精品解析：山东枣庄市台儿庄区2025 - 2026学年第一学期期末阶段性诊断 七年级英语试题

2025－2026学年第一学期期末阶段性诊断 七年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分　听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It is from China. B. It’s monkey. C. It is clever. 2. A. Sounds great! B. I never eat it. C. Not really. 3. A. I seldom play it. B. I play it with my friends. C. It’s Han Lin’s. 4. A. Last week. B. We visited a museum. C. It was great. 5. A. It’s warm and sunny. B. That sounds amazing. C. I am playing volleyball right now. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. Which sport is Simon good at? A. B. C. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What time does Mark get up on weekends? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Where is Mike? A. In the classroom. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library. 听材料，回答以下小题。 9. Why is Tom unhappy these days? A. Because he has to get up early. B. Because he has to do the dishes. C. Because there are too many rules in his family. 10. What must Tom do first after school? A. Do the dishes. B. Watch TV. C. Do his homework. 听材料，回答以下小题。 11. What does the girl have for breakfast? A. A hamburger. B. An egg. C. An apple. 12. What does the boy usually have for breakfast? A. Milk. B. Eggs. C. Bread and juice. 听材料，回答以下小题。 13. How long does Tina do sports every day? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. One and a half hours. 14. Where does she run? A. In the park. B. In the gym. C. On the playground. 15. When will they meet tomorrow? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 A perfect winter day for Anna’s family Time 2:30 p.m. Place Central Park Weather Winters in the city are usually ________ and snowy. Today the sun is shining ________. Activities ▶Anna is ________ on the ice. ▶Anna’s two brothers are ________ a snowman. ▶Anna’s parents are drawing a large tree on the snow. Feeling Everyone in the family feels ________ at this moment. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It’s ten o’clock. “This class I want you to draw a picture of your favorite animal,” Mrs. Barnes says. “Yeah!” the students take out their color pencils and draw. At a quarter to eleven, Mrs. Barnes says, “OK, It’s time to show your pictures to the class. Now, who wants to show first?” Jenny puts up her hand. “I want to,” she says, “It is a monkey. Monkeys are smart and I like them.” “Very nice,” Mrs. Barnes says, “who’s next?” It’s Marcos. “It is a tiger. Tigers are beautiful and smart. They are orange with black stripes (条纹). But many people are afraid of them.” “Good,” says Mrs. Barnes. “We have time for one more. Who wants to go?” Linda says, “It is a panda. Pandas are shy, but they’re cute. They like to eat bamboo (竹子).” “Good job!” Mrs. Barnes says. 1. How long do the students draw? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 45 minutes. 2. Which of the following picture is Jenny’s? A. B. C. 3. What can we know from the passage? A. Students write stories in class. B. Linda thinks tigers are beautiful. C. Marcos is the second one to show the picture. B Dear Jack, I’m in Canada with my family, and we’re in my uncle’s big house. I’m happy to see my uncle and aunt, and my cousins Rob and Beth. The study (书房) and the living room are really big! I also like the game room, but my favourite room is the kitchen. There my aunt makes delicious food for us all! My uncle took us to a great children’s festival yesterday. It takes place every summer, because the weather is nice. There were children from different countries. We all liked different things! I liked a play (戏剧) from South Africa, and my uncle liked one from the UK. My sister Kathy enjoyed a Chinese play. We also ate some delicious food, and played some fun games with kids from other countries. We learned how to do tricks (戏法), but I liked painting faces best. We used a lot of colours so we all looked really funny! It was a relaxing day. We all had a good time. Yours, Alice 4. What does the underlined phrase “takes place” mean in Chinese? A. 陈列 B. 举办 C. 调整 5. Where was the play Alice liked from? A. South Africa. B. China. C. the UK. 6. What did Alice like best among the activities at the festival? A. Painting faces. B. Playing fun games. C. Learning how to do tricks 7. What does the text mainly (主要地) talk about? A. Food in Canada. B. Going to a children’s festival. C. Alice’s uncle and aunt C Having a good sleep is important. If you have a sleeping problem, there is an easy way to help you improve your sleep. You may need to see more sunlight, especially (尤其是) in the morning, according to a study. A team of researchers (研究人员) from New York, US did the study. The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. They find that some of the workers see lots of light during the morning hours, between 8:00 a. m. and lunchtime. The researchers find that these workers have a better sleep than other workers. They also fall asleep (入睡) more quickly at night. Why is sunlight so important to our sleep? Researchers say it helps us set our “body clock”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it’s time to go to bed. Our body makes the most melatonin at night. But during the day sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake (醒着) and do our work. Researchers advise that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies. 8. According to the study, what can people do to have a better sleep? A. Go to bed earlier. B. Eat healthier food. C. See more sunshine. 9. What CANNOT we learn from the text? A. The result of the study B. Why to see sunlight C. The exact time to go to bed 10. When do our bodies start to make melatonin? A. When we set our body clocks right. B. When there is less sunlight. C. When we get a lot of sunshine in daytime. 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sunlight can help balance the melatonin in our bodies. B. Most office workers have sleeping problems. C. The more melatonin we make, the healthier we get. D A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (职业运动员). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practice every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphin (内啡肽). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun, and you take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 12. What gives you more energy and makes you feel happier? A. Endorphin. B. Sports professional. C. Your teammate. 13. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Lessons. B. Sports. C. Rules. 14. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? P= Paragraph (段落) A. B. C. 15. What does the passage mainly (主要地) tell us? A. Sports are good for people. B. Sports make people go outside. C. Sports teach people to work hard. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In June, 2024, China started a three-year plan (计划) called “Weight Management (管理) Year”. Its goal is to help people lose weight and live a healthy life. ____16____ Walk more often. ____17____ It’s an easy way to move your body. Walk for at least 30 minutes a day. This easy exercise can help you stay healthy. Choose an activity you love. ____18____ Ask your friends to join you. Spend one hour playing together three times a week. You’ll have fun and stay fit at the same time. ____19____ You can water the flowers, clean the windows and wash clothes. These can keep you moving and are good for your health. Try dancing. Turn on your favourite music and dance at home. ____20____ Dancing makes exercise feel like a party, and it’s great for losing weight. The “Weight Management Year” is a great plan for our health. Let’s work together to make it! A. You can choose activities like playing basketball or badminton. B. Many people don’t want to lose weight. C. You can dance for 20 minutes every day. D. Walk to school or take a walk after dinner. E. Here is some advice that this plan gives to middle school students. F. Do some housework. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This weekend, Max comes to see his grandma. Max loves her, but he doesn’t like to stay at her ____21____. There is no computer or his favorite basketball, ____22____ he doesn’t have great fun. Grandma often reads stories for him. Grandma is good at writing stories about animals. After dinner, Max sees food scraps (食物残渣) on the table and cleans the table. “____23____!” Grandma says. “I need the food scraps.” Then Grandma puts them with other food in the big yard with many trees. Grandma stops people from cutting down the trees. Lots of animals like to come to the big yard. “____24____ do you do that?” Max asks. “They are for my friends!” Grandma says. “You will see ____25____ tomorrow.” The next morning, Max follows Grandma to the yard. “Be ____26____. My friends are very shy (害羞的),” Grandma says. “I see, Grandma. So the ____27____, dogs, and rabbits are your friends!” Max says quietly. “Right. They like having breakfast under the trees. Sometimes I make fruit salad _____28_____ them. With my friends, I can get ideas for my stories. My life here is never ____29____.” Grandma says happily. Later that morning, Max writes a story, ____30____. After reading it, Grandma says, “Good job, Max. I like it.” 21. A. school B. party C. home 22. A. but B. or C. so 23. A. Run B. Stop C. Sell 24. A. What B. Why C. Where 25. A. them B. it C. us 26. A. healthy B. quiet C. young 27. A. cats B. vegetables C. flags 28. A. at B. for C. from 29. A. easy B. interesting C. boring 30. A. either B. too C. usually 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Jim is a 12-year-old boy. He is ____31____ England. And now he ____32____ (live) in Shanghai with his parents. He is ____33____ student in the Sunshine Middle School. He ____34____ (like) reading very much. There is a bookshop (书店) next to his school. There are many ____35____ (book) in it. Last weekend, he ____36____ (go) to the bookshop. He ____37____ (buy) a book about Chinese history and it was ____38____ (real) interesting. On his way home, it began to rain, so he stopped. He ran to his school. His classmates were there, too. He was happy. He wanted to play games with ____39____ (they). At half past four, the rain stopped. He said goodbye to his classmates ____40____ felt very happy. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Little Snow White When morning came, Snow White (白雪公主) woke up (醒来) and saw the seven dwarfs (小矮人）looking at her. At first, she was afraid, but they smiled kindly. “Who are you?” they asked, “How did you get into our house?” Snow White told them her story—how her stepmother (继母) wanted her to die, and how the huntsman (猎人) saved (拯救) her, and how she ran through the forest all day until at last she found their little house. “May I stay with you?” Snow White asked. They listened with great sympathy (同情) and said, “If you cook, clean, and take care of our home, you can stay with us. But never let anyone in—especially your stepmother!” “With all my heart,” said Snow White and so she stayed. Every morning, the dwarfs went to the mine (矿) to dig for gold. Snow White cleaned the house, cooked meals, and made sure everything was ready when they returned. They lived together happily. 41. How did Snow White feel when she woke up and saw the dwarfs? _______________________________________________________________ 42. Was Snow White’s stepmother nice to her? _______________________________________________________________ 43. How could Snow White stay with seven dwarfs? _______________________________________________________________ 44. What did the dwarfs do every morning? _______________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the dwarfs? _______________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，上周六你参加了你校组织的郊游活动。你校英文网站以“Our School Trip” 为题进行征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，描述一下你们郊游的情况并谈谈你的感受。 Time last Saturday Weather windy and warm Place a farm Activities pick strawberries; water the plants; sing and dance; … Feelings … 要求： 1. 内容须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 70词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等真实信息。 Our School Trip _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025－2026学年第一学期期末阶段性诊断 七年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分　听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It is from China. B. It’s monkey. C. It is clever. 2. A. Sounds great! B. I never eat it. C. Not really. 3. A. I seldom play it. B. I play it with my friends. C. It’s Han Lin’s. 4. A. Last week. B. We visited a museum. C. It was great. 5. A. It’s warm and sunny. B. That sounds amazing. C. I am playing volleyball right now. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. Which sport is Simon good at? A. B. C. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What time does Mark get up on weekends? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Where is Mike? A. In the classroom. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library. 听材料，回答以下小题。 9. Why is Tom unhappy these days? A. Because he has to get up early. B. Because he has to do the dishes. C. Because there are too many rules in his family. 10. What must Tom do first after school? A. Do the dishes. B. Watch TV. C. Do his homework. 听材料，回答以下小题。 11. What does the girl have for breakfast? A. A hamburger. B. An egg. C. An apple. 12. What does the boy usually have for breakfast? A. Milk. B. Eggs. C. Bread and juice. 听材料，回答以下小题。 13. How long does Tina do sports every day? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. One and a half hours. 14. Where does she run? A. In the park. B. In the gym. C. On the playground. 15. When will they meet tomorrow? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 A perfect winter day for Anna’s family Time 2:30 p.m. Place Central Park Weather Winters in the city are usually ________ and snowy. Today the sun is shining ________. Activities ▶Anna is ________ on the ice. ▶Anna’s two brothers are ________ a snowman. ▶Anna’s parents are drawing a large tree on the snow. Feeling Everyone in the family feels ________ at this moment. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It’s ten o’clock. “This class I want you to draw a picture of your favorite animal,” Mrs. Barnes says. “Yeah!” the students take out their color pencils and draw. At a quarter to eleven, Mrs. Barnes says, “OK, It’s time to show your pictures to the class. Now, who wants to show first?” Jenny puts up her hand. “I want to,” she says, “It is a monkey. Monkeys are smart and I like them.” “Very nice,” Mrs. Barnes says, “who’s next?” It’s Marcos. “It is a tiger. Tigers are beautiful and smart. They are orange with black stripes (条纹). But many people are afraid of them.” “Good,” says Mrs. Barnes. “We have time for one more. Who wants to go?” Linda says, “It is a panda. Pandas are shy, but they’re cute. They like to eat bamboo (竹子).” “Good job!” Mrs. Barnes says. 1. How long do the students draw? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 45 minutes. 2. Which of the following picture is Jenny’s? A. B. C. 3. What can we know from the passage? A. Students write stories in class. B. Linda thinks tigers are beautiful. C. Marcos is the second one to show the picture. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了Mrs. Barnes的美术课上学生们画自己最喜欢的动物并展示的过程，Jenny画了猴子，Marcos画了老虎，Linda画了熊猫。 【1题详解】 文章第一段指出“It’s ten o’clock.”，第二段指出“At a quarter to eleven, Mrs. Barnes says, ‘OK, It’s time to show your pictures to the class.’”，从10:00到10:45共45分钟，说明学生们画了45分钟。 【2题详解】 文章第三段Jenny说“It is a monkey.”，说明Jenny画的是猴子。 【3题详解】 文章展示顺序为Jenny先展示，Marcos第二个展示，Linda第三个展示。说明Marcos是第二个展示画作的人。 B Dear Jack, I’m in Canada with my family, and we’re in my uncle’s big house. I’m happy to see my uncle and aunt, and my cousins Rob and Beth. The study (书房) and the living room are really big! I also like the game room, but my favourite room is the kitchen. There my aunt makes delicious food for us all! My uncle took us to a great children’s festival yesterday. It takes place every summer, because the weather is nice. There were children from different countries. We all liked different things! I liked a play (戏剧) from South Africa, and my uncle liked one from the UK. My sister Kathy enjoyed a Chinese play. We also ate some delicious food, and played some fun games with kids from other countries. We learned how to do tricks (戏法), but I liked painting faces best. We used a lot of colours so we all looked really funny! It was a relaxing day. We all had a good time. Yours, Alice 4. What does the underlined phrase “takes place” mean in Chinese? A. 陈列 B. 举办 C. 调整 5. Where was the play Alice liked from? A. South Africa. B. China. C. the UK. 6. What did Alice like best among the activities at the festival? A. Painting faces. B. Playing fun games. C. Learning how to do tricks 7. What does the text mainly (主要地) talk about? A. Food in Canada. B. Going to a children’s festival. C. Alice’s uncle and aunt 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本信中爱丽丝告诉杰克，自己一家正在加拿大叔叔家做客，她很喜欢叔叔家的厨房；昨日叔叔带大家参加每年夏天举办的儿童节，现场有各国戏剧、美食与趣味活动，其中爱丽丝最喜爱面部彩绘，众人都度过了轻松愉快的一天。 【4题详解】 根据文中句子“My uncle took us to a great children’s festival yesterday. It takes place every summer”可知，此处指儿童节每年夏天都会“举行”或“举办”。结合选项，A意为陈列，B意为举办，C意为调整，故选B。 【5题详解】 根据第二段中“I liked a play from South Africa”可知，Alice喜欢的戏剧来自南非（South Africa）。故选A。 【6题详解】 根据第三段中“We learned how to do tricks, but I liked painting faces best”可知，虽然学了戏法，但Alice最喜欢的是画脸（painting faces）。故选A。 【7题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段简要介绍所在地，第二、三、四段主要描述了Alice和家人参加儿童节的经历、活动及感受。因此文章主要讲的是去参加儿童节的情况。故选B。 C Having a good sleep is important. If you have a sleeping problem, there is an easy way to help you improve your sleep. You may need to see more sunlight, especially (尤其是) in the morning, according to a study. A team of researchers (研究人员) from New York, US did the study. The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. They find that some of the workers see lots of light during the morning hours, between 8:00 a. m. and lunchtime. The researchers find that these workers have a better sleep than other workers. They also fall asleep (入睡) more quickly at night. Why is sunlight so important to our sleep? Researchers say it helps us set our “body clock”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it’s time to go to bed. Our body makes the most melatonin at night. But during the day sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake (醒着) and do our work. Researchers advise that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies. 8. According to the study, what can people do to have a better sleep? A. Go to bed earlier. B. Eat healthier food. C. See more sunshine. 9. What CANNOT we learn from the text? A. The result of the study B. Why to see sunlight C. The exact time to go to bed 10. When do our bodies start to make melatonin? A. When we set our body clocks right. B. When there is less sunlight. C. When we get a lot of sunshine in daytime. 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sunlight can help balance the melatonin in our bodies. B. Most office workers have sleeping problems. C. The more melatonin we make, the healthier we get. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文说明了早上多晒阳光能调节人体褪黑素、校准生物钟，帮助人们改善睡眠、更快入睡，专家建议每天早上晒太阳15分钟来调理睡眠。 【8题详解】 根据第一段“You may need to see more sunlight, especially in the morning, according to a study.”可知，研究表明多晒太阳（尤其是早晨）可以帮助改善睡眠。故选C。 【9题详解】 通读全文可知，文中提到了研究结果（晒太阳多的员工睡眠更好）、晒太阳的原因（调节生物钟和褪黑素）以及改善睡眠的方法（早晨晒 15 分钟阳光），但并未提及具体的“入睡时间”。故选C。 【10题详解】 根据第三段“When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin.”可知，当一天结束时阳光越来越少，身体开始分泌褪黑素。故选B。 【11题详解】 根据最后一段“It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.”可知，阳光有助于平衡体内的褪黑素。B项“大多数办公室职员都有睡眠问题”文中未提及；C项“褪黑素越多越健康”文中未提及，文中强调的是平衡。故选A。 D A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (职业运动员). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practice every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphin (内啡肽). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun, and you take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 12. What gives you more energy and makes you feel happier? A. Endorphin. B. Sports professional. C. Your teammate. 13. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Lessons. B. Sports. C. Rules. 14. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? P= Paragraph (段落) A. B. C. 15. What does the passage mainly (主要地) tell us? A. Sports are good for people. B. Sports make people go outside. C. Sports teach people to work hard. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了进行体育运动的诸多益处，多角度解释了人们坚持运动的缘由，点明运动能够让人收获更好的身心状态。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“When you exercise, your body makes endorphin (内啡肽). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier.”可知内啡肽能够带给人更多精力、让人心情更加愉悦。 【13题详解】 第三段首句“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team.”点明本段围绕体育运动展开论述，后文的They指代前文出现的sports。 【14题详解】 首段总起抛出问题，引出运动存在诸多好处；第二、三、四段分别罗列运动对应的三类优势；最后一段进行总结升华，行文结构为总分总。 【15题详解】 全文分段罗列运动带来的各类利好，结尾再次说明运动可以让人变得更好、快乐，整体主旨为体育运动对人们大有裨益。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In June, 2024, China started a three-year plan (计划) called “Weight Management (管理) Year”. Its goal is to help people lose weight and live a healthy life. ____16____ Walk more often. ____17____ It’s an easy way to move your body. Walk for at least 30 minutes a day. This easy exercise can help you stay healthy. Choose an activity you love. ____18____ Ask your friends to join you. Spend one hour playing together three times a week. You’ll have fun and stay fit at the same time. ____19____ You can water the flowers, clean the windows and wash clothes. These can keep you moving and are good for your health. Try dancing. Turn on your favourite music and dance at home. ____20____ Dancing makes exercise feel like a party, and it’s great for losing weight. The “Weight Management Year” is a great plan for our health. Let’s work together to make it! A. You can choose activities like playing basketball or badminton. B. Many people don’t want to lose weight. C. You can dance for 20 minutes every day. D. Walk to school or take a walk after dinner. E. Here is some advice that this plan gives to middle school students. F. Do some housework. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国启动的“体重管理年”三年计划，并针对中学生给出了四条具体的健康生活建议，包括多走路、选择喜爱的活动、做家务以及跳舞等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Its goal is to help people lose weight and live a healthy life.”说明计划的目标，下文分段给出具体建议，可知此处应引出下文的具体内容。选项E“Here is some advice that this plan gives to middle school students.”描述的是这个计划给中学生的一些建议，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“Walk more often.”提出多走路的建议，下文“It’s an easy way to move your body.”说明走路是简单的活动方式，可知此处应具体说明如何多走路。选项D“Walk to school or take a walk after dinner.”描述的是步行上学或饭后散步，符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文“Choose an activity you love.”建议选择喜欢的活动，下文“Ask your friends to join you.”建议邀请朋友一起，可知此处应举例说明可选的活动类型。选项A“You can choose activities like playing basketball or badminton.”描述的是你可以选择打篮球或羽毛球等活动，符合语境。 【19题详解】 下文“You can water the flowers, clean the windows and wash clothes.”列举浇花、擦窗、洗衣服等家务活动，可知此处应作为小标题引出做家务这一建议。选项F“Do some housework.”描述的是做一些家务，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Try dancing. Turn on your favourite music and dance at home.”建议在家跳舞，下文“Dancing makes exercise feel like a party, and it’s great for losing weight.”说明跳舞的好处，可知此处应具体说明跳舞的时长或频率。选项C“You can dance for 20 minutes every day.”描述的是你可以每天跳舞20分钟，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This weekend, Max comes to see his grandma. Max loves her, but he doesn’t like to stay at her ____21____. There is no computer or his favorite basketball, ____22____ he doesn’t have great fun. Grandma often reads stories for him. Grandma is good at writing stories about animals. After dinner, Max sees food scraps (食物残渣) on the table and cleans the table. “____23____!” Grandma says. “I need the food scraps.” Then Grandma puts them with other food in the big yard with many trees. Grandma stops people from cutting down the trees. Lots of animals like to come to the big yard. “____24____ do you do that?” Max asks. “They are for my friends!” Grandma says. “You will see ____25____ tomorrow.” The next morning, Max follows Grandma to the yard. “Be ____26____. My friends are very shy (害羞的),” Grandma says. “I see, Grandma. So the ____27____, dogs, and rabbits are your friends!” Max says quietly. “Right. They like having breakfast under the trees. Sometimes I make fruit salad _____28_____ them. With my friends, I can get ideas for my stories. My life here is never ____29____.” Grandma says happily. Later that morning, Max writes a story, ____30____. After reading it, Grandma says, “Good job, Max. I like it.” 21. A. school B. party C. home 22. A. but B. or C. so 23. A. Run B. Stop C. Sell 24. A. What B. Why C. Where 25. A. them B. it C. us 26. A. healthy B. quiet C. young 27. A. cats B. vegetables C. flags 28. A. at B. for C. from 29. A. easy B. interesting C. boring 30. A. either B. too C. usually 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Max去奶奶家，起初觉得无聊，后来发现奶奶喂养动物并从中获取故事灵感，Max也受启发写故事的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：Max爱她，但他不喜欢待在她家。 根据“comes to see his grandma”可知，是待在奶奶家（home）。 【22题详解】 句意：没有电脑，也没有他最喜欢的篮球，所以他玩得不开心。 “There is no computer or his favorite basketball”及“he doesn’t have great fun”为因果关系，前因后果，因此用so。but表转折，or表选择，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：“停！”奶奶说。 根据“and cleans the table”及“I need the food scraps.”可知，奶奶需要残渣，让Max停止（stop）清理。 【24题详解】 句意：你为什么那样做？ 答语“They are for my friends!”解释原因，因此用why提问。 【25题详解】 句意：你明天会见到它们。 此处指代复数名词“friends”，作宾语，为第三人称复数，应用them。it指单数，us与人称不符。 【26题详解】 句意：保持安静。 根据“My friends are very shy (害羞的)”及后文“says quietly”可知，需保持安静（quiet）。healthy、young与害羞无关。 【27题详解】 句意：所以猫、狗和兔子是你的朋友。 与dogs, rabbits 并列应为动物，cats（猫）符合。vegetables、flags非动物。 【28题详解】 句意：有时我为他们做水果沙拉。 make sth. for sb. 为固定搭配，意为“为某人做某物”。 【29题详解】 句意：我在这里的生活从不无聊。 根据“happily”及有朋友陪伴可知，生活不无聊（boring）。 【30题详解】 句意：Max也写了一个故事。 前文提到奶奶擅长写故事，因此此处表示Max也写了一个故事，肯定句句末表示“也”用too。either用于否定句。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Jim is a 12-year-old boy. He is ____31____ England. And now he ____32____ (live) in Shanghai with his parents. He is ____33____ student in the Sunshine Middle School. He ____34____ (like) reading very much. There is a bookshop (书店) next to his school. There are many ____35____ (book) in it. Last weekend, he ____36____ (go) to the bookshop. He ____37____ (buy) a book about Chinese history and it was ____38____ (real) interesting. On his way home, it began to rain, so he stopped. He ran to his school. His classmates were there, too. He was happy. He wanted to play games with ____39____ (they). At half past four, the rain stopped. He said goodbye to his classmates ____40____ felt very happy. 【答案】31. from 32. is living##lives 33. a 34. likes 35. books 36. went 37. bought 38. really 39. them 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了来自英国的12岁男孩Jim在上海的生活，包括他的学校、爱好以及上周末去书店买书并遇到同学的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：他来自英国。“be from”为固定搭配，意为“来自”。 【32题详解】 句意：现在他和父母住在上海。根据“now”可知，可表示当前状态用一般现在时（lives），也可强调现阶段正在发生用现在进行时（is living），两者均可。 【33题详解】 句意：他是阳光中学的一名学生。此处泛指“一名学生”，且“student”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【34题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢阅读。“very much”提示描述一般喜好，应用一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，like用三单形式likes。 【35题详解】 句意：里面有许多书。“many”后接可数名词复数，book的复数为books。 【36题详解】 句意：上周末，他去了书店。根据“Last weekend”可知，描述过去动作，应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。 【37题详解】 句意：他买了一本关于中国历史的书，它真的很有趣。与“went”并列，描述过去动作，应用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。 【38题详解】 句意：他买了一本关于中国历史的书，它真的很有趣。修饰形容词“interesting”应用副词，real的副词为really，意为“真正地、非常”。 【39题详解】 句意：他想和他们一起玩游戏。作介词“with”的宾语，应用宾格形式，they的宾格为them。 【40题详解】 句意：他向同学们道别，并且感到非常开心。“said goodbye”和“felt”为并列动作，用and连接。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Little Snow White When morning came, Snow White (白雪公主) woke up (醒来) and saw the seven dwarfs (小矮人）looking at her. At first, she was afraid, but they smiled kindly. “Who are you?” they asked, “How did you get into our house?” Snow White told them her story—how her stepmother (继母) wanted her to die, and how the huntsman (猎人) saved (拯救) her, and how she ran through the forest all day until at last she found their little house. “May I stay with you?” Snow White asked. They listened with great sympathy (同情) and said, “If you cook, clean, and take care of our home, you can stay with us. But never let anyone in—especially your stepmother!” “With all my heart,” said Snow White and so she stayed. Every morning, the dwarfs went to the mine (矿) to dig for gold. Snow White cleaned the house, cooked meals, and made sure everything was ready when they returned. They lived together happily. 41. How did Snow White feel when she woke up and saw the dwarfs? _______________________________________________________________ 42. Was Snow White’s stepmother nice to her? _______________________________________________________________ 43. How could Snow White stay with seven dwarfs? _______________________________________________________________ 44. What did the dwarfs do every morning? _______________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the dwarfs? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. She was afraid. 42. No, she wasn’t. 43. By cooking, cleaning and taking care of their home. 44. They went to the mine to dig for gold. 45. They are kind and friendly. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了白雪公主逃出继母的迫害后，在小矮人的家中得到庇护并一起生活的故事。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“At first, she was afraid, but they smiled kindly.”可知，她起初感到害怕，答案几乎是原文引述。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“how her stepmother (继母) wanted her to die”可知，继母想让她死，对她很坏，此处需作否定回答。 【43题详解】 根据第五段小矮人说“If you cook, clean, and take care of our home, you can stay with us.”可知，白雪公主通过做饭、打扫和照顾家来换取住处，直接提取信息。 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“Every morning, the dwarfs went to the mine (矿) to dig for gold.”可知，他们每天早上去矿里挖金子，答案几乎是原文引述。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，合理作答即可。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，上周六你参加了你校组织的郊游活动。你校英文网站以“Our School Trip” 为题进行征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，描述一下你们郊游的情况并谈谈你的感受。 Time last Saturday Weather windy and warm Place a farm Activities pick strawberries; water the plants; sing and dance; … Feelings … 要求： 1. 内容须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 70词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等真实信息。 Our School Trip _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Our School Trip Last Saturday, we went on a school trip to a farm. The weather was windy and warm. We picked strawberries in the fields and watered the plants. We also sang and danced together. After that, we fed some animals and helped the farmer clean the farm. We had a great time. Although I felt a little tired, I was very happy. I learned a lot about farm life. It was a wonderful and meaningful trip. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点： 时间：last Saturday 天气：windy and warm 地点：a farm 活动：摘草莓、浇植物、唱歌跳舞等 感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；词数70左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出郊游的时间和地点 主体段：描述郊游的具体活动 结尾段：表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间和地点 常用词汇：last Saturday/went to/a farm/took a school trip/visited等 常用句型：Last Saturday, we went on a school trip to.../Our class visited.../We had a great trip to...等 要点二：天气和活动 常用词汇：windy and warm/picked strawberries/watered the plants/sang and danced/played games/fed animals/helped the farmer等 常用句型：The weather was.../We picked...and watered.../We also.../It was fun to...等 要点三：感受 常用词汇：happy/tired but happy/meaningful/unforgettable/enjoyed ourselves/wonderful等 常用句型：We had a great time./I felt very happy./It was an unforgettable day./We all enjoyed ourselves.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $