暑假练习2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 八年级升九年级暑假英语衔接练习，涵盖基础语法与语用能力，通过健康、环保等生活化话题渗透语言能力与文化意识，适配暑假复习巩固与能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10|动词短语（give up）、情态动词（must）|聚焦基础语法，强化语境应用| |完形填空|15|健康话题（苹果功效）、连词（because）|以科学素材创设情境，渗透思维品质| |阅读理解|5|旅行学习、环保行动|选取社会热点话题，提升文化意识| |首字母填空|10|家庭露营场景词汇（memories）|结合生活体验，培养语言综合运用能力|

八年级升九年级暑假英语练习 （附答案） 一、单项选择 1．The doctor is going to operate ________ the patient tomorrow. A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．You ________ be quiet in the reading room. It’s a rule. A．must B．may C．can D．need 3．The rain was so heavy that we could ________ see the road clearly while driving. A．nearly B．almost C．hardly D．simply 4．Learning good ________ is the first step for teenagers to communicate with others politely. A．habits B．manners C．rules D．customs 5．She didn’t ________ learning English even when she moved to a new country. A．give up B．put up C．take up D．pick up 6．The firemen are working ________and they tell us not to stay ________to the burning building. A．close; close B．close; closely C．closely; close D．closely; closed 7．He has ________ finished his homework. A．complete B．completely C．completing D．completed 8．We had a great time ________ with the children in the orphanage last weekend. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 9．Lots of food and water ________ to this city after the earthquake hit the city. A．were sent B．are sent C．send D．sent 10．—I think we need to prepare some small gifts for the exchange activity with the new class. —________? I’m not sure what kind of gifts are suitable. A．So what B．Why not C．How come D．Like what 二、完形填空 You know that apples are juicy, sweet, and tasty. People often 1 apples as a dessert. But apples are also an important part of your daily diet. 2 research has shown that apples have the power to help keep you healthy! Scientists have also found that the more of them you eat, the 3 you can be. It’s hard to 4 that one fruit can play such an important role. The 5 is that many fruit and vegetables do. But recently scientists have been quite 6 in apple research. Eating apples has been shown to lower the risk of different illnesses. So you see, the old 7 —“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is true! Other 8 show that people who eat apples regularly have better lung function (肺功能). 9 risk of dying from a heart disease is lower too. Apples also help with digestion (消化), 10 they have something to help digest the food you eat. And one medium-sized apple has 11 about 80 calories (卡路里). What’s more, eating apples helps you clean your teeth. Can’t brush your teeth after lunch? 12 an apple! Apples alone can certainly have so great power. But together with other 13 , they can do even more. For example, French scientists find that apples and oranges work 14 together. Because apples help our bodies use more of the vitamin C 15 oranges. You should eat lots of different fruit and vegetables each day. 1．A．look at B．think of C．give away D．take out 2．A．Strange B．Relaxing C．Meaningless D．Exciting 3．A．poorer B．sicker C．healthier D．cleverer 4．A．know B．believe C．decide D．find 5．A．report B．truth C．challenge D．reason 6．A．interested B．weak C．silent D．honest 7．A．message B．line C．word D．saying 8．A．changes B．situations C．studies D．deals 9．A．Your B．Their C．Our D．Its 10．A．so B．though C．but D．because 11．A．also B．only C．almost D．nearly 12．A．Grow B．Cut C．Keep D．Eat 13．A．vegetables B．meat C．fruit D．snacks 14．A．slowly B．badly C．well D．fast 15．A．in B．with C．between D．over 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Travel study is a new way to spend your holidays. Have you ever heard about it? For people, travel study means learning while travelling. When you have a travel study, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House and many other buildings. You can visit many places of natural beauty (自然美). During your travel study, you may travel by yourself or with your friends. When you travel to other countries, you can try different food and know more things about different customs (风俗). You read all these from books in the past, but now you have a chance to know them clearly. You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help you know more about their own countries. Maybe you already have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English. But he or she won’t speak English with you all the time. During the travel study, you may speak it every day and almost everywhere because English can help you understand people from different countries better. It also gives you a chance to live alone. You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How to book (预订) a room and how to buy an air ticket? You should pay attention to all these things. You have to do them by yourself. 1．What does travel study mean? A．Learning and eating. B．Learning while travelling. C．Visiting famous places. D．Seeing people and places. 2．Travel can help you do a lot except (除了) ________ according to Para 3. A．making new friends B．trying different food C．knowing about different customs D．knowing more about your own home 3．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A．Customs. B．Teachers. C．Food. D．Friends. 4．________ can help you understand people from different countries better according to Para 4. A．Japanese B．French C．Russian D．English 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Summer Holiday B．Foreign Teacher C．Travel Study D．Live Alone 四、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Protecting our environment has become one of the most important tasks for everyone nowadays. Small daily actions can greatly change the living conditions of our planet. 1 Many people still throw rubbish everywhere without thinking twice. Plastic bags and bottles are everywhere in parks and rivers. These wastes need hundreds of years to break down. 2 It is a good choice to take reusable cloth bags when shopping instead of plastic ones. We can also bring our own water bottles rather than buying bottled drinks. Saving electricity and water is another easy way. 3 Turning off lights when leaving rooms and fixing dripping taps can cut down waste a lot. Besides reducing waste, we should try to recycle things. Paper, glass and old cans can be collected and reused. 4 Environmental protection never depends on a single person. 5 Only if all of us pull together can we create a greener world for the future. A. We waste plenty of resources without awareness. B. However, lots of bad habits still exist around us. C. We can start with little things in daily life. D. Factories should stop pouring dirty water into rivers. E. This way will produce less new rubbish and save natural resources. F. Every ordinary person plays an important role in this activity. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 五、阅读回答问题 Doctors Without Borders (MSF) is an international well-known medical charity. It was founded by a group of French doctors in 1971. Plenty of medical workers volunteer to work for this organization every year. These volunteers travel to developing countries, war zones and places hit by earthquakes or floods. They face terrible weather, dangerous environments and tight working schedules. They provide free medical care for the poor, the wounded and homeless locals. Apart from curing patients, volunteers spend spare time teaching residents simple healthcare skills. This helps local people protect themselves from common illnesses. The organization never takes money from governments. It mainly relies on donations from common people and kind businesses. Over the past fifty years, Doctors Without Borders has offered medical support to countless people. Its spirit encourages more people to care about the weak and warm the world with kindness. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 1. When was MSF set up? 2. Who built this charity at first? 3. What do volunteers give people for free? 4. Where does MSF get its money? 5. What spirit does MSF spread? 六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 My family went on a road trip last summer. It was a great adventure. We pulled a tent trailer (帐篷拖车) b 1 our car. We stopped at a different camp every night. When we reached a camp, we first jumped out of the car. Then we o 2 the trailer. It opened quickly and e 3 . It is like a small home! In the middle of the trailer is a sink (洗脸盆). Beside it is a little stove (炉子). We s 4 outside on lawn chairs to eat the soup or eggs Mom made. One of our h 5 times was sitting around the campfire under the starry sky. Everyone was laughing, especially when Dad told jokes, and Mom sang songs with nature’s sounds. We also played cards and talked about past trips, dreaming of future adventures. It was really comfortable and brought us closer as a family, giving us m 6 and we’ll always remember them. Bedtimes were c 7 . We put out (熄灭) the campfire. Then we washed up in the sink and went to bed. My sister and I shared a b 8 on one side of the trailer. Our parents slept in the bed on the other side. We slept w 9 and didn’t wake up once while the wind blew through the trees outside. As we pulled out of the camp the next morning, the trailer looked like a big b 10 . It was hard to believe that it was a tiny home at night. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 BACBA 6-10 CBCAD 二、完形填空 1-5 BDCBB 6-10 ADCBD 11-15BDCCA 三、阅读理解 1-5 BDADC 四、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 1-5 BCAEF 五、阅读回答问题 1. In 1971 2. Some French doctors 3. Free medical care 4. Public donations 5. Kindness to the weak 六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1.behind 2.opened 3.easily 4.sat 5.happiest 6.memories 7.comfortable 8.bed 9.well 10.box 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $