精品解析：湖南长沙市长郡集团2025-2026学年下学期七年级期末限时检测卷 英语

七年级期末限时检测卷 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does Anna have to go to bed? A. At 9:30 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 10:30 pm. 2. What’s the weather-like in Beijing today? A. Windy. B. Warm. C. Sunny. 3. How many tomatoes^-are there at home? A. Zero. B. Two. C. Three. 4. How does Linda like the exhibition? A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Awful 5. What can the girl do in the museum? A. Eat foo D. B. Take photos. C. Bring her bag in. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. When did Jim buy the running shoes? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. This morning. C. The day before yesterday. 7. How often does Jim run? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Hardly ever. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What sport does Ella play every afternoon? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 9. How long does Ella do sports each time? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 45 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What kind of salad would the man like? A. A fruit salad. B. A chicken salad. C. A potato salad. 11. What would the man like to drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Juice. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What is Lisa looking for? A. A story book. B. A history book. C. A science book. 13. Why does Lisa want the book? A. Because her teacher likes it. B. Because the story in it is interesting. C. Because she needs it for homework. 14. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. In the clothes shop. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Which festival are Jack and his family celebrating? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 16. What is Jack’s mother doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Making mooncakes. C. Taking photos. 17. What is Jack’s sister doing with her phone now? A. Playing games. B. Calling her friend. C. Taking photos of the family. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What did Cindy’s class do first when they arrived? A. They picked vegetables. B. They planted small trees. C. They fed the farm animals. 19. Who taught Cindy how to pick vegetables? A. The head teacher. B. Her classmates. C. Farmers there. 20. What did Cindy use to think of farm work? A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Amazing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. A 2026 FIFA World Cup—The Biggest World Cup Host (主办方) countries the United States, Canada and Mexico Opening ceremony (仪式) in Mexico City Teams 48 teams (the most in history) Matches 104 matches Time June 11-July 19 Highlights •Chinese toy character LABUBU showed up at the opening ceremony (the first Chinese toy IP at the World Cup). •Ma Ning from China is one of the main referees (the first time in history). 1. When was the opening ceremony? A. On July 11. B. On June 19. C. On June 11. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A. LABUBU showed up at the last World Cup. B. The 2026 World Cup is about 40 days long. C. There are 48 matches in the United States, Canada and Mexico. B In Guiyang, a new trend (潮流) called “color walks” encourages people to slow down and enjoy nature. Instead of walking in a hurry, people choose one color first and then look for it in parks, streets and riversides. This small activity helps them find beautiful details in daily life. It is more than just taking photos. When you spend time looking for pink flowers on Chengxin Road or purple wisteria (紫藤) in Huaxi Park, you start to concentrate on the things you’re doing now. You notice how flowers change from day to day, how the air smells, and how the colors mix in the sky. The walk is a slow journey. Instead of checking your phone or thinking about work, you follow the color like a map. In the Red Area of Guizhou Garden, children stop to count the petals (花瓣) of a sunflower (向日葵), and adults sit down to watch bees fly from one flower to another. This kind of attention makes people feel calm and connected to the world. “Color walks” show us that a city is not only made of buildings and roads, but also full of lively natural beauty. When we walk slowly and watch different colors around us, we can be peaceful. Many people say this activity helps them feel less tired and learn to be thankful for the small things in life. So this spring, just choose your favorite color, go out and let colorful sights bring you a slow and wonderful life. 3. How does the writer start the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By introducing a new trend in a city. B. By listing different ways of city life. C. By giving an example of natural beauty. 4. What does the underlined word “concentrate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 专注 B. 叮嘱 C. 放弃 5. How do people feel after a “color walk”? A. Calm but sad. B. Worried and busy. C. Peaceful and thankful. 6. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Take Better Photos in the City B. Color Walks: A Slow Way to Enjoy the City C. The Most Beautiful Flowers in Guiyang City C AI is a special computer system. It can learn and finish hard work that used to be done only by people. We use AI every day. But some people are worried about students using AI too much. In the UK, students under 13 can’t use AI alone. They need a grown-up (成年人) they trust to help them. Oxford University Press (牛津大学出版社) did a study. It asked almost 4,000 British students aged 12 to 18 about how they feel about using AI in class and for homework. In the study, students all got a writing task. Some of them wished they had AI to help. But the other students chose not to use it. A student who refused (拒绝) AI said: “AI doesn’t have its own ideas and it may give wrong information.” Another student used AI because he was bad at spelling and needed help with difficult words. All the results show students hold different opinions about AI. Only 18% often use AI to do homework, while 29% will turn to AI only when teachers ask them to. Besides, 42% believe using AI to finish all homework is cheating (作弊), and only 11% say their teachers have told them how to use AI well. What’s more, a few students hope their teachers use AI more, for AI can help teachers plan lessons and make hard schoolwork easy to understand. More students don’t think so. They say teachers have special skills that AI will never have because teachers are caring and truly understand them. 7. In the UK, how do students under 13 use AI? A. They only use it at school. B. They should finish homework first. C. They need a trusted grown-up to help them. 8. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Students who are bad at spelling must use AI. B. No student thinks AI is helpful for schoolwork. C. Students have their own reasons for using or not using AI. 9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the study? A. 29% of students often use AI to do homework. B. 42% of students think using AI for all homework is cheating. C. 11% of students say teachers have told them how to use AI well. 10. Why do more students think teachers have special skills in Paragraph 5? A. Because students use AI better in class. B. Because students think teachers can truly understand them. C. Because teachers are better than AI when planning lessons. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 In the south of China, there are special days called “hui nan tian”. From February to April every year, it feels like everything is full of water. ___11___ Why does “hui nan tian” happen? When winter turns to spring, warm and wet air from the sea meets cold air. The cold air is usually under 12℃. ___12___ It’s just like the bathroom after a shower—water drops can be on windows, floors, and walls! What problems does “hui nan tian” bring? Food goes bad easily. Shoes may even become moldy (发霉的). ___13___ Floors become slippery (滑的), so it’s easy for people to slip. People may feel lazy and even unhappy. What can we do during these days? •Keep windows closed in the morning and evening, because it’s always wet at that time. • ___14___ •Dry clothes indoors with fans or dryers. •Clear away the water with dry towels (毛巾) 2—3 times a day. ___15___ The wet weather helps trees and flowers grow. It’s also a gift for farmers. Let’s face it actively. The sun will shine again, our dry and happy homes will also come back soon! A. This makes the houses wet. B. Wet clothes take days to dry. C. However, “hui nan tian” is not all bad. D. Open windows at noon when it is sunny. E. Here is something you need to know about “hui nan tian”. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Beatrix Potter was a British writer. She wrote The Tale of Peter Rabbit. At first, the story was a letter for a sick child. In the story, Mrs. Rabbit lived with ___16___ children of hers in a little house near the woods. She had three good daughters and one naughty (淘气的) son named Peter. One day, Mrs. Rabbit told ___17___, “Do not go into Mr. Mcgregor’s garden! Your father went there and ___18___ came back. I don’t want to see such things happen again.” Peter’s ___19___ listened to their mother. They went to pick blackberries along the road. But Peter sneaked (溜走) under the gate into Mr. Mcgregor’s garden. He ate many vegetables and had a ___20___ time. ___21___, Mr. Mcgregor saw him! “Stop, you naughty rabbit!” he shouted. He ___22___ Peter with a rake (耙子). Peter ran so hard that he lost his shoes and his beautiful blue jacket. Mr. Mcgregor almost caught him! Finally, Peter left Mr. Mcgregor’s garden. He ran all the way home without (没有) ___23___. He was ___24___ and scared. His mother put him to bed with a cup of hot tea. His good sisters had bread, milk and blackberries for supper. This story tells us rules are there to keep us safe. Peter did not listen, ____25____ he was in great danger. His sisters followed the rules, and they stayed safe. 16. A. two B. three C. four 17. A. her B. him C. them 18. A. never B. often C. sometimes 19. A. daughters B. sisters C. friends 20. A. boring B. terrible C. wonderful 21. A. Luckily B. Successfully C. Suddenly 22. A. ran after B. looked at C. agreed with 23. A. eating B. stopping C. lying 24. A. tired B. excited C. glad 25. A. but B. so C. because 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long, long ago in China, letters traveled by pigeons and horses. At that time, only rich people and officials could send letters. In 1896, China opened its ___26___ (one) post office—the Great Qing Imperial Post Office (大清邮政官局). With a stamp, anyone could send letters and parcels (包裹). Ships and trains ___27___ (carry) the mails, but they could not reach every place ___28___ (quick). In November 1949, China decided ___29___ (open) post offices in cities and towns. That was certainly ___30___ (excite) news for many people. Today, we don’t often write letters. ___31___ post offices are still useful. They bring important papers such ___32___ college admission letters (大学录取通知书) to students. They also help us get newspapers. Some post offices work like banks. You can save money there. ___33___ amazing thing is that China Post even works in places like Antarctica and the space station. Now China Post has online shops. This makes ___34___ (it) service (服务) faster and better. People can get things they need more easily. Old ways of sending ___35___ (message) may go away, but post offices are still here for us. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Journey (旅行) to the East Two Frenchmen, 27-year-old Rene and 26-year-old Loic, had a special trip. In September 2024, they started their journey from Annecy, France. They walked non-stop. They went through 16 countries and wore out six pairs of shoes. After walking about 13,000 kilometers, Rene and Loic finally arrived in China in September 2025. They went to Gansu first. There, they were amazed by beautiful Danxia landforms (丹霞地貌). Also, they were surprised by modern cities. “There are so many modern things, and we have to learn all the new digital (数字的) habits,” Loic told China Daily. Then they arrived in Henan. Rene and Loic met their fans for the first time at a noodle restaurant. The fans watched their travel vlog on social media (社交媒体). These kind fans made them love China even more. “Every day, people give us something like postcards and snacks to welcome us,” they said. In the end, they arrived in Shanghai on February 7, 2026. But they plan to keep traveling. They think slow travel is a greener and deeper way to see the world. 36. Where did Rene and Loic start their journey? ______________________________________________________________ 37. How long did it take Rene and Loic to get to China? ______________________________________________________________ 38. What did Rene and Loic see in Gansu? ______________________________________________________________ 39. Did people in Henan welcome Rene and Loic? ______________________________________________________________ 40. Why do Rene and Loic travel slowly according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分15分） 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 像上文“Journey to the East”中法国青年的经历一样，一次特别的旅行可以让我们看到美丽的风景、遇到温暖的人、做有意义的事，从而学会坚持、珍惜自然、理解不同文化。学校英语俱乐部将举办以“A Special Trip”为主题的征文活动，请参考以下思维导图，写一篇短文投稿，分享你的一次特别的旅程。 要求： （1）短文必须包含所有提示信息,并适当发挥； （2）80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 A Special Trip Everyone has a trip that stays in their heart. For me, 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级期末限时检测卷 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does Anna have to go to bed? A. At 9:30 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 10:30 pm. 2. What’s the weather-like in Beijing today? A. Windy. B. Warm. C. Sunny. 3. How many tomatoes^-are there at home? A. Zero. B. Two. C. Three. 4. How does Linda like the exhibition? A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Awful 5. What can the girl do in the museum? A. Eat foo D. B. Take photos. C. Bring her bag in. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. When did Jim buy the running shoes? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. This morning. C. The day before yesterday. 7. How often does Jim run? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Hardly ever. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What sport does Ella play every afternoon? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 9. How long does Ella do sports each time? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 45 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What kind of salad would the man like? A. A fruit salad. B. A chicken salad. C. A potato salad. 11. What would the man like to drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Juice. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What is Lisa looking for? A. A story book. B. A history book. C. A science book. 13. Why does Lisa want the book? A. Because her teacher likes it. B. Because the story in it is interesting. C. Because she needs it for homework. 14. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. In the clothes shop. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Which festival are Jack and his family celebrating? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 16. What is Jack’s mother doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Making mooncakes. C. Taking photos. 17. What is Jack’s sister doing with her phone now? A. Playing games. B. Calling her friend. C. Taking photos of the family. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What did Cindy’s class do first when they arrived? A. They picked vegetables. B. They planted small trees. C. They fed the farm animals. 19. Who taught Cindy how to pick vegetables? A. The head teacher. B. Her classmates. C. Farmers there. 20. What did Cindy use to think of farm work? A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Amazing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. A 2026 FIFA World Cup—The Biggest World Cup Host (主办方) countries the United States, Canada and Mexico Opening ceremony (仪式) in Mexico City Teams 48 teams (the most in history) Matches 104 matches Time June 11-July 19 Highlights •Chinese toy character LABUBU showed up at the opening ceremony (the first Chinese toy IP at the World Cup). •Ma Ning from China is one of the main referees (the first time in history). 1. When was the opening ceremony? A. On July 11. B. On June 19. C. On June 11. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A. LABUBU showed up at the last World Cup. B. The 2026 World Cup is about 40 days long. C. There are 48 matches in the United States, Canada and Mexico. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是2026年世界杯的基本信息介绍，包括主办国、开幕式、参赛队伍、比赛场次及亮点。 【1题详解】 “Time”栏指出“June 11-July 19”，说明开幕式时间为第一天，即6月11日。 【2题详解】 “Time”栏指出比赛时间为“June 11-July 19”，比赛从6月11日到7月19日，共约40天。 B In Guiyang, a new trend (潮流) called “color walks” encourages people to slow down and enjoy nature. Instead of walking in a hurry, people choose one color first and then look for it in parks, streets and riversides. This small activity helps them find beautiful details in daily life. It is more than just taking photos. When you spend time looking for pink flowers on Chengxin Road or purple wisteria (紫藤) in Huaxi Park, you start to concentrate on the things you’re doing now. You notice how flowers change from day to day, how the air smells, and how the colors mix in the sky. The walk is a slow journey. Instead of checking your phone or thinking about work, you follow the color like a map. In the Red Area of Guizhou Garden, children stop to count the petals (花瓣) of a sunflower (向日葵), and adults sit down to watch bees fly from one flower to another. This kind of attention makes people feel calm and connected to the world. “Color walks” show us that a city is not only made of buildings and roads, but also full of lively natural beauty. When we walk slowly and watch different colors around us, we can be peaceful. Many people say this activity helps them feel less tired and learn to be thankful for the small things in life. So this spring, just choose your favorite color, go out and let colorful sights bring you a slow and wonderful life. 3. How does the writer start the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By introducing a new trend in a city. B. By listing different ways of city life. C. By giving an example of natural beauty. 4. What does the underlined word “concentrate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 专注 B. 叮嘱 C. 放弃 5. How do people feel after a “color walk”? A. Calm but sad. B. Worried and busy. C. Peaceful and thankful. 6. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Take Better Photos in the City B. Color Walks: A Slow Way to Enjoy the City C. The Most Beautiful Flowers in Guiyang City 【答案】3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍贵阳兴起的“color walks”色彩漫步新风尚，讲解该活动的开展形式、体验感受以及它带给人们放慢生活、感受自然美好的意义。 【3题详解】 定位原文第一段第一句：In Guiyang, a new trend (潮流) called “color walks” encourages people to slow down and enjoy nature. 作者开篇直接介绍城市里的新潮流，对应A选项By introducing a new trend in a city。 【4题详解】 定位原文第二段句子：When you spend time looking for pink flowers...you start to concentrate on the things you’re doing now. 句子语境是专注寻找各色花草，由此推断concentrate含义为“专注”，对应A选项。 【5题详解】 定位原文第四段句子：When we walk slowly and watch different colors around us, we can be peaceful...helps them feel less tired and learn to be thankful for the small things in life，说明人们会感到平和、心怀感恩，对应C选项Peaceful and thankful。 【6题详解】 全文围绕“color walks”这项慢节奏城市休闲活动展开介绍，B选项Color Walks: A Slow Way to Enjoy the City可完整概括文章核心内容，适合作为最佳标题。 C AI is a special computer system. It can learn and finish hard work that used to be done only by people. We use AI every day. But some people are worried about students using AI too much. In the UK, students under 13 can’t use AI alone. They need a grown-up (成年人) they trust to help them. Oxford University Press (牛津大学出版社) did a study. It asked almost 4,000 British students aged 12 to 18 about how they feel about using AI in class and for homework. In the study, students all got a writing task. Some of them wished they had AI to help. But the other students chose not to use it. A student who refused (拒绝) AI said: “AI doesn’t have its own ideas and it may give wrong information.” Another student used AI because he was bad at spelling and needed help with difficult words. All the results show students hold different opinions about AI. Only 18% often use AI to do homework, while 29% will turn to AI only when teachers ask them to. Besides, 42% believe using AI to finish all homework is cheating (作弊), and only 11% say their teachers have told them how to use AI well. What’s more, a few students hope their teachers use AI more, for AI can help teachers plan lessons and make hard schoolwork easy to understand. More students don’t think so. They say teachers have special skills that AI will never have because teachers are caring and truly understand them. 7. In the UK, how do students under 13 use AI? A. They only use it at school. B. They should finish homework first. C. They need a trusted grown-up to help them. 8. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Students who are bad at spelling must use AI. B. No student thinks AI is helpful for schoolwork. C. Students have their own reasons for using or not using AI. 9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the study? A. 29% of students often use AI to do homework. B. 42% of students think using AI for all homework is cheating. C. 11% of students say teachers have told them how to use AI well. 10. Why do more students think teachers have special skills in Paragraph 5? A. Because students use AI better in class. B. Because students think teachers can truly understand them. C. Because teachers are better than AI when planning lessons. 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于英国学生如何看待和使用人工智能（AI）的研究。文章探讨了AI的用途、英国对未成年人使用AI的规定，以及学生们对于在学习中使用AI的不同观点和担忧。 【7题详解】 根据第一段最后两句“In the UK, students under 13 can’t use AI alone. They need a grown-up they trust to help them.”可知，13岁以下的学生需要受信任的成年人协助使用AI。 【8题详解】 第三段列举了不同学生的做法和理由：有的拒绝使用，认为AI没有自己的想法或提供错误信息；有的使用，因为拼写不好需要帮助。这说明学生对于是否使用AI有自己的原因。 【9题详解】 根据第四段中的“Only 18% often use AI to do homework, while 29% will turn to AI only when teachers ask them to.”可知，经常使用AI做作业的比例是18%而不是29%，因此A选项表述错误。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段中的“They say teachers have special skills that AI will never have because teachers are caring and truly understand them.”可知，学生们认为老师有AI无法替代的技能，是因为老师能真正理解他们。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 In the south of China, there are special days called “hui nan tian”. From February to April every year, it feels like everything is full of water. ___11___ Why does “hui nan tian” happen? When winter turns to spring, warm and wet air from the sea meets cold air. The cold air is usually under 12℃. ___12___ It’s just like the bathroom after a shower—water drops can be on windows, floors, and walls! What problems does “hui nan tian” bring? Food goes bad easily. Shoes may even become moldy (发霉的). ___13___ Floors become slippery (滑的), so it’s easy for people to slip. People may feel lazy and even unhappy. What can we do during these days? •Keep windows closed in the morning and evening, because it’s always wet at that time. • ___14___ •Dry clothes indoors with fans or dryers. •Clear away the water with dry towels (毛巾) 2—3 times a day. ___15___ The wet weather helps trees and flowers grow. It’s also a gift for farmers. Let’s face it actively. The sun will shine again, our dry and happy homes will also come back soon! A. This makes the houses wet. B. Wet clothes take days to dry. C. However, “hui nan tian” is not all bad. D. Open windows at noon when it is sunny. E. Here is something you need to know about “hui nan tian”. 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国南方特有的“回南天”天气现象，解释了其形成原因、带来的问题，并给出了应对建议，最后指出回南天也有积极的一面。 【11题详解】 第一段简要介绍了“回南天”现象，E项“这里有一些你需要知道的关于‘回南天’的事情”作为过渡句，能够总领全文，引出下文对其成因、危害及应对措施的详细阐述。 【12题详解】 根据前文“When winter turns to spring, warm and wet air from the sea meets cold air. The cold air is usually under 12℃.”以及后文“It’s just like the bathroom after a shower...”可知，此处是在解释为什么这种冷暖空气相遇会导致潮湿。A项“这使得房屋变得潮湿。”符合语境，解释了前文冷暖空气相遇的结果，并与后文浴室的类比相契合。 【13题详解】 根据前文“What problems does ‘hui nan tian’ bring? Food goes bad easily. Shoes may even become moldy (发霉的).”可知，本段在列举回南天带来的各种生活困扰。B项“湿衣服需要好几天才能干。”同样属于回南天带来的生活问题，与前文句式一致，逻辑连贯。 【14题详解】 根据前文的小标题“What can we do during these days?”以及下方的建议列表可知，此处需要填入一条具体的应对建议。D项“中午出太阳时打开窗户。”是一条合理的防潮建议，与上下文的“关窗”、“用风扇吹干衣服”等建议并列。 【15题详解】 根据后文“The wet weather helps trees and flowers grow. It’s also a gift for farmers.”可知，后文的内容发生了转折，开始讲述回南天的益处。C项“然而，‘回南天’并不全是坏事。”完美地引出了下文的积极面，起到转折过渡的作用。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Beatrix Potter was a British writer. She wrote The Tale of Peter Rabbit. At first, the story was a letter for a sick child. In the story, Mrs. Rabbit lived with ___16___ children of hers in a little house near the woods. She had three good daughters and one naughty (淘气的) son named Peter. One day, Mrs. Rabbit told ___17___, “Do not go into Mr. Mcgregor’s garden! Your father went there and ___18___ came back. I don’t want to see such things happen again.” Peter’s ___19___ listened to their mother. They went to pick blackberries along the road. But Peter sneaked (溜走) under the gate into Mr. Mcgregor’s garden. He ate many vegetables and had a ___20___ time. ___21___, Mr. Mcgregor saw him! “Stop, you naughty rabbit!” he shouted. He ___22___ Peter with a rake (耙子). Peter ran so hard that he lost his shoes and his beautiful blue jacket. Mr. Mcgregor almost caught him! Finally, Peter left Mr. Mcgregor’s garden. He ran all the way home without (没有) ___23___. He was ___24___ and scared. His mother put him to bed with a cup of hot tea. His good sisters had bread, milk and blackberries for supper. This story tells us rules are there to keep us safe. Peter did not listen, ____25____ he was in great danger. His sisters followed the rules, and they stayed safe. 16. A. two B. three C. four 17. A. her B. him C. them 18. A. never B. often C. sometimes 19. A. daughters B. sisters C. friends 20. A. boring B. terrible C. wonderful 21. A. Luckily B. Successfully C. Suddenly 22. A. ran after B. looked at C. agreed with 23. A. eating B. stopping C. lying 24. A. tired B. excited C. glad 25. A. but B. so C. because 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕《彼得兔》节选展开，借彼得违背母亲叮嘱闯入菜园遇险、姐姐们守规矩平安无事的故事，告诫大家遵守规则可以保障自身安全。 【16题详解】 句意：兔妈妈和她的四个孩子住在树林旁的一间小房子里。 后文写明3个女儿+1个名叫彼得的儿子，相加一共四名孩子，选four。two、three的数字和原文给出的子女总数不一致，予以排除。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，兔妈妈告诉孩子们：“不许闯进麦格雷戈先生的菜园！你们的爸爸去过那里，再也没能回来。我不想这类惨剧再次发生。” 空格指代兔妈妈的多个孩子，选用复数宾格them；her指代单数女性、him指代单数男性，指代对象数量不匹配，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：一天，兔妈妈告诉孩子们：“不许闯进麦格雷戈先生的菜园！你们的爸爸去过那里，再也没能回来。我不想这类惨剧再次发生。” 结合后文母亲的警示语气，爸爸去菜园之后从未归来，选never；often“经常”、sometimes“有时” 无法贴合悲剧结局的语义。 【19题详解】 句意：彼得的姐姐们听从了妈妈的叮嘱，沿路去采摘黑莓。 后文“They”对应听话的雌性孩子，也就是彼得的姐姐们sisters；daughters主语搭配限定词逻辑别扭，friends“朋友”不属于家庭成员，脱离原文设定。 【20题详解】 句意：他吃掉不少蔬菜，玩得十分尽兴。 彼得偷溜进菜园偷吃蔬果，当下体验很不错，固定搭配have a wonderful time表示玩得开心；boring无聊的、terrible糟糕的，和此刻彼得的心情相反。 【21题详解】 句意：突然间，麦格雷戈先生发现了他！“站住，你这只调皮的兔子！” 他大喊出声。 兔子正偷吃食物，主人毫无预兆现身，用Suddenly“突然地”；Luckily幸运地、Successfully顺利地，不符合被主人撞见的紧张场景。 【22题详解】 句意：他举着耙子追赶彼得。 主人看见闯进来的兔子，做出追赶的动作，run after追赶符合情节；look at盯着看、agree with认同，不能体现追捕兔子的行为。 【23题详解】 句意：他一路狂奔回家，全程没有停下脚步。 彼得被人追捕，返程途中全程不停奔跑，stopping（stop动名词）表停下；eating进食、lying躺卧，和逃命赶路的情景不契合。 【24题详解】 句意：他身心疲惫、满心惶恐。 彼得长途逃命、丢失衣物，身体疲累，选 tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的、glad开心的，和慌张狼狈的状态矛盾。 【25题详解】 句意：彼得没有遵守规矩，因此身陷险境。他的姐姐们恪守规则，得以平安无事。 前半句是原因、后半句引出结果，连词 so“所以” 表因果；but表转折、because用来引出原因，连词逻辑倒置、不合适。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long, long ago in China, letters traveled by pigeons and horses. At that time, only rich people and officials could send letters. In 1896, China opened its ___26___ (one) post office—the Great Qing Imperial Post Office (大清邮政官局). With a stamp, anyone could send letters and parcels (包裹). Ships and trains ___27___ (carry) the mails, but they could not reach every place ___28___ (quick). In November 1949, China decided ___29___ (open) post offices in cities and towns. That was certainly ___30___ (excite) news for many people. Today, we don’t often write letters. ___31___ post offices are still useful. They bring important papers such ___32___ college admission letters (大学录取通知书) to students. They also help us get newspapers. Some post offices work like banks. You can save money there. ___33___ amazing thing is that China Post even works in places like Antarctica and the space station. Now China Post has online shops. This makes ___34___ (it) service (服务) faster and better. People can get things they need more easily. Old ways of sending ___35___ (message) may go away, but post offices are still here for us. 【答案】26. first 27. carried 28. quickly 29. to open 30. exciting 31. But 32. as 33. An 34. its 35. messages 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国邮政从古代鸽马传信到1896年开办大清邮政，再到1949年后城乡设局，以及如今邮政仍发挥重要作用——送达重要文件、提供储蓄服务，甚至延伸到南极和空间站，并开设网店提升服务，最后指出邮局虽功能变化但依然为我们服务。 【26题详解】 句意：1896年，中国开办了它的第一个邮局——大清邮政官局。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰单数名词“post office”，表示顺序，需用序数词。所给词“one”的序数词为“first”，表示“第一个”。故填first。 【27题详解】 句意：轮船和火车运送邮件，但它们无法快速到达每个地方。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作谓语，描述过去，应用一般过去时。所给词“carry”的过去式为“carried”。故填carried。 【28题详解】 句意：轮船和火车运送邮件，但它们无法快速到达每个地方。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰动词“reach”，需用副词作状语。所给词“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”，表示“快速地”，符合句意。故填quickly。 【29题详解】 句意：1949年11月，中国决定在城镇开办邮局。分析句子结构可知，本空位于“decided”之后，构成固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，需用不定式。所给词“open”前加“to”，故填to open。 【30题详解】 句意：那对许多人来说当然是令人兴奋的消息。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰名词“news”，需用形容词作定语，表示“令人兴奋的”。所给词“excite”的形容词为“exciting”，修饰事物，故填exciting。 【31题详解】 句意：但是邮局仍然有用。分析句子结构可知，本空位于句首，连接前后两个句子，前句说“我们现在不常写信”，后句说“邮局仍然有用”，两者为转折关系，需填连词“But”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 【32题详解】 句意：它们把诸如大学录取通知书之类的重要文件送达给学生。分析句子结构可知，本空位于“such”和“college”之间，构成固定短语“such as”，表示“例如”，需填介词“as”。故填as。 【33题详解】 句意：令人惊叹的是，中国邮政甚至在南极和空间站这样的地方工作。分析句子结构可知，本空位于句首，修饰单数名词“thing”，且“amazing”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”表示泛指，位于句首，首字母大写。故填An。 【34题详解】 句意：这使得它的服务更快更好。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰名词“service”，需用形容词性物主代词。所给词“it”的物主代词为“its”，表示“它的”，故填its。 【35题详解】 句意：旧的信息传递方式可能会消失，但邮局仍然为我们服务。分析句子结构可知，本空作动词“sending”的宾语，表示“信息”这一概念，且为泛指，需用名词复数形式。所给词“message”的复数为“messages”，故填messages。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Journey (旅行) to the East Two Frenchmen, 27-year-old Rene and 26-year-old Loic, had a special trip. In September 2024, they started their journey from Annecy, France. They walked non-stop. They went through 16 countries and wore out six pairs of shoes. After walking about 13,000 kilometers, Rene and Loic finally arrived in China in September 2025. They went to Gansu first. There, they were amazed by beautiful Danxia landforms (丹霞地貌). Also, they were surprised by modern cities. “There are so many modern things, and we have to learn all the new digital (数字的) habits,” Loic told China Daily. Then they arrived in Henan. Rene and Loic met their fans for the first time at a noodle restaurant. The fans watched their travel vlog on social media (社交媒体). These kind fans made them love China even more. “Every day, people give us something like postcards and snacks to welcome us,” they said. In the end, they arrived in Shanghai on February 7, 2026. But they plan to keep traveling. They think slow travel is a greener and deeper way to see the world. 36. Where did Rene and Loic start their journey? ______________________________________________________________ 37. How long did it take Rene and Loic to get to China? ______________________________________________________________ 38. What did Rene and Loic see in Gansu? ______________________________________________________________ 39. Did people in Henan welcome Rene and Loic? ______________________________________________________________ 40. Why do Rene and Loic travel slowly according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They started their journey from Annecy, France./From Annecy, France./In Annecy, France. 37. One year. 38. They saw beautiful Danxia landforms and modern cities. 39. Yes./Yes, they did. 40. Because it is a greener and deeper way to see the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两位法国年轻人Rene和Loic从法国徒步旅行至中国的经历，他们历经一年多、穿越16个国家，到达甘肃后看到丹霞地貌和现代城市，在河南受到粉丝欢迎，最终到达上海，并计划继续慢旅行，因为他们认为慢旅行更绿色、更深入。 【36题详解】 第一段明确写道“they started their journey from Annecy, France.”，直接提取地点信息即可。 【37题详解】 根据原文“In September 2024, they started their journey from Annecy...Rene and Loic finally arrived in China in September 2025.”可知，出发时间是“In September 2024”，到达中国是“in September 2025”，正好一年时间。 【38题详解】 第二段提到“they were amazed by beautiful Danxia landforms”和“they were surprised by modern cities”，故答案将两条关键信息整合为“They saw beautiful Danxia landforms and modern cities.” 【39题详解】 第三段“Every day, people give us something like postcards and snacks to welcome us”提到他们遇到了粉丝，人们每天给他们明信片和零食来欢迎他们，所以答案是肯定回答。 【40题详解】 最后一段末句明确指出“They think slow travel is a greener and deeper way to see the world.”，从中提取原因即可。 第二节 （满分15分） 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 像上文“Journey to the East”中法国青年的经历一样，一次特别的旅行可以让我们看到美丽的风景、遇到温暖的人、做有意义的事，从而学会坚持、珍惜自然、理解不同文化。学校英语俱乐部将举办以“A Special Trip”为主题的征文活动，请参考以下思维导图，写一篇短文投稿，分享你的一次特别的旅程。 要求： （1）短文必须包含所有提示信息,并适当发挥； （2）80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 A Special Trip Everyone has a trip that stays in their heart. For me, 【答案】例文： A Special Trip Everyone has a trip that stays in their heart. For me, the trip to Beijing last summer with my parents by train was the most special one. During the trip, we visited many places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. We also tried delicious foods like Beijing Duck. The trip was so special because I not only learnt a lot about Chinese history, but also made some new friends there. What’s more, it opened my eyes and helped me understand different cultures better. I will never forget this wonderful journey. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，讲述一次特别的旅行经历。 时态选择：以一般过去时为主（描述过去的旅行），辅以一般现在时（表达感受或普遍真理）。 明确要点：旅行的基本信息（时间、地点、人物、方式）、具体活动（参观景点、品尝美食等）、特别的原因（学习历史、结交朋友、开阔眼界等）。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数控制在80词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出话题，点明哪次旅行最特别（包含时间、地点、人物、交通方式）。 主体段：详细描述旅行中的活动以及这次旅行为何特别。 结尾段：总结全文，表达难忘之情或对未来的展望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行的基本信息 时间与地点：last summer/during the National Day holiday; to Beijing/to a small village/to the countryside 人物与方式：with my parents/with my classmates; by train/by plane/by bus 要点二：具体活动 参观景点：visited places of interest/went sightseeing/climbed the mountain/visited the museum 品尝美食：tried delicious local foods/tasted special snacks/enjoyed the traditional dishes 其他活动：took many photos/bought some gifts/talked with local people 要点三：特别的原因与感悟 学习知识：learnt about history/learned a lot about culture/knew more about... 人际交往：made new friends/met friendly people/improved my communication skills 个人成长：opened my eyes/broadened my horizons/learned to be independent/understood different cultures 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $