内容正文:
2025-2026 学年广东省深圳市石厦九上期中模拟考试
I. 完形填空 (10 分)
A recent TV drama To the Wonder has become China's TV hit of the year. It has also won a 1 at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on Li Juan's famous novel, My Altay (《我的阿勒泰》). The drama shows the area's amazing natural beauty, and old villages that are still in good condition.
The TV drama follows the 2 of Li Wenxiu, the main character who was born in Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. She once wished to leave Altay. However, after 3 to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li had to move back to her hometown. At first, Li found it hard to know 4 neighbours' traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li started to see the 5 and their lifestyle in a new light. Later, she came to 6 their respect for nature as well.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. "It's like breathing in fresh air," said one fan. "It is a 7 drama, very different from the usual Chinese TV dramas. You can't miss it 8 you want to discover the beauty of the grass land and life there," another fan said.
"People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the TV drama's success lies in its ability to connect with the viewers," said the director. "In the drama, everyone 9 others politely. Although people may have different opinions, they are still willing to listen to others 10 . In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty".
1. A. prize B. plan C. customer D. wonder
2. A. visit B. life C. trip D. novel
3. A. failing B. regretting C. forcing D. requesting
4. A. his B. their C. her D. its
5. A. relatives B. beauty C. animals D. people
6. A. understand B. doubt C. satisfy D. use
7. A. traditional B. historical C. special D. general
8. A. so B. unless C. but D. if
9. A. talks with B. laughs at C. hears from D. joins in
10. A. personally B. carelessly C. widely D. patiently
Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (40 分)
A
On April 26, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. Then, the 72-year-old woman planned to go to China on foot. This meant she would travel about 22, 000 kilometers and walk through 15 countries. The journey would be full of challenges, but she wasn't afraid.
The traveler carried only a backpack. "I also have a lot of passion (热情) with me," she said. On August 29, 2024, she finally set foot on Chinese soil.
Cammarota's trip was inspired by Marco Polo. The Italian explorer traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. For her, the journey was more than following in Marco Polo's footsteps. She hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China.
Cammarota's interest in China began more than 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country's rich cultural heritage (遗产).
Cammarota plans to spend two years in China. She will visit key stops along the ancient Silk Road, including Kashgar, Dunhuang and the historic city of Xi'an. She is also keen on visiting Suzhou. The city was described as the "Venice of the East" by Marco Polo.
Cammarota calls herself a modern-day Marco Polo. "I want people to know about the Silk Road," she said. "I also want to send a message to women my age: It's never too late to pursue your dreams."
0. What did Cammarota carry on her journey to China?
A. A large suitcase. B. Marco Polo's book. C. Only her backpack. D. An expensive camera.
1. What does the underlined word "inspired" mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Surprised. B. Encouraged. C. Disappointed. D. Stopped.
2. What did the Chinese student do that made Cammarota interested in China?
A. The student invited her to visit China. B. The student showed her pictures of China.
C. The student told her about Chinese culture. D. The student gave her some gifts from China.
3. What is the main purpose (目的) of the fifth paragraph?
A. To describe Cammarota's plans in China. B. To introduce the history of the city, Xi'an.
C. To show Cammarota's love for the Silk Road. D. To compare the two cities, Venice and Suzhou.
4. What type of writing is this passage?
A. A personal diary. B. A travel guide. C. An advertisement. D. A news report.
B
It was the late 1980s. I was about three or four years old. My grandparents bought a personal computer (PC) for their restaurant business. Besides the usual office software, the machine could run some simple games — a pleasure to me at the time.
Nearly every Saturday, my parents would go to the restaurant for lunch and I would play on the computer if Grandma wasn’t using it for work. She often encouraged me to play the games while I was there.
Years later, my grandparents received another PC from my aunt and they gave it to me. This PC was very different from my grandparents’. I could create software with it. Grandma bought me a book on basic programming. By then, she always made sure that I wasn’t just playing games on my computer. She often got me educational applications (应用) to help me with my studies.
Overtime, I learned more about how computers work than Grandma did. Sometimes, Grandma would ask for my help when she had computer problems. Since I was busy with my studies, I would sometimes complain about having to spend time fixing her computer. Now I really regret what I did to her.
Today, I work for one of Canada’s largest tech companies. Without Grandma, I would never have become so good at programming or got this high-paying job. Last summer, I noticed that Grandma was having problems with her computer after upgrading (升级). Within minutes, I had everything fixed. Unlike me in my teenage years, I didn’t complain, and I will never do that again.
0. What did the writer’s grandparents mainly use the PC for?
A. Entertainment. B. Business. C. Education. D. Games.
1. What did Grandma do when the writer got his own computer?
A. She helped him create new software. B. She let him use it only for the studies.
C. She bought him a book on programming. D. She encouraged him to play more games.
2. In the writer’s teenage years, what would he sometimes do when Grandma had computer problems?
A. He would complain about it. B. He would fix it immediately.
C. He would ask others for help. D. He would regret helping her.
3. According to the passage, what can we know about Grandma?
A. Interested in playing games. B. Good at computer upgrading.
C. Helpful to the writer’s studies. D. Annoyed at the writer’s interests.
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The development of Grandma’s computer skills. B. The importance of having a computer at home.
C. The writer’s good relationship with his parents. D. The growth of the writer with Grandma’s help.
C
The Shenzhen-produced dance drama “Wing Chun”(《咏春》) shows a traditional Chinese kung fu style. It was set to perform in Paris from Oct. 4 to 6, 2024, with four performances over these three days, according to Shenzhen Daily.
France Soir, a French national newspaper, highly praised the dance drama to its readers. According to the report, people who like Chinese martial arts (武术) and dance, will find “Wing Chun” very worth attending.
The reporting team did a well careful study of making “Wing Chun”. In order to show what it was like behind the stage, they traveled to Shenzhen to watch shows.
During their visit to the Pingshan Theatre in Shenzhen in late June, the reporters were impressed by the production, saying that “the sets have nothing to admire Broadway theaters, and the stage is completely modern.”
Wing Chun is one of the martial arts inherited (传承) from Shaolin. Yip Man (叶问) is the third generation. He began teaching Wing Chun in Hong Kong in 1949. Yip Man later introduced Wing Chun to the country. Today, Wing Chun is the second most popular martial art after Tai Chi. All this is because of Yip Man. In 2014, Wing Chun was added to the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. It has also become popular worldwide through action films.
A post on a French blog said this show was a cultural feast (盛宴) for the eyes and the soul. It reported “Wing Chun” would meet the growing interest in the dance drama in France. This production was rich in traditional Chinese culture. It was expected to greet local audiences and leave an impression on the local arts scene, after its successful overseas performances in the UK and Singapore.
0. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a story. B. By raising a question. C. By showing a piece of news. D. By listing some numbers.
1. What does “it” in paragraph 3?
A. “Wing Chun”. B. A careful study. C. The reporting team. D. A Chinese kung fu style.
2. How does Wing Chun become popular all over the country?
A. Through action movies. B. Through martial arts schools.
C. Through Tai Chi shows. D. Through Yip Man’s introduction.
3. What can we infer about the dance-drama “Wing Chun”?
A. “Wing Chun” would cost people a lot in France.
B. “Wing Chun” would only be performed in France.
C. “Wing Chun” would have little effect on the local scene in France.
D. “Wing Chun” would be better introduced internationally.
4. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Wing Chun leads fashion in Hong Kong B. Wing Chun becomes a national cultural feast
C. “Wing Chun” gains attention from French media D. “Wing Chun” makes the most popular Chinese show
第二节 短文填空
Han Kang (韩江) is a well-known South Korean author who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2024. She grew up in a family that loved books — her father is also a famous writer. Han Kang began her writing career in 1993. 26
Her most famous book is The Vegetarian (《素食者》), which tells the story of a woman named Yeong-hye, who decides to stop eating meat. 27 The novel talks about big ideas like personal freedom and how people are expected to behave in society. 28 The greatest one was called the Man Booker International Prize.
29 This book talks about a sad event in South Korea’s history called the Gwangju Uprising (起义). Many people were killed during a protest (抗议) then. The book shows how people dealt with pain and loss after such a terrible event.
Her writing is often considered poetic. 30 The Nobel Prize Committee praised her for exploring deep emotions and history in her books. Her works are loved not only in South Korea but also around the world.
A. became popular worldwide and even won many awards in 2016.
B. Another important book she wrote is Human Acts (《人类行为》).
C. At that time, she started off by writing poems and later moving on to novels.
D. This decision leads to serious problems with her family and others around her.
E. To their surprise, her novels are so touching that most of Koreans love them deeply.
F. In other words, she uses beautiful, creative language to tell serious stories about suffering and recovering.
第三节 信息匹配
A. Holiday Job
Can you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum part-time this summer. Send your CV (简历) to citymuseum@ shopjob.com.
B. Rose Hotel Part-time Job
We are looking for a part-time worker in our hotel on Saturdays. Our hotel is in the city center. The working time is 8:00 a.m. ~ 12:00 a.m. Call 7777888.
C. Babysitter Needed
We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 5:30p. m. to 8:30 p. m., Monday to Friday. The payment is $100 a week. Call 8889992.
D. Restaurant Waitress Wanted
Apple Bee Offers the best steak in the country! We need a waitress. The working time is from 5 p. m. to 10 p. m. The payment is $150 a week.
E. Bookstore Assistant Needed
We are looking for a part-time worker who can arrange the books. The working time is in the evening from 6 p. m. to 9:30 p. m., Tuesday to Sunday.
F. Newspaper Delivery (递送)
We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. You must deliver the newspapers before 7:30 a. m. and you must have your own bike.
0. Mary wants to find a part-time job during her winter holiday. She is free in the morning.
1. Tina studies hard and she has to support herself. She wants to find a part-time job in the evening. She loves children.
2. Jane is a student from Foreign Language University. She can speak French and German very well. She is free this summer holiday.
3. Anna is a university student and she loves books. She worked in the school library as a volunteer last year. She is free in the evening.
4. As a teenager, Tom owns a bike and he is good at cycling. He usually gets up early.
Ⅲ. 语法填空 (10 分)
Most of us must be familiar with Yue Fei. He is 36 hero in Chinese history. He was one of 37 (famous) soldiers who lived during the Song Dynasty. In 1125, the Jin army from the North attacked the Song kingdom. Song kingdom was 38 danger. Yue made up his mind to fight the Jin army 39 (protect) his country.
Before he set out for his 40 (one) fight, his mother asked him, “At this moment, our country is facing a great 41 (difficult). What do you plan to do?”
“Serve the country with utmost loyalty (精忠报国),” Yue said firmly.
42 (he) answer met his mother’s expectation. “I will tattoo (刺) these words onto your back, so you won’t forget them 43 (easy).” His mother continued, “But the tattoos are quite painful. Are you afraid, my child?”
Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (针) is nothing. How can I face going to war on the front line 44 I am afraid of needles?” Keeping these words in mind, Yue beat the Jin army successfully many times. Sadly, Yue 45 (send) to prison by Qin Hui and got killed, but his spirit was passed on.
Ⅳ. 书面表达 (15 分)
假如你是李华,最近你的好友 James 当选为班级足球队队长。为做好队长工作,他给去年带领班级夺冠的你写信,请教带队经验。请根据以下要点提示,写一封回信,提出你的建议,并向他表达祝愿。
类别
内容
自我提高
① 积极锻炼身体;② ……
团队提升
① 制定合理的训练计划;② ……
你的祝愿
……
要求:1. 表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;2. 文中不得出现真实姓名校名;3. 要点齐全,可适当发挥;
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 完形填空(10 分)ABACD ACDAD
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40 分)
A 篇 CBCAD
B 篇 BCACD
C 篇 CADDC
第二节 短文填空(10 分)CDABF
第三节 信息匹配(7.5 分)FCAEF
Ⅲ. 语法填空(10 分)
a the most famous in to protect first difficulty His easily if was sent
Ⅳ. 书面表达(15 分)
参考范文
Dear James,
Congratulations on your being the captain of your class football team.
For self-improvement, you should not only take exercise actively to keep a good physical condition but also learn more football strategies by watching excellent matches. This can help you make better decisions on the field.
To improve the team, first, you need to make a reasonable training plan based on teammates' strengths and weaknesses, such as arranging more passing drills for those who are not good at it. Second, you should communicate with teammates often. Listening to their ideas can make the team more united.
I believe your team will achieve great results under your leadership. Wish you and your team good luck in every match!
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅰ. 完形填空(10 分)
1. 答案:A解析:根据前文 “has become China's TV hit of the year”(成为今年中国的热门电视剧)以及 “at a film festival abroad”(在国外电影节上),可推测此处应是 “获奖”。A 选项 “prize”(奖项)符合语境;B 选项 “plan”(计划)、C 选项 “customer”(顾客)、D 选项 “wonder”(奇迹)均不符合 “在电影节上获得” 的语义,故选 A。
2. 答案:B解析:后文围绕主角李文秀 “想离开阿勒泰却返回故乡、对故乡人及生活态度转变” 等经历展开,讲述的是她的 “人生经历”。A 选项 “visit”(参观)、C 选项 “trip”(旅行)范围过窄;D 选项 “novel”(小说)与 “follows”(讲述、追踪)搭配不当,“follow one's life”(讲述某人的人生)符合语境,故选 B。
3. 答案:A解析:根据 “However”(然而)表转折,以及 “Li had to move back to her hometown”(李不得不回到故乡),可推断她在新疆首府 “未能” 实现梦想。A 选项 “failing”(失败,未能),“fail to do sth”(未能做某事)是固定搭配;B 选项 “regretting”(后悔)、C 选项 “forcing”(强迫)、D 选项 “requesting”(要求)均不符合 “不得不返回故乡” 的因果逻辑,故选 A。
4. 答案:C解析:此处指代前文主语 “Li Wenxiu”(女性),修饰 “neighbours' traditional way of thinking”(邻居的传统思维方式)需用形容词性物主代词 “her”。A 选项 “his”(他的,指代男性)、B 选项 “their”(他们的,指代复数)、D 选项 “its”(它的,指代事物)均不符合指代对象,故选 C。
5. 答案:D解析:根据后文 “their lifestyle”(他们的生活方式),“their” 应指代前文复数名词,且结合语境,主角是对 “故乡的人及他们的生活方式” 有了新认识。A 选项 “relatives”(亲戚)范围过窄;B 选项 “beauty”(美景,不可数,无 “their” 指代);C 选项 “animals”(动物)与 “traditional way of thinking”(传统思维方式)无关;D 选项 “people”(人们)符合 “their” 指代及 “生活方式” 的搭配,故选 D。
6. 答案:A解析:前文提到 “Li started to see... in a new light”(李开始以新的视角看待……),后文 “also”(也)表递进,应是 “逐渐理解他们对自然的尊重”。A 选项 “understand”(理解)符合语境;B 选项 “doubt”(怀疑)与 “以新视角看待” 语义相反;C 选项 “satisfy”(满足)、D 选项 “use”(使用)均与 “respect for nature”(对自然的尊重)搭配不当,故选 A。
7. 答案:C解析:根据 “very different from the usual Chinese TV dramas”(与通常的中国电视剧非常不同),可推断这部剧是 “特别的”。A 选项 “traditional”(传统的)、B 选项 “historical”(历史的)、D 选项 “general”(普通的)均与 “不同” 语义矛盾;C 选项 “special”(特别的)符合语境,故选 C。
8. 答案:D解析:根据 “You can't miss it”(你不能错过它)和 “you want to discover the beauty of the grass land and life there”(你想发现那里草原和生活的美),此处是条件关系,“如果想发现…… 就不能错过”。A 选项 “so”(因此,表结果)、B 选项 “unless”(除非,表否定条件,相当于 “if not”,代入语义矛盾)、C 选项 “but”(但是,表转折)均不符合逻辑;D 选项 “if”(如果,表肯定条件)符合语境,故选 D。
9. 答案:A解析:根据 “politely”(礼貌地),结合选项,“礼貌地与他人交谈” 符合语境。A 选项 “talks with”(与…… 交谈);B 选项 “laughs at”(嘲笑,与 “礼貌” 语义相反);C 选项 “hears from”(收到…… 的来信,与 “剧中场景” 无关);D 选项 “joins in”(加入,后接活动,不直接接 “others”),故选 A。
10. 答案:D解析:根据 “Although people may have different opinions”(尽管人们可能有不同的观点),转折后应是 “仍然愿意耐心倾听他人”。A 选项 “personally”(亲自地)、B 选项 “carelessly”(粗心地,与 “愿意倾听” 语义矛盾)、C 选项 “widely”(广泛地,不修饰 “listen”);D 选项 “patiently”(耐心地)符合 “尊重不同观点” 的语境,故选 D。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40 分)
A 篇
11. 答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段 “The traveler carried only a backpack.”(这位旅行者只带了一个背包),直接对应选项 C,其他选项 A(一个大行李箱)、B(马可・波罗的书)、D(一台昂贵的相机)均未在文中提及,故选 C。
12. 答案:B解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段 “The Italian explorer traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. For her, the journey was more than following in Marco Polo's footsteps.”(700 多年前,这位意大利探险家沿着古丝绸之路来到中国。对她来说,这段旅程不仅仅是追随马可・波罗的脚步),可推测马可・波罗的经历 “激励” 了她,“inspired” 意为 “激励,鼓舞”。A 选项 “Surprised”(惊讶的)、C 选项 “Disappointed”(失望的)、D 选项 “Stopped”(阻止的)均不符合语境,B 选项 “Encouraged”(鼓励的,与 “激励” 语义相近),故选 B。
13. 答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第四段 “A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country's rich cultural heritage.”(一位中国学生住在她家,给她讲了很多关于中国丰富文化遗产的事情),可知是中国学生 “讲述中国文化” 让她对中国产生兴趣。A 选项(学生邀请她访华)、B 选项(学生给她看中国照片)、D 选项(学生给她中国礼物)均未提及,故选 C。
14. 答案:A解析:段落主旨题。第五段开头 “Cammarota plans to spend two years in China.”(卡马罗塔计划在中国待两年),后文列举 “参观古丝绸之路关键站点(喀什、敦煌、西安)、想去苏州”,均是她在中国的计划。B 选项(介绍西安历史)、C 选项(体现她对丝绸之路的热爱)、D 选项(对比威尼斯和苏州)均是段落细节,并非核心目的,核心是 “描述她在中国的计划”,故选 A。
15. 答案:D解析:文体判断题。文章客观报道了意大利旅行者卡马罗塔 “从威尼斯徒步前往中国、受马可・波罗启发、对中国的兴趣来源及在中国的计划” 等事件,符合 “新闻报道” 的客观、纪实特点。A 选项 “个人日记”(主观记录个人感受,文中无第一人称视角)、B 选项 “旅游指南”(提供旅游建议,文中无相关内容)、C 选项 “广告”(推广产品 / 服务,文中无宣传目的),故选 D。
B 篇
16. 答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第一段 “My grandparents bought a personal computer (PC) for their restaurant business.”(我的祖父母为了他们的餐馆生意买了一台个人电脑),可知电脑主要用于 “商业”。A 选项 “娱乐”、C 选项 “教育”、D 选项 “游戏” 均是作者使用电脑的用途,并非祖父母的主要用途,故选 B。
17. 答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段 “Grandma bought me a book on basic programming.”(奶奶给我买了一本基础编程的书),直接对应选项 C。A 选项(奶奶帮他创建新软件,文中未提及)、B 选项(只让他用电脑学习,文中 “made sure that I wasn’t just playing games” 意为 “确保不只是玩游戏”,并非 “只学习”)、D 选项(鼓励他多玩游戏,与 “确保不只是玩游戏” 语义相反),故选 C。
18. 答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第四段 “Since I was busy with my studies, I would sometimes complain about having to spend time fixing her computer.”(因为我忙于学习,有时会抱怨不得不花时间帮她修电脑),可知作者会 “抱怨”。B 选项(立即修理)、C 选项(找别人帮忙)、D 选项(后悔帮她)均不符合文意,故选 A。
19. 答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第三段 “she often got me educational applications to help me with my studies”(她经常给我找教育应用来帮助我的学习),可推断奶奶 “对作者的学习有帮助”。A 选项(奶奶对玩游戏感兴趣,文中未提及)、B 选项(奶奶擅长电脑升级,文中 “Grandma was having problems with her computer after upgrading” 说明奶奶升级后有问题,不擅长升级)、D 选项(奶奶对作者的兴趣感到厌烦,文中 “encouraged me to play the games”“bought me a book on basic programming” 体现奶奶支持作者兴趣),故选 C。
20. 答案:D解析:主旨大意题。文章围绕 “奶奶通过电脑引导作者、支持作者学习编程,作者最终进入大型科技公司工作,如今主动帮奶奶修电脑” 展开,核心是 “作者在奶奶帮助下的成长”。A 选项(奶奶电脑技能的提升,文中未重点讲述)、B 选项(家里有电脑的重要性,文中重点是奶奶的帮助,而非电脑本身)、C 选项(作者与父母的良好关系,文中未提及父母),故选 D。
C 篇
21. 答案:C解析:细节理解题。文章开头 “According to Shenzhen Daily. The Shenzhen-produced dance drama ‘Wing Chun’... was set to perform in Paris from Oct. 4 to 6, 2024...”(据《深圳日报》报道,深圳出品的舞剧《咏春》定于 2024 年 10 月 4 日至 6 日在巴黎演出……),是以 “一则新闻” 开头。A 选项(讲故事)、B 选项(提问题)、D 选项(列数字)均不符合开头形式,故选 C。
22. 答案:A解析:词义猜测题。第三段 “The reporting team did a well careful study of making ‘Wing Chun’. In order to show what it was like behind the stage...”(报道团队对《咏春》的制作进行了细致的研究。为了展示它的幕后情况……),“it” 指代前文提到的 “Wing Chun”(《咏春》舞剧)。B 选项(一项细致的研究)、C 选项(报道团队)、D 选项(一种中国功夫流派)均不符合 “幕后情况” 的指代对象,故选 A。
23. 答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第五段 “Yip Man later introduced Wing Chun to the country. Today, Wing Chun is the second most popular martial art after Tai Chi. All this is because of Yip Man.”(叶问后来将咏春推广到全国。如今,咏春是仅次于太极的第二大流行武术。这一切都要归功于叶问),可知咏春在全国流行是 “通过叶问的推广”。A 选项(通过动作电影,文中是 “在世界范围内流行通过动作电影”)、B 选项(通过武术学校,未提及)、C 选项(通过太极表演,未提及),故选 D。
24. 答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段 “after its successful overseas performances in the UK and Singapore. It was expected to greet local audiences and leave an impression on the local arts scene”(在英国和新加坡海外演出成功后,预计将迎接当地观众,并在当地艺术界留下印象),可推断《咏春》舞剧 “会在国际上得到更好的推广”。A 选项(在法国票价昂贵,未提及)、B 选项(只在法国演出,文中有英国、新加坡演出经历,且无 “只在法国” 的表述)、C 选项(对法国当地艺术界影响小,与 “留下印象” 语义相反),故选 D。
25. 答案:C解析:标题归纳题。文章重点讲述 “法国《法兰西晚报》高度评价《咏春》舞剧、法国博客报道其为文化盛宴”,核心是 “《咏春》舞剧获得法国媒体关注”。A 选项(咏春引领香港时尚,未提及)、B 选项(咏春成为国家文化盛宴,文中是 “舞剧是文化盛宴”,且重点在法国媒体评价)、D 选项(《咏春》成为最受欢迎的中国节目,文中 “第二大流行武术” 并非 “最受欢迎节目”,且无此表述),故选 C。
第二节 短文填空(10 分)
0. 答案:C解析:前文 “Han Kang began her writing career in 1993.”(韩江于 1993 年开始她的写作生涯),后文应承接 “写作生涯的开端”,C 选项 “At that time, she started off by writing poems and later moving on to novels.”(那时,她从写诗开始,后来转向写小说)中 “At that time”(那时)指代 1993 年,“started off by writing”(从写作开始)承接 “写作生涯开端”,符合逻辑,故选 C。
1. 答案:D解析:前文 “who decides to stop eating meat”(决定不吃肉),后文应承接 “这个决定带来的结果”,D 选项 “This decision leads to serious problems with her family and others around her.”(这个决定给她的家人和周围的人带来了严重的问题)中 “This decision”(这个决定)指代 “不吃肉的决定”,符合上下文衔接,故选 D。
2. 答案:A解析:后文 “The greatest one was called the Man Booker International Prize.”(其中最重大的一个是布克国际文学奖)中 “one” 指代前文的 “awards”(奖项),A 选项 “It became popular worldwide and even won many awards in 2016.”(它在世界范围内流行,甚至在 2016 年获得了许多奖项)提到 “many awards”,与后文 “the greatest one”(最重大的一个奖项)衔接紧密,故选 A。
3. 答案:B解析:后文 “This book talks about...”(这本书讲述了……)中 “This book” 指代前文提到的书籍,B 选项 “Another important book she wrote is Human Acts (《人类行为》).”(她写的另一本重要的书是《人类行为》)介绍了新的书籍,“Another important book” 与后文 “This book” 对应,符合逻辑,故选 B。
4. 答案:F解析:前文 “Her writing is often considered poetic.”(她的作品常被认为具有诗意),后文应解释 “诗意” 的具体体现,F 选项 “In other words, she uses beautiful, creative language to tell serious stories about suffering and recovering.”(换句话说,她用优美、有创意的语言讲述关于苦难与治愈的严肃故事)中 “beautiful, creative language”(优美、有创意的语言)是对 “poetic”(诗意)的解释,“In other words”(换句话说)起到衔接作用,故选 F。
第三节 信息匹配(7.5 分)
1. 答案:F解析:Mary 的需求是 “寒假兼职,早上有空”。F 选项 “Newspaper Delivery”(报纸递送)中 “on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings”(周一、周三、周五早上)“deliver before 7:30 a.m.”(早上 7:30 前递送)符合 “早上有空”;“winter holiday”(寒假)时间与 “周一至周五早上” 可匹配,其他选项中 A(暑假兼职)、B(周六上午)、C(周一下午至晚上)、D(下午至晚上)、E(晚上)均不符合 “早上有空”,故选 F。
2. 答案:C解析:Tina 的需求是 “晚上兼职,喜欢孩子”。C 选项 “Babysitter Needed”(需要保姆)中 “after school from 5:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.”(放学后下午 5:30 至 8:30)符合 “晚上兼职”;“look after our two boys”(照顾两个男孩)符合 “喜欢孩子”,其他选项中 A(早上 / 暑假)、B(周六上午)、D(服务员,与孩子无关)、E(整理书籍,与孩子无关)、F(早上)均不符合,故选 C。
3. 答案:A解析:Jane 的需求是 “会说法语和德语,暑假有空”。A 选项 “Holiday Job”(假期工作)中 “French, Spanish or German speakers”(会说法语、西班牙语或德语的人)“this summer”(今年夏天)符合 “会说法语德语、暑假有空”,其他选项中 B(周六上午,与语言无关)、C(晚上,与语言无关)、D(服务员,与语言无关)、E(整理书籍,与语言无关)、F(早上,与语言无关)均不符合,故选 A。
4. 答案:E解析:Anna 的需求是 “喜欢书籍,有图书馆志愿者经历,晚上有空”。E 选项 “Bookstore Assistant Needed”(需要书店助理)中 “arrange the books”(整理书籍)符合 “喜欢书籍、图书馆经历”;“in the evening from 6 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.”(晚上 6 点至 9 点半)符合 “晚上有空”,其他选项中 A(语言相关)、B(酒店,与书籍无关)、C(保姆,与书籍无关)、D(服务员,与书籍无关)、F(早上)均不符合,故选 E。
5. 答案:F解析:Tom 的需求是 “有自行车,擅长骑车,早起”。F 选项 “Newspaper Delivery”(报纸递送)中 “must have your own bike”(必须有自己的自行车)“deliver before 7:30 a.m.”(早上 7:30 前递送,需早起)符合 “有自行车、早起”;“deliver newspapers”(递送报纸)需要骑车,符合 “擅长骑车”,其他选项中 A(语言相关)、B(酒店,与自行车无关)、C(保姆,与自行车无关)、D(服务员,与自行车无关)、E(整理书籍,与自行车无关)均不符合,故选 F。
Ⅲ. 语法填空(10 分)
0. 答案:a解析:“hero”(英雄)是可数名词单数,此处表示 “一位英雄”,且 “hero” 以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词 “a”。
1. 答案:the most famous解析:“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”(…… 中最…… 之一)是固定结构,“famous”(著名的)的最高级是 “the most famous”,故填 “the most famous”。
2. 答案:in解析:“in danger”(处于危险中)是固定短语,句意为 “宋朝处于危险中”,故填 “in”。
3. 答案:to protect解析:此处 “fight the Jin army”(对抗金军)的目的是 “protect his country”(保卫他的国家),动词不定式 “to do” 表目的,故填 “to protect”。
4. 答案:first解析:前文 “his”(他的)后接形容词,“one”(一)的形容词形式是 “first”(第一次的),句意为 “在他出发去参加第一次战斗之前”,故填 “first”。
5. 答案:difficulty解析:“a great”(一个重大的)后接可数名词单数,“difficult”(困难的)的名词形式是 “difficulty”(困难),故填 “difficulty”。
6. 答案:His解析:“answer”(回答)是名词,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,“he”(他)的形容词性物主代词是 “His”(他的),句首首字母大写,故填 “His”。
7. 答案:easily解析:此处修饰动词 “forget”(忘记),需用副词,“easy”(容易的)的副词形式是 “easily”(容易地),句意为 “这样你就不会轻易忘记它们”,故填 “easily”。
8. 答案:if解析:根据 “How can I face going to war on the front line”(我怎么能面对去前线作战)和 “I am afraid of needles”(我害怕针),此处是假设关系,“如果我害怕针,怎么能去前线”,故填 “if”。
9. 答案:was sent解析:主语 “Yue”(岳飞)与谓语 “send”(送)是被动关系(岳飞被秦桧送进监狱),且时态为一般过去时(宋朝时期),被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”,“Yue” 是第三人称单数,“send” 的过去分词是 “sent”,故填 “was sent”。
Ⅳ. 书面表达(15 分)
Dear James,
Congratulations on your being the captain of your class football team.
For self-improvement, you should not only take exercise actively to keep a good physical condition but also learn more football strategies by watching excellent matches. This can help you make better decisions on the field.
To improve the team, first, you need to make a reasonable training plan based on teammates' strengths and weaknesses, such as arranging more passing drills for those who are not good at it. Second, you should communicate with teammates often. Listening to their ideas can make the team more united.
I believe your team will achieve great results under your leadership. Wish you and your team good luck in every match!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析
1. 内容完整性:涵盖 “自我提高”(积极锻炼 + 学习足球战术)、“团队提升”(制定合理计划 + 多沟通)、“祝愿”(团队取得好成绩、比赛顺利),符合要点要求,且有适当发挥(如 “根据队友强弱制定计划”“安排传球训练”)。
2. 语言表达:语句通顺,逻辑连贯,使用 “not only...but also...”“first...second...” 等连接词,使结构清晰;语法正确,如 “make a reasonable training plan”(制定合理训练计划)、“communicate with teammates”(与队友沟通)等短语使用恰当。
3. 格式规范:符合书信格式,开头祝贺、正文提建议、结尾祝愿,落款完整,无真实姓名和校名,符合题目要求。
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