精品解析：山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1-40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡指定的位置上认真答题。 一、听力选择 (1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (一) 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。 A B C D E F G H (二) 根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T” 表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. Tom is doing homework now. 7. Lucy is watching TV at home. 8. Lucy’s parents go to the supermarket to buy some clothes. 9. Tom would like to eat out with Lucy. 10. They will meet at Lucy’s home at 6:00. (三) 短文理解，根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 11. When did the students go to the old people’s home? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. Who went for a walk with some old people? A. Eric and Bob. B. Eric and Kate. C. Bob and Kate. 13. What did Mary do for the old people? A. She cleaned the house. B. She washed some clothes. C. She cooked delicious food. 14. What did they do in the afternoon? A. They sang and danced for the old people. B. They cleaned the house. C. They talked with the old people. 15. How did the old people feel that day? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Bored. 请同学们把试卷翻到第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空。(16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从16～25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Tom is a 13-year-old boy from a small town. He has brown hair and wears glasses. He studies in a middle school. His favorite subject is art. He spends most of his free time ____1____ pictures. Last weekend Tom’s school had a school trip. Tom and his classmates had a good time visiting the art museum. They got up early ____2____ they had to get to school at half past six in the morning. They ____3____ to the art museum by bus. They were so excited that they talked and sang happily on the way. They arrived at about eight in the morning. Luckily, there weren’t ____4____ people at the museum. It was amazing to watch the paintings on the wall. Tom liked the Chinese paintings best. He was ____5____ at how beautiful they were. Mary was also interested in art, so she wanted to use Tom’s camera to take some ____6____. Tom ____7____ her patiently (耐心地) how to use his camera. After walking for a long time, they were tired and ____8____. So they went to a restaurant. After lunch, Tom visited a gift shop. He ____9____ some beautiful gifts for his friends. On the way back, Tom thought about the Chinese paintings and wanted to go to China some day. For Tom, it was a wonderful ____10____ to remember. 1. A. watching B. selling C. drawing D. seeing 2. A. so B. or C. but D. because 3. A. going B. goes C. go D. went 4. A. no B. too much C. too many D. not 5. A. terrible B. surprised C. relaxed D. worried 6. A. photos B. food C. drinks D. books 7. A. changed B. raised C. taught D. found 8. A. hungry B. angry C. healthy D. lazy 9. A. lent B. bought C. brought D. won 10. A. month B. week C. year D. day 三、 阅读理解 (26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A A farmer had four lambs (羔羊). One was black, and the other three were white. The black lamb was friendly to the others in the group. But the white lambs often laughed at him. They thought he was ugly (丑陋的). The farmer did not like him, either. He gave bad food to the black lamb. One winter day, the four lambs went out to eat grass. They went far away from home. Suddenly, it began to snow. It was such a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon. They couldn’t find the way home. When the farmer found that the lambs were not at home, he went out to look for them. There was snow everywhere. Suddenly, he saw something black. He went toward it. Oh, it was his black lamb! And the white lambs were there, too. The farmer said excitedly, “Thanks to the black lamb, I can find you!” 11. What did the white lambs think of the black lamb? A. Friendly. B. Kind. C. Ugly. D. Beautiful. 12. The farmer found all the lambs after ________. A. he saw the black lamb B. he saw the white lambs C. he heard the sound of the lambs D they came back home 13. What can we learn from the story? A. Appearance (外貌) is the most important in our life. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正的). C. Don’t tell (判断) a person by his appearance. D. Many hands make light work. B Summer camps (夏令营) become more and more popular among the school students, not only in China, but also in America. The traditional (传统的) American summer camps give children chances to play many different kinds of sports. These camps may be in the mountains, in the woods, or by the lakeside. Some camps teach students the skills like painting and swimming. Some camps teach them computer programs and foreign languages. When they go camping they often take some snacks and drinks. Sometimes they cook special meals by themselves. Though the meal is not delicious, they are very happy, because it is done by themselves. At night, they often have a party. Some students sing and dance and some students play the musical instruments. American children like summer camps very much. They can make many friends there and learn new skills. They can also exercise their abilities of independence in summer camps because they learn to solve (解决) problems by themselves. 14. What becomes more and more popular from the passage? A. Painting and swimming. B. Computer programs and foreign languages. C. New skills of swimming. D. Summer camps. 15. What does the underlined (划线的) word “independence” mean in Chinese? A. 独立，自主 B. 合作 C. 自学 D. 应付 16. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. A special day. B. Summer camps in America. C. A good meal. D. A happy day. C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面1-4小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave (行为). It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe (描述) how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood (情绪), and “good” weather (sunny, warm , etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin (维生素) D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 17. The weather really affects how we feel and behave. 18. If we are feeling ill, we can say that we are “snowed under”. 19. We use sunny or warm weather to describe good moods. 20 We can feel down if we spend too much time outside. D 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。 At the moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it’s midnight (半夜). ____21____ In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon. ____22____ They are waiting for buses or running for trains. Some people are driving their cars home. Some are having afternoon tea at home. In Moscow, it’s evening. ____23____ Some are going to watch a ballet (芭蕾舞表演) after dinner. Some are chatting (聊天) with their friends. In Los Angeles, it’s morning. People are working in their offices. ____24____ New York is almost midday (中午) now. ____25____ They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or cola. Some are seeing friends or shopping in the streets. Different places have different time. And people may do different things at the same time around the world. So what are you doing now, my friend? A. Most people are having dinner at home or outside. B. People are leaving work to go home. C. People are sleeping. D. People aren’t working but having lunch. E. Children are starting their lessons at school. F. People are having breakfast at home. G. People are doing the same thing in different places of the world. 四、 听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。 41. We have to ___________ on time. 42. And in class we can’t eat, ___________, or talk with others. 43. We must keep ___________ in the library. 44. We can play ___________, but we have to play it on the sports field. 45. We think these rules are good for us and we would like to ___________ it. 五、单词填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中词的适当形式填空。 把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Suddenly, make, an, come, praise, clever, official, no, he, but Once upon a time, there was ____26____ emperor. He liked buying and looking at clothes. One day, two brothers ____27____ to the city. They lied to him, “We can make wonderful clothes! But only ____28____ people can see them!” They pretended to ____29____ the clothes. The emperor’s ____30____ couldn’t see the clothes, ____31____ they said, “What lovely clothes!” The emperor couldn’t see anything either. He also said, “They’re beautiful!” No one wanted to look silly. Then the emperor decided to show everyone ____32____ new clothes. People in the street ____33____ them. ____34____ , a boy shouted, “Look! The emperor has ____35____ clothes on!” 六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面文章，请在答题卡1-5每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Birthday food around the world What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. Country Food Special meaning UK ____36____ If the birthday person can blow out candles on a cake, the wish ____37____. China cake, ____38____ and eggs Long noodles are a symbol of ____39____. Eggs mean ____40____. 七、补全句子(61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。 41. 前天你做了什么？ _________ _________ you do the day before yesterday? 42. 我的滑板真的很酷，他们的也是。 My skateboard is really ________, and so are ________. 43. 我发现如果不吃早饭很难专心学习。 I find it hard to _________ _________ my study if I don’t eat breakfast. 44. 我感觉就像在一个神奇的地方。 I _________ _________ I’m in a magical place. 45. 看，外面雨下得很大。 Look, it _________ _________ heavily outside. 八、回答问题。 (66~70小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 读下面的文章，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡1-5小题的横线上。 A little monkey lived on a small island (岛). He was unhappy because he was the only monkey on the island. There were no other monkeys to play with him. One day, a fish told the monkey he found a new island. There were many monkeys on it. “Come with me,” the fish said, “Let me take you there.” How could the monkey get to the new island? He could swim, but he did not like to get wet (湿的). A bird tried (试图) to teach him to fly, but it was too difficult for him. The monkey wanted to make a boat, but he could not find any trees on the island. At last, an old turtle (海龟) came to help. He carried the monkey on his back and swam to the new island. The monkey was very happy in the end because he found lots of monkeys there. He knew that he would never be lonely (孤单的) again. 46. How did the little monkey feel when he was in a small island? ___________________________ 47. Who told the little monkey about the new island? ___________________________ 48. Did the monkey make a boat to get to the new island? ___________________________ 49. How did the little monkey get to the new island? ___________________________ 50. Why was the monkey happy in the end? ___________________________ 九、书面表达 (满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，想参加学校的英语社团，现在请你依据下表的提示内容，写一篇英语短文介绍你自己。 年龄 14岁 外貌 高个，短头发 最喜欢的运动 游泳，每周游泳三次 饮食习惯 按时一天吃三顿饭，喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。 上周末的活动 1. 天气晴朗，和家人去了中山公园 (Zhongshan Park) 2. 爬山，照相…… 3. 累但是很愉快 要求： 1. 不要逐条翻译表格内容，可适当增加内容；2. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、人名和校名；3. 词数70左右。 I’m Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1-40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡指定的位置上认真答题。 一、听力选择 (1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (一) 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。 A B C D E F G H (二) 根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T” 表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. Tom is doing homework now. 7. Lucy is watching TV at home. 8. Lucy’s parents go to the supermarket to buy some clothes. 9. Tom would like to eat out with Lucy. 10. They will meet at Lucy’s home at 6:00. (三) 短文理解，根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 11. When did the students go to the old people’s home? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. Who went for a walk with some old people? A. Eric and Bob. B. Eric and Kate. C. Bob and Kate. 13. What did Mary do for the old people? A. She cleaned the house. B. She washed some clothes. C. She cooked delicious food. 14. What did they do in the afternoon? A. They sang and danced for the old people. B. They cleaned the house. C. They talked with the old people. 15. How did the old people feel that day? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Bored. 请同学们把试卷翻到第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空。(16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从16～25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Tom is a 13-year-old boy from a small town. He has brown hair and wears glasses. He studies in a middle school. His favorite subject is art. He spends most of his free time ____1____ pictures. Last weekend Tom’s school had a school trip. Tom and his classmates had a good time visiting the art museum. They got up early ____2____ they had to get to school at half past six in the morning. They ____3____ to the art museum by bus. They were so excited that they talked and sang happily on the way. They arrived at about eight in the morning. Luckily, there weren’t ____4____ people at the museum. It was amazing to watch the paintings on the wall. Tom liked the Chinese paintings best. He was ____5____ at how beautiful they were. Mary was also interested in art, so she wanted to use Tom’s camera to take some ____6____. Tom ____7____ her patiently (耐心地) how to use his camera. After walking for a long time, they were tired and ____8____. So they went to a restaurant. After lunch, Tom visited a gift shop. He ____9____ some beautiful gifts for his friends. On the way back, Tom thought about the Chinese paintings and wanted to go to China some day. For Tom, it was a wonderful ____10____ to remember. 1. A. watching B. selling C. drawing D. seeing 2. A. so B. or C. but D. because 3. A. going B. goes C. go D. went 4. A. no B. too much C. too many D. not 5. A. terrible B. surprised C. relaxed D. worried 6. A. photos B. food C. drinks D. books 7. A. changed B. raised C. taught D. found 8. A. hungry B. angry C. healthy D. lazy 9. A. lent B. bought C. brought D. won 10. A. month B. week C. year D. day 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述汤姆喜欢画画，上周末学校组织去艺术博物馆旅行，汤姆和同学们玩得很开心，在参观过程中汤姆被中国画深深吸引，他希望有一天能去中国。 【1题详解】 句意：他大部分空闲时间都用来画画。 watching观看；selling卖；drawing画画；seeing看见。根据“His favorite subject is art.”可知，他喜欢美术，所以大部分空闲时间用来画画。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他们起得很早，因为他们必须早上六点半到学校。 so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“They got up early…they had to get to school at half past six in the morning.”可知，空格后是空格前起得早的原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他们乘公共汽车去了艺术博物馆。 going去，动名词；goes去，动词三单形式；go去，动词原形；went去，动词过去式。根据“Last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：幸运的是，博物馆里的人不多。 no没有；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；not不。根据“Luckily”可知，人不多，people是集合名词，表示复数含义，故用too many修饰。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他对它们如此美丽感到惊讶。 terrible糟糕的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Tom liked the Chinese paintings best. He was…at how beautiful they were.”可知，汤姆喜欢中国画，对画的美丽感到惊讶。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：玛丽也对艺术感兴趣，所以她想用汤姆的相机拍些照片。 photos照片；food食物；drinks饮料；books书。根据“she wanted to use Tom’s camera”可知，用相机拍照。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：汤姆耐心地教她如何使用他的相机。 changed改变；raised筹集；taught教；found发现。根据“Tom…her patiently (耐心地) how to use his camera.”可知，汤姆教玛丽使用相机。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：走了很长时间后，他们又累又饿。 hungry饥饿的；angry生气的；healthy健康的；lazy懒惰的。根据“So they went to a restaurant.”可知，去餐馆吃饭，此处指他们又累又饿。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他给朋友们买了一些漂亮的礼物。 lent借出；bought买；brought带来；won赢得。根据“He…some beautiful gifts for his friends.”可知，给朋友买礼物。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：对汤姆来说，这是值得纪念的美好一天。 month月；week周；year年；day天。根据“Last weekend Tom’s school had a school trip. Tom and his classmates had a good time visiting the art museum.”可知，汤姆和同学们去艺术博物馆参观，这是值得纪念的一天。故选D。 三、 阅读理解 (26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A A farmer had four lambs (羔羊). One was black, and the other three were white. The black lamb was friendly to the others in the group. But the white lambs often laughed at him. They thought he was ugly (丑陋的). The farmer did not like him, either. He gave bad food to the black lamb. One winter day, the four lambs went out to eat grass. They went far away from home. Suddenly, it began to snow. It was such a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon. They couldn’t find the way home. When the farmer found that the lambs were not at home, he went out to look for them. There was snow everywhere. Suddenly, he saw something black. He went toward it. Oh, it was his black lamb! And the white lambs were there, too. The farmer said excitedly, “Thanks to the black lamb, I can find you!” 11. What did the white lambs think of the black lamb? A. Friendly. B. Kind. C. Ugly. D. Beautiful. 12. The farmer found all the lambs after ________. A. he saw the black lamb B. he saw the white lambs C. he heard the sound of the lambs D. they came back home 13. What can we learn from the story? A. Appearance (外貌) is the most important in our life. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正的). C. Don’t tell (判断) a person by his appearance. D. Many hands make light work. 【答案】11 C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只黑色羔羊因外貌被其他白色羔羊嘲笑和农夫冷落，但在雪天因黑色皮毛帮助农夫找到迷路的羊群的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the white lambs often laughed at him. They thought he was ugly.”可知，白色羔羊认为黑色羔羊是丑陋的。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, he saw something black… Oh, it was his black lamb! And the white lambs were there, too.”可知，农夫是通过先发现黑羔羊才找到所有羔羊的。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一只黑色羔羊因外貌被其他白色羔羊嘲笑和农夫冷落，但在雪天因黑色皮毛帮助农夫找到迷路的羊群的故事，故事核心是不要以貌取人。故选C。 B Summer camps (夏令营) become more and more popular among the school students, not only in China, but also in America. The traditional (传统的) American summer camps give children chances to play many different kinds of sports. These camps may be in the mountains, in the woods, or by the lakeside. Some camps teach students the skills like painting and swimming. Some camps teach them computer programs and foreign languages. When they go camping they often take some snacks and drinks. Sometimes they cook special meals by themselves. Though the meal is not delicious, they are very happy, because it is done by themselves. At night, they often have a party. Some students sing and dance and some students play the musical instruments. American children like summer camps very much. They can make many friends there and learn new skills. They can also exercise their abilities of independence in summer camps because they learn to solve (解决) problems by themselves. 14. What becomes more and more popular from the passage? A. Painting and swimming. B. Computer programs and foreign languages. C. New skills of swimming. D. Summer camps. 15. What does the underlined (划线的) word “independence” mean in Chinese? A. 独立，自主 B. 合作 C. 自学 D. 应付 16. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. A special day. B. Summer camps in America. C. A good meal. D. A happy day. 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国夏令营的相关情况，包括夏令营的活动内容、孩子们在夏令营中的体验以及夏令营对孩子们的意义等。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Summer camps (夏令营) become more and more popular among the school students, not only in China, but also in America.”可知，从文章中可以看出夏令营越来越受欢迎。故选D。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“They can also exercise their abilities of independence in summer camps because they learn to solve (解决) problems by themselves.”可知，孩子们在夏令营中学会自己解决问题，这锻炼了他们的独立能力，因此“independence”意为“独立，自主”。故选A。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要围绕美国夏令营展开，介绍了夏令营的活动、孩子们的体验以及夏令营对孩子们的意义等，因此B选项“美国的夏令营”符合。故选B。 C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面1-4小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave (行为). It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe (描述) how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood (情绪), and “good” weather (sunny, warm , etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin (维生素) D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 17. The weather really affects how we feel and behave. 18. If we are feeling ill, we can say that we are “snowed under”. 19. We use sunny or warm weather to describe good moods. 20. We can feel down if we spend too much time outside. 【答案】17. T 18. F 19. T 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了天气如何影响我们的生活、情绪和行为，并强调了户外活动的重要性。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave”可知，天气影响我们的感受和行为。故选T。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if we are feeling ill, we say we are ‘under the weather’”可知，如果我们感到不适，我们会说“under the weather”。故选F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘good’ weather (sunny, warm , etc.) to describe a good mood.”可知，我们用“好”天气（晴朗的、温暖的等）来描述好心情。故选T。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down.”可知，在室内待太久会让我们情绪低落。故填F。 D 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。 At the moment in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it’s midnight (半夜). ____21____ In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon. ____22____ They are waiting for buses or running for trains. Some people are driving their cars home. Some are having afternoon tea at home. In Moscow, it’s evening. ____23____ Some are going to watch a ballet (芭蕾舞表演) after dinner. Some are chatting (聊天) with their friends. In Los Angeles, it’s morning. People are working in their offices. ____24____ New York is almost midday (中午) now. ____25____ They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or cola. Some are seeing friends or shopping in the streets. Different places have different time. And people may do different things at the same time around the world. So what are you doing now, my friend? A. Most people are having dinner at home or outside. B. People are leaving work to go home. C. People are sleeping. D. People aren’t working but having lunch. E. Children are starting their lessons at school. F. People are having breakfast at home. G. People are doing the same thing in different places of the world. 【答案】21 C 22. B 23. A 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在世界不同地方，同一时刻人们正在做的不同事情。 【21题详解】 根据“In Beijing, it’s midnight (半夜).”可知，此处应是说在北京半夜时人们正在做的事，选项C“人们正在睡觉。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon.”以及“They are waiting for buses or running for trains. Some people are driving their cars home.”可知，此处应是说在伦敦下午五点人们下班回家的情况，选项B“人们下班回家。”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“In Moscow, it’s evening.”以及“Some are going to watch a ballet (芭蕾舞表演) after dinner.”可知，此处应是说在莫斯科晚上人们吃晚餐的情况，选项A“大多数人正在家里或外面吃晚餐。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“In Los Angeles, it’s morning. People are working in their offices.”可知，在洛杉矶是早上，人们在办公室工作，结合选项可知，此处应是说洛杉矶早上孩子在学校的情况，选项E“孩子们正在学校开始上课。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“New York is almost midday (中午) now.”可知，此处应是说在纽约接近中午时人们吃午饭的情况，选项D“人们不工作而在吃午饭。”符合语境。故选D。 四、 听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。 41. We have to ___________ on time. 42. And in class, we can’t eat, ___________, or talk with others. 43. We must keep ___________ in the library. 44. We can play ___________, but we have to play it on the sports field. 45. We think these rules are good for us and we would like to ___________ it. 五、单词填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中词的适当形式填空。 把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Suddenly, make, an, come, praise, clever, official, no, he, but Once upon a time, there was ____26____ emperor. He liked buying and looking at clothes. One day, two brothers ____27____ to the city. They lied to him, “We can make wonderful clothes! But only ____28____ people can see them!” They pretended to ____29____ the clothes. The emperor’s ____30____ couldn’t see the clothes, ____31____ they said, “What lovely clothes!” The emperor couldn’t see anything either. He also said, “They’re beautiful!” No one wanted to look silly. Then the emperor decided to show everyone ____32____ new clothes. People in the street ____33____ them. ____34____ , a boy shouted, “Look! The emperor has ____35____ clothes on!” 【答案】26. an 27. came 28. clever 29. make 30. officials 31. but 32. his 33. praised 34. Suddenly 35. no 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于“皇帝的新衣”的经典故事。 【26题详解】 句意：从前，有一位皇帝。emperor 以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【27题详解】 句意：一天，两个兄弟来到城里。根据时态是一般过去时和语境可知是来到某地的意思，因此用“come” 的过去式 “came”。故填came。 【28题详解】 句意：但只有聪明的人才能看见它们！修饰名词 “people”，需形容词clever“聪明的”。故填clever。 【29题详解】 句意：他们假装制作衣服。pretend to do sth. 固定搭配“假装做某事”，根据“the clothes.”可知是制作衣服的意思，用动词原形 “make”。故填make。 【30题详解】 句意：皇帝的官员们看不见衣服。根据语境，应用名词official，此处应用复数officials“官员们”，指皇帝身边的多人。故填officials。 【31题详解】 句意：但他们说：“多漂亮的衣服！”前后句意表转折，用连词but“但是”。故填but。 【32题详解】 句意：皇帝决定向所有人展示他的新衣服。此处修饰 “new clothes”，并且主语是the emperor，因此用形容词性物主代词 his“他的”。故填his。 【33题详解】 句意：街上人们称赞它们。根据时态是一般过去时和语境可知此处是称赞的意思，因此用praise“称赞”的过去式 “praised”。故填praised。 【34题详解】 句意：突然，一个男孩喊道。此处需用副词作状语，表示突然喊叫的意思。 Suddenly“突然地“，副词。故填Suddenly。 【35题详解】 句意：皇帝没穿衣服！固定表达have no clothes on“没穿衣服”，用否定词 “no”。故填no。 六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的文章，请在答题卡1-5每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Birthday food around the world What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. Country Food Special meaning UK ____36____ If the birthday person can blow out candles on a cake, the wish ____37____. China cake, ____38____ and eggs Long noodles are a symbol of ____39____. Eggs mean ____40____. 【答案】36. birthday cake##a birthday cake##birthday cakes 37. will come true 38. noodles##long noodles 39. long life 40. life and good luck 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家生日食物的不同传统及其象征意义。 【36题详解】 根据“In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.”可知，英国的生日食物是生日蛋糕。故填birthday cake/a birthday cake/birthday cakes。 【37题详解】 根据“If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.”可知，如果他/她一口气吹灭所有蜡烛，愿望就会实现。故填will come true。 【38题详解】 根据“But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday.”可知，中国的生日食物是（长寿）面。故填noodles/long noodles。 【39题详解】 根据“the long noodles are a symbol of long life”可知，长面条是长寿的象征。故填long life。 【40题详解】 根据“They are a symbol of life and good luck.”可知，它们是生命和好运的象征。故填life and good luck。 七、补全句子(61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。 41. 前天你做了什么？ _________ _________ you do the day before yesterday? 【答案】 ①. What ②. did 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“什么”的表达，用疑问词What；且句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词do为实义动词，需要借助助动词did构成疑问句。故填What; did。 42. 我的滑板真的很酷，他们的也是。 My skateboard is really ________, and so are ________. 【答案】 ①. cool ②. theirs 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少“酷的”表达，用形容词cool；第二空需要指代“他们的滑板”，且空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词theirs。故填cool；theirs。 43. 我发现如果不吃早饭很难专心学习。 I find it hard to _________ _________ my study if I don’t eat breakfast. 【答案】 ①. focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“专心”，focus on“专注于”，是固定搭配，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填focus；on。 44. 我感觉就像在一个神奇的地方。 I _________ _________ I’m in a magical place. 【答案】 ①. feel ②. like 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“感觉就像”，用动词短语“feel like”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形。故填feel；like。 45. 看，外面雨下得很大。 Look, it _________ _________ heavily outside. 【答案】 ①. is ②. raining 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，即“正在下雨”，用现在进行时“be动词+动词的现在分词”结构，“it”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“rain”的现在分词是“raining”。故填is；raining。 八、回答问题。 (66~70小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 读下面的文章，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡1-5小题的横线上。 A little monkey lived on a small island (岛). He was unhappy because he was the only monkey on the island. There were no other monkeys to play with him. One day, a fish told the monkey he found a new island. There were many monkeys on it. “Come with me,” the fish said, “Let me take you there.” How could the monkey get to the new island? He could swim, but he did not like to get wet (湿的). A bird tried (试图) to teach him to fly, but it was too difficult for him. The monkey wanted to make a boat, but he could not find any trees on the island. At last, an old turtle (海龟) came to help. He carried the monkey on his back and swam to the new island. The monkey was very happy in the end because he found lots of monkeys there. He knew that he would never be lonely (孤单的) again. 46. How did the little monkey feel when he was in a small island? ___________________________ 47. Who told the little monkey about the new island? ___________________________ 48. Did the monkey make a boat to get to the new island? ___________________________ 49. How did the little monkey get to the new island? ___________________________ 50. Why was the monkey happy in the end? ___________________________ 【答案】46. He felt (was) unhappy./ Unhappy. 47. A fish. 48. No, he didn’t./No. 49. An old turtle carried the monkey on his back and swam to the new island./ On an old turtle’s back. 50. Because he found lots of monkeys there./ Because he would never be lonely again. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小猴子独自生活在小岛上感到孤单，后得知有新岛屿且上面有许多猴子，在尝试多种去新岛方式无果后，最终在老海龟的帮助下到达新岛，从此不再孤单的故事。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“He was unhappy because he was the only monkey on the island.”可知，小猴子在小岛上的时候不开心。故填He felt(was) unhappy./ Unhappy. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“One day, a fish told the monkey he found a new island.”可知，是一条鱼告诉小猴子新岛屿的事。故填A fish. 【48题详解】 根据第三段“The monkey wanted to make a boat, but he could not find any trees on the island.”可知，猴子没有做成船去新岛，回答是否定的。故填No, he didn’t./No. 【49题详解】 根据第四段“At last, an old turtle (海龟) came to help. He carried the monkey on his back and swam to the new island.”可知，是一只老海龟驮着猴子游到了新岛。故填An old turtle carried the monkey on his back and swam to the new island./ On an old turtle’s back. 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“The monkey was very happy in the end because he found lots of monkeys there. He knew that he would never be lonely (孤单的) again.”可知，猴子最后开心是因为在新岛发现了许多猴子，以后不会再孤单了。故填Because he found lots of monkeys there./ Because he would never be lonely again. 九、书面表达 (满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，想参加学校的英语社团，现在请你依据下表的提示内容，写一篇英语短文介绍你自己。 年龄 14岁 外貌 高个，短头发 最喜欢的运动 游泳，每周游泳三次 饮食习惯 按时一天吃三顿饭，喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。 上周末的活动 1. 天气晴朗，和家人去了中山公园 (Zhongshan Park) 2. 爬山，照相…… 3. 累但是很愉快 要求： 1. 不要逐条翻译表格内容，可适当增加内容；2. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、人名和校名；3. 词数70左右。 I’m Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Li Hua. I’m 14 years old. I’m tall with short hair. My favorite sport is swimming and I go swimming three times a week. I always have three meals a day on time. I like eating fruits and vegetables very much. It was sunny last weekend. I went to Zhongshan Park with my family. We climbed mountains and took many photos there. We felt tired but very happy. I love English very much. I really want to join the English Club. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍自己的年龄、外貌； 第二步、介绍自己最喜欢的运动以及饮食习惯； 第三步、介绍自己上周末的活动并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①go swimming去游泳 ②on time按时 ③want to do sth.想做某事 [高分句型] ①My favorite sport is swimming and I go swimming three times a week.(并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$