精品解析：辽宁沈阳市辽中区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试卷（A卷）

辽中区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷（A卷） （试卷满分：120分。听力30分；笔试90分） 考试时间：110分钟 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 一、听力试题（30分） 第一节 短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1.5分；满分12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the boy feel? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Proud. 2. Which animal will the speakers see this Sunday? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Tigers. 3. Where did the girl go last week? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Shenyang. 4. How long did it take the artist to finish the famous painting? A. Four years. B. Six years. C. Seven years. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Books. B. Films. C. Magazines. 6. How will the girl get to the Art Museum? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 7. What does the girl think of Chinese paper-cutting? A. Unusual. B. Amazing. C. Boring. 8. Who is the boy’s favourite comic character? A. Nezha. B. Sanmao. C. The Monkey King. 第二节 长对话理解（共 12 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分 18 分） 听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 9 段材料，回答 9-11 题。 9. Where did the girl go last summer holiday? A. To Germany. B. To Italy. C. To France. 10. How did she get there? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train. 11. Who did she go there with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 听第 10 段材料，回答 12-14 题。 12. When was Nie Er born? A. In 1910. B. In 1912. C. In 1923. 13. Where was he born? A. In Kunming. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 14. How many songs did he write in his life? A. More than 20. B. More than 25. C. More than 30. 听第 11 段材料，回答 15-17 题。 15. What is the book about? A. Inventions. B. Animals. C. Plants. 16. Who uses computer to buy clothes? A. The boy’s dad. B. The boy’s mum. C. The boy’s sister. 17. When does the boy use computer to play games? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 听第 12 段材料，回答 18-20 题。 18. When will the English Week start? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 19. How does the girl feel before the competition? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. 20. Who will speak to the students on the first day? A. The girl’s head teacher. B. The girl’s friend. C. The girl’s classmate. 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer at the City Library! When: Saturday 24 November, 14:00-16:00 Where: Children’s Section (区域), City Library Who: For children aged 6-10 years old What you’ll do: ·Help kids find new books to read ·Lead fun reading games and activities Why volunteer? ·Share your love of reading ·Make new friends ·Help children improve their reading skills For more information: ·Visit https://voluntary.com ·Call 602-9326 Let’s make reading FUN! 1. When will the voluntary work start at the City Library? A. At 13:00. B. At 14:00. C. At 15:00. D. At 16:00. 2. Who will probably take part in the voluntary work? A. A fan of reading. B. A fan of painting. C. A fan of collecting. D. A fan of dancing. 3. How many ways are mentioned for more information? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 4. Where can you probably see the article? A. In a storybook. B. In a magazine. C. In a guidebook. D. In a school notice. B Instead of boring grammar worksheets (语法活页练习册), students in Class 8 got an exciting task. The task asked them to plan a one-day trip to the City Museum and make a simple English guidebook. Their teacher, Mr. Smith, called it a “Project-Based Learning” (PBL) challenge. He said it would help them use English in real life. At first, the students were worried. “How do we start?” asked Chen Yu, a quiet student. Mr. Smith smiled, “Work together and find the way yourselves.” The teacher divided the class into three groups. The research group looked for information about the dinosaur show on the website. The design group drew simple pictures to make the guidebook nice. The language group wrote clear introductions and checked the English texts many times for foreign visitors. They had some small problems and argued with each other at first. With the help of Mr. Smith, they learned to talk nicely and make peace finally. When they showed their guidebooks to the museum director, Mr. Li, he was surprised. “These are better than our official (官方的) ones!” he said. On the trip day, the students bravely introduced the museum to the visitors in English and won a lot of likes. “I used to (过去常常) think English was just words in a book,” Chen Yu said with a smile. “Now I know it’s a useful tool. It can help us connect with the world.” 5. How long did the trip to the City Museum last in their task? A. One month. B. One week. C. One day. D. One hour. 6. What did the students do in the design group? A. They looked for information. B. They drew simple pictures. C. They checked the English texts. D. They wrote introductions. 7. Who thought the guidebooks were better than the official (官方的) ones? A. Mr. Smith. B. Chen Yu. C. A visitor. D. Mr. Li. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. A boring grammar lesson. B. A useful travel guide. C. A special learning challenge. D. An interesting collection. C We can’t live without bees ①Imagine you go to the supermarket near your home, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Sad? Angry? At this moment, you may realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. ②Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. They fly from one flower to another. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. ③Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. There is another interesting thing about bees. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where the food is. ④Bees play an important part in the ecosystem (生态系统) of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping. That’s why scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on Earth. 9. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “pollination” in paragraph 2? A. 长大 B. 授粉 C. 繁殖 D. 加工 10. How does a bee tell the others when it finds new food? A. By singing. B. By drawing. C. By dancing. D. By touching. 11. Why are the scientists worried about bees? A. Because they are becoming fewer and fewer. B. Because they are killing other animals. C. Because they are making the Earth better. D. Because they are eating a lot of plants. 12. How is the article organized? A. B. C. D. D China’s space journey has made great progress over the past 20 years. In 2003, Shenzhou Ⅴ carried Yang Liwei into space, making China the third country in the world to send humans into orbit (天体轨道). Since then, many great space missions have taken place, and China has made fast progress in space technology. The Tiangong space station is our biggest space project so far. It was fully completed in 2022. Every few months, a new Shenzhou spacecraft sends three astronauts to stay and work there for half a year. They have lots of tasks to finish: doing science experiments, checking station machines, and even walking outside the station in special spacesuits. These tasks help scientists learn more about space and test new technologies. Life on Tiangong is quite different from life on Earth. There is zero gravity (重力), so all things float. Astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags, eat special sealed (密封的) food and drink water with straws. They must exercise two hours every day to protect their bones (骨骼) and muscles (肌肉). They also grow fresh vegetables in space labs, so they can enjoy green food in orbit and stay healthy during their long stay. China’s space dream does not stop at the space station. Scientists are making plans to send astronauts to the Moon before 2030. More young people are becoming interested in space science. If you study hard and keep your dream, you may become an astronaut or space scientist one day. 13. How many countries sent humans into orbit (天体轨道) earlier than China? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. When was Tiangong space station fully completed? A. In 2003. B. In 2006. C. In 2020. D. In 2022. 15. What can people do in Tiangong space station? A. They can drink with straws. B. They can walk like on Earth. C. They can work without exercise. D. They can grow flowers in labs. 16. What’s the best title of the article? A. China’s Space Labs B. China’s Space Tasks C. China’s Space Journey D. China’s Space Plans 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Food Myths (饮食误区) Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods The human body needs to eat many different kinds of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda (中国居民平衡膳食宝塔) shows us what food we should eat. Fruit and vegetables are healthy choices. ____17____ Milk, for example, contains many nutrients (营养素) and is good for our bones. We should include milk or dairy products (乳制品) among the things we eat. Eating fat makes you fat ____18____ It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well. It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. ____19____ Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us all our life. ____20____ A. We should develop good eating habits early! B. Foods from other groups are also necessary. C. But we cannot eat those foods alone. D. Doing sports for an hour helps us keep healthy. E. Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. 三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shadow puppet shows started in the Han Dynasty. One day, a man saw children’s shadows in the sun. He got a great ____21____ and created a show like that. Soon, it became very ____22____. In a shadow puppet show, actors hold puppets behind a white cloth. With music and songs, they make the puppets ____23____. Believe it or not, playing in a shadow puppet show is not ____24____. This term, our teacher asked us to put on a ____25____ for younger kids, and we decided to do a shadow puppet show. Things did not go well at first. It was hard to hold a puppet. We had to hold it very high and keep it there for the whole show. You will find that your arm can become ____26____ sore. And you also need to keep your wrist (手腕) at 90 degrees (度) to make the puppet ____27____ the audience. During practice, my arm started to shake after a short time. Backstage, we looked ____28____, just like long-necked kangaroos. We kept practicing for weeks and finally got ready for the show. From this ____29____, we learn that practice makes perfect. As long as we keep practicing and never ____30____, we will surely succeed in the end. 21. A. progress B. idea C. risk D. mistake 22. A. popular B. crazy C. serious D. unnecessary 23. A. destroy B. publish C. move D. copy 24. A. interesting B. strange C. creative D. easy 25. A. coat B. performance C. concert D. smile 26. A. freely B. unfortunately C. really D. luckily 27. A. lose B. observe C. serve D. face 28. A. tired B. frightened C. shy D. nervous 29. A. experience B. opportunity C. theme D. exhibition 30. A. take off B. look out C. give up D. date back 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 Amy was in a terrible car accident when she was 19 years old. She ____31____ (hurt) in the head and her IQ dropped by 30 points. Doctors ____32____ (say) she might never finish college. But Amy refused to give up. She studied very hard and finally graduated—four years ____33____ (late) than most students. Then, she went to Princeton for her PhD (博士学位). In her ____34____ (one) year there, she had to give a public speech. She was so scared that she wanted to give up. Her teacher gave her a piece of advice: stand tall, chest (胸膛) out, shoulders back ____35____ stand like this before speaking. Amy tried it. She went into a restroom, held the powerful pose (姿势) for two ____36____ (minute). Then she went onto the stage. She spoke with calm and confidence. The speech was ____37____ great success! From then on, Amy kept using body language ____38____ (build) confidence. Finally, she became a famous teacher and gave one ____39____ the most popular TED Talks: Your Body Language May Shape Who You Are. She told ____40____ (we) that your body language can change your mind, your confidence, and your life. 五、阅读与表达（共 4 小题，61-63 小题，每小题 2 分，64 小题 4 分；满分 10分） 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Here is a story adapted (改编) from the book The Selfish Giant by Oscar Wilde. Every afternoon, the children play happily in the Giant’s garden. It is a garden with soft, green grass and beautiful flowers. The Giant has been away for a long time. One day, he comes back and sees the children playing in his garden. He shouts in a very angry voice. The Giant closes the gate and builds a high wall around the garden. Since then, he hasn’t seen a child there. Then spring comes. But in the Giant’s garden, it is still winter. There are no birds or flowers. “I cannot understand why spring has not come since last year,” says the Giant. “I hope the weather changes soon.” One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing. “I haven’t heard that beautiful birdsong for a while. I believe spring has come at last.” The Giant jumps out of bed and looks outside. The Giant sees a hole in the wall. Also, there is a little child in every tree. And the trees are so glad that they cover themselves with flowers. The birds fly about and sing with joy. “How selfish (自私的) I’ve been!” he says. “Now I know why spring wouldn’t come here.” He knocks down the wall. 41. How does the Giant feel when he sees children playing in his garden? _______________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where does the Giant build a high wall? _______________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does the Giant do at the end of the story? _______________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like reading books? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 假如你是李辉，学校将于下周在校内举办特色英语周系列活动，活动内容丰富多样，比如周一下午为演讲比赛(a speaking competition)，周二为海报设计展览(a poster design show)，请用英文给你的朋友Tom写一封邀请函，并向他介绍英语周活动。 内容包括： （1）介绍本次活动的安排； （2）介绍你将报名参加的活动； （3）发出邀请，盼望他前来参观体验。 注意： （1）词数 80~100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）作文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tom, Next week is our school’s English week.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 辽中区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷（A卷） （试卷满分：120分。听力30分；笔试90分） 考试时间：110分钟 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 一、听力试题（30分） 第一节 短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1.5分；满分12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the boy feel? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Proud. 2. Which animal will the speakers see this Sunday? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Tigers. 3. Where did the girl go last week? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Shenyang. 4. How long did it take the artist to finish the famous painting? A. Four years. B. Six years. C. Seven years. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Books. B. Films. C. Magazines. 6. How will the girl get to the Art Museum? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 7. What does the girl think of Chinese paper-cutting? A. Unusual. B. Amazing. C. Boring. 8. Who is the boy’s favourite comic character? A. Nezha. B. Sanmao. C. The Monkey King. 第二节 长对话理解（共 12 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分 18 分） 听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 9 段材料，回答 9-11 题。 9. Where did the girl go last summer holiday? A. To Germany. B. To Italy. C. To France. 10. How did she get there? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train. 11. Who did she go there with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 听第 10 段材料，回答 12-14 题。 12. When was Nie Er born? A. In 1910. B. In 1912. C. In 1923. 13. Where was he born? A. In Kunming. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 14. How many songs did he write in his life? A. More than 20. B. More than 25. C. More than 30. 听第 11 段材料，回答 15-17 题。 15. What is the book about? A. Inventions. B. Animals. C. Plants. 16. Who uses computer to buy clothes? A. The boy’s dad. B. The boy’s mum. C. The boy’s sister. 17. When does the boy use computer to play games? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 听第 12 段材料，回答 18-20 题。 18. When will the English Week start? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 19. How does the girl feel before the competition? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. 20. Who will speak to the students on the first day? A. The girl’s head teacher. B. The girl’s friend. C. The girl’s classmate. 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer at the City Library! When: Saturday 24 November, 14:00-16:00 Where: Children’s Section (区域), City Library Who: For children aged 6-10 years old What you’ll do: ·Help kids find new books to read ·Lead fun reading games and activities Why volunteer? ·Share your love of reading ·Make new friends ·Help children improve their reading skills For more information: ·Visit https://voluntary.com ·Call 602-9326 Let’s make reading FUN! 1. When will the voluntary work start at the City Library? A. At 13:00. B. At 14:00. C. At 15:00. D. At 16:00. 2. Who will probably take part in the voluntary work? A. A fan of reading. B. A fan of painting. C. A fan of collecting. D. A fan of dancing. 3. How many ways are mentioned for more information? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 4. Where can you probably see the article? A. In a storybook. B. In a magazine. C. In a guidebook. D. In a school notice. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是市图书馆儿童阅读志愿者招募通知，介绍了活动时间、地点、工作内容、参与益处及两种咨询渠道。 【1题详解】 根据“When: Saturday 24 November, 14:00-16:00”，志愿工作开始时间是下午2点（14:00）。 【2题详解】 根据Why volunteer?部分中“·Share your love of reading”（分享对阅读的热爱）可知，此活动适合阅读爱好者。 【3题详解】 根据“For more information: ·Visit https://voluntary.com ·Call 602-9326”，获取更多信息有两种途径：访问网站和打电话。 【4题详解】 本文是图书馆志愿者招募公告“Volunteer at the City Library!”，面向6-10岁适龄孩子“Who: For children aged 6-10 years old”，属于学生群体，这类公益阅读志愿活动是适合学生参与的社会实践，最有可能出现在校园通知栏（school notice）。 B Instead of boring grammar worksheets (语法活页练习册), students in Class 8 got an exciting task. The task asked them to plan a one-day trip to the City Museum and make a simple English guidebook. Their teacher, Mr. Smith, called it a “Project-Based Learning” (PBL) challenge. He said it would help them use English in real life. At first, the students were worried. “How do we start?” asked Chen Yu, a quiet student. Mr. Smith smiled, “Work together and find the way yourselves.” The teacher divided the class into three groups. The research group looked for information about the dinosaur show on the website. The design group drew simple pictures to make the guidebook nice. The language group wrote clear introductions and checked the English texts many times for foreign visitors. They had some small problems and argued with each other at first. With the help of Mr. Smith, they learned to talk nicely and make peace finally. When they showed their guidebooks to the museum director, Mr. Li, he was surprised. “These are better than our official (官方的) ones!” he said. On the trip day, the students bravely introduced the museum to the visitors in English and won a lot of likes. “I used to (过去常常) think English was just words in a book,” Chen Yu said with a smile. “Now I know it’s a useful tool. It can help us connect with the world.” 5. How long did the trip to the City Museum last in their task? A. One month. B. One week. C. One day. D. One hour. 6. What did the students do in the design group? A. They looked for information. B. They drew simple pictures. C. They checked the English texts. D. They wrote introductions. 7. Who thought the guidebooks were better than the official (官方的) ones? A. Mr. Smith. B. Chen Yu. C. A visitor. D. Mr. Li. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. A boring grammar lesson. B. A useful travel guide. C. A special learning challenge. D. An interesting collection. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述八班学生完成一项项目式学习挑战，为城市博物馆制作英文简易指南手册的经过。 【5题详解】 根据第一段“The task asked them to plan a one-day trip to the City Museum and make a simple English guidebook.”可知，任务要求计划的是为期一天(one-day)的旅行。 【6题详解】 根据第三段“The design group drew simple pictures to make the guidebook nice.”可知，设计小组负责画简单的图画。 【7题详解】 根据第四段“When they showed their guidebooks to the museum director, Mr. Li, he was surprised. ‘These are better than our official ones!’ he said.”可知，是博物馆馆长李先生(Mr. Li)认为学生做的指南比官方的更好。 【8题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了八班学生通过一个特殊的项目式学习(PBL)挑战，制作指南手册并在实践中学习英语的过程，而非单纯的语法课或旅行指南。 C We can’t live without bees ①Imagine you go to the supermarket near your home, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Sad? Angry? At this moment, you may realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. ②Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. They fly from one flower to another. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. ③Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. There is another interesting thing about bees. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where the food is. ④Bees play an important part in the ecosystem (生态系统) of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping. That’s why scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on Earth. 9. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “pollination” in paragraph 2? A. 长大 B. 授粉 C. 繁殖 D. 加工 10. How does a bee tell the others when it finds new food? A. By singing. B. By drawing. C. By dancing. D. By touching. 11. Why are the scientists worried about bees? A. Because they are becoming fewer and fewer. B. Because they are killing other animals. C. Because they are making the Earth better. D. Because they are eating a lot of plants. 12. How is the article organized? A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍蜜蜂对动植物与人类的重要作用、生活习性，指出蜜蜂数量不断减少，呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。 【9题详解】 根据第②段中的“On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. They fly from one flower to another. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow.”可知，蜜蜂穿梭花丛帮助植物生长，是在给花授粉，因此，“pollination”的意思是“授粉”。 【10题详解】 根据第③段中的“When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where the food is.”可知，蜜蜂找到食物时通过跳舞告知同伴。 【11题详解】 根据第④段中的“However, the number of bees is dropping. That’s why scientists are worried.”可知，科学家十分担忧的原因是蜜蜂数量持续下降。 【12题详解】 通读全文，第①段：总起，引出人与动植物相互依存，引出蜜蜂；第②③段：分述，分别介绍蜜蜂的作用、生活习性；第④段：总结，总结蜜蜂现状并呼吁保护。文章是“总—分—总”结构。 D China’s space journey has made great progress over the past 20 years. In 2003, Shenzhou Ⅴ carried Yang Liwei into space, making China the third country in the world to send humans into orbit (天体轨道). Since then, many great space missions have taken place, and China has made fast progress in space technology. The Tiangong space station is our biggest space project so far. It was fully completed in 2022. Every few months, a new Shenzhou spacecraft sends three astronauts to stay and work there for half a year. They have lots of tasks to finish: doing science experiments, checking station machines, and even walking outside the station in special spacesuits. These tasks help scientists learn more about space and test new technologies. Life on Tiangong is quite different from life on Earth. There is zero gravity (重力), so all things float. Astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags, eat special sealed (密封的) food and drink water with straws. They must exercise two hours every day to protect their bones (骨骼) and muscles (肌肉). They also grow fresh vegetables in space labs, so they can enjoy green food in orbit and stay healthy during their long stay. China’s space dream does not stop at the space station. Scientists are making plans to send astronauts to the Moon before 2030. More young people are becoming interested in space science. If you study hard and keep your dream, you may become an astronaut or space scientist one day. 13. How many countries sent humans into orbit (天体轨道) earlier than China? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. When was Tiangong space station fully completed? A. In 2003. B. In 2006. C. In 2020. D. In 2022. 15. What can people do in Tiangong space station? A. They can drink with straws. B. They can walk like on Earth. C. They can work without exercise. D. They can grow flowers in labs. 16. What’s the best title of the article? A. China’s Space Labs B. China’s Space Tasks C. China’s Space Journey D. China’s Space Plans 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】短文讲述了中国二十年来航天事业的发展历程，介绍了神舟飞船、天宫空间站的相关情况以及未来的航天规划。 【13题详解】 根据第一段“making China the third country in the world to send humans into orbit”可知，中国是世界上第三个将人类送入轨道的国家，这意味着在此之前已有两个国家完成了此举。 【14题详解】 根据第二段“It was fully completed in 2022.”可知，天宫空间站于 2022 年全面建成。 【15题详解】 根据第三段“drink water with straws.”可知航天员可以用吸管喝水。 【16题详解】 文章首句“China’s space journey has made great progress…”开篇点题，全文内容涵盖了中国航天的过去（神舟五号）、现在（天宫空间站及生活）以及未来计划（登月），是对中国航天历程的综合介绍。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Food Myths (饮食误区) Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods The human body needs to eat many different kinds of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda (中国居民平衡膳食宝塔) shows us what food we should eat. Fruit and vegetables are healthy choices. ____17____ Milk, for example, contains many nutrients (营养素) and is good for our bones. We should include milk or dairy products (乳制品) among the things we eat. Eating fat makes you fat ____18____ It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well. It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. ____19____ Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us all our life. ____20____ A. We should develop good eating habits early! B. Foods from other groups are also necessary. C. But we cannot eat those foods alone. D. Doing sports for an hour helps us keep healthy. E. Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个常见的饮食误区，纠正只有蔬菜水果健康、摄入脂肪就会发胖、年轻时随意吃东西没关系这些错误看法，倡导养成良好的饮食习惯。 【17题详解】 前文“Fruit and vegetables are healthy choices.”，后文举牛奶富含营养的例子。B项“Foods from other groups are also necessary.”承接上文，引出牛奶的例子。 【18题详解】 本段主题破除“吃脂肪就会变胖”的误区；后文“It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients.”介绍脂肪的作用。E项“Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy.”引领本段内容。 【19题详解】 前文“For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious.”，后文“Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young.”，空处承上启下，C项“But we cannot eat those foods alone.”构成转折，引出均衡饮食的观点。 【20题详解】 前一句“Bad eating habits may stay with us all our life.”。A项“We should develop good eating habits early!”承接上文，得出最后的倡议。 三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shadow puppet shows started in the Han Dynasty. One day, a man saw children’s shadows in the sun. He got a great ____21____ and created a show like that. Soon, it became very ____22____. In a shadow puppet show, actors hold puppets behind a white cloth. With music and songs, they make the puppets ____23____. Believe it or not, playing in a shadow puppet show is not ____24____. This term, our teacher asked us to put on a ____25____ for younger kids, and we decided to do a shadow puppet show. Things did not go well at first. It was hard to hold a puppet. We had to hold it very high and keep it there for the whole show. You will find that your arm can become ____26____ sore. And you also need to keep your wrist (手腕) at 90 degrees (度) to make the puppet ____27____ the audience. During practice, my arm started to shake after a short time. Backstage, we looked ____28____, just like long-necked kangaroos. We kept practicing for weeks and finally got ready for the show. From this ____29____, we learn that practice makes perfect. As long as we keep practicing and never ____30____, we will surely succeed in the end. 21. A. progress B. idea C. risk D. mistake 22. A. popular B. crazy C. serious D. unnecessary 23. A. destroy B. publish C. move D. copy 24. A. interesting B. strange C. creative D. easy 25. A. coat B. performance C. concert D. smile 26. A. freely B. unfortunately C. really D. luckily 27. A. lose B. observe C. serve D. face 28. A. tired B. frightened C. shy D. nervous 29. A. experience B. opportunity C. theme D. exhibition 30. A. take off B. look out C. give up D. date back 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了皮影戏的起源，并通过作者班级排练皮影戏的艰难经历，阐述了熟能生巧和坚持到底才能成功的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：他想到了一个绝妙的主意，创作了那样的表演。 根据“created a show like that”，可知看到影子后产生了创作的想法，应用idea。progress“进步”；risk“风险”；mistake“错误”，均不符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：很快，它变得非常受欢迎。 根据“Soon, it became…”及皮影戏流传至今可知，它变得受欢迎，应用popular。crazy“疯狂的”；serious“严肃的”；unnecessary“不必要的”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：伴随着音乐和歌曲，他们让皮影动起来。 根据皮影戏表演形式可知，演员操纵皮影使其动作，应用move。destroy“破坏”；publish“出版”；copy“复制”，逻辑均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：信不信由你，表演皮影戏并不容易。 根据下文“Things did not go well at first. It was hard...”可知，表演不容易，应用easy。interesting“有趣的”；strange“奇怪的”；creative“有创意的”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：这学期，我们的老师要求我们为低年级的孩子们举办一场演出，我们决定表演一场皮影戏。 根据“put on a...for younger kids”及上下文可知是进行表演，应用performance。coat“外套”；concert“音乐会”；smile“微笑”，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：你会发现你的手臂会变得非常酸痛。 根据“hold it very high and keep it there for the whole show”可知，手臂会真的很酸，应用really。freely“自由地”；unfortunately“不幸地”；luckily“幸运地”，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：而且你还需要将手腕保持在90度，以便让皮影面向观众。 为了让观众看清，皮影需要面向观众，应用face。lose“失去”；observe“观察”；serve“服务”，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：在后台，我们看起来很累，就像长脖子的袋鼠一样。 根据“arm started to shake”及长时间举着皮影可知，身体疲惫，应用tired。frightened“害怕的”；shy“害羞的”；nervous“紧张的”，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我们学到了熟能生巧。 指代上文排练皮影戏的整个过程，应用experience。opportunity“机会”；theme“主题”；exhibition“展览”，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：只要我们坚持练习且永不放弃，最终一定会成功。 根据“keep practicing”及“succeed in the end”可知，要不放弃，应用give up。take off“起飞/脱下”；look out“小心”；date back“追溯到”，均不符。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 Amy was in a terrible car accident when she was 19 years old. She ____31____ (hurt) in the head and her IQ dropped by 30 points. Doctors ____32____ (say) she might never finish college. But Amy refused to give up. She studied very hard and finally graduated—four years ____33____ (late) than most students. Then, she went to Princeton for her PhD (博士学位). In her ____34____ (one) year there, she had to give a public speech. She was so scared that she wanted to give up. Her teacher gave her a piece of advice: stand tall, chest (胸膛) out, shoulders back ____35____ stand like this before speaking. Amy tried it. She went into a restroom, held the powerful pose (姿势) for two ____36____ (minute). Then she went onto the stage. She spoke with calm and confidence. The speech was ____37____ great success! From then on, Amy kept using body language ____38____ (build) confidence. Finally, she became a famous teacher and gave one ____39____ the most popular TED Talks: Your Body Language May Shape Who You Are. She told ____40____ (we) that your body language can change your mind, your confidence, and your life. 【答案】31. was hurt 32. said 33. later 34. first 35. and 36. minutes 37. a 38. to build 39. of 40. us 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了艾米车祸后脑部受损却坚持求学，她借助肢体语言建立自信，后来发表知名TED演讲，告诉我们肢体语言能改变心态与人生。 【31题详解】 句意：她头部受伤，智商下降了30分。主语“She”与“hurt”是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态was hurt。 【32题详解】 句意：医生说她可能永远无法完成大学学业。上下文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，say的过去式为said。 【33题详解】 句意：她学习非常努力，最终毕业——比大多数学生晚了四年。“时间段+later”表示“……之后”，此处用late的副词形式later。 【34题详解】 句意：在那里的第一年，她必须做一次公开演讲。此处表示“第一”，用one的序数词形式first。 【35题详解】 句意：站直，挺胸，肩膀向后，在演讲前保持这样的姿势。此处连接多个并列的动作描述，用并列连词and。 【36题详解】 句意：她走进洗手间，保持这个有力的姿势两分钟。“two”后接可数名词复数，minute的复数为minutes。 【37题详解】 句意：演讲非常成功！“success”在此处表示“成功的事”，是可数名词单数，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 句意：从那以后，艾米一直用肢体语言来建立自信。use sth. to do sth.“用某物来做某事”是固定搭配，此处表目的，用不定式to build。 【39题详解】 句意：最终，她成为一名著名的教师，并做了最受欢迎的TED演讲之一：《你的肢体语言可能塑造你是谁》。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，用of。 【40题详解】 句意：她告诉我们，肢体语言可以改变你的想法、你的自信和你的生活。此处作动词told的宾语，用we的宾格形式us。 五、阅读与表达（共 4 小题，61-63 小题，每小题 2 分，64 小题 4 分；满分 10分） 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Here is a story adapted (改编) from the book The Selfish Giant by Oscar Wilde. Every afternoon, the children play happily in the Giant’s garden. It is a garden with soft, green grass and beautiful flowers. The Giant has been away for a long time. One day, he comes back and sees the children playing in his garden. He shouts in a very angry voice. The Giant closes the gate and builds a high wall around the garden. Since then, he hasn’t seen a child there. Then spring comes. But in the Giant’s garden, it is still winter. There are no birds or flowers. “I cannot understand why spring has not come since last year,” says the Giant. “I hope the weather changes soon.” One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing. “I haven’t heard that beautiful birdsong for a while. I believe spring has come at last.” The Giant jumps out of bed and looks outside. The Giant sees a hole in the wall. Also, there is a little child in every tree. And the trees are so glad that they cover themselves with flowers. The birds fly about and sing with joy. “How selfish (自私的) I’ve been!” he says. “Now I know why spring wouldn’t come here.” He knocks down the wall. 41. How does the Giant feel when he sees children playing in his garden? _______________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where does the Giant build a high wall? _______________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does the Giant do at the end of the story? _______________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like reading books? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Angry. 42. Around the garden. 43. He knocks down the wall. 44. Yes, I do. I like reading books because reading can open up my mind and broaden my horizons. Books are like my friends, and they can bring me a lot of knowledge and happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了改编自奥斯卡·王尔德的童话故事《自私的巨人》。巨人因为自私把孩子们赶出花园并建起高墙，导致花园里一直停留在冬天。后来孩子们偷偷溜进花园带来了春天，巨人意识到自己的自私，最终推倒了高墙。 【41题详解】 第三段指出“He shouts in a very angry voice”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第四段指出“The Giant closes the gate and builds a high wall around the garden”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 第八段指出“He knocks down the wall”，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 六、书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 假如你是李辉，学校将于下周在校内举办特色英语周系列活动，活动内容丰富多样，比如周一下午为演讲比赛(a speaking competition)，周二为海报设计展览(a poster design show)，请用英文给你的朋友Tom写一封邀请函，并向他介绍英语周活动。 内容包括： （1）介绍本次活动的安排； （2）介绍你将报名参加的活动； （3）发出邀请，盼望他前来参观体验。 注意： （1）词数 80~100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）作文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tom, Next week is our school’s English week.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 Dear Tom, Next week is our school’s English week. I’m writing to invite you to experience it with me. During the week, there are many wonderful activities for us. On Monday afternoon, there will be a speaking competition. On Tuesday, we can enjoy a poster design show. I am sure you will like them. I plan to take part in the speaking competition because I love English speaking. It is a good chance to improve myself and make friends. I hope you can come. I believe you will have a great time here. Please let me know if you can come. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般将来时为主。 明确要点：介绍本次活动的安排、你将报名参加的活动及盼望他前来参观体验。 确定人称：第一人称(I/we)。 注意事项：需要紧扣“特色英语周系列活动”主题，合理使用连接词使文章连贯，注意词数控制在80-100词之间。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，说明写信目的。 主体段：详细介绍本次活动的安排及你将报名参加的活动。 结尾段：总结自己对活动的期待及盼望他前来参观体验。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动时间和写信目的 活动时间：Next week 写信目的：invite you to experience it/invite you to come/invite you to take part in them…等 要点二：本次活动的安排、你将报名参加的活动及原因 活动的安排：many wonderful activities/many interesting activities/many attractive activities…等 活动1：a speaking competition (On Monday afternoon) 活动2：a poster design show (On Tuesday) 报名参加的活动：the speaking competition 参加的原因：I love English speaking/a good chance to improve myself and make friends/a good chance to improve my English/become more confident…等 要点三：对活动的期待及盼望他前来参观体验 活动的期待：will have a great time/will broaden my horizons/will make me feel relaxed…等 总结写信目的：I hope you can come/I hope you can participate/I hope you can come to this event.…等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $