精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳区贵屿六所公校联考2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期 七年级英语学科试题卷 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Grandma often told stories to Tom. One night, she began, “Once ____1____ three little pigs...” “I heard it many times,” Tom said. “It’s boring.” Grandma smiled. “____2____ your eyes. Don’t just listen to it. Imagine (想象) it!” Tom did that. In his mind, he was in the story! He was a little pig! “I ____3____ save the three pigs!” he thought. Tom ran to the first house. The wolf came soon and wanted ____4____ the house down! Tom threw pepper (扔胡椒粉) at him. “Achoo!” The wolf left the house at once. Tom and the little pig ran to ____5____ second house. The wolf came again. Tom threw a banana skin (皮) and the wolf fell! Tom and the two little pigs ran to the third house. The wolf tried to blow it down, ____6____ it was too strong. Then he climbed to the top of the house and tried to go inside, but he fell off. “We are not afraid ____7____ you!” Tom said. The wolf was hungry and tired. “It’s too hard. I’ll go to ____8____ place to look for food!” Then he ran away. The four little pigs laughed. “We did it!” Suddenly, Tom felt his bed. He ____9____ his eyes. “Was it still boring?” Grandma asked. “No!” Tom said. “It was amazing!” Grandma said, “The adventure (冒险) is ____10____ in the book, but only begins when you start to imagine.” 1. A. they were B. there was C. there were 2. A. Close B. Closed C. Don’t close 3. A. can’t B. must C. mustn’t 4. A. blow B. blowing C. to blow 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. and B. but C. if 7. A. of B. by C. with 8. A. other B. the other C. another 9. A. opens B. opened C. is opening 10. A. always B. never C. hardly 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题选出最佳答案。 Bart loved cookies. He ate all kinds of ____11____ all day－chocolate ones, soft ones and even spicy (辛辣的) ones. His mum and dad worried about him. “Bart, you need to have a balanced ____12____ to grow healthy!” they said. They gave him cabbage and oranges. ____13____, Bart always said no. He was afraid of trying new things. One morning, Bart got up and felt ____14____－his tummy (肚子) hurt badly! Mum took him to see the doctor right away. Dr Sunshine checked (检查) Bart’s tummy and said, “You need to eat better. You must eat all kinds of healthy ____15____ from now on!” Bart felt afraid. New food seemed scary! But Dr Sunshine said, “____16____ it as opening a new toy box. You never know what surprise is inside before you open it!” Bart agreed to try. First, he took a small bite of watermelon. It was ____17____ and cool! It wasn’t like a cookie, but it was delicious in a different way. He smiled. The next day, he tried yogurt. It ____18____ great too! Every day after that, Bart tried something new. Soon, Bart became ____19____ and strong. His parents were very glad. Bart still ____20____ cookies, but they were just one of the many delicious things in his big food world! 11. A. fruit B. meat C. cookies D. vegetables 12. A. diet B. mind C. job D. vegetables 13. A. Suddenly B. Hopefully C. Together D. However 14. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. terrible 15. A. fishes B. plants C. foods D. insects 16. A. Think of B. Laugh at C. Listen to D. Search for 17. A. dry B. soft C. sweet D. bright 18. A. felt B. tasted C. looked D. sounded 19. A. fat B. tidy C. playful D. healthy 20. A. sold B. loved C. made D. shared 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A There are many books for children in America this year. Let’s have a look at some of them. Book What the Book Is About Who Likes the Book Most Poached ($15) There is a big koala in Fun Jungle. Unluckily, the koala goes missing and fingers point to Teddy! Teddy wants to catch the real bad guy. Will Teddy find him? If someone thinks family or summer time is important, he or she will enjoy the book. Three Bird Summer ($18) 12-year-old Adam spends summer with his grandma in Minnesota. He has a new neighbor, Alice. As time goes by, their friendship (友谊) develops. Throughout this unusual summer, Adam begins to find Alice’s family’s secrets. If someone thinks family or summer time is important, he or she will enjoy the book. Quinny and Hopper ($23) This summer, Quinny moves to Whisper Valley. It’s boring until she meets Hopper. Quinny thinks their friendship will never end. But school begins. There is a new rule for the third grade students. It says boys and girls can’t play together. What will happen to their friendship? Kids in the third and fourth grades will enjoy the book. 21. What happens in Fun Jungle? A. Teddy steals the koala. B. The koala is missing. C. Teddy becomes a bad guy. D. Teddy makes friends with the koala. 22. What are Three Bird Summer and Quinny and Hopper both about? A. Travel. B. Animals. C. Friendship. D. Family. 23. How much should John pay if he wants to buy one Poached and two Three Bird Summer? A. $48. B. $51. C. $58. D. $64. 24. What can we know from the poster (海报)? A. Teddy catches the real bad guy in the end. B. The secrets of Alice’s family are scary. C. Quinny and Hopper is the most expensive. D. Students can’t play together in Quinny’s school. 25. Where can we find the poster? A. In a museum. B. In a restaurant. C. In a gym. D. In a bookstore. B When you are busy with your work, you may find it hard to get enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is bad for our health. But do you know it can also cause you to have fewer friends? A study showed that if a person doesn’t get enough sleep, they won’t want to go out or talk with others — they are just too tired. 18 young people took part in the study. First, they had a good night’s sleep. Then, they watched videos of a person walking to them. When the person in the video got too close, they stopped it. The researchers (研究员) wanted to see how close they would let the person get. After a night with no sleep, the same people watched the videos again. This time, they kept the person far away. They felt miserable when the person got too close. They felt like the person was invading (侵犯) their space. The head researcher Matthew Walker said, “The less (更少的) sleep you get, the less you want to stay with others. In turn, other people may think you are not friendly and stay away from you. ▲ It becomes a vicious cycle (恶性循环).” So if you want to have many friends, try to sleep well. One good night’s sleep can help a lot! 26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Not talking with others. B. Taking part in the study. C. Not getting enough sleep. D. Being busy with your work. 27. What does Paragraph 2 talk about? A. How we get a good night’s sleep. B. Why sleep is important for health. C. How the researchers did the study. D. What people thought about the study. 28. What does the underlined word “miserable” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Silly. B. Terrible. C. Tired. D. Excited. 29. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. You should go to bed early at night. B. Watching videos can help you sleep better. C. So you should go out and make more friends. D. This can make you feel sad and sleep even less. 30. Why did the writer write the text? A. To teach us how to do a study. B. To ask us to make more friends. C. To tell us that sleep is important for making friends. D. To show us that many young people don’t sleep well. C 配对阅读。上栏是五个人的出行计划，下栏是七条旅游广告。请将出行计划和旅游广告进行匹配。 ___31___ Danny loves history. He would like to visit some old places and learn about the past of the city. He wants to stay in the city centre so that it’s easy to get around. ___32___Emma enjoys sunny weather and beautiful beaches. She wants to swim in the sea and walk along the sand. She also wants to try fresh seafood. ___33___Mike is a sporty and active boy. He likes exciting outdoor activities. He is going to climb mountains and ride a bike through forests. ___34___Lucy plans to visit a modern city with her family. She likes to visit the museum or the science centre there. Her parents enjoy shopping. ___35___Tom feels tired of the noise and busy traffic in the big city. He really needs a quiet place in the countryside. He wants to enjoy fresh air. A. Come and enjoy a wonderful beach trip! You can swim in the clear blue sea and walk on the soft sand. We have delicious seafood for you. This beach is a great place to relax in the sun. B. Do you want to know the history of our city? This trip takes you to old streets and old buildings. You will learn interesting stories from the past. Our city-centre hotel makes it easy to get around. C. Are you tired of the noisy city? Come to Green Farm in the countryside! It’s a quiet and beautiful place. You can feed chickens and sheep, pick fresh vegetables, and enjoy clean air. D. Love outdoor sports? Come to our camp! You can climb mountains and ride a bike through the forest. We also have a lake for boating. It is a great place for an exciting holiday. E. Take your family to the safari park! You can see lions, elephants and monkeys in a large open area. You can also feed some friendly animals. It is a wonderful place for kids and parents. F. Come and explore our big and modern city! You can visit the city museum and the science centre. We also take you to the busy shopping streets. It is a nice trip for the whole family. G. Do you want to see sharks and dolphins? Come to Ocean World! You can watch animal shows and learn about sea animals. We also have a nice beach nearby for having a party at night. 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 in leave own although he a luck when arrive do or surprise In the State of Zheng, there was a man. He wanted to go to the town to buy ____36____ new pair of shoes. Before he ____37____ home, he measured (测量) his feet with a piece of straw (稻草) for size. After ____38____ at the town, he went to a shoe shop. He put ____39____ hand into his pocket (口袋). But ____40____, he couldn’t find the straw. Also, he forgot the size. Then, he turned around and started for home. ____41____ he ran back to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop closed. ____42____ the end, he was busy getting nothing. Later, someone asked him, “Were you buying shoes for yourself ____43____ for others?” He answered, “For myself.” Someone asked him, “Don’t you have your feet on yourself? I think what you need to ____44____ is only to try on shoes with your feet. You really needn’t go back home to bring the measurement.” The man of Zheng still said, “I trust (相信) the measurement is better than my ____45____feet.” 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） (A) 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Hello, I am a girl from China. Last Sunday morning, I walked alone in the community park after finishing my homework. Suddenly, I found a little bird under a big tree. Its left wing (翅膀) was hurt badly and it couldn’t fly. It looked weak and scared. I didn’t leave it there. I gently picked it up and ran back home. My mom helped me make a small warm box for the bird. Every day, I fed it clean water and fresh fruit. I also read online books to learn how to look after small animals. At first, the bird was shy and hid in the corner. Several days later, it trusted me and stood on my finger happily. Two weeks later, its wing got well. I took it back to the park and let it fly into the sky. Watching it fly far away, I didn’t feel sad. I think all living things need love and care. This warm experience makes me understand kindness is very important in our life. 46. Where did the writer find the little bird last Sunday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who helped the writer make a small warm box? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What did the writer do to take care of the bird every day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. When did the bird’s wing get well? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What does the writer learn from this experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) 书面表达。 51. 生活中总有与众不同、触动内心的难忘经历，一次救助小动物的经历就能教会我们善良与责任。请以An Unforgettable Experience为题写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 记叙一件独特、有意义的亲身经历（如救助小动物、帮助陌生人、挑战自我等）； 2. 交代事件时间、地点、完整过程； 3. 结尾写出你的内心感受与成长感悟； 注意：不能照抄试卷的原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期 七年级英语学科试题卷 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Grandma often told stories to Tom. One night, she began, “Once ____1____ three little pigs...” “I heard it many times,” Tom said. “It’s boring.” Grandma smiled. “____2____ your eyes. Don’t just listen to it. Imagine (想象) it!” Tom did that. In his mind, he was in the story! He was a little pig! “I ____3____ save the three pigs!” he thought. Tom ran to the first house. The wolf came soon and wanted ____4____ the house down! Tom threw pepper (扔胡椒粉) at him. “Achoo!” The wolf left the house at once. Tom and the little pig ran to ____5____ second house. The wolf came again. Tom threw a banana skin (皮) and the wolf fell! Tom and the two little pigs ran to the third house. The wolf tried to blow it down, ____6____ it was too strong. Then he climbed to the top of the house and tried to go inside, but he fell off. “We are not afraid ____7____ you!” Tom said. The wolf was hungry and tired. “It’s too hard. I’ll go to ____8____ place to look for food!” Then he ran away. The four little pigs laughed. “We did it!” Suddenly, Tom felt his bed. He ____9____ his eyes. “Was it still boring?” Grandma asked. “No!” Tom said. “It was amazing!” Grandma said, “The adventure (冒险) is ____10____ in the book, but only begins when you start to imagine.” 1. A. they were B. there was C. there were 2. A. Close B. Closed C. Don’t close 3. A. can’t B. must C. mustn’t 4. A. blow B. blowing C. to blow 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. and B. but C. if 7. A. of B. by C. with 8. A. other B. the other C. another 9. A. opens B. opened C. is opening 10. A. always B. never C. hardly 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述奶奶给Tom讲故事，Tom觉得无聊，奶奶引导他想象，Tom在想象中体验冒险，明白了想象力的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：从前有三只小猪。 根据“three little pigs”是复数，且用there be句型，“Once there were...”表示“曾经有……”，是经典童话固定开篇，可知用there were。 【2题详解】 句意：闭上你的眼睛。 祈使句以动词原形开头，结合后文“Imagine”可知需闭眼想象，用动词原形Close。 【3题详解】 句意：我必须救这三只猪！ 根据Tom代入角色想要拯救的语境“He was a little pig! ‘I...save the three pigs!’”，此处表示Tom内心下定决心要救下小猪。must“必须，一定要”贴合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：狼很快来了，想要吹倒房子。 “want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，用不定式to blow。 【5题详解】 句意：Tom和这只小猪跑向第二座房子。 根据前文“Tom ran to the first house.”和后文“Tom and the two little pigs ran to the third house.”，此处特指第二座房子，序数词“second”前需加定冠词the。 【6题详解】 句意：狼试图将它吹倒，但是它太坚固了。 “The wolf tried to blow it down”与“it was too strong.”句意存在转折关系，试图吹倒但太坚固（而吹不倒），用but。 【7题详解】 句意：我们不怕你。 “be afraid of”是固定搭配，意为“害怕……”，用介词of。 【8题详解】 句意：我将去另一个地方找食物。 根据语境指未指定的另一个地方，用another，修饰单数名词place。other后常接复数名词，the other指两者中的另一个。 【9题详解】 句意：他睁开了眼睛。 全文叙述故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，过去式opened符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：冒险总是在书中，但只有你想象时才开始。 根据“but”转折及强调想象力的语境“only begins when you start to imagine”，说明冒险素材一直（always）存在于书中，但是只有依靠想象，鲜活、身临其境的冒险体验才真正开启。 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题选出最佳答案。 Bart loved cookies. He ate all kinds of ____11____ all day－chocolate ones, soft ones and even spicy (辛辣的) ones. His mum and dad worried about him. “Bart, you need to have a balanced ____12____ to grow healthy!” they said. They gave him cabbage and oranges. ____13____, Bart always said no. He was afraid of trying new things. One morning, Bart got up and felt ____14____－his tummy (肚子) hurt badly! Mum took him to see the doctor right away. Dr Sunshine checked (检查) Bart’s tummy and said, “You need to eat better. You must eat all kinds of healthy ____15____ from now on!” Bart felt afraid. New food seemed scary! But Dr Sunshine said, “____16____ it as opening a new toy box. You never know what surprise is inside before you open it!” Bart agreed to try. First, he took a small bite of watermelon. It was ____17____ and cool! It wasn’t like a cookie, but it was delicious in a different way. He smiled. The next day, he tried yogurt. It ____18____ great too! Every day after that, Bart tried something new. Soon, Bart became ____19____ and strong. His parents were very glad. Bart still ____20____ cookies, but they were just one of the many delicious things in his big food world! 11. A. fruit B. meat C. cookies D. vegetables 12. A. diet B. mind C. job D. vegetables 13. A. Suddenly B. Hopefully C. Together D. However 14. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. terrible 15. A. fishes B. plants C. foods D. insects 16. A. Think of B. Laugh at C. Listen to D. Search for 17. A. dry B. soft C. sweet D. bright 18. A. felt B. tasted C. looked D. sounded 19. A. fat B. tidy C. playful D. healthy 20. A. sold B. loved C. made D. shared 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述巴特只爱吃饼干，拒绝尝试其他食物，因饮食单一肚子剧痛去看医生，在医生劝导下尝试各类健康食物，最后变得健康强壮，依旧喜爱饼干但学会接纳多种美食的小故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他一整天吃各种各样的饼干 —— 巧克力饼干、软饼干甚至辣味饼干。 根据前文“Bart loved cookies”以及后文列举各类饼干能看出本句围绕饼干展开，应选 cookies。 【12题详解】 句意：巴特，你需要均衡的饮食才能健康成长！ 结合前文他只吃饼干、父母担心他的语境，此处是建议他均衡饮食，balanced diet“均衡饮食”为固定搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，巴特总是说不。 上文说父母给巴特准备了卷心菜和橙子这类健康食物，下文说巴特总是拒绝，前后是转折关系，因此填However“然而”。 【14题详解】 句意：一天早上，巴特起床后感觉很糟糕——他的肚子痛得厉害！ 根据后半句“his tummy (肚子) hurt badly”得知，肚子剧痛让巴特感觉很糟糕，因此填terrible“糟糕的”。 【15题详解】 句意：从现在起你必须吃各种健康食物！ 根据上文巴特只吃饼干、饮食不健康的背景，此处是医生建议他改善饮食——吃各种各样的食物，因此填foods符合语境。  【16题详解】 句意：把尝试新食物想象成打开一个新玩具盒。 从“...it as opening a new toy box. You never know what surprise is inside before you open it!”可以看出，这里是医生劝导巴特将尝试新食物类比拆新玩具，think of sth. as sth.是固定搭配，表示“把某物看作某物”，应选Think of。 【17题详解】 句意：它又甜又凉！ 本句描写西瓜的口感，结合生活常识西瓜是清甜的，填sweet。 【18题详解】 句意：它尝起来也很棒！ 前一句写巴特品尝酸奶，主语it指代酸奶，对应品尝后的味觉感受，所以用taste表示“品尝起来”。 【19题详解】 句意：很快，巴特变得健康又强壮。 前文他听从医生建议尝试各类健康食物，结合“and strong”可知，此处指身体状态变好，healthy对应身体康健，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：巴特依然喜爱饼干，但饼干只是他丰富美食世界里众多美味食物之一。 文章开篇点明巴特热爱饼干，后文转折说明他现在接纳其他食物，“still”说明依旧喜欢饼干，应选loved。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A There are many books for children in America this year. Let’s have a look at some of them. Book What the Book Is About Who Likes the Book Most Poached ($15) There is a big koala in Fun Jungle. Unluckily, the koala goes missing and fingers point to Teddy! Teddy wants to catch the real bad guy. Will Teddy find him? If someone thinks family or summer time is important, he or she will enjoy the book. Three Bird Summer ($18) 12-year-old Adam spends summer with his grandma in Minnesota. He has a new neighbor, Alice. As time goes by, their friendship (友谊) develops. Throughout this unusual summer, Adam begins to find Alice’s family’s secrets. If someone thinks family or summer time is important, he or she will enjoy the book. Quinny and Hopper ($23) This summer, Quinny moves to Whisper Valley. It’s boring until she meets Hopper. Quinny thinks their friendship will never end. But school begins. There is a new rule for the third grade students. It says boys and girls can’t play together. What will happen to their friendship? Kids in the third and fourth grades will enjoy the book. 21. What happens in Fun Jungle? A. Teddy steals the koala. B. The koala is missing. C. Teddy becomes a bad guy. D. Teddy makes friends with the koala. 22. What are Three Bird Summer and Quinny and Hopper both about? A. Travel. B. Animals. C. Friendship. D. Family. 23. How much should John pay if he wants to buy one Poached and two Three Bird Summer? A. $48. B. $51. C. $58. D. $64. 24. What can we know from the poster (海报)? A. Teddy catches the real bad guy in the end. B. The secrets of Alice’s family are scary. C. Quinny and Hopper is the most expensive. D. Students can’t play together in Quinny’s school. 25. Where can we find the poster? A. In a museum. B. In a restaurant. C. In a gym. D. In a bookstore. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三本美国的儿童读物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Poached书中的介绍“There is a big koala in Fun Jungle. Unluckily, the koala goes missing”可知，考拉不见了。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Three Bird Summer书中的介绍“As time goes by, their friendship develops.”及Quinny and Hopper书中的介绍“Quinny thinks their friendship will never end.”可知，Three Bird Summer和Quinny and Hopper这两本书都是关于友谊的。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Poached ($15)”及“Three Bird Summer ($18)”可知，Poached售价为15美元一本，Three Bird Summer售价为18美元一本，所以一本Poached，两本Three Bird Summer，需要支付15+18+18=51美元。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Poached ($15)”，“Three Bird Summer ($18)”及“Quinny and Hopper ($23)”可知，Quinny and Hopper是三本书中最贵的。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国的儿童读物，我们最有可能在书店找到这张海报。故选D。 B When you are busy with your work, you may find it hard to get enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is bad for our health. But do you know it can also cause you to have fewer friends? A study showed that if a person doesn’t get enough sleep, they won’t want to go out or talk with others — they are just too tired. 18 young people took part in the study. First, they had a good night’s sleep. Then, they watched videos of a person walking to them. When the person in the video got too close, they stopped it. The researchers (研究员) wanted to see how close they would let the person get. After a night with no sleep, the same people watched the videos again. This time, they kept the person far away. They felt miserable when the person got too close. They felt like the person was invading (侵犯) their space. The head researcher Matthew Walker said, “The less (更少的) sleep you get, the less you want to stay with others. In turn, other people may think you are not friendly and stay away from you. ▲ It becomes a vicious cycle (恶性循环).” So if you want to have many friends, try to sleep well. One good night’s sleep can help a lot! 26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Not talking with others. B. Taking part in the study. C. Not getting enough sleep. D. Being busy with your work. 27. What does Paragraph 2 talk about? A. How we get a good night’s sleep. B. Why sleep is important for health. C. How the researchers did the study. D. What people thought about the study. 28. What does the underlined word “miserable” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Silly. B. Terrible. C. Tired. D. Excited. 29. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. You should go to bed early at night. B. Watching videos can help you sleep better. C. So you should go out and make more friends. D. This can make you feel sad and sleep even less. 30. Why did the writer write the text? A. To teach us how to do a study. B. To ask us to make more friends. C. To tell us that sleep is important for making friends. D. To show us that many young people don’t sleep well. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项研究证实睡眠不足会降低人的社交意愿，让人疏远他人，最终导致朋友变少，点明充足睡眠对交友的重要性。 【26题详解】 根据第一段第二句“We all know that not getting enough sleep is bad for our health.”可知，随后转折句中的“it”指代的是前文讨论的核心话题，即“睡眠不足（Not getting enough sleep）”。 【27题详解】 根据第2段“18 young people took part in the study. First, ... Then, ... After a night with no sleep, the same people watched the videos again.”可知第二段详细描述了 18 名年轻人参与实验的具体步骤（先睡好觉看视频，再熬夜看视频，记录反应等），主要讲述了研究人员是如何进行这项研究的。 【28题详解】 根据划线词后文“They felt like the person was invading (侵犯) their space.”（他们觉得那个人侵犯了他们的空间）可知，当别人靠太近的时候，没睡好的人会觉得个人空间被侵犯，由此推断这种感觉是不好的，miserable意思是“糟糕的”，对应Terrible。 【29题详解】 空缺处前文提到别人会远离你，后文提到这是一个“恶性循环（vicious cycle）”。选项 D“这会让你感到悲伤且睡得更少”既承接了被孤立的后果，又解释了为何会形成睡眠越来越少的恶性循环。 【30题详解】 文章首段提出睡眠不足会影响交友，中间通过实验论证，结尾总结“So if you want to have many friends, try to sleep well.”。因此作者写作目的是为了告诉读者睡眠对交友很重要。 C 配对阅读。上栏是五个人的出行计划，下栏是七条旅游广告。请将出行计划和旅游广告进行匹配。 ___31___ Danny loves history. He would like to visit some old places and learn about the past of the city. He wants to stay in the city centre so that it’s easy to get around. ___32___Emma enjoys sunny weather and beautiful beaches. She wants to swim in the sea and walk along the sand. She also wants to try fresh seafood. ___33___Mike is a sporty and active boy. He likes exciting outdoor activities. He is going to climb mountains and ride a bike through forests. ___34___Lucy plans to visit a modern city with her family. She likes to visit the museum or the science centre there. Her parents enjoy shopping. ___35___Tom feels tired of the noise and busy traffic in the big city. He really needs a quiet place in the countryside. He wants to enjoy fresh air. A. Come and enjoy a wonderful beach trip! You can swim in the clear blue sea and walk on the soft sand. We have delicious seafood for you. This beach is a great place to relax in the sun. B. Do you want to know the history of our city? This trip takes you to old streets and old buildings. You will learn interesting stories from the past. Our city-centre hotel makes it easy to get around. C. Are you tired of the noisy city? Come to Green Farm in the countryside! It’s a quiet and beautiful place. You can feed chickens and sheep, pick fresh vegetables, and enjoy clean air. D. Love outdoor sports? Come to our camp! You can climb mountains and ride a bike through the forest. We also have a lake for boating. It is a great place for an exciting holiday. E. Take your family to the safari park! You can see lions, elephants and monkeys in a large open area. You can also feed some friendly animals. It is a wonderful place for kids and parents. F. Come and explore our big and modern city! You can visit the city museum and the science centre. We also take you to the busy shopping streets. It is a nice trip for the whole family. G. Do you want to see sharks and dolphins? Come to Ocean World! You can watch animal shows and learn about sea animals. We also have a nice beach nearby for having a party at night. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍五个人的出行偏好以及七个旅行项目，根据每个人的需求匹配合适的旅行选择。 【31题详解】 根据“Danny loves history…visit some old places…stay in the city centre”可知Danny喜爱历史、参观古老地点且住在市中心。选项B里“know the history of our city…old streets and old buildings…city‑centre hotel makes it easy to get around”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Emma enjoys sunny weather and beautiful beaches…swim in the sea…try fresh seafood”可知Emma喜欢海滩、下海游泳和品尝海鲜。选项A中“beach trip, swim in the clear blue sea…delicious seafood”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Mike…likes exciting outdoor activities, climb mountains and ride a bike through forests”可知Mike喜欢户外运动、爬山和林间骑行。选项D里“climb mountains and ride a bike through the forest”与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Lucy plans to visit a modern city with her family…visit museum or science centre. Her parents enjoy shopping.”可知Lucy和家人游览现代化城市，逛博物馆、科学中心，父母喜欢购物。选项F中“modern city, visit the city museum and the science centre…busy shopping streets”与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Tom feels tired of the noise…needs a quiet place in the countryside…enjoy fresh air”可知汤姆厌倦城市喧嚣，想要乡下安静环境和新鲜空气。选项C里“Come to Green Farm in the countryside, quiet and beautiful…enjoy clean air”与之匹配。 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 in leave own although he a luck when arrive do or surprise In the State of Zheng, there was a man. He wanted to go to the town to buy ____36____ new pair of shoes. Before he ____37____ home, he measured (测量) his feet with a piece of straw (稻草) for size. After ____38____ at the town, he went to a shoe shop. He put ____39____ hand into his pocket (口袋). But ____40____, he couldn’t find the straw. Also, he forgot the size. Then, he turned around and started for home. ____41____ he ran back to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop closed. ____42____ the end, he was busy getting nothing. Later, someone asked him, “Were you buying shoes for yourself ____43____ for others?” He answered, “For myself.” Someone asked him, “Don’t you have your feet on yourself? I think what you need to ____44____ is only to try on shoes with your feet. You really needn’t go back home to bring the measurement.” The man of Zheng still said, “I trust (相信) the measurement is better than my ____45____feet.” 【答案】36. a 37. left 38. arriving 39. his 40. unluckily 41. When 42. In 43. or 44. do 45. own 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述郑人买履的寓言故事，方框内词汇有两项为多余选项，每个单词仅限使用一次，需结合语法和句意变换词形。 【36题详解】 句意：他打算去镇上买一双新鞋。固定搭配a new pair of表示一双，方框内有词汇a，此处选用限定词a。 【37题详解】 句意：在他离开家之前，他用一根稻草测量了脚的尺寸。整篇文章为一般过去时态，leave表示离开，其过去式为left，符合故事的时间背景，因此选用left。 【38题详解】 句意：到达镇上之后，他走进了一家鞋店。介词After后面需要接动名词形式，arrive表示到达，变为arriving，满足语法要求，因此选用arriving。 【39题详解】 句意：他把自己的手伸进口袋。空格修饰名词hand，需要形容词性物主代词，主格he转换为his，意为他的，贴合语句意思，因此选用his。 【40题详解】 句意：但不幸的是，他找不到那根稻草。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，luck转换为unluckily表示不幸地，契合情节发展，因此选用unluckily。 【41题详解】 句意：当他拿着测量的稻草跑回鞋店时，店铺已经关门了。此处引导时间状语从句，when表示当……的时候，符合句子逻辑，句首首字母需大写，因此选用When。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，他忙活了半天一无所获。固定短语in the end表示最后，介词in为固定搭配所需词汇，因此选用In。 【43题详解】 句意：你是给自己买鞋，还是给别人买？本句为选择疑问句，连词or表示或者，用来提供两种选择，因此选用or。 【44题详解】 句意：我认为你需要做的只是用脚试一下鞋子。固定结构need to do sth.，to后面接动词原形，do表示做，符合句意，因此选用do。 【45题详解】 句意：这个郑国人仍然说：“我相信量好的尺码比我自己的脚更可靠。”空格修饰名词feet，own表示自己的，my own构成搭配，用来强调自身的，因此选用own。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） (A) 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Hello, I am a girl from China. Last Sunday morning, I walked alone in the community park after finishing my homework. Suddenly, I found a little bird under a big tree. Its left wing (翅膀) was hurt badly and it couldn’t fly. It looked weak and scared. I didn’t leave it there. I gently picked it up and ran back home. My mom helped me make a small warm box for the bird. Every day, I fed it clean water and fresh fruit. I also read online books to learn how to look after small animals. At first, the bird was shy and hid in the corner. Several days later, it trusted me and stood on my finger happily. Two weeks later, its wing got well. I took it back to the park and let it fly into the sky. Watching it fly far away, I didn’t feel sad. I think all living things need love and care. This warm experience makes me understand kindness is very important in our life. 46. Where did the writer find the little bird last Sunday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who helped the writer make a small warm box? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What did the writer do to take care of the bird every day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. When did the bird’s wing get well? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What does the writer learn from this experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) 书面表达。 51. 生活中总有与众不同、触动内心的难忘经历，一次救助小动物的经历就能教会我们善良与责任。请以An Unforgettable Experience为题写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 记叙一件独特、有意义的亲身经历（如救助小动物、帮助陌生人、挑战自我等）； 2. 交代事件时间、地点、完整过程； 3. 结尾写出你的内心感受与成长感悟； 注意：不能照抄试卷的原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. She found a little bird under a big tree./Under a big tree. 47. Her mom helped her make a small warm box./Her mom. 48. She fed it clean water and fresh fruit. 49. Two weeks later. 50. This experience makes her understand kindness is very important in our life. 51. 例文 An Unforgettable Experience Last month, on my way home, I saw an old grandma fall down. No one dared to help her at first. I stepped forward and helped her stand up gently. I also called her family and stayed with her until they arrived. Her son thanked me a lot later. At that moment, I felt warm inside. This experience taught me that kindness matters a great deal. We should reach out to people in trouble bravely instead of standing by. I’m proud of what I did and I’ll keep passing warmth to others. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者救助一只受伤小鸟并悉心照料，待其康复后放归自然的故事，从中领悟到善良的重要性。 【46题详解】 第一段提到作者发现一只小鸟的位置：“I found a little bird under a big tree.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第二段提到帮助作者的人：“My mom helped me make a small warm box”，答案是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 第二段提到作者为照顾小鸟做的事：“I fed it clean water and fresh fruit”，答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 第三段提到小鸟翅膀康复的时间：“Two weeks later, its wing got well”，答案是原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 最后一段提到这次经历让作者明白的道理：“This warm experience makes me understand kindness is very important in our life.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：交代事件时间、地点、过程、结果，并描述你的内心感受与成长感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（she/her） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 第一段：交代事件时间、地点和帮助老人的经过 第二段：描述收到的感谢，表达内心感受与成长感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件经过 时间：Last month/On my way home last month等 地点：on my way home/on the street near my home等 起因：an old grandma fall down/an old lady fell to the ground等 情况：no one dared to help her at first/people around hesitated to help等 行动：stepped forward and helped her stand up gently/came up and carefully helped her get back on her feet等 帮助：called her family and stayed with her until they arrived/made a phone call to her family and waited with her等 要点二：感谢与感受 感谢：Her son thanked me a lot later/Her family expressed their great thanks to me等 感受：felt warm inside/felt a sense of satisfaction and warmth等 要点三：成长感悟 感悟一：kindness matters a great deal/kindness is always valuable and important等 感悟二：should reach out to people in trouble bravely instead of standing by/should not be afraid to help those in need等 决定：I’ll keep passing warmth to others/I will continue to spread kindness and warmth in life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $