专题23 连词和并列复合句（复习讲义）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语讲义聚焦连词和并列复合句高考核心考点，涵盖并列句定义、三种连接方式、并列连词（and/or/but等）、常用句型及与从句区别等内容，按“基础-分类-应用-辨析”逻辑架构知识体系，通过考情研判、框架搭建、考点拆解、真题训练环节，助力学生系统突破难点。 资料以思维建模构建知识网络，采用对比辨析策略，如通过例句对比并列句与定语从句差异，培养学生思维品质与语言能力。设置分层练习与真题溯源，确保高效复习，为教师把控节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

专题23 连词和并列复合句 内容导航 01 命题透视·考情前瞻 对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 02 思维建模·脉络梳理 搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 03 考点精讲·靶向突破 拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 考点一 并列句的基本知识 知识解构 知识点1 并列句的定义 知识点2 并列句的3种连接方式 考向破译 考向 考查并列句和并列连词 考点二 考查并列连词的用法 知识解构 知识点1 并列连词and 知识点2 并列连词or 知识点3 both…and 知识点4 not only…but also 知识点5 neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂ 考向破译 考向 考查并列连词的用法 考点三 考查表示转折连词 知识解构 知识点1 but 知识点2 while 知识点3 yet 考向破译 考向 考查转折连词的用法 考点四 考查选择关系的并列连词 知识解构 知识点 选择关系的并列连词 考向破译 考向 考查选择关系的并列连词 考点五 考查因果关系并列连词 知识解构 知识点1 for 知识点2 so 考向破译 考向 考查因果关系并列连词 考点六 分号+连接副词 知识解构 知识点 分号+连接副词 考向破译 考向 考查连接副词 考点七 考查并列句的常用句型 知识解构 知识点1 祈使句+or/and+简单句 知识点2 not only...but also... 知识点3 neither...nor... 考向破译 考向 考查并列句的常用句型 考点八 并列句与定语从句、状语从句的区别 知识解构 知识点1 并列句与定语从句 知识点2 并列句与状语从句 考向破译 考向 考查并列句与其他从句的区别 考点九 并列句思维建模 04 真题溯源·考向感知 溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 命题透视·考情前瞻 ——对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 核心考点 2026年 2025年 2024年 顺接连词and （2026·全国II卷）and （2026年1月浙江卷）and （2025·全国一卷）and（2025浙江1月卷）and （2024新课标II卷）and 选择关系连词or （2024浙江1月卷）or（2024新课标I卷）or 考情分析 分析近年高考真题可知，近年来，并列连词是高考中的常考点。高考对并列句和并列连词主要考查以下几点： 1. 考查常用的并列连词and，or，but等。 2. 考查常用并列句型both...and...；either...or...；not only...but (also)...；whether...or...等。 3.考查祈使句中的and和or。 4.考查并列句与定语从句、状语从句的区别。 5.应用文写作和读后续写学会使用并列句能够提高句子表达力。 复习目标 1.熟练掌握常用的并列连词的用法 2.掌握并列句的常用句型 3.重点掌握区别并列句和其他从句的异同 4.学会使用并列句有效表达自己的思想和情感 思维建模·脉络梳理 ——搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 考点精讲·靶向突破 ——拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 考点一 并列句的基本知识 知●识●解●构 知识点1 并列句的定义：并列句是由两个或两个以上独立分句（“一组主谓结构”称为“一个分句”）构成的句子，分句之间通过并列连词、分号（;） 或 “分号 + 连接副词” 连接，分句之间是平等的逻辑关系（无主从之分，每个分句都能独立表达完整意思）。通过连接手段，体现分句间的 “并列、转折、因果、选择” 等关系，使表达更连贯、逻辑更清晰。 知识点2 并列句的3种连接方式：①并列连词连接 并列连词共 7 个：For（因为）、And（和）、Nor（也不）、But（但是）、Or（或者 / 否则）、Yet（然而）、So（所以）。 ②分号（;）连接 (1) 用法：分句之间语义联系紧密，无需并列连词时，直接用分号连接（相当于 “省略并列连词”）。 (2) 例句：The sun was shining brightly; the birds were singing happily.（两个分句描述同一场景 “阳光明媚、鸟儿欢唱”，语义紧密，用分号连接，简洁且逻辑连贯） (3) 易错提醒：分号后不可直接接单词 / 短语，必须是完整分句（如：错误He likes sports; swimming and running. 本句错误，因为后句不是完整分句）。 ③分号 + 连接副词连接 (1) 连接副词：however（然而）、therefore（因此）、moreover（此外）、nevertheless（尽管如此）、otherwise（否则）等（需用逗号与后一分句隔开）。 (2) 解析：连接副词体现分句间的逻辑关系，比并列连词更具书面感，强调逻辑的递进 / 转折 / 因果。 例句：He failed the exam; however, he didn’t lose heart.（“考试失败” 与 “不灰心” 是转折关系，however 替代 but，更具正式感，分号 + 逗号的标点格式不可错） 考●向●破●译 考向 考查并列句和并列连词 1．When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 【答案】and 【解析】句意：他向下张望时，脚下一滑，不慎从边缘跌落。他抓着崖边支撑了好几分钟，大声呼喊父亲，可父亲始终没有听见。此处表示并列关系。设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。 3．Now I see her advice isn’t about fashion or looking good for others, about dressing from the inside. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：现在我明白了，她的建议无关时尚，也不是为了取悦他人而打扮，而是发自内心地穿搭。 固定结构not...but...意为“不是…… 而是……”，前后形成对比转折。 4．It was raining heavily outside, we had to put off the sports meeting until next week. 【答案】so 【解析】句意：外面雨下得很大，所以我们不得不把运动会推迟到下周。前后句意存在因果关系，后文是前文的结果，应用连词so。 考点二 考查并列连词的用法（高考最高频考点） 知●识●解●构 知识点1 并列连词and：可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。连接语义一致、动作连贯的分句。 1．（2025年全国高考一卷·语法填空61，1.5分）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, ____61____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：图说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子战略布局的美感，每一步棋的能量流动，激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网印刷。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 注意：由于受思维定式的影响，很多学生看到没有提示词的空，就立刻想到了定语从句，所以，并列连词有时被忽视。做这类题时要认真分析句子成分，看看句子成分是否完整，看前后是不是并列的关系。 2.In my opinion，everyone here is a member of our big family and we learn a lot from each other. 就我而言，每一个在这里的人都是我们大家庭里的一员并且我们彼此学到了很多。(2016·天津书面表达) 知识点2 or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。 1．You need to find what interests you, you will gradually lose motivation. 【答案】or/otherwise 【解析】句意：你需要找到自己感兴趣的事情，否则你就会逐渐失去动力。此处表示选择关系，译为“否则”用or或otherwise。 2．Some places get lots of sunlight. Some places get little no sunlight in winter. And their temperatures differ from place to place. 【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。句意：有些地方光照充足，有些地方在冬天几乎没有甚至没有光照，各地的气温也各不相同。little和no为并列的否定含义，or用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示“或者、甚至”。故填or。 3.The experienced detective stated that he found no clear fingerprints, distinct footprints, ______ any other physical evidence at the crime scene, which puzzled the entire investigation team. 【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。句意：这位经验丰富的侦探声明，他在犯罪现场没有发现清晰的指纹、明显的脚印和任何其他物证，这让整个调查团队感到困惑。句中出现了否定词 no (found no clear fingerprints)。后面列举了 distinct footprints 和 any other physical evidence。在 no 引导的否定语境下，并列成分之间必须用 or 连接，表示这些事物全都不存在。 知识点3 both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。 1．Their rich cultural heritage promotes health and well-being, both physically mentally. 【答案】and 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他们丰富的文化遗产促进了身心健康。这里需要用连词and连接两个并列的副词physically和mentally，both...and...意为“既……又……”，为固定短语。故填and。 2．  Now, we have both our own brand a professional design team developing over 1,000 new products.   【答案】and 【解析】句意：现在，我们既有自己的品牌，还有一个专业的设计团队，每年开发1000多款新产品。“both...and...”是复合连词，用来连接两个并列的成分。 知识点4 not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。 1．Tu Youyou said, “Receiving the Nobel Prize is not only an honour for myself, recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.” 【答案】but/but also 【解析】考查连词。句意：屠呦呦说：“获得诺贝尔奖不仅是我个人的荣誉，也是对中国所有科学家的认可和鼓励。此处为固定搭配“not only...but (also)...”，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but/but also。 2． It is not only a means of communication ________ a way to develop one's character, discipline, and spirituality. 【答案】but　 【解析】句意：它不仅是一种交流手段，也是一种培养个性、纪律和灵性的方式。句中not only ... but (also) ... 是固定结构，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 知识点5 neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。 I can’t figure out why James suggested eating out tonight. It’s a holiday nor a weekend today. 【答案】neither 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我不明白为什么詹姆斯建议今晚出去吃饭。今天既不是假期也不是周末。根据I can’t figure out why James suggested eating out tonight 和a holiday nor a weekend today可知，此处考查固定搭配neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。故填neither。 考●向●破●译 考向 考查并列连词的用法 1．Nothing in my life before prepared me for this one — and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt learn in a new environment. 【答案】and 【解析】句意：我过往人生中的一切经历都没能让我做好应对这件事的准备，说实话，我第一次来到这里时，万万没想过自己能在这片区域过得自在。但人能在全新环境中适应并学习，这一点实在令人惊叹。 此处adapt与learn为并列关系，用连词and连接。 2．We’ll go on a picnic whether it is sunny cloudy tomorrow. 【答案】or 【解析】句意：明天无论晴天还是多云，我们都将去野餐。空处与sunny并列，whether...or...为固定搭配，意为“不管……还是……”。 3．Neither the story of Franklin the details of his experiment are entirely true. 【答案】nor 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：富兰克林的故事和他的实验的细节都不完全是真的。此处为固定短语“neither...nor...”，意为“既不……也不……”，用于连接两个并列的成分，表示两者都不满足某种情况。故填nor。 4．Tu Youyou said, “Receiving the Nobel Prize is not only an honour for myself, recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.” 【答案】but/but also 【解析】考查连词。句意：屠呦呦说：“获得诺贝尔奖不仅是我个人的荣誉，也是对中国所有科学家的认可和鼓励。此处为固定搭配“not only...but (also)...”，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but/but also。 考点三 考查表示转折连词 知●识●解●构 知识点1 but＂但是＂，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。 （2026·河北省沧州市沧州四校联考）Eating out may change the form of this tradition, the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：外出就餐可能会改变这一传统的形式，但围坐在桌子旁的家庭成员之间的爱仍然是一样的。结合句意可知，前后分句之间为转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 知识点2 while＂然而，可是＂，表对比。 At school, some students are active ________ some are shy, but they can be good friends with each other. 【答案】while　 【解析】句意：在学校，一些学生是积极的，而一些很害羞，但是他们可以互相成为好朋友。设空前后表示对比，应用连词while。故填while。 知识点3 yet＂但是，然而＂，用于转折。 Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, the spirit of the festival - the spirit of family - has largely been kept. 【答案】but/yet 【解析】考查连词。句意：纵观历史，一些原始的习俗已经改变，但节日的精神 —— 家庭的精神 —— 在很大程度上被保留了下来。“some of the original customs have changed(一些原始的习俗已经改变)”和“the spirit of the festival - the spirit of family - has largely been kept(节日的精神 —— 家庭的精神 —— 在很大程度上被保留了下来)”之间存在转折关系，所以用 but或yet 连接。故填 but/yet。 but/while/however的区别 but表示意义的转折；while既表示转折又表示对比；however为表示转折意义的副词，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。 Tom is very good at science, while his brother is absolutely hopeless. 汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药了。 考●向●破●译 考向 考查转折连词的用法 1．Chinese people eat a lot of grain and vegetables, Westerners mainly have milk and meat. 【答案】while 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：中国人吃很多谷物和蔬菜，而西方人主要喝牛奶，吃肉。根据句意可知前后表示对比关系，因此用连词while，表示“然而”。故填while。 2． It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, ________ I know he was proud of my skills. 【答案】but/yet　 【解析】句意：这花了几个星期的时间，是一项非常辛苦的工作，但我知道他为我的技能感到骄傲。由句意可知，此处表示转折。故填but/yet。 3．Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, ________ in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 【答案】but/yet　 【解析】句意：室内植物可能看起来只是无所事事，但在许多方面，它们是家庭的无名英雄。此处表示转折，应用连词but/yet。故填but/yet。 考点四 考查选择关系的并列连词 知●识●解●构 知识点 表示选择关系的并列连词有：or （否则） , or else （要不然） , otherwise （否则） , not...but （不是 .....而是 ......) , either ...or...(或者.... 或者 .......)，whether ... or ... 表示“是……还是……” 1．We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good bad purposes. 【答案】or 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我们更喜欢把情商描述为一套特定的技能，既可以用于好的目的，也可以用于坏的目的。either...or...“不论……还是……；要么……要么……”，固定短语，故填or。 2．I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly quit his job. 【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。句意：我认为汤姆，作为一个大部门的负责人，要么定期学习，要么辞职。“either...or...”是一个常用的并列连词短语，意为“要么……要么……”符合句意。故填or。 考●向●破●译 考向 考查选择关系的并列连词 1．Steaming effectively preserves the natural taste of the food, it’s fish, vegetables, or delicate dumplings. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：蒸可以有效地保留食物的自然味道，无论是鱼、蔬菜还是精致的饺子。whether...or...是固定搭配，表示“无论是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故填whether。 2．If you like maths you could be an accountant; you could be a maths teacher. 【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。句意：如果你喜欢数学，你可以成为一名会计；或者你可以成为一名数学教师。此处为选择关系，表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。 3．China’s rural revitalization isn’t a copy-paste model, a mindset of using local strengths. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：中国乡村振兴不是照搬照抄的模式，而是一种依托本土优势的发展理念。此处考查固定结构not...but...，表示不是……而是……，所以此处为but。 4．Either you apologize for what you have said, I will never speak to you again. 【答案】or 【解析】句意：要么你为你所说的话道歉，要么我再也不跟你说话了。根据“Either you apologize”可知，此处考查either...or...意为“要么……要么……”这一固定并列结构，表示两者择一。 考点五 考查因果关系并列连词 知●识●解●构 知识点1 for：＂由于，因为＂，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能单独使用；for引导的从句不能位于not，but或任何连词之后。 He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。 The leaves of the trees are falling ,for it is already autumn . 已经是秋天了，树叶纷纷落下。 She didn’t come to school today, for she was ill. 今天她没有来上课，因为她生病了。 for引出的分句只能后置，并用逗号与前面的句子隔开；它主要用来表示推测性的原因，或附带解释说明前一分句的情况。so用于连接两个句子，第一个叙述原因，第二个表示结果，且because不能与so连用We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport. 我们必须早点动身，因为开车去机场得花两个小时。 知识点2 so：＂因此，所以＂，表示结果，so不能和because连用。 That was our first lesson, so she didn’t know all our names. 这是她给我们上的第一节课，所以她不知道我们的名字。 The shop does not open until 11 a .m ,so it loses a lot of business . 这家商店知道上午11 才开门，所以它失去了很多生意 。 考●向●破●译 考向 考查因果关系并列连词 1． More light was needed, ________ a neighbor called nearly every home in the village—32 of them. 【答案】so　 【解析】句意：因为需要更多的光线，所以一个邻居给村里几乎所有的家庭打了电话——共有32户人家。此处表示因果关系，应用so。故填so。 2．The higher the food miles, the greater the carbon emissions, buying local food seems more environmentally friendly. 【答案】so 【解析】句意：食物里程越高，碳排放就越多，因此购买本地食品似乎更环保。前文点明食物里程越高碳排放越多这一因果前提，后文是前文得出的结论，空处需要表示因果关系的连词，so意为“因此，所以”，符合逻辑和语境。 3．She must have gone out early, she didn’t show up at breakfast. 【答案】for 【解析】考查连词。句意：她一定是一大早就出去了，因为她没有出现在早餐桌上。此处为连词连接两个句子，结合句意，上下文之间为因果关系，下文是对上文的解释，所以此处为表示原因的并列连词for。故填for。 考点六 分号+连接副词 知●识●解●构 知识点1 分号+连接副词 结构公式：完整分句;连接副词,完整分句 常用连接副词：however（然而）、therefore（因此）、otherwise（否则）、moreover（此外） 1.Forming a morning reading habit brings plenty of benefits; therefore we can stick to it to improve our oral English in the long run.养成晨读的习惯益处良多；因此，我们可以长期坚持提升口语水平。 2.He has outstanding writing talent;however poor time management stops him from producing more high-quality works.他拥有出众的写作天赋；然而，松散的时间规划阻碍了他产出更多优质作品。 考●向●破●译 考向 考查连接副词 1．She ignored the teacher’s advice and made no effort to review; ________ (因此), she ended up failing the final exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】therefore 【解析】考查副词。句意：她无视老师的建议，也不努力复习；因此，她期末考试不及格。“因此”英文为therefore，为连接副词。故填therefore。 2．Astronauts must follow the safety rules; o________, they may face serious danger. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】otherwise/therwise 【解析】句意：宇航员必须遵守安全规定，否则他们会面临巨大危险。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填副词otherwise“否则”，表示“假设条件下的负面后果”。 考点七 考查并列句的常用句型 知●识●解●构 知识点1 “祈使句+or/and+简单句”也是一个固定句型,此句型中的祈使句在意义上相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句 。 ①“祈使句+and+一般将来时”这个句型表示“如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果”。 例如: keep passing the ball to each other, and you’ll be Ok! If you keep passing the ball each other, you’ll be Ok! ②“祈使句 + or + 一般将来时”这个句型表示“如果做不到祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果”。 例如：Hurry up, or we’ll be late for class. If we don't hurry up, we'll be late for class. 知识点2 not only...but also...连接句子 ①用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。例如: Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television. 不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。 ②为了强调,可将not only置于句首,此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。例如: Not only has he a first-class brain but also he is a very hard worker. 他不仅有着头等聪明的脑子,而且工作很能吃苦。 ③ not only... but also...的形式比较固定,但也会出现but与also被分隔开来的情形。例如: Not only the mother but the children are also sick. 不仅母亲,而且孩子们也生病了。 ⑤not only. .. but also...句型一般只省略also,但在连接句子时,有时也可见到省略 but ,甚至 but also的情形。例如: He was not only a successful writer but( also)the greatest poet of his time. 他不仅是一位成功的作家,而且是他那个时代最伟大的诗人。 Not only was I tired, I was also cold. (省去了 but ) 我不光困倦，还感到很冷。 Justice must not only be done; it must be seen to be done.(省去了but also) 正义不但必须伸张,而且要让人看到正义得到了伸张。 ⑤ not only A but also B的替代式常见的还有not only A but B... as well, not only A but B too, not merely A but also B, not just A but also B等。例如: Not only had the poor man been arrested but he had been sent to prison as well 这个可怜的人不仅被逮捕,而且被投进监狱。 Not only my mother was unhappy, but Mary, too. 不但我妈妈不高兴,玛丽也不高兴。 Life is not merely enjoyment but also laborious work. 生活不仅仅是享受,还有很辛苦的工作。 Not just the people of our nation, but all the people of the world have benefited from his research work. 不仅我们国家的人民,而且全世界所有的人民,都从他的研究工作中得到了好处。 知识点3 neither,nor连接句子 ①如果第一个分句中含有否定意义,可以用nor/neither放在第二个分句的句首来否定第二个分句,后面用倒装语序。例如： They can neither read nor write, nor can they understand the plan . 他们不能读也不能写,他们也不能理解这一计划。 He doesn't want to live in the countryside, nor/neither does he want to live in the city. 他既不想住在乡下,也不想住在城市。 ②nor前也可以加上and或but。例如: I would have nothing to do with it, and nor would any of us. 我不想被牵连到这件事中,我们中任何一 个人都不想。 I won't give in to their threats, and neither/nor will my colleagues. 我不会屈服于他们的威胁,我的同事们也不会。 ③nor一般不用在句首,用在句首时,语气更强。例如: I don't want these letters. Nor do I want any copies. 我不想要这些信。我也不想要拷贝的。 知识点4 yet 既可以用作并列连词,也可以用作副词。例如： He is poor, yet he is happy. (连词表转折，此时注意yet的位置且前面必须加逗号) He is poor, and yet he is happy (副词表转折，因为前面有并列连词and) Though he is poor, yet he is happy.(副词表转折) 他虽然穷,但是很幸福。 知识点5 for, while 与when也可作并列连词； while 和 when都可以作从属连词表示“当……时候”。但当while表对比,译作“而”时， when 表示“在这时(突然)”(相当于and then)时,它们是并列连词,连接的两个分句是并列关系。for常作介词,但当它作连词译为“因为”时,是并列连词,连接的两个分句是并列关系。例如: I was about to go out when the phone rang. 我刚要出去,突然电话响了。 He was walking on the street when he heard his name called. 他正在街上走着突然听到有人叫他的名字。 I had just finished my homework when my mother came in. 我刚做完作业妈妈就进来了。 He can't have gone out, for the light is still on. 他不可能出门了,因为灯还开着。 考●向●破●译 考向 考查并列句的常用句型 1．Practice hard every day, you will make great progress in your English learning. 【答案】and 【解析】句意：每天刻苦练习，你的英语学习就会取得巨大进步。 分析句子结构可知，本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”的固定句型，and表示顺承、递进关系，符合语境。 2．Hurry up, you will miss the wonderful opening ceremony of the school sports meeting. 【答案】or 【解析】句意：抓紧时间，否则你会错过校运动会精彩的开幕式。“祈使句 + or + 一般将来时陈述句”是固定句型，or此处意为“否则，要不然”，表转折警告。 3．Take a short break after studying, and you (improve) your focus. 【答案】will improve 【解析】考查时态。句意：学习后稍作休息，你的专注力会得到提高。祈使句+and+简单句，and后面的句子用一般将来时，表示将来的动作。故填will improve。 4．Neither the story of Franklin the details of his experiment are entirely true. 【答案】nor 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：富兰克林的故事和他的实验的细节都不完全是真的。此处为固定短语“neither...nor...”，意为“既不……也不……”，用于连接两个并列的成分，表示两者都不满足某种情况。故填nor。 5．  Rice fields provide a habitat for fish, which help condition the soil, ducks feed on pests, forming a natural cycle.   【答案】and/while 【解析】句意：稻田为鱼类提供了栖息地，鱼类有助于改善土壤条件，并且/而鸭子以害虫为食，形成了一个自然循环。“Rice fields provide a habitat for fish”和“ducks feed on pests”为两个并列的句子，所以用并列连词and连接；也可以突出鱼类和鸭子作用的同步性或对比性，用连词while，表示对比。 6．Experts say this performance signals a new era where technology serves not just as a tool, as a partner in cultural inheritance. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：专家称这一表现标志着一个新时代，在这个时代科技不仅充当工具，更是文化传承中的伙伴。此处为固定搭配not just...but... 意为“不仅……而且……”，所以此处使用连词but。 7．I (wander) through the streets when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 【答案】was wandering 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我正在街上闲逛时，这时我看见一家裁缝店。根据句意及所给句子可知，句子使用固定句型sb. be doing sth. when...，表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”，由“when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop”可知，主句使用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was wandering。 考点八 并列句与定语从句、状语从句的区别 知●识●解●构 知识点1 并列句与定语从句 防止并列句与定语从句混用：并列句由and、but等并列连词连接，句中已有连接词，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。 ①They live in a small house, in front of ___________stands an orange tree. ②They live in a small house, and in front of ___________ stands an orange tree. 【解析】两句的区别是连词and，句①逗号后为非限制性定语从句，空处为引导词，表示物，故填which；句②中and连接两个并列分句，空处指代前面分句中的a small house，故填it。 ③The old man has three sons, none of ___________ is a doctor. ④The old man has three sons, but none of ___________is a doctor. 【解析】两句的区别是连词but，句③逗号后为非限制性定语从句，空处为引导词，表示人，且其前为介词of，故填whom；句④中but连接两个并列分句，空处指代前面分句中的three sons，故填them。 知识点2 并列句与状语从句 辨清并列句与状语从句：并列句是连词连接两个“互不依存的主谓结构”，两者之间是并列关系；而状语从句中前后两个句子，一个是主句，一个是从句，从句是用来修饰主句的。 ①___________you take the medicine, you will be all right. ②Take this medicine, ___________you will be all right. 【解析】句①空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填If；句②中两个并列分句是顺承关系，故填and。 ③ ___________money is necessary for a happy life, it can't buy happiness. ④Money is necessary for a happy life, ___________it can't buy happiness. 【解析】句③空处所在句子是让步状语从句，故填Although/Though；句④空处前后是转折关系，故填but。考●向●破●译 考向 考查并列句与其他从句的区别 1．Close the door of fear behind you, you will see the door of faith open before you. 【答案】and 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：关上你背后的恐惧之门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前打开。此处为固定句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，结合句意可知，祈使句和陈述句之间为顺承关系，所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。 2._________you study hard, you will pass the final exam. 【答案】If/As long as 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：如果或只要你努力学习，就一定能通过期末考试。此处表示条件。 3．My father is the first person I will turn for help when I meet difficulties. 【答案】to whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当我遇到困难时我父亲是我会求助的第一个人。分析句子可知，此处为介词+关系代词which引导的定语从句，turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”，因此介词用to。先行词为person，指人，关系词在定语从句中作to的宾语。故填to whom。 4．My father is the first person I will turn for help when I meet difficulties. 【答案】to whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当我遇到困难时我父亲是我会求助的第一个人。分析句子可知，此处为介词+关系代词which引导的定语从句，turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”，因此介词用to。先行词为person，指人，关系词在定语从句中作to的宾语。故填to whom。 5．My father is a kind person， I will turn to him for help when I meet difficulties. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列句。句意：我父亲是个善良的人，遇到困难时我会向他寻求帮助。分析句子可知，此处空前后是两个完整的句子，它们之间是并列关系。故填and。 考点九 并列句思维建模 思维建模 ✅ 技巧1：确定填并列连词 无提示词，空前后是两个并列的主谓完整的句子、单词、短语等；而且相并列的成分之间是并列、转折、选择或因果关系，应填并列连词。 ✅ 技巧2：关系分析法 分析空前后单词、短语或分句之间的关系，确定用哪个连词。 (1)表示并列或递进关系的有and、both ...and ...、not only ...but (also) ...、neither ...nor ...等。 (2)表示选择关系的有or、either ...or ...、not ...but ...等。 (3)表示转折或对比关系的有but、while等。 (4)表示因果关系的有so、for等。 ✅ 技巧3：句型法 (1)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句，如表示顺承用and，表示转折用or。 (2)when作并列连词的常用句型： Sb be doing sth when ... Sb be about to do sth when ... Sb had (just) done sth when ... Hardly ...when ... 真题溯源·考向感知 ——溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.（2026·全国II卷）Angela, a tai chi instructor with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind 58 body go together. That’s all that matters.” 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：你的身心合一。本空连接并列名词mind和body，用并列连词and。 2.（2026年1月浙江卷）She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 44 my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：她会加速，风吹着我们的头发向后飘，而我小小的声音喊着：“Weeee-eee-eee！”本空连接两个并列的独立主格结构the wind blowing our hair back和my tiny voice singing out为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 3. (2025全国一卷) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】 and 【解析】考查连词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 4. (2025浙江1月卷) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear 59 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 【答案】 and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意为：如今的顾客不再在意衣物是否二手，而是关注这样的事实：他们有独特的衣服穿，同时还不会让自己的衣柜过于拥挤，也不会为垃圾填埋场制造垃圾。结合句意及分析句子结构可知，空白处缺少连词连接两个并列成分have和are not overstuffing，故填and。 5. (2024新课标II卷) Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65 see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 6. (2023九省联考卷) He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing 43 in his own writing. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。空格前短语in his students’ writing和空格后的短语in his own writing为并列关系，应用and表示这种关系。故填and。 7.（2023新课标II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 8.（2022新课标I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。 9.（2022新课标II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 10.（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题23 连词和并列复合句 内容导航 01 命题透视·考情前瞻 对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 02 思维建模·脉络梳理 搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 03 考点精讲·靶向突破 拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 考点一 并列句的基本知识 知识解构 知识点1 并列句的定义 知识点2 并列句的3种连接方式 考向破译 考向 考查并列句和并列连词 考点二 考查并列连词的用法 知识解构 知识点1 并列连词and 知识点2 并列连词or 知识点3 both…and 知识点4 not only…but also 知识点5 neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂ 考向破译 考向 考查并列连词的用法 考点三 考查表示转折连词 知识解构 知识点1 but 知识点2 while 知识点3 yet 考向破译 考向 考查转折连词的用法 考点四 考查选择关系的并列连词 知识解构 知识点 选择关系的并列连词 考向破译 考向 考查选择关系的并列连词 考点五 考查因果关系并列连词 知识解构 知识点1 for 知识点2 so 考向破译 考向 考查因果关系并列连词 考点六 分号+连接副词 知识解构 知识点 分号+连接副词 考向破译 考向 考查连接副词 考点七 考查并列句的常用句型 知识解构 知识点1 祈使句+or/and+简单句 知识点2 not only...but also... 知识点3 neither...nor... 考向破译 考向 考查并列句的常用句型 考点八 并列句与定语从句、状语从句的区别 知识解构 知识点1 并列句与定语从句 知识点2 并列句与状语从句 考向破译 考向 考查并列句与其他从句的区别 考点九 并列句思维建模 04 真题溯源·考向感知 溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 命题透视·考情前瞻 ——对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 核心考点 2026年 2025年 2024年 顺接连词and （2026·全国II卷）and （2026年1月浙江卷）and （2025·全国一卷）and（2025浙江1月卷）and （2024新课标II卷）and 选择关系连词or （2024浙江1月卷）or（2024新课标I卷）or 考情分析 分析近年高考真题可知，近年来，并列连词是高考中的常考点。高考对并列句和并列连词主要考查以下几点： 1. 考查常用的并列连词and，or，but等。 2. 考查常用并列句型both...and...；either...or...；not only...but (also)...；whether...or...等。 3.考查祈使句中的and和or。 4.考查并列句与定语从句、状语从句的区别。 5.应用文写作和读后续写学会使用并列句能够提高句子表达力。 复习目标 1.熟练掌握常用的并列连词的用法 2.掌握并列句的常用句型 3.重点掌握区别并列句和其他从句的异同 4.学会使用并列句有效表达自己的思想和情感 思维建模·脉络梳理 ——搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 考点精讲·靶向突破 ——拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 考点一 并列句的基本知识 知●识●解●构 知识点1 并列句的定义：并列句是由两个或两个以上独立分句（“一组主谓结构”称为“一个分句”）构成的句子，分句之间通过并列连词、分号（;） 或 “分号 + 连接副词” 连接，分句之间是平等的逻辑关系（无主从之分，每个分句都能独立表达完整意思）。通过连接手段，体现分句间的 “并列、转折、因果、选择” 等关系，使表达更连贯、逻辑更清晰。 知识点2 并列句的3种连接方式：①并列连词连接 并列连词共 7 个：For（因为）、And（和）、Nor（也不）、But（但是）、Or（或者 / 否则）、Yet（然而）、So（所以）。 ②分号（;）连接 (1) 用法：分句之间语义联系紧密，无需并列连词时，直接用分号连接（相当于 “省略并列连词”）。 (2) 例句：The sun was shining brightly; the birds were singing happily.（两个分句描述同一场景 “阳光明媚、鸟儿欢唱”，语义紧密，用分号连接，简洁且逻辑连贯） (3) 易错提醒：分号后不可直接接单词 / 短语，必须是完整分句（如：错误He likes sports; swimming and running. 本句错误，因为后句不是完整分句）。 ③分号 + 连接副词连接 (1) 连接副词：however（然而）、therefore（因此）、moreover（此外）、nevertheless（尽管如此）、otherwise（否则）等（需用逗号与后一分句隔开）。 (2) 解析：连接副词体现分句间的逻辑关系，比并列连词更具书面感，强调逻辑的递进 / 转折 / 因果。 例句：He failed the exam; however, he didn’t lose heart.（“考试失败” 与 “不灰心” 是转折关系，however 替代 but，更具正式感，分号 + 逗号的标点格式不可错） 考●向●破●译 考向 考查并列句和并列连词 1．When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 3．Now I see her advice isn’t about fashion or looking good for others, about dressing from the inside. 4．It was raining heavily outside, we had to put off the sports meeting until next week. 考点二 考查并列连词的用法（高考最高频考点） 知●识●解●构 知识点1 并列连词and：可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。连接语义一致、动作连贯的分句。 1．（2025年全国高考一卷·语法填空61，1.5分）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, ____61____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 注意：由于受思维定式的影响，很多学生看到没有提示词的空，就立刻想到了定语从句，所以，并列连词有时被忽视。做这类题时要认真分析句子成分，看看句子成分是否完整，看前后是不是并列的关系。 2.In my opinion，everyone here is a member of our big family and we learn a lot from each other. 知识点2 or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。 1．You need to find what interests you, you will gradually lose motivation. 2．Some places get lots of sunlight. Some places get little no sunlight in winter. And their temperatures differ from place to place. 3.The experienced detective stated that he found no clear fingerprints, distinct footprints, ______ any other physical evidence at the crime scene, which puzzled the entire investigation team. 知识点3 both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。 1．Their rich cultural heritage promotes health and well-being, both physically mentally. 2．  Now, we have both our own brand a professional design team developing over 1,000 new products.   知识点4 not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。 1．Tu Youyou said, “Receiving the Nobel Prize is not only an honour for myself, recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.” 2． It is not only a means of communication ________ a way to develop one's character, discipline, and spirituality. 知识点5 neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。 I can’t figure out why James suggested eating out tonight. It’s a holiday nor a weekend today. 考●向●破●译 考向 考查并列连词的用法 1．Nothing in my life before prepared me for this one — and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt learn in a new environment. 2．We’ll go on a picnic whether it is sunny cloudy tomorrow. 3．Neither the story of Franklin the details of his experiment are entirely true. 4．Tu Youyou said, “Receiving the Nobel Prize is not only an honour for myself, recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.” 考点三 考查表示转折连词 知●识●解●构 知识点1 but＂但是＂，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。 （2026·河北省沧州市沧州四校联考）Eating out may change the form of this tradition, the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same. 知识点2 while＂然而，可是＂，表对比。 At school, some students are active ________ some are shy, but they can be good friends with each other. 知识点3 yet＂但是，然而＂，用于转折。 Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, the spirit of the festival - the spirit of family - has largely been kept. but/while/however的区别 but表示意义的转折；while既表示转折又表示对比；however为表示转折意义的副词，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。 Tom is very good at science, while his brother is absolutely hopeless. 汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药了。 考●向●破●译 考向 考查转折连词的用法 1．Chinese people eat a lot of grain and vegetables, Westerners mainly have milk and meat. 2． It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, ________ I know he was proud of my skills. 3．Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, ________ in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 考点四 考查选择关系的并列连词 知●识●解●构 知识点 表示选择关系的并列连词有：or （否则） , or else （要不然） , otherwise （否则） , not...but （不是 .....而是 ......) , either ...or...(或者.... 或者 .......)，whether ... or ... 表示“是……还是……” 1．We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good bad purposes. 2．I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly quit his job. 考●向●破●译 考向 考查选择关系的并列连词 1．Steaming effectively preserves the natural taste of the food, it’s fish, vegetables, or delicate dumplings. 2．If you like maths you could be an accountant; you could be a maths teacher. 3．China’s rural revitalization isn’t a copy-paste model, a mindset of using local strengths. 4．Either you apologize for what you have said, I will never speak to you again. 考点五 考查因果关系并列连词 知●识●解●构 知识点1 for：＂由于，因为＂，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能单独使用；for引导的从句不能位于not，but或任何连词之后。 He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。 The leaves of the trees are falling ,for it is already autumn . 已经是秋天了，树叶纷纷落下。 She didn’t come to school today, for she was ill. 今天她没有来上课，因为她生病了。 for引出的分句只能后置，并用逗号与前面的句子隔开；它主要用来表示推测性的原因，或附带解释说明前一分句的情况。so用于连接两个句子，第一个叙述原因，第二个表示结果，且because不能与so连用We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport. 我们必须早点动身，因为开车去机场得花两个小时。 知识点2 so：＂因此，所以＂，表示结果，so不能和because连用。 That was our first lesson, so she didn’t know all our names. 这是她给我们上的第一节课，所以她不知道我们的名字。 The shop does not open until 11 a .m ,so it loses a lot of business . 这家商店知道上午11 才开门，所以它失去了很多生意 。 考●向●破●译 考向 考查因果关系并列连词 1． More light was needed, ________ a neighbor called nearly every home in the village—32 of them. 2．The higher the food miles, the greater the carbon emissions, buying local food seems more environmentally friendly. 3．She must have gone out early, she didn’t show up at breakfast. 考点六 分号+连接副词 知●识●解●构 知识点1 分号+连接副词 结构公式：完整分句;连接副词,完整分句 常用连接副词：however（然而）、therefore（因此）、otherwise（否则）、moreover（此外） 1.Forming a morning reading habit brings plenty of benefits; therefore we can stick to it to improve our oral English in the long run.养成晨读的习惯益处良多；因此，我们可以长期坚持提升口语水平。 2.He has outstanding writing talent;however poor time management stops him from producing more high-quality works.他拥有出众的写作天赋；然而，松散的时间规划阻碍了他产出更多优质作品。 考●向●破●译 考向 考查连接副词 1．She ignored the teacher’s advice and made no effort to review; ________ (因此), she ended up failing the final exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 2．Astronauts must follow the safety rules; o________, they may face serious danger. (根据首字母单词拼写) 考点七 考查并列句的常用句型 知●识●解●构 知识点1 “祈使句+or/and+简单句”也是一个固定句型,此句型中的祈使句在意义上相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句 。 ①“祈使句+and+一般将来时”这个句型表示“如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果”。 例如: keep passing the ball to each other, and you’ll be Ok! If you keep passing the ball each other, you’ll be Ok! ②“祈使句 + or + 一般将来时”这个句型表示“如果做不到祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果”。 例如：Hurry up, or we’ll be late for class. If we don't hurry up, we'll be late for class. 知识点2 not only...but also...连接句子 ①用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。例如: Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television. 不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。 ②为了强调,可将not only置于句首,此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。例如: Not only has he a first-class brain but also he is a very hard worker. 他不仅有着头等聪明的脑子,而且工作很能吃苦。 ③ not only... but also...的形式比较固定,但也会出现but与also被分隔开来的情形。例如: Not only the mother but the children are also sick. 不仅母亲,而且孩子们也生病了。 ⑤not only. .. but also...句型一般只省略also,但在连接句子时,有时也可见到省略 but ,甚至 but also的情形。例如: He was not only a successful writer but( also)the greatest poet of his time. 他不仅是一位成功的作家,而且是他那个时代最伟大的诗人。 Not only was I tired, I was also cold. (省去了 but ) 我不光困倦，还感到很冷。 Justice must not only be done; it must be seen to be done.(省去了but also) 正义不但必须伸张,而且要让人看到正义得到了伸张。 ⑤ not only A but also B的替代式常见的还有not only A but B... as well, not only A but B too, not merely A but also B, not just A but also B等。例如: Not only had the poor man been arrested but he had been sent to prison as well 这个可怜的人不仅被逮捕,而且被投进监狱。 Not only my mother was unhappy, but Mary, too. 不但我妈妈不高兴,玛丽也不高兴。 Life is not merely enjoyment but also laborious work. 生活不仅仅是享受,还有很辛苦的工作。 Not just the people of our nation, but all the people of the world have benefited from his research work. 不仅我们国家的人民,而且全世界所有的人民,都从他的研究工作中得到了好处。 知识点3 neither,nor连接句子 ①如果第一个分句中含有否定意义,可以用nor/neither放在第二个分句的句首来否定第二个分句,后面用倒装语序。例如： They can neither read nor write, nor can they understand the plan . 他们不能读也不能写,他们也不能理解这一计划。 He doesn't want to live in the countryside, nor/neither does he want to live in the city. 他既不想住在乡下,也不想住在城市。 ②nor前也可以加上and或but。例如: I would have nothing to do with it, and nor would any of us. 我不想被牵连到这件事中,我们中任何一 个人都不想。 I won't give in to their threats, and neither/nor will my colleagues. 我不会屈服于他们的威胁,我的同事们也不会。 ③nor一般不用在句首,用在句首时,语气更强。例如: I don't want these letters. Nor do I want any copies. 我不想要这些信。我也不想要拷贝的。 知识点4 yet 既可以用作并列连词,也可以用作副词。例如： He is poor, yet he is happy. (连词表转折，此时注意yet的位置且前面必须加逗号) He is poor, and yet he is happy (副词表转折，因为前面有并列连词and) Though he is poor, yet he is happy.(副词表转折) 他虽然穷,但是很幸福。 知识点5 for, while 与when也可作并列连词； while 和 when都可以作从属连词表示“当……时候”。但当while表对比,译作“而”时， when 表示“在这时(突然)”(相当于and then)时,它们是并列连词,连接的两个分句是并列关系。for常作介词,但当它作连词译为“因为”时,是并列连词,连接的两个分句是并列关系。例如: I was about to go out when the phone rang. 我刚要出去,突然电话响了。 He was walking on the street when he heard his name called. 他正在街上走着突然听到有人叫他的名字。 I had just finished my homework when my mother came in. 我刚做完作业妈妈就进来了。 He can't have gone out, for the light is still on. 他不可能出门了,因为灯还开着。 考●向●破●译 考向 考查并列句的常用句型 1．Practice hard every day, you will make great progress in your English learning. 2．Hurry up, you will miss the wonderful opening ceremony of the school sports meeting. 3．Take a short break after studying, and you (improve) your focus. 4．Neither the story of Franklin the details of his experiment are entirely true. 5．  Rice fields provide a habitat for fish, which help condition the soil, ducks feed on pests, forming a natural cycle.   6．Experts say this performance signals a new era where technology serves not just as a tool, as a partner in cultural inheritance. 7．I (wander) through the streets when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 考点八 并列句与定语从句、状语从句的区别 知●识●解●构 知识点1 并列句与定语从句 防止并列句与定语从句混用：并列句由and、but等并列连词连接，句中已有连接词，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。 ①They live in a small house, in front of ___________stands an orange tree. ②They live in a small house, and in front of ___________ stands an orange tree. 【解析】两句的区别是连词and，句①逗号后为非限制性定语从句，空处为引导词，表示物，故填which；句②中and连接两个并列分句，空处指代前面分句中的a small house，故填it。 ③The old man has three sons, none of ___________ is a doctor. ④The old man has three sons, but none of ___________is a doctor. 【解析】两句的区别是连词but，句③逗号后为非限制性定语从句，空处为引导词，表示人，且其前为介词of，故填whom；句④中but连接两个并列分句，空处指代前面分句中的three sons，故填them。 知识点2 并列句与状语从句 辨清并列句与状语从句：并列句是连词连接两个“互不依存的主谓结构”，两者之间是并列关系；而状语从句中前后两个句子，一个是主句，一个是从句，从句是用来修饰主句的。 ①___________you take the medicine, you will be all right. ②Take this medicine, ___________you will be all right. 【解析】句①空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填If；句②中两个并列分句是顺承关系，故填and。 ③ ___________money is necessary for a happy life, it can't buy happiness. ④Money is necessary for a happy life, ___________it can't buy happiness. 【解析】句③空处所在句子是让步状语从句，故填Although/Though；句④空处前后是转折关系，故填but。考●向●破●译 考向 考查并列句与其他从句的区别 1．Close the door of fear behind you, you will see the door of faith open before you. 2._________you study hard, you will pass the final exam. 3．My father is the first person I will turn for help when I meet difficulties. 4．My father is the first person I will turn for help when I meet difficulties. 5．My father is a kind person， I will turn to him for help when I meet difficulties. 考点九 并列句思维建模 思维建模 ✅ 技巧1：确定填并列连词 无提示词，空前后是两个并列的主谓完整的句子、单词、短语等；而且相并列的成分之间是并列、转折、选择或因果关系，应填并列连词。 ✅ 技巧2：关系分析法 分析空前后单词、短语或分句之间的关系，确定用哪个连词。 (1)表示并列或递进关系的有and、both ...and ...、not only ...but (also) ...、neither ...nor ...等。 (2)表示选择关系的有or、either ...or ...、not ...but ...等。 (3)表示转折或对比关系的有but、while等。 (4)表示因果关系的有so、for等。 ✅ 技巧3：句型法 (1)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句，如表示顺承用and，表示转折用or。 (2)when作并列连词的常用句型： Sb be doing sth when ... Sb be about to do sth when ... Sb had (just) done sth when ... Hardly ...when ... 真题溯源·考向感知 ——溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.（2026·全国II卷）Angela, a tai chi instructor with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind 58 body go together. That’s all that matters.” 2.（2026年1月浙江卷）She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 44 my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” 3. (2025全国一卷) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 4. (2025浙江1月卷) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear 59 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 5. (2024新课标II卷) Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65 see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 6. (2023九省联考卷) He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing 43 in his own writing. 7.（2023新课标II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. 8.（2022新课标I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 9.（2022新课标II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 10.（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges. 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $