高频词 Day 14 专练 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以“词汇深度学习”为主线，通过多轮双向默写、词性转换、词组仿写及主题写作，构建“记忆-拓展-应用”闭环训练体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |拼写|23词双向默写|多轮双向默写（中英互译）|核心词汇音形义基础记忆| |词性转换|20词转换+19题填空|词形变化规则+语境应用|从原词到派生词的横向拓展| |常用词组|23词组仿写|“词组-例句-仿写”模式|固定搭配的语境化掌握| |写作|5句翻译+1篇写作|词汇整合+主题表达|词汇从单一到综合语境的纵向应用|

Day 14 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 ceremony['serɪməni] n.典礼 maintain[meɪn'teɪn] v.维持 consequence['kɒnsɪkwəns] n.后果 citizen['sɪtɪzn] n.市民 violence['vaɪələns] n.暴力 bid[bɪd] v.出价，投标 bitter['bɪtə] adj.苦的，痛苦的 shame[ʃeɪm] n.羞愧 bury['beri] v.埋葬 accurate['ækjʊrɪt] adj.精确的 adapt[ə'dæpt] v.适应(to)，改编 regardless[rɪ'gɑːdlɪs] adv.不顾(of) commercial[kə'mɜːʃl] adj.商业的 confidence['kɒnfɪdəns] n.信心 amaze[ə'meɪz] v.使吃惊 amuse[ə'mjuːz] v.娱乐 attach[ə'tætʃ] v.附上，系上(to) typical['tɪpɪkəl] adj.特有的，典型的 negative['negətɪv] adj.消极的，负面的 species['spiːʃiːz] n.种类，（单复同形）物种 occasion[ə'keɪʒn] n.场合，时机 cautious['kɔːʃəs] adj.谨慎的，小心的 engage[ɪn'ɡeɪdʒ] v.从事(in)，订婚 1. engage —— 从事(in)，订婚 2. accurate —— 精确的 3. violence —— 暴力 4. typical —— 特有的，典型的 5. ceremony —— 典礼 6. shame —— 羞愧 7. regardless —— 不顾(of) 8. species —— 种类，（单复同形）物种 9. maintain —— 维持 10. attach —— 附上，系上(to) 11. bid —— 出价，投标 12. confidence —— 信心 13. negative —— 消极的，负面的 14. consequence —— 后果 15. amuse —— 娱乐 16. bitter —— 苦的，痛苦的 17. occasion —— 场合，时机 18. citizen —— 市民 19. amaze —— 使吃惊 20. cautious —— 谨慎的，小心的 21. bury —— 埋葬 22. commercial —— 商业的 23. adapt —— 适应(to)，改编 1. 维持 —— maintain 2. 消极的，负面的 —— negative 3. 羞愧 —— shame 4. 从事(in)，订婚 —— engage 5. 典礼 —— ceremony 6. 附上，系上(to) —— attach 7. 精确的 —— accurate 8. 娱乐 —— amuse 9. 暴力 —— violence 10. 不顾(of) —— regardless 11. 种类，（单复同形）物种 —— species 12. 出价，投标 —— bid 13. 信心 —— confidence 14. 后果 —— consequence 15. 苦的，痛苦的 —— bitter 16. 场合，时机 —— occasion 17. 市民 —— citizen 18. 使吃惊 —— amaze 19. 谨慎的，小心的 —— cautious 20. 埋葬 —— bury 21. 商业的 —— commercial 22. 适应(to)，改编 —— adapt 23. 特有的，典型的 —— typical Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. ceremony n.典礼 → ceremonial adj.仪式的 2. maintain v.维持 → maintenance n.维护，保养 3. consequence n.后果 → consequently adv.因此，所以 → consequent adj.随之发生的 4. violence n.暴力 → violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的 → violently adv.猛烈地 5. bid v.出价，投标（过去式/过去分词bid/bidden）→ bidder n.投标人 6. bitter adj.苦的，痛苦的 → bitterly adv.痛苦地；强烈地 → bitterness n.痛苦，苦味 7. shame n.羞愧 v.使羞愧 → shameful adj.可耻的 → ashamed adj.感到羞愧的 8. bury v.埋葬 → buried adj.被埋葬的 → burial n.埋葬，葬礼 9. accurate adj.精确的→ accuracy n.精确度 10. adapt v.适应(to)，改编 → adaptation n.适应；改编本 → adaptable adj.能适应的 11. regardless adv.不顾(of) → regard v.认为 n.关注 12. commercial adj.商业的 n.商业广告 → commerce n.商业，贸易 → commercially adv.商业上 13. confidence n.信心 → confident adj.自信的 → confidently adv.自信地 14. amaze v.使吃惊 → amazing adj.令人惊奇的 → amazed adj.感到惊奇的 → amazement n.惊讶 15. amuse v.娱乐，逗笑 → amusing adj.好笑的 → amused adj.开心的 → amusement n.娱乐 16. attach v.附上，系上(to) → attached adj.附加的；依恋的 → attachment n.附件，依恋 17. typical adj.特有的，典型的 → typically adv.典型地 → type n.类型 18. occasion n.场合，时机 → occasional adj.偶尔的 → occasionally adv.偶尔 19. cautious adj.谨慎的，小心的 → cautiously adv.谨慎地 → caution n.谨慎；警告 20. engage v.从事(in)，订婚 → engaged adj.忙碌的；订婚的 → engagement n.婚约；参与 适当形式填空 1.The ___________ (ceremony) clothes were worn by the students. 2. Regular ___________ (maintain) of the equipment is necessary to prevent it from breaking down. 3. He didn't study for the exam; ___________ (consequence), he failed to get a passing grade. 4. The storm hit the coastal city ___________ (violence), causing serious damage to the buildings. 5. She spoke ___________ (bitter) about the unfair treatment she received at work. 6. It is a ___________ (shame) that he lied to his parents, and he should feel ashamed of his behavior. 7. The soldiers were ___________ (bury) in the snow for hours before the rescue team arrived. 8. The robot can work with great ___________ (accurate), making very few mistakes. 9. The novel is an ___________ (adapt) of a famous movie, and it is highly adaptable to different age groups. 10. ___________ (regard) of the bad weather, they decided to go hiking as planned. 11. The ___________ (commerce) center in the city attracts a large number of tourists every year. 12. She walked onto the stage ___________ (confidence) and delivered a wonderful speech. 13. To my great ___________ (amaze), the little boy solved the difficult math problem in a minute. 14. The children were ___________ (amuse) by the funny clown, and the amusement park was full of laughter. 15. Please find the ___________ (attach) document for more information, and I have a strong attachment to my hometown. 16. This is a ___________ (typical) example of local art, and such works are typically found in this region. 17. We only meet ___________ (occasion), but I will never forget the special occasion when we first met. 18. He drove ___________ (caution) on the icy road, treating the warning sign with great caution. 19. She is currently ___________ (engage) in writing a new book, and her engagement to a doctor was announced last week. 答案 1. ceremonial 解析： 空格后clothes为名词，前面用形容词修饰名词表示仪式用的服装。 2. maintenance 解析： Regular 是形容词，修饰名词。maintain 的名词形式为 maintenance。 3. consequently 解析： 此处需要一个副词来连接前后两个句子，表示因果关系，故填 consequently。 4. violently 解析： 修饰动词 hit，表示“猛烈地袭击”，需要用副词 violently。 5. bitterly 解析： 修饰动词 spoke，表示“痛苦地/愤愤不平地说”，需用副词 bitterly。 6. shameful 解析： 修饰名词行为（或作表语），意为“可耻的”，填 shameful。 7. buried 解析： 表示士兵“被埋在”雪中，用过去分词 buried 构成被动语态或作表语。 8. accuracy 解析： great 修饰名词，accurate 的名词形式为 accuracy。 9. adaptation 解析： 在冠词 an 后，填名词 adaptation（改编本）。 10. Regardless 解析： regardless of 是固定搭配，意为“不顾，不管”。位于句首注意首字母大写。 11. commercial 解析： 修饰名词 center，需用形容词 commercial（商业的）。 12. confidently 解析： 修饰动词 walked，表示“自信地走上舞台”，需用副词 confidently。 13. amazement 解析： to one's amazement 是固定句型，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故填名词 amazement。 14. amused 解析： 表示孩子们“感到开心的”，用 -ed 结尾的形容词 amused。 15. attached 解析： 作定语修饰 document，意为“附加的”，填 attached。 16. typical 解析： 修饰名词 example，填形容词 typical。 17. occasionally 解析： 修饰动词 meet，表示“偶尔”，填副词 occasionally。 18. cautiously 解析： 修饰动词 drove，表示“谨慎地”，填副词 cautiously。 19. engaged 解析： be engaged in 是固定搭配，意为“忙于/从事于”，填 engaged。 Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. ceremony 词组： opening ceremony 开幕式 例句： The athletes marched into the stadium during the opening ceremony of the Olympics. 仿写： 伴随着热烈的掌声，校园艺术节的开幕式在体育馆正式拉开帷幕。 仿写答案： Accompanied by enthusiastic applause, the opening ceremony of the Campus Art Festival officially kicked off in the gym. 2. maintain 词组： maintain contact with sb 与某人保持联系 例句： It is important to maintain contact with your former teachers after graduation. 仿写： 尽管相隔千里，这对好朋友依然通过电子邮件与彼此保持着联系。 仿写答案： Despite the long distance, the two best friends still maintained contact with each other through emails. 3. consequence 词组： as a consequence 因此，结果 例句： He didn't follow the doctor's advice, and as a consequence, his illness worsened. 仿写： 他错过了最后一班公交车，结果只能步行十公里回家。 仿写答案： He missed the last bus, and as a consequence, he had to walk ten kilometers home. 4. citizen 词组： citizen rights 公民权利 例句： The government promised to protect the citizen rights of every individual. 仿写： 在演讲中，他强烈呼吁公众关注并保护弱势群体的公民权利。 仿写答案： In his speech, he strongly appealed to the public to pay attention to and protect the citizen rights of vulnerable groups. 5. violence 词组： resort to violence 诉诸暴力 例句： We should always solve conflicts through communication instead of resorting to violence. 仿写： 面对挑衅，他深吸了一口气，拒绝诉诸暴力，而是选择了冷静地走开。 仿写答案： Faced with the provocation, he took a deep breath, refusing to resort to violence, and chose to walk away calmly. 6. bid 词组： bid for 投标争取；出价竞拍 例句： Several big companies are planning to bid for the construction project. 仿写： 为了赢得比赛，这位年轻运动员决定为打破全国纪录发起冲击。 仿写答案： In order to win the race, the young athlete decided to bid for breaking the national record. 7. bitter 词组： bitter experience 痛苦的经历 例句： The bitter experience of failure taught him a valuable lesson. 仿写： 带着痛苦经历的泪水，他终于意识到坚持的重要性。 仿写答案： With tears of bitter experience, he finally realized the importance of perseverance. 8. shame 词组： feel shame at 为……感到羞愧 例句： You should feel shame at your rude behavior towards the elderly. 仿写： 回想起自己刚才的粗鲁言辞，他不禁为自己对朋友的伤害感到羞愧。 仿写答案： Thinking back to his rude words just now, he couldn't help but feel shame at hurting his friend. 9. bury 词组： bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于 例句： She buried herself in her studies to prepare for the final exam. 仿写： 为了逃避现实的烦恼，他把自己埋首于书堆中，直到夜幕降临。 仿写答案： To escape from the troubles of reality, he buried himself in books until night fell. 10. accurate 词组： accurate information 准确信息 例句： Please make sure you provide accurate information when filling out the form. 仿写： 在分享新闻之前，请务必核实你是否掌握了准确信息。 仿写答案： Before sharing the news, please make sure you have accurate information. 11. adapt 词组： adapt to 适应…… 例句： It takes time for freshmen to adapt to the new campus life. 仿写： 尽管一开始遇到了语言障碍，她最终还是适应了国外的生活。 仿写答案： Despite facing language barriers at first, she eventually adapted to the life abroad. 12. regardless 词组： regardless of 不管，不顾 例句： He continued running regardless of the heavy rain. 仿写： 不顾旁人的嘲笑，她坚定地走上了舞台，完成了演讲。 仿写答案： Regardless of others' laughter, she stepped onto the stage firmly and finished her speech. 13. commercial 词组： commercial value 商业价值 例句： The old painting was discovered to have great commercial value. 仿写： 这款新发明的环保产品不仅具有巨大的商业价值，还对环境友好。 仿写答案： The newly invented eco-friendly product not only has great commercial value but is also environmentally friendly. 14. confidence 词组： gain confidence 获得自信 例句： Through continuous practice, she gradually gained confidence in public speaking. 仿写： 在同学们的鼓励下，他终于克服恐惧，获得了站在舞台上的自信。 仿写答案： With the encouragement of his classmates, he finally overcame his fear and gained confidence to stand on the stage. 15. amaze 词组： be amazed at 对……感到吃惊 例句： We were amazed at the beautiful scenery of the mountain. 仿写： 看着眼前令人惊叹的日出，游客们完全被大自然的美丽惊呆了。 仿写答案： Looking at the breathtaking sunrise, the tourists were completely amazed at the beauty of nature. 16. amuse 词组： amuse oneself by doing 自娱自乐 例句： The kids amused themselves by playing in the sand. 仿写： 在等待救援的漫长黑夜里，他们通过讲故事来给自己解闷。 仿写答案： During the long dark night of waiting for rescue, they amused themselves by telling stories. 17. attach 词组： attach importance to 重视…… 例句： Our school attaches great importance to students' physical health. 仿写： 我们强烈建议学校在制定课程时，应更加重视学生的心理健康。 仿写答案： We strongly suggest that the school should attach more importance to students' mental health when designing courses. 18. typical 词组： typical example 典型例子 例句： This village is a typical example of traditional Chinese architecture. 仿写： 故宫是中国悠久历史和灿烂文化的典型例子。 仿写答案： The Forbidden City is a typical example of China's long history and splendid culture. 19. negative 词组： negative attitude 消极态度 例句： A negative attitude towards failure will prevent you from moving forward. 仿写： 面对挑战，我们应该保持积极的心态，而不是采取消极态度。 仿写答案： When facing challenges, we should maintain a positive mindset instead of adopting a negative attitude. 20. species 词组： endangered species 濒危物种 例句： The government has set up nature reserves to protect endangered species. 仿写： 为了保护濒危物种免受灭绝，我们必须立即采取行动保护它们的栖息地。 仿写答案： To protect endangered species from extinction, we must take immediate action to protect their habitats. 21. occasion 词组： on special occasions 在特殊时机/场合 例句： People usually wear traditional clothes on special occasions. 仿写： 在毕业典礼这个特殊的场合，校长发表了感人至深的演讲。 仿写答案： On the special occasion of the graduation ceremony, the principal delivered a deeply moving speech. 22. cautious 词组： be cautious about 对……谨慎 例句： You should be cautious about sharing personal information online. 仿写： 在森林里徒步时，我们对周围未知的野生动物保持着谨慎。 仿写答案： While hiking in the forest, we were cautious about the unknown wild animals around us. 23. engage 词组： engage in 从事，参与 例句： Students are encouraged to engage in various after-school activities. 仿写： 为了丰富课余生活，我强烈建议你参与到社区的志愿服务中来。 仿写答案： To enrich your after-school life, I strongly suggest you engage in volunteer services in the community. Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1. Regardless of the bitter cold, the soldiers buried themselves in their mission to maintain order in the disaster area. 不顾严寒，士兵们埋头于救灾任务，以维持灾区的秩序。 2. He resorted to violence in the bitter quarrel, and as a consequence, he had to take the consequence of being expelled from school. 在激烈的争吵中他诉诸暴力，结果他不得不承担被开除的后果。 3. To amuse himself by playing the piano, he buried himself in music and gradually gained confidence in performing on stage. 为了通过弹钢琴自娱自乐，他埋头于音乐之中，并逐渐获得了在舞台上表演的自信。 4. We should attach importance to protecting endangered species, because it is a typical example of maintaining the balance of nature. 我们应该重视保护濒危物种，因为这是维持自然平衡的典型例子。 5. On this special occasion of the graduation ceremony, she amazed the audience with her speech and felt shame at her past laziness. 在毕业典礼这个特殊的场合，她的演讲令观众惊叹，同时也为过去的懒惰感到羞愧。 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“个人成长”主题的文章，不少于50词。 读后续写范例：克服恐惧，勇敢登台 (Overcoming Fear) When the opening ceremony of the Campus Art Festival finally arrived, I felt a wave of panic. I had a bitter experience of failing in public speaking before, so I was cautious about stepping onto the stage. However, regardless of my inner fear, I decided to engage in this challenge. Walking under the spotlight, I took a deep breath and delivered my speech. To my surprise, the audience was amazed at my performance, and I finally gained confidence in myself. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Day 14 Pt1拼写（使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推) 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 ceremony['serImeni] n典礼 maintain[mern'tern] v维持 consequence['konsrkwens] n后果 citizen['srtizn] n.市民 violence['varelens] n.暴力 bid[brd] V.出价，投标 bitter['brte] ad,苦的，痛苦的 shame[ferm] n.羞愧 bury['beri] v.埋葬 accurate['aekjurit] adj精确的 adapt[e'daept] v适应(to),改编 regardless[r'ga:dlis] adv.不顾(of) commercial[ke'm3:jl] ad商业的 confidence['konfrdens] n.信心 amaze[e'merz] v使吃惊 amuse[e'mju:z] v娱乐 attach[e'taet切 v.附上，系上(to) typical['trprkel] adj特有的，典型的 negative['negetrv] adj消极的，负面的 species['spi:fi:z] n种类，（单复同形） 物种 occasion[e'keI3n] n场合，时机 cautious['ko:Jes] adj谨慎的，小v心的 engage[In'gerd3] v.从事(in),订婚 1.engage 1.维持 2.accurate 2.消极的，负面的 3.violence 3.羞愧 4.typical- 4.从事(in),订婚 5.ceremony 5.典礼 6.shame 6.附上，系上(to) 7.regardless 7.精确的 8.species- 8.娱乐 9.maintain- 9.暴力 10.attach- 10.不顾(of) 11.bid- 11.种类，（单复同形)物种 12.confidence- 12.出价，投标 13.negative- 13.信心 14.consequence 14.后果 15.amuse 15.苦的，痛苦的 16.bitter- 16.场合，时机 17.occasion- 17.市民 18.citizen- 18.使吃惊 19.amaze- 19.谨慎的，小心的 20.cautious 20.埋葬 21.bury 21.商业的 22.commercial- 22.适应(to),改编 23.adapt- 23.特有的，典型的 Pat2词性转换（使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1.ceremony n.典礼一 ad,仪式的 2.maintain v.维持 n维护，保养 3.consequence n.后果→ adv.因此，所以一 ad随之发生的 4.violence n.暴力→ adj暴力的；猛烈的→ adv.猛烈地 5.bidv.出价，投标（过去式/过去分词 n投标人 6.bitter adj.苦的，痛苦的一 adv痛苦地；强烈地一 n.痛苦，苦味 7.shame n.羞愧v使羞愧 → ad.可耻的 adj感到羞愧的 8.bury v.埋葬→ adj被埋葬的→ n埋葬，葬礼 9.accurate adj.精确的→ n.精确度 10.adapt v.适应(to),改编→ n适应；改编本 adj能适应的 1l.regardless adv.不顾(of) v认为n关注 l2.commercial adj.商业的n.商业广告→ n.商业，贸易一→ adv.商业上 13.confidence n.信心一 adj.自信的一 adv.自信地 14.amaze v.使吃惊一 adj令人惊奇的一 adj感到惊奇的一 n惊讶 15.amuse v.娱乐，逗笑一 ad好笑的一 adj开心的→ n娱乐 16.attach v.附上，系上(to)一 adj.附加的；依恋的→ n.附件，依恋 17.typical adi特有的，典型的一 adv典型地→ n.类型 18.occasion n.场合，时机→ adj.偶尔的一 adv.偶尔 19.cautious adj.谨慎的，小v心的一 adv谨慎地一 n谨慎；警告 20.engage v.从事(in),订婚一 ad忙碌的；订婚的→ n婚约；参与 适当形式填空 1.The (ceremony)clothes were worn by the students. 2.Regular (maintain)of the equipment is necessary to prevent it from breaking down. 3.He didn't study for the exam; _(consequence),he failed to get a passing grade. 4.The storm hit the coastal city (violence),causing serious damage to the buildings 5.She spoke (bitter)about the unfair treatment she received at work. 6.It is a (shame)that he lied to his parents,and he should feel ashamed of his behavior. 7.The soldiers were (bury)in the snow for hours before the rescue team arrived. 8.The robot can work with great (accurate),making very few mistakes. 9.The novel is an _(adapt)of a famous movie,and it is highly adaptable to different age groups. 10. (regard)of the bad weather,they decided to go hiking as planned. 11.The (commerce)center in the city attracts a large number of tourists every year. 12.She walked onto the stage_ (confidence)and delivered a wonderful speech. 13.To my great (amaze),the little boy solved the difficult math problem in a minute. 14.The children were (amuse)by the funny clown,and the amusement park was full of laughter. 15.Please find the (attach)document for more information,and I have a strong attachment to my hometown. 16.This is a (typical)example of local art,and such works are typically found in this region. 17.We only meet (occasion),but I will never forget the special occasion when we first met. 18.He drove (caution)on the icy road,treating the warning sign with great caution. 19.She is currently (engage)in writing a new book,and her engagement to a doctor was announced last week. Part3常用词组（使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1.ceremony 词组：opening ceremony开幕式 The athletes marched into the stadium during the opening ceremony of the Olympics. 仿写：伴随着热烈的掌声，校园艺术节的开幕式在体育馆正式拉开帷幕。 仿写答案： 2.maintain 词组：maintain contact with sb与某人保持联系 It is important to maintain contact with your former teachers after graduation. 仿写：尽管相隔干里，这对好朋友依然通过电子邮件与彼此保持着联系。 仿写答案： 3.consequence 词组：as a consequence因此，结果 He didn't follow the doctor's advice,and as a consequence,his illness worsened. 仿写：他错过了最后一班公交车，结果只能步行十公里回家。 仿写答案： 4.citizen 词组：citizen rights公民权利 The government promised to protect the citizen rights of every individual. 仿写：在演讲中，他强烈呼吁公众关注并保护弱势群体的公民权利。 仿写答案： 5.violence 词组：resort to violence诉诸暴力 We should always solve conflicts through communication instead of resorting to violence. 仿写：面对挑衅，他深吸了一口气，拒绝诉诸暴力，而是选择了冷静地走开。 仿写答案： 6.bid 词组：bid for投标争取；出价竞拍 Several big companies are planning to bid for the construction project. 仿写：为了赢得比赛，这位年轻运动员决定为打破全国纪录出价/发起冲击： 仿写答案： 7.bitter 词组：bitter experience痛苦的经历 例句：The bitter experience of failure taught him a valuable lesson. 仿写：带着痛苦经历的泪水，他终于意识到坚持的重要性。 仿写答案： 8.shame 词组：feel shame at为…感到羞愧 例句：You should feel shame at your rude behavior towards the elderly. 仿写：回想起自己刚才的粗鲁言辞，他不禁为自己对朋友的伤害感到羞愧。 仿写答案： 9.bury 词组：bury oneself in埋头于，专心于 例句：She buried herself in her studies to prepare for the final exam. 仿写：为了逃避现实的烦恼，他把自己埋首于书堆中，直到夜幕降临。 仿写答案： 10.accurate 词组：accurate information准确信息 Please make sure you provide accurate information when filling out the form. 仿写：在分享新闻之前，请务必核实你是否掌握了准确信息。 仿写答案： 11.adapt 词组：adapt to适应… 例句：It takes time for freshmen to adapt to the new campus life. 仿写：尽管一开始遇到了语言障碍，她最终还是适应了国外的生活。 仿写答案： 12.regardless 词组：regardless of不管，不顾 例句：He continued running regardless of the heavy rain. 仿写：不顾旁人的嘲笑，她坚定地走上了舞台，完成了演讲。 仿写答案： 13.commercial 词组：commercial value商业价值 例句：The old painting was discovered to have great commercial value. 仿写：这款新发明的环保产品不仅具有巨大的商业价值，还对环境友好。 仿写答案： 14.confidence 词组：gain confidence获得自信 Through continuous practice,she gradually gained confidence in public speaking. 仿写：在同学们的鼓励下，他终于克服恐惧，获得了站在舞台上的自信。 仿写答案： 15.amaze 词组：be amazed at对…感到吃惊 例句：We were amazed at the beautiful scenery of the mountain. 仿写：看着眼前令人惊叹的日出，游客们完全被大自然的美丽惊呆了。 仿写答案： 16.amuse 词组：amuse oneself by doing自娱自乐 例句：The kids amused themselves by playing in the sand. 仿写：在等待教援的漫长黑夜里，他们通过讲故事来给自己解闷。 仿写答案： 17.attach 词组：attach importance to重视… Our school attaches great importance to students'physical health 仿写：我们强烈建议学校在制定课程时，应更加重视学生的心理健康。 仿写答案： 18.typical 词组：typical example典型例子 This village is a typical example of traditional Chinese architecture. 仿写：故宫是中国悠久历史和灿烂文化的典型例子。 仿写答案： 19.negative 词组：negative attitude消极态度 A negative attitude towards failure will prevent you from moving forward. 仿写：面对挑战，我们应该保持积极的心态，而不是采取消极态度。 仿写答案： 20.species 词组：endangered species濒危物种 The government has set up nature reserves to protect endangered species. 仿写：为了保护频危物种免受灭绝，我们必须立即采取行动保护它们的栖息地。 仿写答案： 21.occasion 词组：on special occasions在特殊时机/场合 例句：People usually wear traditional clothes on special occasions. 仿写：在毕业典礼这个特殊的场合，校长发表了感人至深的演讲。 仿写答案： 22.cautious 词组：be cautious about对谨慎 You should be cautious about sharing personal information online. 仿写：在森林里徒步时，我们对调围未知的野生动物保持着谨慎。 仿写答案： 23.engage 词组：engage in从事，参与 Students are encouraged to engage in various after-school activities. 仿写：为了丰富课余生活，我强烈建议你参与到社区的志愿服务中来。 仿写答案： Prt4写作（翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文) 翻泽 1.Regardless of the bitter cold,the soldiers buried themselves in their mission to maintain order in the disaster area. 2.He resorted to violence in the bitter quarrel,and as a consequence,he had to take the consequence of being expelled from school. 3.To amuse himself by playing the piano,he buried himself in music and gradually gained confidence in performing on stage. 4.We should attach importance to protecting endangered species,because it is a typical example of maintaining the balance of nature. 5.On this special occasion of the graduation ceremony,she amazed the audience with her speech and felt shame at her past laziness. 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“个人成长”主题的文章，不少于50词。 Day 14 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 ceremony['serɪməni] n.典礼 maintain[meɪn'teɪn] v.维持 consequence['kɒnsɪkwəns] n.后果 citizen['sɪtɪzn] n.市民 violence['vaɪələns] n.暴力 bid[bɪd] v.出价，投标 bitter['bɪtə] adj.苦的，痛苦的 shame[ʃeɪm] n.羞愧 bury['beri] v.埋葬 accurate['ækjʊrɪt] adj.精确的 adapt[ə'dæpt] v.适应(to)，改编 regardless[rɪ'gɑːdlɪs] adv.不顾(of) commercial[kə'mɜːʃl] adj.商业的 confidence['kɒnfɪdəns] n.信心 amaze[ə'meɪz] v.使吃惊 amuse[ə'mjuːz] v.娱乐 attach[ə'tætʃ] v.附上，系上(to) typical['tɪpɪkəl] adj.特有的，典型的 negative['negətɪv] adj.消极的，负面的 species['spiːʃiːz] n.种类，（单复同形）物种 occasion[ə'keɪʒn] n.场合，时机 cautious['kɔːʃəs] adj.谨慎的，小心的 engage[ɪn'ɡeɪdʒ] v.从事(in)，订婚 1. engage —— _________________ 2. accurate —— _________________ 3. violence —— _________________ 4. typical —— _________________ 5. ceremony —— _________________ 6. shame —— _________________ 7. regardless —— _________________ 8. species —— _________________ 9. maintain —— _________________ 10. attach —— _________________ 11. bid —— _________________ 12. confidence —— _________________ 13. negative —— _________________ 14. consequence —— _________________ 15. amuse —— _________________ 16. bitter —— _________________ 17. occasion —— _________________ 18. citizen —— _________________ 19. amaze —— _________________ 20. cautious —— _________________ 21. bury —— _________________ 22. commercial —— _________________ 23. adapt —— _________________ 1. 维持 —— _________________ 2. 消极的，负面的 —— _________________ 3. 羞愧 ——_________________ 4. 从事(in)，订婚 —— _________________ 5. 典礼 —— _________________ 6. 附上，系上(to) —— _________________ 7. 精确的 ——_________________ 8. 娱乐 —— _________________ 9. 暴力 —— _________________ 10. 不顾(of) —— _________________ 11. 种类，（单复同形）物种 —— _________________ 12. 出价，投标 —— _________________ 13. 信心 —— _________________ 14. 后果 —— _________________ 15. 苦的，痛苦的 —— _________________ 16. 场合，时机 —— _________________ 17. 市民 ——_________________ 18. 使吃惊 ——_________________ 19. 谨慎的，小心的 —— _________________ 20. 埋葬 —— _________________ 21. 商业的 —— _________________ 22. 适应(to)，改编 —— _________________ 23. 特有的，典型的 —— _________________ Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. ceremony n.典礼 → _________________ adj.仪式的 2. maintain v.维持 → _________________n.维护，保养 3. consequence n.后果 → _________________adv.因此，所以 →_________________adj.随之发生的 4. violence n.暴力 → _________________ adj.暴力的；猛烈的 → _________________ adv.猛烈地 5. bid v.出价，投标（过去式/过去分词_________________/_________________）→_________________ n.投标人 6. bitter adj.苦的，痛苦的 → _________________adv.痛苦地；强烈地 → _________________ n.痛苦，苦味 7. shame n.羞愧 v.使羞愧 → _________________ adj.可耻的 → _________________ adj.感到羞愧的 8. bury v.埋葬 → _________________adj.被埋葬的 → _________________ n.埋葬，葬礼 9. accurate adj.精确的→ _________________ n.精确度 10. adapt v.适应(to)，改编 → _________________n.适应；改编本 → _________________ adj.能适应的 11. regardless adv.不顾(of) → _________________ v.认为 n.关注 12. commercial adj.商业的 n.商业广告 → _________________ n.商业，贸易 → _________________ adv.商业上 13. confidence n.信心 →_________________ adj.自信的 → _________________ adv.自信地 14. amaze v.使吃惊 → _________________adj.令人惊奇的 → _________________ adj.感到惊奇的 → _________________ n.惊讶 15. amuse v.娱乐，逗笑 → _________________ adj.好笑的 → _________________ adj.开心的 → _________________ n.娱乐 16. attach v.附上，系上(to) → _________________ adj.附加的；依恋的 → _________________ n.附件，依恋 17. typical adj.特有的，典型的 →_________________ adv.典型地 → _________________n.类型 18. occasion n.场合，时机 → _________________ adj.偶尔的 → _________________ adv.偶尔 19. cautious adj.谨慎的，小心的 → _________________ adv.谨慎地 → _________________ n.谨慎；警告 20. engage v.从事(in)，订婚 → _________________ adj.忙碌的；订婚的 → _________________n.婚约；参与 适当形式填空 1.The ___________ (ceremony) clothes were worn by the students. 2. Regular ___________ (maintain) of the equipment is necessary to prevent it from breaking down. 3. He didn't study for the exam; ___________ (consequence), he failed to get a passing grade. 4. The storm hit the coastal city ___________ (violence), causing serious damage to the buildings. 5. She spoke ___________ (bitter) about the unfair treatment she received at work. 6. It is a ___________ (shame) that he lied to his parents, and he should feel ashamed of his behavior. 7. The soldiers were ___________ (bury) in the snow for hours before the rescue team arrived. 8. The robot can work with great ___________ (accurate), making very few mistakes. 9. The novel is an ___________ (adapt) of a famous movie, and it is highly adaptable to different age groups. 10. ___________ (regard) of the bad weather, they decided to go hiking as planned. 11. The ___________ (commerce) center in the city attracts a large number of tourists every year. 12. She walked onto the stage ___________ (confidence) and delivered a wonderful speech. 13. To my great ___________ (amaze), the little boy solved the difficult math problem in a minute. 14. The children were ___________ (amuse) by the funny clown, and the amusement park was full of laughter. 15. Please find the ___________ (attach) document for more information, and I have a strong attachment to my hometown. 16. This is a ___________ (typical) example of local art, and such works are typically found in this region. 17. We only meet ___________ (occasion), but I will never forget the special occasion when we first met. 18. He drove ___________ (caution) on the icy road, treating the warning sign with great caution. 19. She is currently ___________ (engage) in writing a new book, and her engagement to a doctor was announced last week. Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. ceremony 词组： opening ceremony 开幕式 例句： The athletes marched into the stadium during the opening ceremony of the Olympics. 仿写： 伴随着热烈的掌声，校园艺术节的开幕式在体育馆正式拉开帷幕。 仿写答案：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. maintain 词组： maintain contact with sb 与某人保持联系 例句： It is important to maintain contact with your former teachers after graduation. 仿写： 尽管相隔千里，这对好朋友依然通过电子邮件与彼此保持着联系。 仿写答案：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. consequence 词组： as a consequence 因此，结果 例句： He didn't follow the doctor's advice, and as a consequence, his illness worsened. 仿写： 他错过了最后一班公交车，结果只能步行十公里回家。 仿写答案：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. citizen 词组： citizen rights 公民权利 例句： The government promised to protect the citizen rights of every individual. 仿写： 在演讲中，他强烈呼吁公众关注并保护弱势群体的公民权利。 仿写答案：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. violence 词组： resort to violence 诉诸暴力 例句： We should always solve conflicts through communication instead of resorting to violence. 仿写： 面对挑衅，他深吸了一口气，拒绝诉诸暴力，而是选择了冷静地走开。 仿写答案：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. bid 词组： bid for 投标争取；出价竞拍 例句： Several big companies are planning to bid for the construction project. 仿写： 为了赢得比赛，这位年轻运动员决定为打破全国纪录出价/发起冲击。 仿写答案：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. bitter 词组： bitter experience 痛苦的经历 例句： The bitter experience of failure taught him a valuable lesson. 仿写： 带着痛苦经历的泪水，他终于意识到坚持的重要性。 仿写答案：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. shame 词组： feel shame at 为……感到羞愧 例句： You should feel shame at your rude behavior towards the elderly. 仿写： 回想起自己刚才的粗鲁言辞，他不禁为自己对朋友的伤害感到羞愧。 仿写答案：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. bury 词组： bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于 例句： She buried herself in her studies to prepare for the final exam. 仿写： 为了逃避现实的烦恼，他把自己埋首于书堆中，直到夜幕降临。 仿写答案：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. accurate 词组： accurate information 准确信息 例句： Please make sure you provide accurate information when filling out the form. 仿写： 在分享新闻之前，请务必核实你是否掌握了准确信息。 仿写答案：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. adapt 词组： adapt to 适应…… 例句： It takes time for freshmen to adapt to the new campus life. 仿写： 尽管一开始遇到了语言障碍，她最终还是适应了国外的生活。 仿写答案：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. regardless 词组： regardless of 不管，不顾 例句： He continued running regardless of the heavy rain. 仿写： 不顾旁人的嘲笑，她坚定地走上了舞台，完成了演讲。 仿写答案：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. commercial 词组： commercial value 商业价值 例句： The old painting was discovered to have great commercial value. 仿写： 这款新发明的环保产品不仅具有巨大的商业价值，还对环境友好。 仿写答案：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. confidence 词组： gain confidence 获得自信 例句： Through continuous practice, she gradually gained confidence in public speaking. 仿写： 在同学们的鼓励下，他终于克服恐惧，获得了站在舞台上的自信。 仿写答案：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. amaze 词组： be amazed at 对……感到吃惊 例句： We were amazed at the beautiful scenery of the mountain. 仿写： 看着眼前令人惊叹的日出，游客们完全被大自然的美丽惊呆了。 仿写答案：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. amuse 词组： amuse oneself by doing 自娱自乐 例句： The kids amused themselves by playing in the sand. 仿写： 在等待救援的漫长黑夜里，他们通过讲故事来给自己解闷。 仿写答案：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. attach 词组： attach importance to 重视…… 例句： Our school attaches great importance to students' physical health. 仿写： 我们强烈建议学校在制定课程时，应更加重视学生的心理健康。 仿写答案：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. typical 词组： typical example 典型例子 例句： This village is a typical example of traditional Chinese architecture. 仿写： 故宫是中国悠久历史和灿烂文化的典型例子。 仿写答案：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. negative 词组： negative attitude 消极态度 例句： A negative attitude towards failure will prevent you from moving forward. 仿写： 面对挑战，我们应该保持积极的心态，而不是采取消极态度。 仿写答案：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. species 词组： endangered species 濒危物种 例句： The government has set up nature reserves to protect endangered species. 仿写： 为了保护濒危物种免受灭绝，我们必须立即采取行动保护它们的栖息地。 仿写答案：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. occasion 词组： on special occasions 在特殊时机/场合 例句： People usually wear traditional clothes on special occasions. 仿写： 在毕业典礼这个特殊的场合，校长发表了感人至深的演讲。 仿写答案：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. cautious 词组： be cautious about 对……谨慎 例句： You should be cautious about sharing personal information online. 仿写： 在森林里徒步时，我们对周围未知的野生动物保持着谨慎。 仿写答案：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. engage 词组： engage in 从事，参与 例句： Students are encouraged to engage in various after-school activities. 仿写： 为了丰富课余生活，我强烈建议你参与到社区的志愿服务中来。 仿写答案：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1. Regardless of the bitter cold, the soldiers buried themselves in their mission to maintain order in the disaster area. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. He resorted to violence in the bitter quarrel, and as a consequence, he had to take the consequence of being expelled from school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. To amuse himself by playing the piano, he buried himself in music and gradually gained confidence in performing on stage. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. We should attach importance to protecting endangered species, because it is a typical example of maintaining the balance of nature. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. On this special occasion of the graduation ceremony, she amazed the audience with her speech and felt shame at her past laziness. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“个人成长”主题的文章，不少于50词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $