精品解析：陕西咸阳市实验中学2025 ～ 2026学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题（卷）

2025 ~2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 (卷) (时间： 120分钟 分数： 120分) 题 号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ 得 分 第一部分 (听力共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共 15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面 10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共 10小题，计 10分) 1. A. Saying goodbye. B. Saying hello. C. Saying sorry. 2. A. Qingtuan. B. Jiaozi. C. Zongzi. 3. A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Monday. 4. A. Because it can save time. B. Because it can save money. C. Because it’s easy. 5. A. Boring. B. Great. C. Exciting. 6. A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. A. In a park. B. In a cinema. C. In a library. 8. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 9. A. The pink one. B. The white one. C. The black one. 10. A. For 7 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 3 days. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where does Sam get the information about Australia? A. On the radio. B. On the Internet. C. From a book. 12. What can we know according to Sam? A. Australia’s animals. B. Australia’s food. C. Australia’s weather. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When are they talking? A. In the evening. B. I n the afternoon. C. In the morning. 14. What does the man’s son like best? A. Bananas. B. Oranges. C. Apples. 15. How much is the change? A. 18 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 6 yuan. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. David’s computer is ________________ and light. 17. He can search for ________________ on weekdays. 18. He can chat with his good friends and ________________ at weekends. 19. David’s parents are worried that he may spend ________________ on the computer. 20. David said that he would make ________________ of the computer and be the owner of it. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共15小题，计15分) A bird went to find its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting (枯萎的) flower. The flower’s face was full of ___1___. The bird asked, “You are going to ___2___. Why are you still so happy?” “I am going to bear fruit and my dream ___3___ true,” said the little flower. Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a ___4___ in the heart. The little bird kept ___5___. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame (瘸腿的) duck, which was singing a song. Not knowing ___6___, it asked the duck, “You are so ___7___. Why are you ___8___ so happy?” “Because I saw a little duck fall. And I ___9___ it stand up again!” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a ___10___ in the heart. The bird kept flying. Suddenly it saw a spider ___11___ a slippery (光滑的) wall. It ___12___ the wall for several times, but it went on climbing over and over again. Not knowing why, the little bird asked the spider, “You ___13___ again and again. Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “I am sure to climb up the wall if I try my best. Because of this, I am so happy.” The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. The little bird didn’t ___14___ happiness any longer, because it had seen the ___15___ happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 1. A. illness B. smiles C. gold D. protection 2. A. hide B. cheat C. mark D. die 3. A. will come B. came C. has come D. comes 4. A. tour B. success C. hope D. challenge 5. A. to fly B. flying C. protecting D. to protect 6. A. how B. what C. when D. why 7. A. unlucky B. silly C. lucky D. weak 8. A. hardly B. still C. seldom D. never 9. A. allowed B. weighted C. helped D. hurried 10. A. tool B. love C. skill D. stick 11. A. climbing B. to climb C. digging D. to dig 12. A. fell down B. fell over C. fell behind D. fell off 13. A. rose B. failed C. achieved D. succeeded 14. A. look for B. care for C. look after D. take after 15. A. excitement B. god C. truth D. pressure 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只小鸟去远方寻找幸福，途中分别遇到了一朵即将枯萎却依然开心的花、一只瘸腿却依然快乐的鸭子以及一只不断努力攀爬光滑墙壁的蜘蛛，最后小鸟明白了幸福不在远方而在自己心中的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：花儿脸上满是笑容。 illness疾病；smiles微笑；gold金子；protection保护。根据下文“Why are you still so happy?”可知，花儿脸上满是笑容，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：你快要死了。 hide躲藏；cheat欺骗；mark做标记；die死亡。根据上文“a little wilting (枯萎的) flower”可知，花儿快要死了，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：“我要结果实了，我的梦想将会实现。”小花说。 will come一般将来时；came一般过去时；has come现在完成时；comes一般现在时。根据“I am going to bear fruit”可知，此处表示将要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然后小鸟明白了：幸福是心中的希望。 tour旅行；success成功；hope希望；challenge挑战。根据上文“I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true”可知，花儿心中有希望，所以很幸福，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：小鸟继续飞。 to fly动词不定式；flying动名词/现在分词；protecting动名词/现在分词；to protect动词不定式。根据“kept”可知，此处是keep doing sth“继续做某事”，结合前文可知，小鸟在寻找幸福，所以此处是继续飞，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：不知道为什么，它问鸭子。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“Not knowing...”可知，小鸟不知道为什么鸭子瘸腿还这么开心，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：“你太不幸了。” unlucky不幸的；silly愚蠢的；lucky幸运的；weak虚弱的。根据“a lame (瘸腿的) duck”可知，鸭子瘸腿是不幸的，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：“你为什么还这么开心？” hardly几乎不；still仍然；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Why are you...so happy?”可知，此处是问鸭子为什么还这么开心，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“因为我看到一只小鸭子摔倒了。我帮助它重新站了起来！” allowed允许；weighted称重；helped帮助；hurried匆忙。根据“it stand up again”可知，此处是帮助小鸭子重新站了起来，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：然后小鸟明白了：幸福是心中的爱。 tool工具；love爱；skill技能；stick棍子。根据上文“Because I saw a little duck fall. And I...it stand up again!”可知，鸭子因为爱而帮助小鸭子，所以幸福是心中的爱，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：突然它看到一只蜘蛛在爬光滑的墙。 climbing动名词/现在分词；to climb动词不定式；digging动名词/现在分词；to dig动词不定式。根据“saw a spider...a slippery (光滑的) wall”可知，此处是see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，蜘蛛在爬墙，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：它从墙上掉下来好几次，但它一次又一次地继续爬。 fell down倒下；fell over摔倒；fell behind落后；fell off从……上掉下来。根据“It...the wall for several times”可知，蜘蛛从墙上掉下来好几次，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：“你一次又一次地失败。” rose上升；failed失败；achieved实现；succeeded成功。根据“again and again”以及“Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?”可知，小鸟问蜘蛛为什么一次又一次地失败却还这么开心，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：小鸟不再寻找幸福了。 look for寻找；care for关心；look after照顾；take after与……相像。根据“because it had seen the...happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.”可知，小鸟明白了幸福不在远方而在自己心中，所以不再寻找幸福了，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：因为它已经看到了真相：幸福不在远方而在自己心中。 excitement兴奋；god上帝；truth真相；pressure压力。根据“happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart”可知，这是小鸟看到的真相，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共 10小题，计 20分) A Parents should know that swimming pools can be a danger to their kids. Know the risks: • Drowning is the main cause of death (死亡) in kids at the age of 1 to 4, and the second most common (普遍的) accidental death in kids at the age of 5 to 14. • A child can drown in under 5 minutes. How to cut down the risks: • Send kids to swimming lessons. This cuts down their risk of drowning by 90%. • Don’t leave children alone near the pool. • Move the pool toys away to stop kids from being interested in them. • Don’t trust floats (漂浮板) or other pool toys to keep your kids safe. 16. What is the main cause of death in kids at the age of 1 to 4? A. Drowning. B. Falling. C. Fire. D. Traffic accidents. 17. Parents can ________ to cut down children’s risk of drowning. A. trust floats and pool toys B. leave children alone near the pool C. keep the toys in the pool D. send children to swimming lessons 18. This text is most probably written for ________. A. workers B. parents C. students D. teachers 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了游泳池对儿童的危险性，包括溺水的风险数据以及家长可以采取的安全措施，旨在提醒家长注意儿童在水边的安全。 【16题详解】 “Know the risks”指出：“Drowning is the main cause of death in kids at the age of 1 to 4”，直接说明1至4岁儿童的主要死亡原因是溺水。 【17题详解】 “How to cut down the risks”部分第一条指出：“Send kids to swimming lessons. This cuts down their risk of drowning by 90%.”，说明送孩子去上游泳课可以降低90%的溺水风险。 【18题详解】 文章开头点明：“Parents should know that swimming pools can be a danger to their kids.”，全篇内容均围绕家长应如何保护孩子免受溺水风险展开，故文章最可能是写给家长的。 B When you want to ask your teacher a question during class, what do you do? Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that regulates what you are allowed to do when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone could simply talk whenever they want during class? Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a classroom without rules would be chaotic! When you learn to drive, you’ll realize how many rules you have to follow. The rules for driving share a common purpose with many rules you must follow in your daily life to keep you safe. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “ ▲ ” If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result. Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unfair, don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do. 19. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a fact B. asking questions C. sharing a joke D. listing numbers 20. What does the underlined word “chaotic” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. In the middle. B. In the right way. C. In order. D. In a mess. 21. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. No rules, no standards. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Seeing is believing. D. Old habits die hard. 22. What is the passage mainly about? A. The ways of making fair rules. B. How to drive safely on the road. C. The importance of rules. D. How students should act in school. 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了规则在日常生活和学习中的重要性，通过课堂提问和驾驶规则的例子，说明了规则如何保障安全和秩序，并建议在遵守规则的前提下寻求改变。 【19题详解】 第一段开头提出问题：“what do you do? Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name?”，作者通过连续提问的方式引出话题。 【20题详解】 第二段描述无规则的课堂：“Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone could simply talk whenever they want during class? Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a classroom without rules would be chaotic!”，作者将“a peaceful learning environment”与无规则课堂对比，说明无规则课堂应是混乱的，“chaotic”意为“混乱的”，与“in a mess”同义。 【21题详解】 第三段讨论规则的共同目的：“The rules for driving share a common purpose with many rules you must follow in your daily life to keep you safe.”，强调规则保障安全，后文“If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe”进一步说明规则的作用，因此引用的谚语应与规则相关。A项“No rules, no standards.”（没有规矩，不成方圆）符合语境。 【22题详解】 全文围绕规则展开：第一段以课堂提问引出规则话题，第二段说明无规则的课堂是混乱的，第三段以驾驶规则为例说明规则的共同目的是保障安全，第四段提出在遵守规则的前提下寻求改变。全文中心为规则的重要性。 C Chinese astronauts now have a new spacesuit (航天服) for going to the moon! People saw the spacesuit for the first time on Sept. 28, 2024. This is part of China’s plan to fly astronauts to the moon by 2030. The spacesuit is made using many cool technologies. ①Material On the moon, it can be very cold or very hot. To protect the astronauts, scientists made the spacesuit with a special material. ③Cameras There are cameras on both sides of the helmet. They can take videos of things close up and far away. ②Control Panel (控制台) There is a control panel on the front of the spacesuit. It can do many things and is very easy to use. ④Visor (面罩) There is a special visor. It can stop the bright sunlight from hurting the astronauts’ eyes. It also helps them see everything around them clearly. ⑤Joints (关节) The joints of the spacesuit are soft. Astronauts can move their arms and legs easily in space. 23. How many parts of the spacesuit are mentioned in the passage? A. 4. B. 3. C. 5. D. 6. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Astronauts’ joints can move easily in spacesuits. B. It’s neither cold nor hot on the moon. C. There are cameras on one side of the helmet. D. There is a control panel on the back of the spacesuit. 25. Where can we find the text? A. A travel guide. B. A storybook. C. A history textbook. D. A science magazine. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，围绕中国新款登月航天服展开，依次从特殊面料、控制台、摄像头、面罩、关节五个部件，介绍各部分的功能与设计亮点，科普航天服适配月球环境的相关科技设计。 【23题详解】 文本标注了①Material、②Control Panel、③cameras、④Visor、⑤Joints，一共5个航天服部件。 【24题详解】 依据关节板块“Astronauts can move their arms and legs easily in space.”，A表述正确；月球环境会极冷或极热，B错误；头盔两侧均配有摄像头，C错误；控制台安置在航天服正面而非背部，D错误。 【25题详解】 本篇内容属于航天领域的科技科普内容，适合刊登在科学杂志；旅行指南、故事书、历史课本均不符合文本题材属性。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. ____26____ They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft, too. Can you guess what it is? It’s Taijiquan. ____27____ When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice often, it’s good for your health. Taijiquan is also an art, like dancing. ____28____ It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产 ). Taijiquan is also a kind of Wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. ____29____ Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. ____30____ So why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan now? A. Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B. You can play it to the soft music. C. It’s popular with old people in China. D. More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan. E. It isn’t so quick as common Wushu, but it is also strong and powerful (有力量的). F. It really takes a long time to play Taijiquan well. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太极拳这项运动，包括它的特点、对健康的好处、艺术性、武术性以及在国内外的流行情况。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“It isn’t hard.”，空格后“They often play it to music in the park in the morning.”说明打太极拳的人经常在早上伴随音乐打太极拳，因此空格处应描述太极拳在中国老年人中很受欢迎。C项“It’s popular with old people in China.”符合上下文逻辑。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“When you practice it … it’s good for your health.”，说明太极拳对身体各部位的锻炼及其对健康的益处，因此空格处应总述太极拳是一种运动。A项“Taijiquan is a kind of sport.”符合上下文逻辑。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“Taijiquan is also an art, like dancing.”，空格后“It can make you relaxed and calm.”说明太极拳能让人放松和平静，因此空格处应提到伴随轻柔音乐打太极拳。B项“You can play it to the soft music.”符合上下文逻辑。 【29题详解】 第四段提到“Taijiquan is also a kind of Wushu.”，空格前“You use your hands to … of the way of danger.”描述了太极拳的动作特点，因此空格处应将太极拳与普通武术进行比较。E项“It isn’t so quick as common Wushu, but it is also strong and powerful.”符合上下文逻辑。 【30题详解】 最后一段提到“Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries.”，空格后“So why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan now?”鼓励读者现在就开始打太极拳，因此空格处应提到越来越多的外国人喜欢打太极拳。D项“More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan.”符合上下文逻辑。 V. 语篇填空 (共15小题，计15分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 When we talk about spring, we think of ____31____ season of warm weather and fresh ____32____. We also think ____33____ new life, green plants, and budding trees all around us. Spring is short ____34____ many places around the world. But in my hometown, it feels like spring nearly ____35____ year round. 【答案】31. a 32. air 33. of 34. in 35. all 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们对春天的普遍印象，对比了世界多地春天短暂与作者家乡几乎全年如春天的不同情况。 【31题详解】 句意：当我们谈起春天，就会想到一个气候温暖、空气清新的季节。该处需一个不定冠词，在句中作限定词，修饰名词season；season是可数名词单数，且此处表泛指，使用不定冠词a。 【32题详解】 句意：当我们谈起春天，就会想到一个气候温暖、空气清新的季节。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；结合常识可知与天气相关的“新鲜空气”符合语境；air“空气”为不可数名词，直接使用。 【33题详解】 句意：我们还会联想到身边新生的生命、翠绿的草木与抽芽的树木。该处需一个介词，在句中与think构成动词短语；think of是固定搭配，表示“想到”，使用介词of。 【34题详解】 句意：在世界上很多地方，春天都十分短暂。该处需一个介词，在句中表示地点范围；表示“在……地方”，使用介词in。 【35题详解】 句意：但在我的家乡，几乎一年四季都宛如春日。该处需一个形容词，在句中修饰名词year；all year round是固定短语，表示“全年，一整年”，使用all。 第二节：(共10小题，计 10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。 ) danger smart use be do can it bring robot people Robots are becoming a big part of our lives. They ____36____ very popular with most people. They have a long history. You may see robots in some science films. They are stronger, faster and ____37____ than people in real life. A lot of robots are used in factories. These ____38____ are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk. Instead, a robot may be just a metal (金属的) arm. The robot arm can do a certain job in a factory (工厂) over and over again. It can do jobs that people may not want to ____39____. A robot never gets tired of doing the same thing. They are also used to do many ____40____ or boring jobs. In Canada, the police are using a robot. This robot ____41____ carry bombs (炸弹) and take them away. Robots are ____42____ in hospitals, too. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick ____43____ rooms. And it never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in ____44____ computer system (系统). Robots have ____45____ great help to human beings in many fields so far, and they have become important helpers in our daily life. 【答案】36. are 37. smarter 38. robots 39. do 40. dangerous 41. can 42. used 43. people’s 44. its 45. brought 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了机器人逐渐融入人们的生活，讲述机器人的发展历史、在工厂、医院、警局等场景的广泛用途，体现机器人给人类生活带来的巨大帮助。 【36题详解】 句意：机器人正成为我们生活中重要的一部分，它们深受大多数人的欢迎。句子缺少系动词，词库中只有be可作系动词构成主系表结构；主语They为复数、时态一般现在时，be变形为are。 【37题详解】 句意：它们比现实生活中的人类更强壮、更快、更聪明。空格和stronger、faster并列形容词，词库中只有smart是形容词；than是比较级标志，smart变比较级smarter。 【38题详解】 句意：这些机器人和电影里的机器人并不一样。these后接可数名词复数，本段主题围绕robot展开，词库中robot贴合句意；robot变为复数robots。 【39题详解】 句意：它们可以做人们不愿意做的工作。固定搭配want to do sth，to后接动词原形，do符合“做工作”的语义，直接用原形do。 【40题详解】 句意：它们也被用来完成许多危险或者枯燥的工作。空格修饰名词jobs，需要形容词，词库中danger可变形为形容词；danger是名词，形容词形式dangerous表示“危险的”。 【41题详解】 句意：这款机器人能够运送炸弹并将其转移走。空格后carry是动词原形，只有情态动词can后可接动词原形，can表“能够”贴合句意，无需变形。 【42题详解】 句意：机器人在医院中也投入使用。 固定被动语态be used“被使用”，词库中use符合“被投入使用”含义；被动结构用use的过去分词used。 【43题详解】 句意：机器人会把餐食从厨房送到病人的房间。空格修饰rooms，表所属“病人的”，词库中people指代病人群体；people的名词所有格people’s表所属。 【44题详解】 句意：它不会迷路，因为它的电脑系统里存有医院地图。空格修饰computer system，需要形容词性物主代词，词库it可变形；it对应形容词性物主代词its。 【45题详解】 句意：到目前为止，机器人已经在众多领域给人类带来巨大帮助。固定搭配bring great help to sb“给某人带来帮助”，bring匹配该短语；so far为现在完成时标志，have后接bring的过去分词brought。 VI. 任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know how to save a person when his or her life is in danger? The following is some useful first aid knowledge. Let’s learn about it together! 46. How long should a person press the nose to stop nosebleeds? The person should press the nose for ________________________ until the bleeding stops. 47. Why is it important to tell the doctor about the animal that bit someone? Because the doctor might need to ________________________. 48. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________________________” there. 49. Which English word means “重要的” in the text? It’s ________________________. 50. What does the text mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ________________________. 【答案】46. 10-15 minutes 47. use special medicine 48. throat/mouth/... 49. significant 50. some useful first aid knowledge/... (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文为科普说明文，介绍急救的重要性，并分别给出流鼻血、动物咬伤、骨折、异物卡喉四种突发状况对应的急救处理方法。 【46题详解】 原文Nosebleed板块“press the sides of his or her nose for 10-15 minutes until the bleeding stops”，直接提取时长填空。 【47题详解】 原文Animal bite板块“Tell the doctor what kind of animal bit the person as the doctor might need to use special medicine”，提取医生可能需要做的事。 【48题详解】 Being choked（被异物噎住）主题，异物堵在喉咙/口腔中，所以异物从其中排出，两个单词throat/mouth均符合语境。 【49题详解】 中间段落“First aid plays a significant role in our lives”，单词significant意为 “重要的”。 【50题详解】 文章开头总起句“The following is some useful first aid knowledge”，全文围绕各类急救知识展开，为主旨概括。 Ⅶ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计25分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Alice, you don’t look well. ______51______? B: I had an accident on my way home yesterday. A: ______52______. How did it happen? B: I was riding too fast. Another bicycle rider suddenly appeared at the street corner and we hit each other. A: Sorry to hear that. ______53______? B: Yes, I hurt my leg. But luckily, it wasn’t serious. A: I see. We should never ride too fast and must obey the traffic rules. B: ______54______. I’ll be more careful on the road. Thanks for your advice. A: Not at all. By the way, there will be a speech about traffic rules in our community tomorrow. ______55______? B: That’s a good idea. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What’s up 52. That’s terrible 53. Did you hurt yourself/Did you get hurt 54. I agree/You’re right 55. Shall we go to listen to it 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B的一段谈话，主要围绕B遇到的一场事故进行讨论，最终决定一起去听交通规则的演讲。 【51题详解】 根据“Alice, you don’t look well.”可知，此处应询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What’s up。 【52题详解】 根据“I had an accident on my way home yesterday.”可知，B在路上出了事故，A应该说“太糟糕了”。故填That’s terrible。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, I hurt my leg.”可知，此处应询问对方是否受伤。故填Did you hurt yourself/Did you get hurt。 【54题详解】 根据“We should never ride too fast and must obey the traffic rules.”和“I’ll be more careful on the road.”可知，A说不应该骑车太快，B应该表示赞同。故填I agree/You’re right。 【55题详解】 根据“By the way, there will be a speech about traffic rules in our community tomorrow.”和“That’s a good idea.”可知，此处应询问对方要不要一起去听交通规则的演讲。故填Shall we go to listen to it。 56. 每个图书馆都有一些规定，它们可以保证图书馆的正常运行。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你们图书馆的规定。 参考词汇：loudly (大声地), be allowed (被允许) to do sth., take photos, listen to music, newspapers and magazines, borrow (借), for one week,... 要求：1．可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥; 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整; 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4．词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 There are a lot of rules in our library. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： There are a lot of rules in our library. First, we must keep quiet. We are not allowed to speak loudly. Second, we can’t take photos or listen to music. Third, we shouldn’t eat or drink. What’s more, we can read newspapers and magazines, but we can’t take them out. We can borrow books from the library, but we can only keep them for one week. I hope everyone can follow the rules and enjoy reading here. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：图书馆场所总述，分点罗列图书馆各项规章制度，文末呼吁大家遵守规则、文明阅读 确定人称：第一人称 (we/our) 注意事项：不得出现任何真实信息，词数不少于50个，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明图书馆存在诸多规则，总领全文内容 主体段：介绍图书馆安静、休闲、饮食、报刊阅览、图书借阅相关规定 结尾段：发出倡议，期盼所有人遵守规则，舒心享受馆内阅读时光 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：图书馆场所总起 场所选择：library/reading room/reading hall等 总起句型：There are a lot of rules in our library/There are many regulations in the reading room等 要点二：馆内行为约束规范 安静相关要求 行为短语：keep quiet/speak loudly/keep silent/make noise等 句式表达：must do sth./be not allowed to do sth./have to do sth./can’t do sth.等 休闲行为禁令 动作短语：take photos/listen to music/take pictures/listen to songs等 饮食相关禁令 行为短语：eat or drink/have snacks/drink beverages等 要点三：阅览与图书借阅条例 报刊阅览规则 读物名称：newspapers and magazines/periodicals/news journals等 约束要求：read...but can’t take them out/read inside and no taking away等 图书借阅规则 动作短语：borrow books/keep books/lend reading materials/retain books等 时间期限：for one week/for seven days等 要点四：文末倡议升华 核心短语：follow the rules/enjoy reading here/obey the rules/have a wonderful reading time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 (卷) (时间： 120分钟 分数： 120分) 题 号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ 得 分 第一部分 (听力共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共 15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面 10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共 10小题，计 10分) 1. A. Saying goodbye. B. Saying hello. C. Saying sorry. 2. A. Qingtuan. B. Jiaozi. C. Zongzi. 3. A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Monday. 4. A. Because it can save time. B. Because it can save money. C. Because it’s easy. 5. A. Boring. B. Great. C. Exciting. 6. A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. A. In a park. B. In a cinema. C. In a library. 8. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 9. A. The pink one. B. The white one. C. The black one. 10. A. For 7 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 3 days. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where does Sam get the information about Australia? A. On the radio. B. On the Internet. C. From a book. 12. What can we know according to Sam? A. Australia’s animals. B. Australia’s food. C. Australia’s weather. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When are they talking? A. In the evening. B. I n the afternoon. C. In the morning. 14. What does the man’s son like best? A. Bananas. B. Oranges. C. Apples. 15. How much is the change? A. 18 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 6 yuan. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. David’s computer is ________________ and light. 17. He can search for ________________ on weekdays. 18. He can chat with his good friends and ________________ at weekends. 19. David’s parents are worried that he may spend ________________ on the computer. 20. David said that he would make ________________ of the computer and be the owner of it. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共15小题，计15分) A bird went to find its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting (枯萎的) flower. The flower’s face was full of ___1___. The bird asked, “You are going to ___2___. Why are you still so happy?” “I am going to bear fruit and my dream ___3___ true,” said the little flower. Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a ___4___ in the heart. The little bird kept ___5___. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame (瘸腿的) duck, which was singing a song. Not knowing ___6___, it asked the duck, “You are so ___7___. Why are you ___8___ so happy?” “Because I saw a little duck fall. And I ___9___ it stand up again!” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a ___10___ in the heart. The bird kept flying. Suddenly it saw a spider ___11___ a slippery (光滑的) wall. It ___12___ the wall for several times, but it went on climbing over and over again. Not knowing why, the little bird asked the spider, “You ___13___ again and again. Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “I am sure to climb up the wall if I try my best. Because of this, I am so happy.” The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. The little bird didn’t ___14___ happiness any longer, because it had seen the ___15___ happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 1. A. illness B. smiles C. gold D. protection 2. A. hide B. cheat C. mark D. die 3. A. will come B. came C. has come D. comes 4. A. tour B. success C. hope D. challenge 5. A. to fly B. flying C. protecting D. to protect 6. A. how B. what C. when D. why 7. A. unlucky B. silly C. lucky D. weak 8. A. hardly B. still C. seldom D. never 9. A. allowed B. weighted C. helped D. hurried 10. A. tool B. love C. skill D. stick 11. A. climbing B. to climb C. digging D. to dig 12. A. fell down B. fell over C. fell behind D. fell off 13. A. rose B. failed C. achieved D. succeeded 14. A. look for B. care for C. look after D. take after 15. A. excitement B. god C. truth D. pressure IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共 10小题，计 20分) A Parents should know that swimming pools can be a danger to their kids. Know the risks: • Drowning is the main cause of death (死亡) in kids at the age of 1 to 4, and the second most common (普遍的) accidental death in kids at the age of 5 to 14. • A child can drown in under 5 minutes. How to cut down the risks: • Send kids to swimming lessons. This cuts down their risk of drowning by 90%. • Don’t leave children alone near the pool. • Move the pool toys away to stop kids from being interested in them. • Don’t trust floats (漂浮板) or other pool toys to keep your kids safe. 16. What is the main cause of death in kids at the age of 1 to 4? A. Drowning. B. Falling. C. Fire. D. Traffic accidents. 17. Parents can ________ to cut down children’s risk of drowning. A. trust floats and pool toys B. leave children alone near the pool C. keep the toys in the pool D. send children to swimming lessons 18. This text is most probably written for ________. A. workers B. parents C. students D. teachers B When you want to ask your teacher a question during class, what do you do? Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that regulates what you are allowed to do when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone could simply talk whenever they want during class? Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a classroom without rules would be chaotic! When you learn to drive, you’ll realize how many rules you have to follow. The rules for driving share a common purpose with many rules you must follow in your daily life to keep you safe. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “ ▲ ” If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result. Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unfair, don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do. 19. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a fact B. asking questions C. sharing a joke D. listing numbers 20. What does the underlined word “chaotic” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. In the middle. B. In the right way. C. In order. D. In a mess. 21. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. No rules, no standards. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Seeing is believing. D. Old habits die hard. 22. What is the passage mainly about? A. The ways of making fair rules. B. How to drive safely on the road. C. The importance of rules. D. How students should act in school. C Chinese astronauts now have a new spacesuit (航天服) for going to the moon! People saw the spacesuit for the first time on Sept. 28, 2024. This is part of China’s plan to fly astronauts to the moon by 2030. The spacesuit is made using many cool technologies. ①Material On the moon, it can be very cold or very hot. To protect the astronauts, scientists made the spacesuit with a special material. ③Cameras There are cameras on both sides of the helmet. They can take videos of things close up and far away. ②Control Panel (控制台) There is a control panel on the front of the spacesuit. It can do many things and is very easy to use. ④Visor (面罩) There is a special visor. It can stop the bright sunlight from hurting the astronauts’ eyes. It also helps them see everything around them clearly. ⑤Joints (关节) The joints of the spacesuit are soft. Astronauts can move their arms and legs easily in space. 23. How many parts of the spacesuit are mentioned in the passage? A. 4. B. 3. C. 5. D. 6. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Astronauts’ joints can move easily in spacesuits. B. It’s neither cold nor hot on the moon. C. There are cameras on one side of the helmet. D. There is a control panel on the back of the spacesuit. 25. Where can we find the text? A. A travel guide. B. A storybook. C. A history textbook. D. A science magazine. 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. ____26____ They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft, too. Can you guess what it is? It’s Taijiquan. ____27____ When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice often, it’s good for your health. Taijiquan is also an art, like dancing. ____28____ It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产 ). Taijiquan is also a kind of Wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. ____29____ Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. ____30____ So why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan now? A. Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B. You can play it to the soft music. C. It’s popular with old people in China. D. More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan. E. It isn’t so quick as common Wushu, but it is also strong and powerful (有力量的). F. It really takes a long time to play Taijiquan well. V. 语篇填空 (共15小题，计15分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 When we talk about spring, we think of ____31____ season of warm weather and fresh ____32____. We also think ____33____ new life, green plants, and budding trees all around us. Spring is short ____34____ many places around the world. But in my hometown, it feels like spring nearly ____35____ year round. 第二节：(共10小题，计 10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。 ) danger smart use be do can it bring robot people Robots are becoming a big part of our lives. They ____36____ very popular with most people. They have a long history. You may see robots in some science films. They are stronger, faster and ____37____ than people in real life. A lot of robots are used in factories. These ____38____ are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk. Instead, a robot may be just a metal (金属的) arm. The robot arm can do a certain job in a factory (工厂) over and over again. It can do jobs that people may not want to ____39____. A robot never gets tired of doing the same thing. They are also used to do many ____40____ or boring jobs. In Canada, the police are using a robot. This robot ____41____ carry bombs (炸弹) and take them away. Robots are ____42____ in hospitals, too. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick ____43____ rooms. And it never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in ____44____ computer system (系统). Robots have ____45____ great help to human beings in many fields so far, and they have become important helpers in our daily life. VI. 任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know how to save a person when his or her life is in danger? The following is some useful first aid knowledge. Let’s learn about it together! 46. How long should a person press the nose to stop nosebleeds? The person should press the nose for ________________________ until the bleeding stops. 47. Why is it important to tell the doctor about the animal that bit someone? Because the doctor might need to ________________________. 48. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________________________” there. 49. Which English word means “重要的” in the text? It’s ________________________. 50. What does the text mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ________________________. Ⅶ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计25分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Alice, you don’t look well. ______51______? B: I had an accident on my way home yesterday. A: ______52______. How did it happen? B: I was riding too fast. Another bicycle rider suddenly appeared at the street corner and we hit each other. A: Sorry to hear that. ______53______? B: Yes, I hurt my leg. But luckily, it wasn’t serious. A: I see. We should never ride too fast and must obey the traffic rules. B: ______54______. I’ll be more careful on the road. Thanks for your advice. A: Not at all. By the way, there will be a speech about traffic rules in our community tomorrow. ______55______? B: That’s a good idea. 56. 每个图书馆都有一些规定，它们可以保证图书馆的正常运行。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你们图书馆的规定。 参考词汇：loudly (大声地), be allowed (被允许) to do sth., take photos, listen to music, newspapers and magazines, borrow (借), for one week,... 要求：1．可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥; 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整; 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4．词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 There are a lot of rules in our library. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $