暑假英语练习六 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 八年级升九年级暑假英语同步练习，以"基础巩固-语篇应用-综合拓展"分层设计，通过词汇句型到语篇理解的进阶路径，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|冠词、动词辨析、固定搭配等基础语法词汇|单项选择聚焦基础考点（如定冠词the用法），首字母填空强化词汇语境应用| |进阶层|篇章逻辑、上下文理解、词汇运用|完形填空（有机农场故事）考查动词短语及语境衔接，阅读填空（微小习惯）训练语篇结构分析| |综合层|主旨归纳、细节提取、跨文化理解|阅读理解（男女友谊差异）培养批判性思维，阅读回答问题（校园菜园）提升信息定位与简洁表达能力|

八年级升九年级暑假英语练习六 (附答案) 一、单项选择 1.Don’t worry. The government will look after _ homeless in freezing days. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.You can _ on the website to get more information. A.click B.cook C.wash D.clean 3.Can you tell me a good way _ English words? A.memorize B.to memorize C.memorizing D.memorized 4.“I’m a singer.” is _ an interesting TV show that _ many people like watching it. A.so; so B.such; such C.such; so D.so; such 5.The bike boy always _ the bikes he has fixed. He is very kind and helpful. A.puts up B.gives away C.breaks down D.shouts at 6.You should not play music on your phone _ earphones in the museum. A.with B.by C.for D.without 7. The local government provides free medical care _ the elderly in the mountain village. A. with B. in C. for D. of 8.My classmates and I decided to _ money for the poor children in the village. A.raise B.make C.save D.spend 9.—Will more trees _ in our city next year? —Yes, and we’ll also build a new park. A.plant B.be planted C.are planted D.will plant 10.—Let’s go to watch Zootopia2 next weekend. —_! I’ve waited for this movie for a long time. A.Good idea B.I’m sorry C.You are welcome D.That’s right 二、完形填空 Six months ago, Emmett’s mom went to the hospital after eating food with pesticides (杀虫剂) on it. Then their family moved to the 1 and started an organic (有机的) farm there. They wanted their family to eat 2 food. Starting an organic farm wasn’t easy. Everyone had to work on the farm. Emmett fed chickens and 3 eggs. One day, Emmett’s friend Jack called him 4 he was feeding chickens, “My dad is putting together a basketball team, and we want you to be 5 it.” “Oh, thanks, but I’m too 6 ,” Emmett said. He told Jack what he and his parents had to do every day. “OK, I see,” Jack said. “It’s a 7 that you have no time to play.” “Believe me. I wish I could,” said Emmett. Early in the morning, Emmett 8 Jack’s voice outside his room the next day. “Emmett, 9 !” Jack shouted out. “We’ re all here to help, and our dads and moms are here, too. I told my parents why you couldn’t play 10 . Mom said we had to help you, but only if you 11 to play basketball!” Emmett was very 12 . He laughed and said, “Of course.” Later that day, when everyone 13 left, Emmett’s dad said, “You have good friends, son. Go and 14 your clothes. I think those boys are expecting (期待) you at practice tonight.” “Yes, sir!” Emmett answered 15 , running to his room. 1.A.theater B.museum C.countryside D.hospital 2.A.healthy B.enough C.popular D.cheap 3.A.pointed B.threw C.passed D.collected 4.A.until B.while C.whether D.because 5.A.at B.for C.on D.against 6.A.busy B.angry C.weak D.successful 7.A.war B.habit C.score D.pity 8.A.felt B.heard C.held D.checked 9.A.give up B.grow up C.wake up D.stay up 10.A.volleyball B.basketball C.football D.tennis 11.A.agree B.mind C.forget D.advise 12.A.crowded B.tired C.worried D.excited 13.A.else B.even C.still D.also 14.A.cut B.lend C.change D.brush 15.A.heavily B.happily C.carefully D.quietly 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 My friend, Robert, has a twin sister named Amanda. Though they get along well, there are some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle (困惑) him. He can’t understand how girls can talk for long. For example, sometimes when he leaves home to play football, Amanda and her friend, Sharon, are sitting on the sofa, talking. When he comes back three hours later, they’re still sitting there, going on with the same topic. Boys and girls have different attitudes (态度) towards friendship. Friendships between girls are usually about sharing feelings and support, but boys prefer to share activities or interests. A boy seems to be more careful about sharing his feelings with his friends. A girl’s closest friend, however, might always be about to tell her about something that has happened in her life. Many studies show that girls have more friendships than boys. In fact, many teenage (青少年) boys cannot name a single best friend. When asked, they hesitate before answering, “My best friend? Er, I don’t think about that, and I have so many different friends that it is hard to choose just one best friend.” Girls who have been asked can usually answer the question without thinking, “A best friend? Of course. We have a lot to share with each other and do a lot of things together.” We have to realize: boys share activities, while girls share feelings more. But the most important thing to remember is that both of them need friendship. 1.How does the writer start the text? A.By giving examples. B.By showing reasons. C.By asking questions. D.By listing numbers. 2.Robert wants to know _. A.what attitudes girls have towards friendship B.why girls answer the question without thinking C.who Amanda turns to when she has some trouble D.why Amanda and her friend have so much to talk about 3.The underlined word “hesitate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ _”. A.tell the answers quickly B.are shy to speak in public C.are slow to tell the answers D.share feelings seriously 4.What do you know about friendships from the text? A.Studies show that boys have more friendships than girls. B.Boys and girls have different ways to deal with friendship. C.Both boys and girls are quite sure who the best friends are. D.There is no need to share activities and feelings in friendship. 5.Which is the best title for the text? A.The Meaning of Friendship B.The Story of Friendship C.The Secret of Friendship D.The Friendship of Teenagers 四、阅读下面短文,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 We often think that big success requires big actions. We dream of changing our lives overnight. 1 In fact, small daily habits can make a huge difference over time. This idea is called “the power of tiny gains.” Let’s take reading as an example. If you read just 10 pages a day, by the end of the year, you will have finished about 15 books! 2 You don’t need to set unrealistic goals. Instead, focus on what you can do every single day. 3 Many people give up because they try to change too much at once. They start exercising two hours a day or studying five hours straight. When they fail to keep it up, they feel disappointed and quit. A better way is to start so small that it feels almost too easy. Want to exercise? Start with five minutes a day. Want to learn English? Learn just three new words a day. These small habits might seem unimportant at first. However, they help build your confidence. Each time you complete a small task, you prove to yourself that you can stick to a plan. 4 Slowly, these small wins build into unstoppable progress. Remember, Rome wasn’t built in a day. Success is the result of many small efforts repeated day in and day out. So, don’t look down upon small habits. 5 A. This makes you believe in yourself more. B. However, this is rarely true in real life. C. Therefore, we should set high expectations. D. The same rule works for learning a language. E. That is enough to get a lot of knowledge. F. The key to building good habits is starting small. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 五、阅读回答问题 In a neighborhood in Nanjing, some ninth-grade students turned an empty piece of land into a nice vegetable garden. Their science teacher, Mr. Liang, had the idea. He wanted to teach them how to reuse food waste from the school dining hall. Every afternoon, students collect fruit skins and used coffee grounds. They mix these with dry leaves to make compost. It took them three months of hard work. At first, it smelled bad. Now, it has turned into dark, soft soil. “It’s perfect for growing things,” said Li Hua, the class monitor. Last month, they planted tomatoes, cucumbers, and green onions. To avoid wasting water, they built a simple system to collect rainwater using old pipes. Yesterday, they picked their first basket of cherry tomatoes. They tasted sweet and were totally worth the effort. The students plan to give away half of the vegetables to a nearby home for the elderly. “Recycling isn’t just about sorting trash,” Mr. Liang said. “It’s about giving things a new life.” Other schools are now starting similar gardens because of them. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题,每题答案不超过7个词。 1.Where did the students build their garden? 2.Who led the student project? 3.What did they mix with dry leaves to make compost? 4.Why did they build the rainwater system? 5.Where will they send half of the vegetables? 六、根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词。 When it comes to traveling, most people would choose to go with their families or friends. But now, many are choosing new travel buddies —their p 1 . Zeng Qingbin is one such person. Over the p 2 eight years, he has traveled across the country with his two dogs. In Zeng’s eyes, these dogs are like his children. “I’ve always dreamed of letting them run f 3 on large grasslands,” Zeng said. As traveling with pets becomes more p 4 in China, related services (相关服务) have also come out. Zhang Wei, a pet travel worker, has organized about 180 pet trips since 2022. Each trip usually i 5 two to five special guides for groups of up to 30 owners and their dogs. “S 6 is the most important, and all the guides are trained to do with different dangerous situations in the mountains,” Zhang said. Before a trip, Zhang’s team asks pet owners to fill out a form about their dogs to p 7 a better service. At the same time, airlines have begun offering charter (包租) services for pet owners. On June 14, China’s first outbound (出境的) charter flight letting people t 8 pets landed at Shanghai Pudong International Airport after taking 60 tourists and 18 pet dogs to Thailand. There will be more trips to other countries. “Though the pet tourism is still in its early stages and f 9 many challenges (挑战), it is becoming a very hopeful part of the travel business,” experts said. Zeng is looking forward to having m 10 travel choices for his dogs in the future. “I plan to explore as much as possible with my dogs and let them experience everything the world has to offer,” said Zeng. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 CABCB 6-10 DCABA 二、完形填空 1-5 CADBC 6-10 ADBCB 11-15 ADACB 三、阅读理解 1-5 ADCBD 四、阅读下面短文,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 1-5 BEFAD 五、阅读回答问题 1.On an empty piece of land. 2.Mr. Liang. 3.Fruit skins and coffee grounds. 4.To save water. 5.To a nearby home for the elderly. 六、根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词。 1.pets 2.past 3.freely 4.popular 5.includes 6.Safety 7.provide 8.take 9.faces 10.more 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $