陕西省咸阳彩虹学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末教学监测英语试题

学 校 生名 班级 式场 监 测 号 陕西省咸阳市秦山区彩虹中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、姓名、班级、试场、监测号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Peter's mother. B. Peter's sister. C. Peter's cousin. 2. A. Last year. B. Last week. C. Last month. 3. A. He was washing the dishes. B. He was doing his homework. C. He was sleeping. 4. A. Because it can keep him healthy. B. Because it can make him grow taller. C. Because it can help him make new friends. 5. A. Strict. B. Clever. C. Helpful. 6. A. He will sing songs. B. He will tell stories. C. He will clean the rooms. 7. A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 8. A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 9. A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 10. A. He is good at writing the story. B. He doesn't like the story. C. It is very easy to write short stories. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Wang Mei's hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Listening to music. C. Running. 12. How many problems does Wang Mei have? A.2. B.4. C.3. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15 小题。 13. Which book is Mark reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Harry Potter. 14. How does Mark like this story? 八年级英语期末试题-人教版-1(共8页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Meaningless.名、 20 面 的 ) 15. When will Mark lend the book to Sandy? A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Thursday. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Last night, there was a fire at a shopping mall of Sunshine Town. 17. The fire at about 10 p. m. 18. The firemen fought against the fire for hour(s) to stop it. 19. Mr. King said the fire burnt in the shopping mall. 20. The firemen would search the building to see how the fire started. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 This school year, many schools in China started a new subject— labor(劳动) education. According to a new standard (标准) made by the government, students must learn practical skills. 21 include three kinds of tasks (任务): doing everyday chores, growing vegetables and making handicrafts, and helping 22 through volunteer work. At school, students 23 learn something different in labor classes. For example, students can practice folding clothes and make salads. Some schools even visit farms 24 how to grow rice. And the students will help their neighbors by cleaning up streets in the communities. Parents and teachers love this change. Song Xiaoning, the mother of a first grader 25 Beijing,said, “I think it is very important for my daughter to have a labor class at school. She can learn to do things by 26 and become more independent.” Hao Yufang 27 a teacher of a primary school inHebei province. He said that since labor classes started this term, they 28 the favorite subject for many students. Through these classes, students learn to be 29 , solve problems and care for others. As one teacher said, “Labor classes teach kids to value(重视) every 30 work. Now, learning happens not just in classrooms, but in gardens, kitchens and real life.” 21. A. Skills B. The skills C. A skill D. The skill 22. A. the other B. another C. others D. other 23. A. can't B. don't have to C. can D. have to 24. A. answer B. to answer C. learn D. to learn 25. A. with B. on C. in D. to 26. A. herself B. she C. her D. hers 27. A. is B. am C. are D. be 28. A. are becoming B. have become C. were becoming D. will become 29. A. independent B. independently C. difficult D. difficultly 30. A. object B. object's C. person D. person's 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 八年级英语期末试题-人教版-2(共8页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 贯完整。4 r ( Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City(紫禁城) almost every day. He tells visitors about the 31 in the Hall of Clocks. Meng is one of around 300 volunteer tour guides in the ForbiddenCity. One third of them are university students. They hang around the palace like other 32 , but with red“volunteer” cards on their clothes. Meng said he loves 33 time in the buildings where 24 emperors spent their whole lives. “Every brick(砖) has a story to tell,” he said. But volunteer work is more than fun. Meng has to study for the 34 . It took him about three months to 35 every small fact of the clocks in the clock gallery. The work can also be frustrating (令人沮丧的). Tourists often 36 volunteer guides. “Too many people want to finish sightseeing 37 . They don't have time to listen to us,” said Shi Hui. He is a university student and he 38 there. On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours 39 he found a man in his 50s. And this man was 40 to listen to him. “It's always fun to have listeners who are interested in your talk, " Shi said. 31. A. lights B. watches C. cameras D. clocks 32. A. tourists B. keepers C. teachers D. passengers 33. A. counting B. searching C. spending D. buying 34. A. job B. sign C. condition D. mess 35. A. create B. remember C. weigh D. wait 36. A. look at B. fall over C. turn down D. cut out 37. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D. beautifully 38. A. collects B. happens C. invents D. volunteers 39. A. if B. until C. although D. unless 40. A. excited B. angry C. worried D. strange Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Annual St. Theresa Church YARD SALE July 17——18, 2025 ITEMS NEEDED Collections start on July 1. Deadline July 13 (no items will be accepted after this date). Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations, jewelry (珠宝) or any other items just collecting dust? Time to clean out the attic (阁楼) and bring your items to ParishHall. All electronic items must be in working order. No clothing, computers or TVs accepted. If you have questions or want to offer help, please call Jane Cameron at (401)1024-10515. 八年级英语期末试题-人教版-3(共8页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 41. You can come to the yard sale to buy things on . A. July 1 B. July 6 C. July 13 D. July 18 42. Which of the following items will NOT be accepted? A. DVDs. B. TVs. C. Jewelry. D. Books. 43. What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard sale? A. Buy as many things as you can. B. Write an email to Jane Cameron. C. Visit the St. Theresa Church's website. D. Call Jane Cameron at (401)1024-10515. B “Boys and girls, today we will take a special trip! We will not leave the school, but we will be able to see a faraway place by taking a tour on the Internet. Today, we will visit Ainwick Castle (阿尼克城堡).” Mr. Johnson teaches us geography. After saying that in class, he taught us how to use the computer to visit the castle. Alnwick Castle is a real castle in England. It is about 250 miles northeast to Oxford, about twenty miles south to Scotland and forty miles north to Newcastle. During our wonderful and special trip, we knew that the castle was first built for military(军事的) use in 1096. Since 1309, it has become a living house. Now it is a comfortable and large place to live. After Windsor Castle, it is the second largest castle in England that people lived in. The Perey family live in the castle but now they only use a part of it. They open the castle to the public throughout the summer. This castle is also the place that is popular with directors(导演). The director of Harry Potter movies chose Alnwick Castle to stand in for(代替)Hogwarts. 44. Mr. Johnson is . A. a traveller B. the owner of the castle C. a geography teacher D. a travel guide 45. Which of the following can show the location of Alnwick Castle? 46. Nowadays, Alnwick Castle has become . ①a place for people to visit ②a place for military use ③the living house of the Windsor family ④a place popular with directors A.②③ B.①④ C.①② D.③④ C Liu Hui is a 29-year-old girl. When she was 4, she was badly hurt in a car accident. She lost her right leg. People got to know her recently when they saw her video of doing exercise with her artificial(人造的) leg. Although Liu Hui now looks no difference from other people, she once felt terrible about herself.“When I was in high school, no one knew I had an artificial leg,” she said. “I never stayed close to my 八年级英语期末试题-人教版-4(共8页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 classmates. I was the first person to walk into the classroom in the morning and the last one to leave.” But now she lives a happy life. For the past three years, she has kept doing exercise. She went to the gym three times a week to stay healthy. During the three years' hard work, she overcame many difficulties. For example, she couldn't use the finess facilities (健身器材) like other people in the beginning. But she kept trying and finally she succeeded. Liu becomes outgoing. She volunteers for a program for the disabled. In November, 2020, she became the ambassador(大使) for Shenzhen Accessibility Promotion Association. She believes building a neighborhood for disabled people is really important. “Doing exercise has changed me, and I' ll try my best to make sure people with disabilities can go out without difficulties.” Liu said. 47. What happened to Liu when she was four? A. She moved to a high school. B. She had a car accident. C. She lost her left leg. D. She became popular online. 48. Why did Liu always stay away from her classmates? A. Because she didn't like them. B. Because she was busy doing exercise. C. Because she felt terrible about her leg. D. Because she just cared about study. 49. The underlined word“overcame” probably means“ ”. A. shared information with others B. gave up something C. made something new D. succeeded in solving a problem 50. What can we learn from this passage? A. Exercise is good for body and mind. B. Learning hard is important. C. We should love our families. D. Many hands make light work. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题，计5分) A good parent-children relationship should be centered on (以······为中心) understanding. 51 On the other side, children should listen to their parents' advice. Try to be understanding when there is disagreement with parents. In fact, in my life I really have some disagreements with my parents. For example, I have too many rules at home. My parents never let me go out with friends at night. 52 And they care too much about my exam results. I think my parents don't quite understand me. 53 Although they don't ask me to make my own decisions, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future. In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard and listen to them. I talk with them as friends, and always tell them my trouble. 54 There is a famous saying that makes me understand parents, 55 So it is necessary for children to share ideas and feelings with parents. 八年级英语期末试题-人教版-5(共8页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. I also help them do some housework. B. However, I try my best to understand them. C. “Mother's heart is her daughter's paradise(天堂).” D. On the other side, children should have good habits. E. They don't let me choose my own clothes, either. F. I really need someone to talk to when I have problems. G. On the one side, parents should learn to listen to children's ideas. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56.藏羚羊曾经是一种濒危动物。 Tibetan antelopes were once a(n) animal. 57.但现在，它们不再处于极度危险之中。 But now, they are in such great danger. 58.科学家们全年都在努力保护它们的栖息地。 Scientists have worked hard to protect their homes. 59.他们曾经冒着危险制止非法捕猎。 They once to stop illegal hunting. 60.最近的报告显示，藏羚羊的种群数量正在上升。 A shows that their population is rising. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分) Have you ever heard of the story of liangshangjunzi? In the Eastern Han Dynasty (25——220), there was a man named Chen Shi. He 61. clever and always ready to help others, so his friends and neighbors all liked him. One year, there was a serious famine (饥荒). Many people had nothing to 62. . ChenShi and his family lived a hard life, too. One night, a thief(小偷) went into the 63. room quietly. Then he stayed on the house beam (房梁) in 64. . He thought, “After the man went to bed and 65. asleep, I would take something away.” However, Chen Shi found the thief very soon. He asked his family to come into his room and said to them, “Nobody is born bad. They are simply not strict with 66. , so they will do something bad. But if someone always does bad things, it 67. be hard for him to be a good man. Please look up. The man on the beam is just an example.” After that, the thief had a 68. of shame. He jumped down from the beam and said to Chen Shi, “Your words shamed me. I have 69. I'm wrong. Iwill try to be a good man. Can you let me go?” Chen Shi said YES and gave something to the thief. Later the thief became a 70. and great man. 八年级英语期末试题-人教版-6(共8页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) The following is the narration script (旁白脚本) for a documentary about the Yangtze Riser. Scene Content 1 The lead-in Hi, boys and girls! Today we' re visiting China's“Mother River”—— the Yangtze River!It is about 6,300 kilometers long and covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers. 2 The location of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River begins in the Tanggula Mountains. Its main stream runs through the middle of China from west to east. The Yangtze River finally runs into the East China Sea. 3 The culture of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River has a colorful history. The famous Three Gorges(三峡)—— QutangGorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge—— are the birthplace of ancient Chinese culture. People here celebrate lively festivals, enjoy delicious meals and share customs and traditions that have lasted for thousands of years. 4 The ◆ in the Yangtze River The Yangtze River is home to many important animals. People call Chinese sturgeon(中华鲟)“panda” and call paddlefish (白鲟)“tiger” in the Yangtze River. Another special animal is Chinese white dolphin. It is said that it can bring good luck to people. 5 The ending For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has seen the hard work of the Chinese people. It gives birth to the spirit of hard-working, brave and innovation. And the spirit is leading us to work hard to achieve our Chinese dream. 71. Where does the Yangtze River finally run into? It finally runs into . 72. What do the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River refer to? They refer to . 73. What word can you put in the“ ◆ ”? I can put“ ” there. 74. Which English word means“发源地” in the text? It's“ ”. 75. What do you think of the Yangtze River? What can you do for it? I think : Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题，计5分) A: Hello, Mike!I haven't seen you for a long time. 76. ? B: I' ve been to a mountain village. A:77. ? B: I' ve been there for a week. A: So long? What did you do there? 八年级英语期末试题-人教版-7(共8页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B: Our school organized a volunteer activity there. We gave some money and school things away to the children. A:78. . Did you do anything else? B: Yeah. We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them. A: Great!79. ? B: I think the children are hard-working. Though they live a hard life, they study very hard. A: What great children! I also want to help them. B: Next weekend, we are going to another village. Would you like to come? A:80. . I want to make a difference to them. IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分) 假设你是李华，是咸阳市某中学的八年级学生。在你校与英国的 Park School 进行的空中课堂联谊活动中，联谊小伙伴们对你的家乡咸阳很感兴趣。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，向他们介绍你的家乡。 Location in the northwest of China Population about 4.98 million Weather very hot in summer, cold and windy in winter People warm-hearted, friendly,…… Must-see places of interest Han Yang Ling Museum, Xianyang Lake, Must-try foods spicy garlic sheep blood, Biangbiang noodles,…… 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Hello, friends from Park School, I'm Li Hua and I'd like to tell you something about my hometown—Xianyang. 八年级英语期末试题-人教版-8(共8页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$