精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨尚志市2025-2026学年人教版七年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

2025—2026学年度上学期七年级期中考试题 英语试卷 考生注意： 1、考试时间120分钟； 2、全卷共五部分，总分110分； 3、请将答案写在答题卡的指定位置。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Jack’s room. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A bat. B. A pot. C. A hat. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Handsome. B. Clever. C. Kind. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eric’s brother and mom. B. Eric’s sister and mom. C. Eric’s sister and brother. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twelve. B. Eight. C. Three. 三、听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How are these ping-pong bats? A. Old. B. Nice. C. Different. 12. What colour is Teng Fei’s grandpa’s bat? A. White. B. Red C. Black 13. Do Teng Fei and his grandpa often play ping-pong together? A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, he does. C. No, they don’t. 14. Whose fishing rods are those? A. Teng Fei’s B. Teng Fei’s father’s C. Teng Fei’s grandpa’s 15. What can Teng Fei’s mother play really well? A. Ping-pong B. Fishing C. The piano. 四、听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。（本题共6小题，每小题1分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Mary live now? A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In China. 17. Who likes Beijing roast duck? A. Mary. B. Peter. C. Mary and Peter. 18. What class is Mary in? A. She is in Class 7. B. She is in Class 8. C. She is in Class 9. 19. Does Mary like swimming? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she is. 20. What is Mary’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Tennis. 笔试部分 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 21. —Do you love sport? —Yes. I play ________ tennis every day. A. a B. an C. / 22. —Who is the girl ________ the left of the photo? —My aunt. A. in B. on C. at 23. —What is this? —________ is a goose. A. It B. This C. That 24. —________ is your mother? —She is 42. A. How much B. How many C. How old 25. Those are ________ pictures. A. they B. them C. their 26. —I have some ________ of my family. —They look very beautiful. A. photo B. photos C. photoes 27. —You, he and I ________ in Class 1. —That’s great. A. am B. is C. are 28. —Let’s go to ________ classroom. —OK. A. Helen and Ella’s B. Helen’s and Ella C. Helen’s and Ella’s 29. —Kate can ________ English well. —Yes. She’s from the US. A. say B. talk C. speak 30. —Jack is very funny. —Well, he often makes us ________. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） I have a cute rabbit. ____31____ name is Lulu. She ____32____ plays around (到处) my room in the morning. Do you know her favourite food? It’s ____33____! She has a small bowl (碗) of tofu every evening. I get ____34____ Lulu at a pet shop. She has ____35____ white hair, and I love her at first sight (第一眼). Every day after finishing homework, I play with her for half ____36____ hour. Lulu likes to sit ____37____ the window and watch (看) birds. ____38____ she doesn’t run out of the house. Sometimes (有时), my friends come to see Lulu. They ____39____ when (当……时) Lulu jumps onto their laps (腿). I think Lulu is very ____40____ to me. She makes my life (生活) full of happiness (幸福), and I will look after (照顾) her forever. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. A. She B. You C. Her 32. A. always B. too C. very 33. A. dining B. tofu C. chess 34. A. know B. knowing C. to know 35. A. any B. much C. many 36. A. an B. a C. / 37. A. in the middle of B. in the front of C. in front of 38. A. And B. But C. After 39. A. laugh B. mean C. want 40. A. hot B. important C. big 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) The Shenzhou XIII spacecraft (宇宙飞船) carried three Chinese astronauts (航天员) to Tiangong. Name: Zhai Zhigang From: Heilongjiang Age: 58 SFT (安全飞行时间): 950 Hours Title: Major General (少将) Likes: Calligraphy (书法), comedy (喜剧片) Name: Wang Yaping From: Shandong Age: 44 SFT: 1,567 Hours Title: Senior Colonel (大校) Likes: Travelling, music Is the first Chinese woman to go on a spacewalk Name: Ye Guangfu From: Sichuan Age: 44 SFT: 1,100 Hours Title: Senior Colonel Likes: Reading, basketball 根据语言材料选择最佳答案。 41. Where is Zhai Zhigang from? A. Heilongjiang. B. Shandong. C. Sichuan. 42. What does Wang Yaping like doing? A. B. C. 43. What is the SFT for Wang Yaping? A. 950 Hours. B. 1,567 Hours. C. 1,100 Hours. 44. Who likes reading and playing basketball? A. Zhai Zhigang. B. Wang Yaping. C. Ye Guangfu. 45. Which of the following is TRUE (对的) according to the passage? A. They are from two different places. B. It is the first time for a Chinese woman to go on a spacewalk. C. Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping are of the same age. (B) There is an old woman. She has no children because she does not like children at all. But she loves cats. She has mother cats and baby cats. She has black cats and white cats. The children in the neighborhood (社区) go to her house to play with the cats. More and more (越来越多) cats come to the old woman’s house. There are too many cats. They live in a very crowded (拥挤的) room. The old woman can’t feed (喂养) them. Then she has an idea. “The children love my cats,” she thinks. So she gives each child a cat. Then she is very happy. And the children are very happy, too. And the cats are pleased too, because they each have a room. 根据短文内容判断正误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 46. The old woman doesn’t have children. 47. The old woman only has black mother cats. 48. The children in the neighborhood go to the old woman’s house to play with the cats. 49. The old woman gives each child a cat because she doesn’t like them. 50. After the old woman gives each child a cat, every cat has a room to live in. (C) My name is David. I’m a student from China. Now I’m talking with my classmates about colours in our houses. Anna lives with her grandparents and parents in Sydney. In her house, there are many red things, like red desks and chairs. That’s because the old people in her family like the red colour. They want red things to bring good luck (运气) to them. In Peter’s house, we can see blue colour in different places. That’s his favourite colour. His bed, computer, and bookcase (书架) are blue. Peter says blue makes him calm down (平静). Kevin’s house is a little different. We can only see white things in it, like the TV, bed and doors (门). White colour looks clean. Speaking of my house, there are different colours in it. I have a white table, yellow chairs and a blue bookcase. These things make my house beautiful. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 51. We can see many red things in ________ house. A. Anna’s B. Peter’s C. David’s 52. What colour of furniture (家具) would Kevin like? A. A blue desk. B. A red bookcase. C. A white chair. 53. Which of the following is True (对的) according to the passage? A. Anna is a teacher. B. David comes from China. C. Kevin thinks yellow makes his house clean. 54. What is the structure (结构) of the passage (文章)? *P= Paragraph (段落) A. B. C. 55. What is the passage about? A. My classmates. B. Colours in my classmates’ houses. C. My favourite colours. (D) Good friends are great and helpful (有帮助的). All of us need friends. We know our friends and like them. ____56____ Here are some good ideas (主意). ____57____ Tell people about you and your things. Then ask questions about them and see if (是否) they want to be friends with you. Know them, and also let them know you well. Have a good time with friends. ____58____ You can listen to music and take a trip with them. ____59____ “How do you feel today?” You can often ask your friend like this. When your friend is not happy, you can buy some delicious food for him or her. You can also listen to him or her. Friends do not need to be the same as you. ____60____ They may like different things. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. Know friends. B. They can be tall or short, young or old. C. Help friends. D. Do you know how to make friends with people? E. You can play sports or games with your friends. 第Ⅱ卷 四、补全句子（本题共5分，每小题1分） 根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺短语的正确形式，完成句子，每空填一词。 61. Mary and I help ________ ________ (互相). 62. Lucy and Lily read ________ ________ (在夜晚). 63. My grandparents have some ________ of ________ (各种的羊). 64. ________ ________ (看) me, please. 65. My sister likes ________ ________ (交朋友). 五、句型转换，每空填一词（本题共5分，每小题1分） 66. Are Meimei and Peter in Class 1? (补全否定答语) No, ________ ________. 67. He is a boy. (改为复数形式) They ________ ________. 68. Tom has a fishing rod. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ a fishing rod? 69. My class teacher is Ms Gao. (对划线部分提问) ________ is ________ class teacher? 70. I’m David. (改为同义句) ________ ________ is David. 六、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 (A) 用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 same him lot uncle’s from says would really sports both My best friend is Leo. He lives across ____71____ my home, so we often meet after school. Sometimes we play on the ____72____ field near our neighborhood (街区). Leo and I have the ____73____ hobby, we ____74____ love outdoor (户外) activities! We like going to his ____75____ farm together too. One day I ask Leo to go to a small hill (山) with me. He is very happy and ____76____ yes. There are a ____77____ of trees and flowers there. I ____78____ have a good time because (因为) Leo tells me many interesting stories on the way (路). Spending time with ____79____ always makes me happy. Next weekend, we ____80____ like to go there again. It’s great to have a friend. (B) Jessie is an eleven-year-old student in Star School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it. There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students. Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map! 1.Sports hall 2.Science building (science labs and computer rooms) 3.Library 4.Classroom building 5.Office building 6.Art and music building 7.Playground 8.Dining hall. Jessie likes her school very much. But she likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Guess! Where do they sit? They sit on yoga (瑜伽) balls. They are red, orange, blue and green. They are for students. Sitting on yoga balls is so fun. All the students like them very much. There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very beautiful. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 81. How is Jessie’s school? ________________________________________________ 82. Are there 3020 students and teachers in Jessie’s school? ________________________________________________ 83. How many dining halls are in Jessie’s school? ________________________________________________ 84. What is between the office building and the playground? ________________________________________________ 85. What classroom is special? ________________________________________________ 七、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容，填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 It is Sunday afternoon. My family and I go to the park. There are many ____86____ (child) there. Some play games, and others go ____87____ (hike). Look! That girl is playing ____88____ guitar. She can play it very ____89____ (good). The kids (小孩) around her clap (鼓掌). They have ____90____ (funny). My little sister asks me, “Do we join (参加) them ____91____ play tennis?” I say, “Let’s sit down and listen (听) to the guitar ____92____ (one)!” We spend ten minutes (分钟) ____93____ (sit) there. Then the guitar girl asks us to sing (唱) with her. That must ____94____ (is) the best part of my day. I think ____95____ (these) Sunday is really great. I want to come here again! 八、书面表达（本题共15分） 96. 假如你是Bob，请根据邮件的内容和所给提示，给Peter写一封邮件回复他的问题。 Dear Bob, How are you doing? I want to know more about your family. Can you tell me? How many people are there in your family? Who are they and what are they like? What are their hobbies? Do you love your family? Why? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Peter 提示： 1. 我有一个大家庭。爸爸、妈妈…… 2. 爸爸喜欢钓鱼，妈妈喜欢园艺…… 写作要求： 1. 邮件应包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 3. 词数：至少60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How are you doing these days? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Bob 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级测试英语听力试题，一听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。本题共五小题，每小题一分。One my first name is Jenny, and my last name is Miller. My first name is Jenny, and my last name is Miller. Two, the chinese chess is very interesting. The chinese chess is very interesting. Three my parents favourite food is hot pot. My parents favorite food is hot pot. For we go to the dinning hall for lunch every day. We go to the dinning hall for lunch every day. Five, the boy's David, he is tall. The boy is David. He is tall. 2、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。本题共五小题，每小题一分。Six, welcome to my classroom. jack, wow, your classroom is tidy. Question, where are they? Welcome to my classroom. jack, wow, your classroom is tidy. Question, where are they? Seven, is that a bat? Bor a pot on . the table? Oh, IT is a hat. Question, what is on the table? Is that a bed or a pot . on the table? Oh, IT is a hat. question. What is on the table? Eight, your class teacher is really handsome. Jim. it's kind of you. He is my favorite teacher. Question, how is James class teacher? Your class teacher is really handsome, jim. it's kind of you. He is my favorite teacher. Question, how is jim class teacher? Nine, is this your family photo? tom? Oh, no, it's erik. This is his sister, and that is his mom. Question, who are in the photo? Is this your family photo? tom? Oh, no, it's erik. This is his sister, and that is his mom. Question, who are in the photo? Ten, Peter's uncle has a big farm. Yes, he has twelve ducks, a cheap three pigs and some other animals on his farm. Question, how many ducks does Peters uncle have? Peter's uncle has a big farm. Yes, he has twelve ducks, a sheep, three pigs and some other animals on his farm. Question, how many ducks does Peters uncle have? 3、听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。本题共五小题，每小题一分。Hi, i'm a come on. thanks tif. Oh, this ping pong bats are nice. Whose are they? Well, the red is my ping pung bat and the black is my grandpa. Do you often play ping . pong together? Yes, we played every week my grandpa of sport. whose fishing rods are those? These my father's. He spends a lot time fishing. Hey, do you play the piano? No, it's my mother's piano. He can play IT really well. Hi emma, come on. Thanks ten. F oh, this ping pong bats are nice. Whose are they? Well, the red is my ping pung bed and the black is my grandpa. Do you often play ping . pung together? Yes, we play every week. My grandpa sport. whose fishing rods are those? These my father's, he spends a lot time fishing. Hey, do you play the piano? No, it's my mother's piano. He can play IT really well. 4、听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。本题共五小题，每小题一分。Hi, I marry in from the U. K. I live in in china. Now look at that boy. He is my brother. His name is Peter. He likes beijing rose duck, but I like beef noodles. We are in the same school. He is in class nine, I mean, class seven. I like reading, but I don't like swimming. My favorite sport is tennis. My brother's favorite sport is football. We love each other. Hi, I marry in from the U. K. I live in in china. Now look at that boy. He is my brother. His name is Peter. He likes beijing roast duck, but I like beef noodles. We are in the same school. He is in class nine. I'm in class seven. I like reading, but I don't like swimming. My favourite sport is tennis. My brother's favourite sport is football. We love each other. 听力结束。 2025—2026学年度上学期七年级期中考试题 英语试卷 考生注意： 1、考试时间120分钟； 2、全卷共五部分，总分110分； 3、请将答案写在答题卡的指定位置。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My first name is Jenny and my last name is Miller. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The Chinese chess is very interesting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My parents’ favorite food is hot pot. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We go to the dinning hall for lunch every day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The boy is David. He is tall. 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Jack’s room. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to my classroom, Jack. M: Wow, your classroom is tidy. Q: Where are they? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A bat. B. A pot. C. A hat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is that a bat or a pot on the table? M: Oh. It is a hat. Question: What is on the table? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Handsome. B. Clever. C. Kind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Your class teacher is really handsome! Jim. M: It’s kind of you. He is my favorite teacher. Question: How is Jim’s class teacher? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eric’s brother and mom. B. Eric’s sister and mom. C. Eric’s sister and brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this your family photo, Tom? M: Oh, no. It’s Eric’s. This is his sister and that is his mom. Question: Who are in the photo? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twelve. B. Eight. C. Three. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter’s uncle has a big farm. M: Yes. He has twelve ducks, eight sheep, three pigs and some other animals on his farm. Question: How many ducks does Peter’s uncle have? 三、听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How are these ping-pong bats? A. Old. B. Nice. C. Different. 12. What colour is Teng Fei’s grandpa’s bat? A. White. B. Red C. Black 13. Do Teng Fei and his grandpa often play ping-pong together? A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, he does. C. No, they don’t. 14. Whose fishing rods are those? A. Teng Fei’s B. Teng Fei’s father’s C. Teng Fei’s grandpa’s 15. What can Teng Fei’s mother play really well? A. Ping-pong B. Fishing C. The piano. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Emma! Come in. W: Thanks. Teng Fei. Oh. These ping-pong bats are nice. Whose are they? M: Well. The red is my ping-pong bat, and the black is my grandpa’s. W: Do you often play ping-pong together? M: Yes. We play every week. My grandpa loves sport. W: Whose fishing rods are those? M: They’s my father’s. He spends a lot time fishing. W: Hey. Do you play the piano? M: No. It’s my mother’s piano. She can play it really well. 四、听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。（本题共6小题，每小题1分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Mary live now? A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In China. 17. Who likes Beijing roast duck? A. Mary. B. Peter. C. Mary and Peter. 18. What class is Mary in? A. She is in Class 7. B. She is in Class 8. C. She is in Class 9. 19. Does Mary like swimming? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she is. 20. What is Mary’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Tennis. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Mary. I’m from the UK. I live in in China now. Look at that boy. He is my brother. His name is Peter. He likes Beijing roast duck. But I like beef noodles. We are in the same school. He is in Grade 9. I’m in Grade 7. I like reading, but I don’t like swimming. My favorite sport is tennis. My brother’s favorite sport is football. We love each other. 笔试部分 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 21. —Do you love sport? —Yes. I play ________ tennis every day. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢运动吗？——是的。我每天打网球。 在英语中，play后接球类运动名词时，中间不加冠词。 22. —Who is the girl ________ the left of the photo? —My aunt. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——照片左边的那个女孩是谁？——我的阿姨。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……处。固定搭配“on the left”意为“在左边”，表示方位。用on。 23. —What is this? —________ is a goose. A. It B. This C. That 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是什么？——它是一只鹅。 It它；This这；That那。根据“What is this?”可知，是询问物体，在英语习惯中，回答“What’s this/that?”的问句时，常用It来指代上文提到的事物，避免重复。 24. —________ is your mother? —She is 42. A. How much B. How many C. How old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈多大了？——她42岁了。 How much多少（钱）；How many多少；How old多大年龄。根据答语“She is 42.”可知是在询问年龄，应用How old提问。 25. Those are ________ pictures. A. they B. them C. their 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些是他们的照片。 they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据空格后名词pictures可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示“他们的”，用their。 26. —I have some ________ of my family. —They look very beautiful. A. photo B. photos C. photoes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我有一些我家人的照片。—— 它们看起来很漂亮。 photo照片；photos照片（复数）；photoes拼写错误。根据“some”可知后接可数名词复数，且答语“They”指代复数，photo的复数形式直接加s。应选photos。 27. —You, he and I ________ in Class 1. —That’s great. A. am B. is C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你、他和我都在一班。——太好了。 am用于主语I后；is用于单数主语后；are用于复数主语后。主语“You, he and I”为复数概念，be动词应用are。 28. —Let’s go to ________ classroom. —OK. A. Helen and Ella’s B. Helen’s and Ella C. Helen’s and Ella’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去海伦和埃拉的教室吧。——好的。 Helen and Ella’s海伦和埃拉共同的一间教室；Helen’s and Ella语法错误；Helen’s and Ella’s海伦的和埃拉各自的两间教室。当表示两人共同拥有某物时，只在第二个名字后加’s；当表示两人分别拥有某物时，在每个名字后都加’s；根据句中“classroom”为单数可知，是两人共用一间教室，属于共同拥有，只在后者加’s。 29. —Kate can ________ English well. —Yes. She’s from the US. A. say B. talk C. speak 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特英语说得很好。——是的。她来自美国。 say说；talk交谈；speak说（语言）。根据“English”可知此处表示说某种语言，应用speak。 30. —Jack is very funny. —Well, he often makes us ________. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克非常有趣。——嗯，他经常让我们笑。 laugh笑；laughing笑（现在分词）；to laugh笑（动词不定式）。根据“he often makes us….”可知，make为使役动词，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，结构为make sb. do sth.。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） I have a cute rabbit. ____31____ name is Lulu. She ____32____ plays around (到处) my room in the morning. Do you know her favourite food? It’s ____33____! She has a small bowl (碗) of tofu every evening. I get ____34____ Lulu at a pet shop. She has ____35____ white hair, and I love her at first sight (第一眼). Every day after finishing homework, I play with her for half ____36____ hour. Lulu likes to sit ____37____ the window and watch (看) birds. ____38____ she doesn’t run out of the house. Sometimes (有时), my friends come to see Lulu. They ____39____ when (当……时) Lulu jumps onto their laps (腿). I think Lulu is very ____40____ to me. She makes my life (生活) full of happiness (幸福), and I will look after (照顾) her forever. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. A. She B. You C. Her 32. A. always B. too C. very 33. A. dining B. tofu C. chess 34. A. know B. knowing C. to know 35. A. any B. much C. many 36. A. an B. a C. / 37. A. in the middle of B. in the front of C. in front of 38. A. And B. But C. After 39. A. laugh B. mean C. want 40. A. hot B. important C. big 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的小兔子露露，讲述它的喜好、日常相处点滴，表达小兔子给自己带来快乐，对自己十分重要。 【31题详解】 句意：她的名字叫露露。 空格后为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰“name”。“Her”表示“她的”，符合；“She”为主格，不能修饰名词；“You”人称不符。 【32题详解】 句意：她早上总是在我的房间里到处玩耍。 描述日常习惯，需频率副词。“always”意为“总是”，符合语境；“too”意为“也”，不合；“very”修饰形容词，不能修饰动词。 【33题详解】 句意：是豆腐！ 前句问“favourite food”，后句提到“a small bowl of tofu”，直接对应食物名称。“tofu”正确；“dining”和“chess”与食物无关。 【34题详解】 句意：我在宠物店认识了露露。 固定搭配“get to know”表示“逐渐认识”，空格前为“get”，后接不定式“to know”。“know”原形不能直接接“get”；“knowing”作动名词，结构错误。 【35题详解】 句意：它长着许多雪白的毛发，我第一眼就喜欢上了它。 “hair”在此处作不可数名词，表示兔毛整体，用“much”修饰，“many”修饰可数复数，“any”用于疑问/否定句，均不符。 【36题详解】 句意：每天写完作业后，我和她玩半个小时。 固定搭配“half an hour”，“hour”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。“a”用于辅音音素前，“/”则缺少冠词。 【37题详解】 句意：露露喜欢坐在窗户前面看鸟。 “in front of”表示在物体外部的前面；“in the front of”指在内部前方（如房间前部）；“in the middle of”表中间，不合窗边位置。 【38题详解】 句意：但是她不会跑出房子。 前句“喜欢看鸟”与后句“不跑出去”构成转折关系，用“But”连接；“And”表示顺承，“After”表示时间，逻辑不符。 【39题详解】 句意：当露露跳到他们腿上时，他们会笑。 描述朋友的反应，露露跳上腿引其发笑，“laugh”符合情境；“mean”意为“意思是”，“want”意为“想要”，均与动作反应无关。 【40题详解】 句意：我认为露露对我很重要。 后文“makes my life full of happiness”说明其意义重大，“important”意为“重要的”；“hot”热，“big”大，不合“对我”的情感价值。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) The Shenzhou XIII spacecraft (宇宙飞船) carried three Chinese astronauts (航天员) to Tiangong. Name: Zhai Zhigang From: Heilongjiang Age: 58 SFT (安全飞行时间): 950 Hours Title: Major General (少将) Likes: Calligraphy (书法), comedy (喜剧片) Name: Wang Yaping From: Shandong Age: 44 SFT: 1,567 Hours Title: Senior Colonel (大校) Likes: Travelling, music Is the first Chinese woman to go on a spacewalk Name: Ye Guangfu From: Sichuan Age: 44 SFT: 1,100 Hours Title: Senior Colonel Likes: Reading, basketball 根据语言材料选择最佳答案。 41. Where is Zhai Zhigang from? A. Heilongjiang. B. Shandong. C. Sichuan. 42. What does Wang Yaping like doing? A. B. C. 43. What is the SFT for Wang Yaping? A. 950 Hours. B. 1,567 Hours. C. 1,100 Hours. 44. Who likes reading and playing basketball? A. Zhai Zhigang. B. Wang Yaping. C. Ye Guangfu. 45. Which of the following is TRUE (对的) according to the passage? A. They are from two different places. B. It is the first time for a Chinese woman to go on a spacewalk. C. Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping are of the same age. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是人物信息表格类阅读，介绍神舟十三号乘组三位航天员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富的籍贯、年龄、安全飞行时长、军衔与兴趣爱好，包含王亚平是中国首位出舱女航天员这一关键信息，配套题目均为细节查找类选择题。 【41题详解】 根据表格翟志刚板块“From: Heilongjiang”，可知他来自黑龙江。 【42题详解】 表格写王亚平爱好“Travelling, music”，music对应听音乐的图片C。 【43题详解】 表格王亚平板块“SFT: 1,567 Hours”，对应选项B。 【44题详解】 表格中叶光富爱好“Reading, basketball”，对应选项C。 【45题详解】 原文标注王亚平“Is the first Chinese woman to go on a spacewalk”，说明她是首位太空出舱的中国女性，B选项表述相符。 (B) There is an old woman. She has no children because she does not like children at all. But she loves cats. She has mother cats and baby cats. She has black cats and white cats. The children in the neighborhood (社区) go to her house to play with the cats. More and more (越来越多) cats come to the old woman’s house. There are too many cats. They live in a very crowded (拥挤的) room. The old woman can’t feed (喂养) them. Then she has an idea. “The children love my cats,” she thinks. So she gives each child a cat. Then she is very happy. And the children are very happy, too. And the cats are pleased too, because they each have a room. 根据短文内容判断正误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 46. The old woman doesn’t have children. 47. The old woman only has black mother cats. 48. The children in the neighborhood go to the old woman’s house to play with the cats. 49. The old woman gives each child a cat because she doesn’t like them. 50. After the old woman gives each child a cat, every cat has a room to live in. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老太太没有孩子，但她非常喜欢猫，后来猫咪数量太多她喂养不过来，最后她把小猫分给社区里的孩子，老太太、孩子们还有猫咪都收获开心。 【46题详解】 根据文章内容“There is an old woman. She has no children”可知老太太没有孩子，该题干“这位老太太没有孩子。”表述正确。 【47题详解】 根据文中“She has mother cats and baby cats. She has black cats and white cats.”可知她既有黑猫也有白猫，不只有黑色母猫，该题干“这位老太太只有黑色的母猫。”表述错误。 【48题详解】 根据文中“The children in the neighborhood go to her house to play with the cats.”可知孩子们来她家和猫咪玩耍，该题干“社区里的孩子们去老太太家和小猫玩耍。”表述正确。 【49题详解】 根据“The old woman can’t feed them.”可知猫咪太多，她养不起，并不是不喜欢猫。该题干“老太太给每个孩子一只猫是因为她不喜欢猫。”表述错误。 【50题详解】 根据文章最后一句“And the cats are pleased too, because they each have a room.”可知每只猫都拥有自己的房间，该题干“老太太分给孩子们小猫之后，每只猫都有房间住。”表述正确。 (C) My name is David. I’m a student from China. Now I’m talking with my classmates about colours in our houses. Anna lives with her grandparents and parents in Sydney. In her house, there are many red things, like red desks and chairs. That’s because the old people in her family like the red colour. They want red things to bring good luck (运气) to them. In Peter’s house, we can see blue colour in different places. That’s his favourite colour. His bed, computer, and bookcase (书架) are blue. Peter says blue makes him calm down (平静). Kevin’s house is a little different. We can only see white things in it, like the TV, bed and doors (门). White colour looks clean. Speaking of my house, there are different colours in it. I have a white table, yellow chairs and a blue bookcase. These things make my house beautiful. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 51. We can see many red things in ________ house. A. Anna’s B. Peter’s C. David’s 52. What colour of furniture (家具) would Kevin like? A. A blue desk. B. A red bookcase. C. A white chair. 53. Which of the following is True (对的) according to the passage? A. Anna is a teacher. B. David comes from China. C. Kevin thinks yellow makes his house clean. 54. What is the structure (结构) of the passage (文章)? *P= Paragraph (段落) A. B. C. 55. What is the passage about? A. My classmates. B. Colours in my classmates’ houses. C. My favourite colours. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了David和同学们讨论各自家中颜色的情况，包括Anna家、Peter家、Kevin家以及David自己家的颜色偏好及其原因。 【51题详解】 第二段提到“In her house, there are many red things, like red desks and chairs.”，这直接说明了在Anna的家里我们可以看到许多红色的东西。 【52题详解】 第四段提到“We can only see white things in it, like the TV, bed and doors (门). White colour looks clean.”，这直接说明了Kevin喜欢白色的家具，所以他可能喜欢白色的椅子。 【53题详解】 第一段提到“My name is David. I’m a student from China.”，这直接说明了David来自中国。 【54题详解】 第一段是总起，引出“讨论大家房屋颜色”的话题，第二段、第三段、第四段分别介绍三位同学家的颜色，第五段介绍大卫自己家的颜色，四个段落并列分述。对应选项A的结构图。 【55题详解】 文章围绕大卫和同学们家中的颜色展开介绍，核心主题是房屋中的颜色。 (D) Good friends are great and helpful (有帮助的). All of us need friends. We know our friends and like them. ____56____ Here are some good ideas (主意). ____57____ Tell people about you and your things. Then ask questions about them and see if (是否) they want to be friends with you. Know them, and also let them know you well. Have a good time with friends. ____58____ You can listen to music and take a trip with them. ____59____ “How do you feel today?” You can often ask your friend like this. When your friend is not happy, you can buy some delicious food for him or her. You can also listen to him or her. Friends do not need to be the same as you. ____60____ They may like different things. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. Know friends. B. They can be tall or short, young or old. C. Help friends. D. Do you know how to make friends with people? E. You can play sports or games with your friends. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. E 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四条结交、维系好朋友的实用方法。 【56题详解】 前文铺垫朋友的意义，后文说“Here are some good ideas（给出交友办法）”，D选项Do you know how to make friends with people?用设问自然引出下文的交友建议。 【57题详解】 本段内容是互相了解、增进熟悉度，A选项Know friends.可以作为该段的总起小标题。 【58题详解】 本段主题是和朋友共度愉快时光，后文列举了听音乐、旅行的活动，E选项You can play sports or games with your friends.补充同类的相处活动，衔接顺畅。 【59题详解】 本段讲述关心、安抚情绪低落的朋友，是帮助朋友的做法，C选项Help friends. 作为段落总起句，比较恰当。 【60题详解】 前文说朋友不必和自己完全一样，B选项They can be tall or short, young or old.从身高、年龄举例说明差异，衔接后文“喜好也可能不同”。 第Ⅱ卷 四、补全句子（本题共5分，每小题1分） 根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺短语的正确形式，完成句子，每空填一词。 61. Mary and I help ________ ________ (互相). 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽和我互相帮助。 句中中文提示“互相”，固定短语“each other”表示“互相”，故填each；other。 62. Lucy and Lily read ________ ________ (在夜晚). 【答案】 ①. at ②. night 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉在夜里看书。固定短语：at night“在夜晚”，介词短语。 63. My grandparents have some ________ of ________ (各种的羊). 【答案】 ①. kinds ②. sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母饲养着各种各样的羊。固定短语some kinds of表示 “各种各样的”，some后kind要使用复数形式kinds；sheep意为“绵羊”，属于单复数同形的名词，此处表示多只绵羊，依然写作sheep。因此①填kinds，②填sheep。 64. ________ ________ (看) me, please. 【答案】 ①. Look ②. at 【解析】 【详解】句意：请看着我。固定搭配：look at“看”，此句是祈使句，动词用原形，句首单词，首字母大写。 65. My sister likes ________ ________ (交朋友). 【答案】 ①. making ②. friends 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢交朋友。make friends表示“交朋友”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词making。 五、句型转换，每空填一词（本题共5分，每小题1分） 66. Are Meimei and Peter in Class 1? (补全否定答语) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. they ②. aren’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：梅梅和彼得在一班吗？问句主语Meimei and Peter是复数，答句用人称代词they代替，否定回答结构为：No, they aren’t。 67. He is a boy. (改为复数形式) They ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. are ②. boys 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个男孩。①主语They为复数，be动词用are；②boy的复数形式直接加s。 68. Tom has a fishing rod. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ a fishing rod? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆有一根钓鱼竿。原句是一般现在时，主语是Tom第三人称单数。谓语动词是has，这是实义动词have​的第三人称单数形式。当主语是第三人称单数，谓语是实义动词时，变一般疑问句需在句首添加助动词Does，首字母大写，将原谓语动词还原为原形​，将has还原为have。故两个空分别填Does、have。 69. My class teacher is Ms Gao. (对划线部分提问) ________ is ________ class teacher? 【答案】 ①. Who ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的班主任是高女士。划线部分“Ms Gao”指人，对人提问需用疑问词Who；原句主语为第一人称My，提问时需转换为第二人称your。 70. I’m David. (改为同义句) ________ ________ is David. 【答案】 ①. My ②. name 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是David。根据“I'm David”可知，其同义句是“David是我的名字”；我的：my；名字：name；句子开头首字母大写。故填My；name。 六、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 (A) 用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 same him lot uncle’s from says would really sports both My best friend is Leo. He lives across ____71____ my home, so we often meet after school. Sometimes we play on the ____72____ field near our neighborhood (街区). Leo and I have the ____73____ hobby, we ____74____ love outdoor (户外) activities! We like going to his ____75____ farm together too. One day I ask Leo to go to a small hill (山) with me. He is very happy and ____76____ yes. There are a ____77____ of trees and flowers there. I ____78____ have a good time because (因为) Leo tells me many interesting stories on the way (路). Spending time with ____79____ always makes me happy. Next weekend, we ____80____ like to go there again. It’s great to have a friend. 【答案】71. from 72. sports 73. same 74. both 75. uncle’s 76. says 77. lot 78. really 79. him 80. would 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述作者和好友Leo日常相伴，一同游玩，珍惜彼此之间珍贵的友谊。 【71题详解】 句意：他住在我家对面。固定搭配“across from”表示“在……对面”。 【72题详解】 句意：有时我们在小区附近的运动场上玩耍。“sports field”意为“运动场”，符合“户外玩耍”的语境。 【73题详解】 句意：Leo和我有着相同的爱好，我们俩都喜爱户外活动。“the same hobby”表示“相同的爱好”，与后文“都喜欢户外活动”呼应。 【74题详解】 句意：Leo和我有着相同的爱好，我们俩都喜爱户外活动。指代“Leo和我”两人，用both表示“两者都”。 【75题详解】 句意：我们也喜欢一起去他叔叔的农场。名词所有格“uncle’s farm”表示“叔叔的农场”，符合逻辑。 【76题详解】 句意：他很高兴，答应了。主语He为第三人称单数，“says yes”表示“答应了”。 【77题详解】 句意：那里有许多树木和鲜花。固定搭配“a lot of”表示“许多”，修饰“trees and flowers”。 【78题详解】 句意：我玩得十分开心，因为一路上利奥给我讲很多有趣的故事。副词“really”加强语气，意为“确实玩得很开心”。 【79题详解】 句意：和他共度时光总能让我心情愉悦。介词with后接宾格，指代Leo，用him。 【80题详解】 句意：下周末，我们想要再去那里。固定搭配“would like to”表示“想要做某事”，符合“计划再次去”的语境。 (B) Jessie is an eleven-year-old student in Star School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it. There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students. Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map! 1.Sports hall 2.Science building (science labs and computer rooms) 3.Library 4.Classroom building 5.Office building 6.Art and music building 7.Playground 8.Dining hall. Jessie likes her school very much. But she likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Guess! Where do they sit? They sit on yoga (瑜伽) balls. They are red, orange, blue and green. They are for students. Sitting on yoga balls is so fun. All the students like them very much. There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very beautiful. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 81. How is Jessie’s school? ________________________________________________ 82. Are there 3020 students and teachers in Jessie’s school? ________________________________________________ 83. How many dining halls are in Jessie’s school? ________________________________________________ 84. What is between the office building and the playground? ________________________________________________ 85. What classroom is special? ________________________________________________ 【答案】81. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. /Big. 82. No. /No, there aren’t. 83. Three ./3. 84. The art and music building . 85. The music classroom. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Jessie就读的Star School的校园规模、建筑布局地图，还描写了独特的音乐教室环境。 【81题详解】 第一段第2句“It is a big school with many trees and flowers.”直接给出描述学校的句子，原文或提取关键信息即可作答。 【82题详解】 第一段第3句“There are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it.”明确给出学校师生数目，先计算总人数1800+220=2020，和题干3020不相符，因此作否定回答。 【83题详解】 右侧地图标注8.Dining hall，校园平面图里只出现3个食堂标识，由此得出数量3，此题看图可得出答案。 【84题详解】 地图标注，5号office building，7号playground，中间是6号Art and music building，观察校园平面图的建筑排布，办公楼和操场中间为美术音乐楼。 【85题详解】 第二段第1句“But she likes the music classroom best because it is very special” ，原文直接说明音乐教室十分特别，提取对应信息作答。 七、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容，填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 It is Sunday afternoon. My family and I go to the park. There are many ____86____ (child) there. Some play games, and others go ____87____ (hike). Look! That girl is playing ____88____ guitar. She can play it very ____89____ (good). The kids (小孩) around her clap (鼓掌). They have ____90____ (funny). My little sister asks me, “Do we join (参加) them ____91____ play tennis?” I say, “Let’s sit down and listen (听) to the guitar ____92____ (one)!” We spend ten minutes (分钟) ____93____ (sit) there. Then the guitar girl asks us to sing (唱) with her. That must ____94____ (is) the best part of my day. I think ____95____ (these) Sunday is really great. I want to come here again! 【答案】86. children 87. hiking 88. the 89. well 90. fun 91. or 92. first 93. sitting 94. be 95. this 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述周日下午作者一家人去公园游玩的所见所闻，描写公园里游玩的人群、弹吉他的女孩以及一家人在公园放松、享受美好午后的经历。 【86题详解】 句意：那里有许多孩子。many后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children。 【87题详解】 句意：一些人玩游戏，另一些人去远足。固定搭配go hiking，意为“去远足”，hike变为动名词hiking。 【88题详解】 句意：看！那个女孩正在弹吉他。乐器类名词前必须加定冠词the，play the guitar为固定搭配。 【89题详解】 句意：她弹吉他弹得非常好。此处修饰动词play，需要使用副词形式，good的副词形式为well。 【90题详解】 句意：她身边的孩子们鼓掌，他们玩得很开心。固定搭配have fun，fun为不可数名词，需将funny改为fun。 【91题详解】 句意：我的小妹妹问我：“我们加入他们还是去打网球？”前后为两种选择，表选择关系用连词or。 【92题详解】 句意：我说：“我们先坐下听吉他吧。”结合语境表示“首先”，one对应的序数词形式为first。 【93题详解】 句意：我们花十分钟坐在那里。固定搭配spend some time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，sit变为动名词sitting。 【94题详解】 句意：那一定是我一天中最美好的时光。情态动词must后接动词原形，is的原形为be。 【95题详解】 句意：我认为这个周日真的很棒，我想再来这里。修饰单数名词Sunday，this表示“这个”，these用于复数名词，故改为this。 八、书面表达（本题共15分） 96. 假如你是Bob，请根据邮件的内容和所给提示，给Peter写一封邮件回复他的问题。 Dear Bob, How are you doing? I want to know more about your family. Can you tell me? How many people are there in your family? Who are they and what are they like? What are their hobbies? Do you love your family? Why? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Peter 提示： 1. 我有一个大家庭。爸爸、妈妈…… 2. 爸爸喜欢钓鱼，妈妈喜欢园艺…… 写作要求： 1. 邮件应包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 3. 词数：至少60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How are you doing these days? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Bob 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How are you doing these days? I am glad to share about my family with you. I have a big family with six members. There are my father, mother, two sisters, my brother, and me. My father is a kind man who loves fishing, and my mother enjoys gardening. My sisters are both in high school and they love reading books. My brother is younger and he likes playing soccer. I love my family because they are supportive and caring. We always spend time together on weekends. Best wishes! Yours, Bob 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示和邮件的问题完成写作，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家里有多少人以及他们是谁； 第二步，简单介绍家人的爱好情况； 第三步，最后表达对家人的爱。 [亮点词汇] ① love doing sth爱做某事 ② enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ③ spend time...on在……上花时间 [高分句型] My father is a kind man who loves fishing, and my mother enjoys gardening. （定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $