精品解析：山西大同市第一中学校2025-2026 学年第二学期七年级英语期末综合素养评价

大同一中2025-2026学年第二学期期末综合素养评价 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.共12页，时间120分钟，满分120分。 2.答题前请认真核对条形码上的姓名及学生编码。将姓名、学生编码、教室编号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 3.本次评价设有答题卡，请直接在答题卡上作答，答案写在本页上无效。 4.答题卡保持整洁，不要折叠、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、胶带纸。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Do his homework. B. Go to computer lessons. C. Look after his sister. 7. A. Doing the dishes. B. Writing a story. C. Sweeping the floor. 8. A. Amazing. B. Terrible. C. Great. 9. A. Waiter and customer. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. Many people feel tired. B. They can rest at the rest area. C. He doesn’t need to have a rest. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How long did the strong wind last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 12. How many things did the family do before the strong wind came? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. Who cooked food when the strong wind arrived? A. The writer’s mom. B. The writer’s sister. C. The writer’s dad. 14. How did the family clean the garden? A. They did it with their neighbours. B. They worked with other groups. C. They called their friends to help them. 15. What does the story tell us? A. Nature is stronger than humans. B. People should love their home. C. We should work together to face difficulties. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听到的内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Sports Mark and Billy Like Mark ·He sometimes plays baseball and he has two baseball bats. ·He often plays badminton and he has four badminton ________. ·His favourite sport is skateboarding. He ________ practises doing tricks afterschool. He thinks it’s ________, but his parents think it’s dangerous. Billy ·He works out at the gym ________ times a week. ·His running shoes and exercises mat are in the locker. ·At weekends, he goes ________ with his dad. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Teng Fei: Hello, this is Teng Fei speaking. Fu Xing: Hi, Teng Fei. It’s Fu Xing here. _________1_________ Teng Fei: Great. What about you? Fu Xing: Not too bad. What’s the weather like in your city? Teng Fei: _________2_________ Fu Xing: What do you usually do on rainy days? Teng Fei: _________3_________ Fu Xing: So do I. By the way, I saw the beautiful photos you shared on WeChat Moments (朋友圈) last weekend. _________4_________ Teng Fei: I went to the Science Museum. Fu Xing: _________5_________ Teng Fei: Yes, I did. I saw robots play the guitar and they can also play chess with people. Fu Xing: Sounds great! The Science Museum is truly a good place to learn. I can’t wait to visit it in my city this summer vacation. 六、完形填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a kind and rich man had many shops. As he grew old and got ____6____, he called his three sons to his bedside. He wanted to choose ____7____ of them to run (经营) his shops. To find out the best one, he gave each son $1 and said, “Use this money to buy something that can fill this room—from floor to ceiling (天花板) and from wall to wall.” The first son quickly went to the market and bought two large bags of dry ____8____. He took them to the room, cut them open, and put the grass everywhere. He tried his best but it only made the room half-full. The second son ____9____ hard and decided to buy a big box of feathers. Then he made them fly in the air. He felt very happy at first. ____10____ soon they all fell to the ground. The room was still not full. However, the third son had a different ____11____. He gave most of his money to help the poor people to get some food to eat. ____12____ the little money left, he bought a small candle (蜡烛). When he lit the candle, the room became bright with light. The old man smiled. “You are very wise,” he said. “A good leader ____13____ others and brings light to everyone.” 6. A. sleepy B. ill C. tired 7. A. one B. two C. three 8. A. flowers B. grass C. cards 9. A. shouted B. thought C. praised 10. A. Then B. Although C. But 11. A. idea B. life C. rule 12. A. With B. By C. In 13. A. talks about B. listens to C. thinks of 七、阅读理解（本题共五个语篇，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） Maybe you have to get up early for school, but research (研究) shows that poor sleep can bring many problems. So should schools start earlier or later? We asked some readers for their opinions. Ahava thinks schools should start later. Here are her reasons: First, as teenagers, our brain and body need more sleep to work and grow; Second, starting and finishing early are hard for families. Parents may need to leave work early to pick up their kids from school; Third, when kids don’t get enough sleep, they can be irritable, so they might have problems with classmates and even fight with each other. David has different opinions. He thinks starting school earlier helps students become early risers (早起者). This is a healthy habit that brings positive energy and helps us feel more active in the morning. Also, starting school earlier means that school would end earlier, so students have more time for important after-school activities. An earlier start can help students plan their time better and live a healthier life. So what do you think? Do you prefer starting early or late? 14. How many reasons does Ahava give to support her idea? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. According to Ahava, what may happen when students don’t get enough sleep? A. They may become early risers. B. They may feel tired but happy. C. They may get angry easily and fight with classmates. 16. What does the underlined bold “irritable” probably mean? A. ill B. boring C. mad 17. What’s David’s opinion about starting school earlier? A. Getting up early is a healthy habit. B. It’s as good as starting school later. C. It’s difficult for families to pick up kids. 18. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Should school start earlier or later? B. Why should children need enough sleep? C. Why should children enjoy a positive life? （B） Over 2,300 students and teachers from two schools in Guyuan, Ningxia, spent about 16hours hiking to show respect for the martyrs (烈士). They began the trip at 4:30 a.m., on April 1st. They hiked 27 kilometers to get to the Renshanhe Cemetery (陵园). “It was still dark for the first half of the trip. And walking along the mountain roads was difficult. However, none of us gave up. When the girls had trouble climbing up the mountains, the boys helped,” said Zhang Yuxin, a student from No.2 Middle School. And as police officers and doctors followed the team all the time, there was no need to worry. Wang Kaixin was from Hongwen Middle School. His feet began to hurt halfway. But when a parent volunteer asked him to get in his car, he said no. “I felt like if I couldn’t walk to the place on my own this time, I might run away from difficulties in my life, so I had to keep going,” he said. During the trip, the students held up red flags and sang old songs loudly. The team finally arrived at about 11 a.m. Then they swept the tombs (扫墓) for the 391 martyrs there. After that, the students returned to Guyuan on foot. In fact, the hiking was nothing new for the two schools. “We have been doing this every year since 1995,” said Mian Youlu, a teacher from No.2 Middle School. “I hope the students can remember the memories. And I hope they can build a strong will (意志) by doing this.” 19. The students began the trip _________. A. together with their parents B. without having breakfast C. very early in the morning 20. Police officers and doctors went on the trip to _________. A. help the students carry things B. keep the students safe C. make the trip more fun 21. What do we know about Wang Kaixin? A. He is a boy with a strong will. B. He doesn’t like traveling by car. C. His parents went with him. 22. The last paragraph mainly tells us _________. A. the meaning of the activity B. the history of the two schools C. the stories of the martyrs 23. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. （C） Bob helps people clear (清理) snow for twenty-five dollars each time in winter. It was a cold morning. While Bob was clearing snow, he saw an old woman walking up to him. “Could you help me clear the snow in my yard, too?” she asked him slowly. Bob said “yes”. He followed the old woman to her house. She lived in a small old house. It was hard for her to walk out because of the snow. “No one in your family can help clear snow?” Bob asked. “I have no children and my husband passed away (去世) two years ago,” she answered sadly. Bob didn’t say anything after knowing about that, but was ready (准备好的) to try his best to clear snow. When he finished, she asked him how much she should give him. Bob told her, “Twenty-five.” She went into the house, came back out, and gave him twenty-five cents. She then asked if it was enough. Bob thought for a minute and said, “Yeah, I think that is good.” He kept clearing snow for “twenty-five” cents each time until she passed away. 24. What can we know about the old woman? A. She had much money. B. She didn’t want to pay Bob. C. She was poor and lonely (孤独的). 25. Which sentence (句子) shows that Bob is friendly? A. Bob told her, “Twenty-five.” B. “No one in your family can help clear snow?” Bob asked. C. Bob thought for a minute and said, “Yeah, I think that is good.” 26. How much did the woman give Bob each time? A. 25 dollars. B. 25 cents. C. 25 yuan. 27. Which is the right order of Bob and the old woman’s story? ①The old woman asked Bob for help. ②Bob kept helping the old woman. ③The old woman gave him his payment. ④The old woman told Bob about her family. ⑤Bob told the old woman the price of his work. A. ①④⑤③② B. ④①③②⑤ C. ⑤④①③② 28. Which is the best title for the text? A. A “Well-Paid” Job B. A Busy Man C. An Unlucky Lady （D） Weather can affect our moods (情绪) in many ways. ____29____ Scientists have found some interesting results. Sunny days usually bring happiness. When the sun shines, many people feel happier because sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin D. ____30____ A school survey shows that 85% of students feel powerful when it’s sunny. Rainy days can change moods differently. Light rain can make some people relaxed, especially if they read or listen to music indoors. ____31____ Staying in the rain too long could even make someone feel lonely (孤独). ____32____ Many people enjoy building snowmen or having snowball fights. But hot summer days can sometimes make people feel impatient (不耐烦的). What can we do to stay happy in any weather? ____33____ Whether it’s sunny, rainy, or snowy, let’s enjoy every day! A. However, heavy rain may make some people feel sad. B. Good weather can help us stay healthy. C. Do you know how different weather changes our feelings? D. Snowy days make people excited. E. On these days, people often play outside and laugh more. F. Scientists tell us to try wearing bright clothes or doing fun activities. （E） Diet (饮食) is not just about what to eat or not to eat—it’s about balance. A balanced diet means eating different kinds of foods from all of the food groups. It’s a good way to keep our bodies happy and well. What are food groups? Foods that help us in the same way are put into the same food group. In this food pyramid (金字塔), there are four food groups. The higher a food group is, the less we need to eat it. What should we eat in a day? It’s important to have three meals a day. After a long night’s sleep, breakfast helps us start a new day by waking up our bodies and minds. We can have some bread, eggs and a glass of milk. For lunch, rice or noodles with meat and vegetables are good choices. In the evening, we shouldn’t eat too much. A light dinner is better, such as porridge. How does a balanced diet help us? A balanced diet can help us sleep better, stay more focused and so on. Players need to eat well to stay fit and healthy. Andy and Laura are two famous players from Scotland. Here is an example of what they eat: Breakfast Lunch Dinner Andy soup or salad, chicken, potatoes and vegetables fish, vegetables and grains soup or salad, chicken, potatoes and vegetables Laura rice porridge with meat and eggs noodles with vegetables or fish chicken, beef or fish salad A balanced diet is the key to a healthy life. Small changes in our eating habits can make a big difference to our growth. 34. What does a balanced diet mean? _________________________________________________________________ 35. Why should we eat enough grains? _________________________________________________________________ 36. How does breakfast help us start a new day? _________________________________________________________________ 37. What does the writer want to show by listing (列举) the three meals of players? _________________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of your diet? How can you improve it? _________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（共15分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Turtles (海龟) are not new to us. We can see them in a zoo or sometimes on the beach. But how much do you know ____39____ them? They are usually over 1 metre long and they have no teeth. They live under the water and they are great swimmers. They can live up to about 150 years, ____40____ they are a symbol of long life. Chinese people love this special animal a lot. There ____41____ only eight kinds of turtles and some of them are from China. But now they are in great ____42____. People put lots of rubbish in the sea, so many of them can’t live happily in the sea. Besides, people also kill turtles for ____43____ meat to make different kinds of dishes. I think we must do something to save them. （B） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 difference but make surprise tour she watch in week heavy although with Dear Mike, I’m writing this letter in my uncle’s house in Switzerland. Now it’s the vacation time, so I can stay here for two ____44____. Autumn is usually very cool in Europe. But in the mountains, things are totally ____45____. There is snow and thick ice. So a lot of ____46____ come here to skate every year. It’s snowing ____47____ outside right now. The world is white and beautiful. My uncle is having fun ____48____ a snowman on the freezing lake. Many children are having a snowball fight. My brother feels cold but he still joins them. I am ____49____ they can play in such cold weather. ____50____ they are tired, everyone looks happy and excited. Where is my mother? She is cooking my favourite food—beef noodles in the kitchen. I really miss ____51____ cooking after leaving home for a long time. My father ____52____ a soccer game on TV. He is a sports lover. My sister Sally is staying ____53____ and drawing pictures quietly. I think living here is quiet but boring. After all, there are not so many people in Switzerland. How about you? How is your holiday? See you soon. Yours, Ella 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 同学们，美好的旅行总能给我们留下难忘的回忆！无论是游览壮丽的自然风光，还是感受不同博物馆的独特魅力，亦或是在农场的美妙体验，每一次的出行都充满了惊喜。请你以“My Trip”为题，用英语分享一段你的旅行经历吧！ 要点：1. How was the weather that day? 2. Where did you go? And what did you do and see there? 3. How did you feel? 要求： 1.短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.词数：不少于60词。 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 My Trip _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大同一中2025-2026学年第二学期期末综合素养评价 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.共12页，时间120分钟，满分120分。 2.答题前请认真核对条形码上的姓名及学生编码。将姓名、学生编码、教室编号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 3.本次评价设有答题卡，请直接在答题卡上作答，答案写在本页上无效。 4.答题卡保持整洁，不要折叠、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、胶带纸。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Do his homework. B. Go to computer lessons. C. Look after his sister. 7. A. Doing the dishes. B. Writing a story. C. Sweeping the floor. 8. A. Amazing. B. Terrible. C. Great. 9. A. Waiter and customer. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. Many people feel tired. B. They can rest at the rest area. C. He doesn’t need to have a rest. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How long did the strong wind last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 12. How many things did the family do before the strong wind came? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. Who cooked food when the strong wind arrived? A. The writer’s mom. B. The writer’s sister. C. The writer’s dad. 14. How did the family clean the garden? A. They did it with their neighbours. B. They worked with other groups. C. They called their friends to help them. 15. What does the story tell us? A. Nature is stronger than humans. B. People should love their home. C. We should work together to face difficulties. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听到的内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Sports Mark and Billy Like Mark ·He sometimes plays baseball and he has two baseball bats. ·He often plays badminton and he has four badminton ________. ·His favourite sport is skateboarding. He ________ practises doing tricks afterschool. He thinks it’s ________, but his parents think it’s dangerous. Billy ·He works out at the gym ________ times a week. ·His running shoes and exercises mat are in the locker. ·At weekends, he goes ________ with his dad. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Teng Fei: Hello, this is Teng Fei speaking. Fu Xing: Hi, Teng Fei. It’s Fu Xing here. _________1_________ Teng Fei: Great. What about you? Fu Xing: Not too bad. What’s the weather like in your city? Teng Fei: _________2_________ Fu Xing: What do you usually do on rainy days? Teng Fei: _________3_________ Fu Xing: So do I. By the way, I saw the beautiful photos you shared on WeChat Moments (朋友圈) last weekend. _________4_________ Teng Fei: I went to the Science Museum. Fu Xing: _________5_________ Teng Fei: Yes, I did. I saw robots play the guitar and they can also play chess with people. Fu Xing: Sounds great! The Science Museum is truly a good place to learn. I can’t wait to visit it in my city this summer vacation. 【答案】1. How’s your day?/How’s it going?/How’s everything going?/How are you doing?/How are you these days? 2. It’s rainy./It’s raining. 3. I usually stay at home and read books. 4. Where did you go? 5. Did you see anything interesting?/Did you see robots?/Did you have fun? 【解析】 【导语】本文为一通电话情景对话，二人先互相问候近况、交流所在城市的雨天天气，聊聊雨天常做的活动；接着围绕对方朋友圈照片，询问上周末出行地点，进一步打听科技馆里机器人相关的见闻。 【1题详解】 根据下文Teng Fei的回答“Great. What about you?”可知，此处Fu Xing是在问候Teng Fei的近况。 【2题详解】 根据上文问句“What’s the weather like in your city?”以及下文Fu Xing接着问“What do you usually do on rainy days?”可知，Teng Fei回答的天气状况应该是下雨。 【3题详解】 上文问句是“What do you usually do on rainy days?”，询问下雨天通常做的活动，此处可以说自己经常看书，可以填“I usually stay at home and read books.” 【4题详解】 根据下文Teng Fei的回答“I went to the Science Museum.”可知，此处是在询问经常去的地点。 【5题详解】 根据下文Teng Fei的回答“Yes, I did. I saw robots...”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且助动词为did，询问是否看到了某些事物，可以问“Did you see anything interesting?/Did you see robots?/Did you have fun?”。 六、完形填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a kind and rich man had many shops. As he grew old and got ____6____, he called his three sons to his bedside. He wanted to choose ____7____ of them to run (经营) his shops. To find out the best one, he gave each son $1 and said, “Use this money to buy something that can fill this room—from floor to ceiling (天花板) and from wall to wall.” The first son quickly went to the market and bought two large bags of dry ____8____. He took them to the room, cut them open, and put the grass everywhere. He tried his best but it only made the room half-full. The second son ____9____ hard and decided to buy a big box of feathers. Then he made them fly in the air. He felt very happy at first. ____10____ soon they all fell to the ground. The room was still not full. However, the third son had a different ____11____. He gave most of his money to help the poor people to get some food to eat. ____12____ the little money left, he bought a small candle (蜡烛). When he lit the candle, the room became bright with light. The old man smiled. “You are very wise,” he said. “A good leader ____13____ others and brings light to everyone.” 6. A. sleepy B. ill C. tired 7. A. one B. two C. three 8. A. flowers B. grass C. cards 9. A. shouted B. thought C. praised 10. A. Then B. Although C. But 11. A. idea B. life C. rule 12. A. With B. By C. In 13. A. talks about B. listens to C. thinks of 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位富有的老人让三个儿子买东西填满房间来测试他们，最终选择了善良智慧的小儿子继承家业的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：当他年事已高并且生病了，他把三个儿子叫到床边。 后文“called his three sons to his bedside”说明老人卧病在床，ill意为“生病的”；sleepy“困倦的”、tired“疲惫的”，不符合躺在床边召集儿子的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：他想挑选他们中的一个人来经营他的商铺。 后文对比三个儿子的做法选出最合适的继承人，one意为“一个”；two“两个”、three“三个”，和挑选一名经营者的文意不符。 【8题详解】 句意：大儿子迅速去集市买了两大袋干草。 后文“put the grass everywhere”出现原词grass，grass意为“草”；flowers“鲜花”、cards“卡片”，没有原文线索支撑。 【9题详解】 句意：二儿子认真思考，决定买一大盒羽毛。 thought hard是固定表达，意为“认真思考”；shouted“喊叫”、praised“赞扬”，无法体现他思索解决方案的动作。 【10题详解】 句意：起初他十分开心，但是很快羽毛全都落到地上。 前后两句存在转折关系，but意为“但是”；then“然后”表顺承，although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，逻辑不匹配。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，三儿子有不一样的想法。 后文讲述三儿子与众不同的做法，idea意为“想法、主意”；life“生活”、rule“规则”，不能指代解决问题的方案。 【12题详解】 句意：他用剩下的一点钱买了一支小蜡烛。 with此处表示“用（工具/钱财）”，with the little money left表示用剩余的钱；by后常接方式手段，in 不能搭配资金表达使用含义。 【13题详解】 句意：一名优秀的领导者会为他人着想，给所有人带来光明。 三儿子体恤穷人，因此父亲得出感悟，thinks of意为“关心、想到”；talks about“谈论”、listens to“倾听”，无法对应善良助人的品质。 七、阅读理解（本题共五个语篇，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） Maybe you have to get up early for school, but research (研究) shows that poor sleep can bring many problems. So should schools start earlier or later? We asked some readers for their opinions. Ahava thinks schools should start later. Here are her reasons: First, as teenagers, our brain and body need more sleep to work and grow; Second, starting and finishing early are hard for families. Parents may need to leave work early to pick up their kids from school; Third, when kids don’t get enough sleep, they can be irritable, so they might have problems with classmates and even fight with each other. David has different opinions. He thinks starting school earlier helps students become early risers (早起者). This is a healthy habit that brings positive energy and helps us feel more active in the morning. Also, starting school earlier means that school would end earlier, so students have more time for important after-school activities. An earlier start can help students plan their time better and live a healthier life. So what do you think? Do you prefer starting early or late? 14. How many reasons does Ahava give to support her idea? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. According to Ahava, what may happen when students don’t get enough sleep? A. They may become early risers. B. They may feel tired but happy. C. They may get angry easily and fight with classmates. 16. What does the underlined bold “irritable” probably mean? A. ill B. boring C. mad 17. What’s David’s opinion about starting school earlier? A. Getting up early is a healthy habit. B. It’s as good as starting school later. C. It’s difficult for families to pick up kids. 18. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Should school start earlier or later? B. Why should children need enough sleep? C. Why should children enjoy a positive life? 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，围绕 “学校应该提早还是延后上课时间” 展开讨论，分别呈现Ahava支持延后上学、David支持提早上学的两方理由，发起读者观点征集。 【14题详解】 Ahava段落以First、Second、Third引出3条理由，因此是3条建议。 【15题详解】 根据Ahava的观点“when kids don’t get enough sleep, they can be irritable, so they might have problems with classmates and even fight with each other.”可知，睡眠不足会导致学生易怒，甚至与同学打架。 【16题详解】 根据划线词后的上下文“so they might have problems with classmates and even fight with each other”可推测，睡眠不足会导致情绪暴躁易怒，推测irritable意为“易怒的、暴躁的”，和选项中mad（生气的、狂躁的）含义相近。 【17题详解】 根据David的观点“He thinks starting school earlier helps students become early risers. This is a healthy habit.”选项A早起属于健康的生活习惯，契合David 的观点。 【18题详解】 开篇抛出核心设问 “So should schools start earlier or later?”，全文罗列双方立场展开辩论。全文围绕这一争议展开。 （B） Over 2,300 students and teachers from two schools in Guyuan, Ningxia, spent about 16hours hiking to show respect for the martyrs (烈士). They began the trip at 4:30 a.m., on April 1st. They hiked 27 kilometers to get to the Renshanhe Cemetery (陵园). “It was still dark for the first half of the trip. And walking along the mountain roads was difficult. However, none of us gave up. When the girls had trouble climbing up the mountains, the boys helped,” said Zhang Yuxin, a student from No.2 Middle School. And as police officers and doctors followed the team all the time, there was no need to worry. Wang Kaixin was from Hongwen Middle School. His feet began to hurt halfway. But when a parent volunteer asked him to get in his car, he said no. “I felt like if I couldn’t walk to the place on my own this time, I might run away from difficulties in my life, so I had to keep going,” he said. During the trip, the students held up red flags and sang old songs loudly. The team finally arrived at about 11 a.m. Then they swept the tombs (扫墓) for the 391 martyrs there. After that, the students returned to Guyuan on foot. In fact, the hiking was nothing new for the two schools. “We have been doing this every year since 1995,” said Mian Youlu, a teacher from No.2 Middle School. “I hope the students can remember the memories. And I hope they can build a strong will (意志) by doing this.” 19. The students began the trip _________. A. together with their parents B. without having breakfast C. very early in the morning 20. Police officers and doctors went on the trip to _________. A. help the students carry things B. keep the students safe C. make the trip more fun 21. What do we know about Wang Kaixin? A. He is a boy with a strong will. B. He doesn’t like traveling by car. C. His parents went with him. 22. The last paragraph mainly tells us _________. A. the meaning of the activity B. the history of the two schools C. the stories of the martyrs 23. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述宁夏固原两所学校的师生徒步前往烈士陵园祭扫先烈的完整过程，描写路途的艰难、途中学生的表现以及活动细节，最后点明这项年度活动能够帮助学生磨炼意志、铭记先烈的深层意义。 【19题详解】 第二段首句“They began the trip at 4:30 a.m., on April 1st.”，早上4点半就启程，说明出发时间很早，匹配C选项。 【20题详解】 第二段末尾“as police officers and doctors followed the team all the time, there was no need to worry”，警察与医生全程随行，能及时处理路途中出现的各类突发状况，保障学生出行安全。 【21题详解】 第三段介绍Wang Kaixin的内容“His feet began to hurt halfway…he said no…I had to keep going”，王凯新半路脚部疼痛，依旧拒绝搭乘车辆、坚持徒步走完行程，能看出他意志坚定。 【22题详解】 最后一段“I hope the students can remember the memories. And I hope they can build a strong will by doing this.”，教师阐述每年开展徒步祭扫的初衷，点明活动带给学生的收获，阐释这项活动的意义。 【23题详解】 梳理全文5个段落的布局，第1段总起，整体引出师生徒步祭扫烈士这件事；第2、3、4段分别依次描写启程跋涉、学生个体表现、抵达扫墓的旅途全过程；最后第5段总结活动的长远意义。行文结构属于总分总：首段总引入，中间三段铺开旅途细节，尾段总结主旨。 （C） Bob helps people clear (清理) snow for twenty-five dollars each time in winter. It was a cold morning. While Bob was clearing snow, he saw an old woman walking up to him. “Could you help me clear the snow in my yard, too?” she asked him slowly. Bob said “yes”. He followed the old woman to her house. She lived in a small old house. It was hard for her to walk out because of the snow. “No one in your family can help clear snow?” Bob asked. “I have no children and my husband passed away (去世) two years ago,” she answered sadly. Bob didn’t say anything after knowing about that, but was ready (准备好的) to try his best to clear snow. When he finished, she asked him how much she should give him. Bob told her, “Twenty-five.” She went into the house, came back out, and gave him twenty-five cents. She then asked if it was enough. Bob thought for a minute and said, “Yeah, I think that is good.” He kept clearing snow for “twenty-five” cents each time until she passed away. 24. What can we know about the old woman? A. She had much money. B. She didn’t want to pay Bob. C. She was poor and lonely (孤独的). 25. Which sentence (句子) shows that Bob is friendly? A. Bob told her, “Twenty-five.” B. “No one in your family can help clear snow?” Bob asked. C. Bob thought for a minute and said, “Yeah, I think that is good.” 26. How much did the woman give Bob each time? A. 25 dollars. B. 25 cents. C. 25 yuan. 27. Which is the right order of Bob and the old woman’s story? ①The old woman asked Bob for help. ②Bob kept helping the old woman. ③The old woman gave him his payment. ④The old woman told Bob about her family. ⑤Bob told the old woman the price of his work. A. ①④⑤③② B. ④①③②⑤ C. ⑤④①③② 28. Which is the best title for the text? A. A “Well-Paid” Job B. A Busy Man C. An Unlucky Lady 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述冬天Bob清理积雪原本每次收费25美元，一位独居老人请他扫雪，只付25美分，Bob欣然接受，并一直低价帮助老人直到她离世的暖心故事。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“I have no children and my husband passed away two years ago”以及老人只能拿出25美分酬劳可知，老人孤单且贫穷。 【25题详解】 根据第三段“She went into the house, came back out, and gave him twenty-five cents... Bob thought for a minute and said, ‘Yeah, I think that is good.’”可知Bob体谅老人，愿意接受微薄报酬，体现他友善。 【26题详解】 根据第三段“gave him twenty-five cents”与第四段“He kept clearing snow for ‘twenty-five’ cents each time”可知老人每次付给Bob 25美分。 【27题详解】 故事顺序：①老人向Bob求助→④老人告诉Bob自己的家庭情况→⑤Bob告知工作价格→③老人支付报酬→②Bob持续帮助老人，顺序为①④⑤③②。 【28题详解】 全文围绕25美分这份特殊的酬劳展开故事，“A ‘Well-Paid’ Job”带有温情的反差含义，适合作为标题。 （D） Weather can affect our moods (情绪) in many ways. ____29____ Scientists have found some interesting results. Sunny days usually bring happiness. When the sun shines, many people feel happier because sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin D. ____30____ A school survey shows that 85% of students feel powerful when it’s sunny. Rainy days can change moods differently. Light rain can make some people relaxed, especially if they read or listen to music indoors. ____31____ Staying in the rain too long could even make someone feel lonely (孤独). ____32____ Many people enjoy building snowmen or having snowball fights. But hot summer days can sometimes make people feel impatient (不耐烦的). What can we do to stay happy in any weather? ____33____ Whether it’s sunny, rainy, or snowy, let’s enjoy every day! A. However, heavy rain may make some people feel sad. B. Good weather can help us stay healthy. C. Do you know how different weather changes our feelings? D. Snowy days make people excited. E. On these days, people often play outside and laugh more. F. Scientists tell us to try wearing bright clothes or doing fun activities. 【答案】29. C 30. E 31. A 32. D 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同天气会对人的情绪产生不同影响，分别讲述晴天、雨天、雪天带给人们的不同感受，最后给出在各种天气下保持快乐的办法。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Weather can affect our moods in many ways.”以及下文“Scientists have found some interesting results.”可知，前文提出天气影响情绪，后文展开介绍不同天气对情绪的影响。C选项“Do you know how different weather changes our feelings?”承上启下，引出下文内容，符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据上文“When the sun shines, many people feel happier because sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin D.”可知，本段介绍晴天带来愉悦心情。E选项“On these days, people often play outside and laugh more.”中的On these days指代晴天，继续说明晴天人们的状态，衔接上下文，符合语境。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Light rain can make some people relaxed”以及下文“Staying in the rain too long could even make someone feel lonely.”可知，前文提到小雨让人放松，后文讲述雨天消极影响。A选项“However, heavy rain may make some people feel sad.”通过转折，说明大雨带来负面情绪，形成对比，符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Many people enjoy building snowmen or having snowball fights.”可知，本段围绕下雪天展开。D选项“Snowy days make people excited.作为本段中心句，引出下雪时人们开展各类活动的内容，符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据上文“What can we do to stay happy in any weather?”可知，前文提出问题：如何在任何天气保持开心。F选项“Scientists tell us to try wearing bright clothes or doing fun activities.”回答问题，给出具体方法，符合语境。 （E） Diet (饮食) is not just about what to eat or not to eat—it’s about balance. A balanced diet means eating different kinds of foods from all of the food groups. It’s a good way to keep our bodies happy and well. What are food groups? Foods that help us in the same way are put into the same food group. In this food pyramid (金字塔), there are four food groups. The higher a food group is, the less we need to eat it. What should we eat in a day? It’s important to have three meals a day. After a long night’s sleep, breakfast helps us start a new day by waking up our bodies and minds. We can have some bread, eggs and a glass of milk. For lunch, rice or noodles with meat and vegetables are good choices. In the evening, we shouldn’t eat too much. A light dinner is better, such as porridge. How does a balanced diet help us? A balanced diet can help us sleep better, stay more focused and so on. Players need to eat well to stay fit and healthy. Andy and Laura are two famous players from Scotland. Here is an example of what they eat: Breakfast Lunch Dinner Andy soup or salad, chicken, potatoes and vegetables fish, vegetables and grains soup or salad, chicken, potatoes and vegetables Laura rice porridge with meat and eggs noodles with vegetables or fish chicken, beef or fish salad A balanced diet is the key to a healthy life. Small changes in our eating habits can make a big difference to our growth. 34. What does a balanced diet mean? _________________________________________________________________ 35. Why should we eat enough grains? _________________________________________________________________ 36. How does breakfast help us start a new day? _________________________________________________________________ 37. What does the writer want to show by listing (列举) the three meals of players? _________________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of your diet? How can you improve it? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. It means eating different kinds of foods from all of the food groups. 35. Because they can give us energy for playing and studying. 36. By waking up our bodies and minds. 37. A balanced diet can help us sleep better, stay more focused and so on./Players need to eat well to stay fit and healthy. 38. I think my diet is not balanced enough. I should eat more vegetables and less junk food. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是均衡饮食，食物金字塔的分类，一日三餐的合理安排，以及均衡饮食对我们的重要性。 【34题详解】 根据文章第一段“A balanced diet means eating different kinds of foods from all of the food groups.”可知，均衡饮食意味着摄入来自所有食物组的不同种类食物 【35题详解】 根据文章图片1中“We should eat enough grains such as rice, noodles and bread, because they can give us energy for playing and studying.”可知，吃足够的谷物能为我们提供能量以支持活动和学习。 【36题详解】 根据文章“What should we eat in a day?”部分中的“After a long night’s sleep, breakfast helps us start a new day by waking up our bodies and minds.”可知，早餐通过唤醒我们的身体和大脑来帮助开始新的一天。 【37题详解】 根据文章“How does a balanced diet help us?”中的“Players need to eat well to stay fit and healthy. Andy and Laura are two famous players from Scotland. Here is an example of what they eat:”可知，作者列举运动员的三餐是为了给出一个均衡饮食的例子，展示均衡饮食如何帮助人们保持健康。 【38题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合自身情况评价自己的饮食并说明如何改进即可。 八、词语运用（共15分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Turtles (海龟) are not new to us. We can see them in a zoo or sometimes on the beach. But how much do you know ____39____ them? They are usually over 1 metre long and they have no teeth. They live under the water and they are great swimmers. They can live up to about 150 years, ____40____ they are a symbol of long life. Chinese people love this special animal a lot. There ____41____ only eight kinds of turtles and some of them are from China. But now they are in great ____42____. People put lots of rubbish in the sea, so many of them can’t live happily in the sea. Besides, people also kill turtles for ____43____ meat to make different kinds of dishes. I think we must do something to save them. 【答案】39. about 40. so 41. are 42. danger 43. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海龟的基本特征、文化寓意以及它们目前面临的严峻生存环境，呼吁大家保护海龟。 【39题详解】 句意：但是你对它们了解多少呢？根据“But how much do you know ... them?”可知，固定搭配“know about”，意为“了解；知道关于……的情况”，about符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：它们能活到大约150岁，所以它们是长寿的象征。根据“They can live up to about 150 years, ...they are a symbol of long life.”可知，前半句“能活到150岁”是原因，后半句“是长寿象征”是结果，前后构成因果关系，且位于句中，so符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：只有八种海龟，其中一些来自中国。根据“There ... only eight kinds of turtles”可知，本句为There be句型，主语“eight kinds of turtles”是复数形式，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词应用are。 【42题详解】 句意：但是现在它们处于极大的危险之中。根据后文“People put lots of rubbish in the sea... people also kill turtles...”可知，海龟面临垃圾污染和被捕杀的问题，生存状况堪忧。固定短语“in great danger”意为“处于极大危险中”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，人们也为了它们的肉而捕杀海龟，用来制作各种菜肴。根据“people also kill turtles for...meat”可知，此处指代“海龟的肉”，修饰名词meat，应用形容词性物主代词their。 （B） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 difference but make surprise tour she watch in week heavy although with Dear Mike, I’m writing this letter in my uncle’s house in Switzerland. Now it’s the vacation time, so I can stay here for two ____44____. Autumn is usually very cool in Europe. But in the mountains, things are totally ____45____. There is snow and thick ice. So a lot of ____46____ come here to skate every year. It’s snowing ____47____ outside right now. The world is white and beautiful. My uncle is having fun ____48____ a snowman on the freezing lake. Many children are having a snowball fight. My brother feels cold but he still joins them. I am ____49____ they can play in such cold weather. ____50____ they are tired, everyone looks happy and excited. Where is my mother? She is cooking my favourite food—beef noodles in the kitchen. I really miss ____51____ cooking after leaving home for a long time. My father ____52____ a soccer game on TV. He is a sports lover. My sister Sally is staying ____53____ and drawing pictures quietly. I think living here is quiet but boring. After all, there are not so many people in Switzerland. How about you? How is your holiday? See you soon. Yours, Ella 【答案】44. weeks 45. different 46. tourists 47. heavily 48. making 49. surprised 50. Although 51. her 52. is watching 53. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是Ella在信中向Mike讲述自己在瑞士叔叔家度假的经历，包括当地的天气、人们的活动以及家人的情况，并询问Mike的假期如何。 【44题详解】 句意：现在正值假期，我可以在这里待两周。此处需要一个名词，在句中作stay for的宾语，表示时间长度。two后接名词复数，week的复数形式weeks符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：但在山里情况完全不一样。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述事物的特征。but表示转折，说明山区的情况和欧洲通常的秋天不同，difference的形容词形式different符合语义。 【46题详解】 句意：所以每年都有很多游客来这里滑冰。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，表示人。根据句意可知，来这里滑冰的是很多游客，tour的名词形式tourist表示“游客”，a lot of后接名词复数，所以用tourists。 【47题详解】 句意：此刻外面正下着大雪。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词snowing，表示下雪的程度。结合句意可知外面正在下雪的状态，heavy的副词形式heavily表示“大量地，猛烈地”，用来修饰下雪的动作，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我叔叔正在冰冷的湖面上开心地堆雪人。此处需要一个动词的-ing形式，在句中作have fun的宾语，构成have fun doing sth.结构。make a snowman是“堆雪人”，所以用make的-ing形式making。 【49题详解】 句意：我很惊讶他们能在这么冷的天气里玩耍。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述人的感受。surprise的形容词形式surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，形容人的感受，符合语义。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然大家都很累，但所有人都显得开心又激动。此处需要一个连词，在句中引导让步状语从句。although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：离家许久，我格外想念她做的饭菜。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词cooking，作定语。she的形容词性物主代词her符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：我的爸爸正在看电视里的足球比赛。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语，句子时态为现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。watch a soccer game是“看足球比赛”，根据语境用现在进行时is watching。 【53题详解】 句意：我的妹妹萨莉待在屋里安静地画画。此处需要一个介词，与stay构成短语，表示待在某个地方。stay in表示“待在室内”，in符合语境。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 同学们，美好的旅行总能给我们留下难忘的回忆！无论是游览壮丽的自然风光，还是感受不同博物馆的独特魅力，亦或是在农场的美妙体验，每一次的出行都充满了惊喜。请你以“My Trip”为题，用英语分享一段你的旅行经历吧！ 要点：1. How was the weather that day? 2. Where did you go? And what did you do and see there? 3. How did you feel? 要求： 1.短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.词数：不少于60词。 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 My Trip _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】示例 My Trip Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was a sunny and hot day when we arrived there. We visited many famous places. First, we went to the Great Wall. It was very long and magnificent. We climbed to the top and took many photos. Then, we visited the Palace Museum. I saw many old and beautiful things there. We also ate Beijing Duck. It was delicious! I felt very excited and happy during the trip. Although we were tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，描述一次过去的旅行经历，一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)，因为是回忆过去的旅行 明确要点：天气情况、地点与活动、感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：词数不少于60词；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明旅行的时间、地点和天气 主体段：详细描述在那里的所见所闻 结尾段：总结这次旅行的感受，表达心情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：天气 句型选择：It was sunny/cloudy/rainy.../The weather was fine.等 具体描述：The sun was shining brightly./It was a beautiful day.等 要点二：地点与活动 地点选择：the beach/the zoo/the museum/the countryside/a farm.等 活动内容：took photos/climbed mountains/saw many animals/picked strawberries/visited old buildings.等 连接词使用：First/then/after that/finally.等 要点三：感受 形容词选择：happy/excited/tired but happy/unforgettable.等 总结句：I had a great time./It was really a wonderful trip./I hope to go there again.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $