Unit 5 Cities and hometowns(导学案)-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语五年级上册

Unit 5 Cities and hometowns 课本知识预习导学案 一、单元学习目标 1. 掌握与中国主要城市及家乡相关的词汇和短语，能描述城市的位置、气候和特点。 2. 熟练运用句型 Where is it? It's in the north/south/east/west of China. 描述地理位置；能运用 It's cold/hot/warm/humid in... 描述气候。 3. 理解故事 Look at the photos，感受不同城市的风景与文化。 4. 掌握字母组合 sh 在单词中的发音规律，正确认读相关单词。 5. 能用英语介绍自己的家乡或一个中国城市，表达对家乡的热爱。 二、必会核心内容 （一）必会单词 city 城市 hometown 家乡 north 北方 south 南方 east 东方 west 西方 southwest 西南方 climate 气候 cold 冷的 hot 热的 warm 温暖的 humid 潮湿的 photo 照片 show 展示 lake 湖 hill 小山 building 建筑物 village 村庄 famous 著名的 ago 以前 wide 宽阔的 （二）重点短语 in the north of China 在中国的北部 in the east of China 在中国的东部 in the south of China 在中国的南部 in the southwest of China 在中国的西南部 cold in winter and hot in summer 冬冷夏热 humid in summer 夏天潮湿 warm in winter 冬天温暖 take photos 拍照 look like 看起来像 many years ago 许多年前 be famous for 因……而著名 sports parks 体育公园 tall buildings 高楼大厦 shopping malls 购物中心 三、核心句型 （一）描述位置 - Where is Beijing? -It's in the north of China. （二）描述气候 - What's the climate like in Beijing? -It's cold in winter and hot in summer. （三）描述过去与现在 - Many years ago, it was a small village. - Now there are many tall buildings. （四）表达感受 - This is a nice city! I love it! - What a beautiful city! 四、重难点突破 （一）语音知识 —— 字母组合 sh 的发音 进阶训练一 选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. show B. shop C. school ( ) 2. A. share B. shoe C. whose ( ) 3. A. ship B. fish C. chair （二）一般过去时（was / were）的用法 - was 是 am / is 的过去式，用于 I / he / she / it 及单数名词。 - were 是 are 的过去式，用于 you / we / they 及复数名词。 - 标志词：ago, last..., yesterday, in 2010 等。 例句： - Many years ago, it was a small village. - We were in Chengdu last week. - There were simple houses then. 进阶训练二 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Many years ago, Shijiazhuang ______ a small village. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 2. We ______ in Shanghai last summer. A. are B. was C. were ( ) 3. There ______ many tall buildings now. A. is B. was C. are 综合巩固练习 一、根据图片或首字母提示，补全下列句子。 2. 3 4 1. Beijing is in the n______________ of China. 2. Danny loves taking ______________. 3. There is a ______________ and a ______________ . 4. There are many tall ______________ now. 5. Many years a______________, it was a small village. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. — Where is Guangzhou? — It's in the ______ of China. A. north B. east C. south ( ) 2. Shanghai is ______ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ( ) 3. It's cold in winter and ______ in summer in Beijing. A. cold B. hot C. warm ( ) 4. Many years ago, there ______ simple houses in the village. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 5. Shijiazhuang is famous ______ Xibaipo Village. A. for B. as C. with ( ) 6. — Where were you in this photo? — I ______ at West Lake. A. am B. was C. were ( ) 7. Chengdu is in the ______ of China. A. north B. southwest C. east ( ) 8. — What's the climate like in Guangzhou? — It's ______ in winter. A. cold B. hot C. warm 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Beijing ______________ (be) in the north of China. 2. We ______________ (be) in Chengdu last year. 3. There ______________ (be) many tall buildings now. 4. My hometown ______________ (be) a small place many years ago. 5. Danny loves ______________ (take) photos. 四、按要求完成句子（每空一词）。 1. Beijing is in the north of China.（对划线部分提问） ______ is Beijing? 2. It was cold yesterday.（改为否定句） It ______ ______ cold yesterday. 3. I was in Guangzhou last week.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you in Guangzhou last week? 4. Shijiazhuang is a big city now.（用 many years ago 改写） Shijiazhuang ______ a small village many years ago. 5. The weather in Shanghai is humid in summer.（对划线部分提问） ______ is the climate ______ in Shanghai in summer? 五、选择正确选项补全对话。 Tom: Hi, Li Ming. 1. ______ Li Ming: My hometown is Shijiazhuang. It's in the north of China. A. Where is your hometown? B. What was it like many years ago? C. It's a beautiful city now. D. What is it famous for? E. I love my hometown. Tom: 2. ______ Li Ming: Many years ago, it was a small village. There were simple houses and narrow streets. Tom: How about now? Li Ming: Now there are many tall buildings and shopping malls. The roads are wide. 3. ______ Tom: 4. ______ Li Ming: It's famous for Xibaipo Village, Zhaozhou Bridge and Zhengding County. Tom: That sounds great! Li Ming: Yes. 5. ______ 六、阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Chengde is a city in the north of China. It is Li Ming's hometown. Chengde is famous for the Chengde Mountain Resort. Many people visit it every year. Many years ago, Chengde was a small place. There were only a few houses and shops. But now it is a beautiful and green city. There are many tall buildings, wide roads and parks. The weather in Chengde is cool in summer. It is a good place for holidays. People can go to the mountains and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Li Ming loves his hometown very much. 任务一：阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 ( ) 1. Chengde is in the south of China. ( ) 2. Chengde is famous for the Chengde Mountain Resort. ( ) 3. Many years ago, Chengde was a big city. ( ) 4. The weather in Chengde is cool in summer. 任务二：阅读短文，回答问题。 Why does Li Ming love his hometown? ___________________________________________________________七、书面表达。 请你介绍自己的家乡或一个你熟悉的中国城市，内容包括：位置、气候、著名景点、过去与现在的变化、你的感受等。 （不少于6句话） My hometown is... / I want to introduce a city. It's____________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 进阶训练一 1. C2. C 3. C 进阶训练二 1. B 2. C 3. C 综合练习 一、 1. north 2. photos 3. lake, hill 4. buildings 5. ago 二、 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 三、 1. is 2. were 3. are 4. was 5. taking 四、 1. Where 2. was not 3. Were 4. was 5. What, like 五、 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. E 六、 任务一：1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 任务二：Because Chengde is beautiful and green. The weather is cool in summer. It is a good place for holidays. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 七、范文： I want to introduce a city. It's Chengdu. It's in the southwest of China. The weather in Chengdu is humid in summer and not so cold in winter. Chengdu is famous for delicious food, especially hot and spicy food. People also love to see pandas there. Many years ago, Chengdu was a small city, but now it's big and modern. I love Chengdu because it's a city with good food and friendly people. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $