精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市实验学校2025—2026学年度(上)学期七年级期中测试英语学科

2025—2026学年度(上)学期七年级期中测试 英语学科 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟。 2、答题前考生先将自己的姓名、考号、考场座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，将”条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 一、听力测试(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节，听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is John’s favourite vegetable? A. The tomato. B. The carrot. C. The potato. 2. How often does William go swimming? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 3. Who does Bob play badminton with? A. Sarah. B. His brother. C. His sister. 4. What should the girl do first? A. Play volleyball. B. Make her bed. C. Finish her homework. 5. Where are the two students? A. In a zoo. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 第二节，听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Who is Linda? A. Peter’s classmate. B. Peter’s teacher. C. Peter’s mother. 7. What is the second rule of the library? A. Show your student card. B. Look after the books well. C. Be quiet and don’t make noise. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What does Eric want to cook? A. Noodles and eggs. B. Rice and chicken. C. Dumplings and porridge. 9. Why does Eric cat at home? A. Because he likes cooking. B. Because it’s cheap and delicious. C. Because he thinks it’s good for his health. 10. When does Eric finish cooking? A. At 5 p. m. B. At 6 p. m. C. At 7 p. m. 第三节.听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文内容读两遍。 11. What can students do at the camp? A. Swim. B. Fly kites. C. Play games. 12. What must students do at the camp every morning? A. Do exercise. B. Read books. C. Feed animals. 13. Why don’t students run at the camp? A. Because they may fall down. B. Because they may make a noise. C. Because they may break the glass. 14. Which things can students take to their rooms? A. Snacks. B. Phones. C. Bottles. 15. How many rules are there at the camp? A. Three. B. Four C. Five. 第四节.听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Items Content The living place They live in the 16 Looks They have big bodies and long 17 People’s idea Some people say they look 18 but I think they are cool. Favourite food Their favourite food is meat. Abilities They help one another when they meet 19 They can 20 fast to catch food. They can look for food at night. 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. Congratulations (恭喜) ! You have made ________ great progress in English. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：恭喜！你在英语方面取得了巨大进步。 a一个；the这；/不填。progress是不可数名词，意为“进步”，固定搭配make progress 表示“取得进步”，中间不加冠词，即使有形容词great修饰也不加。应填/。 2. Boys and girls, none of the questions are difficult for you, but you must be ________ to read all the questions to get a high grade. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，所有的题目对你们来说都不难，但是你们必须足够细心读完所有题目才能获得高分。 be动词后面需接形容词作表语，所以这里应用careful，enough修饰形容词时需后置，正确语序应为careful enough。 3. Many snacks have ________ sugar in them and they are not good for our health. A. too many B. too much C. much too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多零食含有太多的糖，它们不利于我们的健康。 too many修饰可数名词复数；too much修饰不可数名词；much too修饰形容词或副词。句中sugar是不可数名词，需用too much修饰。 4. —Whose storybook is this? Is it Teng Fei’s? —It must belong to ________. He read it yesterday. A. him B. himself C. his 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本故事书是谁的？是滕飞的吗？——它一定属于他。他昨天读过。 him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，物主代词。to是介词，后接人称代词宾格，应填him。 5. —May I feed the animals in a zoo? —No, you ________. Look at the sign. It says “NO FEEDING”. A. may not B. couldn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以在动物园喂动物吗？——不，你禁止这样做。看那个标志。上面写着“禁止喂食”。 may not不可以；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止，一定不要。根据答语中“Look at the sign. It says ‘NO FEEDING’.”可知，标志牌表明禁止喂食，表示强烈的禁止语气，应用mustn’t。 6. The girl is too busy ________ her grandparents, so she calls them. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩太忙了而不能去看望她的祖父母，所以她给他们打电话。 根据句中的“too busy”可知，此处使用句型too…to…，意为“太……不能……”，后接动词不定式；且后半句“so she calls them”表明她只能打电话，说明没能去看望，符合不定式表否定的逻辑。 7. —________ a month does Emma play the guitar? — Once a month. A. How often B. How long C. How many times 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾玛一个月弹几次吉他？——一个月一次。 How often多久一次，后不接a month；How long多长时间；How many times多少次。句中有“a month”，结合答语“Once a month.”可知，问句询问一个月内的次数，选How many times。 8. —It’s time for dinner. Where is Jim? —He ________ his homework in his room. A. does B. is doing C. will do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——到晚饭时间了。Jim在哪里？——他正在房间里做作业。 do one’s homework是固定短语，意为“做家庭作业”，根据“It’s time for dinner. Where is Jim?”可知，句子是现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，do的现在分词是doing。 9. I find it hard ________ the work in a short time. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现很难在短时间内完成这项工作。 固定句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，应填to finish。 10. —________? —Yes, I’d like Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu. A. Would you like some drinks B. Can I take your order C. What do you like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以为您点餐吗？——是的，我想要宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆腐。 Would you like some drinks你想要一些饮料吗；Can I take your order我可以为您点餐吗；What do you like你喜欢什么。根据“Yes”可知上句是一般疑问句；根据“Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu”可知是在餐厅点菜的情境。应填Can I take your order。 三、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分) How much do you know about late-night snack? People also call it “yexiao” in Chinese. The late-night snack is the fourth ____11____ of the day in China. The late-night snack shops usually ____12____ from 8:00 p. m. and close at 2:00 a. m. There are ____13____ choices in China. Some people like barbecue (烧烤) best. They ____14____ order barbecue beef, pork and so on for late-night snacks. At the same time, lots of people like different kinds of noodles and sweet food. All these ____15____ delicious, so many people love to have late-night snacks. There are famous night markets in Wuhan, Changsha, Guangzhou and many other ____16____.They are places for both eating and ____17____. People eat at street stalls (路边摊).____18____ people also shop around. Old people just sit and talk with each other. The late-night snack is not just about ____19____. People eat, talk and ____20____ with friends. It’s a way of life. 11. A. dish B. meal C. menu 12. A. start B. finish C. treat 13. A. difficult B. delicious C. different 14. A. never B. often C. seldom 15. A. feel B. taste C. look 16. A. streets B. buildings C. cities 17. A. shopping B. running C. working 18. A. Funny B. Kind C. Young 19. A. food B. habit C. weight 20. A. work out B. hang out C. think about 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国夜宵文化，包括其作为第四餐的地位、营业时间、食物种类、夜市功能及社交意义，展现了一种生活方式。 【11题详解】 句意：夜宵在中国是一天中的第四顿饭。 根据句意，在早中晚三餐之外，夜宵被视为额外的一餐，而dish指具体的“菜肴”，menu指“菜单”，所以用meal最合适。meal意为“一顿饭”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：夜宵店通常晚上8点开始营业。 根据后文“and close at 2:00 a.m.”可知，这里指营业时间的起始，start意为“开始”，符合语境。finish意为“结束”，treat意为“对待”，与“close at...”的时间描述逻辑不符。 【13题详解】 句意：在中国有很多不同的选择。 后文列举了烧烤、面条、甜食等，说明夜宵的种类丰富多样。different意为“不同的”，符合语境。difficult意为“困难的”，delicious意为“美味的”，不能概括种类多的特点。 【14题详解】 句意：他们经常点烤牛肉、猪肉等作为夜宵。 根据前文“最喜欢烧烤”可知，点烧烤是高频发生的行为。often意为“经常”，符合语境。never意为“从不”，seldom意为“很少”，与“最喜欢”矛盾。 【15题详解】 句意：所有这些尝起来很美味。 空格后是形容词delicious，需要一个表示感官的系动词，表示“尝起来”的味道。taste意为“尝起来”，符合语境。feel意为“感觉，摸起来”，look意为“看起来”，均不能与食物的味道直接搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：武汉、长沙、广州和许多其他城市都有著名的夜市。 武汉、长沙、广州属于城市，所以这里指“其他城市”。cities意为“城市”，符合语境。streets意为“街道”，buildings意为“建筑物”，均不能概括前文列举的地点。 【17题详解】 句意：它们既是吃饭又是购物的地方。 根据后文“People eat at street stalls...also shop around”可知，这里除了吃还有购物。shopping意为“购物”，符合语境。running意为“跑步”，working意为“工作”，与后文“shop around”的行为不符。 【18题详解】 句意：年轻人也在附近购物。 根据前文“Old people just sit and talk with each other.”，此处是与之并列的不同人群的活动。Young意为“年轻的”，Young people指代年轻人。Funny意为“滑稽的”，Kind意为“善良的”，不能与Old people形成人群上的对应。 【19题详解】 句意：夜宵不仅仅是关于食物。 后文说“人们吃、聊、和朋友出去”，说明夜宵的内涵超越了食物本身。food意为“食物”，符合语境。habit意为“习惯”，weight意为“体重”，不能概括夜宵作为生活方式的载体。 【20题详解】 句意：人们和朋友一起吃东西、聊天和闲逛。 根据空格前后的“eat, talk and...”以及后文“It’s a way of life”，这里需要一个体现社交的动词短语。hang out意为“闲逛”，符合语境。work out意为“锻炼，解决”，think about意为“思考”，均不能体现朋友间的社交活动。 四、阅读理解(每小题1分，共20分) A Here are three famous museums in different countries. When you go there, you should follow some rules. The National Art Museum of China Built in 1958, the National Art Museum of China was opened to visitors in 1963. It has more than 110,000 artworks. Opening Hours: 9:00-17:00,closed on Mondays Rules for Museum Visitors: Taking photos is not allowed (允许) in some places. Please keep the mobile phone in silent mode (静音模式) when you are in the museum. Corning Museum of Glass Set up in 1951 in Corning, New York, the Corning Museum of Glass tells the story of glass about art, history, culture and science. It has the world’s best collection (收藏品) of glass with a long history. Children under 17 are free. Opening Hours: 9:00-17:00 (usually) Rules for Museum Visitors: Do not take any food or drinks into the museum. Do not touch the artworks Science Museum Located in (位于) London, the Science Museum helps people enjoy science by showing them summer camps in July and August. It is free to go to the museum. Opening Hours: 10:00—18:00 Rules for Museum Visitors: Do not touch the robots in the museum. No shouting or running in the museum. 根据文本内容选择最佳答案。 21. The National Art Museum of China was opened in ________. A. 1951 B. 1958 C. 1963 22. Visitors can learn about ________ in the Corning Museum of Glass. A. the use of glass B. the history of glass C. the biggest glass in the world 23. Visitors can go to the Science Museum at ________. A. 8:30 a. m. B. 10:30 a. m. C. 7:30 p. m. 24. Which rule is not mentioned (提到) in the Science Museum? A. B. C. 25. Where can we read this kind of passage? A. A travel book. B. A science book. C. A history book. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍中国、美国、英国三座知名博物馆的建成、藏品、开放时间以及参观规章制度。 【21题详解】 文中指出：“Built in 1958, the National Art Museum of China was opened to visitors in 1963.”，这直接说明它 1963 年对外开放。 【22题详解】 文中提到：“the Corning Museum of Glass tells the story of glass about art, history, culture and science.”，这直接说明游客能了解玻璃的历史。 【23题详解】 文中指出：“Opening Hours: 10:00—18:00”，上午10:30 在营业时间范围内。 【24题详解】 文中指出：“Do not touch the robots in the museum. No shouting or running in the museum.”，拍照规则没有在科学博物馆提及。 【25题详解】 全文介绍三处旅游展馆信息，这类内容常出现在旅行书籍里。 (B) An old man lived in a house with a large garden in a town in England. He was busy looking after his flowers all the time. One day, a young painter went by his garden. He saw the beautiful flowers. He thought he could be happy if he lived there. Then, he found that the old man was blind. The painter was very surprised and asked,“Why are you busy looking after these flowers?” The blind old man answered,“First, I really like this job. Second, I can’t see the flowers, butI can touch them. Third, I can smell them. The last one, that’s for you.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the painter. “It’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are like angels (天使). Everyone likes them. Many people go by and stop to see the flowers in my garden. They will be happy. At the same time, I can have a talk with them and enjoy the happiness together.” We can imagine (想象) that if flowers have eyes, they can help us see the kindness of the old man’s heart. He plants flowers in his garden. He can’t see the beautiful flowers, but he can bring happiness to others. 根据短文内容判断正、误(正确的涂”A”，错误的涂”B”) 26. The young painter wanted to live here and painted for the beautiful flowers. 27. There are four reasons for the old man to look after the flowers. 28. The old man was happy to see the beautiful flowers every day. 29. When people went by the garden, the old man could talk with them. 30. The old man plants flowers to bring happiness to others. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位住在英国小镇的盲人老人精心照料花园里的花朵，他虽看不见花，却能通过花香、触摸以及与路过赏花的人交谈来获得快乐，并将快乐传递给他人的故事。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“He thought he could be happy if he lived there.”，说明画家只是想过住在那里可能会快乐，并未明确表示想住下；且文中只提到他是画家（a young painter），并未提及他为花作画（painted for the beautiful flowers）。 【27题详解】 根据第三段老人的回答“First...Second...Third...The last one...”可知，老人照顾花朵共有四个原因。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“Then, he found that the old man was blind.”及第三段“I can’t see the flowers”，说明老人是盲人，看不见花朵。 【29题详解】 根据第五段“Many people go by...At the same time, I can have a talk with them...”，直接表明当人们路过花园时，老人可以和他们交谈。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一段“He plants flowers in his garden... but he can bring happiness to others.”可知，老人种花是为了给他人带来快乐。 (C) “Love you, laoji” is a hot word now. Literally (照字面地), “laoji” means “the old self”. Although (尽管) calling ourselves this way is a little funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. It’s like talking to a good old friend——relaxed and caring. To welcome the New Year, here is some advice for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t try to be perfect. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. But doing something imperfect (不完美的) is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn by doing. The first step is the most important. Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest — easy activities can help your body and mind get better. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, breathe deeply, or listen to music. Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to yourself kindly. Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be angry with laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer feel about “Love you, laoji”? A. He thinks it is warm and relaxing. B. He thinks it is silly and meaningless. C. He shows no interest in it. 32. The underlined part “put things off” means “________”. A. prepare things carefully B. leave things until later C. lose things 33. According to the passage, which of the following is active rest? A. Sleeping all day. B. Spending all night on the phone. C. Going for a walk. 34. Which of the following do we advise students to do? ①Xiaoming wants to start a project (课题) but worries it won’t be perfect, so he begins with a small step. ②Anna doesn’t do difficult homework because it makes her feel unhappy. ③Tom doesn’t pass a test and tells himself, “It’s okay. I’ll try again next time.” A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 35. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us the history of the hot word “Love you, laoji”. B. To give us some advice on how to love ourselves better. C. To show how to make fewer mistakes in daily life. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“Love you, laoji”这一网络热词，同时给出了“更爱自己”的三个建议：不追求完美、真正休息、友善地自我对话。 【31题详解】 第一段结尾明确指出作者观点：“It’s like talking to a good old friend——relaxed and caring.”以及前文提到的“makes us feel warm at heart”，可推知作者认为这种感觉是温暖且放松的。 【32题详解】 第三段先提到“Waiting to be perfect often means never starting”，接着说许多人因为害怕犯错而“put things off”。结合上下文逻辑，这里指因为追求完美而拖延，把事情留到以后做。“put off”意为推迟、拖延。 【33题详解】 第四段提到“Try active rest—easy activities can help your body and mind get better. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk…”，可知散步属于active rest。而睡一整天觉和熬夜玩手机被明确排除。 【34题详解】 ①符合第三段建议“Don’t try to be perfect…Start small.”（不要追求完美……从小事做起）；②不符合文意，文中鼓励尝试而非逃避困难；③符合第五段建议“Talk to yourself kindly…Try saying, ‘It’s okay,’ or ‘I’ll try again next time.’”（友善地对自己说话……试着说“没关系”或“下次再试”）。因此①和③正确。 【35题详解】 第二段提到“To welcome the New Year, here is some advice for you to love laoji more in the coming year.”以及全文后续给出的三条具体建议，可知文章写作目的是给出如何更好地爱自己的建议。 (D) 根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you like to move with music? It’s a common thing to do. Almost everybody does it. ___36___ When people dance, they show feelings about life and love. Scientists say that animals dance too. ___37___ The “dances” of animals send information to other animals. Dancing is good for you in many ways. First, dancing is good for your body. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. ___38___ If you go dancing often, you can keep healthy. Second, you may feel very tired after dancing, but you also feel relaxed and happy. Because it gives you a chance to show your feelings and feel better about yourself. ___39___ If you feel happy and relaxed, your dancing helps say and spread (传递) happiness. ___40___ Some dances are for couples (夫妻) and some are for groups, but all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends. A. Most dances are meaningful. B. But their dancing is different. C. Finally, it’s a social (社交的) activity. D. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. E. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music. F. If you are angry or unhappy about something, dancing helps those feelings go away. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. D 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了跳舞的好处以及不同种类的舞蹈。 【36题详解】 空前一句提到“Almost everybody does it.”，强调跳舞的普遍性。选项E“甚至小孩子听到音乐时也开始上下跳跃。”是对“几乎每个人”的具体举例补充，符合语境逻辑。 【37题详解】 第二段第二句“Scientists say that animals dance too.”提到动物也跳舞，空处应起到承上启下的转折作用，引出下文对动物舞蹈功能的解释。选项B“但它们的舞蹈是不同的。”符合语境。 【38题详解】 空前一句表明跳舞对心脏和呼吸有好处，空处应继续列举跳舞对身体部位的好处，与前文构成并列关系，共同支撑“First, dancing is good for your body.”的观点。选项D“它还让你使用你的手臂和腿。”符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 空处应支撑“Second, you may feel very tired after dancing, but you also feel relaxed and happy”观点，空前一句提到跳舞给你机会展示情感并感觉更好。选项F“如果你对某事感到生气或不开心，跳舞有助于消除这些感觉。”具体说明了跳舞如何改善负面情绪，与后文“传递快乐”相呼应。 【40题详解】 文章前两段分别用了First和Second列举好处，此处应为最后一点。选项C“最后，这是一项社交活动。”既符合逻辑顺序(First...Second...Finally...)，又概括了本段关于人际交往的内容。 五、任务型阅读(每小题1分，共25分) (A) 阅读短文，在方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一个词为多余选项) about first if mobile their follow order noise rules either litter Usually, schools and teachers make rules for students. Some rules help students stay safe, some help them learn better, and some are just for keeping things in ____41____. But a school in Wuhan has a new try. Students of Class 1, Grade 7 make ____42____ own class rules. On the ____43____ day of this school year, the teacher asks his students to make their own rules. Every student thinks of some ideas. Then the class talk ____44____ it. The rule-making activity lasts about a month. At last, the class has 30 ____45____. Most rules are about what students should do. Students can’t ____46____ everywhere. They can’t make their desk untidy ____47____. There are also some for teachers. Students mustn’t break the rules. For example, ____48____ a student is late for class five or more times, he or she can’t be an honor (荣誉) student. When a student uses a(n) ____49____ phone during a class, the teacher will keep the phone and give it back when the term finishes. Students say the rules work well in the classroom. “We’ re the people who make the rules, so we have to ____50____ them.” a student says. 【答案】41. order 42. their 43. first 44. about 45. rules 46. litter 47. either 48. if 49. mobile 50. follow 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了武汉一所学校七年级一班的学生自己制定班级规则的过程、具体规则内容以及规则实施的效果，体现了学生在班级管理中的主体作用。 【41题详解】 句意：有些规则只是为了保持秩序。此处需要一个名词作介词in的宾语。根据前文“规则帮助学生”以及常见搭配“keep things in order”（保持事物井然有序）可知，这里表达的是维持秩序，“order”符合语义和搭配。因此填入“order”。 【42题详解】 句意：七年级一班的学生制定他们自己的班级规则。 此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“own”。根据主语“Students”可知。，规则是学生自己的，因此用“their”表示“他们的”。因此填入“their” 【43题详解】 句意：在本学年的第一天，老师让他的学生们制定他们自己的规则。the+序数词+day，备选词first为序数词，the first day表示“第一天”。 【44题详解】 句意：然后全班同学谈论它。此处需要一个介词与“talk”构成固定搭配。根据语义，“讨论某事”应为“talk about it”，“about”表示“关于”。因此填入“about”。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，这个班级有了30条规则。此处需要一个名词作宾语。前文提到学生制定规则，经过讨论后最终形成具体的条款，“rules”意为“规则”，且数词30后接复数形式。因此填入“rules”。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，学生不能到处乱扔垃圾。此处需要一个动词原形作谓语。结合校园规则常识，禁止学生随地乱扔垃圾是常见规定，“litter”作动词意为“乱扔垃圾”，且can’t后接动词原形。因此填入“litter”。 【47题详解】 句意：他们也不能把他们的书桌弄得不整洁。 此处需要一个副词表示“也”，用于否定句句末。前一句说不能乱扔垃圾，这一句说也不能弄乱桌子，“either”用于否定句中表示“也”。因此填入“either”。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，如果一个学生迟到五次或更多次，他或她就不能成为荣誉学生。空格引导条件状语从句，备选词if“如果”引导条件状语从句。 【49题详解】 句意：当一个学生在课堂上使用手机时，老师会没收手机并在学期结束时归还。 此处需要一个形容词修饰“phone”。根据校园规则，课堂上禁止使用手机，“mobile phone”意为“手机”，是固定表达。因此填入“mobile”。 【50题详解】 句意：“我们是制定规则的人，所以我们必须遵守它们，”一个学生说。此处需要一个动词原形作谓语，与“rules”构成动宾搭配。根据语义，制定规则后需要遵守，“follow the rules”意为“遵守规则”，且have to后接动词原形。因此填入“follow”。 (B) Lewis is a wild elephant. He lives in the Samburu National Reserve (保护区) in Africa. Lewis uses his legs to walk and his eyes to look for food. He uses his trunk to catch food. The number of elephants is very small in some places. People set up natural reserves like the Samburu National Reserve because they want to protect the elephants. They give the animals a safe place to live. Protecting huge animals can be hard. Food and space are quite important for elephants. It is difficult to find spaces that are large enough and enough food for them. Many smaller animals, like deer, share a 64-square-mile reserve. They need less food than Lewis. And different from Lewis, they don’t walk into unsafe places. Scientists wanted to find out what made the elephants walk into unsafe places. They put special collars (颈圈) around the necks of elephants to follow them. Scientists learned that Lewis often left the reserve in the dry season. When there was little rain, he couldn’t find enough to eat. He learned to find delicious food on a farm. Scientists can give him food in the dry season. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 51. Where is the Samburu National Reserve? ____________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why do people set up the Samburu National Reserve? ____________________________________________________________________________ 53. Is it more common for elephants than deer to walk into unsafe places? ____________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did scientists follow elephants? ____________________________________________________________________________ 55. When did Lewis often leave the reserve? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. In Africa. 52. Because they want to protect the elephants./To protect the elephants. 53. Yes. 54. They put special collars around the necks of elephants./By putting special collars around the necks of elephants. 55. In the dry season. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了野生大象刘易斯生活在非洲的桑布鲁国家保护区，人们设立保护区是为了保护大象。但由于食物和空间有限，大象有时会离开保护区进入不安全的地方寻找食物。科学家通过给大象戴特殊颈圈来追踪它们的行为。 【51题详解】 第一段第二句“He lives in the Samburu National Reserve in Africa.”可直接得出答案。 【52题详解】 第二段第二句“People set up natural reserves...because they want to protect the elephants.”可直接得出答案。 【53题详解】 第三段“Many smaller animals, like deer...don’t walk into unsafe places.”表明，鹿不会走进不安全的地方，而大象刘易斯会，因此大象比鹿更常走入不安全的地方，答案为肯定。 【54题详解】 第四段第二句“They put special collars around the necks of elephants to follow them.”可直接得出答案。 【55题详解】 第四段第三句“Scientists learned that Lewis often left the reserve in the dry season.”可直接得出答案。 (C) Today, many people are very busy, so they make a choice to eat fast food most of the time. It might be the food with high calories (卡路里) and sugar, like hamburgers, fried (油炸的) food and soft drinks. We also call them junk food (垃圾食品). Our bodies will make a special chemical (化学物质) when we eat junk food. It can make us feel good. But it doesn’t last long. About an hour later, we feel tired and hungry again. Some people work this out by having more junk food. The same things will happen the next day and never end. These eating habits may cause health problems. We may have sleep problems. And we may not remember things well. Doctors advise us to eat less junk food. However, when we feel bad, it’s easy to forget this. Changing our habits is difficult, but we can try it. If we want some chocolate, have a little. We can eat the black chocolate because it has less sugar. If you usually go to fast food restaurants, cook the week’s meals at weekends instead and keep them in your fridge. Then, if you are busy, you can still have healthy meals. Let’s start with small changes to improve our eating habits. In this way, we can keep healthy and live a better life. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 56. Many people ________ to eat fast food, ________ they are too busy. 57. Eating junk food can make people ________ ________ for a short time. 58. Doctors advise us to eat ________ healthy food, but we can easily ________ this when we feel bad. 59. We can eat the black chocolate ________ less sugar and cook the week’s meals at weekends instead of ________ to fast food restaurants. 60. Let’s start with small changes to ________ our eating habits ________. 【答案】56. ①. choose ②. because 57. ①. feel ②. good 58. ①. more ②. forget 59. ①. with ②. going 60. ①. make ②. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现代人因忙碌常吃快餐（垃圾食品）的现象，分析了垃圾食品对身体的短期好处及长期危害，并给出了改善饮食习惯的建议。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Today, many people are very busy, so they make a choice to eat fast food most of the time.”可推知，人们“选择”吃快餐是因为太忙了，转述原文可得出答案；另外，make a choice=choose（动词，选择），主语people为复数，一般现在时用原形choose；前文吃快餐、后文忙碌是因果关系，用连词because。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“It can make us feel good. But it doesn’t last long. ”可推知，吃垃圾食品只能让人短时间内“感觉良好”，直接提取原文信息。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“Doctors advise us to eat less junk food. However, when we feel bad, it’s easy to forget this.”可推知，医生建议少吃垃圾食品意味着多吃健康食品，且我们容易“忘记”这个建议，转述原文可得出答案。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“We can eat the black chocolate because it has less sugar. If you usually go to fast food restaurants, cook the week’s meals at weekends instead and keep them in your fridge.”可推知，黑巧克力是“含有”较少糖分的，如果你平时经常去快餐店就餐，那就把一周的饭菜在周末做好，然后存放在冰箱里备用，转述原文可得出答案。 【60题详解】 根据第四段“Let’s start with small changes to improve our eating habits.”可知，我们要“改善”饮食习惯，improve和make... better是常见的同义转换转述原文可得出答案。 六、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 As we all know, people pay special attention to children’s health. Each school tries its best to help children to keep fit. Children exercise for at least two hours ____61____ day at school.They can take an active part in different sports ____62____ (activity). The school life is becoming more colorful. There are many ways for children to stay healthy. First, they should keep exercising every day. They can go to school on foot instead of by bus. Doing sports ____63____ (help) them to be strong. ____64____ (jog) is a good way to relax. Liu Yu is a 15-year-old boy. He started doing this sport with his father when he ____65____ (be) 5 years old. He is always full of energy.” Second, children should eat ____66____ (healthy). They should eat three meals. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. They should have different kinds of foods, such ____67____ eggs, milk, rice, fish, fruit, vegetables and so on, because they are all parts of a good diet. Third, children should go to bed early ____68____ (have) enough sleep. Usually, they need at least eight ___69___ (hour) sleep every night. If they can’t fall asleep, listen to something relaxing. It’s much ____70____ (easy) for them to fall asleep with. soft music. 【答案】61. a 62. activities 63. helps 64. Jogging 65. was 66. healthily 67. as 68. to have 69. hours’ 70. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍帮助孩子保持健康的三种方法：坚持日常锻炼、健康饮食与早睡保证睡眠，倡导科学的生活习惯。 【61题详解】 句意：孩子们在校每天至少锻炼两小时。固定搭配“a day”表示每天，用a。 【62题详解】 句意：他们可以积极参与各式各样的体育活动。different后接可数名词复数，activity变为复数activities。 【63题详解】 句意：做运动帮助他们强身健体。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，全文一般现在时，“Doing sports”是动名词短语作主语，视为单数，用第三人称单数，help变为helps。 【64题详解】 句意：慢跑是一种放松的好方式。本空在句首作主语，需用动名词形式，jog变为Jogging。 【65题详解】 句意：他五岁时就跟着父亲开始这项运动。when引导过去时间状语，主语he搭配be动词过去式was。 【66题详解】 句意：其次，孩子们应当健康饮食。副词修饰动词eat，healthy变为副词healthily。 【67题详解】 句意：比如鸡蛋、牛奶、米饭等食物。固定短语“such as”意为例如，用as。 【68题详解】 句意：孩子们应当早睡来获得充足睡眠。此处不定式作目的状语，have变为“to have”。 【69题详解】 句意：他们每晚至少需要八小时的睡眠。eight后接名词所有格，hour先变复数再加’s，用hours’。 【70题详解】 句意：伴着轻音乐入睡对他们来说容易得多。much修饰形容词比较级，easy变为easier。 七.书面表达(共15分) 71. 运动如同照亮生活的一缕阳光，它能强健我们的体魄，愉悦我们的心情。为鼓励大家分享运动乐趣，培养健康生活习惯，英语老师决定开展以“My favourite sport”为主题的班级演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示内容，写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍你最喜欢的运动。 写作要求： (1)文中须包含上述的主要信息，详略得当，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数不少于70词 (开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词)； (4)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 Hello, everyone ! I’m very glad to tell you something about my favorite sport. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】 范文： Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to tell you something about my favourite sport. My favourite sport is running. I usually run for half an hour in the park near my home three times a week. After running, I always feel very relaxed and energetic, although I might be a little tired. Running is really good for me in many ways. First, it helps me stay healthy and strong. Second, it is a great way to reduce the stress from my heavy schoolwork. What’s more, running makes me more confident to face difficulties in my life. In a word, sports light up our lives. Let’s do sports together! Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的运动、运动频率、运动后感受、运动带来的好处 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有提示信息；不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的运动 主体段：说明喜欢的原因、运动频率、运动后的感受、运动带来的好处 结尾段：总结，并号召大家一起运动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的运动 运动选择：running/swimming/basketball/ping-pong/badminton等 要点二：运动频率和地点 运动频率：three times a week/twice a week/every day/on weekends等 运动地点：in the park near my home/in the school pool/on the playground/in the gym等 要点三：运动后的感受 relaxed and energetic/a little tired/fun and exciting/tired but happy/full of energy等 要点四：运动好处 身体健康方面：stay healthy and strong/keep fit等 其他方面：reduce the stress from my heavy schoolwork/makes me more confident to face difficulties in my life/make me happy/feels relaxed/cheer me up/make new friends/meet people with similar interests等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度(上)学期七年级期中测试 英语学科 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟。 2、答题前考生先将自己的姓名、考号、考场座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，将”条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 一、听力测试(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节，听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is John’s favourite vegetable? A. The tomato. B. The carrot. C. The potato. 2. How often does William go swimming? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 3. Who does Bob play badminton with? A. Sarah. B. His brother. C. His sister. 4. What should the girl do first? A. Play volleyball. B. Make her bed. C. Finish her homework. 5. Where are the two students? A. In a zoo. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 第二节，听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Who is Linda? A. Peter’s classmate. B. Peter’s teacher. C. Peter’s mother. 7. What is the second rule of the library? A. Show your student card. B. Look after the books well. C. Be quiet and don’t make noise. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What does Eric want to cook? A. Noodles and eggs. B. Rice and chicken. C. Dumplings and porridge. 9. Why does Eric cat at home? A. Because he likes cooking. B. Because it’s cheap and delicious. C. Because he thinks it’s good for his health. 10. When does Eric finish cooking? A. At 5 p. m. B. At 6 p. m. C. At 7 p. m. 第三节.听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文内容读两遍。 11. What can students do at the camp? A. Swim. B. Fly kites. C. Play games. 12. What must students do at the camp every morning? A. Do exercise. B. Read books. C. Feed animals. 13. Why don’t students run at the camp? A. Because they may fall down. B. Because they may make a noise. C. Because they may break the glass. 14. Which things can students take to their rooms? A. Snacks. B. Phones. C. Bottles. 15. How many rules are there at the camp? A. Three. B. Four C. Five. 第四节.听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Items Content The living place They live in the 16 Looks They have big bodies and long 17 People’s idea Some people say they look 18 but I think they are cool. Favourite food Their favourite food is meat. Abilities They help one another when they meet 19 They can 20 fast to catch food. They can look for food at night. 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. Congratulations (恭喜) ! You have made ________ great progress in English. A. a B. the C. / 2. Boys and girls, none of the questions are difficult for you, but you must be ________ to read all the questions to get a high grade. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough 3. Many snacks have ________ sugar in them and they are not good for our health. A. too many B. too much C. much too 4. —Whose storybook is this? Is it Teng Fei’s? —It must belong to ________. He read it yesterday. A. him B. himself C. his 5. —May I feed the animals in a zoo? —No, you ________. Look at the sign. It says “NO FEEDING”. A. may not B. couldn’t C. mustn’t 6. The girl is too busy ________ her grandparents, so she calls them. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 7. —________ a month does Emma play the guitar? — Once a month. A. How often B. How long C. How many times 8. —It’s time for dinner. Where is Jim? —He ________ his homework in his room. A. does B. is doing C. will do 9. I find it hard ________ the work in a short time. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish 10. —________? —Yes, I’d like Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu. A. Would you like some drinks B. Can I take your order C. What do you like 三、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分) How much do you know about late-night snack? People also call it “yexiao” in Chinese. The late-night snack is the fourth ____11____ of the day in China. The late-night snack shops usually ____12____ from 8:00 p. m. and close at 2:00 a. m. There are ____13____ choices in China. Some people like barbecue (烧烤) best. They ____14____ order barbecue beef, pork and so on for late-night snacks. At the same time, lots of people like different kinds of noodles and sweet food. All these ____15____ delicious, so many people love to have late-night snacks. There are famous night markets in Wuhan, Changsha, Guangzhou and many other ____16____.They are places for both eating and ____17____. People eat at street stalls (路边摊).____18____ people also shop around. Old people just sit and talk with each other. The late-night snack is not just about ____19____. People eat, talk and ____20____ with friends. It’s a way of life. 11. A. dish B. meal C. menu 12. A. start B. finish C. treat 13. A. difficult B. delicious C. different 14. A. never B. often C. seldom 15. A. feel B. taste C. look 16. A. streets B. buildings C. cities 17. A. shopping B. running C. working 18. A. Funny B. Kind C. Young 19. A. food B. habit C. weight 20. A. work out B. hang out C. think about 四、阅读理解(每小题1分，共20分) A Here are three famous museums in different countries. When you go there, you should follow some rules. The National Art Museum of China Built in 1958, the National Art Museum of China was opened to visitors in 1963. It has more than 110,000 artworks. Opening Hours: 9:00-17:00,closed on Mondays Rules for Museum Visitors: Taking photos is not allowed (允许) in some places. Please keep the mobile phone in silent mode (静音模式) when you are in the museum. Corning Museum of Glass Set up in 1951 in Corning, New York, the Corning Museum of Glass tells the story of glass about art, history, culture and science. It has the world’s best collection (收藏品) of glass with a long history. Children under 17 are free. Opening Hours: 9:00-17:00 (usually) Rules for Museum Visitors: Do not take any food or drinks into the museum. Do not touch the artworks Science Museum Located in (位于) London, the Science Museum helps people enjoy science by showing them summer camps in July and August. It is free to go to the museum. Opening Hours: 10:00—18:00 Rules for Museum Visitors: Do not touch the robots in the museum. No shouting or running in the museum. 根据文本内容选择最佳答案。 21. The National Art Museum of China was opened in ________. A. 1951 B. 1958 C. 1963 22. Visitors can learn about ________ in the Corning Museum of Glass. A. the use of glass B. the history of glass C. the biggest glass in the world 23. Visitors can go to the Science Museum at ________. A. 8:30 a. m. B. 10:30 a. m. C. 7:30 p. m. 24. Which rule is not mentioned (提到) in the Science Museum? A. B. C. 25. Where can we read this kind of passage? A. A travel book. B. A science book. C. A history book. (B) An old man lived in a house with a large garden in a town in England. He was busy looking after his flowers all the time. One day, a young painter went by his garden. He saw the beautiful flowers. He thought he could be happy if he lived there. Then, he found that the old man was blind. The painter was very surprised and asked,“Why are you busy looking after these flowers?” The blind old man answered,“First, I really like this job. Second, I can’t see the flowers, butI can touch them. Third, I can smell them. The last one, that’s for you.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the painter. “It’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are like angels (天使). Everyone likes them. Many people go by and stop to see the flowers in my garden. They will be happy. At the same time, I can have a talk with them and enjoy the happiness together.” We can imagine (想象) that if flowers have eyes, they can help us see the kindness of the old man’s heart. He plants flowers in his garden. He can’t see the beautiful flowers, but he can bring happiness to others. 根据短文内容判断正、误(正确的涂”A”，错误的涂”B”) 26. The young painter wanted to live here and painted for the beautiful flowers. 27. There are four reasons for the old man to look after the flowers. 28. The old man was happy to see the beautiful flowers every day. 29. When people went by the garden, the old man could talk with them. 30. The old man plants flowers to bring happiness to others. (C) “Love you, laoji” is a hot word now. Literally (照字面地), “laoji” means “the old self”. Although (尽管) calling ourselves this way is a little funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. It’s like talking to a good old friend——relaxed and caring. To welcome the New Year, here is some advice for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t try to be perfect. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. But doing something imperfect (不完美的) is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn by doing. The first step is the most important. Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest — easy activities can help your body and mind get better. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, breathe deeply, or listen to music. Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to yourself kindly. Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be angry with laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer feel about “Love you, laoji”? A. He thinks it is warm and relaxing. B. He thinks it is silly and meaningless. C. He shows no interest in it. 32. The underlined part “put things off” means “________”. A. prepare things carefully B. leave things until later C. lose things 33. According to the passage, which of the following is active rest? A. Sleeping all day. B. Spending all night on the phone. C. Going for a walk. 34. Which of the following do we advise students to do? ①Xiaoming wants to start a project (课题) but worries it won’t be perfect, so he begins with a small step. ②Anna doesn’t do difficult homework because it makes her feel unhappy. ③Tom doesn’t pass a test and tells himself, “It’s okay. I’ll try again next time.” A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 35. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us the history of the hot word “Love you, laoji”. B. To give us some advice on how to love ourselves better. C. To show how to make fewer mistakes in daily life. (D) 根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you like to move with music? It’s a common thing to do. Almost everybody does it. ___36___ When people dance, they show feelings about life and love. Scientists say that animals dance too. ___37___ The “dances” of animals send information to other animals. Dancing is good for you in many ways. First, dancing is good for your body. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. ___38___ If you go dancing often, you can keep healthy. Second, you may feel very tired after dancing, but you also feel relaxed and happy. Because it gives you a chance to show your feelings and feel better about yourself. ___39___ If you feel happy and relaxed, your dancing helps say and spread (传递) happiness. ___40___ Some dances are for couples (夫妻) and some are for groups, but all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends. A. Most dances are meaningful. B. But their dancing is different. C. Finally, it’s a social (社交的) activity. D. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. E. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music. F. If you are angry or unhappy about something, dancing helps those feelings go away. 五、任务型阅读(每小题1分，共25分) (A) 阅读短文，在方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一个词为多余选项) about first if mobile their follow order noise rules either litter Usually, schools and teachers make rules for students. Some rules help students stay safe, some help them learn better, and some are just for keeping things in ____41____. But a school in Wuhan has a new try. Students of Class 1, Grade 7 make ____42____ own class rules. On the ____43____ day of this school year, the teacher asks his students to make their own rules. Every student thinks of some ideas. Then the class talk ____44____ it. The rule-making activity lasts about a month. At last, the class has 30 ____45____. Most rules are about what students should do. Students can’t ____46____ everywhere. They can’t make their desk untidy ____47____. There are also some for teachers. Students mustn’t break the rules. For example, ____48____ a student is late for class five or more times, he or she can’t be an honor (荣誉) student. When a student uses a(n) ____49____ phone during a class, the teacher will keep the phone and give it back when the term finishes. Students say the rules work well in the classroom. “We’ re the people who make the rules, so we have to ____50____ them.” a student says. (B) Lewis is a wild elephant. He lives in the Samburu National Reserve (保护区) in Africa. Lewis uses his legs to walk and his eyes to look for food. He uses his trunk to catch food. The number of elephants is very small in some places. People set up natural reserves like the Samburu National Reserve because they want to protect the elephants. They give the animals a safe place to live. Protecting huge animals can be hard. Food and space are quite important for elephants. It is difficult to find spaces that are large enough and enough food for them. Many smaller animals, like deer, share a 64-square-mile reserve. They need less food than Lewis. And different from Lewis, they don’t walk into unsafe places. Scientists wanted to find out what made the elephants walk into unsafe places. They put special collars (颈圈) around the necks of elephants to follow them. Scientists learned that Lewis often left the reserve in the dry season. When there was little rain, he couldn’t find enough to eat. He learned to find delicious food on a farm. Scientists can give him food in the dry season. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 51. Where is the Samburu National Reserve? ____________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why do people set up the Samburu National Reserve? ____________________________________________________________________________ 53. Is it more common for elephants than deer to walk into unsafe places? ____________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did scientists follow elephants? ____________________________________________________________________________ 55. When did Lewis often leave the reserve? ____________________________________________________________________________ (C) Today, many people are very busy, so they make a choice to eat fast food most of the time. It might be the food with high calories (卡路里) and sugar, like hamburgers, fried (油炸的) food and soft drinks. We also call them junk food (垃圾食品). Our bodies will make a special chemical (化学物质) when we eat junk food. It can make us feel good. But it doesn’t last long. About an hour later, we feel tired and hungry again. Some people work this out by having more junk food. The same things will happen the next day and never end. These eating habits may cause health problems. We may have sleep problems. And we may not remember things well. Doctors advise us to eat less junk food. However, when we feel bad, it’s easy to forget this. Changing our habits is difficult, but we can try it. If we want some chocolate, have a little. We can eat the black chocolate because it has less sugar. If you usually go to fast food restaurants, cook the week’s meals at weekends instead and keep them in your fridge. Then, if you are busy, you can still have healthy meals. Let’s start with small changes to improve our eating habits. In this way, we can keep healthy and live a better life. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 56. Many people ________ to eat fast food, ________ they are too busy. 57. Eating junk food can make people ________ ________ for a short time. 58. Doctors advise us to eat ________ healthy food, but we can easily ________ this when we feel bad. 59. We can eat the black chocolate ________ less sugar and cook the week’s meals at weekends instead of ________ to fast food restaurants. 60. Let’s start with small changes to ________ our eating habits ________. 六、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 As we all know, people pay special attention to children’s health. Each school tries its best to help children to keep fit. Children exercise for at least two hours ____61____ day at school.They can take an active part in different sports ____62____ (activity). The school life is becoming more colorful. There are many ways for children to stay healthy. First, they should keep exercising every day. They can go to school on foot instead of by bus. Doing sports ____63____ (help) them to be strong. ____64____ (jog) is a good way to relax. Liu Yu is a 15-year-old boy. He started doing this sport with his father when he ____65____ (be) 5 years old. He is always full of energy.” Second, children should eat ____66____ (healthy). They should eat three meals. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. They should have different kinds of foods, such ____67____ eggs, milk, rice, fish, fruit, vegetables and so on, because they are all parts of a good diet. Third, children should go to bed early ____68____ (have) enough sleep. Usually, they need at least eight ___69___ (hour) sleep every night. If they can’t fall asleep, listen to something relaxing. It’s much ____70____ (easy) for them to fall asleep with. soft music. 七.书面表达(共15分) 71. 运动如同照亮生活的一缕阳光，它能强健我们的体魄，愉悦我们的心情。为鼓励大家分享运动乐趣，培养健康生活习惯，英语老师决定开展以“My favourite sport”为主题的班级演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示内容，写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍你最喜欢的运动。 写作要求： (1)文中须包含上述的主要信息，详略得当，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数不少于70词 (开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词)； (4)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 Hello, everyone ! I’m very glad to tell you something about my favorite sport. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $