精品解析：广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025—2026学年深圳市福田外国语九年级(上)英语第一学期期中检测卷 九年级英语试卷 本试卷共6页，46小题，满分75分。考试用时70分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生请务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (50分) I. 单项选择(10分) i)词汇选择：根据句意，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5题，每小题1分) 1. Julia fell over at the beginning of the race, but she was ahead of the other runners in the end. A. higher than B. longer than C. faster than D. more quickly than 2. To solve this difficult scientific problem, we should do ________ to find out the solution. A. quiz B. research C. test D. lecture 3. People with white skin should ________ wearing light-colored clothes. A. keep B. avoid C. mind D. practise 4. —Did you come to an ________ at last after a long discussion? —Yes. All of us________ the result. A. expression; were mad about B. organization; were mad about C. achievement; were pleased with D. agreement; were pleased with 5. —Are you ________ with what he said? —No, but he really made us________ . A. annoyed; disappointed B. annoyed; disappointing C. annoying; disappointed D. annoying; disappointing ii)从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题1分) 6. —You aren’t happy, ________? What happened? —The crown maker tricked me. My crown isn’t ________ completely ________ gold. A. will you; made... of B. are you; made... of C. will you; made ... from D. are you; made ... from 7. —Mike wants to know if ________ a picnic tomorrow. —Yes. But if it ________, we will visit the museum instead. A. you have; will rain B. you will have; will rain C. you will have; rains D. will you have; rains 8. —The boy can speak both English and Japanese ________ he is only ten. —Wow. He is ________ a clever boy _______ everyone loves him. A. although; such … that B. because; such … that C. although; so … that D. because; so … that 9. —I had my medical examination yesterday. My doctor advised me ________ because I was overweight. —It is necessary ________ you to do sports at least twice a week. A. to put on weight; for B. to put on weight; of C. to lose weight; for D. to lose weight; of 10. —I haven’t met Tom for a long time. Could you tell me ________? —Of course. He ________ to the USA. A. where is he; has been B. where he is; has gone C. where was he; has been D. where he was; has gone II.完型填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分) A group of university graduates visited their old professor. During their visit, the conversation turned to work. The graduates were ____11____ about their problems and stress in work and in life. After putting a pot of coffee on the table, the professor went to the kitchen and came back with many ____12____ cups: glass, plastic and crystal. Some cups were simple, others were expensive. The professor asked them to pick out their cups first. When the graduates picked out their favorite cups, the professor ____13____, “Notice how all the beautiful cups were picked out and the simple and cheap ones were left.” “Wanting only the best things for yourself ____14____ your problems and stress. You need to understand that the cup doesn’t make the coffee better. ____15____, all that you wanted was the coffee, not the cup. But you consciously (有意识地) ____16____ the best cups, and then looked to see what cups others picked.” “Your ____17____ is the coffee. Your job, money, position in society…they are the cups. The type of cup doesn’t decide the _____18_____ of life. Sometimes, by focusing only on the cups, we forget to enjoy the taste of the coffee. The ____19____ people are not those who have the best things, but those who enjoy life and make the most of what they have.” Hearing this, the graduates were speechless. They had learned another important life lesson from their old professor—that true happiness means enjoying life instead of worrying about ____20____ things. 11. A. thinking B. complaining C. learning D. writing 12. A. different B. expensive C. beautiful D. simple 13. A. shouted B. reported C. answered D. explained 14. A. deals with B. gets to C. leads to D. asks for 15. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Actually D. Surprisingly 16. A. chose B. bought C. brought D. made 17. A. purpose B. life C. work D. study 18. A. style B. stage C. stress D. quality 19. A. simplest B. happiest C. busiest D. luckiest 20. A. unknown B. unusual C. unimportant D. unlucky Ⅲ.阅读理解(30分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15 小题，每小题1.5分) A Plains wanderers (领鹑) are small, rare birds that live in grasslands. Unlike most birds, female plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males. Females take the lead in protecting their homes and babies from animals like foxes, while males often sit on the eggs to keep them warm. These birds are hard to find because their feathers blend (融合) into the grass, making them look like part of the landscape. It seems that they are invisible due to their feathers. Sadly, their numbers have been dropping because people are taking over their grassland homes for farms and cities. To save them, scientists are using AI. The key is the birds’ calls. Mother wanderers make soft sounds to talk to their chicks and warn about danger. These mothers’ calls are quiet and easy to miss, but AI can hear them clearly. Scientists put microphones in the grasslands to record sounds all day and night. Then they put these recordings into a computer program to analyze (分析) them. The AI learns to tell the wanderers’ calls apart from other noises, like the wind blowing or insects chirping. This helps scientists find where the mother birds are and how many chicks they have. “AI helps us monitor these birds without bothering them,” says Dr. Lee, who leads the project. “We can find the most important areas for them and work to protect those places.” Once, the AI helped scientists find a hidden nest with three baby birds. Without AI, they might not have found it. Thanks to this technology, there is new hope for these rare birds, showing that AI can be a powerful tool in saving wildlife. 21. What can be learned about female plains wanderers? A. They are bigger and protect babies. B. They are common in many habitats. C. They sit on the eggs and keep them warm. D. They are easy to find because of their feathers. 22. What is the main challenge in finding plains wanderers? A. They are very small and fly too fast. B. It is hard to see or hear them clearly. C. They protect themselves from scientists. D. They build their nests in farms and cities. 23. How do scientists use AI to find plains wanderers? A. By making noise in the grass. B. By taking photos of their nests C. By following their chicks’ paths. D. By analyzing calls from mother birds. 24. What is Dr. Lee’s attitude towards the AI technology? A. Supportive. B. Interested. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Life Habits of Rare Grassland Birds B. Using AI to Help Protect Plains Wanderers C. The Difficulties in Saving Plains Wanderers D. Scientists’ New Findings on Plains Wanderers B The small Paris café was filled with the smell of coffee and people’s chatter. I sat across from Charles Strickland at a wooden table. Once a rich businessman in fine suits, he now wore an old coat with white paint on its sleeves. When I asked him why he left his wife and two children and moved to this place, he remained calm and cold, explaining that painting had become as important to him as breathing to a living creature. Forty years old as he was, he believed this was his final opportunity to change his life. “My relatives will take care of my family,” he said without any regret, as if his children were strangers he had met only once. For more than a year, he had lied to his wife by telling her he was playing cards with friends in the evenings, but he was taking art classes to learn painting in fact. With his hands shaking slightly, he said in an anxious voice, “I have to paint. When a man falls into the water, it doesn’t matter how he swims; he has to get out or else he’ll drown (溺水).” When I asked him “What will you do if you never become successful?” he just repeated, “I have to paint.” There was no sign of doubt or regret in his words. It was clear that he had completely turned down the normal rules of society. “I will not follow a path set by others,” he added. Looking at his worn shoes and fingers with different colors of paint, I finally said, “You have become a heartless man.” To my surprise, he just stood up calmly, adjusted his old hat, and suggested, “Let’s go find somewhere to eat.” Around us, waiters cleared tables while people laughed and drank coffee. These happy sounds felt strange after our serious talk, like sunshine breaking through storm clouds. Excerpt (节选) from The Moon and Sixpence 26. What do we know about Strickland’s life in Paris? A. He was crazy about being rich. B. He made friends in the café easily. C. He felt lonely after leaving his family. D. He lived poorly but went after painting. 27. Why did Strickland compare himself to a drowning man? A. To show his love for playing cards. B. To express his strong desire to paint. C. To describe his poor swimming skills. D. To explain why he had to leave his family. 28. What does the underlined phrase “turned down” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Refused to accept. B. Agreed to follow. C. Decided to improve. D. Promised to support. 29. Which of the following best describes Strickland? A. Calm but regretful. B. Selfish but traditional. C. Cold but strong-minded. D. Doubtful but thoughtful. 30. Which real-life situation reflects the passage? A. A runner trains for medals with pain. B. A scientist breaks rules for discovery. C. A student attends school for further study. D. A banker writes despite family disagreement. C Josefa Marin went to New York from Mexico in 1987, supporting her daughter back home with the $140 a week she earned at a sweater factory. With that small income, she had to collect recyclables, trading in cans for five cents each. When the clothing factory closed down in the late 2000s, she became a full-time recycler, picking up cans and bottles to make ends meet. Marin’s story is not unique. Millions around the world make a living from picking through waste and reselling it. Only about 28 percent of the cans that could be recycled are actually recycled. Rubbish collectors keep millions of additional recyclables out of landfills every year. Yet collectors are ruled out by government policies (政策). The United States Supreme Court in 1988 stated that household garbage is public property (财产) once it’s on the street. That enables police to search rubbish for evidence (证据), but that protection hasn’t always been extended to recyclers. And in places like New York City, which is testing city-owned locked containers to hide garbage from mice, containers are made clearly inaccessible (难得到的) for collectors. “There’s value in the waste, and we feel that value should belong to the people, not the city or the companies”, says Ryan Castalia, director of a nonprofit recycling and community center in Brooklyn. Recognized or not, waste pickers have long been treated with respect. Marin recalls an occasion when someone living next to a building where she was collecting cans threw water at her. “Because I recycle it doesn’t mean I am less of a person than anyone else,” she says. Some governments are taking action because they realize that protecting the environment and humanity should go hand in hand. 31. What is the author’s purpose of telling about Marin? A. To explain why Marin left her country. B. To show how recycling benefits the poor. C. To describe Marin’s difficult life and work. D. To introduce the topic through a personal story. 32. What problem do waste pickers face according to Paragraph 3? A. They are protected by the police. B. They have to fight with the police. C. They are stopped by government policies. D. They need to help the police look for evidence. 33. What does Ryan Castalia believe about recyclable waste? A. Its economic value is often forgotten. B. It needs better protection from the city. C. Its value should be shared by the public. D It should be managed by nonprofit organizations. 34. What can we infer from Marin’s experience of being thrown water? A. She was collecting cans in a wrong place. B. Waste pickers are often looked down upon. C. Local people were protecting their privacy. D. Waste pickers have no interest in their jobs. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Society. B. Fashion. C. Business. D. Technology. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子里选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 People make long journeys to different countries. ____36____ However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? ____37____ This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. ____38____ This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. ____39____ It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place, you may have a chance to rethink what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. ____40____ As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A. You need to find out the answer. B Some even make their way into space. C. Discover and share different cultures. D. Spend your time in a new environment. E. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a lifelong task. F. For example, you can go out for some difficult rock climbing. 第二部分 非选择题(共25分) IV.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A unique food trend has recently become popular among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes” (剩菜盲盒), these creative meal choices provide a ____41____ (convenience) and affordable way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far, this idea ____42____ (draw) the attention of many curious young people. The idea of “leftover food blind boxes” first developed abroad, specifically from ____43____ app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is____44____ (fight) against food waste by offering surplus (剩余) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants ____45____ a lower price. Inspired by videos posted by those Chinese____46____ (create) living abroad who shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have____47____ (quick) accepted the idea, leading to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can differ between stores. Some boxes contain prepackaged meals ____48____ (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from ____49____ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter choice is less common. The contents (内容) of the blind boxes are often only seen after they ____50____ (open), adding some surprises to the dining experience. V.书面表达(15分) 51. 假设你是学生会主席李华，英国领事馆将与你校合作举办“英国文化节”并草拟了三个活动，向全校征集意见，请选择你最喜欢的活动，向负责人Mr.Smith写一封信，说明选择的理由与建议。 活动一：British Geniuses Introduction 活动二：English Film Sharing Activity 活动三：British Food Festival 注意： 1. 80-120词; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息； 4. 信开头已给出，不计入总词数； 5. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to share my ideas on the activities designed for the British Culture Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年深圳市福田外国语九年级(上)英语第一学期期中检测卷 九年级英语试卷 本试卷共6页，46小题，满分75分。考试用时70分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生请务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (50分) I. 单项选择(10分) i)词汇选择：根据句意，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5题，每小题1分) 1. Julia fell over at the beginning of the race, but she was ahead of the other runners in the end. A. higher than B. longer than C. faster than D. more quickly than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Julia在比赛开始时摔倒了，但最终她领先其他选手。 考查形容词比较级辨析。higher than比……高；longer than比……长；faster than比……快；more quickly than比……更快（副词比较级）。根据“ahead of the other runners”可知，此处表示在比赛中“领先”，即速度更快，且空格前有“was”，需用形容词作表语，faster than符合句意和语法。故选C。 2. To solve this difficult scientific problem, we should do ________ to find out the solution. A. quiz B. research C. test D. lecture 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了解决这个困难的科学问题，我们应该做研究来找出解决方案。 考查名词辨析。quiz小测验；research研究；test测试/试验；lecture讲座。根据“solve this difficult scientific problem”可知，面对科学难题，找出解决方案的通常做法是进行研究。do research是固定短语，意为“做研究”。故选B。 3. People with white skin should ________ wearing light-colored clothes. A. keep B. avoid C. mind D. practise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：皮肤白皙的人应该避免穿浅色衣服。 考查动词辨析。keep保持；avoid避免；mind介意；practise练习。根据“People with white skin should…wearing light-colored clothes.”以及常识可知，皮肤白皙的人穿浅色衣服可能显得更苍白或不协调，因此应避免这样做，应用avoid。故选B。 4. —Did you come to an ________ at last after a long discussion? —Yes. All of us________ the result. A. expression; were mad about B. organization; were mad about C. achievement; were pleased with D. agreement; were pleased with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——经过长时间讨论，你们最终达成一致了吗？——是的。我们所有人都对结果很满意。 考查名词和短语辨析。expression表达；organization组织；achievement成就；agreement一致，协议；were mad about对……疯狂；were pleased with对……满意。根据“Did you come to an…”可知，“come to an agreement”是固定短语，意为“达成一致”，符合“长时间讨论后得出结果”的语境，第一空填agreement；根据“Yes”可知，结果是积极的，“对结果满意”符合逻辑，第二空填were pleased with。故选D。 5. —Are you ________ with what he said? —No, but he really made us________ . A. annoyed; disappointed B. annoyed; disappointing C annoying; disappointed D. annoying; disappointing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对他所说的话感到恼火吗？——不，但他真的让我们失望了。 考查形容词辨析。annoyed感到恼火的，disappointed感到失望的；annoyed感到恼火的，disappointing令人失望的；annoying令人恼火的，disappointed感到失望的；annoying令人恼火的，disappointing令人失望的。根据对话中的英语提示可知，第一空主语是“you”，表示人的感受，应用annoyed；第二空“make us ...”中，us指人，表示“使我们感到失望”，应用disappointed。故选A。 ii)从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题1分) 6. —You aren’t happy, ________? What happened? —The crown maker tricked me. My crown isn’t ________ completely ________ gold. A. will you; made... of B. are you; made... of C. will you; made ... from D. are you; made ... from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你不开心，是吗？发生什么事了？—— 王冠工匠骗了我。我的王冠并不是完全由黄金制成的。 第一空考查反意疑问句。You aren’t happy，反意疑问部分需要用肯定形式 are you ；第二空考查固定搭配。be made of 表示“由……制成”（能看出原材料），be made from 也表示“由……制成”（看不出原材料）。根据语境，王冠应能看出金子材质，故用made of。故选B。 7. —Mike wants to know if ________ a picnic tomorrow. —Yes. But if it ________, we will visit the museum instead. A. you have; will rain B. you will have; will rain C. you will have; rains D. will you have; rains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意——汤姆想知道明天你是否去野炊。——是的，但是如果下雨的话，我们将改去参观博物馆。 考查动词时态。第一空所在句是if引导的宾语从句，句中有tomorrow，用一般将来时态；第二空所在句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时从句用一般现在时表示将来，故选C。 8. —The boy can speak both English and Japanese ________ he is only ten. —Wow. He is ________ a clever boy _______ everyone loves him. A. although; such … that B. because; such … that C. although; so … that D. because; so … that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尽管这个男孩只有十岁，但他能说英语和日语。——哇，他是如此聪明的一个男孩，以至于每个人都喜欢他。 考查连词和结果状语从句。although尽管；because因为；such … that如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；so … that如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词。根据“The boy can speak both English and Japanese … he is only ten.”可知，是指尽管只有十岁，但能说英语和日语，第一空用although引导让步状语从句；根据“a clever boy”可知，第二空修饰名词boy，用such … that引导结果状语从句。故选A。 9. —I had my medical examination yesterday. My doctor advised me ________ because I was overweight. —It is necessary ________ you to do sports at least twice a week. A. to put on weight; for B. to put on weight; of C. to lose weight; for D. to lose weight; of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天做了体检。医生建议我减肥，因为我超重了。——你每周至少运动两次是必要的。 考查动词短语辨析和介词用法。put on weight增重；lose weight减肥。根据“because I was overweight.”可知超重了要减肥，排除AB；for为了；of……的。此处是“It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.”结构。necessary（必要的）描述事物性质，用介词for。故选C。 10. —I haven’t met Tom for a long time. Could you tell me ________? —Of course. He ________ to the USA. A. where is he; has been B. where he is; has gone C. where was he; has been D. where he was; has gone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很久没有见到汤姆了。你能告诉我他在哪里吗？——当然。他去美国了。 考查宾语从句和时态。where is/was he他在哪里（疑问语序）；where he is/was他在哪里（陈述语序）；has been to去过某地（已回来）；has gone to去了某地（未回来）。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，排除A、C两项；本句时态是一般现在时，询问现在的情况，排除D。根据“I haven’t met Tom for a long time.”可知，汤姆现在不在这里，说明他还没回，应用has gone to。故选B。 II.完型填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分) A group of university graduates visited their old professor. During their visit, the conversation turned to work. The graduates were ____11____ about their problems and stress in work and in life. After putting a pot of coffee on the table, the professor went to the kitchen and came back with many ____12____ cups: glass, plastic and crystal. Some cups were simple, others were expensive. The professor asked them to pick out their cups first. When the graduates picked out their favorite cups, the professor ____13____, “Notice how all the beautiful cups were picked out and the simple and cheap ones were left.” “Wanting only the best things for yourself ____14____ your problems and stress. You need to understand that the cup doesn’t make the coffee better. ____15____, all that you wanted was the coffee, not the cup. But you consciously (有意识地) ____16____ the best cups, and then looked to see what cups others picked.” “Your ____17____ is the coffee. Your job, money, position in society…they are the cups. The type of cup doesn’t decide the _____18_____ of life. Sometimes, by focusing only on the cups, we forget to enjoy the taste of the coffee. The ____19____ people are not those who have the best things, but those who enjoy life and make the most of what they have.” Hearing this, the graduates were speechless. They had learned another important life lesson from their old professor—that true happiness means enjoying life instead of worrying about ____20____ things. 11. A. thinking B. complaining C. learning D. writing 12. A. different B. expensive C. beautiful D. simple 13. A. shouted B. reported C. answered D. explained 14. A. deals with B. gets to C. leads to D. asks for 15. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Actually D. Surprisingly 16. A. chose B. bought C. brought D. made 17. A. purpose B. life C. work D. study 18. A. style B. stage C. stress D. quality 19. A. simplest B. happiest C. busiest D. luckiest 20. A. unknown B. unusual C. unimportant D. unlucky 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群大学毕业生拜访老教授时，教授通过让他们挑选杯子的方式，让他们明白了真正的幸福是享受生活，而不是担忧不重要的东西。 【11题详解】 句意：毕业生们抱怨着他们工作和生活中的问题和压力。 thinking思考；complaining抱怨；learning学习；writing写作。根据“about their problems and stress in work and in life”可知，此处指抱怨工作和生活中的问题和压力。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：教授把一壶咖啡放在桌子上后，去了厨房，回来时拿了许多不同的杯子：玻璃的、塑料的和水晶的。 different不同的；expensive昂贵的；beautiful漂亮的；simple简单的。根据“…glass, plastic and crystal. Some cups were simple, others were expensive.”可知，此处指不同的杯子。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当毕业生们挑选出他们最喜欢的杯子时，教授解释说：“注意所有漂亮的杯子都被挑走了，而简单便宜的杯子被留了下来。” shouted大喊；reported报道；answered回答；explained解释。根据“Notice how all the beautiful cups were picked out and the simple and cheap ones were left.”可知，这是教授的解释。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：只想要最好的东西会给你带来问题和压力。 deals with处理；gets to到达；leads to导致；asks for请求。根据“Wanting only the best things for yourself…your problems and stress.”可知，此处指只想要最好的东西会导致问题和压力。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：实际上，你想要的只是咖啡，而不是杯子。 Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地；Actually实际上；Surprisingly惊讶地。根据“all that you wanted was the coffee, not the cup”可知，此处指实际上想要的只是咖啡。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：但你有意识地选择了最好的杯子，然后看看别人选了什么杯子。 chose选择；bought买；brought带来；made制作。根据“the best cups”可知，此处指选择最好的杯子。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：你的生活就是咖啡。 purpose目的；life生活；work工作；study学习。根据“Your job, money, position in society…they are the cups.”可知，此处指生活是咖啡，工作、金钱、社会地位等是杯子。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：杯子的类型并不能决定生活的质量。 style风格；stage阶段；stress压力；quality质量。根据“The type of cup doesn't decide the…of life.”可知，此处指杯子的类型不能决定生活的质量。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：最幸福的人不是拥有最好东西的人，而是享受生活并充分利用他们所拥有的人。 simplest最简单的；happiest最幸福的；busiest最忙碌的；luckiest最幸运的。根据“not those who have the best things, but those who enjoy life and make the most of what they have”可知，此处指最幸福的人。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们从老教授那里学到了另一个重要的人生课程——真正的幸福意味着享受生活，而不是担心不重要的东西。 unknown未知的；unusual不寻常的；unimportant不重要的；unlucky不幸的。根据“true happiness means enjoying life instead of worrying about…things”可知，此处指不重要的东西。故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(30分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15 小题，每小题1.5分) A Plains wanderers (领鹑) are small, rare birds that live in grasslands. Unlike most birds, female plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males. Females take the lead in protecting their homes and babies from animals like foxes, while males often sit on the eggs to keep them warm. These birds are hard to find because their feathers blend (融合) into the grass, making them look like part of the landscape. It seems that they are invisible due to their feathers. Sadly, their numbers have been dropping because people are taking over their grassland homes for farms and cities. To save them, scientists are using AI. The key is the birds’ calls. Mother wanderers make soft sounds to talk to their chicks and warn about danger. These mothers’ calls are quiet and easy to miss, but AI can hear them clearly. Scientists put microphones in the grasslands to record sounds all day and night. Then they put these recordings into a computer program to analyze (分析) them. The AI learns to tell the wanderers’ calls apart from other noises, like the wind blowing or insects chirping. This helps scientists find where the mother birds are and how many chicks they have. “AI helps us monitor these birds without bothering them,” says Dr. Lee, who leads the project. “We can find the most important areas for them and work to protect those places.” Once, the AI helped scientists find a hidden nest with three baby birds. Without AI, they might not have found it. Thanks to this technology, there is new hope for these rare birds, showing that AI can be a powerful tool in saving wildlife. 21. What can be learned about female plains wanderers? A. They are bigger and protect babies. B. They are common in many habitats. C. They sit on the eggs and keep them warm. D. They are easy to find because of their feathers. 22. What is the main challenge in finding plains wanderers? A. They are very small and fly too fast. B. It is hard to see or hear them clearly. C. They protect themselves from scientists. D. They build their nests in farms and cities. 23. How do scientists use AI to find plains wanderers? A By making noise in the grass. B. By taking photos of their nests C. By following their chicks’ paths. D. By analyzing calls from mother birds. 24. What is Dr. Lee’s attitude towards the AI technology? A. Supportive. B. Interested. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Life Habits of Rare Grassland Birds B. Using AI to Help Protect Plains Wanderers C. The Difficulties in Saving Plains Wanderers D. Scientists’ New Findings on Plains Wanderers 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了濒危鸟类领鹑的生存困境，以及科学家如何利用AI技术通过分析其叫声来监测和保护这一物种。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“female plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males. Females take the lead in protecting their homes and babies”可知，雌性领鹑体型更大，负责保护家园和幼鸟。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These birds are hard to find because their feathers blend into the grass”和第二段“mother wanderers make soft sounds...quiet and easy to miss”可知，它们因羽毛伪装和叫声轻柔而难以被人类发现或听见。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists put microphones in the grasslands to record sounds...The AI learns to tell the wanderers’ calls apart from other noises”可知，科学家通过分析母鸟的叫声来寻找领鹑。故选D。 【24题详解】 观点态度题。根据第三段Dr. Lee的话“AI helps us monitor these birds without bothering them...we can find the most important areas for them and work to protect those places.”可知，他对AI技术持支持态度。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了如何利用AI技术分析和追踪领鹑的叫声以保护这一濒危物种，因此最佳标题是“利用AI帮助保护领鹑”。故选B。 B The small Paris café was filled with the smell of coffee and people’s chatter. I sat across from Charles Strickland at a wooden table. Once a rich businessman in fine suits, he now wore an old coat with white paint on its sleeves. When I asked him why he left his wife and two children and moved to this place, he remained calm and cold, explaining that painting had become as important to him as breathing to a living creature. Forty years old as he was, he believed this was his final opportunity to change his life. “My relatives will take care of my family,” he said without any regret, as if his children were strangers he had met only once. For more than a year, he had lied to his wife by telling her he was playing cards with friends in the evenings, but he was taking art classes to learn painting in fact. With his hands shaking slightly, he said in an anxious voice, “I have to paint. When a man falls into the water, it doesn’t matter how he swims; he has to get out or else he’ll drown (溺水).” When I asked him, “What will you do if you never become successful?” he just repeated, “I have to paint.” There was no sign of doubt or regret in his words. It was clear that he had completely turned down the normal rules of society. “I will not follow a path set by others,” he added. Looking at his worn shoes and fingers with different colors of paint, I finally said, “You have become a heartless man.” To my surprise, he just stood up calmly, adjusted his old hat, and suggested, “Let’s go find somewhere to eat.” Around us, waiters cleared tables while people laughed and drank coffee. These happy sounds felt strange after our serious talk, like sunshine breaking through storm clouds. Excerpt (节选) from The Moon and Sixpence 26. What do we know about Strickland’s life in Paris? A. He was crazy about being rich. B. He made friends in the café easily. C. He felt lonely after leaving his family. D. He lived poorly but went after painting. 27. Why did Strickland compare himself to a drowning man? A. To show his love for playing cards. B. To express his strong desire to paint. C. To describe his poor swimming skills. D. To explain why he had to leave his family. 28. What does the underlined phrase “turned down” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Refused to accept. B. Agreed to follow. C. Decided to improve. D. Promised to support. 29. Which of the following best describes Strickland? A. Calm but regretful. B. Selfish but traditional. C. Cold but strong-minded. D. Doubtful but thoughtful. 30. Which real-life situation reflects the passage? A. A runner trains for medals with pain. B. A scientist breaks rules for discovery. C. A student attends school for further study. D. A banker writes despite family disagreement. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《月亮与六便士》，讲述斯特里克兰德放弃优渥生活，在巴黎过着清贫生活却执着追求绘画梦想的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once a rich businessman in fine suits, he now wore an old coat with white paint on its sleeves.”可知，他在巴黎生活清贫，但一心追求绘画，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When a man falls into the water, it doesn’t matter how he swims; he has to get out or else he’ll drown (溺水).”可知，他用溺水的人必须求生来比喻自己对绘画的强烈渴望，故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I will not follow a path set by others”可知，他拒绝接受社会的常规规则，“turned down”在此处意为“拒绝接受”，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“he remained calm and cold”以及他不顾家庭执着追求绘画的行为可知，他性格冷漠但意志坚定，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述斯特里克兰德不顾家庭反对、放弃原有生活追求绘画梦想，与“银行家不顾家人反对坚持写作”的情境最契合，故选D。 C Josefa Marin went to New York from Mexico in 1987, supporting her daughter back home with the $140 a week she earned at a sweater factory. With that small income, she had to collect recyclables, trading in cans for five cents each. When the clothing factory closed down in the late 2000s, she became a full-time recycler, picking up cans and bottles to make ends meet. Marin’s story is not unique. Millions around the world make a living from picking through waste and reselling it. Only about 28 percent of the cans that could be recycled are actually recycled. Rubbish collectors keep millions of additional recyclables out of landfills every year. Yet collectors are ruled out by government policies (政策). The United States Supreme Court in 1988 stated that household garbage is public property (财产) once it’s on the street. That enables police to search rubbish for evidence (证据), but that protection hasn’t always been extended to recyclers. And in places like New York City, which is testing city-owned locked containers to hide garbage from mice, containers are made clearly inaccessible (难得到的) for collectors. “There’s value in the waste, and we feel that value should belong to the people, not the city or the companies”, says Ryan Castalia, director of a nonprofit recycling and community center in Brooklyn. Recognized or not, waste pickers have long been treated with respect. Marin recalls an occasion when someone living next to a building where she was collecting cans threw water at her. “Because I recycle it doesn’t mean I am less of a person than anyone else,” she says. Some governments are taking action because they realize that protecting the environment and humanity should go hand in hand. 31. What is the author’s purpose of telling about Marin? A. To explain why Marin left her country. B. To show how recycling benefits the poor. C. To describe Marin’s difficult life and work. D. To introduce the topic through a personal story. 32. What problem do waste pickers face according to Paragraph 3? A. They are protected by the police. B. They have to fight with the police. C. They are stopped by government policies. D. They need to help the police look for evidence. 33. What does Ryan Castalia believe about recyclable waste? A. Its economic value is often forgotten. B. It needs better protection from the city. C. Its value should be shared by the public. D. It should be managed by nonprofit organizations. 34. What can we infer from Marin’s experience of being thrown water? A. She was collecting cans in a wrong place. B. Waste pickers are often looked down upon. C. Local people were protecting their privacy. D. Waste pickers have no interest in their jobs. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Society. B. Fashion. C. Business. D. Technology. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Josefa Marin的个人故事引出全球拾荒者的生存现状，探讨了他们在政府政策下面临的困境以及社会对他们的偏见，同时呼吁对拾荒者的尊重和环境保护的重要性。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，Marin的故事是数百万拾荒者的缩影，后文围绕这一群体展开讨论，所以作者通过讲述Marin的故事，目的是通过个人经历引入主题。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yet collectors are ruled out by government policies”可知，拾荒者因政府政策被排除在外。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“value should belong to the people, not the city or the companies”可知，他认为可回收废物的价值应属于公众。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Marin recalls an occasion when someone living next to a building where she was collecting cans threw water at her.”以及“Because I recycle it doesn’t mean I am less of a person”可推知，拾荒者常被轻视。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讨论社会边缘群体的生存现状及政策问题，属于社会类话题。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子里选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 People make long journeys to different countries. ____36____ However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? ____37____ This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. ____38____ This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. ____39____ It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place, you may have a chance to rethink what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. ____40____ As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A. You need to find out the answer. B. Some even make their way into space. C. Discover and share different cultures. D. Spend your time in a new environment. E. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a lifelong task. F. For example, you can go out for some difficult rock climbing. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开启一段“自我发现”的旅程，并给出了四条具体的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“People make long journeys to different countries.”以及“However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey.”可知，前文提到了去不同国家旅行，空处应进一步描述其他类型的长途旅行，与后文转折引出的“自我发现之旅”形成对比。选项B“有些人甚至去太空旅行。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“But which of them are you proud of?”可知，前文提出了一个问题（你为哪种能力感到自豪？），空处应承接这个问题，建议去寻找答案。选项A“你需要找出答案。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of.”以及“This will give you a chance to learn more about…when the challenge comes.”可知，前文建议做一些害怕的户外活动，空处应列举具体的例子。选项F“例如，你可以去进行一些高难度的攀岩。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place…”可知，本段主要讲的是处于不同环境中对自我发现的作用。选项D“在一个新环境中花时间。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible.”以及“As you go through life…The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.”可知，前文提到人们想尽快结束旅程，后文则指出这是一个贯穿一生的过程。空处应指出这一旅程的长期性，反驳前文的急切心态。选项E“事实上，自我发现之旅是一项终身的任务。”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 非选择题(共25分) IV.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A unique food trend has recently become popular among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes” (剩菜盲盒), these creative meal choices provide a ____41____ (convenience) and affordable way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far, this idea ____42____ (draw) the attention of many curious young people. The idea of “leftover food blind boxes” first developed abroad, specifically from ____43____ app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is____44____ (fight) against food waste by offering surplus (剩余) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants ____45____ a lower price. Inspired by videos posted by those Chinese____46____ (create) living abroad who shared their experience Chinese consumers and businesses have____47____ (quick) accepted the idea, leading to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can differ between stores. Some boxes contain prepackaged meals ____48____ (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from ____49____ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter choice is less common. The contents (内容) of the blind boxes are often only seen after they ____50____ (open), adding some surprises to the dining experience. 【答案】41. convenient 42. has drawn 43. an 44. to fight 45. at 46. creators 47. quickly 48. based 49. what 50. are opened 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人中流行的一种新饮食趋势——“剩菜盲盒”，阐述了其起源、运作模式以及受欢迎的原因。 【41题详解】 句意：这些创意餐食被称为 “剩菜盲盒”，既提供了一种便捷又实惠的方式来享用美食，同时也减少了食物浪费。根据“…provide a…and affordable way…”可知，and连接并列成分，affordable是形容词，此处也应填形容词修饰名词way。convenience的形容词是convenient，意为“便利的”。故填convenient。 【42题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这个想法已经吸引了许多好奇的年轻人的注意。根据“So far, this idea…”可知，这是现在完成时的标志词，主语this idea是第三人称单数，助动词用has，draw的过去分词是drawn。故填has drawn。 【43题详解】 句意：“剩菜盲盒” 的概念最初起源于国外，具体来说是来自 2015 年在丹麦推出的一款名为“Too Good To Go”的应用。根据“…from…app called Too Good To Go…”可知，此处表示一个名为Too Good To Go的应用程序，表泛指。app以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【44题详解】 句意：它的目标是通过以更低的价格提供附近商店和餐馆剩余的未售出食物，来对抗食物浪费。根据“Its goal is…against food waste…”可知，此处是不定式作表语，表示目标或目的。故填to fight。 【45题详解】 句意：它的目标是通过以更低的价格提供附近商店和餐馆剩余的未售出食物，来对抗食物浪费。根据“…a lower price”可知，at a price是固定搭配，意为“以……的价格”。故填at。 【46题详解】 句意：受到那些在国外生活的中国创作者分享经历的视频启发，中国消费者和商家迅速接受了这个想法，在北京、上海、成都等中国大城市也出现了类似的运营模式。根据“…posted by those Chinese…living abroad…”可知，此处指居住在国外的中国创作者们。those提示此处应填复数名词。create的名词指人时为creator，复数形式为creators。故填creators。 【47题详解】 句意：受到那些在国外生活的中国创作者分享经历的视频启发，中国消费者和商家迅速接受了这个想法，在北京、上海、成都等中国大城市也出现了类似的运营模式。根据“…have…accepted the idea…”可知，此处修饰动词accepted，应用副词。quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。 【48题详解】 句意：有些盲盒里装的是基于门店傍晚前销量的预包装餐食，而另一些则允许顾客在关店时间左右从店里剩下的食物中选择。根据“Some boxes contain prepackaged meals…on a store’s sales…”可知，base on意为“基于”，此处作后置定语修饰meals，且meals与base之间是被动关系，应用过去分词based。故填based。 【49题详解】 句意：有些盲盒里装的是基于门店傍晚前销量的预包装餐食，而另一些则允许顾客在关店时间左右从店里剩下的食物中选择。根据“…choose from ... still remains in the store…”可知，空处引导宾语从句作from的宾语，从句中remains缺少主语，且指代物，应用what。故填what。 【50题详解】 句意：盲盒里的内容通常只有在打开后才能看到，为用餐体验增添了一些惊喜。根据“The contents (内容) of the blind boxes are often only seen after they…”可知，contents是主语，为复数形式；盲盒里的内容是被打开后才能看到的，应用被动语态。结合语境描述一般性事实，时态为一般现在时。故填are opened。 V.书面表达(15分) 51. 假设你是学生会主席李华，英国领事馆将与你校合作举办“英国文化节”并草拟了三个活动，向全校征集意见，请选择你最喜欢活动，向负责人Mr.Smith写一封信，说明选择的理由与建议。 活动一：British Geniuses Introduction 活动二：English Film Sharing Activity 活动三：British Food Festival 注意： 1. 80-120词; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息； 4. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 5. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to share my ideas on the activities designed for the British Culture Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to share my ideas on the activities designed for the British Culture Festival. Among the three activities, I prefer the English Film Sharing Activity most. Firstly, films are a wonderful window into British culture, allowing us to appreciate the language, customs, and values in an engaging way. It can also spark students’ interest in English learning. Secondly, we can select a variety of films, from classic dramas to funny comedies, to cater to different tastes. I suggest dividing students into groups to discuss the films after watching, and inviting a teacher to give a brief analysis of the cultural elements. This will make the activity more interactive and educational. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：选择最喜欢的活动（英语电影分享活动），说明理由并提出建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，介绍选择的活动； 第二步：介绍选择的理由； 第三步：提出具体建议，并表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 ②a variety of各种各样的 [高分句型] I suggest dividing students into groups to discuss the films after watching, and inviting a teacher to give a brief analysis of the cultural elements.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $