Unit 2 Welcome to the unit 必背单词短语句型及刷题考点笔记 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了8A U2 Welcome单元围绕“世界各地不同寻常的学校”主题的知识体系。从必背单词（plastic, environment等）入手，衔接重点短语（give suggestions on, live far away from等），再到语法考点（比较级用法、need to do结构等），最终落实到句型应用（陈述句、感叹句及连词成句），构建从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-短语-语法-句型”逻辑递进，结合考点精析（对话情境理解）和刷题笔记（选词填空、连词成句等题型）。通过辨析比较级错误表达（如much easier与more easier）、标注语法易错点，培养学生语言能力（情境应用）和思维品质（分析判断），同时提供针对性习题策略，提升学习能力（方法掌握）。

8A U2 welcome 教材重点笔记 必背单词 1.plastic adj.塑料的 n.塑料 2.cheap adj.便宜的 3.environment n.环境 [重点短语] 1.give suggestions on 提出建议 2.how to improve school life 如何改善学校生活 3.the importance of education 教育的重要性 4.make our own school life better 使我们的学校生活变得更好 5.live far away from school 住得离学校远 6.heavy floods (考察单词意思) happen often 大洪水经常发生 7.children of poor families 贫困家庭的孩子 8.work at train stations or on trains 在火车或火车站工作 9.at train stations = at the train station (考察单词意思:单选,选择填空,完型) 在火车站 10.unusual (usual) schools around the world 世界各地的一些不同寻常的学校 11.during the rainy season 在雨季 12.the rainy (rain) season 雨季 on rainy (rain) days 在下雨天 13.much more (much) rain 更多的雨 [考点1] need to exercise more (much) [考点2] much easier 更简单的; more easier 错误表达; much more easier 错误表达;much more easily 更容易地 14.in many other parts of the world 在世界许多其他的地方 15.have a chance (考察单词意思) to do sth. 有机会做某事 16.what a good way to get (get) the children learning 这真是让孩子们学习的好方法 find a better way to work (work)out the problem 17.get sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事 18.be good for 对……有利 [重要句型] 1.Heavy floods happen often. 大洪水经常发生。 2.Do you know any unusual schools around the world? 你知道世界各地的一些不寻常的学校吗? 3.With the boat school,children have a chance to learn even when there are floods. 有了“船上学校”,即使遭遇洪水,孩子们也有机会学习。 4.What a good way to get the children learning! 这真是让孩子们学习的好方法! 5.That's really (real) cool! 那真的很酷! sb. be really (real) helpful [核心句型] 1.know unusual schools the I some world around (.) _ 2.floods in areas heavy happen our never (.) _ 3.children have a chance study is lots rain can there even to when of (.) _ 4.find a to get children during the rainy season let's learning the way (.) _ [答案解析] 1.I know some unusual schools around the world. 2.Heavy floods never happen in our areas. 3.Children can have a chance to study even when there is lots of rain. 4.Let's find a way to get the children learning during the rainy season. welcome-B-考点精析 Kitty: Do you know any unusual schools around the world? Simon: Yes.I know about the boat school in Bangladesh.During the rainy season,there's much more rain in Bangladesh than in many other parts of the world.With the boat school,children have a chance to learn even when there are floods. Kitty: What a good way to get the children learning! Daniel: Another example is the bottle school.People in the Philippines and Guatemala build this kind of school with used plastic bottles.This is very cheap and good for the environment. Simon: That's really cool! 8A U2 welcome刷题笔记 Welcome-选词填空-单选-常考词汇及短语 1.environment improve the environment natural environment 2.cheap/cheaper a bit cheaper than 3.happen 4.plastic throw away millions of plastic bottles 5.chance have a chance to do sth. 6.far away from 7.lives far away lives far away from sp. 8.is good for 9.floods heavy rain caused heavy floods Welcome-连词成句常考句型 1.I know some unusual schools around the world. 2Heavy floods never happen in our areas. 3.Children can have a chance to study even when there is lots of rain. 4.Let's find a way to get the children learning during the rainy season. Welcome-考点精析-基础题型考点知识点 1.at the train station 在火车站 2.表示不同范围内的比较,用结构“比较级+than any+名词单数”。 3.used bottles 使用过的瓶子。 4.“How do you like your school life?”询问对学校生活的看法,应该回答学校生活的特点或感受。 5.find a better way to do sth. 6.usual (反义词)unusual adj.不同寻常的 usually adv.通常,常常 It is unusual (usual)for sb. to do sth. 7.比较级 + than 8.much/even/a bit + 比较级 9.enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事 enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun 10.with one’s/the help 11.environment improve the environment natural environment We must look after our home—the earth, because our life is closely related to its environment 12.have a chance to do sth. 13.spend +时间+ doing sth. 14.sb. be crazy about doing sth. 15.such a special gift 16.适当形式填空及语法填空考点: rain rainy adj.有雨的,下雨的 on rainy (rain) days 在下雨天 real really adv.真地;真正地 much/many (比较级)more needs to exercise more (much) success successful adj.成功的 funny (最高级)the funniest humour humorous adj.幽默的 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $