精品解析：江苏省扬州市仪征市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024～2025学年第一学期期中测试试题 八年级英语 考试时间：110分钟，满分：140分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. How did the man go to the cinema? A. B. C. 2. What is Eric going to give his sister? A. B. C. 3. What will the boy do after school? A. B. C. 4. What fruit does Kate want to have? A. B. C. 5. Who would the girl choose as her best friend? A. Betty. B. Suzy. C. Sandy. 6. Where can the girl see the photos? A. On Daniel’s home page. B. On her own home page. C. On the Internet. 7. When does the boy usually get to school? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 8. How long does Tom spend on his hobbies now? A. About two hours. B. About fifty minutes. C. About thirty minutes. 9. What’s the girl’s dream? A. To travel around the world. B. To climb famous mountains. C. To be a singer. 10. What does Peter think is the most important to be his friend? A. Being clever. B. Being honest. C. Being good-looking. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What are the two speakers doing? A. Watching a film. B. Having a meeting. C. Looking at a photo. 12. What does Helen’s uncle look like? A. He is very tall. B. He has short hair. C. He has a round face. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。根据所听内容选择正确选项，完成信息记录表。 Different travelling ways Place Ways Reasons Linda has a trip in the country. She likes ________. She can get fresh air. Linda has a long trip to the place near the ________. She likes taking a train. She can enjoy the view along the road. Linda goes to visit the big city. She likes to take a plane. She will not feel ________. 13. A. riding a bike B. walking C. riding a horse 14. A. mountain B. sea C. forest 15. A. tired B. sick C. bored 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What was the weather like that day? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 17. How was the waiter when the old man asked him to take some fish to his horse? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 18. Who didn’t run out to see the horse eat fish? A. The old man. B. The waiter. C. We don’t know. 19. Why did the old man ask the waiter to take some fish to his horse? A. Because his horse liked eating fish. B. Because the horse was hungry. C. Because he wanted to sit by the fire. 20. What do you think of the old man? A. Brave. B. Clever. C. Kind. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What do you think of the boy? —He is _______ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 2. Tom shouted, “The apple is brown. You had better ________ it in the air.” A. don’t leave B. not leave C. not leaving D. not to leave 3. Of all the four words, we can add “-ful” to ________ to form an adjective. A. cry B. run C. sleep D. help 4. — What time is it now? — I can’t ________ tell you the time, but I know we should hurry up. A. exactly B. suddenly C. politely D. carefully 5. Tina is very ________. Her face often turns red while she is answering questions in class. A. active B. shy C. smart D. humorous 6. People in Britain say “lorry” while people in the USA say “________”. A. truck B. store C. soccer D. eraser 7. —Mr Li, the team from Suzhou is very strong. I’m afraid we can’t win the match. —Never mind. Believe ________, children. You are the best. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourself D. yourselves 8. —Winter is coming. It’s very cold here during winter. —Yes. Why not ________ an air conditioner（空调）in your bedroom? A. put out B. put away C. put in D. put up 9. ________ hard, or you won’t be able to finish the work in a week. A. Working B. Worked C. To work D. Work 10. —What did Mrs Lee talk about with you? —She ________ me to take part in the writing competition. A. made B. stopped C. advised D. showed 11. Nanjing isn’t ________ large as Shanghai. But it’s the second ________ city in East China. A. as; largest B. like; largest C. as; larger D. like; large 12. —You ________ read books in bed, Lily. It’s bad for your eyes. —OK. I won’t do it again, Mum. A. may B. may not C. should D. shouldn’t 13. — I don’t know how to use the washing machine. — Don’t worry, just follow the ________. A. information B. instructions C. messages D. advice 14. If you have no cream, use milk ________. A. as well B. instead of C. instead D. too 15. —Please show me your ticket before entering the zoo. —________. Here it is. A. I’m not sure B. No problem C. Of course not D. All the best 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 During the Jin Dynasty (265—420), there ____16____ a child named Che Yin. He was ____17____ and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t pay for lamp oil (油) to ____18____ at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) ____19____ his house and thought of an idea. He ____20____ some fireflies in a cloth bag and used the bag as a lamp. It is said that he ____21____ all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang also loved ____22____. One night during ____23____, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and ____24____ study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light ____25____!” he thought. He took out his books and read, though he was freezing cold. Both of these kids later became ____26____. People were touched by their hardworking spirit (精神) and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom (成语) nang ying ying xue (囊萤映雪). In the past, people had a ____27____ harder time studying than we do. They might have to copy books by hand because there were few books then. For poor families, paper and writing brushes (毛笔) were often too ____28____. Students even had to travel very far to find a good ____29____. But these difficulties did not stop young minds from learning. All of us can learn a lot from these stories. They don’t take place in modern times, ____30____ they are just like the light of fireflies—they light up the road to knowledge. 16. A. were B. are C. is D. was 17. A. smart B. foolish C. sad D. generous 18. A. play B. study C. draw D. dance 19. A. down B. with C. outside D. between 20. A. caught B. found C. bought D. brought 21. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 22. A. speaking B. listening C. writing D. reading 23. A. summer B. spring C. winter D. autumn 24. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 25. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 26. A. famous B. rich C. poor D. kind 27. A. little B. much C. less D. more 28 A. high B. cheap C. expensive D. low 29. A. painter B. postman C. doctor D. teacher 30. A. and B. but C. because D. so 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，计30分） A How do you spend Spring Festival gift money? Song Qian, 14 I got 3,600 yuan this year. I would like to use this money to buy some books and school supplies (学习用品). The money will also be useful for after- class activities and study projects. Zhang Ping, 13 During Spring Festival, I got over 2,000 yuan in gift money. I can decide how to use the money. I chose to put all of it in the bank. I hope to use it if I can study in a foreign country in the future. Li Ai, 12 The gift money I got this year was over 1,000 yuan. I gave most of it to my parents. They will use the money to pay for some of my school fees. Of course. I still have some left for myself. I am planning to buy gifts for my parents on their birthdays. Li Lei 14 I can use part of my gift money. I have 4,800 yuan in the bank this year and I will take out 700 yuan for myself. I will use the money to buy textbooks, snacks and to go to the movies. 31. Song Qian planned to use her gift money to ________. ①buy her parents gifts ②buy books and school supplies ③go to see movies ④pay for after-class activities and study projects A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 32. How much money will be left in the bank for Li Lei? A. 4800 yuan B. 4100 yuan C. 2000 yuan D. 700 yuan 33. According to the four students, they won’t spend the gift money on ________. A. study B. gifts C. travelling D. snacks B The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during breakfast. Mrs March was pale and tired. The girls tried to hide their tears. Then Mr Brooke arrived with the carriage and it was time for Mrs March to leave. She kissed her daughter one by one and said “Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!” “Yes, Mother.” “Meg, look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Hannah or Mr Laurence. Jo, be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and be obedient (顺从的).” “Yes, Mother! Don’t worry!” She got into the carriage and opened the window. “Goodbye, my dears!” she called as it drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner. Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside. “The house seems very empty now,” said Meg. “Our motto is ‘Hope and keep busy’”, said Jo brightly. She was trying to forget how sad she was feeling. “So I’m going to go and see Aunt March. What about you, Meg?” “I’m going to teach the King children.” replied Meg. “And Amy and I are going to help Hannah with the housework,” said Beth. “I think anxiety (焦虑) is very interesting.” Amy said seriously. Her words made her sisters laugh, and they all started to feel a little better. —Taken from Little Women 34. Why did the girls try to hide their tears the next day? A. Because their mother felt ill that day. B. Because the weather was cold and grey that day. C. Because their mother wanted to go shopping with Mr Brooke. D. Because they did not want their mother to feel sad and worry about them. 35. What did Mrs March tell her daughters to do while she was away? A. She asked Meg not to forget to look after her sisters. B. She asked the girls to work out problems by themselves. C. She told the girls to work hard and keep the house clean. D. She told Jo and Amy help with the housework and be obedient. 36 What was their motto (座右铭)? A. To be patient and cheerful. B. To be hopeful and keep busy. C. To be obedient and helpful. D. To be helpful and keep quiet. C How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship (关系) between music and remembering a foreign language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain (大脑) likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way. For example, kids can learn difficult words quickly when they are put in a song.” said Dr. Karen. The findings may help those who have trouble learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listen-and-repeat singing way can support foreign language learning and opens the door for future research (研究) in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in the USA uses songs to teach Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for kids.” “Sometimes I think if I learn English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak much better English than now.” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music, especially (尤其) for remembering. So if you are still having trouble learning a language, why not try singing it out? 37. According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to ________. A. remember the words in a song B. read more and write more C. copy the words many times D. listen to the teacher carefully 38. The underlined word “catchy” probably means “________”. A. 困难的 B. 无聊的 C. 放松的 D. 容易记住的 39. Dr. Karen believes that one can learn a foreign language by ________. A reading the words again and again B. using a listen-and-repeat singing way C. writing songs with the language D. listening to all kinds of famous music 40. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. many researchers realize the importance of language learning B. many language teachers know the importance of famous music C. your brain remembers a language better if you sing it D. you will never learn a language well if you can not sing D 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everybody wants to have true friends. If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. ____41____ Here is some advice. ★ ____42____ Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings to your friends. Then friends will know each other better. ★ Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving is not just for birthdays or holidays. It can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! ____43____ Making things by yourself shows your care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts. ★ Stand up for him or her. ____44____ Do something about it! You can try to find a smart way to help your friend and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary for you to make him or her feel better. ____45____ A. Laugh and cry together. B. Wonder what you can do? C. She never fights with her friend. D. But you don’t need to buy expensive gifts. E. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do. F. If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. He does even ________ in English this term than last term. (bad) 47. After the heavy rain stopped, the sun ________ brightly again. (shine) 48. They spent a lot of time ________ for the school sports meeting. (plan) 49. The Slender West Lake is a famous place of ________ in China. (interesting) 50. It’s too far away. It is ________ for him to get there in half an hour. (possible) 51. To solve the problem, we kept on ________ for a long time. (讨论) 52. Children like to go to a broad ________ to fly kites in spring. (广场) 53. You can try to make ________ with the words on the blackboard. (句子) 54. Please look ______ the book and tell me what you think of it.（从头到尾） 55. My brother is a ________ man and he likes watching shows of Yue Yunpeng. (幽默的) 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 (每题答案不超过10个词) The Secret Garden is also called Mistress Mary. Today it is one of the most popular children’s books of the twentieth century. However, many adults like it too. Mary Lennox’s parents die in India because of a terrible disease. She goes to her uncle’s house in England at the age of ten instead of staying in India. She finds the secret garden and works in it with Dickon, a local boy who is cleverer with life than Mary. Then she discovers her cousin Colin, who is ill and can’t walk. With the support of Mary, Dickon and the secret garden, Colin gets well. In fact, the writer and Mary have almost the same life experience. Both of them had to move to another foreign country because of the death of their parents. Both loved reading and had lively imaginations. When Burnett wrote the book, she believed that everything can be cured in nature. And her another new idea was the power of positive thinking. In the story, the garden changes Mary from a cross child into a happy child, and Colin can walk again when he begins to think positively. 56. Why do Mary’s parents die in India? ____________________________________________ 57. When does Mary go to her uncle’s house? ____________________________________________ 58. How does Colin get well? ____________________________________________ 59. Which two people have almost the same life experience? ____________________________________________ 60. Do you like the book “The Secret Garden”? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by m____61____, so I didn’t have a chance (机会) to try cooking. Last Sunday was my twelfth b____62____. My mum told me that I could try cooking from that day on. I was so excited that I woke up e____63____ than usual the next morning and asked my mum if I could prepare the lunch. My mum smiled and told me to be c____64____ with everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided to m____65____ chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and a____66____ some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes. My mum handed the knife to me and asked me to cut them up. It was difficult at f____67____, but I made it. Then I put the chicken, the onions and potatoes, and some sauce into the pot. One hour later, the rice and the chicken w____68____ both ready. I quickly brought the food to the table. My parents were a____69____ sitting there, waiting for my meal. They tried the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of the h____70____ moments in my life. 八、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语。 71. John长大后想当一名社会工作者。 ____________________________________________ 72. Max总是讲滑稽的笑话，使我大笑。 ____________________________________________ 73. 周六我喜欢待在家里而不是去购物。 ________________________________ 74. 他迫不及待地与家人分享了他的喜悦。 ____________________________________________ 75. 在这次物理竞赛中，Kitty犯的错误最少。 ____________________________________________ B.写作（计20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友Andy给你发来电子邮件，想了解你近阶段的学习、生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容用英语回复。 Dear Li Hua, I hear that your school has just celebrated its 30th birthday. Congratulations! What’s your school life like? You must have a best friend at school. What’s he/she like? What activities do you often do after school? I know you like travelling and DIY in your free time. Where did you go this summer holiday and what did you do there? And what do you think of DIY? I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best, Andy 要求： 1.回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2.词数在100个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Andy, Thank you for your email. I am very glad to tell you something about my school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年第一学期期中测试试题 八年级英语 考试时间：110分钟，满分：140分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. How did the man go to the cinema? A. B. C. 2. What is Eric going to give his sister? A. B. C. 3. What will the boy do after school? A. B. C. 4. What fruit does Kate want to have? A. B. C. 5. Who would the girl choose as her best friend? A. Betty. B. Suzy. C. Sandy. 6. Where can the girl see the photos? A. On Daniel’s home page. B. On her own home page. C. On the Internet. 7. When does the boy usually get to school? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 8. How long does Tom spend on his hobbies now? A. About two hours. B. About fifty minutes. C. About thirty minutes. 9. What’s the girl’s dream? A. To travel around the world. B. To climb famous mountains. C. To be a singer. 10. What does Peter think is the most important to be his friend? A. Being clever. B. Being honest. C. Being good-looking. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What are the two speakers doing? A. Watching a film. B. Having a meeting. C. Looking at a photo. 12. What does Helen’s uncle look like? A. He is very tall. B. He has short hair. C. He has a round face. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。根据所听内容选择正确选项，完成信息记录表。 Different travelling ways Place Ways Reasons Linda has a trip in the country. She likes ________. She can get fresh air. Linda has a long trip to the place near the ________. She likes taking a train. She can enjoy the view along the road. Linda goes to visit the big city. She likes to take a plane. She will not feel ________. 13. A. riding a bike B. walking C. riding a horse 14. A. mountain B. sea C. forest 15. A. tired B. sick C. bored 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What was the weather like that day? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 17. How was the waiter when the old man asked him to take some fish to his horse? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 18. Who didn’t run out to see the horse eat fish? A. The old man. B. The waiter. C. We don’t know. 19. Why did the old man ask the waiter to take some fish to his horse? A. Because his horse liked eating fish. B. Because the horse was hungry. C. Because he wanted to sit by the fire. 20. What do you think of the old man? A. Brave. B. Clever. C. Kind. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What do you think of the boy? —He is _______ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个男孩怎么样？——他今天是一位诚实的学生，明天就是一位有用的人。 考查冠词辨析。honest是以元音音素开头的单词，故第一空填an；useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故第二空填a，故选B。 2. Tom shouted, “The apple is brown. You had better ________ it in the air.” A. don’t leave B. not leave C. not leaving D. not to leave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆大喊：“这苹果成棕色了，我最好不要把它留在空气中了。” 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词had better意为“最好”，其后加动词原形，had better (not) do sth.“最好（不）做某事”，根据“The apple is brown.”可知，应是最好不要把它留在空气中。故选B。 3. Of all the four words, we can add “-ful” to ________ to form an adjective. A. cry B. run C. sleep D. help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这四个单词中，我们可以在“help”中加上“-ful”来形成形容词。 考查构词法。cry哭泣；run跑；sleep睡觉；help帮。在这四个单词中，只有“help”可以加上“-ful”构成形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故选D。 4 — What time is it now? — I can’t ________ tell you the time, but I know we should hurry up. A. exactly B. suddenly C. politely D. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——我不能确切地告诉你时间，但我知道我们应该快点。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；suddenly突然地；politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地。根据“I can’t…tell you the time,”可知，此处是指不能确切告诉对方时间，故选A。 5. Tina is very ________. Her face often turns red while she is answering questions in class. A. active B. shy C. smart D. humorous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina非常害羞。当她在课堂上回答问题时，她的脸经常变红。 考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；shy害羞的；smart聪明的；humorous幽默的。根据“Her face often turns red while she is answering questions in class”可知，Tina很害羞。故选B。 6 People in Britain say “lorry” while people in the USA say “________”. A. truck B. store C. soccer D. eraser 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国人称卡车为“lorry”，而在美国，人们称卡车为“truck”。 考查名词辨析和常识。truck卡车；store商店；soccer英式足球；eraser橡皮擦。根据“lorry”的意思可知，它与“truck”同义。故选A。 7. —Mr Li, the team from Suzhou is very strong. I’m afraid we can’t win the match. —Never mind. Believe ________, children. You are the best. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李先生，来自苏州的队伍很强大。恐怕我们赢不了这场比赛。——没关系。相信自己，孩子们。你是最棒的。 考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Believe...children”可知是要相信你们自己，用反身代词yourselves。故选D。 8. —Winter is coming. It’s very cold here during winter. —Yes. Why not ________ an air conditioner（空调）in your bedroom? A. put out B. put away C. put in D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冬天要来了。这里冬天很冷。——是的。为什么不在你的卧室装个空调呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；put away放好；put in安装；put up张贴。根据“an air conditioner（空调）in your bedroom”可知，此处指在卧室里安装空调，故选C。 9. ________ hard, or you won’t be able to finish the work in a week. A. Working B. Worked C. To work D. Work 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作，否则你无法在一周内完成这项工作。 考查祈使句。此处使用祈使句的结构，省略主语“you”，动词使用原形“Work”。故选D。 10. —What did Mrs Lee talk about with you? —She ________ me to take part in the writing competition. A. made B. stopped C. advised D. showed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师和你谈了些什么？——她建议我参加写作比赛。 考查动词辨析。advised建议；made制造；stopped停止；showed展示。根据“to take part in the writing competition”可知，此处是李老师给出的建议。故选C。 11. Nanjing isn’t ________ large as Shanghai. But it’s the second ________ city in East China. A. as; largest B. like; largest C. as; larger D. like; large 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京不像上海那么大。但它是中国东部第二大城市。 考查“not as...as...”结构及形容词最高级用法。as像，如同；like像。根据“Nanjing isn’t...large as Shanghai.”可知，此处为“not as+形容词原级+as...”结构进行同级比较，所以第一空填写as；根据“it’s the second...city in East China”可知，此处比较范围大于三者，“序数词+最高级+名词”表示“第几最……”，所以第二空填写形容词最高级。故选A。 12. —You ________ read books in bed, Lily. It’s bad for your eyes. —OK. I won’t do it again, Mum. A. may B. may not C. should D. shouldn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lily，你不应该在床上看书。对你的眼睛不好。——好的。我不会再犯了，妈妈。 考查情态动词。may也许；may not也许不；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知，对眼睛不好，此处应该表达“不应该在床上看书”。故选D。 13. — I don’t know how to use the washing machine. — Don’t worry, just follow the ________. A. information B. instructions C. messages D. advice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么用洗衣机。——别担心，按照说明做就行了。 考查名词辨析。information信息；instruction指示；messages信息；advices建议。根据“I don’t know how to use the washing machine.”和“ follow the...”可知，空处指跟随说明书做，故选B。 14. If you have no cream, use milk ________. A. as well B. instead of C. instead D. too 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你没有奶油，就用牛奶代替。 考查副词辨析。as well也；instead of代替，后接被替换掉的、被否定的对象；instead代替，后接被最终选择的对象；too太，也。根据“If you have no cream, use milk...”可知，用牛奶代替。故选C。 15. —Please show me your ticket before entering the zoo. —________. Here it is. A. I’m not sure B. No problem C. Of course not D. All the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——进入动物园前请出示您的票。——没问题。在这里。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；No problem没问题；Of course not当然不；All the best愿一切都好。根据“Here it is.”可知，同意并准备出示票，回答“没问题”符合情景，故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 During the Jin Dynasty (265—420), there ____16____ a child named Che Yin. He was ____17____ and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t pay for lamp oil (油) to ____18____ at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) ____19____ his house and thought of an idea. He ____20____ some fireflies in a cloth bag and used the bag as a lamp. It is said that he ____21____ all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang also loved ____22____. One night during ____23____, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and ____24____ study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light ____25____!” he thought. He took out his books and read, though he was freezing cold. Both of these kids later became ____26____. People were touched by their hardworking spirit (精神) and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom (成语) nang ying ying xue (囊萤映雪). In the past, people had a ____27____ harder time studying than we do. They might have to copy books by hand because there were few books then. For poor families, paper and writing brushes (毛笔) were often too ____28____. Students even had to travel very far to find a good ____29____. But these difficulties did not stop young minds from learning. All of us can learn a lot from these stories. They don’t take place in modern times, ____30____ they are just like the light of fireflies—they light up the road to knowledge. 16. A. were B. are C. is D. was 17. A. smart B. foolish C. sad D. generous 18. A. play B. study C. draw D. dance 19. A. down B. with C. outside D. between 20. A. caught B. found C. bought D. brought 21. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 22. A. speaking B. listening C. writing D. reading 23. A. summer B. spring C. winter D. autumn 24. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 25. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 26. A. famous B. rich C. poor D. kind 27. A. little B. much C. less D. more 28. A. high B. cheap C. expensive D. low 29. A. painter B. postman C. doctor D. teacher 30. A. and B. but C. because D. so 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“囊萤映雪”的故事，告诉我们应该努力追求知识。 【16题详解】 句意：在晋朝 (265—420)，有一个孩子叫车胤。 were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式；are是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一人称和第三人称单数过去式。根据“During the Jin Dynasty”可知，句子用一般过去时，“a child”是单数，be动词用was。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他很聪明，喜欢读书。 smart聪明的；foolish愚蠢的；sad伤心的；generous慷慨的。根据“and loved to read”可知他喜欢读书，很聪明。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他在一个贫困的家庭长大，晚上买不起灯油学习。 play玩；study学习；draw画；dance跳舞。根据“loved to read”可知，他喜欢看书，所以买不起灯油晚用来晚上学习，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：一天晚上，他看到屋外有萤火虫，想到了一个主意。 down向下；with和；outside在外面；between在中间。根据“he saw fireflies (萤火虫) ... his house”可知，萤火虫在屋外。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他在布袋里抓了一些萤火虫，把袋子挂起来当灯。 caught抓住；found发现；bought买；brought带来。根据“some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp”可知是抓了一些萤火虫。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：据说他整个夏夜都是这样读书的。 took花费，一般用于做某事花费时间；spent花费，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；paid支付，人作主语。根据“all of his summer nights reading like this.”可知考查sb. spend time doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：另一个叫孙康的孩子也喜欢读书。 speaking说；listening听；writing写；reading读。根据“also loved”可知，他也喜欢读书。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：冬天的一个晚上，孙用完了所有的灯油，晚上无法学习。 summer夏天；spring春天；winter冬天；autumn秋天。根据“he saw the snow”可知，是在冬天。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：冬天的一个晚上，孙用完了所有的灯油，晚上无法学习。 couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Sun used up all of his lamp oil”可知，灯油用完了，不能学习，时态为一般过去时，所以用couldn’t。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：“哦，我可以用反射光看书！”他想。 read读，动词原形；reads动词第三人称单数；to read动词不定式；reading动名词。考查use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：这两个孩子后来都出名了。 famous著名的；rich富有的；poor穷的；kind和蔼的。根据“People were touched by their hardworking spirit (精神) and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom (成语) nang ying ying xue (囊萤映雪).”可知，他们后来变得著名了。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：过去，人们学习比我们困难得多。 little几乎没有；much很多；less更少；more更多。根据"harder time studying than we do“可知，过去比现在困难得多，修饰比较级用much。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：对于贫困家庭来说，纸张和毛笔往往太贵了。 high高；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的。根据“For poor families”可知，对于穷人来说，纸和毛笔很贵。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：学生们甚至不得不长途跋涉才能找到一位好老师。 painter画家；postman邮递员；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“Students even had to travel very far to find a good”可知，学生们要长途跋涉才能找到一位好老师。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：它们不发生在现代，但它们就像萤火虫的光芒——照亮了通往知识的道路。 and和；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“They don’t take place in modern times, ... they are just like the light of fireflies”可知，前后为转折关系，所以填but。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，计30分） A How do you spend Spring Festival gift money? Song Qian, 14 I got 3,600 yuan this year. I would like to use this money to buy some books and school supplies (学习用品). The money will also be useful for after- class activities and study projects. Zhang Ping, 13 During Spring Festival, I got over 2,000 yuan in gift money. I can decide how to use the money. I chose to put all of it in the bank. I hope to use it if I can study in a foreign country in the future. Li Ai, 12 The gift money I got this year was over 1,000 yuan. I gave most of it to my parents. They will use the money to pay for some of my school fees. Of course. I still have some left for myself. I am planning to buy gifts for my parents on their birthdays. Li Lei, 14 I can use part of my gift money. I have 4,800 yuan in the bank this year and I will take out 700 yuan for myself. I will use the money to buy textbooks, snacks and to go to the movies. 31. Song Qian planned to use her gift money to ________. ①buy her parents gifts ②buy books and school supplies ③go to see movies ④pay for after-class activities and study projects A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 32. How much money will be left in the bank for Li Lei? A. 4800 yuan B. 4100 yuan C. 2000 yuan D. 700 yuan 33. According to the four students, they won’t spend the gift money on ________. A. study B. gifts C. travelling D. snacks 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宋茜、张平、李艾和李磊计划如何花费他们的压岁钱。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Song Qian, 14...I would like to use this money to buy some books and school supplies (学习用品). The money will also be useful for after- class activities and study projects.”可知，宋茜计划用她的压岁钱买一些书和学习用品，支付课外活动和学习项目。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Li Lei, 14...I have 4,800 yuan in the bank this year and I will take out 700 yuan for myself.”可知，李磊在银行里有4800元，他取出700元，4800-700=4100元，因此他在银行里还剩下4100元，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I would like to use this money to buy some books and school supplies (学习用品). The money will also be useful for after-class activities and study projects.”和“I chose to put all of it in the bank. I hope to use it if I can study in a foreign country in the future.”和“They will use the money to pay for some of my school fees. Of course. I still have some left for myself. I am planning to buy gifts for my parents on their birthdays.”和“I will use the money to buy textbooks, snacks and to go to the movies.”可知，这四名学生会把压岁钱用于学习、礼物和零食，因此不会把钱花在旅游上，故选C。 B The next day was also cold and grey Nobody talked much during breakfast. Mrs March was pale and tired. The girls tried to hide their tears. Then Mr Brooke arrived with the carriage and it was time for Mrs March to leave. She kissed her daughter one by one and said, “Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!” “Yes, Mother.” “Meg, look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Hannah or Mr Laurence. Jo, be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and be obedient (顺从的).” “Yes, Mother! Don’t worry!” She got into the carriage and opened the window. “Goodbye, my dears!” she called as it drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner. Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside. “The house seems very empty now,” said Meg. “Our motto is ‘Hope and keep busy’”, said Jo brightly. She was trying to forget how sad she was feeling. “So I’m going to go and see Aunt March. What about you, Meg?” “I’m going to teach the King children.” replied Meg. “And Amy and I are going to help Hannah with the housework,” said Beth. “I think anxiety (焦虑) is very interesting.” Amy said seriously. Her words made her sisters laugh, and they all started to feel a little better. —Taken from Little Women 34. Why did the girls try to hide their tears the next day? A. Because their mother felt ill that day. B. Because the weather was cold and grey that day. C. Because their mother wanted to go shopping with Mr Brooke. D. Because they did not want their mother to feel sad and worry about them. 35. What did Mrs March tell her daughters to do while she was away? A She asked Meg not to forget to look after her sisters. B. She asked the girls to work out problems by themselves. C. She told the girls to work hard and keep the house clean. D. She told Jo and Amy help with the housework and be obedient. 36. What was their motto (座右铭)? A. To be patient and cheerful. B. To be hopeful and keep busy. C. To be obedient and helpful. D. To be helpful and keep quiet. 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲临别前对孩子们一一嘱托以及孩子们牢记母亲叮嘱认真生活的故事。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then Mr Brooke arrived with the carriage and it was time for Mrs March to leave.”及母亲的嘱咐可知，女孩们隐藏眼泪是为了不让离别时妈妈担心，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meg, look after your sisters.”可知，Mrs March嘱咐Meg照看她的姐妹们，故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our motto is ‘Hope and keep busy’”可知，她们的座右铭是“充满希望并保持忙碌”，故选B。 C How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship (关系) between music and remembering a foreign language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain (大脑) likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way. For example, kids can learn difficult words quickly when they are put in a song.” said Dr. Karen. The findings may help those who have trouble learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listen-and-repeat singing way can support foreign language learning and opens the door for future research (研究) in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in the USA uses songs to teach Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for kids.” “Sometimes I think if I learn English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak much better English than now.” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music, especially (尤其) for remembering. So if you are still having trouble learning a language, why not try singing it out? 37. According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to ________. A. remember the words in a song B. read more and write more C. copy the words many times D. listen to the teacher carefully 38. The underlined word “catchy” probably means “________”. A. 困难的 B. 无聊的 C. 放松的 D. 容易记住的 39. Dr. Karen believes that one can learn a foreign language by ________. A. reading the words again and again B. using a listen-and-repeat singing way C. writing songs with the language D. listening to all kinds of famous music 40. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. many researchers realize the importance of language learning B. many language teachers know the importance of famous music C. your brain remembers a language better if you sing it D. you will never learn a language well if you can not sing 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述用歌唱的方式来学习外语。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language.”及“Our brain likes music, especially (尤其) for remembering. So if you are still having trouble learning a language, why not try singing it out?”可知，根据这篇文章，记住一门外语的最好方法是记住一首歌中的单词。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The brain (大脑) likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way. For example, kids can learn difficult words quickly when they are put in a song.”可知，孩子们通过学习一首歌，他们可以快速学习难词，此处“catchy”和“meaningful”并列，结合选项，D选项“容易记住的”符合，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A listen-and-repeat singing way can support foreign language learning”可知，Dr. Karen认为可以通过“听——重复”唱歌的方法来学习外语，故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Our brain likes music, especially (尤其) for remembering. So if you are still having trouble learning a language, why not try singing it out?”及全文可知， 通篇讲述通过唱歌方法更容易记忆语言的信息，故选C。 D 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everybody wants to have true friends. If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. ____41____ Here is some advice. ★ ____42____ Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings to your friends. Then friends will know each other better. ★ Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving is not just for birthdays or holidays. It can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! ____43____ Making things by yourself shows your care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts. ★ Stand up for him or her. ____44____ Do something about it! You can try to find a smart way to help your friend and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary for you to make him or her feel better. ____45____ A. Laugh and cry together. B. Wonder what you can do? C. She never fights with her friend. D. But you don’t need to buy expensive gifts. E. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do. F. If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了如何做才能成为一个真正的朋友的一些建议。 【41题详解】 根据上句“If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself.”及下句“Here is some advice.”可知，本文是给出了一些如何做才能成为一个真正的朋友的建议，选项B“想知道你能做什么吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据下文“Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying brings you closer together.”可知，和朋友一起欢笑是最好的，但有时哭泣会让你们更亲近，选项A“一起笑，一起哭。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据下句“Making things by yourself shows your care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts.”可知，自己制作的礼物能表明了你的用心，选项D“但你不需要购买昂贵的礼物。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据上句“Stand up for him or her.”和下文“Do something about it!”可知，你应该采取行动，选项F“如果有人嘲笑你的朋友，不要只是默默地站在那里。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes, it’s necessary for you to make him or her feel better.”可知，有时候，你有必要让他或她感觉好一点，选项E“这也许并不容易，但这是一个好朋友应该做的。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. He does even ________ in English this term than last term. (bad) 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：他这学期英语甚至比上学期更糟糕。由“than”可知，此空用比较级；由“does”可知，此空用副词修饰动词，bad副词为badly，其比较级为worse。故填worse。 47. After the heavy rain stopped, the sun ________ brightly again. (shine) 【答案】shone 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雨停止后，太阳又明亮地照耀着。根据前半句“After the heavy rain stopped”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处作谓语，应该填入过去式shone。故填shone。 48. They spent a lot of time ________ for the school sports meeting. (plan) 【答案】planning 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们花了很多时间策划学校的运动会。考查“spend time (in) doing sth.”的用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，故应使用动名词形式planning。故填planning。 49. The Slender West Lake is a famous place of ________ in China. (interesting) 【答案】interest 【解析】 【详解】句意：瘦西湖是中国著名的一个名胜古迹。place of interest“名胜古迹”，是固定词组。故填interest。 50. It’s too far away. It is ________ for him to get there in half an hour. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：这太远了。他不可能在半小时内到达那里。由“It’s too far away.”可知，应该说他不可能在半小时内到达那里，impossible“不可能的”符合语境，作表语。故填impossible。 51. To solve the problem, we kept on ________ for a long time. (讨论) 【答案】discussing 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了解决这个问题，我们进行了很长时间的讨论。由于“on”是介词，后接动名词；讨论：discuss，此空应用动名词。故填discussing。 52. Children like to go to a broad ________ to fly kites in spring. (广场) 【答案】square 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天，孩子们喜欢去宽阔的广场放风筝。square“广场”，可数名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填square。 53. You can try to make ________ with the words on the blackboard. (句子) 【答案】sentences 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以试着用黑板上的单词造句。sentence“句子”符合题意，为复数名词泛指类别。故填sentences。 54. Please look ______ the book and tell me what you think of it.（从头到尾） 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：翻阅这本书然后告诉我你的想法。由所给的汉语提示可知，“从头到尾”译成：through，look through意为“翻阅”。故填through。 55. My brother is a ________ man and he likes watching shows of Yue Yunpeng. (幽默的) 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥是一个幽默的人，他喜欢看岳云鹏的节目。humorous“幽默的”，形容词作定语。故填humorous。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 (每题答案不超过10个词) The Secret Garden is also called Mistress Mary. Today it is one of the most popular children’s books of the twentieth century. However, many adults like it too. Mary Lennox’s parents die in India because of a terrible disease. She goes to her uncle’s house in England at the age of ten instead of staying in India. She finds the secret garden and works in it with Dickon, a local boy who is cleverer with life than Mary. Then she discovers her cousin Colin, who is ill and can’t walk. With the support of Mary, Dickon and the secret garden, Colin gets well. In fact, the writer and Mary have almost the same life experience. Both of them had to move to another foreign country because of the death of their parents. Both loved reading and had lively imaginations. When Burnett wrote the book, she believed that everything can be cured in nature. And her another new idea was the power of positive thinking. In the story, the garden changes Mary from a cross child into a happy child, and Colin can walk again when he begins to think positively. 56. Why do Mary’s parents die in India? ____________________________________________ 57. When does Mary go to her uncle’s house? ____________________________________________ 58. How does Colin get well? ____________________________________________ 59. Which two people have almost the same life experience? ____________________________________________ 60. Do you like the book “The Secret Garden”? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because of a terrible disease. 57. At the age of ten./When she is ten. 58. With the support of Mary, Dickon and the secret garden. 59. The writer and Mary./Burnett and Mary. 60. Yes. Because I learn a lot from it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《秘密花园》这本书的作者、故事梗概以及体现的思想等内容。 【56题详解】 根据“Mary Lennox’s parents die in India because of a terrible disease.”可知，Mary的父母因疾病去世。故填Because of a terrible disease. 【57题详解】 根据“She goes to her uncle’s house in England at the age of ten instead of staying in India.”可知，玛丽十岁时去了她叔叔家。故填At the age of ten./When she is ten. 58题详解】 根据“With the support of Mary, Dickon and the secret garden, Colin gets well.”可知，科林在玛丽、迪肯和秘密花园的支持下康复。故填With the support of Mary, Dickon and the secret garden. 【59题详解】 根据“In fact, the writer and Mary have almost the same life experience.”可知，作者和玛丽有几乎相同的生活经历。故填The writer and Mary./Burnett and Mary. 【60题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I learn a lot from it. 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by m____61____, so I didn’t have a chance (机会) to try cooking. Last Sunday was my twelfth b____62____. My mum told me that I could try cooking from that day on. I was so excited that I woke up e____63____ than usual the next morning and asked my mum if I could prepare the lunch. My mum smiled and told me to be c____64____ with everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided to m____65____ chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and a____66____ some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes. My mum handed the knife to me and asked me to cut them up. It was difficult at f____67____, but I made it. Then I put the chicken, the onions and potatoes, and some sauce into the pot. One hour later, the rice and the chicken w____68____ both ready. I quickly brought the food to the table. My parents were a____69____ sitting there, waiting for my meal. They tried the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of the h____70____ moments in my life. 【答案】61. (m)yself 62. (b)irthday 63. (e)arlier 64. (c)areful 65. (m)ake 66. (a)dded 67. (f)irst 68. (w)ere 69. (a)lready 70. (h)appiest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次尝试做饭的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：但是我的父母认为我太小而不能独自做饭。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指作者不能独自做饭，by oneself意为“独自地”，为固定短语，且主语I为第一人称单数，所以反身代词应为myself。故填(m)yself。 【62题详解】 句意：上个星期六是我十二岁生日。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指作者的生日，birthday，可数名词，意为“生日”符合语境，且根据空格前“my twelfth”可知，此处应填birthday的单数形式。故填(b)irthday。 【63题详解】 句意：我非常兴奋，以至于第二天早上我比平时醒得更早。根据空格后“than”及首字母提示可知，此处指作者比平时醒得早，earlier，副词比较级，意为“更早地”符合语境。故填(e)arlier。 【64题详解】 句意：我妈妈笑着告诉我对每件事都要小心。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指妈妈告诉作者要小心，be careful with，形容词短语，意为“对……小心”符合语境。故填(c)areful。 【65题详解】 句意：我走进厨房，决定做鸡肉和米饭。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指作者决定做饭，make，动词原形意为“做”，且根据句中的空格前“decided to”可知，decide to do sth，固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”符合语境。所以此处需用动词原形。故填(m)ake。 【66题详解】 句意：我把两碗米饭放进电饭煲里，并加了一些水。根据空格后“some water”及首字母提示可知，此处指作者往电饭煲里加水，add，动词原形，意为“加入”符合语境，且根据语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以add需用过去式added。故填(a)dded。 【67题详解】 句意：起初很难，但我做到了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指起初很难，at first，固定搭配，意为“起初”符合语境。故填(f)irst。 【68题详解】 句意：一个小时后，米饭和鸡肉都准备好了。根据空格后“ready”及首字母提示可知，此处指米饭和鸡肉都准备好了，be ready，固定搭配，意为“准备好了”符合语境，结合语境可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语the rice and the chicken为复数，所以be需用复数形式were。故填(w)ere。 【69题详解】 句意：我的父母已经坐在那里，等我吃饭。根据分析句子“My parents were…sitting there, waiting for my meal.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指我的父母已经坐在那里，already，副词，意为“已经”符合语境。故填(a)lready。 【70题详解】 句意：我觉得这是我人生中最幸福的时刻之一。根据全文描述和空格前“the”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指作者认为这是她人生中最幸福的时刻之一，happiest，形容词最高级，意为“最幸福的”符合语境。故填(h)appiest。 八、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语。 71. John长大后想当一名社会工作者。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】John wants to be a social worker when he grows up. 【解析】 【详解】想当：want to be；一名社会工作者：a social worker；长大后：when he grows up，此处应用when引导状语从句。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语为三单，故主句和从句的谓语动词都应用三单形式。故填John wants to be a social worker when he grows up. 72. Max总是讲滑稽的笑话，使我大笑。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】Max always tells funny jokes and makes me laugh. 【解析】 【详解】always“总是”，放在实义动词之前；tell funny jokes“讲述滑稽的笑话”；make sb laugh“使某人大笑”；me我；主语是“Max”，动词均填三单形式。故填Max always tells funny jokes and makes me laugh. 73. 周六我喜欢待在家里而不是去购物。 ________________________________ 【答案】I like staying/to stay at home instead of going shopping on Saturday. 【解析】 【详解】我“I”；喜欢做某事“like doing/to do sth.”，时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形；待在家里“stay at home”；而不是“instead of”；去购物“go shopping”，用动名词形式，作宾语；周六“on Saturday”。故填I like staying/to stay at home instead of going shopping on Saturday. 74. 他迫不及待地与家人分享了他的喜悦。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】He couldn’t wait to share his joy/happiness with his family. 【解析】 【详解】他：He，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；迫不及待：can’t wait to do sth，此句时态为一般过去时，can’t的过去式是couldn’t；与某人分享某物：share sth. with sb；他的喜悦：his joy/happiness；家人：his family。故填He couldn’t wait to share his joy/happiness with his family. 75. 在这次物理竞赛中，Kitty犯的错误最少。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】Kitty made the fewest mistakes in this/the physics competition. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，make the fewest mistakes表示“犯的错误最少”，make的过去式是made；in this/the physics competition表示“在这次物理竞赛中”，位于句末，作状语；Kitty作主语位于句首，首字母大写。故填Kitty made the fewest mistakes in this/the physics competition. B.写作（计20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友Andy给你发来电子邮件，想了解你近阶段的学习、生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容用英语回复。 Dear Li Hua, I hear that your school has just celebrated its 30th birthday. Congratulations! What’s your school life like? You must have a best friend at school. What’s he/she like? What activities do you often do after school? I know you like travelling and DIY in your free time. Where did you go this summer holiday and what did you do there? And what do you think of DIY? I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best, Andy 要求： 1.回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2.词数在100个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Andy, Thank you for your email. I am very glad to tell you something about my school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Andy, Thank you for your email. I am very glad to tell you something about my school life. My school life here is busy but colourful. I get along well with my best friend, Jane. She is kind and willing to help others any time. We have different kinds of clubs after school. I go to the English Club every Tuesday. I think learning foreign languages is fun. I like travelling very much. I have travelled to many cities in China and I went to Beijing this summer holiday. I visited its famous places of interest and tasted a lot of delicious food. I am crazy about DIY in my free time. I once made a birthday card for my mother by myself. I think DIY is interesting, but we should be careful while doing DIY jobs. How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的学校生活及最好的朋友； 第二步，介绍课外活动、今年暑假的旅行及你对DIY的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①get along well with sb.和某人相处得好 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③be crazy about sth.对……感到痴迷 ④by oneself独自 [高分句型] ①I think learning foreign languages is fun. (宾语从句) ②I think DIY is interesting, but we should be careful while doing DIY jobs. (宾语从句；并列句；while doing sth.当做某事的时候) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$