河北省邯郸市峰峰矿区新坡中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末八年级学业质量检测 英语

2025-2026学年第二学期期末八年级学业质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分(11小题开始)，然后作答 听力部分(1一10小题)。答卷前，考生务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答 题卡一并交回。 3.本试卷共11页，满分100分，时长90分钟。 笔试部分 第二部分.情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A:Welcome to our talk show,Mr Green. B:Thank you.I'm happy to be here. A:11 B:I work at a TV station.I'm a reporter(记者) A:12 B:Yes,I'm busy but I enjoy my work.And I like watching TV in the evening.It is helpful for my job. A:Really?13. B:I like sports shows best,and I often write some articles about sports. A:Oh,you must be a sports fan.14. B:Yes,I often watch it. A:15. B:Wonderful!It's educational! A.I can't stand it B.Where do you work? C.Where do you come from? D.Do you often watch our show? E.What do you think of our talk show? F.What kind ofTV shows do you like best? G.You must be very busy working as a reporter. 第1页共11页 第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 The 24 Solar Terms are a(n)16 part of Chinese culture.Grain in Ear is the 17 one of them.It usually comes at the beginning of June,marking the start of midsummer. After Grain in Ear,the temperature 18 quickly.Farmers must 19 crops like barley(大麦)and wheat 20 it is too hot.It is also a busy time for planting.That can be seen from many farm sayings().One of the 21 is,"Getting busy with farming in Grain in Ear."This means farmers are not just harvesting,but also preparing for the 22 season. Thousands of years ago,solar terms were created by people to 23 farming.Even today,they still influence people's lives.Now,more young people are taking a new 24 in these ancient traditions.Most of 25 share memories of the solar terms online.26 people may be moving away from farming,terms still stays close to our hearts. The 24 Solar Terms are 27 as the "Fifth Great Invention of China" They help us understand 28 Many activities are still held to 29 them, 30 eating pears at the Waking of Insects().The ancient calendar will never disappear from Chinese people's lives 16.A.important B.common C.interesting 17.A.nine B.ninth C.nineteenth 18.A.drops B.rises C.stays 19.A.harvested B.harvests C.harvest 20.A.after B.before C.when 21.A.sayings B.saying C.say 22.A.next B.last C.final 第2页共11页 23.A.guide B.improve C.teach 24.A.trouble B.interest C.change 25.A.us B.them C.their 26.A.Although B.If C.Because 27.A.called B.known C.made 28.A.nature B.culture C.energy 29.A.celebrate B.protect C.explore 30.A.for B.in C.like 第四部分阅读理解（共15小题，31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、 44小题每题2分，第45小题3分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每道题所给的三个选项A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Helping others is a great thing to do.You can learn new things and have fun.You can help people,animals or the environment.It can make you feel good,too!How can you help?Charities(慈善机构)are organizations that help others,such as UNICEF(联 合国儿童基金会)or the World Wildlife Fund.You can help charities by giving your time,giving money or giving things.You can also help people or places you know. Volunteering Volunteering is when you give your time to help others.Some ways of volunteering are: visiting old people to talk to them or help them ·walking dogs at an animal shelter(收容所) ·cleaning up a park. Fund-raising()Fund-raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are: making cakes or biscuits to sell ·doing a sponsored(赞助的)activity.For example,family and fiiends give you 第3页共11页 money if you finish a long walk. Donating Donating is when you give your things to help others.Some ways of donating are: giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people giving your old books to a library. So,what can you do to help others? 31.Which organization is mentioned in the passage? B ORBIS WTO OMC saving sight worldwide 32.Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity? A.Helping stop hunger. B.Doing a sponsored walk. C.Cleaning up a library 33.What is the text mainly about? A.The ways of helping others. B.The voluntary activities C.The reasons for donations. 心 Last week,our school held a "Green School Project".Our class joined in it by doing something meaningful as a team.Some of us wrote down the whole plan.Some prepared the necessary materials.As a result,we finished the work well in a short time.Of course,team activities aren't always easy.In fact,they can be stressful( 有压力的)if people don't know how to work well together.Here are some tips to make teamwork successful. Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project().There's a saying, "If you don't know where you're going,you probably won't get there."So the clear goal is important.Before doing a class project,you need to check the goal and instructions(指令)carefully. Teams work better when people have their own roles.For example,there should 第4页共11页 be a leader who helps everyone make decisions.There might also be a note-taker(i 录员)who writes down the team's ideas during meetings,and a time-keeper(计时员) to make sure people don't waste time chatting. For large projects,separate the work into smaller tasks.Team members can choose tasks they do well in or enjoy.Of course,you shouldn't always do the same task.It's good to try new things even if they're difficult When you're working in a team,respect is necessary.You'd better listen when others are speaking and don't cut in.Do your part properly,so other members don't have to do work for you.Finally,try to stay active and enjoy yourself.Everything is easier when you're having fun! 34.How does the writer start the passage? A.By asking questions. B.By giving a fact. C.By telling an experience. 35.What should we do before doing a team project? A.Choose our favourite part of it. B.Check the goal and instructions carefully C.Vote for the most suitable person for each role. 36.What does the underlined word "separate"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Divide.B.Require. C.Provide. 37.What's the best title for the passage? A.Teamwork Works Better B.Why We Need Teamwork C.How to Make Teamwork Successful C Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties.From a young age,Zu was taught natural science,.astronomy(天文学)，math and so on.The little boy was interested in all of these subjects,especially in math. 第5页共11页 Zu was best known for his calculation of pi )According to historical records,he did all the work using only wooden sticks.No one at that time was able to calculate(计算)it more accurately(准确地)than Zu.He was also known for working out how to calculate the volume (of a ball.He did this with the help of his son Zu Gengzhi,and they recorded this achievement in Zhui Shu Zu was not only successful in math,but also did a good job in astronomy.He created the Daming Calendar ()However,the government at that time did not agree with Zu.After his death,his son kept on proving that the Daming Calendar was more accurate.Almost ten years later,this calendar was finally accepted. Zu was also an inventor.He once made a vehicle(车辆)with a pointer(指针) No matter how the vehicle tumned,the pointer always pointed to the South.Zu also invented the 1,000-li Boat.The boat could travel 1,000 li (about 60 kilometers)in a day. 38.Which of the following questions can be answered by reading Zhui Shu? A.How can people do calculations using wooden sticks? B.How can people calculate the volume ofa ball? C.How can people work out the accurate value of pi? 39.The Daming Calendar was not immediately put into use(投入使用)because A.the government refused to use the calendar B.Zu Gengzhi proved that the calendar was inaccurate C.the calendar was hard for the general public to accept 40.What's the best structure for the text? 15 B ② 41.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To introduce the achievements in ancient China. B.To tell us a story about Zu Chongzhi and his son. C.To tell us about Zu Chongzhi's great achievements 第6页共11页 D Noah first experienced volunteering at the age of 7.At the time,he helped with the football programme at his summer camp."I realised I could make a difference, even as a kid,"said Noah. At another summer camp,Noah helped kids with their art projects.He was also part of a group to beautiful schools and parks with painting.He did all this before he even turned 14.When Noah was asked about his favourite part of volunteering,he answered,"I love the smiles,hugs and thank you best." Since he tumed 14,Noah has taken on many other volunteer projects.When he sees a need,he fills it.Once Noah learnt about kids who needed meals at weekends when they didn't have access(接触的机会)to school lunches.He then joined a group that spent one Saturday afternoon every month sending hot suppers to both kids and their caretakers()."When I found out that I could actually do it every Saturday,"said Noah,"it became a thing I looked forward to each week." Noah's love for volunteering shows no signs of stopping.During the past year, Noah has helped people with intellectual disabilities(智力缺陷)create art projects and helped primary school students read.Most recently,he began helping the elderly with other volunteers.Noah said, 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 42.What did Noah do in his first volunteer experience?(1) 43.What does Noah like best about volunteering?(2) 44.How often did the group send hot suppers to kids and their caretakers?(2) 45.Write an ending sentence for the passage.(3分，不超过l5个词) 第7页共11页 第五部分语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10分：每小题1分，共10分） Plants for life Nature presents us with endless wonders.Most people get interests and ask questions.But one person took his interest all the way to the fields.He was born in the 46. (flower)season of early summer,and made plants his life ,This person was Wang Wencai. For over 70 47.(year),Professor Wang explored China's plants with great passion and hard work.He discovered and 48.(name)about 1,370 new plant species.49.(cany)out his research,he spent years in wild mountains and forests.Once.he fell 50.(serious)ill 51.doing field work in Yunnan. Though he nearly died,Wang never stopped his work.He lost sight in his right eye at the age of 83.But he didn't let anybody know.52.a magnifier in hand ,he still carried on with his research for another 10 years Despite his huge success,Wang seldom thought about personal honour or wealth.Although he received the First Class Award of National Natural Science Award 53. (two),he hardly mentioned it.For him ,the award 54.(belong)to the team,and he was just doing his job. In fact,Wang was always quiet about his achievements.He was such 55.great scientist.But for a long time, even his granddaughter had no idea. Plants grow and sleep with the seasons.So did Professor Wang.He passed away at the age of 96 with the falling leaves of autumn 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） He hear start though study Qian Xuesen was a great scientist.He is known as "the Father of China's Space Program".He is also known as the King of the Rocket".Thanks to his research, China's space technology has progressed in a rapid way. 第8页共11页 Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th,1911.At the age of 24,he went to America 56. In the early 1950s,he 57.that New China had been founded,and he decided to give up the job in America.58.the American govemment tried to stop him from leaving,he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955 In 1956,Qian Xuesen suggested 59.a special organization.Then it became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel.At that time,the conditions in China were very hard.But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.On April 24,1970,China's first man-made satellite (was successfully sent into the air. Zhu Yilin,a student of Qian Xuesen,once said,"I learned much knowledge and working spirit from Mr.Qian.I sensed 60.deep love for our country,too. When New China needed scientists badly,he returned to help in the rocket industry." 第六部分书面表达(15分) 亲近自然有助于人们身心愉悦。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办 “Getting close to nature..为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。讲 述你亲近自然的一次经历。并谈谈亲近自然的好处。 1.What is nature like in your eyes? 2.How did you get close to nature? 3.What benefits did nature bring to you? 要求： 1.词数80左右。 2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 3.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 Getting close to nature 第9页共11页 听力部分 第一部分听力（共二大题，满10分） 第一节短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What did Mike do last Sunday? A.went hiking B.went fishing C.went swimming 2.Where does Ben want to go? 图书馆 C 3.What was the matter with Danny? A.He had a cold. B.He had a toothache. C.He had a stomachache 4.Who will hold a party? A.Chris B.Sarah C.Pam. 5.What will the weather be like this afternoon? A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Stormy. 第二节长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6.What's wrong with Annie? A.She didn't pass the exam. B.She argued with her parents. C.She couldn't get enough sleep. 7.What is Tim's advice? A.Annie should study hard B.Annie should talk with her parents. C.Annie should go to bed early. 第10页共11页 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8.Where will Molly go tomorrow? A.To the park B.To the library. C.To the hospital 9.When will Molly go there? A.At about 7:00 p.m. B.At about 7:30 p.m. C.At about 8:00 p.m. 10.What will Mario do? A.Clean up the city park. B.Look after the animals. C.Help policemen at the crossing 第11页共11页