甘肃兰州市红古区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教情调研 八年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教情调研 八年级英语 考生注意：本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡相对应的位置。 第一部分 听力（共30分） 一、听对话，选答案（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 2. A. Dongting Lake. B. Poyang Lake. C. Qinghai Lake. 3. A. Sick kids in the hospital. B. Homeless old people. C. The children without homes. 4. A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 5. A. She was cooking. B. She was washing clothes. C. She was watching TV. 6. A. To take a rest. B. To take an X-ray. C. To take some medicine. 7. A. Tom Sawyer. B. Hansel and Gretel. C. Peter Pan. 8. A. He goes skating. B. He goes swimming. C. He goes camping. 9. A. By kissing. B. By bowing. C. By shaking hands. 10. A. Because it’s exciting. B. Because it’s good. C. Because humans are curious. 第二节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where is Jenny now? A. At home. B. In hospital. C. At school. 12. What was wrong with Jenny? A. She hurt her arm. B. She hurt her head. C. She hurt her leg. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How does Kate feel now? A. Unhappy. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 14. Who gave the smart watch to Kate as a gift? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 15. Why did Millie send a message to Kate? A. To return the watch to Kate. B. To say sorry to Kate. C. To ask Kate for help. 二、听独白，填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，请根据所听内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空限填一词。独白读两遍。 A Typhoon Warning It’s important to make preparations for the coming typhoon. What to do ◆Check your 16 , windows, and doors, and move any outdoor item. ◆Make sure you have enough 17 to last at least three days. ◆Check on your neighbours. They may need 18 . ◆Be sure to 19 the safety training. ◆Keep an eye on the weather and be ready for any 20 change. 第二部分 笔试（共90分） 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I’m Lili. I’m from China. Last year, I went to study in Russia. When the New Year was coming, my Russian friend, Andrey, 21 me to celebrate it at his home. After lunch, we headed to his home. On the way, I asked if they had different table 22 in their area. He smiled and told 23 not to worry. When we came into the house, all the family members stood up to 24 me. It was a big wooden (木制的) house, clean and warm. A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colourful balls was 25 near the fireplace (壁炉). All the family members were in traditional 26 costumes (服装). New Year dinner was 27 . Forks and knives were already on the table. They even prepared a pair of 28 for me. We enjoyed delicious salad, bread, fish and chicken. They were so delicious that I wished to eat up all of them. But I knew it was 29 and impossible. Then we sang and danced 30 late at night. It was really a wonderful celebration. I experienced a different culture during the New Year vacation. I will remember that forever. 21. A. helped B. invited C. followed D. caused 22. A. manners B. colours C. suggestions D. games 23. A. me B. you C. him D. her 24. A. remember B. refuse C. welcome D. push 25. A. running B. standing C. walking D. jumping 26. A. Chinese B. African C. American D. Russian 27. A. simple B. over C. ready D. soft 28. A. scissors B. knives C. chopsticks D. gloves 29. A. boring B. rude C. polite D. friendly 30. A. after B. before C. during D. until 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got these calls this morning. Name: Morton Telephone: 781-293-745 Age: 48 Place: Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Norfolk with my friend. Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friend's head is bleeding. Name: Shelly Telephone: 781-003-578 Age: 78 Place: At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street. Problem: I fell down the stairs(楼梯) and can't move my legs. Name: Steven Telephone: 784-384-924 Age: 33 Place: At home by myself and I’m upstairs. 18 Sunderland Avenue. Problem: My house is on fire. I can't get out. 31. What is Tina Smith’s job? A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A teacher. D. A 911 operator. 32. Who had a car accident? A. Morton. B. Shelly. C. Steven. D. Tina. 33. Where was Shelly when she called? A. On the M25. B. At 27 Mycroft Street. C. At 18 Sunderland Avenue. D. In the village of Norfolk. 34. What was Steven’s problem? A. He broke his leg. B. He fell down the stairs. C. His house was on fire. D. His friend’s head bled. 35. How many calls did Tina get this morning? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. B An Weizhi is a 72-year-old man from Minghua Township, Gansu Province. As a book lover, An started reading from a young age. He always took a book with him. An’s love for reading sometimes brought him problems. He once lost sheep when he was reading. But for An, reading made him happy and he even started collecting books. In 2012, when An had over 6,000 books, a local official asked him if he could share his books with the villagers to improve local education. An happily said yes. With the help of local officials, An opened a book house at his home after three years. The book house is popular with readers of different ages. An feels very happy to help them read. Many children who visit the book house get into the habit of reading. An never locks the door of the book house, so they can come in and read anytime. He is glad that some children keep on reading until they go to university. He also tries to get more children’s books into his collection. Now, the book house has over 16,000 books and serves more than 1,000 villagers. An really makes a difference to the villagers’ lives. “I always believe that reading brings wisdom and prosperity (繁荣),” said An. 36. What can we know about An Weizhi from Paragraph 1? ①His job. ②His age. ③His hobby. ④His hometown. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 37. What does Paragraph 2 mainly show? A. An Weizhi’s ideas about life. B. An Weizhi’s love for reading. C. An Weizhi’s plans for the future. D. An Weizhi’s problem with his work. 38. When did An Weizhi open his book house? A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2015. D. In 2017. 39. Which of the following words can we use to describe An Weizhi? A. Kind and helpful. B. Kind and serious. C. Talented and helpful. D. Talented and serious. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. An started reading late. B. An had over 16,000 books in 2012. C. An’s books are only popular with children. D. An makes a difference to the villagers’ lives. C Have you heard of the Eye of the Sahara? It is one of Earth’s most amazing natural wonders. It’s a special place in the desert of Mauritania, Africa. Looking from the sky, it looks like a huge, bright eye! It is as long as 500 football fields. The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different coloured parts. How was it made? Millions (百万) of years ago, the ground under the sand started to rise up. Then, wind and rain slowly wore away the soft rocks, leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today. From above, you can count about 10 round circles. Each one has a different colour. The biggest circle is on the outside, with the smallest one in the centre. But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble. The desert is very dry, and sandstorms often blow over it. The sand can make the rocks difficult to see. Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities. What can we do to help? Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand. Some people also suggest building a small road or a simple visitor centre nearby. This way, more kids and tourists can come and see the Eye of the Sahara. 41. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By comparing facts. 42. What can we learn about the circles of the Eye from Paragraph 2? A. They are all the same size. B. Each circle has the same colour. C. The smallest circle is in the centre. D. There are about 8 round circles. 43. Why can’t many people visit the Eye of the Sahara easily? A. Because it’s too small to find. B. Because it’s far from cities. C. Because it’s always short of water. D. Because it’s too hot to get there. 44. What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Climb. B. Hike. C. Develop. D. Protect. 45. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To talk about dangerous sandstorms. B. To tell how to build a visitor centre. C. To compare different deserts in Africa. D. To describe a natural wonder and its challenges. 五、任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） free their pressure express good although go only control expert Chinese calligraphy is an ancient art that helps people relax after a busy day. It is a good habit to practise it for a while every day, because it can reduce your 46 . When you first try it, you may find it hard 47 the brush. But the more you practise, the 48 your work will become. Learning calligraphy needs patience (耐心), and you should not expect to become an 49 overnight. Many people practise on 50 own at home, enjoying the peace it brings. Calligraphy is not 51 about writing — it also teaches you to be independent (独立的) in your thinking. Every stroke 52 your own feelings. 53 some people think it is old-fashioned, it is still one of the greatest wonders of Chinese culture. Whether you have a busy life or a lot of 54 time, calligraphy can always be a wonderful friend. Why not pick up a brush and give it a 55 ? 六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Staying healthy and safe is not difficult if we follow some simple rules. Many students don’t pay attention to their health and safety, which often leads to (导致) illness or accidents. Let’s learn some important rules together. When you have a stomachache, it may be because you eat too much or eat cold food. You should stop eating and rest for a while. If the pain doesn’t go away, you should go to see a doctor. Don’t take medicine ▲ yourself, because it may be dangerous. When you play sports, you should warm up first. It can help keep safe. For example, if you play basketball, you should stretch (伸展) your legs and arms before playing. If you fall and hurt your knee, you should clean the wound (伤口) with clean water and cover it with a bandage. Then tell your teacher or parent. It’s also important to keep clean. Wash your hands before eating and after using the toilet. ①This can avoid germs getting around. You should also keep your classroom clean and tidy. A clean environment is good for our health. In a word, health and safety are the most important things for us. We should take good care of ourselves and follow these rules to stay healthy and safe. 56. Why may students have a stomachache according to the text? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 57．请结合文意，在文中 ▲ 处填入一个适当的介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 ________________________________________________ 58. What should you do before playing sports? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 59．请根据文中①处的句意，补全下面的句子，使句意不变，完整通顺。（每空仅限一词） This can ______ germs ______ getting around. 60. What do you think is the most important thing to stay healthy and safe? And why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 七、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 61. He was _________ (interview) the winner at 8 o’clock last night. 62. All the people were _________ (shock) when they heard the news. 63. Put _________ (we) in others’ shoes and then we can really understand them. 64. The great poet Li Bai left about one thousand _________ (poem) to us. 65. The government has _________ (provide) food and tents for the homeless. 66. Snow is not _________ (common) in the northeast part of China. 67. As the saying goes, “Hope for the best and prepare for the _________ (bad).” 68. I bought a birthday gift for Mum _________ (secret), which made her surprised. 69. He likes to think about all the choices before making a _________ (decide). 70. We shouldn’t _________ (throw) rubbish here and there. We should keep the environment clean. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 《阳光英语杂志》正在举办以“Volunteering Builds a Better Neighbourhood”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示内容写一篇英语征文稿。 内容包括： 1．谈谈你对志愿服务的看法； 2．描述你的一次志愿服务经历（包括时间、地点、经过和感受）； 3．号召大家多做志愿服务，共建美好社区。 注意： 1．短文必须包含所有提示信息，可适当增加细节； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3．词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，不得抄袭原文。 Volunteering Builds a Better Neighbourhood Nowadays, more and more people take part in volunteer activities. __________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教情调研 八年级英语 参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力（共30分） 一、听对话，选答案（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1~5 BCABA 6~10 BCACC 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 11~15 BCACB 二、听独白，填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 16. roof 17. food 18. help 19. attend 20. sudden 第二部分 笔试（共90分） 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21~25 BAACB 26~30 DCCBD 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 31~35 DABCB 36~40 CBCAD 41~45 ACBDD 五、任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46. pressure 47. to control 48. better 49. expert 50. their 51. only 52. expresses 53. Although 54. free 55. go 六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56. Because they eat too much or eat old food 57. by 58. We should warm up first/Warm up 59. stop/keep; from 60．略（答案不唯一） 七、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 61. interviewing 62. shocked 63. ourselves 64. poems 65. provided 66. uncommon 67. worst 68. secretly 69. decision 70. throw 八、书面表达（满分15分） 【略】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $