河北唐山市丰南区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量评估 八年级英语试卷

丰南区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量评估 八年级英语试卷 2026. 07 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4．答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5．考试结束时，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It was OK. B. No, it was fun. C. I was upset. 2. A. The Yellow River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Songhuajiang River. 3. A. She was busy. B. She was shopping. C. She was at home. 4. A. Yes, please. B. That’s right. C. Sorry, I won’t. 5. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I am. C. It’s not so long. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 6. What will the girl do? A. B. C. 7. Where do you think they are going next? A. B. C. 8. Why was Jack angry with Ann? A. Ann forgot his birthday. B. Ann broke his cup. C. Ann didn’t call him up 9. What will Ann do? A. Write a letter. B. Make a phone call. C. Buy a new cup. 10. How old was David when the earthquake happened? A. Ten. B. Thirteen. C. Fifteen. 11. Who hurt in the earthquake? A. David’s sister. B. David’s cousin. C. David’s brother. 12. What was David’s brother doing when the earthquake happened? A. Doing his homework. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. 13. How does Li Lei feel? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 14. What is the most important in England? A. Bring gifts. B. Being on time. C. Saying thanks. 15. What should Li Lei do first when he visits someone in England? A. Make a phone call. B. Choose an expensive gift. C. Write a thank-you letter. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 16. Which is John’s favourite novel? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Treasure Island. C. Bird Island. 17. What has John decided to do? A. To stay at home. B. To do more exercise. C. To write his own stories 18. What’s wrong with Ya Li? A. Her head hurt. B. Her leg hurt. C. Her arm hurt. 19. How long is she asking for leave? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 20. What can Li Ming help? A. Bring homework to her. B. Help her to go to school. C. Take her place to play tennis. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Volunteer wanted Who 21. students in our school What to do 22. write articles and them 23. well and design the newspaper When 24. do the work in your time How 25. speak to the headmaster after the 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Happy Prince is the main character from Oscar Wilde’s famous story The Happy Prince. Here is an introduction of him. The prince was not a 26. prince. In fact, he was a statue (雕像). People covered his body with gold and expensive stones. They 27. him the Happy Prince because there was a smile on his face. However, gradually, the prince could not 28. any more. The prince stood in a small 29. . Most people in the town were so poor 30. they couldn’t even feed themselves at all. The prince was very sad and decided to help them. He asked a little bird to help him 31. his gold to the poor. The bird was on his way back to his home when the prince stopped him and stated the situation to him. The bird 32. to stay, because the prince was so kind. But the cold weather killed him. The bird’s life was lost in helping poor people. His 33. broke the prince’s heart into two halves and he doubted his own life. However, death was not the end. When spring came, an angel (天使) visited the town and chose them as the two most 34. things on earth. At last, they could live in a garden of gold for long. From the story we can learn the 35. of love and kindness. Now many young readers still love to read this story. 26. A. basic B. proud C. real D. active 27. A. called B. hugged C. refused D. attacked 28. A. run B. jump C. talk D. smile 29. A. country B. city C. town D. village 30. A. until B. that C. because D. but 31. A. hear from B. take back C. shout at D. give away 32. A. chose B. wondered C. suffered D. imagined 33. A. success B. death C. false D. decision 34. A. difficult B. valuable C. careful D. natural 35. A. difference B. problem C. importance D. fashion 第二节 短文填空（共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My brother and I are twins. We look almost 36. same. But in fact, we are very different. I love sports, and I often invite my friends to do sports after school. I think it’s the 37. (good) way to keep healthy. Last year, my brother joined us 38. (play) football once or twice, but he decided not to come again soon. At that time, he didn’t like sports at all. Instead, he liked to stay at home. He didn’t do any sports 39. our PE teacher asked him to do so. One day, when I came back home, he 40. (watch) a movie on the sofa and listening to music loudly. Our parents were worried 41. him. They also hoped we could 42. (spend) more time together as a family. Up to now, my brother 43. (change) a lot. He now knows it’s important to exercise, and he even 44. (try) to play basketball with me sometimes. On weekends, our parents let us do our favourite activities on Saturdays. But on Sundays, we have a family outing. Last month, we went to the park and took many 45. (photo). These days, we both feel we are becoming closer partners. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 10 题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分） A Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four students made a difference. Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” Jack says. Growing Right Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people to grow plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are right to their area. Creating Energy At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment. Cleaning Up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution. 46. Who started a group to teach kids about pandas? A. Jack.  B. Kathy.  C. Linda.  D. Patrick. 47. What was the goal of Patrick’s project (项目)? A. To learn about plants.  B. To save pandas in danger. C. To protect the environment.  D. To use heat to make electricity. 48. What is the main idea of the text? A. Students’ hobbies around the world. B. Four students’ ways to help the earth. C. Some serious environmental problems. D. The problems of pandas and plastic waste. B Although many years have passed, I still clearly remember the first day of my high school at Oriental Land. As I sat down on my bed, I heard a loud noise — the wooden bed board had broken in half. I was really embarrassed. I might have complained (抱怨) about the poor quality of the bed, but there was a fact that I was too heavy. Standing at 1.72 meters tall, I weighed 95 kilograms. Exercise had never been my thing. What’s worse, my parents always made my plate full of meat-heavy dishes, hoping I would grow strong. However, instead of being strong, all I could do was make my chairs groan (发出嘎吱声). After the experience of breaking that poor bed, I decided to lose some weight. As my busy work often stopped me from exercising at the gym, I tried to stay active in my daily life. On some days, I ride the ten kilometers home after work. On other days, I take the bus, but I often get off one stop early and walk the rest of the way. On weekends, I usually stay busy with a good clean-up at home. Besides, I don’t eat much at each meal. I’m now 21 kilograms lighter than I was in high school. You certainly don’t have to break a bed to start your fitness journey. To get into a healthy habit, it’s better to act sooner than later. 49. What’s the reason of the broken bed? A. The bed is too small. B. The writer is too heavy. C. The quality of the bed is too poor. D. The writer did some exercise on the bed. 50. How did the writer try to stay healthy? A. He took the bus and got off one stop early to walk. B. He rode ten kilometers to work from home every day. C. He often went to the gym to do exercise with friends. D. He only ate healthy food without meat-heavy dishes. 51. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To share a funny story in high school. B. To explain the reasons of overweight. C. To encourage readers to start a healthy journey. D. To show the writer’s achievements of losing weight. C In recent years heat and droughts happen in many places around the world. The droughts caused serious problems, including shortages (短缺) of food and energy, and problems with transport. Droughts aren’t new, but the earth’s rising temperatures are making them much harder to avoid. The drought in the Horn of Africa may be the most serious. For several years, the area has had very little rain during the rainy seasons. The area suffered from its worst drought in 40 years. The dry conditions have killed millions of farm animals and damaged the plants. The United Nations warned that as many as 22 million people in the area were in danger of getting hungry. Almost two-thirds of Europe suffered from what might be the worst drought in 500 years. With temperatures reaching 40 °C and higher, many crops have died. The low water levels cut down the hydroelectric power (水力发电). Some rivers were so low that the heavy boats couldn’t travel on them. China faced similar problems. Some areas suffered from a terrible drought, with temperatures as high as 45 °C. The drought dried up much of the water in the Yangtze River. That cut down the energy produced by the Three Gorges Dam, the world’s largest dam (大坝), by about 40%. There are no easy ways of dealing with any of these droughts. Governments (政府) and people need to carefully manage water resources (资源) as much as possible. 52. What problems did the droughts cause according to the first paragraph? ① Rising temperatures of the earth. ② Low water levels of oceans. ③ Shortages of food and energy. ④ Problems with transport. A. ① and ② B. ① and ③ C. ② and ④ D. ③ and ④ 53. What does the underlined word “damaged” mean? A. Harmed. B. Controlled. C. Collected. D. Dried. 54. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. ①②③④ / ⑤ B. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ C. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ D. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ 55. What is the best title of the text? A. Ways to Stop Droughts B. Temperature Rise of the Earth C. Serious Droughts Around the World D. Water Shortage in the Yangtze River 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答后面的五个问题。 Life is always changing. Some changes can be good things, like joining a club or making a new friend. However, some changes could make you feel worried or uncertain (不确定的). They can be big things, like changing schools or losing a friend. They can be small ones, like changes in parents’ work hours or a new teacher taking over the class. All of these things can bring up some pretty big feelings and that’s OK. Change can be hard to deal with because it often brings feelings of uncertainty. Emily Hanlon is a child psychologist (心理学家). She explains, “Our brains love daily plans and usual habits. They make us feel safe. When something changes, it can feel like going on a surprise trip without a map. This can make us feel nervous or worried because we don’t know what to expect.” Change can also be hard if you don’t feel quite ready for it or that you are not in control of whatever is happening. Can change be a good thing? Yes, life will be pretty boring if everything stays the same all the time. Trying new things and making changes help you find out what you like and don’t like. For example, if you didn’t try that new kind of ice cream, how would you know you love it? It also helps you to grow and learn skills. 56. What can all the changes bring up in the first paragraph? 57. Why is change difficult to deal with? 58. What will happen if nothing changes in our life? 59. What good points does change bring us? 60. How will you deal with the sadness of losing a friend? 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情境，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Anna and Steve are talking during the break in the classroom.) Anna: Hi, Steve. I’m writing a report. 61. Steve: Sure, Anna! Feel free to ask anything. Anna: Have you been to any festivals about Chinese culture? Steve: Yes. I went to the Hanfu Cultural Festival in Beijing. It showed traditional Chinese clothing and culture. Anna: Wow! 62. What did you enjoy most about the festival? Steve: I loved learning about the history behind different kinds of hanfu most. Anna: Did you wear hanfu to the festival? Steve: 63. But I did see a lot of people who dressed up in hanfu. Anna: OK, the last question. 64. Steve: I’ve also been to a few music festivals in Shanghai and food festivals in Guangzhou. Anna: Thanks for telling me so much! Steve: 65. 第五部分 写作（满分 15 分） 66．书面表达 假定你是冀方，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近沉迷于刷短视频，浪费了大量的时间。他想培养阅读习惯，却不知怎么做。请你写一封邮件回复他，分享你的读书的习惯并提出具体建议。 提示信息：1 spend free time reading, … 2 choose simple and interesting books, make a reading plan, … 注意事项： 1．邮件须包括所给提示的内容，每项须补充一条信息，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2．词数 80 个左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear you feel upset because you spend all day watching short videos. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. I’m sure you will fall in love with reading. Yours, Ji Fang 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $