Nature presents us with ________ (无数的) wonders. 49. It is important to achieve good ________ (团队合作). 50. We can’t ________ /əˈfɔːd/ to waste time in our daily life. 51. Many ________ /'spiːʃiːz/ of animals are disappearing now. 52. You ________ /'prɒbəbli/ remember the Flaming Mountains. 53. He is ________ ________ (以……而闻名) a writer. 54. She decided to ________ ________ for (参加……的选拔) the singing club. 55. Failure may ________ ________ (落在……身上) us at any stage in our lives. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Lu Qun lives in Wuhan, Hubei. He is a power worker. One day in 2014, he checked power lines around a local wetland. He discovered Baer’s pochards (青头潜鸭), a kind of animal in danger. There were only a few hundred in China at that time because of fewer living areas and heavy hunting. These birds build their homes on the water, but the coming rainy season often causes rising water levels. Their homes are easily washed away. Lu came up with a good idea. He designed special earth platforms (平台) above the water. These platforms can help the birds’ homes remain dry when the rains come. He built these safe homes for the birds with the help of experts, volunteers and workers from the local nature reserve (保护区). Lu and his team also keep checking power lines and water levels every day to provide a safe living environment for the birds. In 2014, there were only a few hundred Baer’s pochards in China. Thanks to their years of hard work, now Wuhan has one of the largest groups of the birds in China. Up to 2026, the number of Baer’s pochards in China has more than doubled its number in 2014. Everyone can do something to protect wild animals and live in peace with nature. 56. What is Lu Qun? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. When were there only a few hundred Baer’s pochards in China? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did Lu design the special earth platform? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How often do Lu and his team check the water level? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How many Baer’s pochards are there in China in 2026? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 61. 假设你是李华，你校英文广播节目发起了“守护身边的自然”志愿活动倡议，你上周末参与了学校组织的保护红树林志愿活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，向学校英文广播节目投稿，分享你的经历与感悟。 提示词：mangrove forest红树林 注意： (1) 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Protecting nature is very important. We should find ways to care for our natural world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $