精品解析：宁夏回族自治区固原市西吉县马莲中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中试卷

马莲中学2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级期中质量监测考试 英语试卷 （满分：120 分 时间：120 分钟） 听力部分 一、听力部分（共20小题，计20分） Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计10分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where didn't the girl visit during her holiday? A. B. C. 2．What does Sally's brother usually do at home? A. B. C. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to have a party. B. When to have a party. C. How to have a party. 4．Who are the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 5．How long did the man stay in England? A. For 7 days. B. For 12 days. C. For 14 days. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．What are the speakers doing? A. Taking photos. B. Taking a trip. C. Looking at photos. 7．How many places of interest did the girl visit? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8．When did Gina go to the supermarket? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 9．How far is it from Gina's house to her grandpa's? A. Two kilometres. B. Three kilometres. C. Five kilometres. 10．What does Gina's grandpa like doing? A. Feeding birds. B. Watching TV. C. Playing chess. Ⅱ.听短文，选答案（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11．Which one is Lily in the photo? A. The one with curly hair. B. The one with big eyes. C. The one with a black hat. 12．Where is Lily's father in the photo? A. On the left. B. In the middle. C. On the right. 13．What does Lily's mum often do with her? A. Plays tennis. B. Reads bedtime stories. C. Plays chess. 14．Who has a dog? A. Lily's brother. B. Lily's cousin. C. Lily's grandparents. 15．What does Lily think of her grandparents? A. They like her best of their three grandchildren. B. They are kind to all three grandchildren. C. They don't like her brother or her cousin. Ⅲ.听短文填空（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Best Place in My Heart Who did the speaker go there with? The speaker's 16. . How did they get there? By 17. . What was the weather like there? Neither 18. nor cold. What did they do there? They took some photos and enjoyed special 19. . How did they feel about the trip? Tiring but 20. . 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sweetest memory for me is about a round table. When I was little, my family would gather around it during ____1____ traditional festivals. We kids played games under the table while the grown-ups discussed family things. When I was ten, the ____2____ of my aunt’s boyfriend brought excitement. My grandma happily ____3____ another chair to the round table. It seemed a little crowded, but we all felt ____4____ to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad. However, when the family got together once again, we all agreed his chair should ____5____. There was no one sitting in his chair, but we felt like he had never left us. Every Chinese home has a ____6____ like this. Over it, we share joyful or difficult moments, celebrate reunions, and pass down love. The reasons for gathering may differ, ____7____ the feelings remain the same—love for family, country, and even the world. Now, as the Spring Festival approaches, people from all walks of life will return home. Rich or poor, young or old, they’ll sit around ____8____ own round tables to celebrate. They’ll feel warm and excited when they ____9____ their stories with other family members. This simple piece of furniture is more than a table—it’s a ____10____ of Chinese togetherness. It was, it is, and it will always be. 1. A. few B. much C. several D. little 2. A. promise B. arrival C. discussion D. success 3. A. made B. added C. invited D. covered 4. A. interested B. similar C. quiet D. close 5. A. mark B. forget C. stay D. list 6. A. chair B. table C. light D. room 7. A. and B. or C. but D. so 8. A. our B. his C. its D. their 9. A. share B. write C. read D. create 10. A. notice B. symbol C. problem D. reason 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文回忆了作者童年时期围绕圆桌的家庭团聚场景，展现了圆桌象征的家庭温暖与亲情传承。 【1题详解】 句意：当我小的时候，我的家人会在几个传统节日期间聚集在一起。 few不多，修饰复数名词，表示否定含义；much大量，修饰不可数名词；several几个，修饰复数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。根据“traditional festivals”可知，空处修饰复数名词festivals，且该句为肯定句，所以用several。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意： 当我十岁的时候，姑姑的男朋友的到来带来了兴奋。 promise承诺；arrival到达；discussion讨论；success成功。根据“the...of my aunt’s boyfriend”可知，此处指姑姑男朋友的到来。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：奶奶高兴地又在圆桌旁加了一把椅子。 made制作；added添加；invited邀请；covered覆盖。根据“It seemed a little crowded”可知，此处指又加了一把椅子，所以会感到有点拥挤。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：似乎有点拥挤，但我们都感觉彼此很亲近。 interested感兴趣的；similar相似的；quiet安静的；close亲密的。根据“It seemed a little crowded, but we all felt...to each other.”可知，加上椅子之后，虽然有些拥挤，但是相互之间会更亲近。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，当家人再次团聚时，我们都一致认为他的椅子应该留下来。 mark标记；forget忘记；stay留下；list列出。根据“There was no one sitting in his chair, but we felt like he had never left us.”可知，此处指将爷爷的椅子留在桌子旁边。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：每个中国家庭都有这样一张桌子。 chair椅子；table桌子；light灯；room房间。根据上文“The sweetest memory for me is about a round table.”和下文“This simple piece of furniture is more than a table”可知，此处指桌子。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：聚在一起的原因可能不同，但感情是一样的——对家庭、国家甚至世界的爱。 and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“The reasons for gathering may differ...the feelings remain the same”可知，空格前后句意转折，即：虽然聚会原因可能不一样，但是感情却是相同的，所以用but连接。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：无论贫富，无论老少，他们都会围坐在他们自己的圆桌旁庆祝。 our我们的；his他的；its它的；their他们的。根据“they’ll sit around...own round tables to celebrate”可知，主语是they，此处使用其对应的形容词性物主代词their。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：当他们与其他家庭成员分享他们的故事时，他们会感到温暖和兴奋。 share分享；write写；read读；create创造。根据“...their stories with other family members”可知，此处是share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，表示“与家人分享自己的故事”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这件简单的家具不仅仅是一张桌子——它是中国人和睦相处的象征。 notice通知；symbol象征；problem问题；reason原因。根据“it’s a...of Chinese togetherness”和上文“Rich or poor, young or old, they’ll sit around...own round tables to celebrate.”可知，此处介绍桌子的象征意义。故选B。 三、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分) 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are some nice restaurants in my city. Many people often go there to enjoy delicious food. Let’s have a look! House of Dumplings Tel: 760-2156 Address: Tower Street Opening hours: 8: 00 a. m.—11: 00 p. m. from Monday to Sunday Food: beef dumplings: 16 yuan for a bowl mutton dumplings: 15 yuan for a small bowl and 17 yuan for a large bowl Drink: Coke and juice: 7 yuan for a cup Big Pizza Tel: 778-6552 Address: King Street Opening hours: 9: 30 a. m.—11: 00 p. m. from Monday to Sunday Food: beef pizza: 30 yuan for one mutton pizza: 35 yuan for one fruit and vegetable pizza: 22 yuan for one Drink: coffee, milk and juice: 10 yuan for a cup Free: vegetable soup and green tea Hot Noodles Tel: 468-1374 Address: Bridge Street Opening hours: 8: 30 a. m.—10: 30 p. m. from Monday to Friday 9: 30 a. m.—11: 30 p. m. at weekends Food: chicken noodles: 16 yuan for a bowl beef noodles: 18 yuan for a bowl tomato and egg noodles: 13 yuan for a bowl Drink: vegetable soup for free 11. Where is House of Dumplings? A. On Bridge Street. B. On King Street. C. On Tower Street. D. On Long Street. 12. If Mary has a large bowl of mutton dumplings and a cup of juice in House of Dumplings, she should pay ________. A. 22 yuan B. 24 yuan C. 25 yuan D. 26 yuan 13. In Big Pizza, you can have ________ for free. A. beef pizza B. vegetable pizza C. coffee D. vegetable soup 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Big Pizza is open every day. B. There are five kinds of noodles in Hot Noodles. C. House of Dumplings is open for 9 hours a day. D. You can have vegetable soup for free in these three restaurants. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子馆、披萨店和面馆的食物种类，营业时间、价格、电话以及地址等信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“House of Dumplings”“Address: Tower Street可知，饺子馆在塔街。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“mutton dumplings: 15 yuan for a small bowl and 17 yuan for a large bowl”“Drink: Coke and juice: 7 yuan for a cup”可知，一大碗羊肉饺子17元，一杯果汁7元，所以玛丽应该支付17+7=24元。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free: vegetable soup and green tea”可知，在披萨店可以免费喝蔬菜汤和绿茶。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9: 30 a. m.—11: 00 p. m. from Monday to Sunday”可知，披萨店每天都营业。故选A。 B I am Dave. Some of my classmates are talking about their holiday in the classroom. Jill: My grandparents live on a farm. I went there with my sister last month. We stayed for seven days. The weather was usually sunny, so most of the time I played outside with my sister. On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses. I had a lot of fun. I think my trip was great. Mark: I went to Shanghai with my parents. I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn’t like going shopping. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day long. It was really a boring trip. Anna: I think the best place for a holiday is the beach. I went to Sanya with my brother last year. The sand there was white, and it looked very beautiful. We made a big house with the sand. We swam and enjoyed the sunshine. We ate many kinds of seafood. They were delicious. The trip was great. I hope I can go there again one day. 15. Jill stayed on her grandparents’ farm with her ________. A. brother B. cousins C. parents D. sister 16. What did Jill do on the farm? ①rode horses ②took photos ③milked cows ④fed chickens A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 17. Why did Mark think his trip was boring? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because he didn’t buy things he liked. C. Because he couldn’t visit the museums. D. Because the TV in the hotel didn’t work. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Anna enjoyed her trip a lot. B. Jill, Mark and Anna are cousins. C. Mark went on a trip with his brother. D. Jill stayed on the farm for two weeks. 【答案】15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Dave的三位同学（Jill、Mark、Anna）的自述，分别描述了他们的假期经历。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went there with my sister last month.”可知，Jill是和她的姐姐一起去的。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses. I had a lot of fun. I think my trip was great.”可知，在农场，Jill挤了牛奶，喂了鸡，骑了马，①③④正确。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn’t like going shopping. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day long.”可知，他因未能参观博物馆而觉得他的旅行很无聊。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The trip was great. I hope I can go there again one day.”可知，Anna非常享受她的旅行。故选A。 C Do you want to keep healthy every day? Here are some things you can do. Get up early. To do it, you must go to bed early in the evening. Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late. You should go to bed before ten o’clock and then get up at about six in the morning. ________ It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because they’re healthy food. Ice cream and hamburgers taste good, but they are really not good for you. So don’t eat them every day. And you must eat a healthy breakfast every morning. Play sports every day. Don’t say that you are always busy, and have no time to play sports. That’s just an excuse. In the morning, you can run. After work, you can play ball games with your friends. Even in the evening, you can take a walk. When you’re free, just play sports! 19. Which one can be put into ________? A. Drink more water. B. Eat healthy food. C. Have three meals. D. Cook by yourself. 20. What does the underlined word “excuse” mean in Chinese? A. 建议 B. 玩笑 C. 原因 D. 借口 21. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s idea? A. You must eat a healthy breakfast every morning. B. Making time to exercise every day. C. Eating fruit and vegetables every day. D. Sleeping at least (至少) seven hours every day. 22. Where do you think this passage comes from? A. A storybook. B. A magazine. C. A dictionary. D. An ad (广告). 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文提出保持健康的三个建议——早睡早起、健康饮食和每日运动，并分别说明具体做法。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because they’re healthy food.”可知，每天吃水果和蔬菜是有好处的，它们是健康的食物。由此可推测，选项B“吃健康的食物。”可以放入空白处。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Don’t say that you are always busy, and have no time to play sports. That’s just an excuse.”可知，作者建议我们要做运动，而有些人会说自己很忙，没有时间运动。作者觉得不要那么说，那只是一个借口。excuse的意思是“借口”。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And you must eat a healthy breakfast every morning.”“Play sports every day.”和“It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day”可知，“健康早餐、做运动、吃水果和蔬菜”这几个都是作者给我们的建议，“每天至少睡七个小时”在文章中没有提到。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。文章提出了在日常生活中保持健康的方法，推测文章应该出自“杂志”。故选B。 D Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of foods. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really tasty. Many people in China like dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and beef. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 23. What kind of dumplings does Alice like? A. Dumplings with eggs and vegetables. B. Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C. Dumplings with vegetables and beef. D. Dumplings with meat and carrots. 24. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they have many coins. C. Because it is a real Chinese food. D. Because they think it is lucky. 25. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 26. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. A real Chinese food B. Alice’s favorite food C. The Spring Festival D. Dumplings with coins 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了饺子这种食物的种类、寓意等。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and beef.”可知，Alice喜欢蔬菜牛肉馅的饺子。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she can be lucky in he new year.”可知，人们在饺子里放硬币是因为他们觉得吃了带硬币的饺子的人在新的一年会幸运。故选D。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入话题，第二和第三段具体描述饺子的种类以及春节习俗，第四段是邀请读者品尝饺子。文章结构为①/②③/④。故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really tasty.”及全文可知，文章围绕饺子展开，介绍饺子是真正的中国食物，包括种类、春节习俗等，“一种真正的中国食物”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 请阅读下列A—E五个规则，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A -Be on time for class. -Listen carefully to the teacher. -Don’t eat or drink in class. -Raise your hand before speaking. -Finish your classwork on time. B -Warm up before doing sports. -Wear sports clothes and shoes. -Don’t push or run wildly on the playground. -Take care of your sports equipment (装备). -Tell the PE teacher if you get hurt. C -Show your student ID card to enter. -Keep quiet in the reading room. -Put back the books after reading. -Don’t write or draw on the books. -Use bookmarks instead of folding pages. D -Don’t swim alone. -Swim in the designated (指定的) area. -Wear a life jacket (救生衣) if needed. -Follow the lifeguard’s instructions. -Get out of the water quickly if you feel sick. E -Arrive at the bus stop early. -Wait in line to get on the bus. -Don’t shout or fight on the bus. -Give your seat to the elderly (老人). -Keep the bus clean. ____27____ Tom’s class is going to have a basketball game in the afternoon. He is going to the playground to practice. ____28____ Lily loves reading. She is going to the school library to find some books about history. ____29____ Jack’s school is organizing a trip to the swimming pool. All the students are going to take part. ____30____ It’s Monday morning. Lucy is going to have her first class of the day. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍几个人的情况和对应的一些规则。 【27题详解】 根据“Tom’s class is going to have a basketball game in the afternoon. He is going to the playground to practice.”可知，汤姆的班级下午要打篮球。他要去操场练习。选项B“运动前热身。穿运动服和运动鞋。不要在操场上推搡或狂奔。照顾好你的运动器材。如果你受伤了，告诉体育老师。”与之匹配。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Lily loves reading. She is going to the school library to find some books about history.”可知，莉莉喜欢读书。她要去学校图书馆找一些历史书。选项C“出示学生证进入。在阅览室里保持安静。读完之后把书放回去。不要在书上写字或画画。使用书签而不是折叠页面。”与之匹配。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Jack’s school is organizing a trip to the swimming pool. All the students are going to take part.”可知，杰克的学校正在组织一次去游泳池的旅行。所有的学生都要参加。选项D“不要独自游泳。在指定的区域游泳。必要时穿救生衣。遵循救生员的指示。如果你觉得不舒服，赶紧离开水。”与之匹配。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“It’s Monday morning. Lucy is going to have her first class of the day.”可知，今天是星期一早上。露西今天要上第一节课。选项A“准时上课。仔细听老师讲课。不要在课堂上吃喝。说话前请举手。按时完成你的作业。”与之匹配。故选A。 非选择题 (共50分) 四、语言运用 (共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip ____31____ (come). We got up very early in the morning ____32____ (catch) the train. The train journey took more than seven ____33____ (hour) and then we changed to a bus to get to my ____34____ (grandparent) village in the evening. At ____35____ end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin ____36____ (stand) in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked ____37____ (quick) to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage ____38____ the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy ____39____ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks ____40____ my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. 【答案】31. came 32. to catch 33. hours 34. grandparents’ 35. the 36. standing 37. quickly 38. into 39. cooking 40. with 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者一家春节回老家探亲，历经旅途奔波后与祖父母团聚，共度温馨时光。 【31题详解】 句意：很快，我们家庭旅行的日子到了。后文的“We got up…”使用了一般过去时，整个故事的时间背景为过去，因此“come”需用过去式，表示过去发生的动作。 【32题详解】 句意：我们早上起得很早去赶火车。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“早起”的目的是“赶火车”。 【33题详解】 句意：火车行程花了七个多小时，然后我们换乘公交车，在傍晚时分到达了祖父母的村庄。“seven”是大于一的数词，后接可数名词复数，因此“hour”需变为复数形式。 【34题详解】 句意：火车行程花了七个多小时，然后我们换乘公交车，在傍晚时分到达了祖父母的村庄。此处表示“祖父母的村庄”，需要用名词所有格；“grandparents”是以s结尾的复数名词，其所有格形式直接在词尾加’。 【35题详解】 句意：在路的尽头，我看到爷爷和我的小表弟站在寒风中等我们。“at the end of”是固定搭配，表示“在……的尽头/末尾”。 【36题详解】 句意：在路的尽头，我看到爷爷和我的小表弟站在寒风中等我们。“see sb. doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，此处强调看到他们正站在风里等待的场景。 【37题详解】 句意：我们快步走过去迎接他们。此处修饰动词“walked”，需要用副词形式，因此形容词“quick”需变为副词“quickly”。 【38题详解】 句意：爷爷帮我们把沉重的行李拖进了屋里。“pull…into the house”表示“把……拖进屋里”，是固定搭配，表示方向。 【39题详解】 句意：奶奶、姑姑和叔叔正在厨房里忙着做晚饭。“be busy doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”，因此动词“cook”需变为动名词形式。 【40题详解】 句意：我和表弟分享了零食，还跟爷爷讲了学校的事。“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，表示“和某人分享某物”。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 sight spend others forget but especial However get together ready back People ____41____ their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful ____42____ and landscape in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and ____43____ their worries. ____44____ stay comfortable at home, ____45____ when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing ____46____ relax, sleep, or watch TV. Many people ____47____ with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. ____48____ , the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go ____49____ to your regular life, and be ____50____ to see what comes next. 【答案】41. spend 42. sights 43. forget 44. Others 45. especially 46. but 47. get together 48. However 49. back 50. ready 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们以不同方式度假：有人去远方看风景，忘却烦恼；有人在家休息，特别是疲惫时；许多人聚会或运动。但最重要的是让身心休息，然后回到正常生活，准备好迎接未来。 【41题详解】 句意为“人们以不同的方式度过假期”。主语People是复数，时态为一般现在时，故填动词原形spend。 【42题详解】 句意为“有些人去遥远陌生的地方看美丽的景色和风景”。see sights意为“看风景/观光”，此处指多处景色，需用复数形式sights。 【43题详解】 句意为“迷人的景色让他们微笑并忘记烦恼”。make sb. do sth.结构中动词用原形，且与smile 并列，故填forget。 【44题详解】 句意为“其他人待在家里舒适地……"。Some…, Others…意为“一些人……，另一些人……"。位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Others。 【45题详解】 句意为“……尤其是当他们累了或感觉不舒服的时候”。此处修饰后面的状语从句，需用副词形式，especial的副词是especially。 【46题详解】 句意为“他们除了放松、睡觉或看电视外什么都不做”。nothing but意为“除了……之外什么也没有/只做……”，故填but。 【47题详解】 句意为“许多人与家人朋友聚会吃饭或运动”。主语Many people是复数，时态为一般现在时，故填动词短语原形get together。 【48题详解】 句意为“然而，假期最重要的部分是让身心休息”。此处表示转折关系，且位于句首，有逗号隔开，故填However。 【49题详解】 句意为“然后你可以回到你的常规生活”。go back to意为“回到……”，故填back。 【50题详解】 句意为“并准备好迎接接下来发生的事情”。be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，故填ready。 五、读写结合 (共7小题；第71-76小题，每小题2分，第77小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息(每空限填一词)，并回答第7小题。 Mum and dad are two of the most important people in your life. They influence (影响) you more than others you meet in your life. So if your mom or dad loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she or he does. Mums and dads care for (关心) their children from the minute they were born. So it’s very important to stay close and get along with (和睦相处) them. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV. Ask your mum and dad to play with you. Go to the cinema, or read a book out loud. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mum or dad. You can make your parents happy with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke (笑话). It’s also lovely when a child cleans his or her parents’ room. And when you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect (完美), but when you do your best, you make your parents proud (自豪). It makes them happy to see how you’re changing into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. Parents influence children most Reasons for loving parents Parents influence you more than ____51____ you meet in your life. Parents care for their children from the minute they were ____52____. Some ____53____ to help children to get along well with parents Spend more time with parents, like going to the ____54____ or reading a book out loud. Be kind to parents. You can make your parents happy with a ____55____, a card, or a joke. Do your ____56____ at whatever you do and you need to change yourselves. 7. What other things can you do for your parents? (结合自身实际, 写出两三条你能为父母做的事情, 不超过40词，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法). ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. others 52. born 53. ways 54. cinema 55. hug 56. best 57. I can help my parents cook, wash the dishes, and take out the rubbish. I can also help them do some shopping. (回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父母对孩子的重要影响，并提出了与父母相处的几种方法。 【51题详解】 根据“Mum and dad are two of the most important people in your life. They influence you more than others you meet in your life.”可知，父母影响力大于其他人，空处应填others。故填others。 【52题详解】 根据“Mums and dads care for their children from the minute they were born.”可知，父母从孩子出生起就关心他们，空处应填born。故填born。 【53题详解】 根据“But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you.”可知，这里是介绍一些方法，空处应填ways。故填ways。 【54题详解】 根据“Go to the cinema, or read a book out loud.”可知，可以和父母去看电影，空处应填cinema。故填cinema。 【55题详解】 根据“You can make your parents happy with a hug, a card, or a joke.”可知，可以用拥抱让父母开心，空处应填hug。故填hug。 【56题详解】 根据“Do your best at whatever you do.”可知，应尽最大努力去做事，空处应填best。故填best。 【57题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案为：I can help my parents cook, wash the dishes, and take out the rubbish. I can also help them do some shopping. 六、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 58. “有善相勉，有过相规”是对朋友最好的定义。假设你是李华，Bob 是你的好朋友，请用英语描述你和你的好朋友在性格，爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点，再谈谈近期你们一起出去郊游的情况。 相同点 不同点 性格 受欢迎 我更严肃， Bob更有趣 爱好 喜欢读书 我喜欢唱歌，但Bob喜欢运动 活动 上周末，我和Bob 去了览山公园，做了很多有趣的事，拍了照，划了船…… (至少补充2点活动和你的感受) 今晚，我们计划去看脱口秀，因为…… 写作要求： 1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考表达：In some ways, ...在某些方面；Lanshan Park览山公园；talk show脱口秀 I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me. In some ways, we are very similar. We are both popular with classmates. We also enjoy reading books. But we have differences. I am more serious, while Bob is funnier. I like singing, but Bob loves sports. Last weekend, Bob and I went to Lanshan Park. We took many photos and rowed a boat on the lake. We also had a picnic and watched birds. It was a delightful day filled with laughter and joy. Tonight, we plan to watch a talk show because we both enjoy our friendship. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者和好朋友Bob的相似点、不同点以及近期一起郊游的情况； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括性格、爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点，以及近期郊游的活动和感受，还有接下来的计划，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me.”来引出下文重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“性格、爱好”两个方面重点介绍自己和Bob的相同点和不同点，接着描述上周末一起郊游的情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“今晚计划一起去看脱口秀”的安排。 [亮点词汇] ①be similar相似的 ②be popular with受……欢迎 ③enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ④have a picnic野餐 ⑤be filled with充满 [高分句型] ①In some ways, we are very similar.（“in some ways”表示在某些方面，用于引出相似点） ②It was a delightful day filled with laughter and joy.（过去分词短语“filled with laughter and joy”作后置定语，修饰“day”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 马莲中学2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级期中质量监测考试 英语试卷 （满分：120 分 时间：120 分钟） 听力部分 一、听力部分（共20小题，计20分） Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计10分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where didn't the girl visit during her holiday? A. B. C. 2．What does Sally's brother usually do at home? A. B. C. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to have a party. B. When to have a party. C. How to have a party. 4．Who are the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 5．How long did the man stay in England? A. For 7 days. B. For 12 days. C. For 14 days. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．What are the speakers doing? A. Taking photos. B. Taking a trip. C. Looking at photos. 7．How many places of interest did the girl visit? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8．When did Gina go to the supermarket? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 9．How far is it from Gina's house to her grandpa's? A. Two kilometres. B. Three kilometres. C. Five kilometres. 10．What does Gina's grandpa like doing? A. Feeding birds. B. Watching TV. C. Playing chess. Ⅱ.听短文，选答案（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11．Which one is Lily in the photo? A. The one with curly hair. B. The one with big eyes. C. The one with a black hat. 12．Where is Lily's father in the photo? A. On the left. B. In the middle. C. On the right. 13．What does Lily's mum often do with her? A. Plays tennis. B. Reads bedtime stories. C. Plays chess. 14．Who has a dog? A. Lily's brother. B. Lily's cousin. C. Lily's grandparents. 15．What does Lily think of her grandparents? A. They like her best of their three grandchildren. B. They are kind to all three grandchildren. C. They don't like her brother or her cousin. Ⅲ.听短文填空（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Best Place in My Heart Who did the speaker go there with? The speaker's 16. . How did they get there? By 17. . What was the weather like there? Neither 18. nor cold. What did they do there? They took some photos and enjoyed special 19. . How did they feel about the trip? Tiring but 20. . 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sweetest memory for me is about a round table. When I was little, my family would gather around it during ____1____ traditional festivals. We kids played games under the table while the grown-ups discussed family things. When I was ten, the ____2____ of my aunt’s boyfriend brought excitement. My grandma happily ____3____ another chair to the round table. It seemed a little crowded, but we all felt ____4____ to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad. However, when the family got together once again, we all agreed his chair should ____5____. There was no one sitting in his chair, but we felt like he had never left us. Every Chinese home has a ____6____ like this. Over it, we share joyful or difficult moments, celebrate reunions, and pass down love. The reasons for gathering may differ, ____7____ the feelings remain the same—love for family, country, and even the world. Now, as the Spring Festival approaches, people from all walks of life will return home. Rich or poor, young or old, they’ll sit around ____8____ own round tables to celebrate. They’ll feel warm and excited when they ____9____ their stories with other family members. This simple piece of furniture is more than a table—it’s a ____10____ of Chinese togetherness. It was, it is, and it will always be. 1. A. few B. much C. several D. little 2. A. promise B. arrival C. discussion D. success 3. A. made B. added C. invited D. covered 4. A. interested B. similar C. quiet D. close 5. A. mark B. forget C. stay D. list 6. A. chair B. table C. light D. room 7. A. and B. or C. but D. so 8. A. our B. his C. its D. their 9. A. share B. write C. read D. create 10. A. notice B. symbol C. problem D. reason 三、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分) 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are some nice restaurants in my city. Many people often go there to enjoy delicious food. Let’s have a look! House of Dumplings Tel: 760-2156 Address: Tower Street Opening hours: 8: 00 a. m.—11: 00 p. m. from Monday to Sunday Food: beef dumplings: 16 yuan for a bowl mutton dumplings: 15 yuan for a small bowl and 17 yuan for a large bowl Drink: Coke and juice: 7 yuan for a cup Big Pizza Tel: 778-6552 Address: King Street Opening hours: 9: 30 a. m.—11: 00 p. m. from Monday to Sunday Food: beef pizza: 30 yuan for one mutton pizza: 35 yuan for one fruit and vegetable pizza: 22 yuan for one Drink: coffee, milk and juice: 10 yuan for a cup Free: vegetable soup and green tea Hot Noodles Tel: 468-1374 Address: Bridge Street Opening hours: 8: 30 a. m.—10: 30 p. m. from Monday to Friday 9: 30 a. m.—11: 30 p. m. at weekends Food: chicken noodles: 16 yuan for a bowl beef noodles: 18 yuan for a bowl tomato and egg noodles: 13 yuan for a bowl Drink: vegetable soup for free 11. Where is House of Dumplings? A. On Bridge Street. B. On King Street. C. On Tower Street. D. On Long Street. 12. If Mary has a large bowl of mutton dumplings and a cup of juice in House of Dumplings, she should pay ________. A. 22 yuan B. 24 yuan C. 25 yuan D. 26 yuan 13. In Big Pizza, you can have ________ for free. A. beef pizza B. vegetable pizza C. coffee D. vegetable soup 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Big Pizza is open every day. B. There are five kinds of noodles in Hot Noodles. C. House of Dumplings is open for 9 hours a day. D. You can have vegetable soup for free in these three restaurants. B I am Dave. Some of my classmates are talking about their holiday in the classroom. Jill: My grandparents live on a farm. I went there with my sister last month. We stayed for seven days. The weather was usually sunny, so most of the time I played outside with my sister. On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses. I had a lot of fun. I think my trip was great. Mark: I went to Shanghai with my parents. I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn’t like going shopping. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day long. It was really a boring trip. Anna: I think the best place for a holiday is the beach. I went to Sanya with my brother last year. The sand there was white, and it looked very beautiful. We made a big house with the sand. We swam and enjoyed the sunshine. We ate many kinds of seafood. They were delicious. The trip was great. I hope I can go there again one day. 15. Jill stayed on her grandparents’ farm with her ________. A. brother B. cousins C. parents D. sister 16. What did Jill do on the farm? ①rode horses ②took photos ③milked cows ④fed chickens A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 17. Why did Mark think his trip was boring? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because he didn’t buy things he liked. C. Because he couldn’t visit the museums. D. Because the TV in the hotel didn’t work. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Anna enjoyed her trip a lot. B. Jill, Mark and Anna are cousins. C. Mark went on a trip with his brother. D. Jill stayed on the farm for two weeks. C Do you want to keep healthy every day? Here are some things you can do. Get up early. To do it, you must go to bed early in the evening. Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late. You should go to bed before ten o’clock and then get up at about six in the morning. ________ It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because they’re healthy food. Ice cream and hamburgers taste good, but they are really not good for you. So don’t eat them every day. And you must eat a healthy breakfast every morning. Play sports every day. Don’t say that you are always busy, and have no time to play sports. That’s just an excuse. In the morning, you can run. After work, you can play ball games with your friends. Even in the evening, you can take a walk. When you’re free, just play sports! 19. Which one can be put into ________? A. Drink more water. B. Eat healthy food. C. Have three meals. D. Cook by yourself. 20. What does the underlined word “excuse” mean in Chinese? A. 建议 B. 玩笑 C. 原因 D. 借口 21. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s idea? A. You must eat a healthy breakfast every morning. B. Making time to exercise every day. C. Eating fruit and vegetables every day. D. Sleeping at least (至少) seven hours every day. 22. Where do you think this passage comes from? A. A storybook. B. A magazine. C. A dictionary. D. An ad (广告). D Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of foods. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really tasty. Many people in China like dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and beef. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 23. What kind of dumplings does Alice like? A. Dumplings with eggs and vegetables. B. Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C. Dumplings with vegetables and beef. D. Dumplings with meat and carrots. 24. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they have many coins. C. Because it is a real Chinese food. D. Because they think it is lucky. 25. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 26. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. A real Chinese food B. Alice’s favorite food C. The Spring Festival D. Dumplings with coins 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 请阅读下列A—E五个规则，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A -Be on time for class. -Listen carefully to the teacher. -Don’t eat or drink in class. -Raise your hand before speaking. -Finish your classwork on time. B -Warm up before doing sports. -Wear sports clothes and shoes. -Don’t push or run wildly on the playground. -Take care of your sports equipment (装备). -Tell the PE teacher if you get hurt. C -Show your student ID card to enter. -Keep quiet in the reading room. -Put back the books after reading. -Don’t write or draw on the books. -Use bookmarks instead of folding pages. D -Don’t swim alone. -Swim in the designated (指定的) area. -Wear a life jacket (救生衣) if needed. -Follow the lifeguard’s instructions. -Get out of the water quickly if you feel sick. E -Arrive at the bus stop early. -Wait in line to get on the bus. -Don’t shout or fight on the bus. -Give your seat to the elderly (老人). -Keep the bus clean. ____27____ Tom’s class is going to have a basketball game in the afternoon. He is going to the playground to practice. ____28____ Lily loves reading. She is going to the school library to find some books about history. ____29____ Jack’s school is organizing a trip to the swimming pool. All the students are going to take part. ____30____ It’s Monday morning. Lucy is going to have her first class of the day. 非选择题 (共50分) 四、语言运用 (共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip ____31____ (come). We got up very early in the morning ____32____ (catch) the train. The train journey took more than seven ____33____ (hour) and then we changed to a bus to get to my ____34____ (grandparent) village in the evening. At ____35____ end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin ____36____ (stand) in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked ____37____ (quick) to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage ____38____ the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy ____39____ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks ____40____ my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 sight spend others forget but especial However get together ready back People ____41____ their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful ____42____ and landscape in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and ____43____ their worries. ____44____ stay comfortable at home, ____45____ when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing ____46____ relax, sleep, or watch TV. Many people ____47____ with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. ____48____ , the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go ____49____ to your regular life, and be ____50____ to see what comes next. 五、读写结合 (共7小题；第71-76小题，每小题2分，第77小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息(每空限填一词)，并回答第7小题。 Mum and dad are two of the most important people in your life. They influence (影响) you more than others you meet in your life. So if your mom or dad loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she or he does. Mums and dads care for (关心) their children from the minute they were born. So it’s very important to stay close and get along with (和睦相处) them. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV. Ask your mum and dad to play with you. Go to the cinema, or read a book out loud. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mum or dad. You can make your parents happy with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke (笑话). It’s also lovely when a child cleans his or her parents’ room. And when you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect (完美), but when you do your best, you make your parents proud (自豪). It makes them happy to see how you’re changing into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. Parents influence children most Reasons for loving parents Parents influence you more than ____51____ you meet in your life. Parents care for their children from the minute they were ____52____. Some ____53____ to help children to get along well with parents Spend more time with parents, like going to the ____54____ or reading a book out loud. Be kind to parents. You can make your parents happy with a ____55____, a card, or a joke. Do your ____56____ at whatever you do and you need to change yourselves. 7. What other things can you do for your parents? (结合自身实际, 写出两三条你能为父母做的事情, 不超过40词，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法). ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 58. “有善相勉，有过相规”是对朋友最好的定义。假设你是李华，Bob 是你的好朋友，请用英语描述你和你的好朋友在性格，爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点，再谈谈近期你们一起出去郊游的情况。 相同点 不同点 性格 受欢迎 我更严肃， Bob更有趣 爱好 喜欢读书 我喜欢唱歌，但Bob喜欢运动 活动 上周末，我和Bob 去了览山公园，做了很多有趣的事，拍了照，划了船…… (至少补充2点活动和你的感受) 今晚，我们计划去看脱口秀，因为…… 写作要求： 1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考表达：In some ways, ...在某些方面；Lanshan Park览山公园；talk show脱口秀 I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $