Unit 5 Exploring space 核心知识清单&针对性练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“太空探索”主题，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语法”四层知识体系，通过多样化题型实现从基础识记到综合应用的语言能力递进。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识清单|10单词/10短语/5句型/4语法点|系统梳理基础语言要素，突出太空主题词汇与功能句型|从核心词汇积累到句型应用，再到语法规则归纳，形成“词-句-法”认知链| |针对性练习|单选10题/单词拼写8题/填空10题/短语互译10题/句子转换5题/阅读5题|覆盖词汇识记、语法应用、语用表达等维度，情境贴近单元主题|从单一知识点考查（词汇、语法）到综合语用（句子转换、阅读），实现知识迁移与思维品质提升|

人教PEP版六年级英语上册 Unit 5 Exploring space 核心知识清单&针对性练习 第一部分 核心知识清单 （一）四会核心单词 planet 行星；earth 地球；moon 月球；star 星星；space 太空；astronaut 宇航员；taikonaut 中国航天员；spaceship 宇宙飞船；Mars 火星；telescope 望远镜 （二）重点短语 outer space 外太空 space station 太空站 space rover 月球车 fly a spaceship 驾驶宇宙飞船 look through the telescope 通过望远镜观测 land on Mars 登陆火星 bright stars 明亮的星星 the blue earth 蓝色地球 study space 研究太空 go into space 进入太空 （三）核心句型 1. What can you see through the telescope? 透过望远镜你能看见什么？ 2. Taikonauts fly spaceships into outer space. 航天员驾驶宇宙飞船进入外太空。 3. There are many stars and planets in space. 太空中有许多星星和行星。 4. We can see the moon and Mars at night. 夜晚我们能看见月球和火星。 5. It’s amazing to travel in a spaceship. 乘坐宇宙飞船旅行十分奇妙。 （四）语法归纳 1. There be句型单复数区分 2. 情态动词can后接动词原形 3. 一般现在时描述宇宙相关常识 4. 介词固定搭配 in space / on Mars / through the telescope 第二部分 针对性练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. We can see many bright stars ______ night. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 2. ______ you see Mars with a telescope? A. Can B. Are C. Does ( ) 3. There ______ no people living on Mars now. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 4. Chinese ______ are called taikonauts. A. astronauts B. planet C. spaceship ( ) 5. Look! That big round ball is the ______. A. telescope B. moon C. rover ( ) 6. We need a telescope ______ watch faraway stars. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 7. A spaceship can fly ______ outer space. A. into B. out C. down ( ) 8. There ______ a space station above our earth. A. is B. are C. were ( ) 9. This space ______ can walk on the moon. A. station B. rover C. planet ( ) 10. I ______ study space with my science teacher every week. A. like B. likes C. liking 二、根据首字母及中文提示写单词 1. The e______（地球）is our home planet. 2. We can watch the m______（月球）on clear nights. 3. Yang Liwei is a famous t______（中国航天员）. 4. This s______（宇宙飞船）will fly to space soon. 5. You need a t______（望远镜）to see distant planets. 6. No humans live on M______（火星）at present. 7. There are countless s______（星星）in the sky. 8. Astronauts work on the space s______（太空站）. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There ______ (be) seven big planets in the solar system. 2. I like ______ (watch) stars with my father after dinner. 3. Three ______ (taikonaut) went into space last year. 4. Let’s ______ (look) through the new telescope. 5. This space rover can ______ (run) on Mars. 6. ______ (we) science lesson is about outer space today. 7. You can see lots of bright ______ (star) in summer nights. 8. It ______ (be) amazing to travel in spaceships. 9. He ______ (not can) see Mars without a telescope. 10. Every student ______ (want) to visit space one day. 四、英汉短语互译 1. outer space________________________ 2. space station________________________ 3. fly a spaceship________________________ 4. look through the telescope__________________ 5. land on Mars__________________ 6. 蓝色的地球__________________ 7. 进入太空__________________ 8. 月球车_____________________ 9. 研究太空___________________ 10. 明亮的星星___________________ 五、按要求完成句子 1. I can see many stars through the telescope.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. There is a space station above the earth.（改为复数句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Taikonauts fly spaceships into space.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. amazing, it, travel, to, in space, is (.)（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. We can see the moon clearly at night.（翻译成中文） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解（判断正T误F） Hello, I’m Tom. I love learning about space. I have a small telescope at home. Every clear night, I look up at the sky. I can see the bright moon and lots of stars. My science teacher tells us taikonauts take spaceships to outer space and work on the space station. People hope to send space rovers to Mars one day. I wish I could be a taikonaut and travel in space in the future. ( ) 1. Tom owns a telescope at home. ( ) 2. Tom watches stars on rainy nights. ( ) 3. Taikonauts work on the space station. ( ) 4. People have sent rovers to Mars already. ( ) 5. Tom wants to be a taikonaut someday. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 二、根据首字母及中文提示写单词 1.earth 2.moon 3.taikonaut 4.spaceship 5.telescope 6.Mars 7.stars 8.station 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.are 2.watching 3.taikonauts 4.look 5.run 6.Our 7.stars 8.is 9.can’t 10.wants 四、英汉短语互译 1.外太空 2.太空站 3.驾驶宇宙飞船 4.透过望远镜观测 5.登陆火星 6.the blue earth 7.go into space 8.space rover 9.study space 10.bright stars 五、按要求完成句子 1. What can you see through the telescope? 2. There are some space stations above the earth. 3. Who fly spaceships into space? 4. It is amazing to travel in space. 5. 夜晚我们能清晰地看见月亮。 六、阅读理解判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $