精品解析：江苏省扬州市仪征市2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026 学年第一学期期中测试试题 八年级 英语 考试时间: 110分钟 满分: 140分 一、听力测试 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分) 第一部分 听下面 10 段对话。每段对话后有1个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话, 听两遍。 1. What animal does Rose like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What animal do you like, Rose? B: The sheep. 2. What is the boy’s favourite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What subject do you like best? B: I like Chinese. 3. What does the man want to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s too hot today. I’d like some water. B: I don’t want any water. Let’s buy some ice creams. 4. Where will Peter go this summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The summer holiday is coming. Do you have any plans, Peter? B: Yes. I will go to Canada with my parents. 5. What did Jim do after school yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He saw a film. B. He had a music lesson. C. He played football. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jim, where did you go yesterday after school? B: I went to the playground and played football. 6. What does Peter think is the most important to be his friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Being clever. B. Being honest. C. Being good-looking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, do you want to have a clever and good-looking friend? B: Yes, but I think it’s more important for my friend to be honest. 7. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He wants to pay. B. He doesn’t want to eat out. C. He likes Japanese food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I hear there is a good Japanese restaurant nearby. Would you like to go there for lunch? B: Yes, but it is my treat this time. 8. When can the girl go out with her friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have lots of rules in your school? B: Yes, of course. I can go out with my classmates only on Saturday afternoon. 9. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s a nice day. How about tomorrow? B: Tomorrow won’t be a good day. The radio says it will rain heavily. 10. Why is the boy happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His parents will visit him. B. He will travel to London. C. He has friends at school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Why are you so happy today? B: Because my parents are coming to see me. My sister can’t come because she travels to London. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 每段对话或短文后各有几道小题, 选出你认为最合适的答案, 听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How much will the man pay if he decides to live in a two-bedroom? A. $235 a month. B. $200 a month. C. $35 a month. 12. What can the man do if he lives in the hotel? A. Play tennis. B. Swim in the pool. C. Play table tennis. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon. May I help you? B: Yes, I’m interested in a one-bedroom. Do you have any? A: I’m sorry, none is left at this time. Are you interested in a two-bedroom? B: Well, I’m a student and I have to think about the cost. How much more would a two-bedroom cost me? A: The one-bedroom is $200 a month, and the two-bedroom is only $35 more. B: Is there a pool in the hotel? A: No, there isn’t. But we have many table tennis tables. 听短文，从以下小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to learn a language well What’s the best way of learning a language? ____13____ What should you do when people laugh at your mistakes? ____14____ We should ____15____ when we make a mistake. 13. A. Writing it. B. Using it. C. Listening it. 14. A. Don’t be worried. B. Be happy. C. Get angry. 15. A. keep quiet B. feel worried C. keep the sense of humor 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】How do we learn a language well? The best way of learning a language is using it as often as possible. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. Don’t be sad. If people seem to laugh at your mistakes, don’t be worried. When we make a mistake, we should keep the sense of humor. The most important thing for learning English is don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. 听短文, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the forest fire happen? A. On a windy morning. B. On a hot morning. C. On a sunny morning. 17. Why did the mother bear stop suddenly and smell the air? A. Because the morning air was fresh. B. Because she smelt something sweet. C. Because she thought something terrible happened. 18. Why didn’t the baby bear run away with his mother? A. Because he was not strong enough. B. Because he didn’t know what happened. C. Because he didn’t want to leave the forest. 19. How was the baby bear during the forest fire? A. He was badly hurt. B. He wasn’t hurt at all. C. He was hurt a little. 20. Who saved the baby bear at last? A. The mother bear. B. The fireman. C. Nobody. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】One sunny morning, a baby bear was following his mother through the sunshine in a mountain forest. Suddenly, his mother stopped, smelling the air. She realized that something terrible happened. Then she turned around and asked her baby bear to run away with her. But the baby bear was not strong enough, so he was left behind. The poor baby bear watched heavy smoke and fire coming nearer to him. However, he couldn’t do anything. Luckily, the fire only hurt him a little, but he was very afraid. After the forest fire was put out successfully, a fireman went to the forest to check the situation. He was surprised to find a baby bear on the top of a tree. Then the fireman took the baby bear to the zoo. 二、单项选择 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分) 21. Millie is ________ honest girl and never says ________ bad word about anyone. A. an; / B. an; a C. a; the D. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉是一个诚实的女孩，从不说任何人的坏话。 第一个空：honest以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；第二个空：泛指“一句坏话”，应用不定冠词a（bad以辅音音素开头，故用a）。/表示零冠词，不符合语境；the表特指，亦不符合。 22. I am ________ Julie. She is more suitable for the job. A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. not as careful as D. not as carefully as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不如朱莉细心，她更适合这份工作。 as careful as和……一样细心；as carefully as和……一样细心地；not as careful as不如……细心；not as carefully as不如……细心地。句中be动词am后需用形容词careful作表语，后半句表明朱莉更适合工作，说明我比不上她细心，not as careful as符合语境。 23. Lily’s music talent set her ________ from others in her childhood. A. on B. out C. off D. apart 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉小时候的音乐天赋使她与众不同。 考查动词短语。set sb on使某人活跃起来；set out from出发去；set sb off 为某人送行；set apart from使与众不同。根据“ set her ... from others in her childhood”及句意可知，此处表示小时候的音乐天赋使她与众不同，set apart from使与众不同。故选D。 24. Mum got a little angry with Sam because his room was ________. A. in a hurry B. in a row C. in a mess D. in a moment 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈对山姆有点生气，因为他的房间很乱。 考查介词短语。in a hurry匆忙；in a row连续；in a mess杂乱不堪；in a moment立刻。由“Mum got a little angry with Sam because his room”可知，妈妈生气是因为房间杂乱。故选C。 25. Work hard, ________ you will pass the English test. A. and B. so C. or D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习，那么你就会通过英语考试。 and和，那么；so所以；or或者，否则；but但是。根据“Work hard, … you will pass the English test.”可知，此处是“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构，表示“如果……就……”，前后是顺承关系，应用and。 26. Which of the following sayings is about learning? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. C. Close neighbours are better than distant relatives. D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪句谚语是关于学习的？“千里之行，始于足下。” A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情，关于友谊；An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我，关于健康；Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.远亲不如近邻，关于邻里关系；A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行，始于足下，强调积累与起步。根据“about learning”可知，学习需要持之以恒的积累，与D项含义相符。 27. My sister is ________ than me, but I am funnier than her. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. much hard-working D. the most hard-working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐比我更勤奋，但我比她更有趣。 hard-working勤劳的。根据句中的“than”可知此处应用比较级，hard-working是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more构成。故选B。 28. Which of the suffixes means “without”? A. ful B. less C. or D. un 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一个后缀意思是“没有”？ ful表示充满；less表示没有；or多指人或物；un是前缀。 29. —What do you think of Frank? —He is a ________ boy and he shows great interest in anything new. A. curious B. helpful C. cheerful D. humorous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为 Frank 怎么样？——他是一个好奇的男孩，对任何新事物都表现出极大的兴趣。 curious好奇的；helpful乐于助人的；cheerful快乐的；humorous幽默的。根据“he shows great interest in anything new”可知，他对新事物表现出极大的兴趣，说明他是一个好奇的男孩。故选A。 30. There are ________ sea horses in the world. We must do something to protect them. A. larger and larger B. smaller and smaller C. less and less D. fewer and fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上的海马越来越少了。我们必须做些什么来保护它们。 larger and larger越来越大；smaller and smaller越来越小；less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“We must do something to protect them.”可知，需要保护海马，说明数量越来越少。sea horses是可数名词复数，应用fewer and fewer修饰。 31. You look tired. You had better ________ a good rest. A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来累了。你最好停下来好好休息。 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事。had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形；根据“You look tired”可知，因为累了，所以应该停下来（手头的事）去休息，应用stop to have。 32. I should pay attention to ________ my spoken English. A. improve B. improves C. improved D. improving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我应该注意提高我的英语口语。 固定搭配pay attention to中to是介词，后接动词需用动名词形式improving。 33. —We can ________ some posters of the movie Ne Zha 2 on the wall of our cinema. —That sounds great. A. put out B. put in C. put up D. put down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以把电影《哪吒 2》的一些海报张贴在我们电影院的墙上。——听起来很棒。 put out熄灭；put in放入；put up张贴；put down放下。根据“posters”及“on the wall”可知，此处是指张贴海报。应选put up。 34. —Excuse me, where is the DIY store? —Oh, ________ going down the street. You can’t miss it. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，DIY商店在哪里？——哦，沿着这条街一直走。你不会错过的。 根据语境可知，此处是给对方指路，应用祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“继续做某事”。 35. —You should practise pronouncing the new Italian words hard. —________. Practice makes perfect. A. That’s all right B. I’m afraid not C. I couldn’t agree more D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你应该努力练习新的意大利语单词的发音。—— 我完全同意。熟能生巧。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Practice makes perfect.”（熟能生巧）可知，答者赞同对方的观点。故选 C。 三、完形填空 (共15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 计15分) When I was 24, I found a job in the city and moved into a flat. Because I had to work at night, I always went to bed around noon. Unluckily, the family next door were ____36____ all the time. After putting up with it for a couple of weeks, I decided to ____37____ them. And I politely asked them to be quiet after ____38____. I knocked at their door and an old lady ____39____. I introduced myself ____40____. Then she asked if I came over to ____41____ the noise. I said yes. She explained both she and her husband were going deaf (聋的), so they needed to speak ____42____ to hear each other. She invited me in and ____43____ me a cup of coffee, and we started talking. ____44____, we heard a loud noise in the kitchen. Then we found that her husband fell onto the ground. We sent him to the ____45____ at once. When I came home from work the next day, there was a note from the lady on the door. ____46____ said she needed help. I went to her home, and she asked me if I could drive her to the hospital. I said “No problem”. When we got to the hospital, I ____47____ her to her husband’s room and helped them with different things. Soon I became a friend of this couple and kept helping them ____48____ they moved away a year later. One day after ten years, I got a letter. It was from the old couple’s children. After reading the letter, I knew that the couple told their children stories about our ____49____ and asked them to find me. In this way, I met the family again and ____50____ our friendship. Life is full of surprises. Whatever happens, try to treat others exactly as you would like to be treated. 36. A. quiet B. noisy C. peaceful D. wild 37. A. attack B. hit C. fight D. face 38. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 39. A. thought B. asked C. looked D. answered 40. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 41. A. worry about B. think about C. bring about D. talk about 42. A. slowly B. quickly C. loudly D. lowly 43. A. provided B. offered C. took D. borrowed 44. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Clearly D. Really 45. A. bed B. kitchen C. office D. hospital 46. A. She B. I C. It D. We 47. A. carried B. guided C. followed D. sent 48. A. before B. after C. when D. while 49. A. thoughts B. hobbies C. friendship D. interests 50. A. kept B. broke C. lost D. ended 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因邻居噪音上门交涉，意外发现邻居失聪，转而帮助他们，最终建立深厚友谊并多年后重逢的感人故事。 【36题详解】 句意：不幸的是，隔壁的家庭一直都很吵闹。 根据上文“I always went to bed around noon”及“Unluckily”可知，作者需要睡觉时邻居却很吵，这让他不幸。noisy表示“吵闹的”符合句意。 【37题详解】 句意：忍受了几周后，我决定去面对他们。 根据下文“I knocked at their door”及“politely ask them”可知，作者是想正面沟通解决问题，而非暴力冲突。face表示“面对”符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：我礼貌地请他们中午之后保持安静。 根据上文“I always went to bed around noon”可知，作者需要在中午睡觉，因此希望邻居在午饭后保持安静。lunch表示“午饭”符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我敲了他们的门，一位老妇人开了门。 固定搭配“answer the door”意为“应门，开门”。answered表示“应答”符合用法。 【40题详解】 句意：我先介绍了我自己。 根据社交礼仪，拜访陌生人时，通常“首先”自我介绍以示礼貌。first表示“首先”符合句意。 【41题详解】 句意：然后她问我是否过来谈论噪音的事。 根据上文作者因噪音而来及下文“She explained…”可知，她是问作者是否来“谈论”噪音问题。talk about表示“谈论”符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：所以他们需要大声说话才能听见彼此。 根据上文“going deaf”可知，听力不好需要“大声”说话才能听见。loudly表示“大声地”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：她邀请我进去并给我端了一杯咖啡，然后我们开始交谈。 此处结构为“___ me a cup of coffee”，双宾语结构，offer表示“提供”符合用法，provide需加with。 【44题详解】 句意：突然，我们听到厨房传来一声巨响。 根据下文“her husband fell onto the ground”可知，意外发生得很“突然”。Suddenly表示“突然”符合句意。 【45题详解】 句意：我们立刻把他送到了医院。 根据下文“drive her to the hospital”及老人摔倒受伤的情境，应送往“医院”。hospital表示“医院”符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：上面说她需要帮助。 此处指代上文提到的“a note”（一张纸条），物称代词用“It”，表示“它”。 【47题详解】 句意：到医院后，我领着她去到丈夫的病房，帮他们处理各种事。 作者去医院帮忙，熟悉环境或主动带路，用“guided”（引导/带路）最符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：很快我成了老夫妇的朋友，在一年后他们搬走之前我一直帮忙照料他们。 根据“kept helping them”及“moved away”可知，帮助发生在搬走“之前”的一段时间。before表示“在……之前”符合句意。 【49题详解】 句意：读完信我得知，老夫妇跟子女讲了我们之间的友谊，还让子女来找我。 全文讲述的是作者与邻居从陌生到帮助再到朋友的过程，核心主题是“友谊”。friendship表示“友谊”符合句意。 【50题详解】 句意：就这样，我再次见到这一家人，延续了我们的友谊。 根据“met the family again”及文章积极的基调，重逢后应该是“保持”友谊。kept表示“保持”符合用法。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 计30分) A Welcome to Happy Toy Store! We have the most popular robot toys! Come here and have a look! You can’t miss it! Name: Nicky Price: $210 For kids over 7. Nicky can make simple dishes. Name: Cow Price: $195 For kids over 5. It looks like a cow and has four legs. It can move its legs freely and dance. Name: Michael Price: $220 For kids over 10. It has a big screen on its face. You can use it to learn English online and play games on it. Name: Susan Price: $180 For kids over 8. It is the smallest robot in our store, but it can teach children to speak different languages. 51. Which robot toy is suitable for Tom, if he is six years old? A. The robot Nicky. B. The robot Cow. C. The robot Michael. D. The robot Susan. 52. The robot Susan is ________ than the other three robots. A. smaller B. smarter C. more popular D. more expensive 53. This article might be ________. A. a diary B. a story C. an advertisement D. an introduction 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇玩具店的商品广告，目的是向顾客介绍四款不同功能、价格、适用年龄的机器人玩具，吸引进店购买。 【51题详解】 第二个方框“Name: Cow…For kids over 5.”说明六岁的Tom适合The robot Cow。 【52题详解】 第四个方框“It is the smallest robot in our store, but it can teach children to speak different languages.”说明The robot Susan是最小的。 【53题详解】 第一段“Welcome to Happy Toy Store! We have the most popular robot toys! Come here and have a look! You can’t miss it!”是典型商店招揽顾客、介绍商品的广告用语，因此可推断文章来自广告。 B There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first, everything turned green. Then the green changed to colours—blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. Dickon and Mary’s seeds grew and produced poppies. And the roses—the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers and filled the air with their perfume (香味). Colin saw it all. He watched the changes as they happened. Dickon pushed his wheelchair to the garden every morning and he spent the day there. Sometimes he sat on the grass watching the insects. One morning, he watched a mole (鼹鼠) digging a hole. He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals. And Dickon taught him about the animals in the wood. One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said: “Good morning, Ben Weatherstaff. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I’m going to tell you something very important.” “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. “I’m going to do a scientific experiment (实验),” he said proudly. When I grow up, I’m going to make a scientific experiment about magic, and I’m going to start with this experiment. Do you understand? “Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff, but he didn’t really understand. “I believe that there is magic in everything,” added Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He attracts animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. I’m going to say, ‘Magic is in me!’ And you must all say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben Weatherstaff?” “Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff. They sat down in a circle. The crow, the fox, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious. “Now let’s begin,” Colin said, and they all started chanting (吟唱). “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.” ——Adapted from The Secret Garden 54. How does the writer show the secret garden was lively in Paragraph 1? A. By describing colours and perfume. B. By describing some actions. C. By telling an interesting story. D. By listing a lot of numbers. 55. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in this article? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 56. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Colin and Ben. B. Dickon, Mary and Ben. C. Dickon, Mary and Colin. D. Dickon, Mary, Colin and Ben. 57. In Colin’s heart, magic in the secret garden can . A. help him chant better B. help him become colourful C. help him become well and strong D. help him to do a scientific experiment 【答案】54. A 55. C 56. D 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，描写秘密花园春夏生机勃勃的景象，讲述Colin、Mary、Dickon和Ben在花园里开展“魔法”实验的故事。 【54题详解】 根据第一段中“turned green、blue, purple and red、flowers everywhere、filled the air with their perfume”可知，作者描写了各色花草与玫瑰香气，体现花园生机。 【55题详解】 第二段“a mole digging a hole”中出现第一种动物mole；最后一段“The crow, the fox, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious.”中依次出现crow、fox、squirrels、lamb；统计全部动物：mole、crow、fox、squirrels、lamb，合计五种。 【56题详解】 根据第二段中“When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said: ‘Good morning, Ben Weatherstaff. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I’m going to tell you something very important’”可知，句中you指代Ben，参与此次活动的人物为Dickon、Mary、Colin、Ben；再结合尾段“They sat down in a circle.”，可知They指代这四个人。 【57题详解】 根据第五段中“I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong.”可知，Colin认为魔法能让自己健康强壮。 C How do you usually celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? For people in Mouding County, Yunnan Province, they make sachets (香包), and then give them to relatives and friends to express their wishes for happiness and good luck. Every Dragon Boat Festival, people in Mouding County will wear sachets. The sachets used to be shaped like lotus flowers. Today, sachets have been developed into different shapes, like cute tiger heads, monkeys and so on. When making sachets, people first cut the cloth into different shapes. Then the cloth will be made into bags with flowers and animals on these bags. After that, local people will fill these bags with some herbal medicines. Finally, they hang bands on the top of the bags and fix red, blue and purple silk threads at the bottom. When people wear the sachets, they will find some fantastic smells. In Mouding County, people may follow certain rules when wearing sachets during the Dragon Boat Festival. In order to prevent diseases and keep healthy, the old usually wear plant-shaped sachets, such as lotus flowers and apples. These sachets usually stand for happiness and health. As for children, they like to wear animal-shaped sachets. These sachets can not only protect them from diseases, but also make their holiday clothes more beautiful. All in all, people in Mouding County keep this tradition, and they make sachets to show their love for the great cultural tradition. 58. Why do people in Mouding County give sachets to their relatives and friends? A. To exchange gifts with them. B. To make them feel better in illness. C. To show how beautiful their sachets are. D. To express wishes for happiness and good luck. 59. What is the right order of making sachets? ① Make the cloth into bags. ② Cut the cloth into different shapes. ③ Hang bands on the top of the bags. ④ Fill the bags with some herbal medicines. A. ②①④③ B. ②①③④ C. ①②③④ D. ④②③① 60. Which is the best structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍云南牟定县端午节制作、赠送香包的传统习俗。 【58题详解】 根据第1段“they make sachets, and then give them to relatives and friends to express their wishes for happiness and good luck”可知人们送香包是为了传递幸福吉祥的美好祝愿。 【59题详解】 根据第3段内容“When making sachets, people first cut the cloth into different shapes. Then the cloth will be made into bags with flowers and animals on these bags. After that, local people will fill these bags with some herbal medicines. Finally, they hang bands on the top of the bags and fix red, blue and purple silk threads at the bottom.”（制作香囊时，人们首先将布料裁剪成不同的形状，然后用这些布料制成带有花卉和动物图案的袋子。接着，当地居民会往袋子里装入一些草药。最后，在袋子顶部系上丝带，并在底部固定红、蓝、紫三色丝绸。）可知，制作步骤为“first cut the cloth into different shapes② →Then make the cloth into bags① →After that fill these bags with some herbal medicines④ →Finally hang bands on the top of the bags③”，顺序为②①④③。 【60题详解】 根据文章内容可知，①总起段：引出牟定端午送香包的习俗；②介绍香包的外形样式；③讲解香包的制作流程；④说明不同人群佩戴香包的讲究；⑤总结传承香包传统。 结构：①总领全文，②③④为并列分述段落，⑤收尾总结，对应结构图B。 D Studying is not always the most interesting task within your day, but it is a necessary (必要的) one. Even though (即使) you are asked to do so, you have got bored at one time or another while studying. ____61____ Find a suitable place to study Make sure you are in a place that can help you focus on your study. In this place, there are some things that have nothing to do with studying, such as your mobile phone. ____62____ You could be doing things other than studying. ____63____ Plan first. List what you need to finish and how long you need to finish it. If you know when you can go back to play sports or talk to your friends, you will be more likely to fix your attention on studies. Mix up your topics Change up the topics that you are studying. Mix up what you study every half an hour to an hour or so to keep boredom away. For example, study History for 45 minutes, Maths for 45 minutes, and English for 45 minutes. ____64____ Take notes as you go Take a notebook out and write down important notes while you are reading an article in a textbook. ____65____ While you are reading, you learn it once. While you are writing, you learn it again. 根据短文内容, 从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。 (有一项多余) A. Make a time plan B. It is a good way to learn something new. C. Here are some tips for you to keep boredom away. D. Those things will make you feel bored while studying. E. You had better learn different subjects at the same time. F. Make sure you don’t spend all your time on one subject. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. F 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种帮助学生在学习时远离无聊、保持专注的实用技巧，包括找到合适的学习地点、先做计划、交替学习不同科目以及做笔记等。 【61题详解】 前文说学习时难免会感到无聊，后文分点给出多个解决办法，C. Here are some tips for you to keep boredom away.（这里有一些帮你摆脱无聊的小技巧）起到总起下文的作用。 【62题详解】 前文提到要远离手机这类和学习无关的事物，后文说你可能会做和学习无关的事，D. Those things will make you feel bored while studying.（这些东西会让你在学习时感到无聊）承接前文的干扰物品，逻辑通顺。 【63题详解】 这一段内容是先做计划、罗列任务和时长，A. Make a time plan（制定时间计划）可以作为本段小标题。 【64题详解】 本段主题是轮换学习科目、避免单一内容带来的无聊，举例轮换史、数、英三科，F. Make sure you don’t spend all your time on one subject.（确保不要把所有时间都花在一门科目上）呼应主题，选F；E选项“同时学不同科目”和原文“每隔半小时到一小时轮换学习”不符，排除。 【65题详解】 前后文讲边阅读边记笔记能两遍巩固知识，B. It is a good way to learn something new.（这是学习新知识的好方法）承接记笔记这个做法的好处。 五、词汇运用 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分; 每空一词) 66. My best friend Betty is good at teaching ________ something. (her) 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友贝蒂擅长教她自己一些东西。句中“teaching”后接反身代词作间接宾语，表示动作回到主语本身，且主语为“Betty”，her的反身代词为herself。 67. Once I did ________ in English of all the students and I felt sad. (badly) 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：曾经在所有学生里我的英语考得最差，我很难过。范围标志：of all the students（在所有学生之中），三者及以上比较用最高级； 副词badly最高级是worst； 固定搭配：do badly in在……方面做得差；do worst in在……做得最差，符合后文“I felt sad”的语境。 68. It’s ________ for me to improve English without others’ help. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有他人的帮助，我不可能提高英语。is后接形容词作表语，此处表示没有帮助，不可能提高，需用impossible“不可能的”。 69. Betty came to me and told me an ________ story to cheer me up. (invent) 【答案】invented 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂走到我身边，给我讲了一个编造的故事来哄我开心。invent“发明”，动词，根据“an…story”说明，此处需用以元音音素开头的形容词，invent的形容词形式为invented，表示“编造的，虚构的”。 70. In this way, I was aware of the ________ of learning English. (important) 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意 就这样，我意识到了学习英语的重要性。 空格前定冠词the，空格后介词of，中间需要名词； important是形容词（重要的），名词形式为importance（重要性）； 固定搭配the importance of“……的重要性”。 71. Betty often ________ me and set a good example for me. (鼓励) 【答案】encouraged 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂经常鼓励我，给我树立了好榜样。中文提示“鼓励”对应动词encourage；句中并列连词and连接两个谓语，后文set是set的过去式，时态统一为一般过去时，因此encourage变为过去式encouraged。 72. Betty told me studying is like rowing a boat ________ moving water. (逆着) 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂告诉我学习如逆水行舟。against意为“逆着、对抗”，介词。 73. That saying helps me ________ good habits of learning English well. (发展) 【答案】develop##to develop 【解析】 【详解】句意：那句话帮助我养成学好英语的好习惯。 根据括号内中文提示“发展”，结合固定搭配‌develop good habits‌（养成好习惯），help sb. (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填‌develop‌/to develop‌。 74. Betty sometimes hopes she can be a popular teacher in her ________. (二十) 【答案】twenties 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂有时希望自己能在二十多岁时成为一名受欢迎的老师。表示“某人几十多岁”，需要用“整十数字复数形式”。固定搭配：in one’s twenties“在某人二十多岁时”，符合语境。 75. I also believe I can be ________ in learning English well in the future. (成功) 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我也相信将来我能成功学好英语。根据汉语提示，success“成功”，be动词后接形容词作表语，success的形容词为successful。 六、阅读表达 (共5题; 每题2分, 计10分) Can you imagine going to school on a boat? That is just what students at a Bangladeshi boat school do! Every morning, a boat travels along the river and picks them up. When all the students are on board, the boat stops at the side of the river and the class begins. Bangladeshi boat schools aren’t just an interesting idea—they are necessary for many local children. The rainy season in Bangladesh causes heavy floods every year. Because of high water levels, many children can’t get to school. For years, these children simply missed school during the rainy season. The boat school changed all that. It became a way for children to keep going to school during the yearly floods. A teacher at the boat school said, “Teaching on the boat is a wonderful experience. Children don’t miss classes and fall behind. That makes it easier for them to learn.” The students are excited too. “I love my boat school,” said Dev, a 10-year-old boy. “My teachers and classmates are friendly. And the boat itself is great! It has a computer and a small library—there’s even a playground on the upper level!” His classmate Mila agreed. “I love being on the boat. It fills me with a sense of adventure!” she said. This kind of exciting and creative school is helping Bangladeshi children learn—even in the most difficult weather. 根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过10个单词) 76. How do students at the Bangladeshi boat school go to school every morning? ______________________________________________________________ 77. Why can’t many children get to school during the rainy season? ______________________________________________________________ 78. What makes it easier for children to learn according to the teacher’s words? ______________________________________________________________ 79. Where is the playground at the boat school? ______________________________________________________________ 80. What do you think of the Bangladeshi boat school? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. A boat travels along the river and picks them up. 77. Because of high water levels. 78. Not missing classes and not falling behind. 79. On the upper level. 80. It is exciting and creative. (言之有理皆可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孟加拉国的船学校如何帮助当地儿童在雨季洪水期间继续上学及其特点。 【76题详解】 根据文章第1段“Every morning, a boat travels along the river and picks them up.”可知，有船来接学生去上学。答案几乎是原文转述。 【77题详解】 根据文章第2段“Because of high water levels, many children can’t get to school.”可知，原因是水位高。直接摘抄原文即可。 【78题详解】 根据文章第3段“Teaching on the boat is a wonderful experience. Children don’t miss classes and fall behind. That makes it easier for them to learn.”可知，孩子们不缺课且不掉队使学习更容易。 【79题详解】 根据文章第3段“there’s even a playground on the upper level!”可推知操场位于上层。直接摘抄答案即可。 【80题详解】 根据文章第4段“This kind of exciting and creative school...”可知，学校令人兴奋且有创意，答案不唯一，合理即可。 七、 缺词填空 (每空一词)。 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire. Meg was the o____81____ of the four sisters. She was very pretty and she loved pretty clothes. Jo was very tall and thin. She was d____82____ from Meg. She didn’t care about dresses or hairstyles. Beth was very shy and quiet and she s____83____ to live in a happy world of her own. The youngest, Amy, looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes and blonde hair. She loved beautiful things and thought that she was a very important person. The girls were talking about Christmas presents and each of them had a dollar to s____84____. They wanted to buy something for t____85____. Jo wanted to buy herself a book because she loved reading. Beth wanted some new music because she loved singing. Amy wanted a box of drawing pencils because she wanted to be an a____86____. However, Jo said Mother needed some new slippers. It was a good idea to spend their money getting some presents for Mother. They all d____87____ to go shopping for the presents the next day. At that moment Mrs March came home. She brought a l____88____ from their father. The letter was very cheerful and full of interesting experiences in the army. At the end of the letter there was a special message for the girls. He told them to be good to their mother and to work h____89____. He wanted to be proud of them when he came back. The girls cried when their mother read the last part because they loved and m____90____ their father a lot. They wanted to make him happy so each one made a promise to be a better person in the future. —Adapted from Little Women 【答案】81. oldest##ldest 82. different##ifferent 83. seemed##eemed 84. spend##pend 85. themselves##hemselves 86. artist##rtist 87. decided##ecided 88. letter##etter 89. hard##ard##harder##arder 90. missed##issed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自名著《小妇人》，主要讲述了马奇家的四姐妹在圣诞节前夕讨论如何花掉手中的一美元，以及收到父亲来信后的感动与成长决心。 【81题详解】 句意：梅格是四姐妹中最大的一个。根据后文“The youngest, Amy”可知，此处是在按年龄排序，用最高级oldest表示“最大的”，首字母o提示填oldest。 【82题详解】 句意：她与梅格不同。前文说Meg漂亮爱美，而Jo高瘦且不在意穿着，两者形成对比，固定搭配“be different from”意为“与……不同”，首字母d提示填different。 【83题详解】 句意：贝丝非常害羞和安静，她似乎活在自己快乐的世界里。前文描述贝丝的性格特点，此处用动词seem表示“似乎”，故事为过去时态，填seemed，首字母s提示填seemed。 【84题详解】 句意：女孩们正在谈论圣诞礼物，她们每个人有一美元可以花。前文提到她们每人有一美元，不定式to spend作后置定语，表示“可花费的钱”，首字母s提示填spend。 【85题详解】 句意：她们想给自己买些东西。前文提到她们有一美元，下文Jo想给自己买书、Beth想买音乐，说明她们想为自己买东西，用反身代词themselves，首字母t提示填themselves。 【86题详解】 句意：艾米想要一盒绘画铅笔，因为她想成为一名艺术家。前文说Amy想要绘画铅笔，说明她想成为画家，不定冠词an后接artist，首字母a提示填artist。 【87题详解】 句意：她们都决定第二天去买礼物。上文Jo提议把钱花在给母亲买礼物上，这是好的想法，所以她们“决定”第二天去购物，描述过去用decided，首字母d提示填decided。 【88题详解】 句意：她带来了一封来自她们父亲的信。上文Mrs March回家，下文提到信的内容，说明她带来的是“信”，a后接letter，首字母l提示填letter。 【89题详解】 句意：他告诉她们要善待母亲并努力工作。父亲在信中对女儿们的期望是“努力工作”，修饰动词work用副词hard；也可理解为他希望她们比以前更努力，用harder表示“更努力地”，两者皆可，首字母h提示填hard/harder。 【90题详解】 句意：她们哭了，因为她们非常爱和想念父亲。前文提到父亲在军队，她们听到信的最后部分哭了，说明她们既爱又“想念”父亲，与loved并列用过去式missed，首字母m提示填missed。 八、书面表达 (计30分) A. 句子翻译 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分) 91. 他的伟大不止如此。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】His greatness goes further than that. 【解析】 【详解】“他的伟大”译为His greatness，作主语。“不止如此”译为goes further than that。“goes further”意为“走得更远”，引申为“超越、不止”。“than that”中的that指代前文提到的程度或范围，表示“比那（更深远）”。整句用一般现在时，表示客观陈述或普遍意义。动词用goes与单数主语His greatness保持一致。 92. 你的好朋友有幽默感吗？ ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Does your good friend have a sense of humour? 【解析】 【详解】“你的好朋友有幽默感吗？”译为Does your good friend have a sense of humour?。本句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语your good friend是单数名词，因此句首用助动词Does；“你的好朋友”译为your good friend，作句子主语；“有”译为have，助动词后动词用原形；“幽默感”译为a sense of humour，作句子宾语。 93. 有许多有趣的科目可供选择。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】There are many interesting subjects to choose from. 【解析】 【详解】“有许多”译为There are，用there be句型的一般现在时，与复数主语subjects保持一致。“有趣的科目”译为many interesting subjects，many表示数量多，interesting作前置定语。“可供选择”译为to choose from，动词不定式短语作后置定语，相当于“that one can choose from”，表示这些科目是被选择的对象，from不可省略。 94. 你最好不要在刷子上蘸太多油漆。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】You had better not get too much paint on the brush. 【解析】 【详解】“最好不要”对应英语固定句型had better not do sth.；“蘸”译为get，get sth. on sth.可表示“把某物蘸到某物上”；“太多油漆”译为too much paint，paint为不可数名词，用much 修饰；“在刷子上”译为on the brush。故填You had better not get too much paint on the brush. 95. 这个在线DIY课程引起了我的注意。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】The online DIY course caught my eye. 【解析】 【详解】句子翻译为“The online DIY course caught my eye.”。其中，“在线的”译为online，“课程”译为course，“引起某人的注意”译为catch one’s eye，“我的”译为my；本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词catch的过去式为caught。 B. 写作 (计20分) 96. 假设你是李华，是阳光中学初二 (1) 班的一名学生。你看到学校DIY俱乐部招募新成员的海报，你想要加入该俱乐部。请你根据海报内容和要求写一封申请信。 New members wanted! Support our work by becoming a member. Sunshine Middle School is looking for new members to join the DIY Club. If you want to join us, you need to write an application letter to our chairperson. You should answer the following questions: ·What qualities do you have? (at least two points) ·What DIY job can you do? ·Why do you want to join this club? (at least two points) 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3. 词数在100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Chairperson, I am Li Hua, a student in Class 1, Grade 8 in Sunshine Middle School. I would like to join the DIY club. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your answer. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Chairperson, I am Li Hua, a student in Class 1, Grade 8 in Sunshine Middle School. I would like to join the DIY club. As a curious person, I show great interest in the world around me. Once I took up repairing things and fixed my broken computer at home. I am also helpful and always ready to help others if they need help. Now I am crazy about DIY and good at making things. Last month, I made a birthday card for my mum by myself. When she received it, she was very happy. During the festivals, I often make beautiful lanterns for my family. I hope to join the club not only because I love DIY but also because I can make friends with members who have the same interests. I am looking forward to your answer. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请信，时态以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点： 个人特质；自己能做的DIY事情；加入俱乐部的理由 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数控制在100词左右；不得使用真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，表明申请加入DIY俱乐部（已给出） 主体段：介绍自身品质以及自己会做的 DIY事情 结尾段：阐述加入俱乐部的理由并期待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人特质 curious/show great interest in the world around me/take up repairing things/helpful/be ready to help others/creative/come up with new ideas/design different small things等 要点二：自己能做的DIY事情 make birthday cards/make lanterns/do hand‑made things/make small toy models/decorate my school‑bags等 要点三：加入俱乐部的理由 love DIY/make friends/learn useful skills from other members/take part in club activities/develop my creativity等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $同学们，2025至2026学年八年级英语期中测试听力部分现在开始，请做好准备。第一部分听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话。听两遍。One, what animal do you like? Rose the . sheep. What animal . do you like? Rose the sheep. Two, what subject . do you like best? I like . chinese. What subject do you . like best? I like chinese. Three, it's too hot today. I'd like some water. I don't want any water. Let's buy some ice creams. It's too hot today. I'd like some water. I don't want any water. Let's buy some ice creams . for the summer holiday is coming. Do you have any plans, Peter? Yes, I won't go to canada with my parents. The summer holiday is coming. Do you have any plans? Peter. yes, I won't go to canada with my parents. five. Jim, where did . you go yesterday? After school. I went to the playground and played football. Jim, where did you go yesterday? After school. I went to the playground and played football. Six, Peter. do you want to have a clever and good looking friend? Yes, but I think it's more important for my friend to be honest. Peter, do you want to have a clever and good looking friend? Yes, but I think it's more important than my friend, to be honest. Seven, I hear there . is a good japanese restaurant nearby. Would you like to go there for lunch? Yes, but IT is my treat. This time. I hear there is a good japanese restaurant nearby. Would you like to go there for lunch? Yes, but IT is my treat this time. Eight, do you have lots of rules in your school? Yes, of course. I can go out with my class. May only on saturday afternoon. Do you have lots of rules in your school? Yes, of course I can go out with my class. May only on saturday afternoon. Nine. it's a nice day. How about tomorrow? Tomorrow won't be a good day. The radio says. IT will rain heavily. It's a nice day. How about tomorrow? Tomorrow . wouldn't be a good day. The radio says. IT will rain heavily. Ten, why are you so happy today? Because my . parents are coming to see me. My sister cn come because he travels in london. Why are you so happy today? Because my parents are coming to see me. My sister con come because he travels to london. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，听两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第11至12题。Good afternoon. May I help you? Yes, i'm interested in a one bedroom. Do you have any? I'm sorry, none is left at this time. Are you interested in a two bedroom? Well, i'm a student, and I have to think about the cost. How much more would a two bedroom cost me? The one bed room is two hundred dollars a month, and the two bedroom is only thirty five dollars more. Is there a pool in . the hotel? No, there isn't. But we have many table tennis tables. Good afternoon. May I help you? Yes, i'm interested in a one bedroom. Do you have any? I'm sorry, none is left at this time. Are you interested in a two bedroom? Well, i'm a student, and I have to think about the cost. How much more would a two bedroom cost me? The one bed room is two hundred dollars a month, and the two bed room is only thirty five dollars more. Is there a pool in . the hotel? No, there isn't, but we have many table tennis tables. 听第一篇短文，从13至15小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。How do we learn a language? Well, the best way of learning a language is using IT as often as possible. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them. Don't be sad if people seem to laugh at your mistakes. Don't be worried when we make a mistake. We should keep the sense of humor. The most important thing for learning english is don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. How do we learn a language? Well, the best way of learning a language is using IT as often as possible. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them. Don't be sad if people seem to laugh at your mistakes. Don't be worried when we make a mistake, we should keep the sense of humor. The most important thing for learning english is don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。One Sunny morning, a baby bear was following his mother through the sunshine in a mountain forest. Suddenly, his mother stopped smelling the air. He realized that something terrible happened. Then SHE turned around and asks her baby beat, run away with her. But the baby bet was not strong enough, so he was left behind the poor baby by watched heavy smoke and fire coming era to him, however, he couldn't do anything. Luckily, the fire only had ten a little, but he was very afraid after the forest fire was put out successfully, a fire man went to the forest to check the situation. He was surprised to find the baby bed on the top of a tree. Then the fireman took the baby Better the zoo. One Sunny morning, a baby bear . was following his mother through the sunshine in a mountain forest. Suddenly his mother stopped smelling the air. He realized that something terrible happened. Then SHE turned around and asked. Her baby bed ran away with her, but the baby bed was not strong enough, so he was left behind. The poor baby bear watched heavy smoke and fire coming narrow to him. However, he couldn't do anything. Luckily, the fire only hurt him allele, but he was very afraid. After the forest fire put out successfully, fireman went to the forest to check the situation. He was surprised to find a baby bear on the top of a tree. Then the fireman took the baby bed to the zoo. 听力测试到此结束。 2025—2026 学年第一学期期中测试试题 八年级 英语 考试时间: 110分钟 满分: 140分 一、听力测试 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分) 第一部分 听下面 10 段对话。每段对话后有1个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话, 听两遍。 1. What animal does Rose like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is the boy’s favourite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the man want to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where will Peter go this summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What did Jim do after school yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He saw a film. B. He had a music lesson. C. He played football. 6. What does Peter think is the most important to be his friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Being clever. B. Being honest. C. Being good-looking. 7. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He wants to pay. B. He doesn’t want to eat out. C. He likes Japanese food. 8. When can the girl go out with her friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. 9. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 10. Why is the boy happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His parents will visit him. B. He will travel to London. C. He has friends at school. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 每段对话或短文后各有几道小题, 选出你认为最合适的答案, 听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How much will the man pay if he decides to live in a two-bedroom? A. $235 a month. B. $200 a month. C. $35 a month. 12. What can the man do if he lives in the hotel? A. Play tennis. B. Swim in the pool. C. Play table tennis. 听短文，从以下小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to learn a language well What’s the best way of learning a language? ____13____ What should you do when people laugh at your mistakes? ____14____ We should ____15____ when we make a mistake. 13. A. Writing it. B. Using it. C. Listening it. 14. A. Don’t be worried. B. Be happy. C. Get angry. 15. A. keep quiet B. feel worried C. keep the sense of humor 听短文, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the forest fire happen? A. On a windy morning. B. On a hot morning. C. On a sunny morning. 17. Why did the mother bear stop suddenly and smell the air? A. Because the morning air was fresh. B. Because she smelt something sweet. C. Because she thought something terrible happened. 18. Why didn’t the baby bear run away with his mother? A. Because he was not strong enough. B. Because he didn’t know what happened. C. Because he didn’t want to leave the forest. 19. How was the baby bear during the forest fire? A. He was badly hurt. B. He wasn’t hurt at all. C. He was hurt a little. 20. Who saved the baby bear at last? A. The mother bear. B. The fireman. C. Nobody. 二、单项选择 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分) 21. Millie is ________ honest girl and never says ________ bad word about anyone. A. an; / B. an; a C. a; the D. the; / 22. I am ________ Julie. She is more suitable for the job. A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. not as careful as D. not as carefully as 23. Lily’s music talent set her ________ from others in her childhood. A. on B. out C. off D. apart 24. Mum got a little angry with Sam because his room was ________. A. in a hurry B. in a row C. in a mess D. in a moment 25. Work hard, ________ you will pass the English test. A. and B. so C. or D. but 26. Which of the following sayings is about learning? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. C. Close neighbours are better than distant relatives. D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 27. My sister is ________ than me, but I am funnier than her. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. much hard-working D. the most hard-working 28. Which of the suffixes means “without”? A. ful B. less C. or D. un 29. —What do you think of Frank? —He is a ________ boy and he shows great interest in anything new. A. curious B. helpful C. cheerful D. humorous 30. There are ________ sea horses in the world. We must do something to protect them. A. larger and larger B. smaller and smaller C. less and less D. fewer and fewer 31. You look tired. You had better ________ a good rest. A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having 32. I should pay attention to ________ my spoken English. A. improve B. improves C. improved D. improving 33. —We can ________ some posters of the movie Ne Zha 2 on the wall of our cinema. —That sounds great. A. put out B. put in C. put up D. put down 34. —Excuse me, where is the DIY store? —Oh, ________ going down the street. You can’t miss it. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 35. —You should practise pronouncing the new Italian words hard. —________. Practice makes perfect. A. That’s all right B. I’m afraid not C. I couldn’t agree more D. It doesn’t matter 三、完形填空 (共15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 计15分) When I was 24, I found a job in the city and moved into a flat. Because I had to work at night, I always went to bed around noon. Unluckily, the family next door were ____36____ all the time. After putting up with it for a couple of weeks, I decided to ____37____ them. And I politely asked them to be quiet after ____38____. I knocked at their door and an old lady ____39____. I introduced myself ____40____. Then she asked if I came over to ____41____ the noise. I said yes. She explained both she and her husband were going deaf (聋的), so they needed to speak ____42____ to hear each other. She invited me in and ____43____ me a cup of coffee, and we started talking. ____44____, we heard a loud noise in the kitchen. Then we found that her husband fell onto the ground. We sent him to the ____45____ at once. When I came home from work the next day, there was a note from the lady on the door. ____46____ said she needed help. I went to her home, and she asked me if I could drive her to the hospital. I said “No problem”. When we got to the hospital, I ____47____ her to her husband’s room and helped them with different things. Soon I became a friend of this couple and kept helping them ____48____ they moved away a year later. One day after ten years, I got a letter. It was from the old couple’s children. After reading the letter, I knew that the couple told their children stories about our ____49____ and asked them to find me. In this way, I met the family again and ____50____ our friendship. Life is full of surprises. Whatever happens, try to treat others exactly as you would like to be treated. 36. A. quiet B. noisy C. peaceful D. wild 37. A. attack B. hit C. fight D. face 38. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 39. A. thought B. asked C. looked D. answered 40. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 41. A. worry about B. think about C. bring about D. talk about 42. A. slowly B. quickly C. loudly D. lowly 43. A. provided B. offered C. took D. borrowed 44. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Clearly D. Really 45. A. bed B. kitchen C. office D. hospital 46. A. She B. I C. It D. We 47. A. carried B. guided C. followed D. sent 48. A. before B. after C. when D. while 49. A. thoughts B. hobbies C. friendship D. interests 50. A. kept B. broke C. lost D. ended 四、阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 计30分) A Welcome to Happy Toy Store! We have the most popular robot toys! Come here and have a look! You can’t miss it! Name: Nicky Price: $210 For kids over 7. Nicky can make simple dishes. Name: Cow Price: $195 For kids over 5. It looks like a cow and has four legs. It can move its legs freely and dance. Name: Michael Price: $220 For kids over 10. It has a big screen on its face. You can use it to learn English online and play games on it. Name: Susan Price: $180 For kids over 8. It is the smallest robot in our store, but it can teach children to speak different languages. 51. Which robot toy is suitable for Tom, if he is six years old? A. The robot Nicky. B. The robot Cow. C. The robot Michael. D. The robot Susan. 52. The robot Susan is ________ than the other three robots. A. smaller B. smarter C. more popular D. more expensive 53. This article might be ________. A. a diary B. a story C. an advertisement D. an introduction B There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first, everything turned green. Then the green changed to colours—blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. Dickon and Mary’s seeds grew and produced poppies. And the roses—the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers and filled the air with their perfume (香味). Colin saw it all. He watched the changes as they happened. Dickon pushed his wheelchair to the garden every morning and he spent the day there. Sometimes he sat on the grass watching the insects. One morning, he watched a mole (鼹鼠) digging a hole. He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals. And Dickon taught him about the animals in the wood. One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said: “Good morning, Ben Weatherstaff. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I’m going to tell you something very important.” “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. “I’m going to do a scientific experiment (实验),” he said proudly. When I grow up, I’m going to make a scientific experiment about magic, and I’m going to start with this experiment. Do you understand? “Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff, but he didn’t really understand. “I believe that there is magic in everything,” added Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He attracts animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. I’m going to say, ‘Magic is in me!’ And you must all say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben Weatherstaff?” “Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff. They sat down in a circle. The crow, the fox, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious. “Now let’s begin,” Colin said, and they all started chanting (吟唱). “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.” ——Adapted from The Secret Garden 54. How does the writer show the secret garden was lively in Paragraph 1? A. By describing colours and perfume. B. By describing some actions. C. By telling an interesting story. D. By listing a lot of numbers. 55. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in this article? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 56. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Colin and Ben. B. Dickon, Mary and Ben. C. Dickon, Mary and Colin. D. Dickon, Mary, Colin and Ben. 57. In Colin’s heart, magic in the secret garden can . A. help him chant better B. help him become colourful C. help him become well and strong D. help him to do a scientific experiment C How do you usually celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? For people in Mouding County, Yunnan Province, they make sachets (香包), and then give them to relatives and friends to express their wishes for happiness and good luck. Every Dragon Boat Festival, people in Mouding County will wear sachets. The sachets used to be shaped like lotus flowers. Today, sachets have been developed into different shapes, like cute tiger heads, monkeys and so on. When making sachets, people first cut the cloth into different shapes. Then the cloth will be made into bags with flowers and animals on these bags. After that, local people will fill these bags with some herbal medicines. Finally, they hang bands on the top of the bags and fix red, blue and purple silk threads at the bottom. When people wear the sachets, they will find some fantastic smells. In Mouding County, people may follow certain rules when wearing sachets during the Dragon Boat Festival. In order to prevent diseases and keep healthy, the old usually wear plant-shaped sachets, such as lotus flowers and apples. These sachets usually stand for happiness and health. As for children, they like to wear animal-shaped sachets. These sachets can not only protect them from diseases, but also make their holiday clothes more beautiful. All in all, people in Mouding County keep this tradition, and they make sachets to show their love for the great cultural tradition. 58. Why do people in Mouding County give sachets to their relatives and friends? A. To exchange gifts with them. B. To make them feel better in illness. C. To show how beautiful their sachets are. D. To express wishes for happiness and good luck. 59. What is the right order of making sachets? ① Make the cloth into bags. ② Cut the cloth into different shapes. ③ Hang bands on the top of the bags. ④ Fill the bags with some herbal medicines. A. ②①④③ B. ②①③④ C. ①②③④ D. ④②③① 60. Which is the best structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. D Studying is not always the most interesting task within your day, but it is a necessary (必要的) one. Even though (即使) you are asked to do so, you have got bored at one time or another while studying. ____61____ Find a suitable place to study Make sure you are in a place that can help you focus on your study. In this place, there are some things that have nothing to do with studying, such as your mobile phone. ____62____ You could be doing things other than studying. ____63____ Plan first. List what you need to finish and how long you need to finish it. If you know when you can go back to play sports or talk to your friends, you will be more likely to fix your attention on studies. Mix up your topics Change up the topics that you are studying. Mix up what you study every half an hour to an hour or so to keep boredom away. For example, study History for 45 minutes, Maths for 45 minutes, and English for 45 minutes. ____64____ Take notes as you go Take a notebook out and write down important notes while you are reading an article in a textbook. ____65____ While you are reading, you learn it once. While you are writing, you learn it again. 根据短文内容, 从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。 (有一项多余) A. Make a time plan B. It is a good way to learn something new. C. Here are some tips for you to keep boredom away. D. Those things will make you feel bored while studying. E. You had better learn different subjects at the same time. F. Make sure you don’t spend all your time on one subject. 五、词汇运用 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分; 每空一词) 66. My best friend Betty is good at teaching ________ something. (her) 67. Once I did ________ in English of all the students and I felt sad. (badly) 68. It’s ________ for me to improve English without others’ help. (possible) 69. Betty came to me and told me an ________ story to cheer me up. (invent) 70. In this way, I was aware of the ________ of learning English. (important) 71. Betty often ________ me and set a good example for me. (鼓励) 72. Betty told me studying is like rowing a boat ________ moving water. (逆着) 73. That saying helps me ________ good habits of learning English well. (发展) 74. Betty sometimes hopes she can be a popular teacher in her ________. (二十) 75. I also believe I can be ________ in learning English well in the future. (成功) 六、阅读表达 (共5题; 每题2分, 计10分) Can you imagine going to school on a boat? That is just what students at a Bangladeshi boat school do! Every morning, a boat travels along the river and picks them up. When all the students are on board, the boat stops at the side of the river and the class begins. Bangladeshi boat schools aren’t just an interesting idea—they are necessary for many local children. The rainy season in Bangladesh causes heavy floods every year. Because of high water levels, many children can’t get to school. For years, these children simply missed school during the rainy season. The boat school changed all that. It became a way for children to keep going to school during the yearly floods. A teacher at the boat school said, “Teaching on the boat is a wonderful experience. Children don’t miss classes and fall behind. That makes it easier for them to learn.” The students are excited too. “I love my boat school,” said Dev, a 10-year-old boy. “My teachers and classmates are friendly. And the boat itself is great! It has a computer and a small library—there’s even a playground on the upper level!” His classmate Mila agreed. “I love being on the boat. It fills me with a sense of adventure!” she said. This kind of exciting and creative school is helping Bangladeshi children learn—even in the most difficult weather. 根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过10个单词) 76. How do students at the Bangladeshi boat school go to school every morning? ______________________________________________________________ 77. Why can’t many children get to school during the rainy season? ______________________________________________________________ 78. What makes it easier for children to learn according to the teacher’s words? ______________________________________________________________ 79. Where is the playground at the boat school? ______________________________________________________________ 80. What do you think of the Bangladeshi boat school? ______________________________________________________________ 七、 缺词填空 (每空一词)。 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire. Meg was the o____81____ of the four sisters. She was very pretty and she loved pretty clothes. Jo was very tall and thin. She was d____82____ from Meg. She didn’t care about dresses or hairstyles. Beth was very shy and quiet and she s____83____ to live in a happy world of her own. The youngest, Amy, looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes and blonde hair. She loved beautiful things and thought that she was a very important person. The girls were talking about Christmas presents and each of them had a dollar to s____84____. They wanted to buy something for t____85____. Jo wanted to buy herself a book because she loved reading. Beth wanted some new music because she loved singing. Amy wanted a box of drawing pencils because she wanted to be an a____86____. However, Jo said Mother needed some new slippers. It was a good idea to spend their money getting some presents for Mother. They all d____87____ to go shopping for the presents the next day. At that moment Mrs March came home. She brought a l____88____ from their father. The letter was very cheerful and full of interesting experiences in the army. At the end of the letter there was a special message for the girls. He told them to be good to their mother and to work h____89____. He wanted to be proud of them when he came back. The girls cried when their mother read the last part because they loved and m____90____ their father a lot. They wanted to make him happy so each one made a promise to be a better person in the future. —Adapted from Little Women 八、书面表达 (计30分) A. 句子翻译 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分) 91. 他的伟大不止如此。 ______________________________________________________________ 92. 你的好朋友有幽默感吗？ ______________________________________________________________ 93. 有许多有趣的科目可供选择。 ______________________________________________________________ 94. 你最好不要在刷子上蘸太多油漆。 ______________________________________________________________ 95. 这个在线DIY课程引起了我的注意。 ______________________________________________________________ B. 写作 (计20分) 96. 假设你是李华，是阳光中学初二 (1) 班的一名学生。你看到学校DIY俱乐部招募新成员的海报，你想要加入该俱乐部。请你根据海报内容和要求写一封申请信。 New members wanted! Support our work by becoming a member. Sunshine Middle School is looking for new members to join the DIY Club. If you want to join us, you need to write an application letter to our chairperson. You should answer the following questions: ·What qualities do you have? (at least two points) ·What DIY job can you do? ·Why do you want to join this club? (at least two points) 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3. 词数在100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Chairperson, I am Li Hua, a student in Class 1, Grade 8 in Sunshine Middle School. I would like to join the DIY club. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your answer. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $